JP5300551B2 - Folding workbench - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foldable workbench which can be rapidly installed and removed, and which dispenses with an extra installation space. <P>SOLUTION: This foldable workbench includes two or more foldable top plates 2, expandable/contractible supporting legs 3 which are provided at both the ends of the top plate 2, and a brace 4 which connects the top plate 2 and the supporting leg 3 together. Characteristically, the length of the supporting leg 3 in a most greatly contracted state becomes shorter than that of the top plate 2 in a folded state; and the supporting leg 3 is folded along the top plate 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a foldable work table in which the length of a support leg can be appropriately adjusted among scaffolds and storage stands used in building construction or renovation work.

  Conventionally, in building construction and renovation work, a temporary scaffolding is constructed by connecting a number of building frames and plate materials around the building with joint parts. In order to install this temporary scaffold, a lot of building frames and plate materials are required, and a lot of time and labor are required for carrying in and assembling work. In addition, since the appropriate scaffolding height varies depending on the contents of the construction, it is often necessary to rearrange the temporary scaffolding. Further, when the temporary scaffold is removed, a lot of time and labor are required for dismantling and carrying out the work.

  In addition, when remodeling or repairing existing buildings, it is difficult to move equipment installed on the surface of the earth, and there are many problems that the work space and the installation space itself when installing temporary scaffolding are often narrow. is there.

  Furthermore, in the construction described above, there may be a need for a table on which equipment or materials that are not desired to be placed directly on the floor or ground, and a work table for performing detailed manual work or meetings may be required. Such storage bases and work tables are used temporarily, but as mentioned above, there are many restrictions on the space at the construction site, and it is desirable that they can be quickly installed and removed. It is rare.

  As a thing for reducing the burden of installation and removal, the scaffolding which expands / contracts is proposed (refer patent document 1). This scaffold expands and contracts in the lateral direction, and the scaffold is constructed by spreading in the lateral direction, and can be stored by constricting the scaffold plate apart.

JP 2002-147015 A

  However, although the above-mentioned expanding and contracting scaffold can be made smaller than when installed, it does not become a compact shape even if it is narrowed, and it is difficult to carry. In addition, there are many braces and other members provided at the top of the scaffold in the installed state, but as mentioned above, the space at the construction site is often narrow and the installation location is restricted There is.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a folding work table that can be quickly installed and removed and does not require an extra installation space.

The foldable work table according to the present invention is made to solve the above problems, and a top plate that can be folded into two or more, and support legs that are provided at both ends of the top plate and can be expanded and contracted, A foldable workbench provided with a brace that connects the top plate and the support legs, the support legs including a pair of side frame members and a horizontal member horizontally arranged between the side frame members. A plurality of steps in the vertical direction, the interval between the horizontal members is changeable, and the support legs are accommodated so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction between all the horizontal members. And a locking means for maintaining a state where the horizontal members are spread, and all the foot plates are stored between the horizontal members by rotating all the step plates upward. And the holding by the locking means is released, and the space between the horizontal members is maximum. The length of the support legs when the narrowing is, it becomes shorter than the length of time of the top plate is folded, and is characterized in that the support legs are folded along the top plate.

  According to the foldable workbench of the above configuration, it is easy to carry because the whole is folded into a substantially rectangular integral shape, and without being provided with a member on the top of the top plate (folded and stored) The height of the top plate can be adjusted (from the length to be longer than the folding length of the top plate).

Further, the folding work table according to the present invention includes a top plate that can be folded into two or more, support legs that are provided at both ends of the top board, and that can extend and contract, and a brace that connects the top board and the support legs. a collapsible workbench comprises the support legs includes a pair of side members and said side frame members arranged on both sides portal that will be formed on the gate-shaped with a transverse part which horizontally extends between the upper a unit, vertically rotated and gantry unit of the upper and lower multiple stages, in all該門type unit having the side frame member to which the side frame member of the other of the portal unit is fitted telescopically And a tread board that is housed between the other gate-type unit and that can contact the other gate-type unit, and the gate-type unit is in a state in which the space between the other gate-type unit is widened. Lock means for holding the head, and turn all the treads upward All the treads are housed between the horizontal members, and the top plate is folded so that the length of the support legs when the holding by the locking means is released and the distance between the portal units is minimized. In addition to being shorter than the length at the time of squeezing, the support legs are folded along the top plate.

  According to the foldable workbench configured as described above, it is possible to arbitrarily set the interval between the gate-type units between the expanded state and the narrowed state. Can be adjusted.

