JP5314896B2 - Plug-in fittings - Google Patents

Plug-in fittings Download PDF

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JP5314896B2
JP5314896B2 JP2008019197A JP2008019197A JP5314896B2 JP 5314896 B2 JP5314896 B2 JP 5314896B2 JP 2008019197 A JP2008019197 A JP 2008019197A JP 2008019197 A JP2008019197 A JP 2008019197A JP 5314896 B2 JP5314896 B2 JP 5314896B2
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packing
connecting pipe
insertion direction
fitting groove
inner cylinder
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JP2009180272A (en
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義郎 岡崎
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JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、給湯・給水配管等に用いられ、接続管を差込むだけでシール状に接続できる差込み式管継手に係り、より詳しくは、接続管を差込む際に管継手内のパッキン嵌合溝に嵌め込まれているパッキンが接続管の端面でパッキン嵌合溝から押し出されるのを防止できるようにした差込み式管継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a plug-in type fitting that is used for hot water supply / water supply piping, etc., and can be connected in a seal shape by simply inserting a connecting pipe, and more specifically, when a connecting pipe is inserted, a packing fitting in the pipe fitting is fitted. The present invention relates to an insertion-type pipe joint that can prevent the packing fitted in the groove from being pushed out of the packing fitting groove at the end face of the connecting pipe.

この種の差込み式管継手として、たとえば、図9〜図11に示すようなものが公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。その差込み式管継手は、継手本体30の内部に、接続管Pの端部が外嵌状に差込まれる内筒31を設け、この内筒31の外周に環状のパッキン嵌合溝32を設け、該パッキン嵌合溝32に接続管Pの端部の内周と内筒31の外周との間をシールするためのパッキン33を嵌合している。そのパッキン33には、内筒31の外周面よりも径方向外側に突出する突出部33aが形成されている。さらに同パッキン33には、突出部33aよりも接続管Pの差込み方向上流側となる位置に、内筒31の外周面と略面一に形成された外周面を有する平坦部33bが設けられている。   As this type of plug-in type pipe joint, for example, those shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The plug-in type pipe joint is provided with an inner cylinder 31 into which the end of the connecting pipe P is inserted into an outer fitting shape inside the joint body 30, and an annular packing fitting groove 32 is provided on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 31. The packing 33 for sealing between the inner periphery of the end of the connecting pipe P and the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 31 is fitted in the packing fitting groove 32. The packing 33 is formed with a protruding portion 33 a that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 31. Further, the packing 33 is provided with a flat portion 33b having an outer peripheral surface formed substantially flush with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 31 at a position upstream of the protruding portion 33a in the insertion direction of the connecting pipe P. Yes.

このような差込み式管継手において、接続管Pを差込む際、接続管Pの端部がパッキン33を通過するときには、先ずパッキン33のうち接続管Pの差込み方向上流に位置する平坦部33bが最初に接続管Pに内嵌された後、続いて突出部33aが内嵌される。このため、接続管Pの端面がパッキン33の突出部33aに突き当たるときには、既に同パッキン33の平坦部33bが接続管Pに内嵌された状態にある。平坦部33bが接続管Pに内嵌された状態にあるパッキン33は、平坦部33bが径方向外側から押圧されてパッキン嵌合溝32に押し付けられているために、軸方向の移動がある程度規制された状態にある。従って、パッキン33の突出部33aに突き当たった状態から更に接続管Pを押し込んだとしても、接続管Pに押されてパッキン33がパッキン嵌合溝32からはみ出してしまうおそれが少ない、というものである。   In such a plug-in type pipe joint, when the connecting pipe P is inserted, when the end of the connecting pipe P passes through the packing 33, first, the flat portion 33b located upstream of the packing 33 in the inserting direction of the connecting pipe P is formed. After first fitting in the connecting pipe P, the protruding portion 33a is subsequently fitted. For this reason, when the end surface of the connecting pipe P abuts against the protruding portion 33 a of the packing 33, the flat portion 33 b of the packing 33 is already fitted into the connecting pipe P. In the packing 33 in which the flat portion 33b is fitted in the connecting pipe P, the movement in the axial direction is restricted to some extent because the flat portion 33b is pressed from the radially outer side and pressed against the packing fitting groove 32. It is in the state that was done. Therefore, even if the connecting pipe P is further pushed in from the state where it abuts against the protruding portion 33a of the packing 33, there is little possibility that the packing 33 will be pushed out of the packing fitting groove 32 by being pushed by the connecting pipe P. .

特開2003−42370号公報JP 2003-42370 A

しかるに、上記差込み式管継手では、パッキン嵌合溝32の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁32aがパッキン嵌合溝32の溝底に対し垂直に形成される一方、パッキン33の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面33cが垂直な溝側壁32aに対応して扁平に形成されているため、接続管Pに押されたとき、平坦部33bによる軸方向移動規制作用が十分でない場合、パッキン33がこれの扁平な端面33cをパッキン嵌合溝32の溝側壁32aに径方向外方へ滑らせてパッキン嵌合溝32からはみ出やすくなる原因になっていた。   However, in the plug-in type pipe joint, the groove side wall 32a on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing fitting groove 32 is formed perpendicular to the groove bottom of the packing fitting groove 32, while the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 33 is provided. Since the downstream end face 33c is formed flat corresponding to the vertical groove side wall 32a, when the axial movement restriction action by the flat portion 33b is not sufficient when pushed by the connecting pipe P, the packing 33 is The flat end face 33c of this is slid outwardly in the radial direction on the groove side wall 32a of the packing fitting groove 32, so that it is easy to protrude from the packing fitting groove 32.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、上記のような、継手本体の内部に、接続管の端部が外嵌状に差込まれる内筒を設け、この内筒の外周面に環状のパッキン嵌合溝を設け、該パッキン嵌合溝に接続管の端部の内周と内筒の外周との間をシールするためのパッキンを嵌合している差込み式管継手において、パッキンの断面形状に工夫を凝らすことによりパッキンが接続管の端面でパッキン嵌合溝から押し出されるのを確実に防止できる差込み式管継手を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide an internal fitting body in which the end of the connecting pipe is inserted into an outer fitting shape as described above. An annular packing fitting groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, and a packing for sealing between the inner periphery of the end of the connecting tube and the outer periphery of the inner cylinder is fitted in the packing fitting groove. An object of the present invention is to provide a plug-in type pipe joint that can reliably prevent the packing from being pushed out from the packing fitting groove on the end face of the connecting pipe by devising the cross-sectional shape of the packing in the plug-in type pipe joint. .

