JP5339837B2 - Body cavity sealing member and body processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a body cavity sealing member of a corpse, which seals the rectum of corpse more simply and effectively than a conventional one and an apparatus for corpse treatment using the body cavity sealing member of corpse. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus for corpse treatment includes the body cavity sealing member of a corpse obtained by sealing a water-absorbing swelling substance that absorbs water, swells and gels into a swellable container having a large number of water-permeable pores on a wall surface and no opening, a guide member that has openings at both ends, formed in a tubular shape, stores the body cavity sealing member of the corpse and guides the body cavity sealing member of the corpse from the anus of the corpse into the rectum, a rod-like pushing-out member that pushes out the body cavity sealing member of the corpse inserted from one end opening of the guide member and stored in the guide member, from the other end opening. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a body processing apparatus used when processing a body, and more particularly, to a body cavity sealing member for suppressing body leakage from a body cavity of the body, and a body processing apparatus using the body. .

  After death, human body muscles relax in various parts of the body cavity, and the body is often leaked from the body cavity. This leakage of the body is not hygienic, and adversely affects the body transportation work. Therefore, conventionally, the body cavity of a corpse is sealed with a body cavity sealing member to suppress leakage of the body. Various body treatment apparatuses for inserting the body cavity sealing member into each part of the body cavity of the body have been proposed.

For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-19148 discloses
“A corpse treatment device configured to prevent leakage of corpse bodies from the anus, formed of fibers in a columnar shape, absorbs and expands, and absorbs and gels. A water-absorbing powder, and a guide member that is formed in a cylindrical shape having openings at both ends, contains the columnar body and the water-absorbing powder, and guides the columnar body and the water-absorbing powder from the anus of the corpse into the rectum. The one end opening portion of the guide member is detachably provided at one end opening portion, and the other end opening portion of the guide member is inserted into the guide member and the columnar body and the water-absorbing powder are received at one end. A stick-like extruding member extruded from the opening, and the water-absorbing powder is accommodated in the opening of the guide member on the one end opening side of the columnar body.
JP 2007-19148 A

  However, the corpse processing apparatus of Patent Literature 1 also has a problem caused by the treatment person pressing the columnar body of the body cavity sealing member with his / her finger, for example, the shape of the columnar body collapses in the middle of insertion, and is in a predetermined position. It is not possible to insert and the sealing action is reduced or the insertion work at the treatment site is avoided, so that it can be guided from the anus into the rectum by an instrument, and from the superabsorbent porous fiber The columnar body is used to absorb the moisture in the body, expand the diameter of the columnar body by the expansion of the fibers and adhere to the inner wall of the rectum, and seal the leakage of the body from the anus. In addition to the columnar body, the water-absorbing powder that gels by absorbing moisture in the rectum has a higher sealing effect, but is accommodated on the opening side from the columnar body in the guide member. In order to prevent the water-absorbing powder from coming out of the opening at one end before use, it is necessary to close the opening at the one end with a closing member.

  For this reason, the body processing apparatus of patent document 1 is formed by inserting the closing member, the water-absorbing powder, the columnar body, and the extruded member in this order from the one end opening side into the guide member. Therefore, it takes time to manufacture, and it is important to be careful not to create a gap in which the water-absorbing powder goes out from the opening at one end when inserting the closing member.

  The present invention provides a body cavity sealing member in which only the body cavity sealing member is accommodated in the guide member by changing the configuration of the body cavity sealing member (the columnar body) of the dead body, and the rectum can be sealed more effectively than before. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a corpse treatment apparatus that uses the same-body cavity sealing member.

