JP5302548B2 - palette - Google Patents

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JP5302548B2
JP5302548B2 JP2008038984A JP2008038984A JP5302548B2 JP 5302548 B2 JP5302548 B2 JP 5302548B2 JP 2008038984 A JP2008038984 A JP 2008038984A JP 2008038984 A JP2008038984 A JP 2008038984A JP 5302548 B2 JP5302548 B2 JP 5302548B2
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slip
virtual circle
drum
slip material
pallet
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JP2009196663A (en
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篤史 小島
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely prevent, by a simple configuration, a drum can from slipping or falling from a deck and falling over and to facilitate checking of a placing position for a drum can when placing it on the deck. <P>SOLUTION: In each of four sections 2a into which the surface part of the deck 2 of the pallet 1 is sectioned by dividing the surface part of the deck in half in the lengthwise and widthwise directions in a plan view, an imaginary circle 4 with a radii equal to that of a drum can 3 is drawn around almost the center of each section 2a. In a position corresponding to approximately 1/2 of two sides of the sections 2a of the deck 2 which are adjacent to each other via their corner parts, an outside slip preventing member 5 is disposed so as to extend inside and outside the imaginary circle 4 across the corresponding imaginary circle 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、ドラム缶を載置した際に滑ることがないようにしたパレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pallet that prevents slipping when a drum can is placed.

従来から、合成樹脂製のパレットのデッキ部の表面部に滑り止めのためにグロメットや帯ゴム等の滑り止め材を設けたもの、あるいは特許文献1に示されるように、デッキ部に滑り止め材を一体に形成したパレットが知られている。   Conventionally, a non-slip material such as a grommet or a rubber band is provided on the surface of the deck portion of a synthetic resin pallet to prevent the slip, or as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the anti-slip material is provided on the deck portion. There is known a pallet formed integrally.

一般にパレットに載置する載置物は下面が平面となっているので、載置物をパレットのデッキ部に載置すると、平面となった下面のどこかが、滑り止め材に載置されることになり、確実に滑り止め効果を発揮できる。   Generally, since the bottom surface of a placement object placed on the pallet has a flat surface, when the placement object is placed on the deck portion of the pallet, some part of the flat bottom surface is placed on the anti-slip material. Therefore, the anti-slip effect can be surely exhibited.

ところが、ドラム缶は、底面の外周に下方に向けて環状リブが突出し、この環状リブのみが載置されるようになっている。したがって、単にデッキ部の表面部に滑り止め材を設けただけのものでは、ドラム缶の下面に突出した上記環状リブが滑り止め材に載置される確立が低い。特に、ドラム缶を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、パレットは停止するが、ドラム缶は重量が重いため、停止した瞬間に慣性により滑りやすく、特に、ドラム缶は重量が重いだけでなく、背が高くて重心が高い位置にあるので、ドラム缶が慣性で滑る時には進行方向に対して反対側が浮いて滑ることになり、したがって、ドラム缶の下面の上記環状リブは進行方向の限られたごく一部のみがデッキ部に当って傾きながら滑ることになり、この点でもデッキ部に単に部分的に滑り止め部を設けただけのものでは、滑り止め材に上記環状リブの進行方向の前端部のみが確実に載置された状態で滑り止め材によりブレーキをかけながらドラム缶の滑り落ちを防止するようにできない。   However, in the drum can, an annular rib projects downward on the outer periphery of the bottom surface, and only this annular rib is placed. Therefore, in the case where the anti-slip material is simply provided on the surface portion of the deck portion, the probability that the annular rib protruding from the lower surface of the drum can is placed on the anti-slip material is low. In particular, when the pallet on which the drum can be placed stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, the pallet stops, but the drum can is heavy, so it is easy to slip due to inertia at the moment of stopping. Not only is it heavy, but because it is tall and has a high center of gravity, when the drum can slide due to inertia, the opposite side to the direction of travel will slip and the annular rib on the bottom surface of the drum will advance. Only a small part of the direction will come into contact with the deck part and slide while tilting. In this respect as well, if the deck part is only provided with a non-slip part, the above-mentioned annular rib is attached to the anti-slip material. It is impossible to prevent the drum from slipping down while applying a brake with a non-slip material in a state where only the front end portion in the traveling direction is placed securely.

そこで、デッキ部の全表面に滑り止め材を設けることが考えられるが、これだと、高価な滑り止め材の使用量が多くてコストが高くなるという問題がある。   Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a non-slip material on the entire surface of the deck portion. However, this causes a problem that the amount of expensive anti-slip material used is large and the cost is increased.

また、パレットのデッキ部に4個のドラム缶用の嵌合溝を形成し、ドラム缶用の嵌合溝にドラム缶の下面の環状リブを嵌め込むようにしたものが特許文献2により知られている。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that four drum can fitting grooves are formed in the deck portion of the pallet, and the annular rib on the lower surface of the drum can is fitted into the drum can fitting groove.

しかしながら、この特許文献2に示された従来例においては、嵌合溝に環状リブを嵌め込んでいるので、デッキ部に載置するに当って位置決めが正確にできるという利点があるが、ドラム缶を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、上記のように重量が重く、背が高くて重心が高い位置にあるドラム缶に進行方向に移動しようとする慣性力により上記のように進行方向に対して反対側が浮いて滑ろうとする力が作用する。ところが、上記のように嵌合溝に環状リブが嵌め込んであるため、ドラム缶の下端が移動しない状態で進行方向に傾むくことになり、傾きが大きくなり、場合によっては、ドラム缶が転倒するおそれがある。   However, in the conventional example shown in Patent Document 2, since the annular rib is fitted in the fitting groove, there is an advantage that positioning can be accurately performed when placing on the deck portion. When the loaded pallet stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, as described above, due to the inertial force trying to move to the drum can which is heavy, tall and high in the center of gravity As described above, a force acts to float on the opposite side of the traveling direction. However, since the annular rib is fitted in the fitting groove as described above, the lower end of the drum can be tilted in the traveling direction without moving, and the tilt is increased, and in some cases, the drum can may fall down. There is.

