JP5302864B2 - Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus that reads an original image by light emitted from a light source in which a plurality of light emitting elements such as LEDs are arranged in the main scanning direction, and an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine and a printer including the image reading apparatus. is there.

  An image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer that forms an image on a sheet by an electrophotographic method is provided with an image reading apparatus for optically reading a document image. An optical system carriage having a light source, a mirror, and the like is provided. By moving the optical system carriage in the sub-scanning direction within an optical frame that is a box-shaped structure, an original image is captured by an image sensor such as a CCD. It is configured to read.

  By the way, in recent years, LEDs (light emitting diodes) that have a short rise time and can save energy and prolong the life are being adopted as light sources of such image reading apparatuses. In this case, a plurality of LEDs are mounted in a row in the main scanning direction on the LED substrate in order to ensure high document surface illuminance (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  When using a light source in which a plurality of LEDs, which are point light sources, are mounted in a row in the main scanning direction on the LED substrate, ripple-like illuminance unevenness corresponding to the LED pitch appears in the main scanning direction. In addition, when a document such as a book is opened and placed on the contact glass surface, the original surface is optically scanned, and the light regularly reflected by the binding margin floating from the contact glass surface of the document is directly incident on an image sensor such as a CCD. As a result, the halation phenomenon occurs. The occurrence of this halation phenomenon is particularly noticeable when reading a highly glossy document. For this reason, a light guide plate is arranged in front of the light emission direction of the LED on the LED substrate, and the light emitted from the LED is diffused by the light guide plate to make the illuminance uniform in the main scanning direction, thereby causing uneven illumination and halation phenomenon. There has been a proposal to suppress (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

JP 2008-180841 A JP 2008-124881 A

  However, if the distance from the light source to the light diffusing surface of the light guide plate is short, it is difficult to actually suppress the occurrence of the halation phenomenon, and light can also be diffused in the sub-scanning direction at the image reading position by simply diffusing the light. Is diffused, the amount of light applied to the document surface is insufficient, causing a problem of image defects.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is an image reading apparatus capable of stably obtaining a high-quality image by preventing the occurrence of a halation phenomenon and insufficient light quantity, and an image provided with the image reading apparatus. It is to provide a forming apparatus.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a light source comprising a plurality of LEDs arranged in a row in the main scanning direction, a light guide plate for guiding the emitted light from the light source to the document, the light guide plate disposed opposite to reflect light emitted from the light guide plate in the image scanning apparatus having a reflector to be irradiated toward the document surface,
The light guide plate is provided with a first emission surface that emits light directly to the document surface, and a second emission surface that emits light toward the reflection plate. 2 of the exit surface in the main scanning direction of the light diffuses, the light in the sub-scanning direction is affixed an elliptical diffusion sheet that does not diffuse,
When the pitch between the LEDs is P, the half-value angle of the LED is θ, and the distance from the LED to the elliptical diffusion sheet is L,
P <L · tanθ
It is characterized by satisfying.

According to a second aspect of the invention, characterized in that it comprises an image reading apparatus according to claim 1 Symbol placement.

According to the present invention, the first light exit surface and the second emission surface of the light guide plate, the main scanning direction of the light diffuses, the light in the sub-scanning direction is affixed an elliptical diffusion sheet does not spread, between LED When the pitch is P, the half-value angle of the LED is θ, and the distance from the LED to the elliptical diffusion sheet is L, between these ,
P <L · tanθ
Therefore, the image unevenness in the main scanning direction on the exit surface of the light guide plate can be suppressed to 10% or less, and the document surface is opened and placed on the contact glass surface. Occurrence of the halation phenomenon when reading the image can be suppressed.

  In addition, since the exit surface of the light guide plate does not diffuse light in the sub-scanning direction, the original surface can be efficiently irradiated with light to prevent a shortage of light quantity, and a high quality image can be stably obtained.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an image forming apparatus (multifunction machine) according to the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction of the image reading apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. It is a sub-scanning direction sectional view of the 1st optical system unit of the image reading device concerning the present invention. (A) is a luminous intensity distribution diagram of the LED, and (b) is a directional characteristic diagram of the LED. It is an illuminance distribution figure in the light-guide plate output surface of LED single-piece | unit. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the pitch P between LED in the image reader which concerns on this invention, the half value angle (theta) of LED, and the distance L from LED and a light-guide plate to an elliptical diffusing surface. It is an illuminance distribution figure in the light-guide plate output surface of the image reader which concerns on this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Image forming apparatus]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. The illustrated image forming apparatus 1 is a multifunction machine having both a copying function, a printer function, and a facsimile function, and forms images on both sides of a sheet. It is a device that can.

