JP4237247B1 - Body treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to suppress leakage of the body of a corpse from the anus.
A cylindrical guide member includes a water-absorbing agent 3 that gels by absorbing moisture in the body in the rectum of the corpse and a sealing member 2 that seals the rectum by swelling in the rectum. 4 so that the water absorbing agent 3 is positioned closer to the one end opening side of the guide member 4 than the sealing member 2, and the one end opening side of the guide member 4 is inserted into the anus, The sealing member 2 is extruded into the rectum by the extruding member 5 so that the water-absorbing agent 3 is inserted deeper into the rectum than the sealing member 2.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

    The present invention relates to a corpse treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a corpse treatment apparatus that suppresses leakage of a body from an anus of the corpse.

    In general, after the death of a human being, the muscles of each part relax, for example, stool and body fluids remaining in the rectum leak from the anus, and in the case of women, the vagina also contains the internal objects. May leak. Such leakage of the body from each hole of the corpse in this way is not hygienic and adversely affects subsequent corpse transport operations and the like, so that it has been conventionally disclosed, for example, in Patent Document 1 It has been practiced to prevent leakage of the body by sealing the hole of the body with a simple sealing member.

The sealing member of Patent Document 1 is formed by coating a columnar body composed of water-swellable fibers that absorbs moisture and expands with a water-soluble sheet, and further, a lubricant is applied to the surface of the sheet. It is. When this sealing member is used, for example, in the anus, the treatment person applies the longitudinal end of the columnar body to the anus and pushes the other end in the insertion direction with a finger so that the columnar body is moved by the action of the lubricant. It is inserted into the rectum together with the sheet. When the columnar body is inserted into the rectum together with the sheet, the sheet is dissolved by the moisture of the body, and the moisture is absorbed by the fibers of the columnar body. When the fibers that have absorbed moisture expand, the diameter of the columnar body increases, the columnar body comes into close contact with the inner wall of the rectum and the rectum is blocked, and leakage of the body from the anus is suppressed.
JP 2003-111830 A (3rd page, 4th page, FIG. 1, FIG. 2)

    By the way, when a human dies, for example, a large amount of the body may be discharged due to a bowel treatment or the like at the time of treatment performed before that. In addition, the amount of water in the body may be large due to individual differences even without performing an irrigation treatment or the like. As described above, when the intestinal irrigation treatment or the like is performed or when the amount of water in the body of the corpse is large, just by inserting the sealing member into the hole as in Patent Document 1, the moisture in the body is columnar. As a result, the internal body may flow between the fibers of the columnar body and leak from the hole.

    Further, in the sealing member of Patent Document 1, since the treatment person pushes the columnar body made of fibers with a finger and inserts it into the hole, the shape of the columnar body collapses during insertion and is inserted into a predetermined position. It is conceivable that the sealing action of the hole by the columnar body is lowered. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully insert the columnar body so that the shape of the columnar body does not collapse, which is a complicated operation for the treatment person. Further, in order to reliably insert the columnar body into the hole of the dead body, the treatment person must insert his / her finger into the hole, so that the columnar body insertion work is a work that is avoided at the treatment site. .

    The present invention has been made in view of such various points, and the object of the present invention is from the hole portion of the corpse even when the irrigation treatment or the like is performed or when the amount of water in the body is large. An object of the present invention is to improve the workability of a treatment for suppressing leakage of a body substance while suppressing leakage of the body object.

    In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a water-absorbing agent is accommodated in a cylindrical guide member, and the water-absorbing agent is pushed out into the hole of the body by the pushing member.

The invention according to claim 1 is a treatment apparatus for a corpse that suppresses leakage of the body contents of the corpse from the anus,
A tubular guide member;
A water absorbent contained in the guide member;
An extrusion member for extruding the water absorbing agent from one end opening of the guide member,
One end opening side of the guide member is formed so as to be inserted into the rectum from the anus, and is configured to suppress the water absorbing agent from coming out of the guide member before insertion into the anus. Yes.

    Accordingly, since the water-absorbing agent is inserted into the rectum by the guide member, the treatment person does not need to insert a finger into the anus when inserting the water-absorbing agent into the rectum. And since the water | moisture content of a bodily matter is absorbed by the water absorbing agent, it is suppressed that this bodily matter leaks out from an anus.

    Moreover, you may provide the obstruction | occlusion member which obstruct | occludes this one end opening part in the one end opening part side of the said guide member.