また、滑り止め材を用いることなく、パレットのデッキ部にデッキ部と同じ硬質合成樹脂により一体にリブを突設して該リブにより滑り止めをするものもあるが、このものにあっては、リブがデッキ部と一体の硬質合成樹脂製であるため、ドラム缶のような金属製で且つ下面の環状リブのみが載置されるものにおいては、滑り止め材に比べて滑りやすいという問題がある。
特公平7−37044号公報 特開2001−130571号公報
Moreover, without using a non-slip material, there is also a thing in which a rib is integrally projected on the deck portion of the pallet with the same hard synthetic resin as the deck portion and the slip is prevented by the rib. Since the rib is made of a hard synthetic resin integrated with the deck portion, a metal made like a drum can and only the annular rib on the lower surface is placed has a problem that it is more slippery than an anti-slip material.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-37044 JP 2001-130571 A

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、簡単な構成でドラム缶がデッキ部から滑り落ちたり転倒して落下したりするのを確実に防止でき、また、デッキ部にドラム缶を載置する際に載置位置の確認が簡単にできるパレットを提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention was invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can reliably prevent a drum can from sliding down or falling from the deck portion with a simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pallet that can easily check the placement position when placing a drum.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係るパレットは、パレット1のデッキ部2の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向にそれぞれ2等分することで4つに区画される各区画2aに、各区画2aの略中心を中心としドラム缶3の半径と同じ半径の仮想円4を描き、上記仮想円4の、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる外側の滑り止め材5を設け、この両外側の滑り止め材5と対向する仮想円4位置に、仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる内側の滑り止め材7を設け、これら外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7を、仮想円4の中心0を中心とした十字方向に配置したことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the pallet according to the present invention is divided into four sections 2a by dividing the surface portion of the deck section 2 of the pallet 1 into two parts in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view. The virtual circle 4 having the same radius as the radius of the drum can 3 is drawn around the approximate center of each compartment 2a, and each of the two sides of the compartment 2a adjacent to each other through the corner of the deck portion 2 of the virtual circle 4 is drawn. An anti-slip material 5 on the outside is provided at a position corresponding to the half position and extends across the virtual circle 4 to the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4, and the virtual circle 4 facing the anti-slip material 5 on both outsides. At the position, an inner anti-slip material 7 extending across the virtual circle 4 and extending inside and outside the virtual circle 4 is provided, and the outer anti-slip material 5 and the inner anti-slip material 7 are connected to the center 0 of the virtual circle 4. It is characterized by being arranged in a cross direction centered on the.

パレット1のデッキ部2には平面視で前後方向、左右方向に2等分することで4つに区画される各区画2aにドラム缶3を載置するのであるが、ドラム缶3を載置する際に、2つの外側の滑り止め材5と2つの内側の滑り止め材7の上にドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの一部が載るように載置することで、ドラム缶3を正確な位置に位置決め状態で載置できると共に、同時にこの位置決め状態で外側及び内側の滑り止め材5,7上に環状リブ3aが載置されて確実に滑り止めができる。この場合、2つの外側の滑り止め材5と2つの内側の滑り止め材7がいずれも仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びるように設けてあるので、載置作業時に多少の載置位置のずれがあっても確実に外側及び内側の滑り止め材5,7上にドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの一部を載置できる。また、ドラム缶を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、重量が重く、背が高くて重心が高い位置にあるドラム缶に進行方向に移動しようとする慣性力が作用して進行方向に対して反対側が浮いて滑ろうとするが、このとき、本発明においては、上記仮想円4の、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びるように2つの外側の滑り止め材5を設けてあるので、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5のいずれかに環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が載置された状態で、上記慣性によりドラム缶3が進行方向と反対側が浮いて傾いた前傾姿勢で滑ろうとすることになり、このため、ドラム缶3が進行方向に前傾した姿勢で外側の滑り止め材5上を外側の滑り止め材5によりブレーキをかけながら少し進んで停止することになり、これにより、滑り止め上を少し滑るがデッキ部2から落下するほど滑るのを防止でき、しかも従来のように進行方向の後端が浮いた前傾姿勢で下端が全くすべらないために、より急な倒れ姿勢になって転倒したりするといった事態が生じないようにできる。しかも、パレット1の進行方向が90°変更されて上記のように移動を停止した場合は、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5のうちの他方の滑り止め材5が上記と同様の滑り止め作用を行う。加えて、外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7を十字方向に配置しているので、仮想円4上の90°隔てた位置に、外側の2つの滑り止め材5と内側の2つの滑り止め材7とが位置することになって、ドラム缶3の位置決めが簡単にできると共に、確実にドラム缶3の滑り止めができる。また、前記進行方向と反対に進行するときにも内側の滑り止め材7によりドラム缶3の滑り止めができる。 When the drum can 3 is placed on the deck portion 2 of the pallet 1, the drum can 3 is placed in each of the four compartments 2 a by dividing into two parts in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view. In addition, the drum can 3 is placed in an accurate position by placing a part of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum can 3 on the two outer slip preventing materials 5 and the two inner slip preventing materials 7. At the same time, the annular rib 3a is placed on the outer and inner anti-slip materials 5 and 7 in this positioning state, so that the anti-slip can be surely performed. In this case, since the two outer anti-slip members 5 and the two inner anti-slip members 7 are provided so as to extend across the virtual circle 4 to the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4, Even if there is a slight shift in the mounting position, a part of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum can 3 can be securely mounted on the anti-slip materials 5 and 7 on the outer and inner sides. In addition, when the pallet on which the drum can be placed stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, the inertia force that tries to move in the direction of travel to the drum can which is heavy, tall and high in the center of gravity is The opposite side of the moving direction acts and tries to slide, but at this time, in the present invention, each of the two sides of the partition 2a adjacent to each other through the corners of the deck portion 2 of the virtual circle 4 in the present invention. Since the two outer anti-slip members 5 are provided to extend to the inside and the outside of the virtual circle 4 across the virtual circle 4 at a position corresponding to the position of approximately 1/2, With the front end in the traveling direction of the annular rib 3a placed on any of the stoppers 5, the drum 3 tends to slide in a forward tilted posture in which the opposite side to the traveling direction is floated due to the inertia, For this reason, While the can 3 is tilted forward in the direction of travel, the outer anti-slip material 5 is stopped a little while being braked by the outer anti-slip material 5, and this causes the anti-slip material to slip slightly. It can be prevented from slipping as it falls from the deck part 2, and since the lower end does not slide at all in the forward tilted posture where the rear end of the moving direction floats as in the conventional case, it falls into a steeper falling posture and falls. Such a situation can be prevented. Moreover, when the movement direction of the pallet 1 is changed by 90 ° and the movement is stopped as described above, the other anti-slip material 5 out of the two outer anti-slip materials 5 has the same anti-slip action as described above. I do. In addition, since the outer anti-slip material 5 and the inner anti-slip material 7 are arranged in the cross direction, the two outer anti-slip materials 5 and the inner two anti-slip materials 5 are positioned at 90 ° apart on the virtual circle 4. Since the two anti-slip members 7 are positioned, the drum can 3 can be easily positioned and the drum can 3 can be reliably prevented from slipping. Also, the drum can 3 can be prevented from slipping by the inner slip prevention material 7 when traveling in the direction opposite to the traveling direction.

