JP5303089B2 - 炎症反応の調節方法 - Google Patents
炎症反応の調節方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/34—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
- A61M1/3472—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration with treatment of the filtrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/34—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
- A61M1/3472—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration with treatment of the filtrate
- A61M1/3475—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration with treatment of the filtrate with filtrate treatment agent in the same enclosure as the membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/34—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
- A61M1/3472—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration with treatment of the filtrate
- A61M1/3486—Biological, chemical treatment, e.g. chemical precipitation; treatment by absorbents
- A61M1/3489—Biological, chemical treatment, e.g. chemical precipitation; treatment by absorbents by biological cells, e.g. bioreactor
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/18—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the parathyroid hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3623—Means for actively controlling temperature of blood
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Description
Bergstrom J, Lindholm B.「慢性透析患者における慢性透析状態の原因と結果とは何か?」(WHAT are the causes and consequences of the chronic inflammatory state in chronic dialysis patients?)Seminars in Dialysis 13: 163-164, 2000 Bologna R, Levine D, Parker T.「インターロイキン−6により血液透析患者の低アルブミン血症、低コレステロール血症及び死亡率を予測する」(Interleukin-6 predicts hypoalbuminemia, hypocholesterolemia, and mortality in hemodialysis patients.)American Journal of Kidney Diseases 32: 107-114, 1998 Bernard G, Vincent J, Laterre Pら「重度の敗血症への組換えヒト活性化タンパクcの効果及び安全性」(Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein c for severe sepsis)NEJM 344: 699-709, 2001 Kellum J.「敗血症における免疫調節:血液濾過の役割」(Immunomodulation in sepsis: the role of hemofiltration)Minerva Anestesiol 65: 410-418, 1999 Tran DD, Groenveld AJ, van der Meulen Jら「年齢、慢性病、敗血症、器官系不全, 及び死亡率」(Age, chronic disease, sepsis, organ system failure, and mortality)Critical Care Medicine 18: 474-479, 1990 Donnelly S, Robertson C.「主要な外傷における伝達物質、機構及び死亡率」(Mediators, mechanisms and mortality in major trauma)Resuscitation 28: 87-92, 1994 Bone RC, Fischer CJ, Clemmer TPら「重度の敗血症及び敗血症性ショックの治療における高用量メチルプレドニゾロン比較臨床試験」(A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock)NEJM 317: 653-8, 1987 Horn K.「敗血症及び全身性炎症反応症候群(SIRS)の治療における戦略の進化」(Evolving strategies in the treatment of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS))QJM 91: 265-277, 1998 Breen D, Bihari D.「多臓器不全の一部としての急性腎不全:油断のならない重篤な疾病」(Acute renal failure as a part of multiple organ failure: The slippery slope of critical illness)Kidney International 53 Suppl 66: S25-S33, 1998 Trznadel K, Luciak M, Paradowski Mら「慢性尿毒症性患者における血液透析及び急性相反応」(Hemodialysis and the acute-phase response in chronic uremic patients)International Journal of Artificial Organs 12: 762-765, 1989 Docci D, Bilancioni R, Baldrati Lら「血液透析患者における急性相反応タンパク上昇」(Elevated acute phase reactants in hemodialysis patients)Clinical Nephrology 34: 88-91, 1990 Honkanen E, Gronhagen-Riska C, Teppo Aら「透析時の急性相タンパク:血清インターロイキン−1ベータ濃度と各種透析膜の相関関係」(Acute-phase proteins during dialysis: Correlations with serum Interleukin-1 beta levels and different dialysis membranes)Nephron 57: 283-287, 1991 Descamps-Latscha B, Herbelin A, Nguyen Aら「慢性腎不全におけるIL−1β、TNF−α及びそれらの特異的インヒビターとのバランスと透析維持」(Balance between IL-1(, TNF-( and their specific inhibitors in chronic renal failure and maintenance dialysis)Journal of Immunology 154: 882-889, 1995 Herbelin A, Urena P, Nguyen Aら「慢性腎不全患者におけるインターロイキン−6の血中濃度上昇」(Elevated circulating levels of Interleukin-6 in patients with chronic renal failure)Kidney International 39: 954-960, 1991 Pereira B, Sundaram S, Snodgrass Bら「CRF及びHD患者における血漿リポサッカライド結合タンパク及び殺菌性/膜透過性亢進因子」(Plasma liposaccharide binding protein and bactericidal/permeability increasing factor in CRF and HD patients)Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7: 479-487, 1996 Nockher W, Scherberich J.