本発明の差込み式管継手は、請求項1に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くするために図1〜図7に付した符号を参照して説明すると、継手本体1の内部に、接続管Pの端部が外嵌状に差込まれる内筒2を設け、この内筒2の外周面に環状のパッキン嵌合溝14を設け、該パッキン嵌合溝14に接続管Pの端部の内周と内筒2の外周との間をシールするためのパッキン4を嵌合している差込み式管継手において、パッキン4は、パッキン嵌合溝14に嵌合された状態において内筒2の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するシール部4aを形成し、且つ同パッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fを、接続管差込み方向下流側に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパーに形成しており、パッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bを、パッキン嵌合溝14の溝底に向かって次第に広がったテーパーに形成するとともに、該溝側壁14bの溝開口側端部がパッキン4における接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fの外周側端部よりも内筒2の径方向外側に位置するように形成しており、パッキン4におけるシール部4aよりも接続管差込み方向上流側に対応する位置に、内筒2の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するごみ取り清掃部4bを形成しており、接続管差込み方向下流側に対応する側に向けてごみ取り清掃部4bに押圧力が加えられることで、ごみ取り清掃部4bが、接続管差込み方向下流側に対応する側に倒れ込むように圧縮変形することに特徴を有するものである。 The plug-in type pipe joint according to the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 1 to 7 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention. The inner tube 2 into which the end portion of the connecting pipe P is inserted into an outer fitting shape is provided, and an annular packing fitting groove 14 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 2, and the connecting pipe P is inserted into the packing fitting groove 14. In the plug-in type pipe joint in which the packing 4 for sealing between the inner periphery of the end of the inner tube 2 and the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 2 is fitted, the packing 4 is in a state of being fitted in the packing fitting groove 14. A seal portion 4a that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 is formed, and the end surface 4f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 is gradually narrowed toward the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction. It is formed in the shape of a taper, and the downstream side of the packing fitting groove 14 in the connecting pipe insertion direction The side wall 14b, thereby forming a progressively widened taper towards the groove bottom of the packing fitting groove 14, the outer peripheral side of the connection pipe insertion direction downstream side end surface 4f groove open end of the groove sidewall 14b is in packing 4 It is formed so as to be positioned on the radially outer side of the inner cylinder 2 with respect to the end portion, and has a diameter larger than the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 at a position corresponding to the upstream side in the connecting tube insertion direction with respect to the seal portion 4a in the packing 4 The dust removal cleaning part 4b which protrudes outward in the direction is formed, and the dust removal cleaning part 4b is connected to the connecting pipe by applying a pressing force to the dust removal cleaning part 4b toward the side corresponding to the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction. It is characterized in that it is compressed and deformed so as to fall down on the side corresponding to the downstream side in the insertion direction .

上記構成によると、接続管Pを差込む際、接続管Pの端部がパッキン4を通過するとき接続管Pの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たる。接続管Pが、これの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たった状態から更に深く押し込まれると、接続管Pによりパッキン4が接続管Pの差込み方向に押されるが、このときパッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fはパッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bに当接し、この当接作用によりパッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端部がパッキン嵌合溝14の底方向、つまり反はみ出し方向に押される作用を受けるので、パッキン4が接続管Pで押されてパッキン嵌合溝14からはみ出るのを確実に防止できる。   According to the above configuration, when the connecting pipe P is inserted, the end surface of the connecting pipe P abuts against the seal portion 4 a of the packing 4 when the end of the connecting pipe P passes through the packing 4. When the connecting pipe P is pushed deeper from the state where the end face of the connecting pipe abuts against the seal portion 4a of the packing 4, the packing 4 is pushed in the insertion direction of the connecting pipe P by the connecting pipe P. The downstream end face 4f in the tube insertion direction abuts against the groove side wall 14b on the downstream side in the connecting tube insertion direction of the packing fitting groove 14, and this contact action causes the downstream end of the packing 4 in the connecting tube insertion direction to be fitted in the packing. Since the groove 14 is pushed in the bottom direction, that is, in the anti-extrusion direction, the packing 4 can be reliably prevented from being pushed out by the connecting pipe P and protruding from the packing fitting groove 14.

接続管Pの差込みによりパッキン4が接続管Pの差込み方向に押されると、パッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fが溝側壁14bのテーパーに当接してパッキン嵌合溝14の底方向に確実に押される作用を受けるので、パッキン4が接続管Pで押されてパッキン嵌合溝14からはみ出るのをより効果的に防止できる。   When the packing 4 is pushed in the insertion direction of the connection pipe P due to the insertion of the connection pipe P, the end surface 4f on the downstream side in the connection pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 comes into contact with the taper of the groove side wall 14b and the bottom direction of the packing fitting groove 14 Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the packing 4 from being pushed by the connecting pipe P and protruding from the packing fitting groove 14.

本発明によれば、接続管を差込む際、パッキンが接続管の端面でパッキン嵌合溝から押し出されるのを確実に防止できて有利である。   According to the present invention, when the connecting pipe is inserted, the packing is advantageously prevented from being pushed out from the packing fitting groove at the end face of the connecting pipe.

本発明の好適な実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1は第1実施例の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図、図2は図1の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み途上の状態で示す半欠截断面図、図3は図1の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み後の状態で示す半欠截断面図、図4は図1の差込み式管継手の内筒およびパッキンの半欠截断面図、図5は図1の差込み式管継手のパッキンの半欠截断面図である。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a half-notch cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of the first embodiment before the connection pipe is inserted, and FIG. 2 is a half-notch cross-section showing the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. FIG. 3 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 1 in a state after the connection pipe is inserted, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal cylinder and packing of the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 5 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view of the packing of the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG.

図1において、差込み式管継手は、継手本体1に、内筒2、外筒3、パッキン4、抜止めリング5、及びキャップ6を備える。   In FIG. 1, the plug-in type pipe joint includes an inner cylinder 2, an outer cylinder 3, a packing 4, a retaining ring 5, and a cap 6 in a joint body 1.

図1に示すように、継手本体1は青銅鋳物等の金属あるいはプラスチック等で筒状に形成されて流体通路7を軸心方向に貫通状に形成しており、継手本体1の軸心方向一端部から内筒2を軸方向外方へ流体通路7の中心軸Oと平行に一体に突出形成してあり、内筒2の内部に流体通路7が連通形成されている。また継手本体1の軸心方向一端部には、継手本体1とは別体に形成した外筒3を内筒2の外周面との間にポリブテンや架橋ポリエチレン等樹脂製又は金属製の接続管Pの端部を受け入れる接続管差込間隙8を形成すべく内筒2と同心状に取り付けている。その取り付けに際しては外筒3の基端部の内周の段部9を継手本体1の内筒2の付け根部の外周に形成した段部10に圧入嵌合して係合固定する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the joint body 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a metal such as bronze casting or plastic, and has a fluid passage 7 formed in a penetrating shape in the axial direction. The inner cylinder 2 is integrally protruded from the portion outward in the axial direction in parallel with the central axis O of the fluid passage 7, and the fluid passage 7 is formed in communication with the inside of the inner cylinder 2. Further, at one end in the axial direction of the joint body 1, a connecting pipe made of resin or metal such as polybutene or cross-linked polyethylene is provided between the outer cylinder 3 formed separately from the joint body 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2. It is attached concentrically with the inner cylinder 2 so as to form a connecting pipe insertion gap 8 for receiving the end of P. At the time of attachment, the inner peripheral step portion 9 of the base end portion of the outer cylinder 3 is press-fitted into the step portion 10 formed on the outer periphery of the base portion of the inner cylinder 2 of the joint body 1 to be engaged and fixed.

