JP5302355B2 - Water storage tank - Google Patents

Water storage tank Download PDF

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JP5302355B2
JP5302355B2 JP2011136526A JP2011136526A JP5302355B2 JP 5302355 B2 JP5302355 B2 JP 5302355B2 JP 2011136526 A JP2011136526 A JP 2011136526A JP 2011136526 A JP2011136526 A JP 2011136526A JP 5302355 B2 JP5302355 B2 JP 5302355B2
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water
tap
tank
water supply
intake
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JP2011207535A (en
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潤 原田
章 高木
恭志 井上
禎一 後藤
毅博 小林
教通 土岸
高道 原田
英樹 齋藤
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Kubota CI Co Ltd
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Kubota CI Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to always maintain tap water cleanly by making the tap water in a tank body 12 to be replaced whenever daily life water is used. <P>SOLUTION: The tank body 12 of the water tank 10 for the tap water is equipped with an inlet opening 30 and a plurality of water feeding openings 32, a water feeding pipe 24 is connected to the inlet opening 30 and a water distributing pipe 34 usually connected with a water intake stopper is connected to each water feeding opening 32. If the tap water in the tank body 12 is usually taken out of the water intake stopper as the daily life water, new tap water is supplied from the water feeding pipe 24 into the tank body 12 accompanied with the operation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、貯水槽に関し、特にたとえば、非常時に家庭で用いられ得る飲料水などを貯える、貯水槽に関する。   The present invention relates to a water storage tank, and more particularly to a water storage tank that stores, for example, drinking water that can be used at home in an emergency.

従来の貯水槽の一例が、特許文献1〜4に開示されている。   Examples of conventional water storage tanks are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4.

この特許文献1の貯水槽では、複数の貯水槽を直列に接続している。   In the water storage tank of Patent Document 1, a plurality of water storage tanks are connected in series.

特許文献2の貯水槽では、貯水槽の内部に開口部を有する仕切り板を固定している。   In the water tank of Patent Document 2, a partition plate having an opening is fixed inside the water tank.

特許文献3の貯水槽では、貯水槽の流入口および流出口の近傍に流水間隔を開けて導水管を設けている。   In the water storage tank of Patent Document 3, a water guide pipe is provided in the vicinity of the water inlet and outlet of the water tank with a flow interval.

特許文献4の貯水槽では、貯水槽の内部に流況制御板を設けている。   In the water tank of patent document 4, the flow condition control board is provided in the inside of the water tank.

特許番号5の貯水槽では、貯水槽の上手側に給水管が配管され、貯水槽の下手側の上端側に送水管が配管されている。   In the water tank of Patent No. 5, a water supply pipe is provided on the upper side of the water tank, and a water supply pipe is provided on the upper end side of the lower side of the water tank.

特許番号6の貯水槽では、貯水槽に給水管およびオーバーフロー管が接続される。給水管は分岐し、一方は非常時に利用される上水取出管に接続され、他方はロータンクに接続されている。
特開平9−195326号公報[E03B 11/00、B65D 88/76、B65D 90/00、E04H 7/16] 特開平11−49282号公報[B65D 90/02、B65D 25/04、E03B 7/07、E03B 11/10、F17D 1/08] 特開平8−268494号公報[B65D 90/00、E03B 11/14] 特開平7−41084号公報[B65D 90/00] 特開2004−238820号公報[E03B 11/02、E03B 11/14] 特許番号2905839号公報[E03B 11/00、A47K 4/00、E03B 11/02]
In the water tank of Patent No. 6, a water supply pipe and an overflow pipe are connected to the water tank. The water supply pipe branches off, and one is connected to a water discharge pipe used in an emergency, and the other is connected to a low tank.
JP-A-9-195326 [E03B 11/00, B65D 88/76, B65D 90/00, E04H 7/16] JP-A-11-49282 [B65D 90/02, B65D 25/04, E03B 7/07, E03B 11/10, F17D 1/08] JP-A-8-268494 [B65D 90/00, E03B 11/14] JP 7-41084 A [B65D 90/00] JP 2004-238820 A [E03B 11/02, E03B 11/14] Japanese Patent No. 29055839 [E03B 11/00, A47K 4/00, E03B 11/02]

このような特許文献1〜4の従来技術の貯水槽はいずれも大規模なので、戸建や集合住宅などの家庭用には向かない。   Since the conventional water storage tanks of Patent Documents 1 to 4 are all large-scale, they are not suitable for home use such as detached houses and apartment houses.

特許文献5の従来技術の貯水槽では、1つの貯水槽に1つの送水管しか接続されていないため、貯水槽内の水の入れ替え速度が遅く、衛生面で問題がある。   In the conventional water storage tank of Patent Document 5, since only one water pipe is connected to one water tank, the replacement speed of the water in the water tank is slow, which is problematic in terms of hygiene.

特許文献6の従来技術の貯水槽では、水道水が貯水槽に供給される際に貯水された水道水に給水圧が作用せず、滞留する部分ができる。しかも、貯水槽内に空気が存在するため、衛生面で問題がある。   In the water tank of the prior art of patent document 6, when tap water is supplied to a water tank, a supply water pressure does not act on the tap water stored, and the part which stays is made. Moreover, since air exists in the water tank, there is a problem in terms of hygiene.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、メンテナンスフリーで非常時に家庭用飲料とし
て用いられる清潔な水を確保することができる、貯水槽を提供することである。
Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a water storage tank that can maintain clean water that is maintenance-free and used as a domestic beverage in an emergency.

第1の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、槽本体は、複数の槽本体部分を有し、複数の槽本体部分のそれぞれに複数の給水口の少なくとも1つの給水口が設けられ、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽である。 1st invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipe, Comprising: The tank main body installed indoors in the position lower than a normal water tap, The water supply pipe which supplies the tap water which water supply pressure acts on a tank main body , A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing their arrangement positions, and a plurality of water distribution pipes for supplying tap water from each of the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to different normal water taps, the tank body has a plurality of tank body parts, and each of the plurality of tank body parts has a plurality of At least one water supply port is provided, and the normal water intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not operate. The emergency water intake tap is provided near the tank body, and the water supply pressure is applied. Just open the door in case of emergency Is water, the water inlet is provided at the bottom of the tank body further supplies tap water to a very intake plugs of the plurality of water inlet, a water tank.

第2の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、槽本体は、複数の槽本体部分を有し、複数の槽本体部分のそれぞれに複数の給水口の少なくとも1つの給水口が設けられ、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、槽本体の最上部よりも低い位置であってかつ槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽である。 The second invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipe, which is a tank main body installed indoors at a position lower than a normal water tap, and a water supply pipe for supplying tap water whose water supply pressure acts on the tank main body , A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing their arrangement positions, and a plurality of water distribution pipes for supplying tap water from each of the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to different normal water taps, the tank body has a plurality of tank body parts, and each of the plurality of tank body parts has a plurality of At least one water supply port is provided, and the normal water intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act, and the emergency water intake tap is at a position lower than the uppermost part of the tank body. And provided near the tank body. The emergency that pressure is not applied is water simply by unplugging, the water supply port for supplying the tap water is provided at the bottom of the tank body to a further very intake plugs of the plurality of water inlet, a water tank.

第3の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、槽本体を収容するケース、ケースの一方側面を貫通して槽本体に接続され、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれからケースの一方側面を貫通して延び、複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、ケースの一方側面の外側であってかつ槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽である。 A third invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipe line, which is usually installed indoors at a position lower than a water intake tap, a case housing the tank main body, and penetrating one side surface of the case. One side surface of the case from each of a water supply pipe connected to the tank body and supplying tap water whose supply water pressure acts on the tank body, a plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and a plurality of water supply ports extends through, comprising a plurality of water inlet of the normal intake plugs and a plurality of water pipes to supply very intake plug which is provided separately from the regular intake plug tap water from each plurality of water supply ports are different normal It includes at least two or more water inlets connected to the water intake tap . Normally, the water intake tap is not supplied with water even when it is opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act. The emergency water intake tap is outside the one side surface of the case. And set near the tank body Is, in an emergency where water supply pressure is not applied is water simply by unplugging, the water supply port is provided at the bottom of the tank body further supplies tap water to a very intake plugs of the plurality of water inlet, a water tank.

第4の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体の側面にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、槽本体の側面の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽である。 4th invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipe line, Comprising: The tank main body installed indoors in the position lower than a water intake tap, The water supply pipe which supplies the tap water which water supply pressure acts on a tank main body A plurality of water supply ports provided on the side surface of the tank main body, and a plurality of water supply ports, and a plurality of water supply ports for supplying tap water to an emergency intake tap provided separately from the normal intake tap and the normal intake tap. A water supply pipe is provided, and each of the plurality of water supply ports includes at least two water supply ports connected to different normal water intake taps, and the normal water intake taps are not supplied with water even when they are opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act. The emergency water intake tap is provided near the side of the tank body. In an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act, water is supplied just by opening the tap, and a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency water intake tap is provided in the tank. Provided at the bottom of the body, A water tank.

第5の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、管部と当該管部の両端を封止するキャップ部とを有し、かつ通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらにキャップ部の側壁の内面は管部の内面より外側に配置され、そして複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が、管部の管底と側壁の内面の最下部との間に設けられて、キャップ部の中で管部の管底より低い位置に形成された空間に連通される、貯水槽である。 5th invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipeline, which has a pipe part and a cap part that seals both ends of the pipe part, and is installed indoors at a position lower than a normal intake tap Normal tap water from each of the tank body, a water supply pipe for supplying tap water whose water supply pressure acts on the tank body, a plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank body by changing their arrangement positions, and a plurality of water supply ports A plurality of water distribution pipes for supplying to an emergency intake tap provided separately from the stopcock and the normal intake tap, the plurality of water supply ports including at least two or more water supply ports connected to different normal intake taps, In case of emergency when the water supply pressure does not work, no water is supplied even if the cap is opened, and the emergency intake tap is provided near the tank body. The inner surface of the side wall is outside the inner surface of the pipe And a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap among the plurality of water supply ports is provided between the tube bottom of the pipe portion and the lowermost part of the inner surface of the side wall, It is a water storage tank connected to a space formed at a position lower than the tube bottom of the section.

第6の発明は、給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、通常取水栓よりも低い位置の床下に設置される槽本体、上側に槽本体が載置される台座、槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を通常取水栓ならびに通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、非常取水栓は、槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽である。 A sixth invention is a water storage tank provided in a water supply system pipeline, and is a tank main body installed below the floor at a position lower than the normal intake tap, a pedestal on which the tank main body is placed, and a tank main body. Tap water is provided separately from the normal water intake tap and the normal water intake tap from each of the water supply pipe that supplies tap water to which water pressure acts, the multiple water supply ports that are provided in the tank body with different positions, and the multiple water supply ports. A plurality of water supply pipes , each of which includes at least two water inlets connected to different normal water taps, and the normal water taps are used in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act. No water is supplied even when the cap is opened, and an emergency intake tap is provided near the tank body. In an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act, water is supplied just by opening the tap, and tap water is supplied to the emergency intake tap from among the multiple water supply ports. The water supply port for supplying Provided parts is reservoir.

この発明によれば、給水管が接続する槽本体に複数の給水口を設けることにより、メンテナンスフリーで非常時に家庭用飲料として用いられる清潔な水を槽本体に確保することができる。   According to this invention, by providing a plurality of water supply ports in the tank main body to which the water supply pipe is connected, clean water that is maintenance-free and used as a domestic beverage in an emergency can be secured in the tank main body.

この発明の上述の目的,その他の目的,特徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う以下の実施例の詳細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。   The above object, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

この発明の一実施例の貯水槽を家に配置した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the water tank of one Example of this invention in the house. 貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a water storage tank. (A)は図2の貯水槽の槽本体を傾けた状態を示す斜視図であり、(B)は(A)の平面図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the state which inclined the tank main body of the water storage tank of FIG. 2, (B) is a top view of (A). この発明の別の実施例の貯水槽を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図2の貯水槽に取水口を設けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which provided the water intake in the water storage tank of FIG. 図2の貯水槽にポンプを接続した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which connected the pump to the water storage tank of FIG. 図2の貯水槽の槽本体の内部にオリフィス板を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the orifice board inside the tank main body of the water storage tank of FIG. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図9の貯水槽の槽本体を傾けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which inclined the tank main body of the water storage tank of FIG. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図15の貯水槽における槽本体の第2キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図15の貯水槽における槽本体の第1キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図15の貯水槽における槽本体の第3槽本体部分側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 3rd tank main body part side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図15の貯水槽における槽本体の第5槽本体部分側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 5th tank main body part side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. (A)は槽本体部分のキャップ部を示す平面図であり、(B)は(A)の断面図であり、(C)は水道水が槽本体部分に流入している第1キャップ側の状態を示す断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the cap part of a tank main-body part, (B) is sectional drawing of (A), (C) is the 1st cap side in which tap water has flowed into the tank main-body part. It is sectional drawing which shows a state. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図22の貯水槽における槽本体の第2キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図24の貯水槽における槽本体の第8槽本体部分側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 8th tank main body part side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図24の貯水槽における槽本体の第1キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図24の貯水槽における槽本体の第2キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention. 図28の貯水槽における槽本体の第2キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. 図28の貯水槽における槽本体の第1キャップ側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st cap side of the tank main body in the water storage tank of FIG. この発明のさらに別の実施例の貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank of another Example of this invention.

図1に示すこの発明の一実施例である貯水槽10は槽本体12を備え、槽本体12は家14の中で強度の高い場所、つまり柱の多い場所など、好適な場所に配置される。たとえば、浴室16の上、トイレの上あるいは屋根裏20などである。また、屋上のある家では屋上の設置も可能である。そして、貯水槽10はその場所で給水系管路に接続される。給水系管路は水道管22から宅内へ延びる給水管24を含み、貯水槽10は給水管24に宅内の各取水栓を接続して、宅内に水道水を供給するために用いられる。つまり、この実施例では、貯水槽10は給水ヘッダとして機能するとともに、非常用貯水槽としても機能する。   A water storage tank 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a tank main body 12, and the tank main body 12 is arranged in a suitable place such as a place with high strength in a house 14, that is, a place with many pillars. . For example, on the bathroom 16, on the toilet, or on the attic 20. In addition, a rooftop can be installed in a house with a rooftop. And the water tank 10 is connected to a water supply system pipe line in the place. The water supply line includes a water supply pipe 24 extending from the water pipe 22 to the house, and the water storage tank 10 is used to connect each water intake tap to the water supply pipe 24 and supply tap water to the house. That is, in this embodiment, the water tank 10 functions as a water supply header and also functions as an emergency water tank.

槽本体12は、図2に示すように、たとえば硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプであり、その両開口は導入面26および導出面28で塞がれる。槽本体12の内容量はたとえば、45リットルであり、その大きさはφ150のパイプで長さ2.7mであり、またφ200のパイプで長さ1.5mである。45リットルは5人家族の3日間の飲料用水使用量に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the tank body 12 is a pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene, and both openings thereof are closed by an introduction surface 26 and a lead-out surface 28. The tank body 12 has an internal capacity of, for example, 45 liters, a size of 2.7 m for a φ150 pipe, and a length of 1.5 m for a φ200 pipe. 45 liters corresponds to 3 days of drinking water usage for a family of 5 people.

導入面26には導入口30が設けられ、導入口30に給水管24が接続される。導出面28には複数、この実施例では5つの給水口32a、32b、32c、32d、32eが設けられ、各給水口32にそれぞれ配水管34a、34b、34c、34d、34eが接続される。配水管34は、たとえば可撓性のある合成樹脂管などであり、配水管34に宅内の通常取水栓が接続される。たとえば、図1および図2に示すように、配水管34aは洗面所36の給水栓に、配水管34bはトイレ18のタンクに、配水管34cはキッチン38の給水栓に、配水管34dは給湯器39に、配水管34eは浴室16の給水栓16aに接続される。配水管34eは導出面28の最下部の給水口32eに接続されて、貯水槽10の下位にある浴室16の給水栓16aに連結される。浴室16の給水栓16aは通常時に通常取水栓として使用されるが、非常時には非常取水栓として使用される。   The introduction surface 26 is provided with an introduction port 30, and the water supply pipe 24 is connected to the introduction port 30. A plurality of water supply ports 32 a, 32 b, 32 c, 32 d, and 32 e are provided on the lead-out surface 28, and water distribution pipes 34 a, 34 b, 34 c, 34 d, and 34 e are connected to the respective water supply ports 32. The water distribution pipe 34 is, for example, a flexible synthetic resin pipe or the like, and a normal water intake tap in the house is connected to the water distribution pipe 34. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water distribution pipe 34a is a water tap of the washroom 36, the water distribution pipe 34b is a tank of the toilet 18, the water distribution pipe 34c is a water tap of the kitchen 38, and the water distribution pipe 34d is a hot water supply. The water distribution pipe 34 e is connected to the faucet 16 a of the bathroom 16. The water distribution pipe 34 e is connected to the lowermost water supply port 32 e of the lead-out surface 28 and is connected to the water tap 16 a of the bathroom 16 below the water storage tank 10. The water tap 16a of the bathroom 16 is normally used as a water intake tap during normal times, but is used as an emergency water intake tap during an emergency.