「血液透析における単球細胞表面CD14発現及び可溶性CD14抗原:LPSに対する慢性的な曝露の証拠」(Monocyte cell-surface CD14 expression and soluble CD14 antigen in hemodialysis: Evidence for chronic exposure to LPS)Kidney International 48: 1469-1476, 1995 Meur Y, Fixe P, Aldigier Jら「尿毒症性患者におけるマクロファージコロニー刺激因子の関与」(Macrophage colony-stimulating factor involvement in uremic patients)Kidney International 50: 1007-1012, 1996 Lowrie E, Lew N.「血液透析患者における死のリスク:通常測定される変数の予測値及び施設間死亡率差の評価」(Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities)American Journal of Kidney Disease 15: 458-482, 1990 Lowrie E, Lew N, Huang W.「血液透析患者における死亡リスク予測因子としての人種と糖尿病」(Race and diabetes as death risk predictors in hemodialysis patients)Kidney International Supplement 38: S22-S31, 1992 Zimmermann J, Herrlinger S, Pruy Aら「炎症は血液透析患者の心臓血管におけるリスクと死亡率を高める」(Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients)International Society of Nephrology 55: 648-658, 1999 Esfandiari E, Mcinnes I, Lindop Gら「自発性自己免疫疾患の進行におけるIL−18の炎症惹起機能」(A proinflammatory role of IL-18 in the development of spontaneous autoimmune disease)Journal of Immunology 167: 5338- 5347, 2001 Perez de Lema G, Maier H, Nieto Eら「ケモカイン発現はネズミのループス腎炎発病時に炎症性細胞浸潤とケモカイン受容体及びサイトカイン発現とに先行する」Chemokine expression precedes inflammatory cell infiltration and chemokine receptor and cytokine expression during the initiation of murine lupus nephritis. American Society of Nephrology 12: 1369-1382, 2001 Gabay C.「リウマチ様関節炎の治療におけるサイトカインインヒビター」(Cytokine inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis)Expert Opinion in Biological Therapy 2: 135-149, 2002 Hedbom E, Hauselmann H.「骨関節炎における病因の分子的様相:炎症の役割」(Molecular aspects of pathogenesis in osteoarthritis: the role of inflammation)Cell Mol Life Sci 59: 45-53, 2002 Sandborn W.「クローン病における腫瘍壊死因子を標的とする手法」(Strategies targeting tumor necrosis factor in Crohn's disease)Acta Gastroenterol Belg 64: 170-172, 2001 Humes H, MacKay S, Funke Aら「バイオ人工尿細管補助装置の組織工学:インビトロの輸送と代謝特性」(Tissue engineering of a bioartificial renal tubule assist device: In vitro transport and metabolic characteristics)Kidney International 55: 2502-2514, 1999 Humes H, Buffington D, MacKay Sら「組織工学的に作った腎臓を有する尿毒症動物における腎機能の置換」(Replacement of renal function in uremic animals with a tissue-engineered kidney)Nature Biotechnology 17: 451-455, 1999 Humes H.「腎全置換治療のためのバイオ人工腎臓」(Bioartificial kidney for full renal replacement therapy)Seminars in Nephrology 20: 71-82, 2000 MacKay S, Funke A, Buffington, Dら「バイオ人工尿細管の組織工学」(Tissue engineering of a Bioartificial renal tubule)ASAIO Journal 44: 179-183, 1998 Henderson B, Poole S, Wilson, M.「健康状態と病気状態における細菌−サイトカイン相互作用」(Bacteria-Cytokine Interactions in Health and Disease)Portland Press Ltd, London 84-92, 1998 Kanazawa S, Tsunoda T, Onuma E.「クローン病及び潰瘍性大腸炎におけるVEGF、ベーシック−FGF及びTGF−ベータ:慢性腸炎の新規メカニズム」(VEGF, basic-FGF, and TGF-beta in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a novel mechanism of chronic intestinal inflammation)American Journal of Gastroenterology 96: 822-828, 2001 Monteleone G, MacDonald T.「炎症性腸疾患を伴う患者の管理におけるサイトカインの処置」(Manipulation of cytokines in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease)Annals of Medicine 32: 552-560, 2000 Neurath M.「炎症性腸疾患の免疫療法:現在の概念及び未来の展望」(Immunotherapy of inflammatory bowel diseases: current concepts and future perspectives)Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 48: 81-84, 2000 Prud'homme G.「調節性サイトカイン又は炎症性サイトカインインヒビターをコードするベクターを用いる自己免疫疾患の遺伝子治療」(Gene therapy of autoimmune diseases with vectors encoding regulatory cytokines or inflammatory cytokine inhibitors)Journal of Gene Medicine 2: 222-232, 2000 Wilder R, Elenkoy I.