  As described above, according to the folding workbench according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent effect that it can be quickly installed and removed, and can be installed without requiring an extra space.

It is a figure which shows the whole when the expansion-contraction scaffold based on this embodiment is installed, Comprising: (a) shows a top view, (b) shows a front view, (c) shows a side view. It is a figure which shows a state when the expansion-contraction scaffold based on the embodiment is removed, Comprising: (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a side view, (c) is a top view at the time of being folded. (D) shows a side view when folded. It is a figure which shows the state which the support leg of the expansion-contraction scaffold based on the embodiment extended, Comprising: (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a side view. It is a figure which shows the state which the support leg of the expansion-contraction scaffold based on the embodiment contracted, Comprising: (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a side view. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the support leg of the expansion-contraction scaffold based on the embodiment extended.

  Hereinafter, a telescopic scaffold as an embodiment of a folding work table according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the whole when the telescopic scaffold 1 according to the present embodiment is installed, and FIG. 2 is a diagram when the telescopic scaffold 1 according to the present embodiment is removed.

  The telescopic scaffold 1 connects the top plate 2 that can be folded in two when a person works, the support legs 3 that are provided at both ends of the top board 2 and can be extended and contracted, and the top board 2 and the support legs 3. Bracing 4 is provided.

  The top plate 2 is formed by connecting two substantially rectangular plate members made of epoxy resin reinforced plastic, polyester resin reinforced plastic, aluminum alloy, or the like by a hinge 6 at a central portion 5. Is provided with a handle 7 to be gripped when folded. The side surface portion 8 of the top plate 2 (the front and rear portions when a person works on a scaffold) has a large thickness to prevent deflection when a person gets on, and the side surface portion 8 A plurality of reinforcing materials 9 are also attached in the orthogonal direction. Moreover, since the center part 5 of the top plate 2 and the edge part 10 of both sides also have a connection part, plate | board thickness is large.

  The extendable support legs 3 provided at both ends of the top plate 2 are configured by arranging gate-type units 11,. The portal unit 11 is made of an aluminum alloy, and is formed of a pair of members on both sides and a horizontal member 12 that is horizontally mounted between the upper portions of the two members. An attachment member 13 is provided in the uppermost portal unit 11, and the attachment member 13 and the end portion 10 of the top plate 2 are connected by a hinge 14. Each of the portal units 11 other than the uppermost portion is provided with a retractable tread plate 15. A caster 16 with a lock function is provided at the bottom of the lowermost gate unit 11. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the support leg 3 is most extended.

  When the telescopic scaffold 1 is installed, as shown in FIG. 1, a long plate-shaped brace 4 made of aluminum alloy is attached so as to connect the top plate 2 and the support leg 3. Both ends of the brace 4 are attached to the side surface portion 8 of the top plate 2 and the horizontal member 12 of the portal unit 11 on the support leg 3 with screws or the like. Here, the attachment portion of the side surface portion 8 of the top plate 2 has a long hole so that it can correspond to each setting (change in attachment height of the support leg 3) in which the interval between the portal unit 11 described later is changed. Is provided.

  When the telescopic scaffold 1 is removed, it is folded as shown in FIGS. First, the brace 4 is removed from the state of connecting the top plate 2 and the support leg 3, the support leg 3 is contracted, and the brace 4 is stored along the inside of the contracted support leg 3. The support leg 3 is rotated in the directions of arrows A1 and A2 around the hinge 14 of the mounting member 13 and is placed along the top plate 2. After the support leg 3 is stored, the top plate 2 is rotated in the directions of arrows B1 and B2 around the hinge 6 of the central portion 5 and folded into two. As shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the telescoping scaffold 1 is formed into a substantially rectangular integrated shape as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), so that the handle 7 can be easily grasped and carried.

  Next, the mechanism of the support leg 3 that expands and contracts will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the intervals between the portal units 11 arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages constituting the support leg 3 are increased, and FIG. 4 is a diagram in which the interval between the portal units 11 is decreased. FIG.

  As described above, the portal unit 11 is formed by the pair of side frame members 17 and 17 on both sides and the horizontal member 12 that is horizontally mounted between the upper portions of the two members. The portal unit 11 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is not the uppermost part of the support leg 3, and each of the portal units 11 is provided with a retractable tread 15 via tread mounting members 18, 18. It has been. In this embodiment, the side frame member 17 is cylindrical, the upper diameter is larger than the lower diameter with the vicinity of the center as a boundary, and the side frame members 17 of each portal unit 11 are fitted in a nested manner. Combined. The horizontal member 12 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with the horizontal direction as the longitudinal direction, and both end portions are fitted and fixed to the side frame members 17 and 17.

