JP5339711B2 - Bathtub - Google Patents

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JP5339711B2
JP5339711B2 JP2007276998A JP2007276998A JP5339711B2 JP 5339711 B2 JP5339711 B2 JP 5339711B2 JP 2007276998 A JP2007276998 A JP 2007276998A JP 2007276998 A JP2007276998 A JP 2007276998A JP 5339711 B2 JP5339711 B2 JP 5339711B2
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bathtub
recess
bather
backrest
wall surface
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JP2009101030A (en
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裕 時田
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Yamaha Living Tech Co Ltd
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Yamaha Living Tech Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は浴槽に係り、特に少ない湯量で入浴者が全身浴を行える浴槽の構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bathtub, and more particularly to a bathtub structure that allows a bather to take a whole body bath with a small amount of hot water.

図7に示すように、従来の浴槽100はステップ105を備えた底部110とこの底部110の周縁から立ち上がった側壁部120とから構成されている。この浴槽100に入浴する場合は、図8に示すように入浴者が底部110に座った姿勢、即ち、座臥の姿勢で肩まで湯に浸かる全身浴に加えて、図9に示すようにステップ105に腰を下ろして腹部の例えばみぞおち程度まで湯に浸かる半身浴を楽しむことができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the conventional bathtub 100 includes a bottom portion 110 having a step 105 and a side wall portion 120 rising from the periphery of the bottom portion 110. When bathing in the bathtub 100, as shown in FIG. 8, in addition to the posture where the bather is sitting on the bottom 110 as shown in FIG. You can sit down at 105 and enjoy a half-bath bathing in hot water to the abdomen, for example, to the depths of the abdomen.

上述した従来の浴槽100は、全身浴の場合に、座臥姿勢の入浴者の大凡肩の位置まで湯に浸り得る深さに設計されている。
しかし、通常の全身浴の場合は、多くの湯量を必要とすることから、水道光熱費が嵩んでしまうことになる。とくに最近、水道代、ガス代等のランニングコストやエネルギー消費に対する意識が高まっていることから、入浴者は少ない湯量で入浴する場合がある。少ない湯量で全身浴を行うには、図10に示すようにユーザーは浴槽100内で低い姿勢、即ち仰向けの寝湯姿勢をとらなければならないが、従来の箱型の浴槽100は、上体を起こした座臥姿勢で入浴することを前提に設計されており、湯量を少なくして座臥姿勢で全身浴を行うことを想定していない。このため、図10に示すように、入浴者は頭を浴槽の背もたれ130に当てた状態で身体を仰向けにしなければならず、その際、顎を引いた窮屈な姿勢をとらざるを得ないので、首に負担が掛かり快適な全身浴を楽しむことができなかった。
The above-described conventional bathtub 100 is designed to have a depth that allows the bather to bathe in the hot water to the position of the shoulder of the bather in the sitting posture in the case of a whole body bath.
However, in the case of a normal whole body bath, since a large amount of hot water is required, water and utility costs are increased. In particular, recently, awareness of running costs such as water bills and gas bills and energy consumption has increased, so bathers may bathe with a small amount of hot water. In order to perform a whole body bath with a small amount of hot water, the user must take a low posture in the bathtub 100, that is, a sleeping hot water posture, as shown in FIG. It is designed on the premise of taking a bath in a raised posture, and it is not assumed that the whole body bath will be performed in the posture of a sitting posture with a small amount of hot water. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, the bather has to put his body on his back with his head resting on the backrest 130 of the bathtub, and in that case, he has to take a cramped posture with his chin pulled. I couldn't enjoy a comfortable full body bath because of the strain on the neck.