「活性化マクロファージによる腫瘍壊死因子−アルファ、インターロイキン−12及びインターロイキン−10の産生のホルモン調節。リウマチ様関節炎及び全身性エリテマトーデスにおける疾患改変機構?」(Hormonal regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-12 and interleukin-10 production by activated macrophages. A disease-modifying mechanism in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus ?)Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 876: 14-31, 1999 Yarwood J, Leung D, Schlievert P.「乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎及び川崎症候群における細菌性スーパー抗原の関与の証拠」(Evidence for the involvement of bacterial superantigens in psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and Kawasaki syndrome)FEMS Microbiology Letters 192: 1-7, 2000 Terui T, Ozawa M, Tagami H.「T細胞媒介免疫性皮膚病、乾癬における急性炎症の誘発における好中球の役割:好中球関連炎症ブーストループ」(Role of neutrophils in induction of acute inflammation in T-cell-mediated immune dermatosis, psoriasis: a neutrophil-associated inflammation-boosting loop) Experimental Dermatology 9: 1-10, 2000 Lewis A, Manning A. 「抗炎症性医薬のための新しい標的」(New targets for anti-inflammatory drugs)Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 3: 489-494, 1999 Bonifati C, Ameglio F.「乾癬におけるサイトカイン」(Cytokines in psoriasis)International Journal of Dermatology 38: 241-251, 1999 Quackenbush J.「マイクロアレイデータのコンピューター解析」(Computational analysis of microarray data)Nature Rev Genet 2: 418- 427, 2001
患者の体液の少なくとも一部を腎臓の外部で尿細管細胞と接触させること
を含む方法により達成できる。
患者から体液の一部を取りだし、
取りだした体液を尿細管細胞と接触させ、更に
尿細管細胞と接触させた体液の少なくとも一部を患者に戻す
ことを含む方法によっても達成できる。
敗血症に罹患したヒト患者の尿細管細胞による治療
悪心、嘔吐、下痢、悪寒及び発熱の症状を伴う病歴一日の29歳の男性が、緊急医療室に運び込まれた。入院の日の朝、その男性は、右太腿の、赤み、腫れ及び痛みに気付いた。その後4時間の間に、赤み、腫れ、痛みはふくらはぎにまで及んだ。運び込まれた時、患者の体温は103.5°F、血圧は101/42であった。Bibasilarラ音が見出された。男性の右太腿及びふくらはぎは紅斑を有し、腫れあがり、圧痛があった。入院時、男性の白血球数は20,200であって著しく左方シフトしており、血小板数は174,000であった。男性の血清電解質は正常であったが、血清クレアチニンは2.9mg/dLでありBUNは38mg/dLであった。男性の3L経鼻カニューレによる動脈血ガスは、pH7.46、CO2分圧32mmHg、O2分圧65mmHgであった。胸部X線で浸潤は見られなかった。血液培養を得、セフトリアキソン2gm及びクリンダマイシン900mgを静脈経由で投与した。患者の右足のCTスキャンでは、ガス、液貯留、壊死組織は見出されなかった。
に加えバイオ人工腎臓の安全性と機能性をテストすることを検討した。前臨床大規模動物実験は、尿毒症の動物において、この装置によって敗血症ショックによる心血管疾患を改善できることを示唆している。この研究は治験担当医師が始めた試験であり、米国食品医薬品局(FDA)及びその地域の倫理審査委員会(IRB)によって審査、認定されたものである。患者はこのプロトコルに関するすべての参加・除外基準を満たしており、患者の家族は患者の研究への参加に同意し、詳細なインフォームドコンセント文書に署名した。
* 時間は、0=治療前;4、8、12、20の各時間はRAD治療;21.5時間は治療中断の直前;25.5時間は治療の4時間後。
* ブランクは、試料サイズの制限により測定が行なわれなかったもの。
* 正常値は診断キットからのもの。
* 略語:TNF(腫瘍壊死因子)−α;STNFR(溶解性TNFレセプター)−I,II;IL(インターロイキン)−1β;IL−lra(レセプター拮抗剤);IL−lsr(溶解性レセプター)−II;IFN(インターフェロン)−●;MCP(単球ケモアトラクタント蛋白)−1;MIP(マクロファージ遊走阻止因子)−1●;G(顆粒球)−CSF(コロニー刺激因子);GM(マクロファージ)CSF;CRP(C反応性蛋白)。
急性腎不全に罹患したヒト患者の尿細管細胞による治療
過去に重大な医療履歴を有さない23歳の男性が緊急医療室に運び込まれ、重篤な代謝性アシドーシス及び不応答の検査及び対処のため、気道確保のためバーストし(versed)そして挿管した。男性は、これまで知られた薬物アレルギーはなく、家庭において薬の服用していたわけでもなかった。男性は、非喫煙者であり、家族を含め不法な薬物使用者やアルコール飲酒者でもなく、鬱の病歴もなく、最近旅行したというのでもなかった。運び込まれる前、この患者は腹部の痛みと悪心を訴え、一度嘔吐していた。悪心と吐き気は数時間続いた。この患者は、吐物の中で不応答になった状態で発見された。
入院の日の3:50PMにおいて、154mmol/L Na、4.8mmol/L K、111mmol/L Cl、9mmol/L HCO3、16mg/dL BUN、2.2mg/dL Crであった。AGは35であった。8.7mg/dL Ca、6.5mg/dL Ph、1.9mg/dL Mg、6.6g/dL T.pr、4.1g/dL Alb、13U/L AST、82U/L ALT、0.4mg/dL Bil、12.9 PT/1.13 INR、30.7 PTT、17.37 WBC、14gms Hb、42 HCT、228 Plt、11 ESR、0.8mg/dL CRP、175 CPK、5.2 MBであった。浸透圧ギャップは5(326−321)であった。ABGは、FiO2100%にて、7.21/21/587/8/98/100%であった。乳酸は10mmol/Lであった。尿分析結果は、RBC殆どなし、WBC殆どなし、タンパク質2+、シュウ酸カルシウム結晶は多量であった。細胞キャスト(cellular casts)は見られなかった。
142mmol/L Na、4.2mmol/L K、107mmol/L Cl、25mmol/L HCO3、41mg/dL BUN、5.7mg/dL Cr、11mg/dL CA、2.8mg/dL Ph、2.6mg/dL Mg、721 LDH、73U/L AST、65U/L ALT、56U/L GGT、0.4mg/dL Bil、12.8PT/1.12INR、35.4 PTT、1.1mmol/L ラクテート、12.2 WBC、9.1 Hb、27.1 Hct、78 血小板。肝臓酵素が増加し、血小板が低く、LDHが高いのは、血液凝固のためシステムの交換を頻繁に行ったためであると考えられる。輸血を行った。
* 時間は、ベースライン=治療前;4、8、12、20、24の各時間はRAD治療、及び治療後。
* ブランクは、試料サイズの制限により測定が行なわれなかったもの。
* 正常値は診断キットからのもの。
全身性エリテマトーデスに罹患したヒト患者の尿細管細胞による治療