  The image forming apparatus 1 includes an apparatus main body 2, an automatic document feeder (ADF) 3 disposed on the upper portion of the apparatus main body 2, and an image reading apparatus 4 according to the present invention. 5 is disposed, and a sheet storage unit 6 is disposed in the lower half of the apparatus main body 2. A transfer conveyance unit 7 and a double-sided conveyance unit 8 are disposed between the image forming unit 5 and the sheet storage unit 6 in the apparatus main body 2. The transfer conveyance unit 7 includes a reversing roller 36 that constitutes a reversing unit. A reversing roller 37 is provided.

  The image reading device 4 is a device for optically reading a document image, and details of the configuration will be described later.

  The image forming unit 5 forms an image by an electrophotographic method, and includes a photosensitive drum 9 as an image carrier rotatably arranged, a charger 10 arranged around the photosensitive drum 9, a developing device 11, In addition to the transfer roller 12 and the cleaning device 13, the developing device 11 is provided with a toner hopper 14 for supplying toner as a developer. A laser scanner unit (LSU) 15 that is a scanning optical unit is disposed beside the image forming unit 5.

  The paper storage unit 6 includes four detachable paper feed cassettes 16, 17, 18, and 19 in which a plurality of paper sheets are stacked and accommodated. A pick roller 20 for sequentially taking out the paper in the paper cassettes 16 to 19 from the upper one, a feed roller 21 for feeding out the taken paper one by one and a retard roller 22 are provided. In the vicinity of the bypass tray 23, a pick roller 20, a feed roller 21, a retard roller 22 and a transport roller 24 are provided as bypass transport means. In FIG. 1, reference numerals 25, 26 and 27 denote transport rollers.

  The transfer conveyance unit 7 conveys the sheet fed from the sheet storage unit 6 to the image forming unit 5 at an appropriate timing, and the sheet on which the image is formed in the image forming unit 5 to a paper discharge tray (not shown). The registration roller 28 disposed in the first conveying path S1 from the paper storage unit 6 to the image forming unit 5, the transfer roller 12, and a later-described discharge unit serving as a discharge unit from the image forming unit 5. A fixing device 29, a conveyance roller 30, and a paper discharge roller 31 are provided in the second conveyance path S <b> 2 reaching the paper roller 31. The fixing device 29 includes a fixing roller 29a and a pressure roller 29b that rotate in a pressure contact state.

  The transfer conveyance unit 7 can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body 2, and the transfer conveyance unit 7 branches from the second conveyance path S <b> 2 to the reverse roller 36 and the reverse roller 37 of the duplex conveyance unit 8. A third U-shaped third conveyance path S3 is provided, and a conveyance roller 32 is provided in the middle. In addition to the third transport path S3, a reverse transport path S3 'branches from the second transport path S2 and extends downward in the transfer transport unit 7, and a transport roller 33 is provided in the middle thereof. . A flapper 34 for switching the paper transport direction is rotatably provided at a branch portion between the second transport path S2 and the third transport path S3.

  The double-sided conveyance unit 8 reverses the front and back of the paper on which the image is formed in the image forming unit 5, and is arranged below the intermediate tray 35 connected to the third conveyance path S3 and the reverse conveyance path S3 ′. The intermediate tray 35 is provided with a reverse roller 36 that can be rotated forward and backward, and a reverse roller 37 that is pressed against / separated from the reverse roller 36.

  The double-sided conveyance unit 8 is provided with a large-diameter refeed roller 38 that is rotatable. Small-diameter rollers 39 and 40 are rotatably in contact with the outer periphery of the refeed roller 38. The refeed roller 38 is provided with a one-way clutch (not shown). A fourth transport path S4 extends from the reverse roller 36 and the reverse roller 37 constituting the reversing unit, and the fourth transport path S4 joins the first transport path S1.

  In the fourth transport path S4, three sets of transport rollers 42 and transport rollers 41 that are in contact with each other are provided along the sheet transport direction. Further, in the vicinity of the refeed roller 38, a flapper 43 for switching the transport direction of the paper once drawn into the intermediate tray 35 is rotatably provided. In the present embodiment, the fourth conveyance path S4 of the duplex conveyance unit 8 is provided with two or more paper holding positions where two or more sheets can be held.