    Therefore, since the one end opening of the guide member is closed by the closing member, the water absorbing agent accommodated in the guide member does not come out of the one end opening before use. Further, when inserting the water-absorbing agent into the rectum of the corpse, the treatment member simply inserts the one end opening of the guide member into the anus of the corpse, and then operates the push-out member. The water absorbing agent is guided by the guide member and inserted to a predetermined position in the rectum.

    Further, by providing a buttock on the outer peripheral surface of the guide member and inserting the guide member into the anus and bringing the buttock into contact with the periphery of the anus, the guide member is prevented from being inserted further into the anus. May be.

    Therefore, the buttocks of the guide member serve as a standard for the amount of insertion of the guide member from the anus.

    In addition, a protrusion may be provided in the vicinity of the other end of the inner surface of the guide member that protrudes radially inward and engages with the push-out member so that the push-out member does not fall out of the guide member. .

    Therefore, according to the present invention, the cylindrical guide member into which the water-absorbing agent is inserted can be inserted from the anus into the rectum, and the water-absorbing agent can be pushed out into the rectum by the pushing member. As a result, the treatment person can insert the water-absorbing agent into the rectum without inserting a finger into the anus, and the water-absorbing agent can absorb the water in the body, thereby preventing the body from leaking out of the anus. can do.

    Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

    FIG. 1 shows a corpse treatment apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this treatment device 1 suppresses leakage of the internal body in the rectum B of the corpse from the anus A, and the sealing member 2 as a columnar body that absorbs and expands moisture. And a water-absorbing agent 3, a cylindrical guide member 4 that accommodates them and guides them into the rectum B of the body, and an extrusion rod 5 as an extrusion member that pushes out the sealing member 2 and the water-absorbing agent 3 from the guide member 4. And.

    The guide member 4 is formed by molding a resin material into a cylindrical shape, and both ends are open. The size of the guide member 4 corresponds to, for example, the shape of an adult anus. Specifically, the axial dimension is set to 85 mm or more and 100 mm or less, and the inner diameter is set to 20 mm or more and 23 mm or less. ing. The thickness of the guide member 4 is set to about 0.5 mm.

    As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of wing-like portions 7 that are curved and extend toward the radial center of the one end opening 4 a are integrally provided on the periphery of the one end opening 4 a of the guide member 4. A gap is provided between the wing-like portions 7 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the one-end opening 4a, and each wing-like portion 7 is displaced in the axial direction of the guide member 4 in the wing-like portion 7. It is possible to bend and deform. The dimension R2 between the tips of the wings 7 facing the radial direction of the one end opening 4a is set in the range of 0.3 to 0.7 times the inner diameter R1 of the guide member 4.

    As shown in FIG. 1, the diameter of the other end opening 4 b of the guide member 4 is set to be substantially the same as the inner diameter R <b> 1 of the guide member 4. In the vicinity of the other end portion on the inner surface of the guide member 4, a protruding portion 8 protruding inward in the radial direction is integrally provided.

    The extruded bar 5 includes a bar 10 and a pair of disk members 11 provided at both ends of the bar 10. The pair of disk members 11 are common, the outer diameter is set to be substantially the same as the inner diameter R1 of the guide member 4, and the peripheral wall portion that is slidably in contact with the inner surface of the guide member 4 at the peripheral edge portion of each disk member 11. 12 is provided, and a fitting portion 13 having a cross-shaped cross section is provided at the center portion so as to project toward the bar 10 side. As shown in FIG. 3, three openings 14 are provided apart from each other in the circumferential direction between the peripheral wall portion 12 and the fitting portion 13 of each disk member 11. The opening 14 is for allowing air in the guide member 4 to flow on both sides of the disk member 11 when the push bar 5 is moved in the axial direction of the guide member 4. The size and number of the openings 14 can be freely set.

    The bar 10 is formed in an elongated cylindrical shape, and its length is set longer than the axial dimension of the guide member 4. The fitting portions 13 of the disk member 11 are fitted into both ends of the rod material 10 so that the rod material 10 and the disk member 11 are integrated. Thus, since the extruded bar 5 is configured by combining the bar 10 and the disk member 11, it is possible to configure the bar 10 and the disk member 11 with an appropriate material.

    The push bar 5 is inserted into the other end opening 4b of the guide member 4 from the one disc member 11 side. In this inserted state, the push bar 5 and the peripheral wall portion 12 of the disc member 11 are guided. A sliding resistance is generated between the inner surface of the member 4. Further, when the push rod 5 is inserted into the guide member 4, the peripheral wall portion 12 of the disc member 11 engages with the protrusion 8 of the guide member 4 so that the push rod 5 does not fall out of the guide member 4. Further, since the disk members 11 at both ends of the push rod 5 are made common as described above, the relationship with the guide member 4 is the same regardless of which disk member 11 is inserted into the guide member 4.

