JP5299957B2 - Discharge nozzle - Google Patents

Discharge nozzle Download PDF

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JP5299957B2
JP5299957B2 JP2008252927A JP2008252927A JP5299957B2 JP 5299957 B2 JP5299957 B2 JP 5299957B2 JP 2008252927 A JP2008252927 A JP 2008252927A JP 2008252927 A JP2008252927 A JP 2008252927A JP 5299957 B2 JP5299957 B2 JP 5299957B2
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cylindrical body
extension pipe
air introduction
introduction path
discharge nozzle
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JP2010082525A (en
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隆治 田崎
茂雄 飯塚
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、液体吐出ポンプ等のノズルヘッドから突出する吐出ノズルに関する。   The present invention relates to a discharge nozzle protruding from a nozzle head such as a liquid discharge pump.

液体吐出ポンプとして容器内へ垂下されたシリンダのピストンから起立するステム上部へノズルヘッドを装着し、かつ該ノズルヘッドから突出するノズルの先端部内面を撥水性に富んだ壁面により形成することにより、ノズル内の残留液が使用後に先端から垂れる等の不具合を防止可能にしたものが知られている(特許文献1)。しかしながらスポット的使用や狭小かつ奥深い所への使用では使い勝手が悪いため、ノズルに延長パイプを接続することが広く行われている。
特開2004−89886号公報
By attaching a nozzle head to the upper part of the stem that rises from the piston of the cylinder that is suspended in the container as a liquid discharge pump, and forming the inner surface of the tip of the nozzle protruding from the nozzle head with a water-repellent wall surface, There is known one in which the residual liquid in the nozzle can be prevented from malfunctioning such as dripping from the tip after use (Patent Document 1). However, since it is not convenient for spot use or use in a narrow and deep place, connecting an extension pipe to the nozzle is widely performed.
JP 2004-89886 A

しかしながら吐出ノズルに延長パイプを接続すると、吐出後、延長分だけ液体が延長パイプ内に残存する液量が多くなり、これが保管時に液垂れして周囲を汚染するという問題が生じていた。 However, when the extension pipe is connected to the discharge nozzle, the amount of liquid remaining in the extension pipe increases after the discharge, and this causes a problem that the liquid drips during storage and contaminates the surroundings.

本発明の目的は、吐出後の延長パイプからの液垂れを防止しうる吐出ノズル提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge nozzle capable of preventing liquid dripping from an extension pipe after discharge.

本発明は、ポンプの吐出口へ連結され、液体を吐出する筒状体31と、筒状体31外面へ基端部を嵌合させた延長パイプ40とを備え、筒状体31に、上流から下流へ向けて延びる空気導入路34を設けて、該空気導入路の上流端から吸引された空気を筒状体31下流側の延長パイプ40で画成された吐出路内へ導入可能に設け、前記空気導入路34は前記筒状体31の外面に形成された凹溝からなり、かつ該凹溝の下流端は前記筒状体の先端面に開口することを特徴とする。 The present invention includes a cylindrical body 31 that is connected to a discharge port of a pump and discharges a liquid, and an extension pipe 40 having a base end fitted to the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31. An air introduction path 34 extending from the upstream side to the downstream side is provided so that the air sucked from the upstream end of the air introduction path can be introduced into the discharge path defined by the extension pipe 40 on the downstream side of the cylindrical body 31. The air introduction path 34 is composed of a concave groove formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31, and the downstream end of the concave groove opens to the front end surface of the cylindrical body .

さらに、本発明は、前記筒状体31の基端部は大外径部32に形成されており、前記空気導入路の上流端は前記大外径部に開口することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that a base end portion of the cylindrical body 31 is formed in a large outer diameter portion 32, and an upstream end of the air introduction path opens to the large outer diameter portion.

さらに、本発明は、前記筒状体31外面と延長パイプ40の基端部内面とに位置合わせ兼回り止め用の凹凸の係合手段50、51を設けたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that concave and convex engaging means 50 and 51 for positioning and preventing rotation are provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31 and the inner surface of the base end portion of the extension pipe 40.

さらに、本発明は、ポンプの吐出口に連結され、液体を吐出する筒状体31と、筒状体31外面へ基端部を嵌合させた延長パイプ40とを備え、延長パイプ40の基端部内面に凹溝からなる空気導入路34を設けて、該空気導入路の上流端を外気と連通可能に設けるとともに、下流端を、筒状体31下流側の延長パイプ40で画成された吐出路内へ開口させたことを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the present invention includes a cylindrical body 31 that is connected to a discharge port of the pump and discharges liquid, and an extension pipe 40 having a base end fitted to the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31. An air introduction path 34 formed of a concave groove is provided on the inner surface of the end, and an upstream end of the air introduction path is provided so as to be able to communicate with outside air, and a downstream end is defined by an extension pipe 40 on the downstream side of the cylindrical body 31. It is characterized by opening into the discharge path.