また、上記仮想円4の両外側の滑り止め材5間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable to provide an intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending between the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4 across the virtual circle 4 between the anti-slip materials 5 on both outer sides of the virtual circle 4.

このような構成とすることで、外側及び内側の滑り止め材5,7と中間の滑り止め材6とでドラム缶3を載置できて安定してドラム缶3の滑り止めができる。また、ドラム缶3を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、上記のように慣性により進行方向に前傾姿勢となったドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5上をブレーキをかけながら少し滑って停止する。この場合、ドラム缶3が進行方向と交差する方向に振れることがあるが、中間の滑り止め材6により更にブレーキをかけて、滑り止め効果も増すことができる。 With such a configuration, the drum can 3 can be placed on the outer and inner anti-slip materials 5 , 7 and the intermediate anti-slip material 6, and the drum can 3 can be stably prevented from slipping. Further, when the pallet on which the drum can 3 is placed stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, the progress of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum can 3 which is inclined forward in the traveling direction due to inertia as described above. The front end of the direction slides a little while stopping on the outer anti-slip material 5 and stops. In this case, the drum 3 may swing in a direction crossing the traveling direction, but the intermediate anti-slip material 6 can be further braked to increase the anti-slip effect.

また、仮想円4の一対の外側の滑り止め材5と一対の内側の滑り止め材7との間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けることが好ましい。   Further, an intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending between the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4 across the virtual circle 4 between the pair of outer anti-slip materials 5 and the pair of inner anti-slip materials 7 of the virtual circle 4 is provided. It is preferable to provide it.

このような構成とすることで、ドラム缶3をより確実に滑り止めすることができる。また、ドラム缶3を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、上記のよう慣性により進行方向に前傾姿勢となったドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5上をブレーキをかけながら少し滑って停止する。この場合、ドラム缶3が進行方向と交差する方向に振れることがあるが、中間の滑り止め材6により上記触れを抑制することが可能となる。   With such a configuration, the drum 3 can be more reliably prevented from slipping. Further, when the movement of the pallet on which the drum can 3 is stopped due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, the traveling direction of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum can 3 is inclined forward by the inertia as described above. The front end of the slid on the outer anti-slip material 5 while slipping a little while stopping. In this case, the drum 3 may swing in a direction crossing the traveling direction, but the touch can be suppressed by the intermediate anti-slip material 6.

また、外側の滑り止め材5の仮想円4を跨いだ仮想円4の外側よりも、中間の滑り止め材6の仮想円4を跨いだ仮想円の外側の方が長いことが好ましい。このような構成とすることで、ドラム缶3がパレット1からはみ出しても中間の滑り止め材6によって滑り止め効果がある。 Moreover, it is preferable that the outside of the virtual circle straddling the virtual circle 4 of the intermediate anti-slip material 6 is longer than the outside of the virtual circle 4 straddling the virtual circle 4 of the outer anti-slip material 5. With such a configuration, even if the drum can 3 protrudes from the pallet 1, the anti-slip effect is provided by the intermediate anti-slip material 6.

また、上記課題を解決するために本発明に係るパレットは、パレット1のデッキ部2の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向にそれぞれ2等分することで4つに区画される各区画2aに、各区画2aの略中心を中心としドラム缶3の半径と同じ半径の仮想円4を描き、上記仮想円4上の複数個所に滑り止め材を配置し、且つ、これら滑り止め材を、仮想円4のうちデッキ部2の外側部分の方に内側部分よりも多く配置したことを特徴とするものであってもよい。更に、仮想円4上の複数の滑り止め材は、外側の滑り止め材5を含み、この外側の滑り止め材5は、上記仮想円4の、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置に、それぞれ仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びるように設けたものであってもよい。In order to solve the above problems, the pallet according to the present invention is divided into four parts by dividing the surface part of the deck part 2 of the pallet 1 into two parts in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view. 2a, a virtual circle 4 having the same radius as the radius of the drum can 3 is drawn around the approximate center of each section 2a, anti-slip materials are arranged at a plurality of locations on the virtual circle 4, and these anti-slip materials are The virtual circle 4 may be characterized by being arranged in the outer portion of the deck portion 2 more than the inner portion. Further, the plurality of anti-slip materials on the virtual circle 4 include an outer anti-slip material 5, and the outer anti-slip material 5 is a section adjacent to the virtual circle 4 via the corner of the deck portion 2. It may be provided at a position corresponding to approximately half of each of the two sides of 2a so as to extend across the virtual circle 4 to the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4.

本発明は重量が重く、背が高くて重心が高いドラム缶を滑り止め材を目印にして簡単且つ正確な載置位置に載置することができ、しかも、ドラム缶の滑り止めが確実にでき、特に、ドラム缶を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際に、進行方向に前傾姿勢となりながら慣性により滑る力が作用するときにも、ドラム缶に対して滑り止め材でブレーキをかけながら少し滑って停止させることで上記慣性力による前傾姿勢の滑りを吸収することができ、ドラム缶がパレットから滑り落ちることや転倒することを、確実に防止できる。 The present invention, are heavy, a higher center of gravity is higher drum the back, in the landmark slip material can be placed easily and accurate placement position, moreover, ensures that slip drums In particular, when the pallet on which the drum can be placed stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse , even when the sliding force due to inertia acts in the forward direction, in Rukoto stopped by a little slipped while applying the brake in the non-slip material can absorb a slip of the stoop by the inertial force, that the drums to fall Rukoto and slide down from the pallet, it can be reliably prevented .

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

パレット1は合成樹脂により形成してあり、載置物を載置するためのデッキ部2と、複数の桁部8とを備えたもので、桁部8間がフォーク挿入部9となっている。   The pallet 1 is formed of a synthetic resin, and includes a deck portion 2 for placing an object to be placed and a plurality of girders 8, and a fork insertion portion 9 is formed between the girders 8.

パレット1としては4方差しのものと、2方差しのものとがあるが、本発明においてはいずれのタイプのものであってもよい。なお、図1では2方差しの例を示している。   The pallet 1 includes a four-way type and a two-way type, but any type may be used in the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an example of two-way insertion.

また、パレット1としては、全体を合成樹脂の一体成形により成形する一体成形型のパレットと、上半体と、下半体とを別々に成形して上半体と下半体とを溶着一体化して成形する溶着タイプのパレットとに大別できるが本発明においては、これらのいずれかのタイプに限定されるものではない。更に、パレット1としては金属製や木製であってもよい。   In addition, as the pallet 1, an integral mold pallet that is molded entirely by synthetic resin integral molding, an upper half body, and a lower half body are separately molded, and the upper half body and the lower half body are integrally welded. However, in the present invention, the pallet is not limited to any one of these types. Furthermore, the pallet 1 may be made of metal or wood.