外筒3の開口端部には円筒状のキャップ6を一体的に取り付ける。その取付けに際しては外筒3の開口端部外周に設けた環状の凹溝11にキャップ6の基端部内周に設けた環状の突部12を圧入嵌合し、これによりキャップ6の内周と内筒2の外周との間に接続管差込間隙8と連通する接続管受口13を形成するように内筒2と同心状に取り付けられる。   A cylindrical cap 6 is integrally attached to the opening end of the outer cylinder 3. At the time of attachment, an annular protrusion 12 provided on the inner periphery of the base end of the cap 6 is press-fitted into an annular groove 11 provided on the outer periphery of the opening end of the outer cylinder 3. It is attached concentrically with the inner cylinder 2 so as to form a connection pipe receiving port 13 communicating with the connection pipe insertion gap 8 between the outer circumference of the inner cylinder 2.

図1、図4に示すように、内筒2の外周面にはパッキン嵌合溝14が設けられ、このパッキン嵌合溝14に、接続管Pの端部の内周と内筒2の外周との間をシールするための合成ゴム、天然ゴム、合成樹脂等よりなる円筒状のパッキン4が嵌め込まれる。
図4、図5に示すように、パッキン4は、パッキン嵌合溝14に嵌合された状態において内筒2の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するシール部4aを形成している。また、パッキン4における接続管Pの差込み方向下流側(以下、「接続管差込み方向下流側」という)の端面4fは、接続管差込み方向下流に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパーに形成している。その端面4fのテーパーの角度θは好ましくは50〜85°、より好ましくは66°である。このパッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fのテーパーに対応して、パッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bは、パッキン嵌合溝14の溝底に向かって次第に広がったテーパーに形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a packing fitting groove 14 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2, and the inner circumference of the end of the connecting pipe P and the outer circumference of the inner cylinder 2 are formed in the packing fitting groove 14. A cylindrical packing 4 made of synthetic rubber, natural rubber, synthetic resin, or the like is sealed.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the packing 4 forms a seal portion 4 a that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 in a state where the packing 4 is fitted in the packing fitting groove 14. Further, the end face 4f of the packing 4 on the downstream side in the insertion direction of the connecting pipe P (hereinafter referred to as “downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction”) is formed in a tapered shape gradually narrowing toward the downstream in the connecting pipe insertion direction. . The taper angle θ of the end face 4f is preferably 50 to 85 °, more preferably 66 °. Corresponding to the taper of the end face 4 f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4, the groove side wall 14 b on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing fitting groove 14 gradually increases toward the groove bottom of the packing fitting groove 14. The taper is widened.

さらに、パッキン4について詳述すると、図4、図5に示すように、パッキン4のシール部4aよりも接続管Pの差込み方向上流側(以下、「接続管差込み方向上流側」という)に対応する位置には、内筒2の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するごみ取り清掃部4bを形成している。同パッキン4におけるシール部4aとごみ取り清掃部4bとの間には、内筒2の外周面よりも径方向内方へ陥没する環状の凹溝4cを円周方向に形成している。ごみ取り清掃部4bの接続管差込み方向上流側の端面側には、接続管差込み方向上流側に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパー15を形成している。パッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向上流側には、該パッキン嵌合溝14よりも更に深い環状の突起嵌合凹溝14aを設け、パッキン4の内径部の接続管差込み方向上流側に、突起嵌合凹溝14aに嵌合する環状突起4dを形成している。パッキン4のシール部4aの径方向内方に対応する内径部には、パッキン嵌合溝14の径よりも小さい内径を有する環状凸条4eを形成している。   Further, the packing 4 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it corresponds to the upstream side in the insertion direction of the connection pipe P from the seal portion 4 a of the packing 4 (hereinafter referred to as “upstream side in the connection pipe insertion direction”). A dust removal cleaning portion 4b that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 is formed at the position where the inner cylinder 2 is to be operated. Between the seal part 4a and the dust removal cleaning part 4b in the packing 4, an annular concave groove 4c is formed in the circumferential direction, which is recessed radially inward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2. A taper 15 that is gradually narrowed toward the upstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction is formed on the end face side of the dust removal cleaning part 4b on the upstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction. On the upstream side of the packing fitting groove 14 in the connecting pipe insertion direction, an annular protrusion fitting concave groove 14a deeper than the packing fitting groove 14 is provided, and on the upstream side of the inner diameter portion of the packing 4 in the connecting pipe insertion direction, An annular projection 4d that fits into the projection fitting groove 14a is formed. An annular ridge 4e having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the packing fitting groove 14 is formed in the inner diameter portion corresponding to the radially inner side of the seal portion 4a of the packing 4.

図1に示すように、抜止めリング5はステンレス製品であって、皿形断面の内径部に弾性を有する拡縮径変形自在な食込み歯5aを形成している。この抜止めリング5の外径部は、キャップ6の内周における突部12の内奥側に設けた段部16と外筒3の開口端面との間に介在させて、食込み歯5aは接続管差込み間隙8内に突出させている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the retaining ring 5 is a stainless steel product, and has an elastically expandable / reducible deformable biting tooth 5a on the inner diameter portion of the dish-shaped cross section. The outer diameter portion of the retaining ring 5 is interposed between the step portion 16 provided on the inner back side of the projection 12 on the inner periphery of the cap 6 and the opening end surface of the outer cylinder 3, and the biting teeth 5 a are connected. It protrudes into the tube insertion gap 8.