槽本体12の側面の最上部に吸気孔や吸排気孔40などが設けられ、吸排気孔40に吸排気弁42が取り付けられる。   An intake hole, an intake / exhaust hole 40, and the like are provided at the top of the side surface of the tank body 12, and an intake / exhaust valve 42 is attached to the intake / exhaust hole 40.

通常、水道水は水道管22から給水管24を通り槽本体12に供給され、槽本体12に貯えられる。そして、通常取水栓が使用されると、槽本体12内に貯水されている水道水は配水管34を通ってその通常取水栓へ供給され、それに伴い新たな水道水が給水管24から貯水槽10内へ供給される。つまり、生活用水が使用される度に槽本体12内に貯えられている水道水は給水管24から供給される新たな水道水へ入れ替わる。このため、槽本体12内の水道水は循環し、常に衛生的に保たれる。   Usually, tap water is supplied from the water pipe 22 through the water supply pipe 24 to the tank body 12 and stored in the tank body 12. When the normal water tap is used, the tap water stored in the tank body 12 is supplied to the normal water tap through the distribution pipe 34, and new tap water is accordingly supplied from the water supply pipe 24 to the water tank. 10 is supplied. That is, every time domestic water is used, the tap water stored in the tank body 12 is replaced with new tap water supplied from the water supply pipe 24. For this reason, the tap water in the tank body 12 circulates and is always kept hygienic.

非常時、水道水に給水圧が作用していない場合に浴室16の給水栓16aを使用すると、槽本体12内の水道水は配水管34eを通って自然流下し、槽本体12の下位にある浴室16の給水栓16aから流れ出す。このとき、水道水が槽本体12から流出しても、空気が吸排気弁42から槽本体12に吸引され、それに伴い槽本体12の内部の圧力は大気圧に保たれるため、槽本体12の水道水は自然流下し続ける。   In case of emergency, when tap water 16a of the bathroom 16 is used when tap water pressure is not acting on the tap water, the tap water in the tank body 12 naturally flows down through the water distribution pipe 34e and is below the tank body 12. It flows out from the water tap 16a of the bathroom 16. At this time, even if the tap water flows out of the tank body 12, the air is sucked into the tank body 12 from the intake / exhaust valve 42, and accordingly, the pressure inside the tank body 12 is maintained at atmospheric pressure. The tap water continues to flow down naturally.

このように、槽本体12に複数の給水口32を設けることにより、槽本体12内の水道水に各給水口32に対応する流れができるため、槽本体12内に水道水が滞留する部分はなく、槽本体12内の水道水は広範囲で攪拌されて、槽本体12内の全ての水道水は衛生的である。しかも、各給水口32に通常取水栓を接続すれば、槽本体12内の水道水は宅内の生活用水として使用されるため、ほぼ常に各給水口32から取り出される。これに伴い新しい水道水が給水管24から槽本体12へ供給されるため、槽本体12内の水道水は効
率良く入れ替わる。よって、槽本体12の清掃など特別なメンテナンスをしなくても、槽本体12内の水道水は循環して常に清潔に保たれ、非常時にも清潔な水を得られる。
Thus, since the flow corresponding to each water supply port 32 can be made to the tap water in the tank main body 12 by providing the water supply port 32 in the tank main body 12, the part where tap water stagnates in the tank main body 12 is In addition, the tap water in the tank body 12 is agitated in a wide range, and all the tap water in the tank body 12 is hygienic. In addition, if a normal water tap is connected to each water supply port 32, tap water in the tank body 12 is used as domestic water for home use and is therefore almost always taken out from each water supply port 32. Along with this, new tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 24 to the tank body 12, so that the tap water in the tank body 12 is efficiently replaced. Therefore, even if no special maintenance such as cleaning of the tank body 12 is performed, the tap water in the tank body 12 circulates and is always kept clean, and clean water can be obtained even in an emergency.

そして、通常取水栓の浴室16の給水栓16aを非常取水栓に兼用すると、貯水槽10内の給水口32eの周りの水道水や配水管34e内の水道水などは生活用水として普段使用されるため、このような水道水もほぼ滞留することなく清潔に保たれる。   And if the tap 16a of the bathroom 16 of a normal water tap is used also as an emergency water tap, the tap water around the water supply port 32e in the water tank 10, the tap water in the distribution pipe 34e, etc. are usually used as domestic water. Therefore, such tap water is kept clean with almost no stagnation.

また、硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプを槽本体12に用いると、槽本体12は機械的性質、特に可撓性に優れるため、地震などが発生しても槽本体12に亀裂などが入りにくく、槽本体12の水道水は確保される。特に、浴室16の上は家14の中では柱が多く、かつその柱の間隔が狭くて強固であり、また非常取水栓としての浴室16の給水栓16aに近いため、槽本体12を浴室16の上に配置すれば、地震時にも槽本体12および配水管34は破損しにくい。そして、槽本体12内の水道水は浴室16の上にある槽本体12から下位にある浴室16の給水栓16aへ自然流下するため、非常時に給水圧が作用していなくても、槽本体12内の水道水を浴室16の給水栓16aから得られる。   Further, when a pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene is used for the tank body 12, the tank body 12 is excellent in mechanical properties, particularly flexibility, so that even if an earthquake occurs, the tank body 12 may be cracked. It is difficult to enter and the tap water of the tank body 12 is secured. In particular, the bathroom 16 has many pillars in the house 14 and the distance between the pillars is narrow and strong, and is close to the faucet 16a of the bathroom 16 as an emergency intake tap. If it arrange | positions above, the tank main body 12 and the water pipe 34 will be hard to be damaged also at the time of an earthquake. And since the tap water in the tank main body 12 naturally flows down from the tank main body 12 above the bathroom 16 to the faucet 16a of the bathroom 16 below, the tank main body 12 even if the water supply pressure does not act in an emergency. The tap water is obtained from the water tap 16 a of the bathroom 16.

この硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプは汎用性が高いため、貯水槽10を安価に設けられる。そして、パイプの径の種類も豊富であるため、パイプの径を選択し、かつパイプの長さを選択または調整すれば、槽本体12の大きさを槽本体12の配置スペースに対応させられ、設置場所の制約は少ない。その槽本体12の配置も、槽本体12を従来の給水系管路に設ければよく、新築住宅のみならず、リフォームの際にも簡単に設置することができる。   Since the pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene has high versatility, the water storage tank 10 can be provided at low cost. And since the types of pipe diameters are also abundant, if the pipe diameter is selected and the length of the pipe is selected or adjusted, the size of the tank body 12 can be made to correspond to the arrangement space of the tank body 12, There are few restrictions on the installation location. The tank body 12 may also be arranged in a conventional water supply system pipeline, and can be easily installed not only in a newly built house but also in renovation.

なお、槽本体12に吸気孔または吸排気孔40などを設け、吸排気孔40に吸排気弁42を取り付けたが、吸排気孔40および吸排気弁42を設けなくてもよい。この場合、非常取水栓としての浴室16の給水栓16a以外の取水栓を開けば、その取水栓は吸排気孔の役目を果たす。   Although the tank body 12 is provided with an intake hole or intake / exhaust hole 40 and the intake / exhaust hole 42 is attached to the intake / exhaust hole 40, the intake / exhaust hole 40 and intake / exhaust valve 42 need not be provided. In this case, if a water intake tap other than the water supply tap 16a of the bathroom 16 as an emergency water intake is opened, the water intake tap serves as an intake / exhaust hole.

また、槽本体12を傾斜させて配置することもできる。図3(A)および図3(B)に示すように、槽本体12の導入面26を槽本体12の導出面28より上側になるように槽本体12を角度θ傾ける。浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)に接続する給水口32eは槽本体12の最下部になり、吸排気弁42を取り付けた吸排気孔40は槽本体12の最上部になる。これにより、槽本体12の底部が傾き、槽本体12内の水道水は槽本体12の最下部に集まって給水口32eから浴室16の給水栓16aに供給され、空気は吸排気弁42から吸引されるため、槽本体12内の水道水を残らず全て取り出せる。   Moreover, the tank main body 12 can also be inclined and arrange | positioned. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the tank body 12 is inclined at an angle θ so that the introduction surface 26 of the tank body 12 is located above the lead-out surface 28 of the tank body 12. The water supply port 32e connected to the water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16 is the lowermost part of the tank body 12, and the intake / exhaust hole 40 to which the intake / exhaust valve 42 is attached is the uppermost part of the tank body 12. As a result, the bottom of the tank body 12 is tilted, the tap water in the tank body 12 gathers at the bottom of the tank body 12 and is supplied from the water supply port 32e to the water tap 16a of the bathroom 16, and the air is sucked from the intake / exhaust valve 42. Therefore, all the tap water in the tank body 12 can be taken out.

この槽本体の底部を傾斜させる別の方法として、図4に示す槽本体43を用いることができる。この槽本体43は図2に示す槽本体12とほぼ同様であるが、図4に示す槽本体43の底部自体に傾きが付けられている。つまり、図2に示す槽本体12の底部は導入面26および導出面28に対して直角であるが、図5に示す槽本体43の底部は導入面26に対して角度(90+θ)度であり、導出面28に対して角度(90−θ)度である。このため、この槽本体43を水平面に配置し、導入面26および導出面28を水平面に対し
て直角にすれば、槽本体43の底部は水平面に対して傾く。
As another method for inclining the bottom of the tank body, a tank body 43 shown in FIG. 4 can be used. The tank main body 43 is substantially the same as the tank main body 12 shown in FIG. 2, but the bottom of the tank main body 43 shown in FIG. 4 is inclined. That is, the bottom of the tank body 12 shown in FIG. 2 is perpendicular to the introduction surface 26 and the lead-out surface 28, but the bottom of the tank body 43 shown in FIG. 5 is at an angle (90 + θ) degrees with respect to the introduction surface 26. The angle (90−θ) degrees with respect to the derivation surface 28. For this reason, if this tank main body 43 is arrange | positioned in a horizontal surface and the introductory surface 26 and the derivation | leading-out surface 28 are made into a right angle with respect to a horizontal surface, the bottom part of the tank main body 43 will incline with respect to a horizontal surface.

また、図1に示すように、槽本体12を浴室16の上に配置したが、槽本体12を床下44など居住空間の下に配置することもできる。図5に示すように槽本体12の側部に取水口48を設け、この取水口48に蓋50を取り付けておく。そして、非常時に蓋50を外して、取水口48から槽本体12内の水道水を手動ポンプや電動ポンプなどにより直接汲み上げる。この場合、非常取水栓を設けなくてもよい。また、非常取水栓を導出面28の最下部に直接に取り付けておけば、この非常取水栓から水道水を供給することもできる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the tank body 12 is disposed on the bathroom 16, but the tank body 12 may be disposed below the living space such as the floor 44. As shown in FIG. 5, a water intake 48 is provided on the side of the tank body 12, and a lid 50 is attached to the water intake 48. Then, the lid 50 is removed in an emergency, and the tap water in the tank body 12 is directly pumped from the water intake 48 by a manual pump or an electric pump. In this case, an emergency water intake tap need not be provided. Further, if an emergency water intake tap is directly attached to the lowermost portion of the outlet surface 28, tap water can be supplied from this emergency intake tap.

この他に、槽本体12を地中46などに配置する場合、図5に示す取水口48からでなく浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)などの非常取水栓から槽本体12内の水道水を取り出すこともできる。図6に示すように、ポンプ49aを槽本体12に取り付ける。ポンプ49aは蓄電池49bに接続され、蓄電池49bは家庭用電源49cなどに接続される。蓄電池49bは通常時家庭用電源49cなどから充電される。そして、非常時に蓄電池49bによってポンプ49aを作動させると、ポンプ49aの圧力により槽本体12内の水道水はポンプ49aに接続されている非常取水栓に供給される。   In addition to this, when the tank body 12 is disposed in the underground 46 or the like, the tap water in the tank body 12 is not drawn from the water intake 48 shown in FIG. 5 but from the emergency water tap such as the water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16. Can also be taken out. As shown in FIG. 6, the pump 49 a is attached to the tank body 12. The pump 49a is connected to a storage battery 49b, and the storage battery 49b is connected to a household power supply 49c. The storage battery 49b is normally charged from a household power source 49c or the like. When the pump 49a is operated by the storage battery 49b in an emergency, the tap water in the tank body 12 is supplied to the emergency intake tap connected to the pump 49a by the pressure of the pump 49a.

さらに、槽本体12の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。オリフィス板52は平板で、複数、この実施例では2つのオリフィス孔54を有する。オリフィス板52は槽本体12の管軸に対して垂直に、槽本体12の長手方向のほぼ中央に設けられる。2つのオリフィス孔54の内の一方のオリフィス孔54aは槽本体12の上部に、他方のオリフィス孔54bは槽本体12の下部に配置される。   Furthermore, an orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. The orifice plate 52 is a flat plate and has a plurality of orifice holes 54 in this embodiment. The orifice plate 52 is provided approximately at the center in the longitudinal direction of the tank body 12 perpendicular to the tube axis of the tank body 12. One of the two orifice holes 54 is disposed at the upper part of the tank body 12, and the other orifice hole 54 b is disposed at the lower part of the tank body 12.

通常時、水道水は給水管24から槽本体12に流入し、この2つのオリフィス孔54を通る。このとき、水道水は径の大きな槽本体12から径の小さなオリフィス孔54へ導入されるため、オリフィス孔54を通過する際に水道水の流速は増加して、槽本体12内の水道水は広範囲かつ高速で攪拌される。よって、槽本体12内の水道水は槽本体12の隅まで循環し、さらに衛生的に保たれる。   Normally, tap water flows into the tank body 12 from the water supply pipe 24 and passes through the two orifice holes 54. At this time, since tap water is introduced from the tank body 12 having a large diameter into the orifice hole 54 having a small diameter, the flow rate of the tap water increases when passing through the orifice hole 54, and the tap water in the tank body 12 is Stirred over a wide range and at high speed. Therefore, the tap water in the tank main body 12 circulates to the corner of the tank main body 12 and is kept more sanitary.

非常時、給水圧が作用しなくなると槽本体12内の水道水は主に下側のオリフィス孔54bを通って槽本体12の最下部の給水口32eへ流れ、空気は吸排気弁42から吸引されて上側のオリフィス孔54aを通って供給される。   In an emergency, when the water supply pressure stops working, the tap water in the tank body 12 mainly flows through the lower orifice hole 54b to the water supply port 32e at the bottom of the tank body 12, and the air is sucked from the intake / exhaust valve 42. And supplied through the upper orifice hole 54a.

なお、図5〜図7に示す実施例の槽本体12を図3(A)に示すように傾けてもよいし、図5〜図7に示す実施例の槽本体12の代わりに図4に示す槽本体43を用いてもよい。   The tank body 12 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 may be tilted as shown in FIG. 3 (A), or instead of the tank body 12 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. The tank body 43 shown may be used.

図8に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10の槽本体51は図2に示す槽本体12とほぼ同じであるが、配水管の接続方法が異なる。図2に示す槽本体12には複数の給水口32が設けられ、各給水口32に配水管34が直接接続されていたが、図8に示す槽本体51には、たとえば2つの給水口53、153が設けられ、一方の給水口53に配水管55が接続され、その配水管55が分岐している。これ以外の部分に関しては図2実施例の示す槽本体12と同様であるため、説明は省略する。   Although the tank main body 51 of the water storage tank 10 which is another Example of this invention shown in FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the tank main body 12 shown in FIG. 2, the connection method of a water pipe is different. The tank body 12 shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a plurality of water supply ports 32, and the water distribution pipes 34 are directly connected to the water supply ports 32. The tank body 51 shown in FIG. , 153, a water distribution pipe 55 is connected to one water supply port 53, and the water distribution pipe 55 is branched. Since other parts are the same as those of the tank body 12 shown in FIG.