また、パレット1としては両面のデッキ部2に載置物を載置することができる両面使用タイプのものと、上面のデッキ部2のみが載置物を載置することができる片面使用タイプのものとがあるが、本発明においては、これらのいずれかのタイプに限定されるものではない。   Further, as the pallet 1, a double-sided use type capable of placing a placement object on a double-sided deck portion 2, and a single-sided use type capable of placing a placement object only on the top deck portion 2 However, the present invention is not limited to any one of these types.

図2、図4乃至図12には本発明のパレット1の各例の平面図が示してある。本発明においては、載置物を載置するためのデッキ部2の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向に仮想線10、11でそれぞれ2等分することで4つの区画2aに区画し、更に、各区画2a略中心Oを中心としドラム缶3の半径(例えば、ドラム缶3の半径は585mm以下である)と同じ半径の仮想円4を描き、この仮想円4上に仮想円を跨いで内側と外側に伸びるエラストマーのような軟質合成樹脂、ゴム等よりなる滑り止め材を設けたことに特徴がある。滑り止め材は、パレット1よりも軟質で摩擦抵抗が大きい。   2 and 4 to 12 show plan views of examples of the pallet 1 of the present invention. In the present invention, the surface portion of the deck portion 2 for placing the object to be placed is divided into four compartments 2a by dividing the surface portion of the deck portion 2 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction by the virtual lines 10 and 11, respectively. Furthermore, a virtual circle 4 having the same radius as the radius of the drum can 3 (for example, the radius of the drum can 3 is 585 mm or less) is drawn around the center O of each section 2a, and an inner side of the virtual circle 4 is straddled across the virtual circle. It is characterized in that it is provided with a non-slip material made of a soft synthetic resin such as an elastomer extending outward and rubber. The anti-slip material is softer than the pallet 1 and has a higher frictional resistance.

上記仮想線10、11、仮想円4は、デッキ部2における滑り止め材を設ける位置を特定するための仮想の線、円であって、デッキ部2には実際には設けないが、必要であれば、デッキ部2に目に見えるように上記仮想線10、11や仮想円4を表示してもよい。   The imaginary lines 10 and 11 and the imaginary circle 4 are imaginary lines and circles for specifying the position where the anti-slip material is provided in the deck portion 2 and are not actually provided in the deck portion 2, but are necessary. If present, the virtual lines 10 and 11 and the virtual circle 4 may be displayed so as to be visible on the deck unit 2.

そして、いずれの実施形態においても本発明においては、滑り止め材として、少なくとも、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ外側の滑り止め材5を設ける。   In any of the embodiments, in the present invention, as a non-slip material, at least at a position corresponding to the position of approximately one half of each of the two sides of the adjacent section 2a through the corner of the deck section 2. An anti-slip material 5 on the outside is provided for each.

図4に示す実施形態においては、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ外側の滑り止め材5を設けた例である。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, an example in which the outer non-slip material 5 is provided at a position corresponding to approximately a half position of each of the two sides of the adjacent section 2 a via the corner of the deck section 2. It is.

また、図2、図6乃至図9には、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5に加え、両外側の滑り止め材5と対向する仮想円4位置にそれぞれ仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる内側の滑り止め材7を設けた例であり、仮想円4上に仮想円4の中心0を中心とした十字方向に両外側の滑り止め材5と、両内側の滑り止め材7とが設けてある。このように内側滑り止め材7を設けることで、反対側に進行するとき(内側の滑り止め材7の方向に進行するとき)もドラム缶3の滑りを防止できる。   Further, in FIGS. 2 and 6 to 9, in addition to the two outer anti-slip materials 5, the virtual circle 4 straddling the virtual circle 4 at each virtual circle 4 position facing the outer anti-slip materials 5. The anti-slip material 7 on the inner side and the outer side of the imaginary circle 4 is provided on the virtual circle 4 in the cross direction with the center 0 of the virtual circle 4 as the center. An anti-slip material 7 is provided. By providing the inner anti-slip material 7 in this manner, the drum can 3 can be prevented from slipping even when traveling in the opposite direction (when traveling in the direction of the inner anti-slip material 7).

また、図2、図5、図7乃至図9の実施形態においては、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5に加え、上記仮想円4の両外側の滑り止め材5間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けた例である。   In addition, in the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 5, 7 to 9, the virtual circle 4 is straddled between the anti-slip materials 5 on both outer sides of the virtual circle 4 in addition to the two outer anti-slip materials 5. This is an example in which an intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending between the inside and the outside of the virtual circle 4 is provided.

また、図2、図8、図9に示す実施形態においては、更に、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5、2つの内側の滑り止め材7、中間の滑り止め材6に加え、仮想円4の外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7との間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けた例である。   In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 8, and 9, in addition to the two outer anti-slip materials 5, the two inner anti-slip materials 7, and the intermediate anti-slip material 6, the virtual circle 4 This is an example in which an intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending between the inner side and the outer side of the virtual circle 4 across the virtual circle 4 is provided between the outer anti-slip material 5 and the inner anti-slip material 7.

外側の滑り止め材5は、パレット1外周まで形成することによって、ドラム缶3の滑りに対してパレット1から飛び出すまで利いている。また、必要な箇所に形成することによって、高価なエラストマーの使用量がすくないことや滑りの原因になる雨水が溜まることもない。   By forming the outer anti-slip material 5 up to the outer periphery of the pallet 1, the outer anti-slip material 5 is used until it jumps out of the pallet 1 against the sliding of the drum can 3. Further, by forming it at a necessary location, the amount of expensive elastomer used is not so small and rainwater that causes slipping does not accumulate.

上記各滑り止め材としては、仮想円4の中心を通る径方向に長くなった帯状のものにのみ限定されず、図10のように仮想円4のデッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置を通る接線と平行な方向に長くなった巾広形状、あるいは、図11のように丸形状、あるいは図12のように外側が広くなった略扇形状のもの等を採用することができる。   Each of the above-mentioned anti-slip materials is not limited to a belt-like material that extends in the radial direction passing through the center of the virtual circle 4, and is adjacent to each other through the corner of the deck portion 2 of the virtual circle 4 as shown in FIG. A wide shape elongated in a direction parallel to a tangent line passing through a position corresponding to a position corresponding to approximately half of each of the two sides of the section 2a, or a round shape as shown in FIG. 11, or an outer shape as shown in FIG. It is possible to adopt a substantially fan-shaped one with a wider width.