26歳の女性が郊外の病院に入院した。女性は最初、高熱、筋肉痛、関節痛を伴って運び込まれた。女性を検査した結果、貧血、白血球減少、血小板減少が見られ、肝臓酵素が高く、腹部CTスキャンは胆嚢炎であることを示唆していた。女性は、運び込まれる6日前、腹腔鏡による胆嚢切除を受けていた。女性の術後の状態は、高熱、アシドーシス、カリウム過剰血症及び無尿を伴って悪化した。女性の血清学的検査結果はANA及び抗dsDNAに対して陽性であった。全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)と診断された。4日後、高用量ステロイド治療が開始され、女性の汎血球減少が改善された。リピートCTスキャンにより、腹水は観察されたが、胆管漏洩は見られなかった。女性にはブロードスペクトル抗生物質投与が開始された。女性の臨床状態が悪化したため、8日後、ミシガン大学病院に移送された。
* 時間は、ベースライン=治療前;4、8、12、20、24の各時間はRAD治療時間、及び治療後。
* ブランクは、試料サイズの制限により測定が行なわれなかったもの。
* 正常値は診断キットからのもの。
2 置換液
3 ポンプ1
4 ヘモフィルター
5 限外濾過液
6 限外濾過液槽
7 ポンプ2
8 熱交換器
9 圧力計
10 RADカートリッジ
11 毛細管外スペース
12 ファイバー壁
13 近位細管細胞
14 管腔空間
15 熱交換器
16 処理された限外濾過液
17 ヘモフィルターを通過した血液
18 RADで処置された血液
19 ポンプ3
20 患者
Claims (62)
- 少なくとも一種の炎症性サイトカインの濃度の調節を、栄養失調、慢性うっ血性心不全、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、リウマチ様関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、全身性血管炎、狼瘡、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、結節性多発動脈炎、皮膚筋炎、I型糖尿病、甲状腺炎、乾癬、ギラン・バレー症候群、多発性硬化症及びアテローム硬化症から成る群から選択される一以上の疾患に罹患している患者において行うための装置であって、
該装置は尿細管細胞を備え、該装置において、該患者から取り出された体液は該尿細管細胞と接触する、
装置。 - 前記患者は、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病及び潰瘍性大腸炎から選択される一以上の疾患に罹患している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記患者は、リウマチ様関節炎及び強直性脊椎炎から選択される一以上の疾患に罹患している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記患者は、全身性血管炎、狼瘡、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、結節性多発動脈炎及び皮膚筋炎から選択される一以上の疾患に罹患している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記患者は、ギラン・バレー症候群及び多発性硬化症から選択される一以上の疾患に罹患している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 患者は腎疾患に罹患していない、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 患者は血液透析又は腹膜透析を受けている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 体液は血液である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 体液は血漿である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 体液は血漿の限外ろ過液である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 体液を尿細管補助装置において尿細管細胞と接触させる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 尿細管補助装置は生体外に置かれている、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 尿細管補助装置は患者に埋め込まれている、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 尿細管細胞は患者の血管に埋め込まれた細胞カートリッジ内にある、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1種の炎症性サイトカイン濃度が増加する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 炎症性サイトカインはプロ炎症性サイトカインである、請求項15に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインは、TNF−α、IL−1、IL−1β、IL−6、IL−8、リポ多糖結合タンパク、MCP−1、CD−14、GM−CSF、G−CSF及びケモカインから成る群から選択される、請求項16に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはTNF−αである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−1である、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−1βである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−6である、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−8である、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはリポ多糖結合タンパクである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはMCP−1である、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはCD−14である、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはGM−CSFである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはG−CSFである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはケモカインである、請求項17に記載の装置。
- 炎症性サイトカインは抗炎症性サイトカインである、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインは、TNF−RI、TNF−RII、IL−lra、IL−4、IL−10、IL−12、IL−13及びTGF−βから成る群から選択される、請求項29に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTNF−RIである、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTNF−RIIである、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−lraである、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−4である、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−10である、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−12である、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−13である、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTGF−βである、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一種の炎症性サイトカイン濃度は減少する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 