導入面26の導入口30に給水管24が接続される。また、導出面28に、たとえば2つの給水口53、153が設けられ、給水口153は給水口53より上側に配置される。給水口53、153にそれぞれ配水管55、155が接続され、配水管155は宅内の通常取水栓に接続される。また、配水管55は複数、この実施例では5つの配水管55a、55b、55c、55d、55eに分岐し、各配水管55は宅内の通常取水栓に接続され
る。この配水管55の内の1つの配水管55eは下側に曲がり、たとえば図1に示す浴室16の給水栓16aに連結する。この浴室16の給水栓16aは通常時に通常取水栓として使用されるが、非常時には非常取水栓として使用される。これ以外の配水管55a、55b、55c、55dは上側に曲がり槽本体51より上位に配置され、通常取水栓、たとえば洗面所の給水栓やトイレのタンクなどに接続される。
A water supply pipe 24 is connected to the introduction port 30 of the introduction surface 26. Further, for example, two water supply ports 53 and 153 are provided on the lead-out surface 28, and the water supply port 153 is disposed above the water supply port 53. The water distribution pipes 55 and 155 are connected to the water supply ports 53 and 153, respectively, and the water distribution pipe 155 is connected to a normal water intake tap in the house. Further, a plurality of water distribution pipes 55 are branched into five water distribution pipes 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d, and 55e in this embodiment, and each water distribution pipe 55 is connected to a normal water intake tap in the house. One of the water distribution pipes 55e is bent downward, and is connected to a water tap 16a of the bathroom 16 shown in FIG. 1, for example. The water tap 16a of the bathroom 16 is normally used as a water intake tap during normal times, but is used as an emergency water intake tap during emergency situations. The other water distribution pipes 55a, 55b, 55c and 55d are arranged above the bent tank body 51 on the upper side, and are usually connected to a water intake faucet, for example, a water faucet in a toilet or a toilet tank.

このように、非常取水栓に接続せず通常取水栓のみに接続する配水管55a、55b、55c、55dを曲げて槽本体51より上位に配置し、配水管155が接続される給水口153を給水口53より上側に配置し、かつ吸排気弁42などの吸気手段を併設してサイフォン現象を防止すれば、槽本体51内の水道水は配水管55a、55b、55c、55d、155に流れない。このため、槽本体51内の水道水は非常取水栓に接続する配水管55eのみに流れ、無駄なく槽本体51内の水道水を非常取水栓から取り出すことができる。   In this way, the water distribution pipes 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d that are not connected to the emergency water intake but only to the normal water intake are bent and arranged above the tank body 51, and the water supply port 153 to which the water distribution pipe 155 is connected is provided. If the siphon phenomenon is prevented by arranging an intake means such as the intake / exhaust valve 42 to be disposed above the water supply port 53, the tap water in the tank body 51 flows into the distribution pipes 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d, 155. Absent. For this reason, the tap water in the tank main body 51 flows only into the water distribution pipe 55e connected to the emergency intake tap, and the tap water in the tank main body 51 can be taken out from the emergency intake tap without waste.

なお、導出面28に給水口53、153を設けたが、給水口153を設けず、給水口53のみを設けてもよい。   Although the water supply ports 53 and 153 are provided on the outlet surface 28, only the water supply port 53 may be provided without providing the water supply port 153.

また、導入面28を槽本体51の外側に向かって突出する円錐形状に形成し、円錐形の頂上に給水口53を設けてもよい。   Further, the introduction surface 28 may be formed in a conical shape protruding toward the outside of the tank body 51, and the water supply port 53 may be provided on the top of the conical shape.

さらに、槽本体51を傾斜させて配置したり、槽本体51の代わりに図4の槽本体43を用いたりすることができる。また、槽本体51を地中46(図1)などに配置して、槽本体51に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。さらに、槽本体51の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   Furthermore, the tank main body 51 can be inclined and the tank main body 43 shown in FIG. 4 can be used instead of the tank main body 51. Moreover, the tank main body 51 can be arrange | positioned in the underground 46 (FIG. 1) etc., the water intake 48 shown in FIG. 5 etc. can be provided in the tank main body 51, or the pump 49a etc. of FIG. 6 can be connected. Furthermore, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

図9に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は槽本体56を備える。槽本体56は複数、この実施例では3つの槽本体部分58を含み、3つの槽本体部分58は導入管60および配水管34により並列に接続されて、たとえば、浴室16(図1)の上に配置される。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The tank body 56 includes a plurality of tank bodies 58 in this embodiment, and the three tank bodies 58 are connected in parallel by the introduction pipe 60 and the water pipe 34, for example, above the bathroom 16 (FIG. 1). Placed in.

槽本体部分58は、図2に示す槽本体12の径より小径の硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプなどであり、その両開口は導入面26および導出面28で塞がれる。3つの槽本体部分58の内容量を合わせた全内容量はたとえば、45リットルである。   The tank body portion 58 is a pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene having a diameter smaller than that of the tank body 12 shown in FIG. 2, and both openings thereof are closed by the introduction surface 26 and the lead-out surface 28. The total internal capacity of the three tank main body portions 58 is 45 liters, for example.

導入面26には導入口30が設けられ、導入口30に導入管60が接続される。導入管60は給水管24に接続され、たとえば3つの槽本体部分58のそれぞれに接続される。導出面28には複数、この実施例では2つの給水口32が設けられる。その内の一方の上側の給水口32fは槽本体部分58の最上部に位置し、配水管34fと接続される。配水管34fはそれぞれ宅内の通常取水栓(図1)、たとえば、洗面所36やキッチン38などの給水栓、またはトイレ18のタンクに接続される。他方の下側の給水口32hは槽本体部分58の最下部に位置し、配水管34hと接続される。そして、槽本体部分58に接続される、たとえば3つの配水管34hは1つに連結されて、非常時に非常取水栓として利用される通常取水栓、たとえば浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)に接続される。   An introduction port 30 is provided on the introduction surface 26, and an introduction pipe 60 is connected to the introduction port 30. The introduction pipe 60 is connected to the water supply pipe 24, and is connected to each of the three tank body portions 58, for example. In the lead-out surface 28, a plurality of, in this embodiment, two water supply ports 32 are provided. One of the upper water supply ports 32f is located at the uppermost part of the tank body 58 and is connected to the water distribution pipe 34f. Each of the water distribution pipes 34f is connected to a normal water faucet (FIG. 1) in the house, for example, a water faucet such as a washroom 36 and a kitchen 38, or a tank of the toilet 18. The other lower water supply port 32h is located at the lowermost part of the tank body 58 and is connected to the water pipe 34h. Then, for example, three water distribution pipes 34h connected to the tank main body 58 are connected to one, and are connected to a normal water tap used as an emergency water tap in an emergency, for example, a water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16. Connected.

各槽本体部分58の最上部に吸気孔または吸排気孔40などが設けられ、吸排気孔40に吸排気弁42が取り付けられる。   An intake hole or an intake / exhaust hole 40 is provided at the uppermost part of each tank body portion 58, and an intake / exhaust valve 42 is attached to the intake / exhaust hole 40.

この貯水槽10を通常時に使用する場合、水道水は給水管24から3つに分かれて導入
管60へ流入し、各槽本体部分58に導入される。そして、その一部は最上部の給水口32fから配水管34fを通って各通常取水栓に供給される。他の一部は最下部の給水口32hから配水管34hを通って、浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)に供給される。
When the water storage tank 10 is used at normal times, the tap water is divided into three from the water supply pipe 24 and flows into the introduction pipe 60 and is introduced into each tank main body portion 58. A part of the water is then supplied from the uppermost water supply port 32f to the normal water faucet through the water distribution pipe 34f. Another part is supplied to the faucet 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16 through the water distribution pipe 34h from the lowermost water supply port 32h.

非常時に貯水槽10を使用する場合、非常取水栓として浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)を開けると、吸排気弁42から吸気しながら、槽本体部分58内の水道水は配水管34hを通って自然流下し、浴室16の給水栓16aから取り出される。   When the water storage tank 10 is used in an emergency, when the water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16 is opened as an emergency intake tap, tap water in the tank main body portion 58 is connected to the water distribution pipe 34h while sucking from the intake / exhaust valve 42. The water flows down naturally and is taken out from the water tap 16 a of the bathroom 16.

このように、槽本体56に小径の槽本体部分58を用いると、槽本体部分58内の水道水の流れは速くなり、水道水の循環効率が高まり、水道水の清浄度が増す。   Thus, when the tank main body part 58 having a small diameter is used for the tank main body 56, the flow of the tap water in the tank main body part 58 becomes faster, the circulation efficiency of the tap water increases, and the cleanliness of the tap water increases.

そして、複数の小径の槽本体部分58を用いて、槽本体部分58を上下に重ねたり、横に並べたりすることにより、槽本体56の形状を貯水槽10の設置場所に合わせられる。   And the shape of the tank main body 56 can be matched with the installation place of the water storage tank 10 by overlapping the tank main body part 58 up and down using a plurality of small-diameter tank main body parts 58 or arranging them side by side.

また、槽本体56を地中46(図1)に埋設する場合、槽本体部分58の径が小さいから、槽本体56を埋設するための掘削孔を浅くすることができ、工事規模を抑えられる。   Further, when the tank body 56 is embedded in the ground 46 (FIG. 1), since the diameter of the tank body portion 58 is small, the excavation hole for embedding the tank body 56 can be made shallow, and the construction scale can be suppressed. .

なお、この槽本体部分58をそれぞれ傾斜させて配置することもできる。図10に示すように、各槽本体部分58を角度θ傾け、導入面26が導出面28より上になるようにする。各槽本体部分58の最上部に吸気孔や吸排気孔40などを設け、吸排気孔40に吸排気弁42を取り付ける。非常時には、各槽本体部分58の水道水は槽本体部分58の傾いた底部上を流下して、最下部に設けられる給水口32hに集められ、配水管34h内を自然流下して、非常取水栓から取り出される。   In addition, this tank main-body part 58 can also be inclined and arrange | positioned, respectively. As shown in FIG. 10, each tank body portion 58 is inclined at an angle θ so that the introduction surface 26 is above the lead-out surface 28. An intake hole, an intake / exhaust hole 40 and the like are provided at the uppermost part of each tank body portion 58, and an intake / exhaust valve 42 is attached to the intake / exhaust hole 40. In an emergency, the tap water in each tank body 58 flows down on the inclined bottom of the tank body 58 and is collected in the water supply port 32h provided at the lowermost part. Removed from the stopper.

また、図9および図10の槽本体56を地中46などに配置して、槽本体部分58に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。また、槽本体部分58の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。さらに、各槽本体部分58の代わりに図4の槽本体43と同様に底部を傾けた槽本体部分を用いてもよい。   Further, the tank body 56 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is disposed in the ground 46 and the like, and the water inlet 48 shown in FIG. 5 is provided in the tank body 58, or the pump 49a shown in FIG. 6 is connected. You can also. In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. Furthermore, instead of each tank body portion 58, a tank body portion having a bottom inclined like the tank body 43 of FIG. 4 may be used.

さらに、図9および図10の槽本体56において、3つの槽本体部分58のそれぞれから延びる配水管34hは1つに連結されている。このため、水道水が、導入管60から各槽本体部分58へ供給されるだけでなく、配水管34hを通じて槽本体部分58へ供給される場合もある。   Furthermore, in the tank main body 56 of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the water distribution pipe 34h extended from each of the three tank main-body parts 58 is connected to one. For this reason, tap water is not only supplied from the introduction pipe 60 to each tank body part 58 but also supplied to the tank body part 58 through the water distribution pipe 34h.

そして、図9および図10において、3つの配水管34hを1つに連結したが、3つの配水管34hを連結しなくてもよい。この場合、層本体部分58から延びる配水管34hをそれぞれ非常時に非常取水栓として利用される別々の通常取水栓に接続される。   9 and 10, the three water distribution pipes 34h are connected to one, but the three water distribution pipes 34h may not be connected. In this case, each of the water pipes 34h extending from the layer main body portion 58 is connected to a separate normal water tap that is used as an emergency water tap in an emergency.

図11に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、図9に示す貯水槽10とほぼ同じであるが、給水口32および配水管34の配置が異なる。これ以外の部分に関しては図1実施例の示す貯水槽10と同様であるため、説明は省略する。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 is substantially the same as the water storage tank 10 shown in FIG. 9, but the arrangement of the water supply port 32 and the water distribution pipe 34 is different. Since it is the same as that of the water tank 10 which FIG. 1 Example shows about other parts, description is abbreviate | omitted.

槽本体部分58は、両開口が導入面26および導出面28で塞がれた合成樹脂製パイプなどにより形成される。   The tank body 58 is formed of a synthetic resin pipe or the like in which both openings are closed by the introduction surface 26 and the lead-out surface 28.

導入面26には導入口30および給水口32pが設けられ、導入口30は槽本体部分58の最上部に位置し、給水口32qは槽本体部分58の最下部に位置する。導入口30に給水管24を分岐した導入管60が接続される。給水口32pに配水管34pが接続され、各槽本体部分58の給水口32pから延びる、たとえば3つの配水管34pは1つに連
結されて、非常時に非常取水栓として利用される通常取水栓、たとえば浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)に接続される。
The introduction surface 26 is provided with an introduction port 30 and a water supply port 32p. The introduction port 30 is located at the uppermost part of the tank body part 58, and the water supply port 32q is located at the lowermost part of the tank body part 58. An introduction pipe 60 branched from the water supply pipe 24 is connected to the introduction port 30. A distribution pipe 34p is connected to the water supply port 32p and extends from the water supply port 32p of each tank body portion 58. For example, three water distribution pipes 34p are connected to one, and are normally used as emergency intake valves in an emergency. For example, it is connected to the water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16.

導出面28には給水口32qが設けられ、給水口32qは槽本体部分58の最下部に位置する。給水口32qに配水管34qが接続され、配水管34qに水道水の供給を止める止水手段を設けられる。止水手段には、配水管34fを曲げて槽本体部分58より上位に配置する方法が採られる。そして、槽本体部分58から延びる、たとえば3つの配水管34qにそれぞれ宅内の通常取水栓(図1)が接続される。   The lead-out surface 28 is provided with a water supply port 32q, and the water supply port 32q is located at the lowermost portion of the tank body portion 58. A water distribution pipe 34q is connected to the water supply port 32q, and a water stop means for stopping the supply of tap water is provided in the water distribution pipe 34q. As the water stop means, a method is adopted in which the water distribution pipe 34f is bent and disposed above the tank body portion 58. And the normal water tap (FIG. 1) in a house is connected to the three water distribution pipes 34q extended from the tank main-body part 58, for example.

このように、非常取水栓に接続せず通常取水栓のみに接続する配水管34qに止水手段を設け、かつ吸排気弁42など吸気手段を併設してサイフォン現象を防止すれば、非常時に槽本体部分58内の水道水は配水管34qに流れず、非常取水栓に接続する配水管34pに流れるため、無駄なく槽本体部分58内の水道水を非常取水栓から取り出すことができる。   As described above, if a water stop means is provided in the distribution pipe 34q that is connected not to the emergency water intake but only to the normal water intake, and an intake means such as the intake / exhaust valve 42 is additionally provided to prevent siphon phenomenon, Since the tap water in the main body portion 58 does not flow to the water distribution pipe 34q but flows to the water distribution pipe 34p connected to the emergency water intake tap, the tap water in the tank main body portion 58 can be taken out from the emergency water intake tap without waste.

なお、槽本体56を地中46などに配置して、槽本体部分58に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。また、槽本体部分58の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。さらに、槽本体部分58を傾けたり、各槽本体部分58の代わりに図4の槽本体43と同様に底部を傾けた槽本体部分を用いたりしてもよい。   The tank body 56 may be disposed in the ground 46 or the like, and the tank body portion 58 may be provided with the water intake 48 shown in FIG. 5, or the pump 49a of FIG. 6 may be connected. In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the tank main body portion 58 may be inclined, or a tank main body portion having a bottom inclined like the tank main body 43 of FIG.

また、配水管34pは1つに連結されているため、水道水が、導入管60から各槽本体部分58へ供給されるだけでなく、配水管34hを通じて槽本体部分58へ供給される場合もある。   In addition, since the water pipe 34p is connected to one, tap water is not only supplied from the introduction pipe 60 to each tank body 58, but also supplied to the tank body 58 through the water pipe 34h. is there.