本発明は以上の点に課題に鑑みて、少ない湯量で快適で安楽に全身浴を行える浴槽を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the problems described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a bathtub that can comfortably and comfortably take a whole body bath with a small amount of hot water.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の浴槽は、内壁面に入浴者の背中を座臥姿勢で支えるための背もたれ部を備え、背もたれ部は底部から上縁まで連続して設けられて外方へ傾斜し、背もたれ部の高さ方向中間部の上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ二つの第一凹部を備え、この第一凹部はその周囲の背もたれ部から外側に向けて凹んで全周囲で背もたれ部に囲まれ、入浴者が後頭部を第一凹部に載せて浴槽内で仰向けの寝湯姿勢をとることができることを特徴としている。
発明の浴槽は、好ましくは、前記内壁面の上縁に入浴者の頸部を支える第二凹部を備え、第二凹部及び第一凹部は内壁面の上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ設けられている。
本発明の浴槽において、前記第一凹部及び前記第二凹部は前記内壁面の上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ設けられ、入浴者が頸部を第二凹部に支えられて浴槽内で坐臥の姿勢をとることができるものでもよい
本発明の浴槽は、前記内壁面と対向した他の内壁面の、前記第一凹部より低い位置に、入浴者の後頭部を載せる第三凹部を備えていてもよい。
本発明の浴槽は、底部の一方の端部にステップが形成され、ステップに対向する内壁面に第1凹部を備えた背もたれ部が形成されていてもよい。
In order to achieve the above object, the bathtub of the present invention includes a backrest portion for supporting the bather's back in a sitting posture on the inner wall surface, and the backrest portion is continuously provided from the bottom portion to the upper edge and outwards. Two first recesses are provided at positions that are inclined and spaced apart from each other in the height direction intermediate part of the backrest part, and the first recesses are recessed outwardly from the backrest part of the periphery to the backrest part in the entire periphery. enclosed, bather it is characterized by that can take supine Neyu posture in bath put the back of the head in the first recess.
The bathtub according to the present invention preferably includes a second recess for supporting a bather's neck at the upper edge of the inner wall, and the second recess and the first recess are respectively provided at positions spaced above and below the inner wall. Yes.
In the bathtub of the present invention, the first concave portion and the second concave portion are provided at positions spaced apart from each other above and below the inner wall surface, and a bather is supported by the second concave portion in a posture of sitting in the bathtub. The thing which can take is good .
The bathtub of this invention may be provided with the 3rd recessed part which mounts a bather's back head in the position lower than said 1st recessed part of the other inner wall surface facing the said inner wall surface .
As for the bathtub of this invention, the step is formed in one edge part of a bottom part, and the backrest part provided with the 1st recessed part may be formed in the inner wall surface facing a step.

本発明によれば、入浴者は、第一凹部より浅い、例えば200〜250mm程度の高さまで湯を溜めて、座臥姿勢で半身浴が可能になると共に、浴槽内で後頭部を第一凹部に載せて仰向けの寝湯姿勢をとることで、全身浴を行うことができる。このとき、後頭部は第一の凹部に安定的に保持されるので、頸部が不自然に屈曲することなく、後頭部から背部に至る後部姿勢がほぼ直線状の自然なラインを保ち得ることから安楽な寝湯姿勢で全身浴を行なうことができる。また、本発明の浴槽によれば、少ない湯量で全身浴を行えることでランニングコストを低減できると共に省エネルギーにも貢献できる。   According to the present invention, the bather accumulates hot water to a height of, for example, about 200 to 250 mm, shallower than the first concave portion, so that half-body bathing is possible in the sitting posture, and the back of the head is made into the first concave portion in the bathtub. The whole body bath can be performed by putting it on the back and sleeping on the back. At this time, since the occipital region is stably held in the first recess, the posterior posture from the occipital region to the back region can maintain a substantially straight natural line without bending the cervical region unnaturally. The whole body bath can be performed with a comfortable sleeping bath posture. Moreover, according to the bathtub of the present invention, the whole body bath can be performed with a small amount of hot water, thereby reducing running costs and contributing to energy saving.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について図1〜図6を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る浴槽1を示す斜視図である。図2は図1のA−A線断面図である。
この浴槽1は、中央部が湯を溜めるための箱形に形成された本体部10と、この本体部10の上縁から水平方向外側に延出した周縁部20と、から構成されている。本体部10は、底部11と底部11の周辺から外方に立ち上がった側壁部12とから構成されている。底部11の一方の端部には、腰掛けなどに利用できるステップ15が形成されており、このステップ15に対向する側壁部の内壁面17には底部11から外方へ傾斜した背もたれ部18が形成されている。
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a bathtub 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
This bathtub 1 is comprised from the main-body part 10 formed in the box shape for a central part to store hot water, and the peripheral part 20 extended from the upper edge of this main-body part 10 to the horizontal direction outer side. The main body 10 includes a bottom 11 and a side wall 12 rising outward from the periphery of the bottom 11. A step 15 that can be used for sitting or the like is formed at one end of the bottom portion 11, and a backrest portion 18 that is inclined outward from the bottom portion 11 is formed on the inner wall surface 17 of the side wall portion facing the step 15. Has been.