次に、上記構成の差込み式管継手の使用態様を説明する。現場施工において、接続管Pは所要長さに切断される。この切断された接続管Pの端部は、接続管受口13内に差込まれる。このとき、接続管Pの端部がパッキン4を通過するときには、先ず、図2に示すようにパッキン4のうち接続管差込み方向上流に位置するごみ取り清掃部4bが最初に接続管Pに内嵌され、引き続いて図3のようにシール部4aが内嵌される。このため、図2のように接続管Pの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たるときには、既に同パッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bが接続管Pに内嵌された状態にある。ごみ取り清掃部4bが接続管Pに内嵌された状態にあるパッキン4は、ごみ取り清掃部4bが径方向外側から押圧されてパッキン嵌合溝14に押し付けられているため、軸方向の移動がある程度規制された状態にある。従って、接続管Pが図2のようにパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たった状態から図3のように更に深く押し込んでも、接続管Pによりパッキン4がパッキン嵌合溝14から押し出されるようなことがない。   Next, a usage mode of the plug-in type pipe joint having the above configuration will be described. In the on-site construction, the connecting pipe P is cut to a required length. The end of the cut connection pipe P is inserted into the connection pipe receiving port 13. At this time, when the end of the connecting pipe P passes through the packing 4, first, the dust removal cleaning part 4b located upstream in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 is first fitted into the connecting pipe P as shown in FIG. Subsequently, the seal portion 4a is internally fitted as shown in FIG. For this reason, when the end surface of the connecting pipe P hits the seal part 4a of the packing 4 as shown in FIG. 2, the dust removal cleaning part 4b of the packing 4 is already fitted in the connecting pipe P. The packing 4 in a state where the dust removal cleaning part 4b is fitted in the connecting pipe P is moved to some extent in the axial direction because the dust removal cleaning part 4b is pressed from the radially outer side and pressed against the packing fitting groove 14. It is in a regulated state. Therefore, even if the connecting pipe P is pushed deeper as shown in FIG. 3 from the state where the connecting pipe P hits the seal portion 4a of the packing 4 as shown in FIG. 2, the packing 4 is pushed out of the packing fitting groove 14 by the connecting pipe P. There is no.

とくに、パッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fは、接続管差込み方向下流に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパーに形成されているので、接続管Pが、これの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たった状態から更に深く押し込まれると、パッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fはパッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bに当接してパッキン嵌合溝14の底に向けて押される作用を受けることで、パッキン4がパッキン嵌合溝14から押出されるのを効果的に防止できる。   In particular, the end face 4f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 is formed in a tapered shape gradually narrowing toward the downstream in the connecting pipe insertion direction, so that the end face of the connecting pipe P is the seal of the packing 4 When the packing 4 is further pushed in from the state of abutting against the portion 4a, the end face 4f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 comes into contact with the groove side wall 14b on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing fitting groove 14 and the packing fitting groove By receiving the action of being pushed toward the bottom of 14, the packing 4 can be effectively prevented from being pushed out from the packing fitting groove 14.

その際、パッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bが、パッキン嵌合溝14の溝底に向かって次第に広がったテーパーに形成されていると、接続管Pの差込みによりパッキン4が接続管Pの差込み方向に押されたとき、パッキン4の接続管Pの差込み方向下流側の端面4fがパッキン嵌合溝14の差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bのテーパーに当接してパッキン嵌合溝14の底に向けて確実に押される作用を受ける。このため、パッキン4が接続管Pで押されてパッキン嵌合溝14からはみ出るのをより効果的に防止できる。   At that time, if the groove side wall 14b on the downstream side of the packing fitting groove 14 in the connecting pipe insertion direction is formed to have a taper that gradually expands toward the groove bottom of the packing fitting groove 14, the packing pipe P is inserted into the packing. When 4 is pushed in the insertion direction of the connecting pipe P, the end face 4f on the downstream side in the insertion direction of the connecting pipe P of the packing 4 comes into contact with the taper of the groove side wall 14b on the downstream side in the insertion direction of the packing fitting groove 14 to seal the packing. An action of being surely pushed toward the bottom of the fitting groove 14 is received. For this reason, it can prevent more effectively that the packing 4 is pushed by the connection pipe P, and protrudes from the packing fitting groove | channel 14. FIG.

また、接続管Pを差込む際、上述のように、先ずパッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bが最初に接続管Pに内嵌されて接続管Pの内面に対し摺接するため、接続管Pの内面に付着しているごみや異物はごみ取り清掃部4bで確実に取り除かれ、ごみや異物が接続管Pの内周面とパッキン4のシール部4aとの間でかみ込まれるようなことがなく、シール部4aを傷付けたり、シール性能を低下したりするのを防止できる。   Moreover, when inserting the connecting pipe P, as described above, first, the dust removal cleaning portion 4b of the packing 4 is first fitted into the connecting pipe P and is in sliding contact with the inner face of the connecting pipe P. The dust and foreign matters adhering to the dust are surely removed by the dust removing cleaning part 4b, and the dust and foreign substances are not bitten between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P and the seal part 4a of the packing 4, It is possible to prevent the seal portion 4a from being damaged or the sealing performance from being deteriorated.

また、パッキン4はシール部4aとごみ取り清掃部4bとの間に、内筒2の外周面よりも径方向内方へ陥没する環状の凹溝4cを形成してあり、その凹溝4cは、接続管Pによって径方向内方に押圧されて圧縮変形するごみ取り清掃部4bの逃がしとして効果的に機能する。そのため、ごみ取り清掃部4bは接続管Pによって径方向内方に押圧されたときに容易に圧縮変形することができ、これによりごみ取り清掃部4bによりごみや異物をより確実に取り除くことができる。また凹溝4cは接続管Pによって径方向内方に押圧されて圧縮変形するシール部4aの逃がしとしても効果的に機能するため、シール部4aは接続管Pによって径方向内方へ押圧されたとき容易に圧縮変形することができ、接続管Pが差込み易くなる。   In addition, the packing 4 is formed with an annular groove 4c that is recessed radially inward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 between the seal portion 4a and the dust removal cleaning portion 4b. It effectively functions as a relief of the dust removal cleaning portion 4b that is pressed inward in the radial direction by the connecting pipe P and compressively deforms. Therefore, the dust removal cleaning part 4b can be easily compressed and deformed when pressed inward in the radial direction by the connecting pipe P, whereby dust and foreign substances can be more reliably removed by the dust removal cleaning part 4b. Further, since the concave groove 4c functions effectively as a relief of the seal portion 4a that is compressed and deformed by being pressed radially inward by the connecting pipe P, the seal portion 4a is pressed radially inward by the connecting pipe P. Sometimes it can be easily compressed and deformed, and the connecting pipe P can be easily inserted.