そして、3つの配水管34pを1つに連結したが、3つの配水管34pを連結しなくてもよい。この場合、層本体部分58から延びる配水管34pをそれぞれ非常時に非常取水栓として利用される別々の通常取水栓に接続される。   And although the three water distribution pipes 34p were connected to one, it is not necessary to connect the three water distribution pipes 34p. In this case, each of the water pipes 34p extending from the layer main body portion 58 is connected to a separate normal water tap that is used as an emergency water tap in an emergency.

さらに、導入面26に導入口30および給水口32pを設け、導入口30に導入管60を接続し、給水口32pに配水管34pを接続した。これに対して、図12に示すように、導入面26に導入口30を設けず、給水口32pのみを設ける。そして、給水口32pに配水管34pを接続し、その配水管34pに給水管24を接続することもできる。これにより、配水管34pの一部が給水管24または導入管60と兼用される。   Furthermore, the introduction port 26 was provided with an introduction port 30 and a water supply port 32p, the introduction pipe 60 was connected to the introduction port 30, and the water distribution pipe 34p was connected to the water supply port 32p. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the introduction surface 26 is not provided with the introduction port 30, but only the water supply port 32p is provided. And the water pipe 34p can be connected to the water supply port 32p, and the water pipe 24 can also be connected to the water pipe 34p. Thereby, a part of the water distribution pipe 34 p is also used as the water supply pipe 24 or the introduction pipe 60.

図13に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10の槽本体57は、たとえば3つの槽本体部分59、59a、59b、59cを含み、各槽本体部分59の導入面26に導入口30が設けられる。その内の2つの槽本体部分59a、59bの各導出面28に、たとえば2つの給水口32f、32hが設けられる。残る1つの槽本体部分59cの導出面28の上部に、たとえば4つの給水口32zが設けられ、導出面28の最下部に、たとえば1つの給水口32hが設けられる。   A tank main body 57 of the water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 includes, for example, three tank main body portions 59, 59a, 59b, 59c, and an introduction port is formed on the introduction surface 26 of each tank main body portion 59. 30 is provided. For example, two water supply ports 32f and 32h are provided on each lead-out surface 28 of the two tank main body portions 59a and 59b. For example, four water supply ports 32z are provided at the upper part of the lead-out surface 28 of the remaining one tank body portion 59c, and one water supply port 32h is provided at the lowermost part of the lead-out surface 28, for example.

そして、槽本体部分59aの導入口30に給水管24が接続され、槽本体部分59aの2つの給水口32の内の最上部の給水口32fに連結管61の一端が接続される。この連結管61の他端は槽本体部分59bの導入口30に接続され、槽本体部分59bの最上部の給水口32fに別の連結管61の一端が接続される。この連結管61の他端は槽本体部分59cの導入口30に接続される。槽本体部分59cの上部の給水口32zにそれぞれ配水管34zが接続され、各配水管34zは洗面所やキッチンなどの給水栓などに接続される。そして、3つの槽本体部分59a、59b、59cの最下部の給水口32hにそれぞれ配水管34hが接続され、これらの配水管34hは1つに連結されて、非常時に非常
取水栓として利用される通常取水栓、たとえば浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)に接続される。
And the water supply pipe 24 is connected to the inlet 30 of the tank main-body part 59a, and the end of the connection pipe 61 is connected to the uppermost water supply port 32f of the two water supply ports 32 of the tank main-body part 59a. The other end of the connecting pipe 61 is connected to the introduction port 30 of the tank body part 59b, and one end of another connecting pipe 61 is connected to the uppermost water supply port 32f of the tank body part 59b. The other end of the connecting pipe 61 is connected to the inlet 30 of the tank body portion 59c. The water distribution pipes 34z are respectively connected to the water supply ports 32z at the upper part of the tank body 59c, and each water distribution pipe 34z is connected to a water faucet or the like in a washroom or a kitchen. The water distribution pipes 34h are respectively connected to the lowermost water supply ports 32h of the three tank main body portions 59a, 59b, 59c, and these water distribution pipes 34h are connected to one to be used as an emergency intake tap in an emergency. Usually, it is connected to a water faucet, for example, a faucet 16a of the bathroom 16 (FIG. 1).

この槽本体57を使用する場合、水道水は給水管24から槽本体部分59a内に流入し、続いて連結管61、槽本体部分59b、連結管61および槽本体部分59cの中を流れて、各槽本体部分59a、59b、59cに貯められる。そして、通常取水栓が使用されると、槽本体部分59c内の水道水は配水管34z、34hを通って通常取水栓に供給される。それに伴い、槽本体部分59aおよび59bの水道水は順に槽本体部分59cに供給され、新たな水道水が給水管24から槽本体部分59aに供給される。また、非常時には、各槽本体部分59a、59b、59cの水道水が配水管34hから非常取水栓に供給される。   When using this tank main body 57, tap water flows into the tank main body part 59a from the water supply pipe 24, and then flows through the connecting pipe 61, the tank main body part 59b, the connecting pipe 61 and the tank main body part 59c, The tank main body portions 59a, 59b and 59c are stored. And if a normal water tap is used, the tap water in the tank main-body part 59c will be supplied to a normal water tap through the water distribution pipes 34z and 34h. Accordingly, the tap water in the tank main body portions 59a and 59b is sequentially supplied to the tank main body portion 59c, and new tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 24 to the tank main body portion 59a. In an emergency, the tap water of each tank body 59a, 59b, 59c is supplied from the water distribution pipe 34h to the emergency water intake tap.

なお、図13の槽本体57を地中46などに配置して、槽本体部分59に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。   The tank main body 57 of FIG. 13 can be arranged in the ground 46 or the like, and the water intake 48 shown in FIG. 5 can be provided in the tank main body portion 59, or the pump 49a of FIG. 6 can be connected.

また、槽本体部分59の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   Further, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

さらに、槽本体部分59の代わりに図4の槽本体43と同様に底部を傾けた槽本体部分を用いてもよい。   Furthermore, instead of the tank main body 59, a tank main body with an inclined bottom may be used in the same manner as the tank main body 43 of FIG.

さらに、槽本体部分59cの4つの給水口32zをそれぞれ配水管34zにより通常取水栓に接続したが、この代わりに図8に示すように導出面28に1つの給水口を設け、これに接続する配水管を分岐して各通常取水栓に接続してもよい。   Furthermore, the four water supply ports 32z of the tank body portion 59c are each connected to the normal water tap by the water distribution pipe 34z. Instead, as shown in FIG. 8, one water supply port is provided on the outlet surface 28 and connected thereto. The distribution pipe may be branched and connected to each normal water tap.

そして、3つの配水管34hを1つに連結したが、3つの配水管34hを連結しなくてもよい。この場合、層本体部分59a、59b、59cから延びる配水管34hをそれぞれ非常時に非常取水栓として利用される別々の通常取水栓に接続される。   And although the three water distribution pipes 34h were connected to one, it is not necessary to connect the three water distribution pipes 34h. In this case, the water distribution pipes 34h extending from the layer main body portions 59a, 59b, and 59c are connected to separate normal water intakes that are used as emergency water intakes in an emergency.

図14に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は槽本体62を備える。槽本体62は複数、この実施例では2つの槽本体部分64を含み、2つの槽本体部分64は接続管66により直列に接続されて、たとえば、浴室16(図1)の上に配置される。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The tank main body 62 includes a plurality of tank main body parts 64 in this embodiment, and the two tank main body parts 64 are connected in series by a connecting pipe 66 and are disposed, for example, on the bathroom 16 (FIG. 1). .

槽本体部分64は、図2に示す槽本体12の径より小径の硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプなどであり、その両開口は導入面26および導出面28で塞がれる。槽本体部分64の内容量を合わせた全内容量はたとえば、45リットルである。導入面26には導入口30が設けられ、導出面28には複数、この実施例では2つの給水口32が設けられる。   The tank body 64 is a pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene having a diameter smaller than that of the tank body 12 shown in FIG. 2, and both openings thereof are closed by the introduction surface 26 and the lead-out surface 28. The total internal capacity of the tank main body portion 64 is 45 liters, for example. The introduction surface 26 is provided with an introduction port 30, and the outlet surface 28 is provided with a plurality of water supply ports 32 in this embodiment.

2つの槽本体部分64の内、一方の第1槽本体部分64aの導入口30に給水管24が接続され、各給水口32に配水管34jおよび接続管66が接続される。接続管66は他方の第2槽本体部分64bの導入口30に接続され、第2槽本体部分64bの各給水口32に配水管34kおよび34mが接続される。   The water supply pipe 24 is connected to the introduction port 30 of one of the first tank main body portions 64 a out of the two tank main body portions 64, and the water distribution pipe 34 j and the connection pipe 66 are connected to each water supply port 32. The connection pipe 66 is connected to the introduction port 30 of the other second tank main body part 64b, and the water distribution pipes 34k and 34m are connected to the water supply ports 32 of the second tank main body part 64b.

各槽本体部分64を傾け、導入面26が導出面28より上になるようにし、かつ第1槽本体部分64aを第2槽本体部分64bより上位に配置する。すなわち、各槽本体部分64の底部および接続管66は傾斜する。第1槽本体部分64aは2つの槽本体部分64の内の最上位に接続され、第2槽本体部分64bは最下位に接続される。この第1槽本体部分64aの最上部に吸気孔や吸排気孔40などを設け、吸排気孔40に吸排気弁42を取り付ける。第2槽本体部分64bの最下部に設けられる給水口32mに配水管34mを接続して、配水管34mを通常取水栓に接続する。この通常取水栓は、たとえば浴室16の
給水栓16a(図1)であり、通常時には通常取水栓として使用されるが、非常時には非常取水栓として使用される。また、各配水管34j、34kは宅内の通常取水栓(図1)、たとえば、洗面所36やキッチン38などの給水栓、トイレ18のタンクに接続される。
Each tank main body portion 64 is inclined so that the introduction surface 26 is above the lead-out surface 28, and the first tank main body portion 64a is disposed above the second tank main body portion 64b. That is, the bottom of each tank main body portion 64 and the connection pipe 66 are inclined. The first tank body 64a is connected to the uppermost of the two tank bodies 64, and the second tank body 64b is connected to the lowest. An intake hole, an intake / exhaust hole 40, and the like are provided at the uppermost portion of the first tank body portion 64a, and an intake / exhaust valve 42 is attached to the intake / exhaust hole 40. The water distribution pipe 34m is connected to the water supply port 32m provided at the lowermost part of the second tank main body portion 64b, and the water distribution pipe 34m is connected to the normal water intake tap. This normal water intake tap is, for example, a water supply tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16, and is normally used as a normal water intake tap, but is used as an emergency water intake tap in an emergency. Each of the water distribution pipes 34j and 34k is connected to a normal water faucet (FIG. 1) in the house, for example, a water faucet such as the washroom 36 and the kitchen 38, and a tank of the toilet 18.

この貯水槽10を通常時に使用する場合、水道水は給水管24から第1槽本体部分64aに導入され、第1槽本体部分64a内を流下して、その一部は配水管34jを通って通常取水栓に供給される。他の一部は接続管66を通って第2槽本体部分64bに導入され、第2槽本体部分64b内を流下して、さらにその一部は配水管34kおよび34mを通って各通常取水栓に供給される。   When this water storage tank 10 is used in a normal time, tap water is introduced from the water supply pipe 24 to the first tank body part 64a and flows down in the first tank body part 64a, and a part thereof passes through the water distribution pipe 34j. Usually supplied to the faucet. The other part is introduced into the second tank main body part 64b through the connecting pipe 66, flows down in the second tank main body part 64b, and a part of the other through the water distribution pipes 34k and 34m. To be supplied.

非常時に貯水槽10を使用する場合、浴室16の給水栓16a(図1)を開けると、槽本体部分64内の水道水は第1槽本体部分64aおよび第2槽本体部分64bから配水管34mを通って自然流下し、浴室16の給水栓16aから取り出される。このように、槽本体部分64内の水道水は略最下部にある給水口32mへ集められ、しかも水道水を使用するに伴い、空気は第1槽本体部分64aの吸排気弁42から吸引されるため、槽本体部分64は陰圧になることなく、槽本体部分64内の水道水を無駄なく使用できる。   When the water storage tank 10 is used in an emergency, when the water tap 16a (FIG. 1) of the bathroom 16 is opened, the tap water in the tank main body 64 is distributed from the first tank main body 64a and the second tank main body 64b to the water pipe 34m. It flows down naturally through the water tap 16 a of the bathroom 16. In this way, the tap water in the tank main body 64 is collected at the water supply port 32m which is substantially at the lowermost part, and as the tap water is used, air is sucked from the intake / exhaust valve 42 of the first tank main body 64a. For this reason, the tank body 64 does not become negative pressure, and the tap water in the tank body 64 can be used without waste.

なお、槽本体62を地中46などに配置して、槽本体部分64に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。   The tank body 62 may be disposed in the ground 46 or the like, and the tank body portion 64 may be provided with the water intake 48 shown in FIG. 5, or the pump 49a of FIG. 6 may be connected.

また、槽本体部分64の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   Moreover, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

さらに、各槽本体部分64自体を傾斜させずに、槽本体部分64の代わりに図4の槽本体43と同様に底部を傾けた槽本体部分を用いてもよい。   Furthermore, instead of the tank main body part 64, each tank main body part 64 itself may be inclined, and a tank main body part having a bottom inclined like the tank main body 43 of FIG.

なお、各貯水槽10の共通する部分については同じ番号を付して、その番号の説明は省略している。   In addition, about the common part of each water tank 10, the same number is attached | subjected and the description of the number is abbreviate | omitted.

また、上記の全ての実施例では、1つの通常取水栓を非常取水栓と兼用にしたが、この取水栓を非常取水栓専用にしてもよい。そして、浴室16の給水栓16aを非常取水栓として使用したが、これに限定されず、キッチン38の給水栓など別の給水栓も非常取水栓として適宜使用することができる。   In all the above embodiments, one normal water intake tap is also used as the emergency water intake tap. However, this water intake tap may be dedicated to the emergency water intake tap. And although the water tap 16a of the bathroom 16 was used as an emergency water tap, it is not limited to this, Other water taps, such as a water tap of the kitchen 38, can also be used suitably as an emergency water tap.

さらに、図11に示す水道水の給水を止める止水手段を図2〜図7の槽本体12に接続する配水管34a、34b、34c、34d、図9および図10の槽本体部分58に接続する配水管34f、図13の槽本体部分59cの配水管34zならびに図14の槽本体部分64に接続する配水管34j、34kに用いることができる。   Further, the water stop means for stopping the tap water supply shown in FIG. 11 is connected to the water distribution pipes 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d connected to the tank body 12 of FIGS. 2 to 7, and the tank body part 58 of FIGS. It can be used for the water distribution pipe 34f, the water distribution pipe 34z of the tank main body portion 59c of FIG. 13, and the water distribution pipes 34j and 34k connected to the tank main body portion 64 of FIG.

図15〜図19に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は槽本体を備える。槽本体68は、断熱材などで形成されたケース70に横置きで収められ、家14(図1)の中の非常取水栓として利用される通常取水栓の位置より高い位置に配置される。槽本体68は、複数、この実施例では3つの槽本体部分72、つまり第3槽本体部分72a、第4槽本体部分72bおよび第5槽本体部分72cを含む。槽本体部分72は管部74および2つのキャップ部76を有し、キャップ部76は管部74の両端のそれぞれの外面にTS接合法で装着される。管部74には、図9と同様の硬質塩化ビニルやポリエチレンなど合成樹脂製パイプなどが用いられ、3つの管部74は同じ長さに設定される。   The water storage tank 10 which is another Example of this invention shown in FIGS. 15-19 is equipped with a tank main body. The tank main body 68 is stored horizontally in a case 70 formed of a heat insulating material or the like, and is disposed at a position higher than the position of a normal water tap used as an emergency water tap in the house 14 (FIG. 1). The tank body 68 includes a plurality of tank bodies 72 in this embodiment, that is, a third tank body 72a, a fourth tank body 72b, and a fifth tank body 72c. The tank main body portion 72 has a tube portion 74 and two cap portions 76, and the cap portions 76 are attached to the outer surfaces of both ends of the tube portion 74 by the TS bonding method. As the pipe portion 74, a pipe made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride or polyethylene is used as in FIG. 9, and the three pipe portions 74 are set to the same length.