以上の構成は従来の浴槽と同様であるが、本発明の実施形態に係る浴槽1は、少ない湯量で入浴者が半身浴に加えて全身浴をも行えることを特徴としている。このため、背もたれ部18には、その高さ方向における中間部に第一の凹部30が形成されている。
この第一の凹部30は、入浴者の後頭部を安定的に載せられるよう、例えば半球状の湾曲した凹面として形成されている。
上記第一の凹部30は、背もたれ部18の幅方向、図中の矢印X方向のほぼ中間に形成されているが、浴槽1のサイズに応じて左右の何れか一方に寄せて設けられても良い。
なお、第一凹部30が設けられる底部からの高さHは、一般人の体形に沿うよう、好ましくは250〜300mmに設定され、第一凹部の幅W(図1参照)は120〜150mm程度、深さD(図2参照)は20〜50mm程度に設計される。
Although the above structure is the same as that of the conventional bathtub, the bathtub 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a bather can perform whole body bathing in addition to half-body bathing with a small amount of hot water. For this reason, the back part 18 is formed with a first recess 30 at an intermediate part in the height direction.
The first recess 30 is formed, for example, as a hemispherical curved concave surface so that the back of the bather can be stably placed.
The first concave portion 30 is formed in the middle of the width direction of the backrest portion 18 and the direction of the arrow X in the figure, but depending on the size of the bathtub 1, the first concave portion 30 may be provided close to either the left or right side. good.
The height H from the bottom where the first recess 30 is provided is preferably set to 250 to 300 mm so as to conform to the general human body shape, and the width W (see FIG. 1) of the first recess is about 120 to 150 mm. The depth D (see FIG. 2) is designed to be about 20 to 50 mm.

このように構成された浴槽1によれば、入浴者は、寝湯姿勢で全身浴ができる程度の湯量になるまで湯を溜めて、例えば第一凹部30より50〜100mm程度低い高さhになるまで湯を溜めて、図2に示すように浴槽1内で後頭部を第一凹部30に載せ、仰向け姿勢をとることで全身浴を行える。   According to the bathtub 1 configured as described above, the bather accumulates hot water until the amount of hot water is such that the whole body bath can be performed in the sleeping bath posture, and, for example, the height h is lower by about 50 to 100 mm than the first recess 30. Hot water is accumulated until it becomes, and the whole body bath can be performed by placing the back of the head in the first recess 30 in the bathtub 1 as shown in FIG.

よって、本実施形態の浴槽1によれば、約5割程度の湯量で全身浴を行うことができる。これにより、ランニングコストを低減できると共に省エネルギーにも貢献できる。   Therefore, according to the bathtub 1 of this embodiment, a whole body bath can be performed with about 50% of hot water. This can reduce running costs and contribute to energy saving.