ごみ取り清掃部4bの接続管差込み方向上流側の端面側には、接続管差込み方向上流側に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパー15を形成してあるので、接続管Pを差込む際、パッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bを接続管Pに内嵌し易い。また、パッキン4は環状突起4dと突起嵌合凹溝14aとの嵌合により、接続管Pによりパッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bおよびシール部4aが押圧されるときパッキン4が軸方向に移動するのを確実に規制することができ、パッキン4がパッキン嵌合溝14から押出されるのをより効果的に防止できる。   Since an end face on the upstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the dust removal cleaning portion 4b is formed with a tapered taper 15 gradually toward the upstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction, when the connection pipe P is inserted, the packing 4 It is easy to fit the dust removal cleaning part 4b into the connecting pipe P. Further, the packing 4 moves in the axial direction when the dust removal cleaning portion 4b and the seal portion 4a of the packing 4 are pressed by the connecting pipe P due to the fitting of the annular protrusion 4d and the protrusion fitting concave groove 14a. Can be reliably controlled, and the packing 4 can be more effectively prevented from being pushed out from the packing fitting groove 14.

パッキン4のシール部4aの径方向内方に対応する内径部には、パッキン嵌合溝14の径よりも小さい内径を有する環状凸条4eを形成してあるので、環状凸条4eは、接続管Pによってシール部4aが径方向内方へ押圧されるに伴いパッキン嵌合溝14の底に局部的に押圧されて圧縮変形しパッキン嵌合溝14の底に対するパッキン4の接触圧を高めることができ、パッキン4の軸方向への移動を効果的に阻止できる。   Since an annular ridge 4e having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the packing fitting groove 14 is formed on the inner diameter portion corresponding to the radially inner side of the seal portion 4a of the packing 4, the annular ridge 4e is connected As the seal portion 4 a is pressed radially inward by the pipe P, the pressure is locally pressed to the bottom of the packing fitting groove 14 to compress and deform to increase the contact pressure of the packing 4 against the bottom of the packing fitting groove 14. And the movement of the packing 4 in the axial direction can be effectively prevented.

図3に示すように、接続管Pの端部が接続管差込間隙8の奥まで完全に差込まれると、パッキン4のシール部4aが接続管Pの内周面に圧縮状に密着して接続管Pの内周面と内筒2の外周面との間をシールする状態が得られるとともに、抜止めリング5の食込み歯5aが接続管Pの外周面に食い込み係合して接続管Pの抜止め状態が得られる。   As shown in FIG. 3, when the end of the connection pipe P is completely inserted into the connection pipe insertion gap 8, the seal portion 4 a of the packing 4 comes into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the connection pipe P in a compressed manner. Thus, a state is obtained in which the space between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 is obtained, and the biting teeth 5a of the retaining ring 5 bite into and engage with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P. A P retaining state is obtained.

上記実施例のパッキン4では、接続管Pの内面に付着しているごみや異物を取り除くためのごみ取り清掃部4b、およびごみ取り清掃部4bの逃がしやシール部4aの逃がしとして効果的に機能する環状の凹溝4cを設けた形に形成しているが、本発明は、必ずしも、これらごみ取り清掃部4bや環状の凹溝4cを形成した形のパッキン4に限定されるものではなく、それらごみ取り清掃部4bや環状の凹溝4cを有しない形であっても、接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fが接続管差込み方向下流側に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパーに形成されたパッキン4であれば、所期の目的を達成できる。   In the packing 4 of the above-described embodiment, a dust removal cleaning portion 4b for removing dust and foreign matters adhering to the inner surface of the connecting pipe P, and an annular ring that effectively functions as a relief for the dust removal cleaning portion 4b and a relief for the seal portion 4a. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the packing 4 in the form of forming the dust removal cleaning portion 4b or the annular recess groove 4c. Even if the shape does not include the portion 4b or the annular concave groove 4c, the packing 4 in which the end face 4f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction is gradually tapered toward the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction. In this case, the intended purpose can be achieved.

本発明は図6に示すような断面形状を有する構造の継手本体1にも同様に適用することができる。図6に示す実施例では、接続管Pを差込むとき接続管Pに先行して継手本体1内に挿入される挿入ガイドリング20を組み込んであること、抜止めリング21自体の構造および抜止めリング21の継手本体1への組付け方が上記実施例の抜止めリング5と相違し、その他の内筒2やパッキン4等の構成および作用は上記実施例のものと同様であるため、同一部材、同一要素に同一符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。   The present invention can be similarly applied to the joint body 1 having a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the insertion guide ring 20 to be inserted into the joint main body 1 is incorporated prior to the connection pipe P when the connection pipe P is inserted, and the structure and the prevention of the retaining ring 21 itself. The method of assembling the ring 21 to the joint body 1 is different from that of the retaining ring 5 of the above embodiment, and the configuration and operation of the other inner cylinder 2 and packing 4 are the same as those of the above embodiment. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same elements, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この実施例の継手本体1は筒状に形成されて流体通路7を軸心方向に貫通状に形成しており、継手本体1の軸心方向一端部から不透明なガイドリング隠蔽筒17を軸方向外方へ流体通路7の中心軸Oと平行に一体に突出形成するとともに、この継手本体1の一端部のガイドリング隠蔽筒17の内側からガイドリング隠蔽筒17よりも長い内筒2をガイドリング隠蔽筒17と同心状に軸方向外方へ一体に突出形成してあり、内筒2の内部に流体通路7が連通形成されている。内筒2の外周とガイドリング隠蔽筒17の内周との間に、接続管Pの差込み後に挿入ガイドリング20が最終的に入り込むガイドリング進入空間部18を形成している。ガイドリング隠蔽筒17の外周には雄ねじ19を設けている。ガイドリング進入空間部18の軸方向深さは挿入ガイドリング20の軸方向長さと同一かそれよりも深く形成している。ガイドリング隠蔽筒17は、継手本体1の一端部に一体に突出形成するに代えて、継手本体1とは別体に形成しこれを継手本体1の一端部に一体的に接合するものであってもよい。   The joint body 1 of this embodiment is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the fluid passage 7 is formed in a penetrating manner in the axial direction, and an opaque guide ring concealing cylinder 17 is axially formed from one axial end of the joint body 1. The outer cylinder 2 protrudes integrally in parallel with the central axis O of the fluid passage 7 and guides the inner cylinder 2 longer than the guide ring concealment cylinder 17 from the inside of the guide ring concealment cylinder 17 at one end of the joint body 1. Concentrically with the concealing cylinder 17, it projects integrally outward in the axial direction, and a fluid passage 7 is formed in the inner cylinder 2 in communication. Between the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner periphery of the guide ring concealing cylinder 17, a guide ring entry space 18 into which the insertion guide ring 20 finally enters after the connection pipe P is inserted is formed. A male screw 19 is provided on the outer periphery of the guide ring concealing cylinder 17. The axial depth of the guide ring entry space 18 is formed to be equal to or deeper than the axial length of the insertion guide ring 20. The guide ring concealing cylinder 17 is formed separately from the joint body 1 and integrally joined to one end of the joint body 1 instead of being integrally formed at one end of the joint body 1. May be.