    The sealing member 2 is formed by forming a water-swellable fiber into a cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the sealing member 2 is set to be substantially the same as the inner diameter R 1 of the guide member 4, and the axial dimension is set shorter than the axial dimension of the guide member 4. In addition, the magnitude | size of the sealing member 2 can be changed according to the dead body which uses this treatment apparatus 1. FIG.

    In this embodiment, as the water-swellable fiber, Lanseal (registered trademark) F or Lanseal (registered trademark) K manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., composed of an inner layer of acrylic fiber and an outer layer made of a water-absorbing resin, is used. Yes. The water absorption speed of the water-swelling fiber is a speed that reaches about 50% or more of the equilibrium water absorption in about 10 seconds when it comes into contact with water. Further, after the water-swelled fiber has absorbed water, it does not release even if a certain pressure is applied, and has a property that it hardly dissolves in water. Furthermore, the water-swelled fiber expands to about 5 times or more the fiber diameter after water absorption, while the fiber length dimension is maintained by acrylic fiber and hardly changes. Further, since the fiber physical properties of the water-swelling fibers are maintained by acrylic fibers, the water-absorbing resin of the outer layer hardly deteriorates even when water is absorbed.

    The water-swellable fiber has a carboxyl group, and ammonia in the body is selectively adsorbed by the carboxyl group. Thereby, odor can be reduced.

    The water-absorbing agent 3 is composed of a water-absorbent resin powder, and the particle size of the powder is 40 mesh or more and 150 mesh or less. In this embodiment, an acrylic polymer crosslinked body is used as the water absorbent resin. This crosslinked acrylic polymer has a property that it changes into a gel when it absorbs water and does not dissolve in water after it changes into a gel. As the water-absorbing resin, in addition to the above-mentioned crosslinked acrylic polymer, a resin that does not release the absorbed water, such as starch / acrylate graft copolymer, starch / acrylonitrile graft copolymer, polyethylene oxide crosslinked product Etc. can also be used.

    The water absorbent 3 may be mixed with stabilized chlorine dioxide. By mixing this stabilized chlorine dioxide, it becomes possible to deodorize and attenuate pathogenic bacteria. In addition to the stabilized chlorine dioxide, the water absorbing agent 3 may be mixed with a deodorant, a bactericide, a preservative, and the like.

    As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the water absorbing agent 3 is accommodated in the guide member 4 between the closing member 16 and the sealing member 2 on the one end opening 4 a side of the sealing member 2. In this embodiment, the capacity of the water-absorbing agent 3 is set to, for example, 0.50 g within a range of 0.10 g to 3.00 g. If the capacity of the water-absorbing agent 3 is set in the range of 0.05 g or more and 5.00 g or less, it is possible to sufficiently absorb the moisture in the body.

    The closing member 16 is formed in a hat shape that opens the biodegradable resin to the other end side of the guide member 4, and the closing member 16 is also a constituent member of the treatment apparatus 1. The closing member 16 is accommodated in the vicinity of the one end opening 4 a in the guide member 4. The open side of the closing member 16 is in close contact with the inner surface of the guide member 4. Further, the surface of the closing member 16 that faces the wing-like portion 7 is formed along the surface of the wing-like portion 7 on the inside of the guide member 4, and the closing member 16 is guided by the wing-like portion 7. The one-end opening 4a is prevented from coming out.

    When the sealing member 2 is pushed toward the one end opening 4a by the push rod 5, the closing member 16 is bent from the one end opening 4a of the guide member 4 by the wing 7 being bent by the pressing force. And is separated from the guide member 4. The closing member 16 may be formed by molding paper, cloth, absorbent cotton, or the like, for example.

    Next, a procedure for manufacturing the corpse treatment apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described. First, the closing member 16 is inserted into the guide member 4 from the other end opening 4b. At this time, the opening side of the closing member 16 is directed toward the other end opening 4b. Since the closing member 16 is made of resin, it is elastically deformed when it gets over the protrusion 8 of the guide member 4, thereby reducing the force when the closing member 16 is inserted into the guide member 4.