本発明は、空気導入路を設けて、空気を吐出路内へ導入可能に形成したので、吐出後の吐出路内の負圧化がすみやかに解消されて、残存液が吐出後即時に排出されるため、保管時に液垂れが生じて、周囲を汚染するといった事態が防止されることになる。   In the present invention, since the air introduction path is provided so that air can be introduced into the discharge path, the negative pressure in the discharge path after discharge is quickly eliminated, and the remaining liquid is discharged immediately after discharge. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which dripping occurs during storage and the surroundings are contaminated.

また、延長パイプをノズル筒状体へ嵌合させるようにして、延長パイプを吐出ノズルとは別体に形成するので、成形容易であるとともに、最終組立前には延長パイプを筒状体から分離させた状態にしておくことができ、したがって、これらの保管が容易である。   In addition, the extension pipe is fitted to the nozzle cylindrical body, and the extension pipe is formed separately from the discharge nozzle, making it easy to mold and separating the extension pipe from the cylindrical body before final assembly. These can be left in a closed state and are therefore easy to store.

以下、本発明を、図面に示す実施の形態を参照しながら説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、図面において左方向を前方とする。
図1ないし図3において、1は装着筒で、図示しない容器の口頸部へ嵌合可能に形成されている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the left direction in the drawings is the front.
1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a mounting cylinder, which is formed so as to be fitted to a mouth and neck portion of a container (not shown).

10はシリンダで、容器内へ垂下させる周壁11内へピストン(図示せず)を摺動自在に嵌合させるとともに、周壁11上端を容器の口頸部上端へ係合可能に形成している。ピストンからはステム(図示せず)が起立している。15はシリンダ10から垂下する吸上げパイプである。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a cylinder, in which a piston (not shown) is slidably fitted into a peripheral wall 11 that hangs down into the container, and an upper end of the peripheral wall 11 is formed to be engageable with an upper end of the mouth and neck of the container. A stem (not shown) stands from the piston. A suction pipe 15 is suspended from the cylinder 10.

20はノズルヘッドで、頂壁21の中央部から嵌合筒22を垂下して、該嵌合筒22をステム上端部へ嵌合させるとともに、頂壁21周縁から側壁23を垂下している。   Reference numeral 20 denotes a nozzle head, which hangs the fitting cylinder 22 from the center of the top wall 21 to fit the fitting cylinder 22 to the upper end of the stem, and hangs the side wall 23 from the periphery of the top wall 21.

30は筒状の吐出ノズルで、側壁23の前部へ貫設させた筒状体31の後端を嵌合筒22へ連通させている。側壁23から前方へ突出する筒状体31部分の基端部(後端部)は段部を介して大外径部32に形成されており、また、大外径部32より前方の筒状体31部分外面の頂部を除いた部分には抜止め用の嵌合突条33が周設されている。   A cylindrical discharge nozzle 30 communicates the rear end of the cylindrical body 31 pierced to the front portion of the side wall 23 with the fitting cylinder 22. The base end portion (rear end portion) of the cylindrical body 31 portion protruding forward from the side wall 23 is formed in the large outer diameter portion 32 through the step portion, and the cylindrical shape in front of the large outer diameter portion 32 is formed. A fitting protrusion 33 for retaining is provided around the body 31 except for the top of the outer surface.

筒状体31の頂部外面には空気導入路34を構成する前後方向への上面開口の凹溝が形成されており、空気導入路34の前端(下流端)は筒状体31の前端面(先端面)へ開口し、また、後端(上流端)は大外径部32の周面へ開口している。   A concave groove having an upper surface opening in the front-rear direction constituting the air introduction path 34 is formed on the outer surface of the top of the cylindrical body 31, and the front end (downstream end) of the air introduction path 34 is the front end surface of the cylindrical body 31 ( The rear end (upstream end) opens to the circumferential surface of the large outer diameter portion 32.