炎症性サイトカインはプロ炎症性サイトカインである、請求項39に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインは、TNF−α、IL−1、IL−1β、IL−6、IL−8、リポ多糖結合タンパク、MCP−1、CD−14、GM−CSF、G−CSF及びケモカインから成る群から選択される、請求項40に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはTNF−αである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−1である、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−1βである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−6である、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはIL−8である、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはリポ多糖結合タンパクである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはMCP−1である、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはCD−14である、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはGM−CSFである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはG−CSFである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- プロ炎症性サイトカインはケモカインである、請求項41に記載の装置。
- 炎症性サイトカインは抗炎症性サイトカインである、請求項39に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインは、TNF−RI、TNF−RII、IL−lra、IL−4、IL−10、IL−12、IL−13及びTGF−βから成る群から選択される、請求項53に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTNF−RIである、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTNF−RIIである、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインIL−lraである、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−4である、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−10である、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−12である、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはIL−13である、請求項54に記載の装置。
- 抗炎症性サイトカインはTGF−βである、請求項54に記載の装置。
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US6150164A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-11-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Methods and compositions of a bioartificial kidney suitable for use in vivo or ex vivo |
US6110209A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-08-29 | Stone; Kevin R. | Method and paste for articular cartilage transplantation |
US5858653A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-01-12 | Surmodics, Inc. | Reagent and method for attaching target molecules to a surface |
DE69914932T2 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2004-12-09 | Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut Voor Biotechnologie Vzw. | Verwendung eines zytokine-produzierenden lactococcus stammes zur behandlung von kolitis |
JP4612924B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2011-01-12 | 藤本製薬株式会社 | サイトカイン調節剤 |
US6653131B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-11-25 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method of treating systemic inflammatory response syndrome |
US7442546B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2008-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method of modulating inflammatory response |
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2003
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- 2003-03-14 JP JP2003575894A patent/JP5303089B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7442546B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
WO2003077840A2 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
EP1492868A2 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
WO2003077840A3 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
US20030223969A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
JP2005528355A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
JP2011078829A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
AU2003217815A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
EP1492868A4 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
AU2003217815B2 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
CA2488928A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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