    And after putting the water absorbing agent 3 in the inside of the said closure member 16, the sealing member 2 is inserted from the other end opening part 4b of the guide member 4. FIG. The sealing member 2 covers the open side of the closing member 16. Further, since the sealing member 2 is made of a fiber, the sealing member 2 is deformed when getting over the protruding portion 8 of the guide member 4, thereby reducing the force when the sealing member 2 is inserted into the guide member 4.

    Thereafter, one disk member 11 of the push rod 5 is pressed against the end surface of the sealing member 2 opposite to the closing member 16, and the sealing member 2 is opened together with the closing member 16 by the push rod 5 at one end of the guide member 4. It pushes in to the part 4a side. This pushing operation is finished when the closing member 16 contacts the wing-like portion 7.

    The closing member 16 and the sealing member 2 inserted into the guide member 4 are prevented from exiting from the one end opening 4 a by the wing-like portion 7 and from exiting from the other end opening 4 b by the push rod 5. Is done. At this time, since the dimension R2 between the tips of the wing portions 7 facing each other is 0.7 times or less of the inner diameter R1 of the guide member 4, for example, when the treatment device 1 is transported, the closing member 16 and the sealing member 16 are sealed. It is possible to reliably prevent the member 2 from exiting from the one end opening 4a.

    Next, based on FIG. 5, the point of using the corpse treatment apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, after applying a lubricant to the outer surface of the guide member 4, one end opening 4a side of the guide member 4 is inserted into the anus A several tens of millimeters. Thereafter, when the push rod 5 is pressed, the pressing force is transmitted to the sealing member 2, the water absorbing agent 3 and the closing member 16. By this pressing force, the closing member 16 deflects the wing-like portion 7 to the outside of the guide member 4, exits from the one end opening 4 a into the rectum B, and is detached from the guide member 4. At this time, since the dimension R2 between the tips of the wings 7 facing each other is 0.3 or more times as large as the inner diameter R1 of the guide member 4, the pressing force when pushing out the closing member 16 can be small, and the push rod 5 Can be operated easily.

    Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the sealing member 2 also comes into the rectum B following the blocking member 16, and at this time, the blocking member 16 and the sealing member 2 are separated, and the water absorbing agent 3 is removed. It is scattered behind the rectum B rather than the sealing member 2. In this way, the sealing member 2 is reliably inserted to a predetermined position of the rectum B while maintaining the desired shape by the guide member 4, and the water absorbing agent 3 is also inserted by the guide member 4 in the same manner. Thereby, when inserting the sealing member 2 and the water-absorbing agent 3 into the rectum B, it is not necessary to insert a finger into the anus A as in the prior art.

    After inserting the water-absorbing agent 3 and the sealing member 2 into the rectum B, the guide member 4 is removed from the anus A to complete the treatment.

    Thereafter, when the water-swellable fibers of the sealing member 2 inserted into the rectum B absorb and swell the moisture in the body of the rectum B, the sealing member 2 expands and the diameter expands to five times or more. To do. As the sealing member 2 expands, the outer peripheral surface of the sealing member 2 comes into close contact with the inner wall of the rectum B, and the rectum B is sealed. At this time, since the fibers constituting the sealing member 2 are swollen, the fibers are in close contact with each other, and the gap between the fibers is almost eliminated. Further, since the water-swellable fiber does not change its fiber property after water absorption, it is difficult to collapse even after the shape of the sealing member 2 is expanded.

    Moreover, as shown in FIG.5 (c), the water absorbing agent 3 absorbs the water | moisture content of a bodily object in the back | inner side of the rectum B, and gelatinizes. This gelled water absorbing agent is denoted by reference numeral 30. At this time, since the amount of the water-absorbing agent 3 is 0.10 g or more, the water in the body is reliably absorbed by the water-absorbing agent 3. As a result of the moisture in the body being absorbed in this manner, the body matter is prevented from leaking from the anus A.

    Therefore, according to the corpse treatment apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, the water-absorbing agent 3 and the sealing member 2 accommodated in the guide member 4 are inserted into the rectum B through the anus A of the corpse by the push rod 5. Therefore, the workability of the treatment for suppressing the leakage of the internal body from the anus A can be improved. Further, since the water-absorbing agent 3 absorbs the water content of the internal body of the rectum B, it prevents the internal body from leaking out of the anus A even when a bowel treatment is performed or when the water content of the internal body is large. be able to.

    Moreover, since the water absorbing agent 3 is accommodated in the opening 4a side of the sealing member 2 in the guide member 4, the water absorbing agent 3 can be inserted into the back side of the rectum B. Thereby, the water | moisture content of a bodily object can be made to absorb water effectively in the water absorbing agent 3 in the back side of the rectum B.