上記エラストマーのような軟質合成樹脂、ゴム等よりなる滑り止め材はパレット1を硬質合成樹脂により形成する際に軟質合成樹脂により滑り止め材の部分を同時に形成するいわゆる2色成形により形成したり、あるいは、パレット1のデッキ部2に後付けでグロメットや帯ゴムを取着することで滑り止め材を形成したりするものである。少ない箇所の滑り止め材でドラム缶3を支えると、ドラム缶3の環状リブ3aが滑り止め材に沈み込む量が深くなり、滑り始めるときの抵抗に繋がる。   The non-slip material made of soft synthetic resin such as elastomer, rubber or the like is formed by so-called two-color molding in which the part of the anti-slip material is simultaneously formed with the soft synthetic resin when the pallet 1 is formed with the hard synthetic resin, Alternatively, an anti-slip material is formed by attaching a grommet or a rubber band to the deck portion 2 of the pallet 1 as a retrofit. When the drum can 3 is supported by a small number of anti-slip materials, the amount of the annular rib 3a of the drum can 3 sinking into the anti-slip material becomes deep, leading to resistance when starting to slide.

滑り止め材はデッキ部2の表面より少し上方に突出するように設けたり、あるいはデッキ部2の表面と面一となるように設けたりする。   The anti-slip material is provided so as to protrude slightly above the surface of the deck part 2 or provided so as to be flush with the surface of the deck part 2.

上記のような構成のデッキ部2に滑り止め材を設けたパレット1上にドラム缶3を載置するには、図3のようにデッキ部2の表面部に4つのドラム缶3を載置するものである。すなち、デッキ部2の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向にそれぞれ2等分することで4つに区画される各区画2aにそれぞれ1つずつ合計4個ドラム缶3を載置する。   In order to place the drum can 3 on the pallet 1 provided with the anti-slip material on the deck portion 2 having the above-described configuration, the four drum cans 3 are placed on the surface portion of the deck portion 2 as shown in FIG. It is. That is, a total of four drum cans 3 are placed one by one in each of the four sections 2a by dividing the surface of the deck section 2 into two parts in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view. .

各区画2aにドラム缶3を載置するには、各区画2aに設けた複数の滑り止め材を目印にして、該滑り止め材上にドラム缶3の下端の環状リブ3aが載るように載置する。つまり、滑り止め材は既に述べたように各区画2aの略中心を中心としドラム缶3の半径と同じ半径の仮想円4上に位置しているので、各区画2aに設けた複数の滑り止め材を目印としてこの上に環状リブ3aが載るように載置すると、当該区画2aのドラム缶3を載置すべき所定の位置にドラム缶3を載置することが可能となる。しかも、このように所定の位置にドラム缶3を載置するとドラム缶3の環状リブ3aが必ず滑り止め材上に載置されて確実に滑り止めがなされる。また、滑り止め材は仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びているので、載置作業時に多少の載置位置の誤差があってもドラム缶3の環状リブ3aが滑り止め材上に載置されて滑り止めがなされる。   In order to place the drums 3 in the respective sections 2a, the plurality of anti-slip materials provided in the respective sections 2a are used as marks, and the drums 3 are placed so that the annular rib 3a at the lower end of the drum can 3 is placed on the anti-slip material. . That is, as described above, the anti-slip material is located on the virtual circle 4 having the same radius as that of the drum 3 with the approximate center of each compartment 2a as the center, and therefore, a plurality of anti-slip materials provided in each compartment 2a. If the annular rib 3a is placed on this as a mark, the drum can 3 can be placed at a predetermined position where the drum can 3 of the section 2a is to be placed. Moreover, when the drum can 3 is placed at a predetermined position in this way, the annular rib 3a of the drum can 3 is always placed on the anti-slip material, and the anti-slip is surely made. Further, since the anti-slip material extends across the virtual circle 4 to the inside and outside of the virtual circle 4, the annular rib 3a of the drum can 3 is prevented from slipping even if there is a slight error in the placement position during the placement operation. It is placed on the material to prevent slipping.

本発明における滑り止め材によるドラム缶3の止め効果は、パレット1を移動していない場合にドラム缶3に外力が作用した際の滑り止め効果、パレット1をフォークリフトで移動している場合や自動倉庫の搬送路で移動している場合におけるドラム缶3の滑り止め効果があるが、本発明においては特に、ドラム缶3を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、ドラム缶3が慣性により進行方向に前傾姿勢となって滑るのを抑制する効果が優れている。   The effect of stopping the drum can 3 by the anti-slip material in the present invention is the anti-slip effect when an external force is applied to the drum can 3 when the pallet 1 is not moved, the case where the pallet 1 is moved by a forklift, or an automatic warehouse Although there is an effect of preventing the drum 3 from slipping when moving along the conveyance path, in the present invention, particularly when the pallet on which the drum 3 is mounted is stopped by a forklift stop or an automatic warehouse stopper, the drum 3 Is excellent in the effect of suppressing the sliding in the forward direction in the traveling direction due to inertia.

すなわち、ドラム缶3を載せたパレット1が、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、ドラム缶3には進行方向に慣性力が作用する。慣性力が作用するとドラム缶3は重量が重く、背が高くて重心が高い位置にあるので、図13のAのように垂直に起立していたドラム缶3に進行方向の慣性力が作用すると進行方向に対して反対側が浮き、ドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部のみが接地したのみの前傾姿勢で図13のBのように進行方向である矢印イ方向に滑ろうとする。   That is, when the pallet 1 on which the drum can 3 is placed stops moving due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, an inertial force acts on the drum can 3 in the traveling direction. When the inertial force is applied, the drum 3 is heavy, tall and has a high center of gravity. Therefore, when the inertial force in the moving direction is applied to the drum 3 standing vertically as shown in FIG. The other side floats, and the front end of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum 3 is in a forward leaning posture in which only the grounding end is grounded, and as shown in FIG.

この場合、本発明においては、仮想円4の、デッキ部2の隅部を介して隣り合う区画2aの二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びるように2つの外側の滑り止め材5を設けてあるので、パレット1の進行方向の前側に位置する区画2aに載置したドラム缶3は、進行方向に対して前傾姿勢となって環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部の接地する部分が必ず上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5のいずれか一方(つまり進行方向に位置する外側の滑り止め材5)上に載置され且つ環状リブ3aの進行方向と反対側が浮いて傾いた前傾姿勢で滑ろうとする。   In this case, in the present invention, the virtual circle 4 straddles the virtual circle 4 at a position corresponding to approximately half of each of the two sides of the adjacent section 2a via the corner of the deck portion 2. Since the two outer anti-slip members 5 are provided so as to extend inside and outside the virtual circle 4, the drum can 3 placed on the section 2a located on the front side in the traveling direction of the pallet 1 is Therefore, the portion of the annular rib 3a that contacts the front end in the traveling direction is always on one of the two outer anti-slip materials 5 (that is, the outer anti-slip material 5 positioned in the traveling direction). And tries to slide in a forward leaning posture in which the opposite side to the traveling direction of the annular rib 3a is floated and inclined.