図20(A)および図20(B)に示すように、キャップ部76の底面は曲面で形成され、水圧に耐えるように設計されている。キャップ部76の側壁78は円筒状であり、そ
の内面は管部74の内面より外側に配置され、管部74の内面より外側で側壁78の内面より内側に空間が形成される。また、側壁78の円周方向に間隔を隔てて、たとえば2つの受口80が設けられる。受口80は側壁78の管軸および管部74の管軸に対して直交する方向に突き出し、2つの受口80は平行に延びる。2つの受口80が側方を向くように槽本体部分72を配置した場合、上側に位置する第1受口80aの最上部は側壁78の内面の最上部とほぼ同じ高さにあり、受口80の内面は側壁78の内面と滑らかに繋がる。下側に位置する第2受口80bの最下部は側壁78の内面の最下部とほぼ同じ高さにあり、受口80の内面は側壁78の内面と滑らかに繋がる。また、第1受口80aのほぼ上側半分は管部74の内面の最上部より上方に位置し、第1受口80aは、管部74の内面とキャップ部76の最上部との間に設けられ、キャップ部76の中で管部74の内面より高い位置に形成された空間に連通される。第2受口80bのほぼ下側半分は管部74の管底より下側に位置し、第2受口80bは、管部74の管底とキャップ部76の最下部(側壁78の内面の最下部)との間に設けられ、キャップ部76の中で管部74の管底より低い位置に形成された空間に連通される。
As shown in FIG. 20A and FIG. 20B, the bottom surface of the cap portion 76 is formed with a curved surface and is designed to withstand water pressure. The side wall 78 of the cap portion 76 is cylindrical, and the inner surface thereof is disposed outside the inner surface of the tube portion 74, and a space is formed outside the inner surface of the tube portion 74 and inside the inner surface of the side wall 78. For example, two receptacles 80 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall 78. The receiving port 80 projects in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the side wall 78 and the tube axis of the tube portion 74, and the two receiving ports 80 extend in parallel. When the tank main body portion 72 is arranged so that the two receiving ports 80 face sideways, the uppermost portion of the first receiving port 80a located on the upper side is substantially at the same height as the uppermost portion of the inner surface of the side wall 78. The inner surface of the mouth 80 is smoothly connected to the inner surface of the side wall 78. The lowermost portion of the second receiving port 80 b located on the lower side is at substantially the same height as the lowermost portion of the inner surface of the side wall 78, and the inner surface of the receiving port 80 is smoothly connected to the inner surface of the side wall 78. Further, the substantially upper half of the first receiving port 80 a is located above the uppermost portion of the inner surface of the tube portion 74, and the first receiving port 80 a is provided between the inner surface of the tube portion 74 and the uppermost portion of the cap portion 76. The cap portion 76 communicates with a space formed at a position higher than the inner surface of the tube portion 74. The substantially lower half of the second receiving port 80b is located below the tube bottom of the tube portion 74, and the second receiving port 80b is formed at the bottom of the tube portion 74 and the lowermost portion of the cap portion 76 (the inner surface of the side wall 78). And is communicated with a space formed in the cap portion 76 at a position lower than the tube bottom of the tube portion 74.

そして、図15に示すように、2つのキャップ部76、つまり第1キャップ部76aおよび第2キャップ部76bの受口80は、互いに反対方向を向くように、1つの槽本体部分72の対角となる位置に配置される。   And as shown in FIG. 15, the two cap parts 76, ie, the receiving port 80 of the 1st cap part 76a and the 2nd cap part 76b, are diagonal of one tank main-body part 72 so that it may face the mutually opposite direction. It is arranged at the position.

図15〜図19に示すように、3つの槽本体部分72は位置をずらして平行に並べられ、3つの槽本体部分72の第1キャップ部76aの受口80はそれぞれ同じ方向を向くように配置される。   As shown in FIGS. 15-19, the three tank main-body parts 72 are shifted in parallel and arranged in parallel, and the receiving ports 80 of the first cap parts 76a of the three tank main-body parts 72 are directed in the same direction. Be placed.

各槽本体部分72の第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aは導入口として利用され、第1受口80aのそれぞれに導入管82が接合され、3つの導入管82は1つの給水管84に連結される。給水管84は、導入管82に対して直交方向に延びて、ケース70の側面70aを貫通し、水道管22(図1)と接続される。また、給水管84にバルブ86およびバルブ86に内蔵された逆止弁が設けられる
また、各槽本体部分72の第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bは給水口として利用される。第2受口80bに第1配水管88aが接合され、3つの第1配水管88aは1つの第1配水本管88bに連結される。第1配水本管88bは、給水管84の下側に位置して、第1配水管88aに対して直交方向に延びる。そして、ケース70の側面70aを貫通して、非常時に非常取水栓として利用される通常取水栓に接続される。
The first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of each tank body portion 72 is used as an introducing port, the introducing tube 82 is joined to each of the first receiving ports 80a, and the three introducing tubes 82 are one water supply tube 84. Connected to The water supply pipe 84 extends in a direction perpendicular to the introduction pipe 82, penetrates the side surface 70 a of the case 70, and is connected to the water pipe 22 (FIG. 1). Further, the water supply pipe 84 is provided with a valve 86 and a check valve built in the valve 86. Further, the second receiving port 80b of the first cap portion 76a of each tank body portion 72 is used as a water supply port. The first water distribution pipe 88a is joined to the second receiving port 80b, and the three first water distribution pipes 88a are connected to one first water distribution main pipe 88b. The first water distribution main pipe 88b is located below the water supply pipe 84 and extends in a direction orthogonal to the first water distribution pipe 88a. And it penetrates the side surface 70a of case 70, and is connected to the normal water intake tap utilized as an emergency water intake tap at the time of emergency.

3つの槽本体部分72の第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aは給水口として利用される。第1受口80aにそれぞれ第2配水管88cが接合され、第2配水管88cは第1受口80aの高さと同じ高さを維持したまま、直角に曲がって、ケース70の側面70aを貫通し、通常取水栓に接続される。   The 1st receiving port 80a of the 2nd cap part 76b of the three tank main-body parts 72 is utilized as a water supply port. A second water distribution pipe 88c is joined to each of the first receiving ports 80a, and the second water distribution pipe 88c is bent at a right angle while maintaining the same height as the first receiving port 80a and penetrates the side surface 70a of the case 70. Usually connected to a water tap.

第3槽本体部分72aおよび第4槽本体部分72bの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bは給水口として利用され、第2受口80bのそれぞれに第3配水管88dが接合される。第3配水管88dは、上側に屈曲して第1受口80aと同じ高さまで延びて、そこから直角に曲がって、この位置に吸気管90が連結される。第3配水管88dおよび吸気管90はケース70の側面70aを貫通して、吸気管90の先は吸気口90aとして開口し、第3配水管88dは通常取水栓に接続される。   The 2nd receiving port 80b of the 2nd cap part 76b of the 3rd tank main-body part 72a and the 4th tank main-body part 72b is utilized as a water supply port, and the 3rd water distribution pipe 88d is joined to each of the 2nd receiving port 80b. The third water distribution pipe 88d bends upward and extends to the same height as the first receiving port 80a, bends at a right angle therefrom, and the intake pipe 90 is connected to this position. The third water distribution pipe 88d and the intake pipe 90 pass through the side surface 70a of the case 70, the tip of the intake pipe 90 opens as an intake port 90a, and the third water distribution pipe 88d is normally connected to a water intake tap.

第5槽本体部分72cの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bは給水口として利用され、第2受口80bに第4配水管88eが接合される。第4配水管88eは、第2受口80bと同じ高さのまま延びて、ケース70の側面70aを貫通して、通常取水栓と接続される。この通常取水栓には洗濯機や給湯器など無圧では給水作動しない無圧無給水の通常
取水栓が用いられる。
The 2nd receiving port 80b of the 2nd cap part 76b of the 5th tank main-body part 72c is utilized as a water supply port, and the 4th water distribution pipe 88e is joined to the 2nd receiving port 80b. The fourth water distribution pipe 88e extends at the same height as the second receiving port 80b, passes through the side surface 70a of the case 70, and is connected to the normal water intake tap. As this normal water intake tap, a normal water intake tap of non-pressure / non-supply water that does not operate without pressure such as a washing machine or a water heater is used.

導入管82、給水管84、配水管88および吸気管90は合成樹脂などで形成される。   The introduction pipe 82, the water supply pipe 84, the water distribution pipe 88, and the intake pipe 90 are formed of synthetic resin or the like.

このような槽本体68に水道水を供給すると、水道水は、給水管84を通り、給水管84から分岐する3つの導入管82のそれぞれを通って、各槽本体部分72内に流入する。このとき、第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aの第2配水管88cに接続された通常取水栓を開いておくと、ここから槽本体部分72内の空気が抜けるため、空気弁を設けなくても、水道水はスムーズに各槽本体部分72に流入して、各槽本体部分72を満たす。   When tap water is supplied to such a tank main body 68, the tap water flows into the tank main body portions 72 through each of the three introduction pipes 82 that branch from the water supply pipe 84 through the water supply pipe 84. At this time, if the normal water tap connected to the second water distribution pipe 88c of the first receiving port 80a of the second cap portion 76b is opened, air in the tank body portion 72 is released from here, so an air valve is provided. Even if not, the tap water smoothly flows into each tank body portion 72 and fills each tank body portion 72.

水道水は、図20(C)に示すように、第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aから管部74の管軸に直交する方向へ流入し、側壁78の内面に沿って円を描くように流れる。これにより、管軸方向への水勢圧は低減されながら、水道水は第2キャップ部76bの方向へ進む。また、各槽本体部分72の径は配水管88の径に比べて大きく、かつ1本の給水管84から複数の槽本体部分72に水道水が供給されるため、通常取水栓で生じた水勢圧は槽本体部分72内で緩和される。しかも、第2キャップ部76bの曲面状の底面により第2キャップ部76bへ到達した水道水の水勢圧はさらに低減される。このため、第2配水管88cの通常取水栓を開栓されず、槽本体部分72内の空気の圧力が上昇するような場合でも、初期の通水により槽本体部分72は破壊されず、貯水槽10に安全に貯水することができる。   As shown in FIG. 20C, the tap water flows from the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the tube portion 74, and draws a circle along the inner surface of the side wall 78. It flows like. Thereby, tap water advances to the direction of the 2nd cap part 76b, while the water pressure to a pipe-axis direction is reduced. Moreover, since the diameter of each tank main-body part 72 is larger than the diameter of the water distribution pipe 88, and tap water is supplied to the several tank main-body part 72 from the one water supply pipe 84, the water flow produced with the normal water intake tap is carried out. The pressure is relieved in the tank body portion 72. Moreover, the water pressure of tap water reaching the second cap portion 76b is further reduced by the curved bottom surface of the second cap portion 76b. For this reason, even if the normal water intake tap of the second water distribution pipe 88c is not opened and the pressure of the air in the tank main body portion 72 rises, the tank main body portion 72 is not destroyed by the initial water flow, and the water storage Water can be safely stored in the tank 10.

そして、図15〜図19に示すように、槽本体部分72内の空気が通常取水栓から抜けながら水道水が槽本体部分72へ供給され、また、水道水には給水圧が作用するため、槽本体部分72の中に空気が残ることなく、3つの槽本体部分72のそれぞれは水道水で満たされる。このため、槽本体部分72の内部の水道水は衛生的に保たれる。   And as shown in FIGS. 15-19, since tap water is supplied to the tank main-body part 72, while the air in the tank main-body part 72 usually detaches from a water intake tap, and a tap water pressure acts on tap water, Each of the three tank main body portions 72 is filled with tap water without air remaining in the tank main body portion 72. For this reason, the tap water inside the tank main body portion 72 is kept hygienic.

各槽本体部分72に水道水が満たされた後、通常取水栓から水道水を取り出すと、槽本体部分72の中の水道水はその通常取水栓と接続する配水管88へ流れ出し、それに伴い導入管82から新鮮な水道水が槽本体部分72へ供給される。このとき、新たな水道水は管部74の管軸と直交方向に流入し、流入する第1キャップ部76aの受口80と対角の位置にある第2キャップ部76bの受口80から槽本体部分72内の水道水は流出するため、槽本体部分72内の水道水は攪拌され、水道水の入れ替えが促進される。   When the tap water is taken out from the normal intake tap after each tank main body 72 is filled with tap water, the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 flows out to the distribution pipe 88 connected to the normal intake tap and is introduced accordingly. Fresh tap water is supplied from the pipe 82 to the tank body portion 72. At this time, new tap water flows in a direction orthogonal to the tube axis of the tube portion 74, and enters the tank from the receiving port 80 of the second cap portion 76b that is diagonally opposite to the receiving port 80 of the first cap portion 76a. Since the tap water in the main body portion 72 flows out, the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 is agitated and the replacement of the tap water is promoted.

非常時には、非常取水栓として利用される通常取水栓から槽本体部分72内の水道水を取り出す。水道水は、3つの槽本体部分72のそれぞれにおいて第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bから第1配水管88aへ流れ出し、第1配水本管88bで合流し、通常取水栓へと自然流下する。これにより、1つの通常取水栓から3つの槽本体部分72内の水道水を取り出せる。また、非常取水栓と兼用される通常取水栓を通常通りに使用するだけで、特別な知識、装置あるいは器具などを必要とせず槽本体部分72内に貯水された水道水を使用することができる。   In an emergency, tap water in the tank body 72 is taken out from a normal water tap that is used as an emergency water tap. The tap water flows out from the second receiving port 80b of the first cap portion 76a to the first water distribution pipe 88a in each of the three tank body portions 72, merges at the first water distribution main pipe 88b, and naturally flows down to the normal water intake tap. To do. Thereby, the tap water in the three tank main-body parts 72 can be taken out from one normal water tap. Moreover, the tap water stored in the tank main-body part 72 can be used only by using the normal water tap used also as an emergency water tap normally, without requiring special knowledge, an apparatus, or an instrument. .

そして、槽本体部分72の水道水が流出するのに伴い、第3配水管88dに設けられた吸気口90aから槽本体部分72内へ空気が取り込まれることにより、第3槽本体部分72aおよび第4槽本体部分72bの内部は陰圧にならず、槽本体部分72内の水道水を残らず取り出せる。また、第5槽本体部分72cには吸気口90aが設けられていないが、第5槽本体部分72cは第3槽本体部分72aおよび第4槽本体部分72bと導入管82および給水管84により連結されているため、第3槽本体部分72aおよび第4槽本体部分72bの空気が導入管82および給水管84を通って第5槽本体部分72cへ取り込まれる。よって、第5槽本体部分72cも陰圧にならず、水道水はスムーズに取り出される。なお、第5槽本体部分72cの第2配水管88cに接続された通常取水栓を開くことに
よっても、この通常取水栓から第5槽本体部分72cに空気が取り入れられるため、水道水はスムーズに取り出される。
Then, as the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 flows out, air is taken into the tank main body portion 72 from the intake port 90a provided in the third water distribution pipe 88d, whereby the third tank main body portion 72a and the second tank main body portion 72a. The inside of the 4 tank main body part 72b does not become a negative pressure, and can remove all the tap water in the tank main body part 72. The fifth tank main body portion 72c is not provided with the intake port 90a, but the fifth tank main body portion 72c is connected to the third tank main body portion 72a and the fourth tank main body portion 72b by the introduction pipe 82 and the water supply pipe 84. Therefore, the air in the third tank main body portion 72a and the fourth tank main body portion 72b is taken into the fifth tank main body portion 72c through the introduction pipe 82 and the water supply pipe 84. Therefore, the 5th tank main-body part 72c does not become a negative pressure, but tap water is taken out smoothly. In addition, since air is taken in into the 5th tank main-body part 72c from this normal intake tap also by opening the normal intake tap connected to the 2nd water pipe 88c of the 5th tank main-body part 72c, tap water is smooth. It is taken out.

また、管部74の端の外面にキャップ部を装着して、キャップ部76内で管部74の管底より低い位置に空間を形成し、かつこの空間に連通する第1配水管88aが接続される第2受口80bに非常取水栓を接続することにより、非常時に槽本体部分72を傾けなくても、槽本体部分72内の水道水は管底より低い空間に流下して集められ、この水道水を無駄なく使用することができる。   Further, a cap part is attached to the outer surface of the end of the pipe part 74, a space is formed in the cap part 76 at a position lower than the pipe bottom of the pipe part 74, and a first water pipe 88a communicating with this space is connected. By connecting an emergency water intake to the second receiving port 80b, the tap water in the tank body 72 is collected by flowing into the space below the pipe bottom without tilting the tank body 72 in an emergency. This tap water can be used without waste.