    Further, since the sealing member 2 is composed of water-swellable fibers, there are almost no gaps between fibers that have absorbed moisture in the body, and the sealing function of the rectum B by the sealing member 2 can be sufficiently obtained.

    Moreover, since the water absorbing agent 3 is composed of water absorbent resin powder, the water absorbing agent 3 is easily diffused in the rectum B. For this reason, the water-absorbing agent 3 can absorb the moisture in the body in a wide range of the rectum B.

    Moreover, since the water absorbing agent 3 gels after water absorption and becomes difficult to flow, the water absorbing agent 3 can be prevented from leaking from the anus A.

    The guide member 4 may be provided with a mark portion 40 that serves as a guide for the amount of insertion into the anus A, as in Modification 1 shown in FIG. The mark portion 40 is formed by applying a color different from that of the resin material constituting the guide member 4 to the axially intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface of the guide member 4. The position of the mark portion 40 can be freely set. When the guide member 4 is inserted into the anus A, the guide member 4 is inserted until the mark portion 40 is positioned in the vicinity of the anus A. Thereby, insufficient insertion amount and excessive insertion of the guide member 4 can be prevented, and the water-absorbing agent 3 and the sealing member 2 can be reliably arranged at predetermined positions in the rectum B. The mark portion 40 may be formed of, for example, a sticker or a texture or an uneven pattern.

    Moreover, in the modification 2 shown in FIG. 7, the outer diameter of the one end side is made smaller than the outer diameter of the other end side by making the thickness t2 on one end side of the guide member 4 thinner than the thickness t1 on the other end side. The step portion 41 is formed with a small size. Thus, when the guide member 4 is inserted into the anus A, the insertion force increases when the stepped portion 41 reaches the anus A, so that the treatment person can know the amount of insertion of the guide member 4. That is, in the second modification, the step portion 41 is a guide for the amount of insertion of the guide member 4.

    Moreover, in the modification 3 shown in FIG. 8, the collar part 42 is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the guide member 4. As shown in FIG. Therefore, when the guide member 4 is inserted into the anus A, the guide member 4 is not inserted into the anus any more because the buttocks 42 contact the periphery of the anus A. That is, in the third modification, the collar portion 42 serves as a guide for the insertion amount of the guide member 4.

    Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where the sealing member 2 was comprised only with the water-swellable fiber, although the sealing member 2 is not shown in figure, for example, fibers, such as cotton, and the water absorbing resin mentioned above You may comprise with a mixture with this powder. The sealing member made of this mixture expands until the sealing member seals the rectum B due to the expansion of the water-absorbing resin when it comes into contact with the moisture in the body. At this time, the water-absorbing resin is gelled and held by the fibers so that the water-absorbing resin and the fibers are integrated, so that the sealing action of the rectum B by the sealing member 2 can be sufficiently obtained.

    In this embodiment, the case where the corpse treatment apparatus 1 is used for the anus A has been described. However, for example, the corpse treatment apparatus 1 can also be used for the vagina. In this case, the guide member 4 or the sealing member 2 is used for the vagina. A shape corresponding to this shape may be used. Moreover, you may change the shape of the guide member 4 or the sealing member 2 with a physique and sex.

It is a fragmentary sectional view of the corpse treatment device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is the front view which looked at the guide member from the one end opening part side. It is the XX sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is sectional drawing of a closure member, a water absorbing agent, and a sealing member. The use method of the treatment apparatus of a corpse is shown, (a) is a figure which shows the state which inserted the guide member in the anus, (b) extruded the obstruction | occlusion member, the water absorbing agent, and the sealing member from the guide member into the rectum. It is a figure which shows a state, (c) is a figure which shows the state which the water absorbing agent and the sealing member absorbed the water | moisture content of the internal body. It is a fragmentary sectional view of a guide member concerning modification 1 of an embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to a second modification of the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body treatment apparatus 2 Sealing member 3 Water absorbing agent 4 Guide member 4a One end opening 4b Other end opening 5 Extrusion rod (extrusion member)
16 Closure member

Claims (1)

A treatment apparatus for a corpse that suppresses leakage of the corpse body from the anus,
A tubular guide member;
A water absorbent contained in the guide member;
An extrusion member for extruding the water absorbing agent from one end opening of the guide member,
One end opening side of the guide member is formed so as to be inserted into the rectum from the anus, and is configured to suppress the water absorbing agent from coming out of the guide member before insertion into the anus. A corpse treatment device characterized by comprising:

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