  The tread board mounting member 18 is fitted and fixed to the side frame member 17 at the upper part of the horizontal member 12. In the present embodiment, the upper part of the tread board mounting member 18 is positioned further above the uppermost part of the side frame member 17. The tread plate 15 has a substantially rectangular shape with a certain thickness with the horizontal direction as the longitudinal direction, and the upper surface 19 is slip-processed and has tread plate shafts 20 and 20 at both ends. One cross section of the side surface portion (portion corresponding to the long side of the rectangle) of the tread plate 15 is semicircular, and the tread plate shaft 20, with the tread plate 15 being pivotally attached to the tread plate mounting members 18, 18, It can be rotated around 20. When the tread plate 15 rotates and the portion of the contact surface 21 (the side surface portion away from the tread plate shaft 20) is lowered, the lower surface abuts on the upper surface of the horizontal member 12, as shown in FIG. It is like that. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the tread plate 15 can be rotated to fix the contact surface 21 upward.

  The support leg 3 of the telescopic scaffold 1 according to the present embodiment has the above configuration. Next, the usage state of the telescopic scaffold 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  As described above, the side frame members 17 of the portal units 11 are fitted in a nested manner, and as shown in FIG. 3, the support legs 3 are lengthened by widening the intervals between the portal units 11. As shown in FIG. 4, the support legs 3 can be shortened by narrowing the interval between the gate-type units 11. Here, there is provided a lock means for holding the portal unit 11 in a state where the interval between the portal units 11 is widened, and the lock state is set / released by moving the operation piece 22 provided on the horizontal member 12. be able to. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation pieces 22 and 22 are moved in the directions of arrows C1 and C2, and the locked state can be set. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation pieces 22 and 22 are moved to the arrows D1 and D2. The locked state can be released by moving in the direction of.

  FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 3A) in a state where the interval between the portal units 11 is widened. When the gap between the gate-type units 11 is widened and set to the locked state, the stopper pin 23 attached to the operation piece 22 protrudes from the insertion port 24 of the side frame member 17 and is located on the upper gate-type unit 11 side. It comes to be located where it contacts the lower end of the frame member 17. Therefore, even if a force in the direction of narrowing the interval is applied, the interval between the portal units 11 does not change. The stopper pin 23 slides on the pin guide 25 and the opening 26 in the horizontal member 12, and the position of the pin is determined by this operation.

  On the other hand, by moving the operation pieces 22, 22 in the directions of the arrows D 1, D 2, the stopper pin 23 does not protrude from the insertion port 24 of the side frame member 17. When the lock is thus released, the gap between the portal units 11 can be reduced by applying a force in the direction of reducing the gap. In the present embodiment, the contact surface 21 of the tread plate 15 is fixed upward, and the lower surface of the horizontal member 12 of the upper gate-type unit 11 and the contact surface 21 of the tread plate 15 are brought into contact with each other. Even when a force in a narrowing direction is applied in the narrowed state, the interval between the portal units 11 can be kept at a constant value. In this case, the lower end portion of the side frame member 17 of the upper portal unit 11 approaches the boundary portion between the upper part and the lower part of the side frame member 17 of the lower portal unit 11, but the lower side frame member It does not contact the upper surface of the lower portion 17 (the portion having a small diameter).

  When the distance between all the gate-type units 11,... Is widened and the support leg 3 is most extended, the length becomes longer than the length when the top plate 2 is folded. In this case, the footboards 15 of all the portal units 11,... Can be lowered and used when ascending and descending between the ground and the scaffold.

  It is possible to arbitrarily set whether the interval between the gate-type units 11,... Is widened or narrowed, so that the length of the support leg 3 can be adjusted in multiple stages. When the gap between the portal units 11 is reduced, the contact surface 21 of the tread plate 15 is fixed upward as described above.

  When the intervals between all the gate-type units 11,... Are narrowed and the support legs 3 are contracted the most, the length can be accommodated along the top plate 2 as described above. Further, since the contact surfaces 21,... Of all the treads 15,... Are fixed upward, the brace 4 can be stored along the inside of the shortened support legs 3.