図3は、本発明の実施形態の第一変形例に係る浴槽1Aを示す斜視図である。この浴槽1Aは、第一の凹部30が設けられた内壁面17の上縁に、入浴者の頸部を支える第二の凹部31が形成されている。
この浴槽1Aによれば、上記実施形態と同様の効果を得られることに加え、少ない湯を溜めた状態で入浴者が背中を背もたれ部18に支えられた座臥の姿勢をとることで、後頭部を安楽に保持した状態で半身浴を行うことが可能になる。この際、入浴者は、頭部を僅かに後方へ倒して頸部を第二凹部31に支えることで、図4に示すように、半身浴を行いながら楽な姿勢をとることができる。
Drawing 3 is a perspective view showing bathtub 1A concerning the 1st modification of an embodiment of the present invention. In this bathtub 1A, a second recess 31 is formed on the upper edge of the inner wall surface 17 provided with the first recess 30 to support the neck of the bather.
According to this bathtub 1A, in addition to obtaining the same effect as that of the above embodiment, the bather takes a posture of the sitting posture with the back supported by the backrest portion 18 with a small amount of hot water, so that the back of the head It is possible to perform half-body bathing while holding comfortably. At this time, the bather can take a comfortable posture while performing half-body bathing as shown in FIG. 4 by tilting the head slightly backward and supporting the neck portion in the second recess 31.

図5は、本発明の実施形態の第二変形例に係る浴槽1Bの断面図である。この浴槽1Bは、第一凹部30を内壁面17の上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ設けていることを特徴としている。この浴槽1Bによれば、湯量に応じて上下に配設された第一凹部30,30の何れかを選択することで、快適で安楽に全身浴を行える。   Drawing 5 is a sectional view of bathtub 1B concerning the 2nd modification of an embodiment of the present invention. This bathtub 1 </ b> B is characterized in that the first recesses 30 are provided at positions spaced apart from each other above and below the inner wall surface 17. According to this bathtub 1B, the whole body bath can be performed comfortably and comfortably by selecting one of the first recesses 30 and 30 disposed vertically according to the amount of hot water.

図6は、本発明の実施形態の第三変形例に係る浴槽1Cの断面図である。この浴槽1Cは、上述の実施形態に係る浴槽1と異なり、ステップ15を備えずに構成され、内壁面17と対向した他の内壁面19に、内壁面17における第一凹部30の高さHより低い位置に、入浴者の後頭部が載せられる第三凹部32を備えたことを特徴としている。
この浴槽1Cの第三凹部32に後頭部を載せて横たわることで、背中を底部11に付けた状態の寝湯の姿勢で身体後部の温浴がより少ない湯量で可能になる。また、第一凹部30または第三凹部32の何れかを選択することで、浴槽1C内における向きを変えることができる。これにより、例えば、入浴者のその日の気分で浴槽1Cにおける体の向きを変えることができる。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a bathtub 1C according to a third modification of the embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the bathtub 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the bathtub 1 </ b> C is configured without the step 15, and the height H of the first recess 30 in the inner wall surface 17 is formed on the other inner wall surface 19 facing the inner wall surface 17. It is characterized by having a third recess 32 in which the back of the bather is placed at a lower position.
By laying the back of the head on the third recess 32 of the bathtub 1C, it is possible to use a hot water bath at the back of the body with a smaller amount of hot water in the posture of sleeping water with the back attached to the bottom 11. Moreover, the direction in 1 C of bathtubs can be changed by selecting either the 1st recessed part 30 or the 3rd recessed part 32. FIG. Thereby, for example, the direction of the body in the bathtub 1C can be changed by the mood of the bather that day.

