JP5336847B2 - スタチンによる慢性閉塞性肺疾患治療 - Google Patents
スタチンによる慢性閉塞性肺疾患治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5336847B2 JP5336847B2 JP2008522583A JP2008522583A JP5336847B2 JP 5336847 B2 JP5336847 B2 JP 5336847B2 JP 2008522583 A JP2008522583 A JP 2008522583A JP 2008522583 A JP2008522583 A JP 2008522583A JP 5336847 B2 JP5336847 B2 JP 5336847B2
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- hmg
- coa reductase
- salt
- reductase inhibitor
- obstructive pulmonary
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Classifications
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- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
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- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
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- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D209/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/14—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
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- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/30—Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
(1)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤を有効成分として含有する慢性閉塞性肺疾患、肺気腫または慢性気管支炎の治療もしくは予防のための医薬、
(2)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤を有効成分として含有する慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療もしくは予防のための医薬、
(3)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン、および、ロスバスタチンからなる群より選択される(1)または(2)に記載された医薬、または、
(4)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチンである(1)または(2)に記載された医薬を提供する。
(5)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤の薬理学的に有効な量を温血動物に投与することによる慢性閉塞性肺疾患、肺気腫または慢性気管支炎の治療もしくは予防のための方法、
(6)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤の薬理的に有効な量を温血動物に投与することによる慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療もしくは予防のための方法、
(7)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン、および、ロスバスタチンからなる群より選択される(5)または(6)に記載された方法、
(8)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチンである(5)または(6)に記載された方法、
(9)温血動物が、ヒトである(5)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載された方法、
(10)慢性閉塞性肺疾患、肺気腫または慢性気管支炎の治療もしくは予防のための医薬を製造するためのHMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤の使用、
(11)慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療もしくは予防のための医薬を製造するためのHMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤の使用、
(12)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン、および、ロスバスタチンからなる群より選択される(10)または(11)に記載された使用、または、
(13)HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチンである(10)または(11)に記載された使用
を提供する。
本発明において、慢性閉塞性肺疾患は、肺組織の破壊により特徴づけられる肺気腫、気管支における粘液分泌の亢進により特徴づけられる慢性気管支炎、および、不可逆的で持続的な気道閉塞の組み合わせにより生じる病態であり、可逆的な気流閉塞として定義される喘息とは明確に区別される。本発明において、肺気腫は、慢性閉塞性肺気腫を含み、慢性気管支炎は、呼吸細気管支炎および慢性喘息性気管支炎を含む。
これらの製剤は、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、乳化剤、安定剤、矯味矯臭剤、希釈剤、注射剤用溶剤等の添加剤を用いて、周知の方法で製造される。
崩壊剤は、例えば、上記の賦形剤に示された化合物;クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウムのような化学修飾された、デンプンもしくはセルロース誘導体;または、架橋ポリビニルピロリドンであり得る。
矯味矯臭剤は、例えば、通常使用される、甘味料、酸味料、香料等であり得る。
希釈剤は、例えば、水、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、エトキシ化イソステアリルアルコール、または、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類であり得る。
注射剤用溶剤は、例えば、水、エタノール、または、グリセリンであり得る。
本明細書は、本願の優先権の基礎である日本国特許出願、特願2006‐180282の明細書および/または図面に記載される内容を包含する。
実施例1に記載された試験は、下記の文献1および2を参照して行われた。
文献1:Snider GL, Lucey EC, Stone PJ., Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1986, 133, 149-169.;
文献2:Hayes JA, Korthy A, Snider GL., J. Pathol., 1975, 117, 1-14.
実施例1で使用されるプラバスタチンは、特開昭57-2240号公報(米国特許第4346227号明細書)に記載された方法に従って製造することができる。
(1)方法
試験には雄性ラット170-220gを用いた。文献1に記載された方法に従って、豚膵エラスターゼ(600 U/kg)の気管内投与により、ラット肺気腫モデルを作製した。ラットにプラバスタチン(50mg/kg/day)または蒸留水を連続して4週間、経口投与した。
本試験において肺の形態学的分析および機能分析を行った。図1Bは、平均肺胞径を、図2Aは、肺容積を、図2Bは、静肺コンプライアンスをそれぞれ示す。図1および2において、「Sham」は、エラスターゼを投与しない群(以下、Sham群という)を、「Elastase」は、蒸留水を投与した群(以下、Elastase群という)を、「Elastase/statin」は、プラバスタチンを投与した群(以下、Elastase/statin群という)をそれぞれ示す。本試験においてエラスターゼの気管内注射により肺に肺気腫変化が誘導されたことは、形態学的分析(図1Bの中央カラムに示された平均肺胞径の増加)、および、機能分析(図2Aおよび図2Bの中央カラムにそれぞれ示された肺容積および静肺コンプライアンスの増加)により確認された。実験動物へのエラスターゼ等のタンパク質分解酵素の気管内注射によって肺気腫が誘導されることはこれまでに十分に実証されており(文献1)、また、上記の所見は文献2に報告されている結果とも一致した。
プラバスタチンナトリウム10部、乳糖71.55部、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(LH21、信越化学工業)20部、結晶セルロース(アビセルPH101、旭化成工業)20部、および、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(ノイシリンFL2、富士化学工業)6.5部をヘンシェルミキサー(三井鉱山)で混合した後、得られた混合物に10%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達)水溶液13部および適量の水を加え、ヘンシェルミキサーで練合する。得られた練合物を通気乾燥機で60℃で、1時間乾燥する。得られた乾燥物をφ1mmのスクリーンを装着したパワーミル(ダルトン)で整粒して、得られた顆粒129.35部およびステアリン酸マグネシウム(日本油脂)0.65部をV字型ミキサー(徳寿製作所)で混合する。得られた混合物を打錠して、径7.0mmの錠剤を製造する。
プラバスタチンナトリウム、エアロゾル用推進剤(例えば、トリクロロモノフルオロメタン、ジクロロジフルオロメタンのようなクロロフルオロカーボン類)、および、必要に応じて界面活性剤(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム)を用いて、周知の方法(例えば、欧州特許第556239号明細書)で製造する。例えば、以下のとおりである。
本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許および特許出願をそのまま参考として本明細書にとり入れるものとする。
Claims (2)
- プラバスタチンを有効成分として含有する慢性閉塞性肺疾患、肺気腫または慢性気管支炎の治療もしくは予防のための医薬。
- プラバスタチンを有効成分として含有する慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療もしくは予防のための医薬。
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JP2004115500A (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-04-15 | Sankyo Co Ltd | HMG−CoAリダクターゼ阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物 |
KR20060004834A (ko) * | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-16 | 이상도 | 심바스타틴을 유효성분으로 함유하는 만성폐쇄성 폐질환의예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
WO2006008437A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Combinations of stattins with bronchodilators |
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JP2004115500A (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-04-15 | Sankyo Co Ltd | HMG−CoAリダクターゼ阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物 |
KR20060004834A (ko) * | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-16 | 이상도 | 심바스타틴을 유효성분으로 함유하는 만성폐쇄성 폐질환의예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
WO2006008437A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Combinations of stattins with bronchodilators |
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JPN6012018692; MORIMOTO,K. et al.: 'Lovastatin Enhances Clearance of Apoptotic Cells (Efferocytosis) with Implications for Chronic Obstr' J.Immunol. Vol.176, No.12, 20060615, p.7657-7665 * |
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