継手本体1は透明若しくは半透明で内部を透視可能な樹脂で筒状に形成された外筒22を備え、この外筒22の後端部の内周には雌ねじ23を設けている。外筒22はこれの雌ねじ23をガイドリング隠蔽筒17の雄ねじ19にねじ込み結合し、この外筒22の内周と内筒2の外周との間に、接続管Pの端部を受け入れる接続管受口24をガイドリング進入空間部18と連通するよう形成する。   The joint body 1 includes an outer cylinder 22 formed in a cylindrical shape with a resin that is transparent or translucent and can be seen through, and a female screw 23 is provided on the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the outer cylinder 22. The outer tube 22 is screwed and connected to the male screw 19 of the guide ring concealing tube 17, and the connecting tube for receiving the end of the connecting tube P between the inner periphery of the outer tube 22 and the outer periphery of the inner tube 2. The receiving port 24 is formed to communicate with the guide ring entry space 18.

抜止めリング21はステンレス等の線材からなるものであって、これの内径部には接続管受口24内に差し込まれる接続管Pの外周面に食い込む食込み歯21aを設けており、抜止めリング21の円周一部は切離されて抜止めリング21全体が拡縮径変形可能に形成されている。   The retaining ring 21 is made of a wire material such as stainless steel, and a biting tooth 21a that bites into the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P inserted into the connecting pipe receiving port 24 is provided on the inner diameter portion thereof. A part of the circumference of 21 is cut off, and the entire retaining ring 21 is formed so as to be capable of expanding and contracting its diameter.

この抜止めリング21は外筒22の前方開口端側の内周に設けられる環状の抜止めリング収容凹部25に収容され、この抜止めリング収容凹部25内の軸方向外方側の内周面には、抜止めリング21に縮径方向の力を作用させるテーパー面26が外筒22の開口端に向かい窄まる形状に形成されている。
外筒22の内周に抜止めリング収容凹部25を設ける手段としては、外筒22に、これとは別体の透明若しくは半透明で内部を透視可能な円筒形状のスペーサー27をガイドリング隠蔽筒17の先端部の延長線上にバックアップゴム28を介して位置するように内嵌し、このスペーサー27の開口端面(軸方向外方端面)とテーパー面26との間に抜止めリング収容凹部25を形成する。これによれば、外筒22を簡単な成形金型構造で容易に成形でき、また抜止めリング21を抜止めリング収容凹部25に組み込み易くなる。しかし、これに限られるものではなく、そのようなスペーサー27を用いることなく、外筒22の内周に抜止めリング収容凹部25を切削形成することもできる。
The retaining ring 21 is housed in an annular retaining ring housing recess 25 provided on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 22 on the front opening end side, and the inner circumferential surface on the axially outer side in the retaining ring housing recess 25. The taper surface 26 for applying a force in the direction of diameter reduction to the retaining ring 21 is formed so as to be constricted toward the opening end of the outer cylinder 22.
As a means for providing the retaining ring housing recess 25 on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 22, a cylindrical spacer 27 that is transparent or translucent and transparently visible inside the outer cylinder 22 is provided as a guide ring concealing cylinder. 17 is fitted on the extension line of the distal end portion via a backup rubber 28, and a retaining ring accommodating recess 25 is provided between the opening end surface (axially outer end surface) of the spacer 27 and the tapered surface 26. Form. According to this, the outer cylinder 22 can be easily molded with a simple molding die structure, and the retaining ring 21 can be easily incorporated into the retaining ring housing recess 25. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the retaining ring accommodating recess 25 can be formed by cutting the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 22 without using such a spacer 27.

挿入ガイドリング20はナイロン等の樹脂成形品であって、接続管Pと明瞭に識別し易いように接続管Pの外表面の色彩とは異なる着色を施してある。例えば、接続管Pの色彩が白色系である場合、挿入ガイドリング20には青色、赤色、又は緑色等を施す。そして、挿入ガイドリング20の内径部には前端部から後方に向かって漸次拡開する後方拡開状のテーパー20aを、外径部には内径部とは逆に後端部から前方に向かって漸次拡開する前方拡開状のテーパー20bをそれぞれ設けて断面V形状に形成している。また挿入ガイドリング20は、さらに暗所でも挿入確認し易いように、蛍光体・リン光体を用いた夜光塗料を塗るか、夜光顔料入りの合成樹脂等で成形するなどして蛍光・リン光を発するよう形成することができる。挿入ガイドリング20は前端部を接続管受口24の入口側に向けて抜止めリング21の内周と内筒2の前方開口端部外周との間に組み込まれる。   The insertion guide ring 20 is a resin molded product such as nylon, and is colored differently from the color of the outer surface of the connection pipe P so that it can be clearly distinguished from the connection pipe P. For example, when the color of the connection pipe P is white, the insertion guide ring 20 is blue, red, or green. The insertion guide ring 20 has a rearwardly expanding taper 20a that gradually expands rearward from the front end portion, and an outer diameter portion of the insertion guide ring 20 from the rear end portion to the front, opposite to the inner diameter portion. A taper 20b having a front expanding shape that gradually expands is provided to form a V-shaped cross section. The insertion guide ring 20 is also fluorescent / phosphorescent so that it can be easily confirmed even in a dark place by applying a luminescent paint using a phosphor / phosphor or molding with a synthetic resin containing a luminescent pigment. Can be formed. The insertion guide ring 20 is assembled between the inner periphery of the retaining ring 21 and the outer periphery of the front opening end of the inner cylinder 2 with the front end directed toward the inlet side of the connection tube receiving port 24.

継手本体1の内筒2の外周面にはパッキン嵌合溝14が設けられ、このパッキン嵌合溝14にパッキン4が嵌め込まれていることは上記実施例の場合と同様であるため、その反復説明は省略する。   Since the packing fitting groove 14 is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 of the joint main body 1 and the packing 4 is fitted in the packing fitting groove 14, it is the same as in the case of the above-described embodiment. Description is omitted.