このため、ドラム缶3が進行方向に前傾した姿勢で外側の滑り止め材5上を外側の滑り止め材5によりブレーキをかけながら図13のCのように少し進んで停止し、このようにブレーキをかけながら少し進んで停止すると、前傾姿勢で停止したドラム缶3は停止位置で重力の作用により進行方向に対して反対側の浮いた部分が設置して図13のDのように垂直姿勢に戻る(図14の実線状態から想像線の状態まで進行方向に移動して停止する)。   Therefore, while the drum 3 is inclined forward in the traveling direction, the outer anti-slip material 5 is braked by the outer anti-slip material 5 while being braked, as shown in FIG. 13C, and stopped. When the drum can 3 is stopped while moving forward, the drum 3 that has stopped in the forward tilted posture is placed at the stop position by a gravity action on the side opposite to the traveling direction, and is in a vertical posture as shown in FIG. Return (moves in the traveling direction from the solid line state of FIG. 14 to the imaginary line state and stops).

このようにして前傾姿勢のドラム缶3が環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部のみを外側の滑り止め材5上に載置した状態で、外側の滑り止め材5によりブレーキをかけながら少し進んで停止するので、前傾姿勢のドラム缶3の慣性力を効果的に吸収して、デッキ部2からドラム缶3が滑り落ちるのを防止すると共にドラム缶3が転倒するのを防止することができる。   In this way, the drum can 3 in the forward leaning posture is slightly advanced while applying a brake by the outer anti-slip material 5 with only the front end portion of the annular rib 3a in the traveling direction being placed on the outer anti-slip material 5. Since it stops, the inertial force of the drum can 3 in the forward leaning posture can be effectively absorbed to prevent the drum can 3 from slipping down from the deck portion 2 and to prevent the drum can 3 from falling over.

また、パレット1の進行方向が90°変更されて上記のように移動を停止した場合は、上記2つの外側の滑り止め材5のうちの他方の滑り止め材5が上記と同様の滑り止め作用を行う。   Further, when the movement direction of the pallet 1 is changed by 90 ° and the movement is stopped as described above, the other anti-slip material 5 of the two outer anti-slip materials 5 has the same anti-slip action as described above. I do.

ここで、ドラム缶3を載せたパレットが、フォークリフトの停止や自動倉庫のストッパーにより移動を停止した際、上記のよう慣性により進行方向に前傾姿勢となったドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5上をブレーキをかけながら少し滑って停止するのであるが、この場合、ドラム缶3が慣性力により上記のように進行方向に前傾姿勢で移動する際ドラム缶3が進行方向と交差する方向に振れることがあるが、図2、図5、図7乃至図12の実施形態のように、仮想円4の両外側の滑り止め材5間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けたものにおいては、上記のようにドラム缶3が進行方向と交差する方向に振れて、環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5に対して浮いても、環状リブ3aの他の部分が直ぐに中間の滑り止め材6上に載って振れを抑制して再び環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5に載るように復元して進行方向にブレーキをかけることになり、この結果、ドラム缶3が振れても確実に滑り止めができる。また、パレット1の外側に放り出されることがない。   Here, when the movement of the pallet on which the drum can 3 is stopped due to the stop of the forklift or the stopper of the automatic warehouse, the advancement of the annular rib 3a on the lower surface of the drum 3 that has been inclined forward in the traveling direction due to inertia as described above. The front end of the direction slides and stops a little while applying brakes on the outer anti-slip material 5. In this case, the drum can 3 is moved forwardly in the forward direction by the inertial force as described above. 3 may swing in a direction crossing the traveling direction, but the virtual circle 4 is formed between the anti-slip members 5 on both outer sides of the virtual circle 4 as in the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 5, 7 to 12. In the case where the intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending between the inner side and the outer side of the virtual circle 4 is provided, the drum 3 is swung in the direction intersecting the moving direction as described above, and the front end of the annular rib 3a in the moving direction Part is outside Even if it floats with respect to the detent material 5, the other part of the annular rib 3a immediately rests on the intermediate anti-slip material 6 to suppress the vibration and the front end portion of the annular rib 3a in the advancing direction is again an outer non-slip Restoration so as to be placed on the material 5 and braking in the advancing direction will result, and as a result, even if the drum can 3 is shaken, it can be reliably prevented from slipping. Further, it is not thrown out to the outside of the pallet 1.

この場合、図2、図8、図9のように、仮想円4の外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7との間に仮想円4を跨いで仮想円4の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材6を設けたものにおいては、慣性力により上記ドラム缶3の環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5上をブレーキをかけながら少し進む際に、進行方向と交差する方向に触れる場合、当該環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が載置される外側の滑り止め材5を中心にして一方側への振れに対しては上記のように当該外側の滑り止め材5と他の外側の滑り止め材5との間の中間の滑り止め材6が振れを抑制する働きをし、他方側への振れに対しては当該外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7との間の中間の滑り止め材6が振れを抑制する働きをし、触れが生じても、より確実に再び環状リブ3aの進行方向の前端部が外側の滑り止め材5に載るように復元して進行方向にブレーキをかけることになり、この結果、ドラム缶3が振れても確実に滑り止めができる。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 8, and 9, the virtual circle 4 is straddled across the virtual circle 4 between the anti-slip material 5 on the outside of the virtual circle 4 and the anti-slip material 7 on the inside. In the case where the intermediate anti-slip material 6 extending in the direction is provided, the forward end of the annular rib 3a of the drum can 3 moves forward while braking on the outer anti-slip material 5 due to inertial force. When touching the direction crossing the direction, the outer side anti-slip material 5 on which the front end portion in the traveling direction of the annular rib 3a is placed is centered on the outer side as described above. An anti-slip material 6 in the middle between the anti-slip material 5 and the other outer anti-slip material 5 serves to suppress the vibration, and the outer anti-slip material 5 and the inner side against the other side vibration. The anti-slip material 6 in the middle of the anti-slip material 7 works to suppress vibration and In this case, the front end portion of the annular rib 3a in the traveling direction is more reliably restored so as to be placed on the outer anti-slip material 5, and the braking is applied in the traveling direction. Slip prevention can be surely done.