  As described above, according to the telescopic scaffolding 1 according to the present embodiment, the main members such as the top plate 2 and the support legs 3 are made of resin or aluminum alloy, and are light and the whole is folded into a substantially rectangular integral shape. It is easy to carry and can be quickly installed and removed. Moreover, since the caster 16 with a lock function is provided in the bottom part of the support leg 3, it is easy to move after installation.

  Moreover, since the height of the top plate 2 is adjusted by a support leg 3 that can be expanded and contracted (from a length that can be folded and stored to a length that exceeds the folded length of the top plate 2), the top of the top plate 2 There is no need to provide members, and no extra installation space is required. In addition, since the length of the support leg 3 can be adjusted in multiple stages, it is possible to make adjustments in small steps, and the top plate 2 can be set to an optimum height. Since the retractable tread 15 is provided, there is no need to separately install a ladder, a stepladder or the like.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, a various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the side frame member 17 has a cylindrical shape, but may have a hollow prism shape.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the side frame member 17 has an upper diameter larger than a lower diameter with the vicinity of the center as a boundary. However, the upper and lower diameters are the same, and each side unit 17 They may be fitted in a nested manner with different diameters.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, when narrowing the space | interval of the portal unit 11, the contact surface 21 of the tread board 15 is fixed upward, the lower surface of the horizontal member 12 of the upper portal unit 11 and this tread board 15 are fixed. However, a hole may be provided in the side frame member 17 of the upper portal unit 11 so as to be locked through the stopper pin 23 when the interval is narrowed.

  In the above embodiment, the retractable tread 15 is provided. However, the upper surface of the horizontal member 12 of the portal unit 11 is widened and non-slip-processed to replace the tread 15. Also good.

  In the above embodiment, the caster 16 functions in the installed state. However, the caster may function in the folded state.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment assumed the use as a scaffold, you may make it use as a work table, a storage stand, or a simple bed by connecting a plurality of things in the horizontal direction with a hook etc. Furthermore, the support leg 3 may be used as a temporary resting place in a simple warehouse or outdoor work by covering the seat with the support 3 extended to the maximum.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Telescopic scaffold, 2 ... Top plate, 3 ... Support leg, 4 ... Bracing, 5 ... Center part, 6 ... Hinge, 7 ... Handle, 8 ... Side part, 9 ... Reinforcement material, 10 ... End part, 11 ... Gate type Unit: 12 ... Horizontal member, 13 ... Mounting member, 14 ... Hinge, 15 ... Tread, 16 ... Caster, 17 ... Side frame member, 18 ... Tread plate mounting member, 19 ... Top surface, 20 ... Tread shaft, 21 ... Surface, 22 ... operation piece, 23 ... stopper pin, 24 ... insertion port, 25 ... pin guide, 26 ... opening

Claims (2)

A foldable work table comprising: a top plate that can be folded into two or more; a support leg that is provided at both ends of the top plate, and that can extend and contract; and a brace that connects the top plate and the support leg,
The support leg has a plurality of upper and lower stages of a pair of side frame members and horizontal frame members arranged on both sides of the side frame members, and the interval between the horizontal members can be changed. Further, the support leg is housed so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction between all the horizontal members, and a tread that abuts on the horizontal members, and a lock means that holds a state where the horizontal members are widened. With
All the treads are accommodated between the horizontal members by turning all the treads and turning upward, and the support legs when the holding by the locking means is released and the space between the horizontal members is most narrowed The folding work table is characterized in that the length of the table is shorter than the length when the top plate is folded, and the support legs are folded along the top plate. A foldable work table comprising: a top plate that can be folded into two or more; a support leg that is provided at both ends of the top plate, and that can extend and contract; and a brace that connects the top plate and the support leg,
The support legs is a gate-shaped unit that will be formed on the gate-shaped with a transverse part which horizontally extends between a pair of the side members and the side frame members disposed on both sides of the upper portion, the other portal unit said side frame member of the upper and lower multiple stages with the side frame member which is fitted telescopically and portal unit, with all該門type rotated in the vertical direction in units the other gate type unit A tread that is housed in between and capable of contacting the other portal unit,
The portal unit includes a locking means for maintaining a state in which the space between the other portal unit is widened,
All the treads are accommodated between the horizontal members by turning all the treads and turning upward, and the holding by the locking means is released and the interval between the portal units is minimized. The folding work table is characterized in that the length of the support leg is shorter than the length when the top plate is folded, and the support leg is folded along the top plate .

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