図15〜図19に示すように、水道管22(図1)などが破損しても、逆止弁により槽本体部分72内の水道水が給水管84から流出してしまうことはない。たとえ、逆止弁が故障したとしても、給水管84は槽本体部分72の高い位置にある第1受口80aに接合されているため、槽本体部分72内の水道水は抜け出しにくい。   As shown in FIGS. 15 to 19, even if the water pipe 22 (FIG. 1) or the like is damaged, the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 does not flow out of the water supply pipe 84 by the check valve. Even if the check valve breaks down, the water supply pipe 84 is joined to the first receiving port 80a located at a high position of the tank main body portion 72, so that the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 is difficult to escape.

また、第3配水管88dは第2受口80bに接合されているが、第1受口80aの高さまで上げられていることにより、これが止水手段としての役目を果たし、槽本体部分72内の水道水は不用意に抜け出しにくい。さらに、第3配水管88dが陰圧になっても、吸気口90aから第3配水管88dへ空気が吸引されるため、槽本体部分72内の水道水が吸い出されるおそれもない。   Moreover, although the 3rd water distribution pipe 88d is joined to the 2nd receiving port 80b, since it is raised to the height of the 1st receiving port 80a, this serves as a water stop means, and the tank main-body part 72 inside The tap water is difficult to escape carelessly. Furthermore, even if the third water distribution pipe 88d becomes negative pressure, since air is sucked from the air inlet 90a to the third water distribution pipe 88d, there is no possibility that the tap water in the tank body portion 72 is sucked out.

さらに、第5槽本体部分72cの第4配水管88eのみ第1受口80aの位置より下方に設けられているが、第4配水管88eは無圧では給水作動しないものに接続されているため、非常時のような給水圧が作用しない場合に、第4配水管88eから槽本体部分72内の水道水が流出することはない。   Furthermore, although only the 4th water distribution pipe 88e of the 5th tank main-body part 72c is provided below the position of the 1st receiving port 80a, since the 4th water distribution pipe 88e is connected to the thing which does not perform a water supply operation by no pressure. When the water supply pressure does not act as in an emergency, the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 does not flow out from the fourth water distribution pipe 88e.

このような槽本体部分72内の水道水の流出防止手段が設けられていることにより、非常時の水道水が供給されない場合だけでなく、非常時に配水管88の破損などが生じた場合でも、槽本体部分72内の貯水は確保される。   By providing such a tap water outflow prevention means in the tank body portion 72, not only when the emergency tap water is not supplied, but also when the water distribution pipe 88 is damaged in an emergency, Water storage in the tank body portion 72 is ensured.

この実施例によれば、槽本体部分72を管部74とキャップ部76とに分け、キャップ部76に受口80を設けることにより、管部74の長さを変えて槽本体部分72の貯水量を調整したり、槽本体68の大きさを配置スペースに合わせたりすることができる。   According to this embodiment, the tank body portion 72 is divided into a pipe portion 74 and a cap portion 76, and the receiving portion 80 is provided in the cap portion 76, thereby changing the length of the tube portion 74 and storing the water in the tank body portion 72. The amount can be adjusted, and the size of the tank body 68 can be adjusted to the arrangement space.

そして、受口80を槽本体部分72の側方に配置することにより、給水管84や配水管88などを槽本体部分72より上位に配管する必要がないため、槽本体68の高さを低く抑えることができる。よって、槽本体68の薄型化が図れる。   And by arranging the receiving port 80 on the side of the tank body portion 72, it is not necessary to pipe the water supply pipe 84, the water distribution pipe 88, etc. higher than the tank body portion 72, so the height of the tank body 68 is lowered. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the tank body 68 can be thinned.

また、キャップ部76どうしは連結されず、槽本体部分72はそれぞれ独立しているため、第2キャップ部76bに接続された通常取水栓を開栓することにより、水道水は各槽本体部分72内を一方向に流れ、水道水の入れ替えはスムーズに行われる。   In addition, since the cap portions 76 are not connected to each other, and the tank main body portions 72 are independent from each other, the tap water is supplied to the respective tank main body portions 72 by opening the normal water tap connected to the second cap portion 76b. The water flows in one direction and the tap water is replaced smoothly.

さらに、配水管88に吸気口90aを設けたり、通常取水栓を開いたりすることにより、槽本体部分72内の空気の吸排気が行われるため、槽本体68に空気弁などを設ける必要がない。よって、槽本体68の小型化が図られ、しかも貯水槽10のシステムが単純化されるため、貯水槽10の信頼性が向上する。   Furthermore, since the intake and exhaust of the air in the tank main-body part 72 is performed by providing the inlet 90a in the water distribution pipe 88, or opening a normal intake tap, it is not necessary to provide an air valve etc. in the tank main body 68. . Therefore, the tank main body 68 can be reduced in size and the system of the water storage tank 10 is simplified, so that the reliability of the water storage tank 10 is improved.

また、槽本体部分72はそれぞれ通常取水栓に接続され、槽本体部分72内の水道水は生活用水として利用されているため、槽本体部分72内の水道水は頻繁に入れ替わり、衛生的に保たれる。このため、槽本体部分72をメンテナンスする必要がないが、仮にメンテナンスする際でも、給水管84のバルブ86を止め、槽本体部分72内を空にしてから
、バルブを開き水道水を給水管84から槽本体部分72へ最大の水圧で通水すると、その水圧の作用により槽本体部分72の内面の汚れは除去されるため、簡単に清掃することができる。
In addition, each tank body portion 72 is normally connected to a water intake tap, and the tap water in the tank body portion 72 is used as domestic water. Therefore, the tap water in the tank body portion 72 is frequently replaced and kept hygienic. Be drunk. For this reason, although it is not necessary to maintain the tank main-body part 72, even if it maintains temporarily, after stopping the valve 86 of the water supply pipe 84 and emptying the tank main-body part 72, the valve is opened and tap water is supplied to the water supply pipe 84. When the water is passed from the tank main body portion 72 to the tank main body portion 72 with the maximum water pressure, dirt on the inner surface of the tank main body portion 72 is removed by the action of the water pressure, so that cleaning can be easily performed.

なお、3つの槽本体部分72を傾斜させることもできる。第1キャップ部76aを第2キャップ部76bより下方になるように槽本体部分72を傾斜させることにより、非常時、槽本体部分72内の水道水は第1キャップ部76aに集まるため、水道水を確実に取り出すことができる。   In addition, the three tank main-body parts 72 can also be inclined. By inclining the tank body portion 72 so that the first cap portion 76a is below the second cap portion 76b, the tap water in the tank body portion 72 is collected in the first cap portion 76a in an emergency. Can be reliably removed.

また、第3配水管88dを第1受口80aの高さと同じ高さに配管したが、これらを第1受口80aより下側に配置してもよい。これに対して、第4配水管88eを第1受口80aの高さより下側に配管したが、この第4配水管88eを第1受口80aの高さまで上げて配置してもよい。   Moreover, although the 3rd water distribution pipe 88d was piped in the same height as the height of the 1st receiving port 80a, you may arrange | position these below the 1st receiving port 80a. On the other hand, although the 4th water distribution pipe 88e was piping below the height of the 1st receiving port 80a, you may raise this 4th water distribution pipe 88e to the height of the 1st receiving port 80a, and may arrange | position it.

さらに、3つの槽本体部分72の管部74の長さを同じにしたが、3つの槽本体部分72の管部74の長さをそれぞれ変えることもできる。   Furthermore, although the length of the pipe part 74 of the three tank main-body parts 72 was made the same, the length of the pipe part 74 of the three tank main-body part 72 can also be changed, respectively.

そして、槽本体68は3つの槽本体部分72を含むが、槽本体部分72の数は収納スペースや必要貯水量などに応じて適宜決められる。   The tank main body 68 includes three tank main body portions 72, and the number of the tank main body portions 72 is appropriately determined according to the storage space, the necessary water storage amount, and the like.

また、非常取水栓を通常取水栓と兼用しているが、非常取水栓を専用に用いることもできる。   In addition, although the emergency water intake tap is commonly used as the water intake tap, the emergency water intake tap can be used exclusively.

さらに、槽本体部分72の代わりに図4の槽本体43に対応する槽本体部分を用いたりすることができる。また、槽本体68を地中46(図1)などに配置して、槽本体部分72に図5に示す取水口48などを設けたり、図6のポンプ49aなどを接続したりすることもできる。さらに、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   Further, a tank body portion corresponding to the tank body 43 of FIG. 4 can be used instead of the tank body portion 72. Moreover, the tank main body 68 can be arranged in the underground 46 (FIG. 1), and the water inlet 48 shown in FIG. 5 can be provided in the tank main body portion 72, or the pump 49a shown in FIG. 6 can be connected. . Furthermore, an orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

図21に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、図15に示す貯水槽10とほぼ同じであるが、槽本体68の配置場所および非常取水栓が異なる。図15に示す貯水槽10では、槽本体68は家14の中の非常取水栓の位置より高い位置に配置され、非常取水栓と通常取水栓とは兼用されている。これに対して、図21に示す貯水槽10では、槽本体68は全ての通常取水栓より下位である床下に設置され、非常取水栓が通常取水栓と別に設けられている。これ以外の部分に関しては図15実施例の示す貯水槽10と同様であるため、説明は省略する。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 21 is substantially the same as the water storage tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, but the arrangement location of the tank main body 68 and the emergency intake tap are different. In the water storage tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, the tank main body 68 is arranged at a position higher than the position of the emergency water intake tap in the house 14, and the emergency water intake tap and the normal water intake tap are combined. On the other hand, in the water storage tank 10 shown in FIG. 21, the tank main body 68 is installed under the floor which is lower than all the normal water intake taps, and the emergency water intake tap is provided separately from the normal water intake taps. The other parts are the same as the water tank 10 shown in the embodiment of FIG.

第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bに第1配水管88aが接続され、3つの第1配水管88aは1つに第1配水本管88bに連結される。第1配水本管88bは、第1配水管88aに対して直交方向に延びて、ケース70の側面70aを貫通し、第1a配水管88baと第1b配水管88bbとに分岐する。第1a配水管88baは通常取水栓に接続されて、第1b配水管88bbは非常取水栓として蛇口92などに接続される。   The first water distribution pipe 88a is connected to the second receiving port 80b of the first cap portion 76a, and the three first water distribution pipes 88a are connected to the first water distribution main pipe 88b. The first water distribution main pipe 88b extends in a direction orthogonal to the first water distribution pipe 88a, penetrates the side surface 70a of the case 70, and branches into a first a water distribution pipe 88ba and a first b water distribution pipe 88bb. The 1a water pipe 88ba is normally connected to a water intake tap, and the 1b water pipe 88bb is connected to a faucet 92 or the like as an emergency water tap.

床下には、一般的に床94から地表面96までの高さhが40〜60cmの空間が設けられており、この空間に台座98などが配置され、その上に槽本体68が載せられる。台座98の高さは、槽本体68の最上部が床94より少し下側になるように、設定される。蛇口92は台座98の端より外側に位置し、蛇口92と地表面96との間に空間が形成される。非常時にはこの空間に容器を置くことにより、蛇口92からの水道水を容器で受けることができる。   Under the floor, a space having a height h of 40 to 60 cm from the floor 94 to the ground surface 96 is generally provided, and a pedestal 98 and the like are disposed in this space, and the tank body 68 is placed thereon. The height of the pedestal 98 is set so that the uppermost part of the tank body 68 is slightly below the floor 94. The faucet 92 is located outside the end of the pedestal 98, and a space is formed between the faucet 92 and the ground surface 96. By placing a container in this space in an emergency, tap water from the faucet 92 can be received by the container.

なお、槽本体部分72を傾けたり、槽本体部分72の代わりに図4の槽本体43に対応する槽本体部分を用いたりすることができる。また、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   In addition, the tank main body part 72 can be inclined, or the tank main body part corresponding to the tank main body 43 of FIG. In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

図22および図23に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、図15に示す貯水槽10とほぼ同じであるが、槽本体68の配置場所および非常取水栓が異なる。これ以外の部分に関しては図15実施例の示す貯水槽10と同様であるため、説明は省略する。   The water tank 10 which is another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 is substantially the same as the water tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, but the arrangement location of the tank main body 68 and the emergency intake tap are different. The other parts are the same as the water tank 10 shown in the embodiment of FIG.

3つの第1配水管88aが連結した第1配水本管88bは、第1配水管88aに対して直交方向に延びて、ケース70の側面70aを貫通する。そして、上側に曲がって、第1受口80aの高さで第1a配水管88baと第1b配水管88bbとに分岐する。第1a配水管88baは第1配水本管88bから直交方向に延びて、通常取水栓に接続される。第1b配水管88bbは、第1配水本管88bを延長するように槽本体部分72より上位まで鉛直方向に延びる。第1b配水管88bbにバルブ(図示せず)などが取り付けられ、その先は開口し、蓋(図示せず)で塞がれている。蓋は開閉可能で、通常閉められているが、必要に応じて開かれて、第1b配水管88bbの開口は非常取水栓として利用される。   The first water distribution main pipe 88b connected to the three first water distribution pipes 88a extends in a direction perpendicular to the first water distribution pipe 88a and penetrates the side surface 70a of the case 70. Then, it bends upward and branches into a first water pipe 88ba and a first water pipe 88bb at the height of the first receiving port 80a. The 1a water distribution pipe 88ba extends in the orthogonal direction from the first water distribution main pipe 88b and is connected to a normal water intake tap. The 1b water distribution pipe 88bb extends in the vertical direction from the tank main body portion 72 to the upper side so as to extend the first water distribution main pipe 88b. A valve (not shown) or the like is attached to the 1b water distribution pipe 88bb, and the tip is opened and closed with a lid (not shown). The lid can be opened and closed, and is normally closed, but is opened as necessary, and the opening of the 1b water distribution pipe 88bb is used as an emergency intake tap.

槽本体68は、全ての通常取水栓より下位である床下の空間の地表面96上に配置される。   The tank body 68 is disposed on the ground surface 96 in the space under the floor, which is lower than all the normal water intake taps.

非常時には、第1b配水管88bbのバルブおよび蓋を開けて、第2b配水管88の開口に手動ポンプや図6に示す蓄電池49bに接続されたポンプ49aなどを取り付けて、槽本体部分72内の水道水を汲み出す。   In an emergency, the valve and lid of the 1b water distribution pipe 88bb are opened, and a manual pump or a pump 49a connected to the storage battery 49b shown in FIG. Pump out tap water.

なお、槽本体部分72を傾けたり、槽本体部分72の代わりに図4の槽本体43に対応する槽本体部分を用いたりすることができる。また、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。   In addition, the tank main body part 72 can be inclined, or the tank main body part corresponding to the tank main body 43 of FIG. In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG.

図24〜図27に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、槽本体68を備える。槽本体68は、たとえば3つの槽本体部分72、つまり第6槽本体部分72d、第7槽本体部分72eおよび第8槽本体部分72fを含む。3つの槽本体部分72はそれぞれ横置きされ、平行に並べられて地中に埋設される。なお、図15に示す貯水槽10と同様により共通する部分については同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 includes a tank main body 68. The tank body 68 includes, for example, three tank body parts 72, that is, a sixth tank body part 72d, a seventh tank body part 72e, and an eighth tank body part 72f. The three tank main body portions 72 are respectively placed horizontally, arranged in parallel, and buried in the ground. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected about the part more common like the water tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

第6槽本体部分72dの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aは導入口として利用され、第1受口80aに給水管84が接合され、給水管84には逆止弁(図示せず)やバキュームブレーカ(図示せず)などが取り付けられる。第2受口80bは給水口として利用され、第2受口80bに第5配水管88fが接合される。第5配水管88fは、上側に曲がり、第5a配水管88faと第5b配水管88fbとに分岐する。第5a配水管88faは第5配水管88fから直交方向に延びて、散水用などの第1通常取水栓に接続される。第5b配水管88fbは、第5配水管88fを延長するように延びて、バルブ(図示せず)などが取り付けられ、その先は開口し、蓋(図示せず)で塞がれている。蓋は開閉可能で、通常閉められているが、必要に応じて開かれて、第5b配水管88fbの開口は非常取水栓として利用される。   The first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of the sixth tank body portion 72d is used as an introduction port, a water supply pipe 84 is joined to the first receiving port 80a, and a check valve (not shown) is connected to the water supply pipe 84. ) Or a vacuum breaker (not shown). The second receiving port 80b is used as a water supply port, and the fifth water distribution pipe 88f is joined to the second receiving port 80b. The fifth water pipe 88f bends upward and branches into a 5a water pipe 88fa and a 5b water pipe 88fb. The fifth-a water distribution pipe 88fa extends in the orthogonal direction from the fifth water-distribution pipe 88f and is connected to a first normal water intake tap for watering or the like. The 5b water distribution pipe 88fb extends so as to extend the fifth water distribution pipe 88f, and a valve (not shown) or the like is attached to the 5b water distribution pipe 88fb. The tip of the 5b water distribution pipe 88fb is opened and closed with a lid (not shown). The lid can be opened and closed and is normally closed, but is opened as necessary, and the opening of the 5b water distribution pipe 88fb is used as an emergency intake tap.