ここで、両外側の滑り止め材5の中間に位置する中間の滑り止め材6及び外側の滑り止め材5と内側の滑り止め材7の中間に位置する中間の滑り止め材6の仮想円4よりも外側の部分を、外側の滑り止め材5の仮想円よりも外側の部分より長く形成してあり、これにより、仮に、ドラム缶3がパレット1からはみ出しても中間の滑り止め材6により滑り止め効果がある。   Here, the intermediate anti-slip material 6 located between the outer anti-slip materials 5 and the virtual circle 4 of the intermediate anti-slip material 6 located between the outer anti-slip material 5 and the inner anti-slip material 7. The outer portion is formed longer than the outer portion of the virtual circle of the outer anti-slip material 5, so that even if the drum can 3 protrudes from the pallet 1, it slips by the intermediate anti-slip material 6. There is a stopping effect.

また、図2、図6乃至図9のように仮想円4上に仮想円4の中心Oを中心とした十字方向に両外側の滑り止め材5と、両内側の滑り止め材6を設けたものにおいては、ドラム缶3の下面の環状リブ3aをより正確な位置に載置し、より安定して滑り止め効果がある。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 to 9, the anti-slip material 5 on both outer sides and the anti-slip material 6 on both inner sides are provided on the virtual circle 4 in the cross direction around the center O of the virtual circle 4. In the thing, the annular rib 3a of the lower surface of the drum can 3 is mounted in a more accurate position, and has a more stable anti-slip effect.

また、複数の滑り止め材を一体に連続する構成としてもよい。この場合の一実施形態が図2に示してある。このように、各滑り止め材が一体に連続した構成とするものにおいては、デッキ部2に複数の滑り止め材を形成する際に2色成形により簡単に複数の滑り止め材を形成できる。また、複数の滑り止め材が個別に剥離するのを防止できる。   Moreover, it is good also as a structure which continues a some slipper material integrally. One embodiment of this case is shown in FIG. As described above, in the structure in which the anti-slip materials are integrally formed continuously, when the plurality of anti-slip materials are formed on the deck portion 2, a plurality of anti-slip materials can be easily formed by two-color molding. Moreover, it can prevent that several anti-slip | skid material peels separately.

図2にはデッキ部2の全区画2aに設ける複数の滑り止め材の全部を一体に連続する構成としたが、各区画2a毎に複数の滑り止め材を一体に連続する構成してもよい。   In FIG. 2, all of the plurality of anti-slip materials provided in all the sections 2 a of the deck portion 2 are configured to be integrated continuously. However, a plurality of anti-slip materials may be configured to be integrated continuously for each section 2 a. .

また、外側の滑り止め材5の1つと中間の滑り止め材6を組み合わせて一体にしたり、あるいは両外側の滑り止め材6と中間の滑り止め材6を組み合わせて一体にしたり、あるいは中間の滑り止め材6と外側の滑り止め材7とを組み合わせて一体にしたり、というように複数種類の滑り止め材を組み合わせて一体にしてもよい。一体の方法は、直線で連結することや曲線で連結してもよく、特に曲線で連結するとドラム缶3の置く位置が明確となる。   Also, one of the outer anti-slip materials 5 and the intermediate anti-slip material 6 may be combined together, or the outer anti-slip material 6 and the intermediate anti-slip material 6 may be combined together, or the intermediate anti-slip material 6 may be integrated. The stop material 6 and the outer anti-slip material 7 may be combined and integrated, or a plurality of types of anti-slip materials may be combined and integrated. The integral method may be connected by a straight line or a curved line. In particular, when the curved line is connected, the position where the drum can 3 is placed becomes clear.

図10には曲線となった連結部分により複数の滑り止め材を連結した一例を示している。この実施形態では、隣接する滑り止め材を対として曲線状となった弧状連結部30により連結した例であり、更に、この例では、隣合う区画2aの背中合わせになった内側の滑り止め材7同士も一体に連結してある。そして、各区画2aにおいて4つの弧状連結部30は区画2aの中心0を中心とする円上に位置している。   FIG. 10 shows an example in which a plurality of anti-slip materials are connected by a curved connecting portion. In this embodiment, it is an example which connected by the arc-shaped connection part 30 which became the curve shape by making the adjacent anti-slip | skid material into a pair, and also in this example, the inner non-slip | slipping material 7 which became the back-to-back of the adjacent division 2a is shown. They are also connected together. And in each division 2a, the four arc-shaped connection parts 30 are located on the circle centering on the center 0 of the division 2a.

また、図示を省略しているが、デッキ部2の上面部にデッキ部2の前後方向に複数の帯状の滑り止め材を前後方向の全長に設けると共にデッキ部2の左右方向に複数の帯状の滑り止め材を前後方向の全長に設けることで、外側の滑り止め材5、中間の滑り止め材6、内側の滑り止め材7を形成するようにしてもよい。   Although not shown, a plurality of belt-like anti-slip materials are provided on the top surface of the deck portion 2 in the front-rear direction of the deck portion 2 and are provided in a total length in the front-rear direction. An anti-slip material 5 on the outer side, an intermediate anti-slip material 6, and an inner anti-slip material 7 may be formed by providing anti-slip materials over the entire length in the front-rear direction.

また、滑り止め材がデッキ部2の表面よりも突出しているものにおいては、ドラム缶3の環状リブ3aの一部がデッキ部2から突出した各滑り止め材に食い込むようにして載置されることになり、より滑り止め効果を発揮できるものである。   Further, in the case where the anti-slip material protrudes from the surface of the deck portion 2, it is placed so that a part of the annular rib 3a of the drum can 3 bites into each anti-slip material protruding from the deck portion 2. Thus, the anti-slip effect can be exhibited.