[Image reading device]
Here, the configuration of the image reading device 4 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  2 is a sectional view in the sub-scanning direction of the image reading apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the sub-scanning direction of the first optical system unit of the image reading apparatus. As shown in FIG. Includes an optical frame 44 that is a box-like structure constituting a housing, and a contact glass 4 a is provided on the upper surface of the optical frame 44.

  Also, inside the optical frame 44, an illumination unit 45 that irradiates light to the original G placed on the contact glass 4 a to illuminate the original G, and 90 radiated light reflected by the original G is provided. A first optical system unit 47 composed of a first reflection mirror 46 that reflects in the direction of °, a second reflection mirror 48 that reflects the reflected light reflected by the first reflection mirror 46 in the direction of 90 °, and the first A second optical system unit 50 composed of a third reflecting mirror 49 that further reflects the reflected light reflected by the two reflecting mirrors 48 in the 90 ° direction is provided along a guide rail (not shown) in the sub-scanning direction (in FIG. 2). It is accommodated so as to be movable in the left-right direction).

  Furthermore, an imaging lens 51 and a CCD 52 as an image sensor are accommodated in the optical frame 44, and the reflected light from the original G reflected by the third reflecting mirror 49 is converged by the imaging lens 51. Later, the light enters the CCD 52 and forms an image on the CCD 52.

  By the way, the illumination unit 45 uses a plurality of LEDs 53 that are light emitting elements arranged in a row (array) in the main scanning direction as a light source. On the left side, a light guide plate 54 that is long in the sub-scanning direction (the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 3) is disposed. The light guide plate 54 is made of transparent resin or glass.

  Further, at the position facing the light guide plate 54, a reflecting plate 55 having a concave curved surface that is long in the sub-scanning direction (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3) is disposed obliquely. The reflecting plate 55 is for reflecting the light L1 emitted from the LED 53 through the light guide plate 54 and irradiating the original G on the contact glass 4a as indicated by arrows in FIGS. is there. The light L2 emitted from the light guide plate 54 through the reflecting plate 55 is irradiated toward the original G on the contact glass 4a, and the light L3 reflected by the original G is directed vertically downward by the first reflecting mirror 46. Reflected in the 90 ° direction.

  By the way, the light guide plate 54 is provided with a first emission surface 54A that emits direct light L1 toward the original G and a second emission surface 54B that emits light L2 toward the reflection plate 55. The light (indirect light) L2 reflected by the reflecting plate 55 is irradiated toward the original G.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the first and second emission surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 are configured as elliptical diffusion surfaces by pasting an elliptical diffusion sheet (not shown) on the surface, The light in the main scanning direction is diffused and the light in the sub scanning direction is not diffused.

  Here, FIG. 4 (a) shows the luminous intensity distribution of each LED 53, and FIG. 4 (b) shows the directivity characteristics of each LED 53. The illuminance distribution shown in FIG. 4 (a) is the light shown in FIG. 4 (b). The ratio of the luminous intensity seen from the angle α direction when the luminous intensity on the axis X is 100% is shown, and an angle θ at which the ratio is 50% is a half-value angle.

  FIG. 5 shows the illuminance distribution in the main scanning direction on the exit surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 of the LED 53 alone. Here, in FIG. 5, the horizontal axis indicates the distance in the main scanning direction (main scanning position (mm)) from the reference position on the optical axis of the LED 53, and the vertical axis indicates the illuminance (lux). Show.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the LED 53 alone has the highest illuminance on the optical axis X, and the illuminance decreases in a parabolic manner as it moves away from the optical axis X in the main scanning direction.

Thus, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the pitch between the LEDs 53 is P, the half-value angle of the LEDs 53 is θ, and the first and second emission surfaces (elliptical diffusion surfaces) of the light guide plate 54 from the LEDs 53. ) When the distance to 54A and 54B is L,
P <L · tan θ (1)
The pitch P and the distance L are set so as to satisfy the following relationship.

  In the image reading apparatus 4 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 7 shows the illuminance distribution on the exit surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 when the expression (1) is satisfied. As is apparent from FIG. Illuminance unevenness in the main scanning direction on the exit surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 can be suppressed to 10% or less.

[Image forming operation]
Next, an image forming operation of the image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 configured as described above will be described.