The present inventor has solved the above problems by the following means.
(1) A sealing member that is inserted into a body cavity in order to prevent leakage of the corpse body from the body cavity, having a large number of water-permeable pores in the wall, and an opening having an expansibility A body cavity sealing member for a corpse, comprising a water-absorbing swellable substance that absorbs moisture and expands in a non-contained container.
(2) The body cavity sealing member according to item (1), wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a granular material.
(3) The body cavity sealing member according to the above item (2), wherein the pore diameter of the water-permeable pores of the container is smaller than the particle diameter of the granular material.
(4) The dead body cavity sealing member according to (2) or (3), wherein the pore diameter of the water-permeable pores of the container is 5 μm to 500 μm.
(5) The body cavity sealing member according to item (1), wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a gel-like body.
(6) The body cavity sealing member according to item (1), wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance has a sherbet shape.
(7) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the container is made of an inflatable net.
(8) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the container is made of a non-woven fabric having expandability.
(9) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the container is made of rubber.
(10) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the container is made of polyurethane.
(11) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the container has a body with a hollow cylindrical shape.
(12) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of items (1) to (10), wherein the container has a body having a hollow spindle shape.
(13) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the body has a hollow shell-shaped body.
(14) The body cavity sealing member according to any one of (1) to (13), wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a highly water-absorbent resin.
(15) the body of the heritage body a configured body processing apparatus so as to prevent the leakage from the anus,
A body cavity sealing member of a corpse formed by enclosing a water-absorbing swellable substance that absorbs moisture and expands in a container having a large number of water-permeable pores in the wall and having no expansible opening,
A guide member that is formed in a cylindrical shape having openings at both ends, accommodates the body cavity sealing member of the corpse, and guides the body cavity sealing member of the corpse from the anus of the body into the rectum;
A corpse processing apparatus comprising: a rod-shaped push-out member that is inserted from one end opening of the guide member and pushes out the body cavity sealing member of the corpse accommodated in the guide member from the other end opening. .
( 16 ) The body processing apparatus according to ( 15 ), wherein the guide member is formed by projecting a protrusion preventing protrusion of the push member on the radially inner side of the guide member at one end opening thereof.
( 17 ) The corpse processing apparatus according to ( 15 ) or ( 16 ) above, wherein the guide member is provided with a collar portion that comes into contact with the anus on an outer peripheral surface thereof.
( 18 ) The body cavity sealing member of the corpse is described in any one of the above items (1) to ( 14 ), and any one of the above items ( 15 ) to ( 17 ) The body processing apparatus of description.

According to the body cavity sealing member and body processing apparatus of the body of the present invention,
The body cavity sealing member that is inserted into the body cavity of the body to suppress leakage of the body from the body cavity of the body remains on the wall with a water-absorbing swellable substance that swells (swells and gels) by absorbing moisture. Since it has a large number of water-permeable pores and is sealed in a container with no expansible opening, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and the water-swellable powder particles jump out of the container during handling. Without being dissipated,
Moreover, since the insert into the guide member formed in a cylindrical shape is only the body cavity sealing member, the manufacturing process of the corpse processing apparatus is simplified, and the cost of the product can be reduced.

  Embodiments of the body cavity sealing member and body processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of Examples.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a body cavity sealing member, where (a) is a cylindrical container without an opening, (b) is a spindle-shaped container, and (c) is a shell-shaped container. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of the extruded member shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the corpse processing apparatus, and FIG. (B) shows a state where the body cavity sealing member is inserted into the rectum, and (c) shows a state where the body cavity sealing member expands and seals the rectum.
In the figure, 1 is a body cavity sealing member, 2 is a container, 3 is a water-absorbing swellable substance, 10 is a body treatment device, 11 is a guide member, 11a is one end opening, 11b is the other end opening, 12 is an extrusion member, 12a is a bar, 12b and 12b 'are disk members, 12c is a disk-like member, 13 is a drop-off preventing projection, 14 is a wing, 15 is a buttocks, 16 is a flange, A is an anus, and B is a rectum Indicates.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the body cavity sealing member 1 of the corpse of the present invention has a hollow cylindrical shape [(FIG. 1 (a) ] In a container 2 having a hollow spindle shape [(FIG. 1 (b)] or a hollow bullet shape [(FIG. 1 (c)], a water-absorbing swellable substance 3 that expands and gels by absorbing moisture is enclosed. When the body cavity sealing member 1 is inserted into the body cavity of the corpse, the moisture in the body permeates into the container 2 from the pores of the container 2 having many water-permeable pores in the wall portion. The water-swellable substance 3 enclosed in the container 2 absorbs the water-swellable substance 3 and the water-swellable substance 3 swells, so that the container 2 having the expandability also expands, adheres closely to the inner wall of the body cavity, Prevent leakage outside the body cavity.

  The water-swelling substance 3 may be in the form of powder, gel or sherbet, and when the water-swelling substance 3 enclosed in the container 2 is a powder, the container 2 The pore diameter of a large number of water-permeable pores is smaller than the particle diameter of the encapsulated granular material, and the material is a net, nonwoven fabric, rubber, or polyurethane made of incombustible fiber. It is preferable.