ここで、図4のように滑り止め材として、2つの外側の滑り止め材5のみを設けた場合、あるいは、図5、図11、図12のように2つの外側の滑り止め材5と両滑り止め材6間に中間の滑り止め材6を設けたものにおいて各滑り止め材をデッキ部2の表面よりも突出した構成とすると、デッキ部2の各区画2aの上記滑り止め材にドラム缶3の環状リブ3aの一部を載せると、環状リブ3aの両外側の滑り止め材5間に対応する部分と反対側の部分がデッキ部2上に載置され、これによりドラム缶3がデッキ部2の略中央部側に向けてごく僅かに傾斜した姿勢で載置されることになる。このように、ドラム缶3をデッキ部2の略中央部側に向けてごく僅かに傾斜した姿勢で載置すると、ドラム缶3が外側に滑り難く、また、パレット1を停止した際にドラム缶3に進行方向の慣性力が作用しても進行方向に前傾しにくくなり、進行方向と反対側の浮き高さも小さくでき、よりいっそう、ドラム缶3がデッキ部2から滑り落ちたり、転倒したりするのを防止することができる。   Here, when only two outer anti-slip materials 5 are provided as anti-slip materials as shown in FIG. 4, or two outer anti-slip materials 5 and both are provided as shown in FIGS. If each of the anti-slip material 6 is provided between the anti-slip material 6 and the anti-slip material protrudes from the surface of the deck portion 2, the drum can 3 is attached to the anti-slip material in each section 2a of the deck portion 2. When a portion of the annular rib 3a is placed, a portion opposite to the portion between the anti-slip members 5 on both outer sides of the annular rib 3a is placed on the deck portion 2, whereby the drum can 3 is mounted on the deck portion 2. It is mounted in a posture slightly inclined toward the substantially central portion side. As described above, when the drum can 3 is placed in a position slightly inclined toward the substantially central portion of the deck portion 2, the drum can 3 hardly slides outward, and proceeds to the drum can 3 when the pallet 1 is stopped. Even if the inertial force of the direction acts, it becomes difficult to tilt forward in the traveling direction, the floating height on the opposite side to the traveling direction can also be reduced, and the drum can 3 slides down from the deck portion 2 or falls over. Can be prevented.

本発明のパレット1は上記のようにドラム缶3を載置することで上記のような作用、効果を有しているが、ドラム缶3以外の他の種々の載置物も載置するのに使用することができるのは勿論である。   The pallet 1 according to the present invention has the above-described functions and effects by placing the drum can 3 as described above, but is used for placing other various placed objects other than the drum can 3. Of course you can.

本発明のパレットの一実施形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one embodiment of the pallet of the present invention. 同上の平面図である。It is a top view same as the above. 同上のドラム缶を載置した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which mounted the drum can same as the above. 本発明の他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のドラム缶を載置したパレットの進行を停止した際にドラム缶が慣性により前傾姿勢で滑ろうとする際に外側の滑り止め材によりブレーキをかけながら少し進んで停止することを説明する説明図である。Explanatory drawing explaining stopping a little while applying a brake with an outer non-slip | skid material, when a drum can try to slide in a forward leaning posture by inertia, when the progress of the pallet which mounted the drum can of the present invention is stopped It is. 同上の平面図である。It is a top view same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 パレット
2 デッキ部
2a 区画
3 ドラム缶
3a 環状リブ
4 仮想円
5 外側の滑り止め材
6 中間の滑り止め材
7 内側の滑り止め材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pallet 2 Deck part 2a Section 3 Drum can 3a Annular rib 4 Virtual circle 5 Outer anti-slip material 6 Middle anti-slip material 7 Inner anti-slip material

Claims (6)

パレットのデッキ部の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向にそれぞれ2等分することで4つに区画される各区画に、各区画の略中心を中心としドラム缶の半径と同じ半径の仮想円を描き、上記仮想円の、デッキ部の隅部を介して隣り合う区画の二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置にそれぞれ仮想円を跨いで仮想円の内側と外側とに延びる外側の滑り止め材を設け、この両外側の滑り止め材と対向する仮想円位置に、仮想円を跨いで仮想円の内側と外側とに延びる内側の滑り止め材を設け、これら外側の滑り止め材と内側の滑り止め材を、仮想円の中心を中心とした十字方向に配置したことを特徴とするパレット。 The surface of the deck part of the pallet is divided into four parts by dividing the surface part in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view, and the virtual part having the same radius as that of the drum can centered on the approximate center of each part. a circle, said imaginary circle, the position corresponding to the respective positions of substantially 1/2 of the two sides of the compartment adjacent via the corners of the deck, the inner and outer imaginary circle across virtual circle respectively An anti-slip material on the outer side extending to the outer side, and an anti-slip material on the inner side extending to the inner side and the outer side of the virtual circle across the virtual circle are provided at the virtual circle positions facing the outer anti-slip materials on the outer sides. An anti-slip material and an inner anti-slip material are arranged in a cross direction with the center of the virtual circle as the center . 上記仮想円の両外側の滑り止め材間に仮想円を跨いで仮想円の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパレット。 2. The pallet according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate non-slip material extending between the inside and outside of the virtual circle is provided between the anti-slip materials on both outer sides of the virtual circle. 上記仮想円の一対の外側の滑り止め材と一対の内側の滑り止め材との間に、仮想円を跨いで仮想円の内側と外側とに延びる中間の滑り止め材を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のパレット。An intermediate anti-slip material is provided between the pair of outer anti-slip materials and the pair of inner anti-slip materials of the virtual circle, and extends between the inner and outer sides of the virtual circle across the virtual circle. The pallet according to claim 1 or 2. 外側の滑り止め材の仮想円を跨いだ仮想円の外側よりも、中間の滑り止め材の仮想円を跨いだ仮想円の外側の方が長いことを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3記載のパレット。4. The outer side of the virtual circle straddling the virtual circle of the intermediate anti-slip material is longer than the outer side of the virtual circle straddling the virtual circle of the outer anti-slip material. Palette. パレットのデッキ部の表面部を平面視で前後方向、左右方向にそれぞれ2等分することで4つに区画される各区画に、各区画の略中心を中心としドラム缶の半径と同じ半径の仮想円を描き、上記仮想円上の複数個所に滑り止め材を配置し、且つ、これら滑り止め材を、仮想円のうちデッキ部の外側部分の方に内側部分よりも多く配置したことを特徴とするパレット。The surface of the deck part of the pallet is divided into four parts by dividing the surface part in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in plan view, and the virtual part having the same radius as that of the drum can centered on the approximate center of each part. Draw a circle, arrange anti-slip materials at a plurality of locations on the virtual circle, and arrange these anti-slip materials on the outer part of the deck part of the virtual circle more than the inner part. Palette to do. 仮想円上の複数の滑り止め材は、外側の滑り止め材を含み、この外側の滑り止め材は、上記仮想円の、デッキ部の隅部を介して隣り合う区画の二辺のそれぞれの略1/2の位置と対応する位置に、それぞれ仮想円を跨いで仮想円の内側と外側とに延びるように設けたものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のパレット。The plurality of anti-slip materials on the virtual circle include an outer anti-slip material, and the outer anti-slip material is an abbreviation of each of two sides of the virtual circle adjacent to each other through the corner of the deck portion. The pallet according to claim 5, wherein the pallet is provided at a position corresponding to the position of ½ so as to extend inside and outside the virtual circle across the virtual circle.
JP2008038984A 2008-02-20 2008-02-20 palette Active JP5302548B2 (en)

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