第6槽本体部分72dの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aは第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aと接続管100で接続され、第6槽本体部分72dの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bは第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bと接続管100で接続される。   The first receiving port 80a of the second cap part 76b of the sixth tank body part 72d is connected to the first receiving port 80a of the second cap part 76b of the seventh tank body part 72e by the connecting pipe 100, and the sixth tank body part. The second receiving port 80b of the second cap portion 76b of 72d is connected to the second receiving port 80b of the second cap portion 76b of the seventh tank body portion 72e by the connecting pipe 100.

第6槽本体部分72dおよび第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bと同様に、第7槽本体部分72eの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aは第8槽本体部分72fの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aと接続管100で接続され、第7槽本体部分72eの第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bは第8槽本体部分72fの第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bと接続管100で接続される。   Similar to the second cap portion 76b of the sixth tank main body portion 72d and the seventh tank main body portion 72e, the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of the seventh tank main body portion 72e is the second tank portion 72f of the eighth tank main body portion 72f. The second receiving port 80b of the first cap portion 76a of the seventh tank body portion 72e is connected to the first receiving port 80a of the 1 cap portion 76a by the connecting pipe 100, and the first cap portion 76a of the eighth tank body portion 72f. The second receiving port 80b is connected to the connecting pipe 100.

第8槽本体部分72fの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aは吸気孔や吸排気孔として利用され、この第1受口80aに吸排気管102が接合され、吸排気管102の先に空気弁104が接続される。第2受口80bは給水口として利用され、第2受口80bに第6配水管88gが接合され、第6配水管88gに第2通常取水栓が接続される。   The first receiving port 80a of the second cap portion 76b of the eighth tank body portion 72f is used as an intake hole or an intake / exhaust hole, and the intake / exhaust pipe 102 is joined to the first receiving port 80a, and an air valve is provided at the end of the intake / exhaust pipe 102 104 is connected. The second receiving port 80b is used as a water supply port, the sixth water distribution pipe 88g is joined to the second receiving port 80b, and the second normal water intake tap is connected to the sixth water distribution pipe 88g.

このように3つの槽本体部分72は接続管100で直列に連結されて、1つの流路が形成される。この流路は、第6槽本体部分72dの第1キャップ部76aの位置で最も低くなり、そこから徐々に高くなって、第8槽本体部分72fの第2キャップ部76bの高さが最も高くなるように形成される。つまり、第6槽本体部分72dの第1キャップ部76aの上側に第6槽本体部分72dの第2キャップ部76bが位置し、第6槽本体部分72dの第2キャップ部76bと同じ高さに第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bが位置し、第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bの上側に第7槽本体部分72eの第1キャップ部76aが位置し、第7槽本体部分72eの第1キャップ部76aと同じ高さに第8槽本体部分72fの第1キャップ部76aが位置し、第8槽本体部分72fの第1キャップ部76aの上側に第8槽本体部分72fの第2キャップ部76bが位置する。   As described above, the three tank main body portions 72 are connected in series by the connecting pipe 100 to form one flow path. This flow path is lowest at the position of the first cap portion 76a of the sixth tank body portion 72d, and gradually increases from there, and the height of the second cap portion 76b of the eighth tank body portion 72f is highest. Formed to be. That is, the second cap portion 76b of the sixth tank main body portion 72d is located above the first cap portion 76a of the sixth tank main body portion 72d, and is at the same height as the second cap portion 76b of the sixth tank main body portion 72d. The second cap portion 76b of the seventh tank body portion 72e is positioned, the first cap portion 76a of the seventh tank body portion 72e is positioned above the second cap portion 76b of the seventh tank body portion 72e, and the seventh tank The first cap portion 76a of the eighth tank main body portion 72f is positioned at the same height as the first cap portion 76a of the main body portion 72e, and the eighth tank main body portion is located above the first cap portion 76a of the eighth tank main body portion 72f. 72f 2nd cap part 76b is located.

このため、給水管84から水道水を供給すると、空気弁104から槽本体部分72内の空気が抜けながら、水道水は、第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aから第6槽本体部分72d内に流入し、第1キャップ部76a側から第2キャップ部76b側へ水道水が溜まっていく。そして、第6槽本体部分72d内に水道水が満たされると、次に、水道水は2キャップ部76の第1受口80aおよび第2受口80bから流出して、接続管100を通って、第7槽本体部分72eの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aおよび第2受口80bから流入する。第7槽本体部分72eに流入した水道水は、第2キャップ部76b側から第1キャップ部76a側へ水道水が溜まっていき、第7槽本体部分72e内を満たすと、第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aおよび第2受口80bから第8槽本体部分72fへ流出する。さらに、水道水は、第8槽本体部分72fを満たし、槽本体68全体を満たす。   For this reason, when the tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 84, the tap water is supplied from the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a to the sixth tank body portion 72d while air in the tank body portion 72 is released from the air valve 104. The tap water is collected from the first cap portion 76a side to the second cap portion 76b side. And if tap water is filled in the 6th tank main-body part 72d, tap water will flow out from the 1st receiving port 80a of the 2 cap part 76, and the 2nd receiving port 80b next, and will pass through the connecting pipe 100. And flows from the first receiving port 80a and the second receiving port 80b of the second cap portion 76b of the seventh tank body portion 72e. When the tap water that has flowed into the seventh tank main body portion 72e accumulates from the second cap portion 76b side to the first cap portion 76a side and fills the seventh tank main body portion 72e, the first cap portion 76a. From the first and second receiving ports 80a and 80b to the eighth tank body portion 72f. Further, the tap water fills the eighth tank body portion 72 f and fills the entire tank body 68.

通常時に第2通常取水栓を使用すると、第8槽本体部分72f内の水道水は第6配水管88gから取り出されて、それに伴い、新たな水道水が給水管84から第6槽本体部分72dへ供給される。これにより、3つの槽本体部分72内の水道水が新たな水道水に入れ替えられる。   When the second normal intake tap is used at normal time, the tap water in the eighth tank main body portion 72f is taken out from the sixth distribution pipe 88g, and accordingly, new tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 84 to the sixth tank main body portion 72d. Supplied to. Thereby, the tap water in the three tank main-body parts 72 is replaced with a new tap water.

また、第1通常取水栓を使用すると、第6槽本体部分72d内の水道水は、第5配水管88fを通り、第5a配水管88faへ流れて、第1通常取水栓から取り出される。これにより、断水工事などで濁った水が槽本体部分72内に流入した場合でも、第1通常取水栓から濁った水を取り出すことができる。   When the first normal water intake tap is used, the tap water in the sixth tank main body portion 72d flows through the fifth water distribution pipe 88f to the 5a water distribution pipe 88fa and is taken out from the first normal water intake tap. Thereby, even when turbid water flows into the tank main body portion 72 due to a water cutoff work or the like, the turbid water can be taken out from the first normal water intake tap.

そして、第1通常取水から水道水を取り出すに伴い、新たな水道水は給水管84から第6槽本体部分72d内に供給される。よって、第5配水管88fおよび第5a配水管88faの水道水も新たな水道水へ替えられる。   Then, as the tap water is taken out from the first normal water intake, new tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 84 into the sixth tank body portion 72d. Accordingly, the tap water in the fifth water distribution pipe 88f and the 5a water distribution pipe 88fa is also replaced with new tap water.

非常時には、第5b配水管88fbのバルブおよび蓋を開けて、第5b配水管88fb
の開口に手動ポンプや図6に示す蓄電池49bに接続されたポンプ49aなどを取り付けて、槽本体部分72内の水道水を汲み出す。
In an emergency, the valve and lid of the 5b water pipe 88fb are opened, and the 5b water pipe 88fb is opened.
A manual pump or a pump 49a connected to the storage battery 49b shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the opening, and the tap water in the tank body 72 is pumped out.

なお、槽本体部分72の代わりに図4の槽本体43に対応する槽本体部分を用いることができる。また、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。さらに、槽本体68をケース70内に収めることもできる。   In addition, the tank main body part corresponding to the tank main body 43 of FIG. In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the tank body 68 can be housed in the case 70.

図28〜図30に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、槽本体68を備える。槽本体68は、たとえば2つの槽本体部分72、つまり第9槽本体部分72gおよび第10槽本体部分72hを含む。各槽本体部分72は、管部74の管軸が鉛直方向を向き、第1キャップ部76aが第2キャップ部76bより下側になるように配置され、2つの槽本体部分72は平行に並べられる。なお、図15に示す貯水槽10と同様により共通する部分については同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 28 to 30 includes a tank main body 68. The tank body 68 includes, for example, two tank body parts 72, that is, a ninth tank body part 72g and a tenth tank body part 72h. Each tank main body portion 72 is arranged such that the tube axis of the pipe portion 74 faces the vertical direction, and the first cap portion 76a is located below the second cap portion 76b, and the two tank main body portions 72 are arranged in parallel. It is done. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected about the part more common like the water tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

第9槽本体部分72gの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aに導入管82が接合され、導入管82は給水管84および第7a配水管88haに分岐される。給水管84には逆止弁(図示せず)やバキュームブレーカ(図示せず)などが取り付けられ、給水管84は水道管22(図1)と接続される。第7a配水管88haは鉛直方向に延びて、バルブ(図示せず)などが取り付けられ、その先は鉛直方向の上側に開口し、蓋(図示せず)で塞がれている。蓋は開閉可能で、通常閉められているが、必要に応じて開かれて、第7a配水管88haの開口は非常取水栓として利用される。このため、第1受口80aは、通常時に導入口として利用され、非常時に給水口として利用される。なお、導入管82は非常取水栓と繋がる配水管と兼用される。   The introduction pipe 82 is joined to the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of the ninth tank body portion 72g, and the introduction pipe 82 is branched into the water supply pipe 84 and the seventh a water distribution pipe 88ha. A check valve (not shown), a vacuum breaker (not shown), and the like are attached to the water supply pipe 84, and the water supply pipe 84 is connected to the water pipe 22 (FIG. 1). The No. 7a water distribution pipe 88ha extends in the vertical direction and is attached with a valve (not shown) and the like, and its tip opens to the upper side in the vertical direction and is closed with a lid (not shown). The lid can be opened and closed and is normally closed, but is opened as necessary, and the opening of the 7a water pipe 88ha is used as an emergency intake tap. For this reason, the 1st receiving port 80a is utilized as an introduction port at the time of normal, and is utilized as a water supply port at the time of emergency. The introduction pipe 82 is also used as a water distribution pipe connected to the emergency intake tap.

第9槽本体部分72gの第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bは給水口として利用される。第2受口80bに第8配水管88iが接合され、第8配水管88iは散水用などの第1通常取水栓に接続される。   The second receiving port 80b of the first cap portion 76a of the ninth tank body portion 72g is used as a water supply port. An eighth water distribution pipe 88i is joined to the second receiving port 80b, and the eighth water distribution pipe 88i is connected to a first normal water intake tap for watering or the like.

第9槽本体部分72gの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aに吸排気管102が接合される
第9槽本体部分72gの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bは第10槽本体部分72hの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aと接続管100で接続される。接続管100に第7b配水管88hbが設けられ、第7b配水管88hbは鉛直方向の上側に延びて、バルブ(図示せず)などが取り付けられ、その先は開口し、蓋(図示せず)で塞がれている。蓋は開閉可能で、通常閉められているが、必要に応じて開かれて、第7b配水管88hbの開口は非常取水栓として利用される。
The intake / exhaust pipe 102 is joined to the first receiving port 80a of the second cap part 76b of the ninth tank body part 72g. The second receiving port 80b of the second cap part 76b of the ninth tank body part 72g is the tenth tank body part. The connection pipe 100 is connected to the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of 72h. The connecting pipe 100 is provided with a 7b water distribution pipe 88hb, the 7b water distribution pipe 88hb extends upward in the vertical direction, and is attached with a valve (not shown) and the like, and its tip opens and a lid (not shown). It is blocked by. The lid can be opened and closed and is normally closed, but is opened as necessary, and the opening of the seventh b water distribution pipe 88hb is used as an emergency intake tap.

第10槽本体部分72hの第1キャップ部76aの第2受口80bは給水口として利用される。第2受口80bに第9配水管88jが接合され、第9配水管88jは第8配水管88iと連結されて、第1通常取水栓に接続される。   The 2nd receiving port 80b of the 1st cap part 76a of the 10th tank main-body part 72h is utilized as a water supply port. The ninth water distribution pipe 88j is joined to the second receiving port 80b, and the ninth water distribution pipe 88j is connected to the eighth water distribution pipe 88i and connected to the first normal water intake tap.

第10槽本体部分72hの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aに吸排気管102が接合される。第2受口80bは給水口として利用され、第2受口80bに第10配水管88kを介して第2通常取水栓が接続される。   The intake / exhaust pipe 102 is joined to the first receiving port 80a of the second cap portion 76b of the tenth tank body portion 72h. The second receiving port 80b is used as a water supply port, and a second normal water intake tap is connected to the second receiving port 80b via a tenth water pipe 88k.

通常時に第2通常取水栓を使用すると、第10配水管88kから第10槽本体部分72h内の水道水が取り出され、新たな水道水が給水管84を通って第9槽本体部分72gへ供給される。   When the second normal intake tap is used during normal operation, tap water in the tenth tank main body portion 72h is taken out from the tenth water distribution pipe 88k, and new tap water is supplied to the ninth tank main body portion 72g through the water supply pipe 84. Is done.

また、第1通常取水栓を使用すると、第9槽本体部分72gおよび第10槽本体部分7
2hの水道水は第8配水管88iおよび第9配水管88jを流れて第1通常取水栓から取り出される。そして、第9槽本体部分72gへ新たな水道水が給水管84から供給され、第10槽本体部分72hへ第9槽本体部分72g内の水道水が連続管より供給される。よって、生活用水の使用により、2つの槽本体部分72内の水道水は、新たな水道水へ替えられ、衛生的に保たれる。
Further, when the first normal water intake tap is used, the ninth tank main body portion 72g and the tenth tank main body portion 7 are used.
The 2h tap water flows through the eighth water distribution pipe 88i and the ninth water distribution pipe 88j and is taken out from the first normal water intake tap. And a new tap water is supplied to the 9th tank main-body part 72g from the water supply pipe 84, and the tap water in the 9th tank main-body part 72g is supplied to the 10th tank main-body part 72h from a continuous pipe. Therefore, the tap water in the two tank main-body parts 72 is changed to a new tap water by use of domestic water, and is kept hygienic.

非常時には、第7a配水管88haまたは第7b配水管88hbのバルブおよび蓋を開けて、第7a配水管88haまたは第7b配水管88hbの開口に手動ポンプや図6に示す蓄電池49bに接続されたポンプ49aなどを取り付けて、第9槽本体部分72gまたは第10槽本体部分72hの水道水を取り出す。これにより、第9槽本体部分72g内の水道水は、給水管84から第7配水管88haまたは第7b配水管88hbへ流れて、取り出され、第10槽本体部分72h内の水道水は、接続管100から第7配水管88haまたは第7b配水管88hbへ流れて、取り出される。   In an emergency, the valve and the lid of the 7a water pipe 88ha or the 7b water pipe 88hb are opened, and a pump connected to the manual pump or the storage battery 49b shown in FIG. 6 at the opening of the 7a water pipe 88ha or the 7b water pipe 88hb. 49a etc. are attached and the tap water of the 9th tank main-body part 72g or the 10th tank main-body part 72h is taken out. Thereby, the tap water in the 9th tank main-body part 72g flows into the 7th water distribution pipe 88ha or the 7b water-distribution pipe 88hb from the water supply pipe 84, is taken out, and the tap water in the 10th tank main-body part 72h is connected. It flows out from the pipe 100 to the seventh distribution pipe 88ha or the seventh b distribution pipe 88hb and is taken out.