  Further, as the water-absorbing swellable substance 3, in this embodiment, an acrylic polymer cross-linked body that absorbs water and gels and does not dissolve in water after gelation is used, but is not limited thereto. It is also possible to use a resin that does not release water that has absorbed water, such as a starch / acrylate graft copolymer, a starch / acrylonitrile graft copolymer, and a crosslinked polyethylene oxide.

A fiber material or flake material may be enclosed in the container 2 in addition to the water-absorbing swellable material 3, and the water-absorbing swellable material 3 is mixed with stabilized chlorine dioxide having a deodorizing effect and a pathogen-deteriorating effect. Further, a deodorant, a disinfectant, or a preservative may be mixed.
In addition, when using a granular material for the water-absorbing swellable substance 3, since the size of the particles is 40 mesh or more and 150 mesh or less, a large number of water-permeable pores in the wall portion of the container 3 are used. The pore diameter is preferably 50 μm to 500 μm.

As shown in FIG. 2, the corpse treatment apparatus 10 using the body cavity sealing member 1 is
A guide member 11 formed in a cylindrical shape having openings at both ends, the body cavity sealing member 1 of the corpse accommodated in the guide member 11, and the other end opening inserted from one end opening 11a of the guide member It is comprised with the rod-shaped extrusion member 12 extruded from the part 11b.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the guide member 11 is formed of a resin material in a cylindrical shape, and its size corresponds to, for example, the shape of an adult anus. The direction dimension is set to 85 mm to 100 mm, the inner diameter is set to 20 mm to 23 mm, and the thickness of the guide member is set to about 0.5 mm.

  The guide member 11 is provided with a drop-off preventing protrusion 13 at one end opening portion 11a for preventing the push-out member 12 inserted into the guide member 11 from falling off the guide member 11. A plurality of wing-like portions 14 that are curved and extend toward the center in the radial direction of the other end opening 11b are provided at the periphery of the other end opening 11b of the guide member 11. The guide member 11 is easily inserted into the anus. When the body cavity sealing member 1 is pushed out from the guide member 11, the wing-like portion 14 opens at the tip thereof in the axial direction of the guide member 11, so that the body cavity sealing member 1 is inserted into the body cavity. It does not interfere.

  Further, a collar 15 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide member 11 so as to abut the anus to make the insertion amount of the guide member 11 into the anus appropriate (several tens of millimeters), and the body cavity sealing member is used as a rectum. It is also preferable to ensure that it can be securely placed at a predetermined position. It is also preferable to place a scale at the position instead of the flange 15 or apply a color different from the resin material constituting the guide member 11. It is also preferable to provide a flange 16 on the outer peripheral surface of the one end opening 11 a of the guide member 11 so that the guide member 11 can be easily gripped when the body processing apparatus 10 is used.

  The extruding member 12 is predetermined from a bar 12a, disk members 12b and 12b 'provided at both ends of the bar 12a, and a disk member 12b' at an end portion on the side inserted into the guide member 11, respectively. A disc-like member 12c provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bar 12a at a position spaced apart from the disc member 12b 'at the end inserted on the guide member 11 at a predetermined interval. The outer diameter of the disc-like member 12c provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bar 12a at a remote position is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the guide member 11, and the disc portion 12b and the disc-like portion 12c are the inner walls of the guide plate. The pushing member 12 can be smoothly pushed by being slid and moved.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the AA cross section of the bar 12 has a cross shape. However, the shape of the bar 12 is not particularly limited, and required strength, usability, and manufacturing This does not hinder the adoption of a preferable shape in consideration of easiness and the amount of material used.

  Next, based on FIG. 4, the usage point of the corpse processing apparatus of this invention is demonstrated.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4A, after applying a lubricant to the outer surface of the guide member 11, the other end opening 11b side of the guide member 11 is several tens of millimeters until the buttocks 15 come into contact with the anus A. insert. Thereafter, when the pushing member 12 is pushed and a pressing force is applied to the body cavity sealing member 1, the wing-like portion 14 provided with the distal end of the body cavity sealing member 1 at the periphery of the other end opening 11 b of the guide member 11 is guided. The body cavity sealing member goes out of the rectum B and is detached from the guide member 11 as shown in FIG. 4 (b).