  For example, a document G set on a document tray 3 a of the automatic document feeder 3 is automatically conveyed onto a contact glass 4 a that is a document reading unit, and an image of the document G is optically read by the image reading device 4. . That is, the original G placed on the contact glass 4a is moved while the first optical system unit 47 and the second optical system unit 50 move along a guide rail (not shown) in the sub-scanning direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). When scanning is performed, the light L1 from the LED 53 of the first optical system unit 47 that passes through the light guide plate 54, exits from the first exit surface 54A and travels toward the original G, and exits from the second exit surface 54B to reflect the reflector 55. The original G is irradiated by the light L2 directed to the original G after being reflected at, and the reflected light L3 reflected by the original G is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 46 of the first optical system unit 47 in the 90 ° direction. The light L3 is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 48 and the third reflecting mirror 49 of the second optical system unit 50 in the 90 ° direction, converged by the imaging lens 51, and then incident on the CCD 52. Is read and converted into an electrical signal.

  When the image of the original G is optically read by the image reading device 4 as described above, in the image forming unit 5, the photosensitive drum 9 is rotated in the arrow direction (clockwise) in FIG. When driven, the surface thereof is uniformly charged to a predetermined potential by the charger 10. When a laser beam based on an electrical signal transmitted from the image reading device 4 is output from the laser scanner unit 15 and irradiated onto the photosensitive drum 9, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 9. The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 9 is developed with toner by the developing device 11 to be visualized as a toner image.

  By the way, when cassette feeding is performed, the sheets stored in, for example, the sheet feeding cassette 16 in the sheet storage unit 6 are picked up from the uppermost one by the pick roller 20 and are fed one by one by the feed roller 21 and the retard roller 22. The paper is separated and conveyed by the conveyance rollers 25 and 26 to the registration roller 28 through the first conveyance path S1. In the registration roller 28, after the paper is temporarily in a standby state, the paper is supplied to the image forming unit 5 at a predetermined timing synchronized with the toner image on the photosensitive drum 9.

  In the image forming unit 5, the sheet supplied to the transfer nip between the photosensitive drum 9 and the transfer roller 12 is conveyed while being pressed against the photosensitive drum 9 by the transfer roller 12, so that the surface (first The toner image on the photosensitive drum 9 is transferred onto the surface. The sheet onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to the fixing device 29, and is heated and pressed in the process of passing through the fixing nip between the fixing roller 29a and the pressure roller 29b of the fixing device 29, so that the toner image is transferred. Get fixed. The toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 after transfer of the toner image onto the sheet (transfer residual toner) is removed by the cleaning device 13, and the photosensitive drum 9 whose surface has been cleaned is prepared for the next image forming operation.

  Thus, the paper whose toner image has been fixed on the surface by the fixing device 29 is determined by the flapper 34 when the face-up paper discharge (FU paper discharge) is selected. The paper is transported as it is toward the paper discharge roller 31 through the second transport path S2, and is discharged to a paper discharge tray (not shown) by the paper discharge roller 31 with the image surface facing up.

  On the other hand, when face-down paper discharge (FD paper discharge) or double-sided image mode is selected, the flapper 34 is operated to switch the paper transport direction, and the paper that has passed through the fixing device 29 has a horizontal U-shape. It is conveyed to the duplex conveyance unit 8 through the third conveyance path S3.

  In the duplex conveying unit 8, the reversing roller 37 stands by in a state of being separated from the reversing roller 36, and when the sheet is fed to the duplex conveying unit 8 more than a certain amount, the reversing roller 37 is pressed against the reversing roller 36. . When the reversing roller 37 is pressed against the reversing roller 36 in this way, the reversing roller 36 is rotated forward and pulled in the direction in which the sheet is fed, and when the sheet is pulled more than a certain level, the reversing roller 36 is reversed. Thus, the sheet is switched back and sent to the reverse conveyance path S3 or the fourth conveyance path S4. That is, when face-down paper discharge is selected, the paper transport direction is switched to the reverse transport path S3 by the flapper 43, and the paper is not shown by the paper discharge roller 31 with the image side down. The paper is discharged to the paper output tray.