このように、槽本体部分72のそれぞれに非常取水栓を設けることにより、各槽本体部分72内の水道水の残量を把握しやすい。   Thus, by providing an emergency water intake for each tank body portion 72, it is easy to grasp the remaining amount of tap water in each tank body portion 72.

また、第8配水管88iおよび第9配水管88jは各槽本体部分72の下側に取り付けられているため、水より密度の重い異物が水道水に混入していても、異物は槽本体部分72の底に沈み、水道水とともに第8配水管88iおよび第9配水管88jを通って第1通常取水栓から取り出される。よって、この水道水を散水などに使用することにより、槽本体部分72内をさらに衛生的に保て、かつ水道水を無駄なく使用することができる。   Moreover, since the 8th water distribution pipe 88i and the 9th water distribution pipe 88j are attached to the lower side of each tank main body part 72, even if the foreign material with a density higher than water is mixed in tap water, a foreign material is a tank main body part. It sinks to the bottom of 72, and is taken out from a 1st normal water tap through the 8th water pipe 88i and the 9th water pipe 88j with a tap water. Therefore, by using this tap water for watering or the like, the inside of the tank body portion 72 can be kept more sanitary and the tap water can be used without waste.

なお、図28に示す槽本体68を屋内に配置してもよいし、土中に埋設してもよい。   Note that the tank main body 68 shown in FIG. 28 may be disposed indoors or embedded in the soil.

また、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。さらに、槽本体68をケース70内に収めることもできる。   In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the tank body 68 can be housed in the case 70.

図31に示すこの発明の他の実施例である貯水槽10は、槽本体68を備える。槽本体68は、たとえば2つの槽本体部分72、つまり第11槽本体部分72iおよび第12槽本体部分72jを含む。各槽本体部分72は、管部74の管軸が鉛直方向を向き、第1キャップ部76aが第2キャップ部76bより上側になるように配置され、2つの槽本体部分72は平行に並べられる。なお、図15に示す貯水槽10と同様により共通する部分については同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。   A water storage tank 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The tank main body 68 includes, for example, two tank main body parts 72, that is, an eleventh tank main body part 72i and a twelfth tank main body part 72j. Each tank main body portion 72 is arranged such that the tube axis of the pipe portion 74 faces the vertical direction, and the first cap portion 76a is located above the second cap portion 76b, and the two tank main body portions 72 are arranged in parallel. . In addition, the same number is attached | subjected about the part more common like the water tank 10 shown in FIG. 15, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

第11槽本体部分72iの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aに吸排気管102が接合され、吸排気管102に空気弁104が接続される。第2受口80bは導入口として利用される。第2受口80bに給水管84が接合され、給水管84には逆止弁(図示せず)やバキュームブレーカ(図示せず)などが取り付けられる。   The intake / exhaust pipe 102 is joined to the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of the eleventh tank body portion 72i, and the air valve 104 is connected to the intake / exhaust pipe 102. The second receiving port 80b is used as an introduction port. A water supply pipe 84 is joined to the second receiving port 80b, and a check valve (not shown), a vacuum breaker (not shown), and the like are attached to the water supply pipe 84.

第11槽本体部分72iの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aは第12槽本体部分72jの第2キャップ部76bの第1受口80aと接続管100で接続される。接続管100に第11配水管88lが設けられ、第11配水管88lは鉛直方向の上側に向かって延びて、バルブ(図示せず)などが取り付けられる。第11配水管88lの先は鉛直方向の上側に開口し、蓋(図示せず)で塞がれ、蓋を開くことにより非常取水栓として利用される。   The first receiving port 80a of the second cap part 76b of the eleventh tank main body part 72i is connected to the first receiving port 80a of the second cap part 76b of the twelfth tank main body part 72j by the connecting pipe 100. The connection pipe 100 is provided with an eleventh water distribution pipe 88l, the eleventh water distribution pipe 88l extends upward in the vertical direction, and a valve (not shown) or the like is attached thereto. The tip of the eleventh water distribution pipe 88l opens to the upper side in the vertical direction, is closed by a lid (not shown), and is used as an emergency intake tap by opening the lid.

第11槽本体部分72iの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bおよび第12槽本体部分72jの第2キャップ部76bの第2受口80bは給水口として利用される。各第2受口80bに第12配水管88mが接合され、2つの第12配水管88mは1つに連結さ
れて、第1通常取水栓に接続される。
The second receiving port 80b of the second cap part 76b of the eleventh tank main body part 72i and the second receiving port 80b of the second cap part 76b of the twelfth tank main body part 72j are used as water supply ports. A twelfth water distribution pipe 88m is joined to each second receiving port 80b, and the two twelfth water distribution pipes 88m are connected together and connected to the first normal water intake tap.

第12槽本体部分72jの第1キャップ部76aの第1受口80aに吸排気管102が接合され、吸排気管102に空気弁104が接続される。第2受口80bは給水口として利用される。第2受口80bに第13配水管88nが接合され、第13配水管88nに第2通常取水栓が接続される。   The intake / exhaust pipe 102 is joined to the first receiving port 80a of the first cap portion 76a of the twelfth tank body portion 72j, and the air valve 104 is connected to the intake / exhaust pipe 102. The second receiving port 80b is used as a water supply port. The 13th water distribution pipe 88n is joined to the 2nd receiving port 80b, and the 2nd normal intake tap is connected to the 13th water distribution pipe 88n.

通常時に第2通常取水栓を使用すると、第12槽本体部分72j内の水道水が第13配水管88nから取り出され、新たな水道水が給水管84から第11槽本体部分72iへ供給される。   When the second normal intake tap is used at normal time, the tap water in the twelfth tank main body portion 72j is taken out from the thirteenth water distribution pipe 88n, and new tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 84 to the eleventh tank main body portion 72i. .

また、第1通常取水栓を使用すると、第12槽本体部分72jの水道水が第12配水管88mを通って第1通常取水栓から取り出されて、新たな水道水が第11槽本体部分72iへ供給される。   When the first normal water tap is used, the tap water in the twelfth tank main body portion 72j is taken out from the first normal water tap through the twelfth water distribution pipe 88m, and new tap water is supplied to the eleventh tank main body portion 72i. Supplied to.

非常時には、第11配水管88lのバルブおよび蓋を開けて、第11配水管88lの開口に手動ポンプや図6に示す蓄電池49bに接続されたポンプ49aなどを取り付けて、第11槽本体部分72iおよび第12槽本体部分72jの水道水を取り出す。空気弁104から空気を吸引しながら、2つの槽本体部分72内の水道水は、1つの第11配水管88l内を流れて、同時に取り出される。   In an emergency, the valve and lid of the eleventh water distribution pipe 88l are opened, and a manual pump or a pump 49a connected to the storage battery 49b shown in FIG. And the tap water of the 12th tank main-body part 72j is taken out. While sucking air from the air valve 104, the tap water in the two tank main body portions 72 flows through one eleventh water pipe 88l and is taken out simultaneously.

また、非常時に給水管84にトラブルが生じても、給水管84は槽本体部分72の最上部に配置される第1キャップ部76aに接合されているため、槽本体部分72内の水道水が不用意に流出しにくい。   Even if a trouble occurs in the water supply pipe 84 in an emergency, the water supply pipe 84 is joined to the first cap portion 76a disposed at the uppermost part of the tank main body portion 72, so that the tap water in the tank main body portion 72 can be removed. Difficult to leak carelessly.

なお、図31に示す槽本体68を屋内に配置してもよいし、土中に埋設してもよい。   The tank body 68 shown in FIG. 31 may be disposed indoors or embedded in the soil.

また、槽本体部分72の内部に図7に示すオリフィス板52を設けることもできる。さらに、槽本体68をケース70内に収めることもできる。   In addition, the orifice plate 52 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the tank body 68 can be housed in the case 70.

なお、槽本体部分を配置位置などに応じて区別する場合には72に添え字a〜nを付した72a、72b、72cなどを用い、これらを包括して表現する場合には72を用いている。また、76、80および88も同様である。   In addition, when distinguishing a tank main body part according to an arrangement position etc., 72a, 72b, 72c etc. which attached | subjected the subscripts a to n to 72 are used, and 72 is used when expressing these comprehensively. Yes. The same applies to 76, 80 and 88.

そして、槽本体とは、1つの槽本体だけでなく、複数の槽本体部分を含む表現である。   And the tank main body is an expression including not only one tank main body but also a plurality of tank main body portions.

また、上で挙げた角度や寸法の具体的数値はいずれも単なる一例であり、必要に応じて適宜変更可能である。   Further, the specific numerical values of the angles and dimensions given above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed as necessary.

また、配水管34、55、88に浄水器などを組み込むこともできる。   Moreover, a water purifier etc. can also be incorporated in the water distribution pipes 34, 55, 88.

さらに、槽本体(図1;12、図4:43、図8:51、図9:56、図14:62、図15、図21、図22、図24、図28。図31:68)と別にトイレ専用貯水槽を貯水槽10に設け、これを槽本体に併設することができる。この場合、水道水を給水管24から槽本体に経由させてトイレ専用貯水槽に供給してもよいし、水道水を給水管24から直接トイレ専用貯水槽に供給してもよい。そして、どちらの場合でもトイレ専用貯水槽からトイレへ配水される。このトイレの配水方式には無圧方式、圧力方式またはアキュムレータ方式などがあるが、これらに限定されない。   Furthermore, the tank body (FIG. 1; 12, FIG. 4:43, FIG. 8:51, FIG. 9:56, FIG. 14:62, FIG. 15, FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 24, FIG. 28. FIG. 31:68) Separately, a toilet-dedicated water storage tank can be provided in the water storage tank 10 and can be attached to the tank body. In this case, the tap water may be supplied from the water supply pipe 24 to the tank body through the tank body, or the tap water may be supplied directly from the water supply pipe 24 to the toilet water tank. In either case, water is distributed from the toilet-only reservoir to the toilet. There are no pressure method, pressure method, or accumulator method in the water distribution method of this toilet, but it is not limited to these.

10…貯水槽
12、43、51、56、62、68…槽本体
16a…浴室の給水栓
24、84…給水管
32…給水口
34、55、88…配水管
40…吸排気孔
58、64、72…槽本体部分
60、82…導入管
66、100…接続管
80…受口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Water tank 12, 43, 51, 56, 62, 68 ... Tank main body 16a ... Bathroom tap 24, 84 ... Water supply pipe 32 ... Water supply port 34, 55, 88 ... Water distribution pipe 40 ... Intake / exhaust hole 58, 64, 72 ... Tank body 60, 82 ... Introduction pipe 66, 100 ... Connection pipe 80 ... Receiving port

Claims (6)

給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、
前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記槽本体は、複数の槽本体部分を有し、
前記複数の槽本体部分のそれぞれに前記複数の給水口の少なくとも1つの給水口が設けられ、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が前記槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
The tank body installed indoors at a position lower than the normal water tap,
A water supply pipe for supplying tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body;
A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and a plurality of tap water supplied from the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap With water pipes,
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The tank body has a plurality of tank body parts,
Each of the plurality of tank body portions is provided with at least one water supply port of the plurality of water supply ports,
The normal intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the supply water pressure is not applied, and the emergency intake tap is provided in the vicinity of the main body of the tank. Further, a water storage tank in which a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap is provided at a lowermost part of the tank body among a plurality of water supply ports.
給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、
前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記槽本体は、複数の槽本体部分を有し、
前記複数の槽本体部分のそれぞれに前記複数の給水口の少なくとも1つの給水口が設けられ、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記槽本体の最上部よりも低い位置であってかつ前記槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が前記槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
The tank body installed indoors at a position lower than the normal water tap,
A water supply pipe for supplying tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body;
A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and a plurality of tap water supplied from the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap With water pipes,
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The tank body has a plurality of tank body parts,
Each of the plurality of tank body portions is provided with at least one water supply port of the plurality of water supply ports,
The normal intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when no supply water pressure is applied, and the emergency intake tap is provided at a position lower than the uppermost part of the tank body and in the vicinity of the tank body. A water storage tank in which water is supplied simply by opening the plug in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act, and a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap among a plurality of water supply ports is provided at the lowermost part of the tank body.
給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、
前記槽本体を収容するケース、
前記ケースの一方側面を貫通して前記槽本体に接続され、前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから前記ケースの前記一方側面を貫通して延び、前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記ケースの前記一方側面の外側であってかつ前記槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が前記槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
The tank body installed indoors at a position lower than the normal water tap,
A case for housing the tank body;
A water supply pipe that passes through one side surface of the case and is connected to the tank body to supply tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body,
A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and extending from each of the plurality of water supply ports through the one side surface of the case, and supplying tap water from each of the plurality of water supply ports A plurality of water pipes for supplying a normal water tap and an emergency water tap provided separately from the normal water tap;
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The normal intake tap is not supplied with water even when it is opened in an emergency when no supply water pressure is applied, and the emergency intake tap is provided outside the one side surface of the case and in the vicinity of the tank body. A water storage tank that is supplied with water just by opening it in an emergency when water pressure does not act, and a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap among a plurality of water supply ports is provided at the lowermost part of the tank body.
給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、
前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体の側面にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記槽本体の側面の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が前記槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
The tank body installed indoors at a position lower than the normal water tap,
A water supply pipe for supplying tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body;
A plurality of water supply ports provided on the side surface of the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and supplying tap water from each of the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap A plurality of water pipes,
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The normal water intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act, and the emergency water intake tap is provided in the vicinity of the side surface of the tank body and is only opened in an emergency when the water supply pressure does not act. A water storage tank in which a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap among the plurality of water supply ports is provided at the lowermost part of the tank body.
給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
管部と当該管部の両端を封止するキャップ部とを有し、かつ通常取水栓よりも低い位置の屋内に設置される槽本体、
前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに前記キャップ部の側壁の内面は前記管部の内面より外側に配置され、そして前記複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が、前記管部の管底と前記側壁の内面の最下部との間に設けられて、前記キャップ部の中で前記管部の管底より低い位置に形成された空間に連通される、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
A tank body that has a pipe part and a cap part that seals both ends of the pipe part, and is usually installed indoors at a position lower than the water intake tap,
A water supply pipe for supplying tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body;
A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and a plurality of tap water supplied from the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap With water pipes,
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The normal intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the supply water pressure is not applied, and the emergency intake tap is provided in the vicinity of the main body of the tank. Further, the inner surface of the side wall of the cap portion is disposed outside the inner surface of the pipe portion, and a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap among the plurality of water supply ports is a tube bottom of the pipe portion. And a lower part of the inner surface of the side wall, and a water storage tank that communicates with a space formed at a position lower than the tube bottom of the tube portion in the cap portion.
給水系管路に設けられる貯水槽であって、
通常取水栓よりも低い位置の床下に設置される槽本体、
上側に前記槽本体が載置される台座、
前記槽本体に給水圧が作用する水道水を供給する給水管、
前記槽本体にその配置位置を変えて設けられる複数の給水口、および
前記複数の給水口のそれぞれから水道水を前記通常取水栓ならびに前記通常取水栓とは別に設けられる非常取水栓に供給する複数の配水管を備え、
前記複数の給水口は、それぞれ異なる前記通常取水栓に接続される少なくとも2以上の給水口を含み、
前記通常取水栓は、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓しても給水されず、前記非常取水栓は、前記槽本体の近傍に設けられ、給水圧が作用しない非常時には開栓するだけで給水され、さらに複数の給水口のうち前記非常取水栓に水道水を供給する給水口が前記槽本体の最下部に設けられる、貯水槽。
A water tank provided in a water supply pipeline,
The tank body installed under the floor at a position lower than the normal water tap,
A pedestal on which the tank body is placed on the upper side;
A water supply pipe for supplying tap water in which a water supply pressure acts on the tank body;
A plurality of water supply ports provided in the tank main body by changing the arrangement position thereof, and a plurality of tap water supplied from the plurality of water supply ports to the normal water intake tap and the emergency water intake tap provided separately from the normal water intake tap With water pipes,
The plurality of water inlets include at least two or more water inlets connected to the different normal water taps,
The normal intake tap is not supplied even if it is opened in an emergency when the supply water pressure is not applied, and the emergency intake tap is provided in the vicinity of the main body of the tank. Further, a water storage tank in which a water supply port for supplying tap water to the emergency intake tap is provided at a lowermost part of the tank body among a plurality of water supply ports.
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