After inserting the body cavity sealing member 1 into the rectum, the guide member 11 is withdrawn from the anus A, and the treatment is completed.
In the body cavity sealing member 1 inserted into the rectum, as described above, the moisture in the body penetrates into the container 2 from the water passage pores of the container 2 having a large number of water passage pores in the wall portion, Absorbed by the water-swellable substance 3 enclosed in the container 2, and the water-swellable substance 3 expands as shown in FIG. The rectum B is sealed in close contact with the inner wall of the rectum B.

  Since the water-absorbing swellable substance 3 accommodated in the container 2 of the body cavity sealing member 1 is made of a material that gels when water is absorbed and does not release water after gelation, the body cavity sealing member 1 uses the rectum. After B is sealed, leakage of the internal body from the anus A can be prevented.

  The body cavity sealing member 1 and body processing apparatus 10 of the present invention are inserted into the rectum B from the anus A to prevent leakage of the body from the anus A, and the size thereof is also an adult. The shape and size may be changed depending on the physique and gender, and the body of a child or the body of a woman's body that can be leaked from the vagina is made. It's okay.

Sectional view of body cavity sealing member (a) Cylindrical body cavity sealing member without opening, (b) Spindle shape body cavity sealing member, (c) Cannonball body cavity sealing member Structure (partial cross section) of the body processing equipment AA cross section of extruded member Explanatory drawing of how to use the corpse processing apparatus (a) state in which the guide member is inserted into the anus, (b) state in which the body cavity sealing member is inserted into the rectum, (c) body cavity sealing member inflates and seals the rectum State

1: body cavity sealing member 2: container 3: water-absorbing swellable substance 10: corpse treatment apparatus 11: guide member 11a: one end opening 11b: other end opening 12: push-out member 12a: bar 12b, 12b ': circle Plate member 12c: Disc-shaped member 13: Drop-off prevention projection 14: Wings 15: Buttocks 16: Flange A: Anus B: Rectum

Claims (18)

  A sealing member that is inserted into a body cavity in order to suppress leakage of the corpse body from the body cavity, and has a large number of water-permeable pores in the wall and has an expansible opening. And a body cavity sealing member of a corpse comprising a water-absorbing swellable substance that absorbs moisture and expands.   The body cavity sealing member of a corpse according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a granular material.   The body cavity sealing member according to claim 2, wherein the pore diameter of the water-permeable pores of the container is smaller than the particle diameter of the granular material.   The body cavity sealing member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pore diameter of the water-permeable pores of the container is 5 µm to 500 µm.   The body cavity sealing member according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a gel-like body.   The body cavity sealing member of a corpse according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance has a sherbet shape.   The body cavity sealing member of a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the container is made of an expandable net.   The body cavity sealing member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the container is made of a non-woven fabric having expandability.   The body cavity sealing member for a body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the container is made of rubber.   The body cavity sealing member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the container is made of polyurethane.   11. The body cavity sealing member for a corpse according to claim 1, wherein the body has a hollow cylindrical shape. 11.   The body cavity sealing member of a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a body of the container has a hollow spindle shape.   The body cavity sealing member for a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the body of the container has a hollow shell shape.   The body cavity sealing member of a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the water-absorbing swellable substance is a highly water-absorbing resin. A corpse treatment device configured to suppress leakage of the corpse body from the anus,
A body cavity sealing member of a corpse formed by enclosing a water-absorbing swellable substance that absorbs moisture and expands in a container having a large number of water-permeable pores in the wall and having no expansible opening,
A guide member that is formed in a cylindrical shape having openings at both ends, accommodates the body cavity sealing member of the corpse, and guides the body cavity sealing member of the corpse from the anus of the body into the rectum;
A corpse processing apparatus comprising: a rod-shaped push-out member that is inserted from one end opening of the guide member and pushes out the body cavity sealing member of the corpse accommodated in the guide member from the other end opening. . The body processing apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the guide member is formed by projecting a protrusion preventing protrusion of the pushing member at a radially inner side of the guide member at one end opening of the guide member. The corpse processing apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the guide member is provided with a collar portion that comes into contact with an anus on an outer peripheral surface thereof. The body processing apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 17 , wherein the body cavity sealing member of the body is described in any one of claims 1 to 14 .

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