次に、上記構成の差込み式管継手の使用態様を説明する。現場施工において、先ず、接続管Pは所要長さに切断される。この切断された接続管Pの端部は、図7に示すように、接続管受口24内に挿入され、この接続管Pの端部で挿入ガイドリング20がこれの前方から押されて接続管受口24の内奥方向へ押し込まれる。この押し込まれる挿入ガイドリング20は、外径部のテーパー20bで抜止めリング21を押し開いて拡径させるとともに、内径部のテーパー20aで内筒2の外周面からそれぞれ突出しているごみ取り清掃部4b、シール部4aを径方向内方へ圧縮させながら通過する。このように挿入ガイドリング20のテーパー20aが内筒2の外周面から突出しているごみ取り清掃部4b、シール部4aを圧縮させながら通過することにより、予め接続管Pの端部の内周を面取り加工していなくても該接続管Pはパッキン4に突っ掛かることなくスムーズに挿入することができる。   Next, a usage mode of the plug-in type pipe joint having the above configuration will be described. In on-site construction, first, the connecting pipe P is cut to a required length. As shown in FIG. 7, the end of the cut connection pipe P is inserted into the connection pipe receiving port 24, and the insertion guide ring 20 is pushed from the front of the connection pipe P at the end thereof to be connected. It is pushed inwardly of the tube receiving port 24. The insertion guide ring 20 to be pushed is pushed out by the taper 20b of the outer diameter portion to widen the retaining ring 21, and the dust removal cleaning portion 4b protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 by the taper 20a of the inner diameter portion. The seal portion 4a passes while being compressed inward in the radial direction. In this way, the taper 20a of the insertion guide ring 20 passes through the dust removal cleaning portion 4b and the seal portion 4a protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 while being compressed, so that the inner periphery of the end portion of the connection pipe P is chamfered in advance. Even if it is not processed, the connecting pipe P can be smoothly inserted without sticking to the packing 4.

このように接続管Pが挿入ガイドリング20を正常に押しているか否か、挿入ガイドリング20及び接続管Pが抜止めリング21の内部を正常に通過しているか否か等の状況は、外筒22が透明若しくは半透明であり、しかも挿入ガイドリング20が接続管Pとは異なる色彩を施されて接続管Pと識別しやすいため、外部から目視で容易に確認することができる。したがって、たとえば、接続管Pが斜めに誤挿入されて挿入ガイドリング20が正常に押されていなかったり、挿入ガイドリング20が抜止めリング21の内部を正常に通過しなかったりする等の不具合が生じていると、これを逸速く発見できるため、直ぐに接続管Pの挿入を止めて挿入し直すことができる。   As described above, whether or not the connection pipe P normally pushes the insertion guide ring 20 and whether or not the insertion guide ring 20 and the connection pipe P normally pass through the retaining ring 21 are determined by the outer cylinder. Since 22 is transparent or translucent, and the insertion guide ring 20 is given a color different from that of the connecting pipe P and can be easily distinguished from the connecting pipe P, it can be easily visually confirmed from the outside. Therefore, for example, there is a problem that the connecting pipe P is inserted obliquely and the insertion guide ring 20 is not pushed normally, or the insertion guide ring 20 does not normally pass through the retaining ring 21. If it occurs, this can be discovered very quickly, so that the insertion of the connecting pipe P can be immediately stopped and reinserted.

接続管Pをこれの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たった状態から更に深く押し込まれると、パッキン4の接続管差込み方向下流側の端面4fはパッキン嵌合溝14の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁14bに当接してパッキン嵌合溝14の底に向けて押される作用を受けることで、パッキン4がパッキン嵌合溝14から押出されるのを効果的に防止できることは、上記実施例の場合と同様である。
また、挿入ガイドリング20に引き続いて接続管Pの端部がパッキン4を通過するときには、先ずパッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bが最初に接続管Pに内嵌され、引き続いてシール部4aが内嵌されるため、接続管Pの端面がパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たるときには、既に同パッキン4のごみ取り清掃部4bが接続管Pに内嵌された状態にあり、従って、接続管Pがパッキン4のシール部4aに突き当たった状態から更に深く押し込まれても、接続管Pによりパッキン4がパッキン嵌合溝14から押し出されるのを防止できること、また接続管Pを差込む際、接続管Pの内面に付着しているごみや異物はごみ取り清掃部4bで確実に取り除かれ、ごみや異物が接続管Pの内周面とパッキン4のシール部4aとの間でかみ込まれることがなく、シール部4aに傷をつけたり、シール性能を低下したりするのを防止できること等については、上記実施例の場合と同様である。
When the connecting pipe P is pushed further deeper from the state where the end face of the connecting pipe abuts against the seal portion 4a of the packing 4, the end face 4f on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing 4 is downstream of the packing fitting groove 14 in the connecting pipe insertion direction. It is possible to effectively prevent the packing 4 from being pushed out from the packing fitting groove 14 by receiving the action of being pressed toward the bottom of the packing fitting groove 14 by abutting against the groove side wall 14b. It is the same as the case of.
Further, when the end of the connection pipe P passes through the packing 4 following the insertion guide ring 20, first, the dust removal cleaning part 4b of the packing 4 is first fitted into the connection pipe P, and subsequently the seal part 4a is fitted. Therefore, when the end surface of the connection pipe P abuts against the seal part 4a of the packing 4, the dust removal cleaning part 4b of the packing 4 is already fitted in the connection pipe P. Therefore, the connection pipe P is in the packing 4 state. It is possible to prevent the packing 4 from being pushed out of the packing fitting groove 14 by the connecting pipe P even if it is pushed deeper from the state where it is in contact with the seal portion 4a, and the inner surface of the connecting pipe P when the connecting pipe P is inserted. The dust and foreign matter adhering to the dust is surely removed by the dust removal cleaning unit 4b, and the dust and foreign matter are bitten between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P and the seal part 4a of the packing 4. Without or scratch the seal portion 4a, for it, such as a sealing performance can be prevented from being lowered, the same as in the above embodiment.

図7に示すように、接続管Pの端部が接続管受口24の奥まで完全に差込まれると、パッキン4のシール部4aが接続管Pの内周面に圧縮状に密着して接続管Pの内周面と内筒2の外周面との間をシールする状態が得られるとともに、抜止めリング21の食込み歯21aが接続管Pの外周面に食い込み係合して接続管Pの抜止め状態が得られる。
接続管Pの端部が図7に示すように接続管受口24の奥まで完全に挿入されると、挿入ガイドリング20が不透明なガイドリング隠蔽筒17内のガイドリング進入空間部18にまで入り込んでしまい、ガイドリング隠蔽筒17で覆われて外部から見えなくなり、挿入不足の場合は挿入ガイドリング20がガイドリング進入空間部18内に入り込まずにガイドリング隠蔽筒17の外に出てよく見えることになるので、接続管Pの端部が接続管受口24の奥まで完全に挿入されたか否かを容易に確認することができる。したがって、漏水の原因となる接続管Pの挿入不良や挿入不足等を防止できる。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the end portion of the connection pipe P is completely inserted into the connection pipe receiving port 24, the seal portion 4 a of the packing 4 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the connection pipe P in a compressed manner. A state of sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 2 is obtained, and the biting teeth 21a of the retaining ring 21 bite into and engage with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P. Can be obtained.
When the end portion of the connecting pipe P is completely inserted into the connecting pipe receiving port 24 as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion guide ring 20 reaches the guide ring entry space 18 in the opaque guide ring concealing cylinder 17. In the case of insufficient insertion, the insertion guide ring 20 may go out of the guide ring concealment cylinder 17 without entering the guide ring entry space 18. Since it will be visible, it can be easily confirmed whether or not the end of the connecting pipe P has been completely inserted to the back of the connecting pipe receiving port 24. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent poor insertion or insufficient insertion of the connecting pipe P that causes water leakage.