本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、記述した以外の様々な形態で実施をすることができる。第一,第二,第三の各凹部は後頭部を安楽に載せて支えることができる限り、何れの形状、深さであってもよい。各凹部の高さは浴槽のサイズとの関係で適宜最適位置を設定することができる。凹部の表面に撥水性のクッション部材を取り付ければ、後頭部がより快適に支持され得る。   The present invention can be implemented in various forms other than those described without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Each of the first, second, and third recesses may have any shape and depth as long as the rear head can be comfortably placed and supported. The height of each recess can be set to an optimum position as appropriate in relation to the size of the bathtub. If a water-repellent cushion member is attached to the surface of the recess, the back of the head can be more comfortably supported.

本発明の実施形態に係る浴槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bathtub which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A線断面図であるである。It is AA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の第一変形例に係る浴槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bathtub which concerns on the 1st modification of embodiment of this invention. 図3の浴槽の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the bathtub of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の第二変形例に係る浴槽の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bathtub which concerns on the 2nd modification of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の第三変形例に係る浴槽の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bathtub which concerns on the 3rd modification of embodiment of this invention. 従来の浴槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional bathtub. 従来の浴槽の入浴法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bathing method of the conventional bathtub. 従来の浴槽の入浴法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bathing method of the conventional bathtub. 従来の浴槽における問題点を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the problem in the conventional bathtub.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1A,1B,1C 浴槽
10 本体部
11 底部
12 側壁部
17 内壁面
18 背もたれ部
19 内壁面
20 周縁部
30 第一凹部
31 第二凹部
32 第三凹部
1, 1A, 1B, 1C Bathtub 10 Body portion 11 Bottom portion 12 Side wall portion 17 Inner wall surface 18 Backrest portion 19 Inner wall surface 20 Peripheral portion 30 First recess portion 31 Second recess portion 32 Third recess portion

Claims (4)

内壁面に入浴者の背中を座臥姿勢で支えるための背もたれ部を備え、
背もたれ部は、底部から上縁まで連続して設けられて外方へ傾斜し、
背もたれ部の高さ方向中間部における上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ第一凹部を備え、
第一凹部は、背もたれ部から外側に向けて凹んで全周囲で背もたれ部に囲まれ、
入浴者が後頭部を第一凹部に載せて浴槽内で仰向けの寝湯姿勢をとることができる、浴槽。
The inner wall has a backrest to support the bather's back in a sitting posture,
The backrest part is continuously provided from the bottom part to the upper edge and inclined outward,
The first recess is provided at each of the positions spaced apart in the vertical direction in the intermediate part in the height direction of the backrest part,
Each first recess is recessed outward from the backrest and is surrounded by the backrest on the entire circumference,
A bathtub in which a bather can place a sleeping bath on his back in the bathtub by placing the back of the head in the first recess.
前記内壁面の上縁に入浴者の頸部を支える第二凹部を備え、該第二凹部及び前記第一凹部は内壁面の上下に離間した位置にそれぞれ設けられ、
入浴者が頸部を第二凹部に支えられて浴槽内で坐臥の姿勢をとることができる、請求項1に記載の浴槽。
Includes a second recess for supporting the neck of the bather's upper edge of the inner wall surface, said second recess and said first recess is respectively provided at a position spaced above and below the inner wall surface,
The bathtub according to claim 1 , wherein the bather can take a posture of sitting in the bathtub with the neck supported by the second recess.
前記内壁面と対向した他の内壁面の、前記第一凹部より低い位置に、入浴者の後頭部を載せる第三凹部を備えた、請求項1又は2に記載の浴槽。 The bathtub of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the 3rd recessed part which mounts a bather's back head in the position lower than the said 1st recessed part of the other inner wall surface facing the said inner wall surface. 前記底部の一方の端部にステップが形成され、ステップに対向する前記内壁面に前記第1凹部を備えた前記背もたれ部が形成されている、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の浴槽。The bathtub according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a step is formed at one end of the bottom portion, and the backrest portion including the first recess is formed on the inner wall surface facing the step.
JP2007276998A 2007-10-24 2007-10-24 Bathtub Expired - Fee Related JP5339711B2 (en)

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