  When the double-sided image mode is selected, the conveyance direction of the sheet is switched to the direction of the fourth-surface conveyance path S4 by the flapper 43, and the sheet is fed again by the refeed roller 38, the reverse roller 41, and the conveyance roller 42. Is conveyed with the image surface facing up on the fourth conveying path S4, and is transferred from the fourth conveying path S4 to the first conveying path S1 so that the front and back are reversed and the registration roller 28 is in the state where the image surface is faced down. Sent to. Thereafter, a toner image is formed on the opposite surface (second surface) of the paper through the same process as described above, and the paper on which the toner image is formed is discharged after fixing the toner image by the fixing device 29. The paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray (not shown) by the paper roller pair 31, and images are formed on both sides of the paper.

  In the above description, the cassette feeding is described. However, when the manual feeding is performed, the sheets set on the bypass tray 23 are picked up one by one from the uppermost one by the pick roller 20, The sheets are separated one by one by the feed roller 21 and the retard roller 22 and conveyed by the conveying roller 24 to the registration roller 28 through the first conveying path S1, and thereafter, an image is formed on the sheet through the same process as described above.

  Thus, in the image reading apparatus 4 according to the present invention provided in the image forming apparatus 1 that forms an image on a sheet through the above processes, the first and second light exit surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 are provided. The elliptical diffusing surface diffuses the light in the main scanning direction and does not diffuse the light in the sub-scanning direction. The pitch P of the LED 53, the half-value angle θ of the LED 53, and the exit surface (elliptical diffusing surface) 54A of the light guide plate 54 from the LED 53. , 54B, the relationship of the above formula (1) is established, and as described above, the illuminance unevenness in the main scanning direction on the exit surfaces 54A, 54B of the light guide plate 54 is suppressed to 10% or less. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of the halation phenomenon when the original G is read while the original G such as a book is opened and placed on the contact glass 4a.

Further, since the exit surfaces 54A and 54B of the light guide plate 54 do not diffuse light in the sub-scanning direction, the original G can be efficiently irradiated with light to prevent insufficient light quantity, and a high-quality image can be stably obtained. .

  In this embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a multifunction peripheral and an image reading apparatus provided in the multifunction peripheral has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, or the like as a single unit. Of course, the present invention can be similarly applied to an arbitrary image forming apparatus and an image reading apparatus provided therein.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Image forming apparatus main body 3 Automatic document conveying apparatus 3a Document tray 4 Image reading apparatus 4a Contact glass 5 Image forming part 6 Paper storage part 7 Transfer conveying unit 8 Duplex conveying unit 9 Photosensitive drum 10 Charger 11 Developing apparatus 12 Transfer roller 13 Cleaning device 14 Toner hopper 15 Laser scanner unit (LSU)
16 to 19 Paper feeding cassette 20 Pick roller 21 Feed roller 22 Retard roller 23 Bypass tray 24 to 27 Conveying roller 28 Registration roller 29 Fixing device 29a Fixing roller 29b Pressure roller 30 Conveying roller 31 Discharging roller 32, 33 Conveying roller 34 Flapper 35 Intermediate tray 36 Reverse roller 37 Reverse roller 38 Refeed roller 39, 40 Roller 41 Transport roller 42 Transport roller 43 Flapper 44 Optical frame 45 Illumination unit 46 First reflection mirror 47 First optical system unit 48 Second reflection mirror 49 First 3 reflection mirror 50 second optical system unit 51 imaging lens 52 CCD
53 LED (optical element)
54 Light guide plate 54A First light exit surface of light guide plate 54B Second light exit surface of light guide plate 55 Reflective plate G Document L Distance from LED to elliptical diffusion surface of light guide plate L1 to L3 Light P Pitch between LEDs S1 First Transport path S2 Second transport path S3 Third transport path S3 ′ Reverse transport path S4 Fourth transport path X Optical axis θ LED half-value angle

Claims (2)

Reflecting a light source formed by arranged in rows a plurality of LED in the main scanning direction, and a light guide plate for guiding the emitted light to the document from the light source, the light emitted is opposed to the light guide plate from the light guide plate In a document reading apparatus having a reflecting plate that irradiates the document surface .
The light guide plate is provided with a first emission surface that emits light directly to the document surface, and a second emission surface that emits light toward the reflection plate. 2 of the exit surface in the main scanning direction of the light diffuses, the light in the sub-scanning direction is affixed an elliptical diffusion sheet that does not diffuse,
When the pitch between the LEDs is P, the half-value angle of the LED is θ, and the distance from the LED to the elliptical diffusion sheet is L,
P <L · tanθ
An image forming apparatus characterized by satisfying the above.
An image forming apparatus comprising the image reading apparatus according to claim 1 Symbol placement.

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