接続管Pの挿入後、該接続管Pを抜き出し方向に引っ張ると、接続管Pと同行する抜止めリング21の外周面が外筒22のテーパー面26と当接することにより、抜止めリング21が縮径して、接続管Pの外周面への食込み歯21aの食込みが増す。このように抜止めリング21の接続管Pの外周面への食込みを増すことにより、接続管Pの接続管受口24からの抜け出しが確実に阻止される。   After the connection pipe P is inserted, when the connection pipe P is pulled in the extracting direction, the outer peripheral surface of the retaining ring 21 that accompanies the connecting pipe P abuts against the tapered surface 26 of the outer cylinder 22, so that the retaining ring 21 is By reducing the diameter, the biting of the biting teeth 21a on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P increases. Thus, by increasing the biting of the retaining ring 21 into the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe P, the connecting pipe P is reliably prevented from coming out from the connecting pipe receiving port 24.

上記実施例では、パッキン4について、ごみ取り清掃部4b、凹溝4cおよび環状突起4dを有する形のものを挙げて説明しているが、本発明はそれらごみ取り清掃部4b、凹溝4cおよび環状突起4dを有する形のパッキン4に限定されるものではなく、図8に示すごときごみ取り清掃部4b、凹溝4cおよび環状突起4dを有しない形状のパッキン4にも同様に適用できることは言うまでない。   In the above-described embodiment, the packing 4 is described as having a dust removal cleaning portion 4b, a concave groove 4c and an annular protrusion 4d. However, the present invention describes the dust removal cleaning portion 4b, the concave groove 4c and the annular protrusion. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the packing 4 having the shape 4d, and can be similarly applied to the packing 4 having the dust removal cleaning portion 4b, the groove 4c and the annular protrusion 4d shown in FIG.

また本発明は継手本体1がソケットタイプ、エルボあるいはT型等のいずれの場合にも同様に適用できる。   The present invention can be similarly applied to any case where the joint body 1 is a socket type, an elbow, a T-type, or the like.

本発明の一実施例の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of one embodiment of the present invention in a state before inserting the connecting pipe. 図1の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み途上の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。FIG. 2 is a half-broken cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 1 in a state where the connecting pipe is being inserted. 図1の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み後の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。FIG. 2 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 1 in a state after the connection pipe is inserted. 図1の差込み式管継手の内筒およびパッキンの半欠截断面図である。FIG. 2 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view of an inner cylinder and packing of the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 1. 図1の差込み式管継手のパッキンの半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view of the packing of the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 他の実施例の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。It is a half notch cross-sectional view which shows the insertion type pipe joint of another Example in the state before connecting pipe insertion. 図6の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み後の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。FIG. 7 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of FIG. 6 in a state after the connection pipe is inserted. パッキンの他の実施例を図5に相応して示す半欠截断面図である。FIG. 6 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the packing corresponding to FIG. 5. 従来例の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of the conventional example in a state before inserting the connecting pipe. 図9の従来例の差込み式管継手のパッキンの拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the packing of the insertion type pipe joint of the conventional example of FIG. 図9の従来例の差込み式管継手を接続管差込み後の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。FIG. 10 is a half-broken cross-sectional view showing the plug-in type pipe joint of the conventional example of FIG. 9 in a state after the connection pipe is inserted.

P 接続管
1 継手本体
2 内筒
4 パッキン
4a シール部
4f パッキンの接続管差込み方向下流側の端面
14 パッキン嵌合溝
14b 溝側壁
P Connection pipe 1 Joint body 2 Inner cylinder 4 Packing 4a Sealing part 4f End face on the downstream side of the packing pipe insertion direction 14 Packing fitting groove 14b Groove side wall

Claims (1)

継手本体の内部に、接続管の端部が外嵌状に差込まれる内筒を設け、この内筒の外周面に環状のパッキン嵌合溝を設け、該パッキン嵌合溝に前記接続管の端部の内周と前記内筒の外周との間をシールするためのパッキンを嵌合している差込み式管継手において、
前記パッキンは、前記パッキン嵌合溝に嵌合された状態において前記内筒の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するシール部を形成し、且つ同パッキンの接続管差込み方向下流側の端面を、接続管差込み方向下流側に向かって次第に窄まり状のテーパーに形成しており、
前記パッキン嵌合溝の接続管差込み方向下流側の溝側壁を、前記パッキンの接続管差込み方向下流側の端面のテーパーに対応して、前記パッキン嵌合溝の溝底に向かって次第に広がったテーパーに形成するとともに、該溝側壁の溝開口側端部が前記パッキンにおける接続管差込み方向下流側の端面の外周側端部よりも前記内筒の径方向外側に位置するように形成しており、
前記パッキンにおける前記シール部よりも接続管差込み方向上流側に対応する位置に、前記内筒の外周面よりも径方向外方へ突出するごみ取り清掃部を形成しており、
接続管差込み方向下流側に対応する側に向けて前記ごみ取り清掃部に押圧力が加えられることで、前記ごみ取り清掃部が、接続管差込み方向下流側に対応する側に倒れ込むように圧縮変形することを特徴とする、差込み式管継手。
An inner cylinder into which the end of the connection pipe is inserted into an outer fitting shape is provided inside the joint body, an annular packing fitting groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, and the connection pipe is provided in the packing fitting groove. In the plug-in type pipe joint that is fitted with a packing for sealing between the inner periphery of the end and the outer periphery of the inner cylinder,
The packing forms a seal portion that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder in a state of being fitted in the packing fitting groove, and has an end surface on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing. The taper is gradually tapered toward the downstream side of the connecting pipe insertion direction,
A taper that the groove side wall on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing fitting groove gradually expands toward the groove bottom of the packing fitting groove corresponding to the taper of the end face on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction of the packing And the groove opening side end of the groove side wall is formed so as to be positioned on the radially outer side of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer peripheral side end of the end surface on the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction in the packing,
A dust removal cleaning part that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder is formed at a position corresponding to the upstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction from the seal part in the packing,
When the pressing force is applied to the dust removal cleaning portion toward the side corresponding to the downstream side in the connecting pipe insertion direction, the dust removal cleaning portion is compressed and deformed so as to fall down to the side corresponding to the downstream side in the connection pipe insertion direction. A plug-in type pipe joint characterized by
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