40は延長パイプで、基端部(後端部)を吐出ノズル30の筒状体31外面へ嵌合させるとともに、該基端部の後端面を大外径部32の前端面へ当接させている。このように延長パイプ40を吐出ノズル30へ嵌合させた状態では、大外径部32の周面へ開口した空気導入路34の後端が空気の吸引口34aを形成する。なお、延長パイプ40の基端部内面には吐出ノズル30の嵌合突条33へ嵌合可能な溝41が周設されている。   Reference numeral 40 denotes an extension pipe. The base end portion (rear end portion) is fitted to the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30, and the rear end surface of the base end portion is brought into contact with the front end surface of the large outer diameter portion 32. ing. In this state where the extension pipe 40 is fitted to the discharge nozzle 30, the rear end of the air introduction path 34 opened to the peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 32 forms an air suction port 34 a. A groove 41 that can be fitted to the fitting protrusion 33 of the discharge nozzle 30 is provided on the inner surface of the base end portion of the extension pipe 40.

次に作用について説明する。
使用するには、まず、延長パイプ40の先端を所定位置へ向けた後、ノズルヘッド20を押下げればよく、するとステムと嵌合筒22を介して液体が吐出ノズル30内へ流入し、さらに、吐出ノズル30から吐出した液体は延長パイプ40内へ流入し、延長パイプ40の先端から所定の箇所へ向けて吐出する。
Next, the operation will be described.
In order to use, first, the tip of the extension pipe 40 is directed to a predetermined position, and then the nozzle head 20 is pushed down. Then, the liquid flows into the discharge nozzle 30 through the stem and the fitting cylinder 22, and further, The liquid discharged from the discharge nozzle 30 flows into the extension pipe 40 and is discharged from the tip of the extension pipe 40 toward a predetermined location.

所定量の吐出後、ノズルヘッド20から手を離すと、吐出ノズル30から延長パイプ40内への液体の吐出が停止する。すると、吐出力が消失するとともに、延長パイプ40内が負圧化していることから、空気導入路34がないものと仮定すると、延長パイプ40内に液体等の液体が残留することがあるが、本発明では、空気導入路34を介して空気が延長パイプ40内へ導入されるため、延長パイプ40内の負圧がすみやかに解消される。そのため延長パイプ40内に残存する液体もまたすみやかに排出されることになる。   When the nozzle head 20 is released after a predetermined amount of discharge, the discharge of liquid from the discharge nozzle 30 into the extension pipe 40 is stopped. Then, as the discharge force disappears and the extension pipe 40 has a negative pressure, assuming that there is no air introduction path 34, liquid such as liquid may remain in the extension pipe 40. In the present invention, since air is introduced into the extension pipe 40 via the air introduction path 34, the negative pressure in the extension pipe 40 is quickly eliminated. Therefore, the liquid remaining in the extension pipe 40 is also quickly discharged.

図3および図4は第2の実施形態を示す。第1実施形態では空気導入路34の数が1つであるのに対して、本実施形態では一対設けられている点で第1実施形態と相違する。すなわち、吐出ノズル30の筒状体31の頂部外面に前後方向への凹溝からなる空気導入路34を周方向に所定の間隔をおいて一対形成する。したがって、空気導入路34後端の空気吸引口34aは一対形成されることになる。その他の構成は第1実施形態と同一であるから、説明を省略する。   3 and 4 show a second embodiment. In the first embodiment, the number of air introduction paths 34 is one, whereas in this embodiment, a pair is provided, which is different from the first embodiment. That is, a pair of air introduction passages 34 formed of concave grooves in the front-rear direction are formed on the outer surface of the top of the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. Therefore, a pair of air suction ports 34a at the rear end of the air introduction path 34 are formed. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

図5は第3の実施形態を示す。本実施形態では、空気導入路34を吐出ノズル30の筒状体31の頂部ではなく、左右両部に形成する。その他の構成は第1実施形態と同一であるから、説明を省略する。   FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment. In the present embodiment, the air introduction path 34 is formed not on the top of the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30 but on both the left and right sides. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

図6は第4の実施形態を示す。本実施形態は、位置合わせ兼回り止め手段を備えている点で第1実施形態と相違する。すなわち吐出ノズル30の筒状体31の底部外面に前後方向への突条50を形成するとともに、延長パイプ40の基端部の底部内面に後面開口の前後方向への溝51を形成して、延長パイプ40を吐出ノズル30へ嵌合させる際に、延長パイプ40の溝51を突条50へ嵌合させる。このように溝51と突条50とを設けることにより、延長パイプ40を吐出ノズル30へ嵌合させる際の周方向への位置合わせと、延長パイプ40の回り止めとが可能になる。   FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it includes an alignment / rotation preventing means. That is, the protrusion 50 in the front-rear direction is formed on the bottom outer surface of the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30, and the groove 51 in the front-rear direction of the rear opening is formed on the bottom inner surface of the base end of the extension pipe 40, When the extension pipe 40 is fitted to the discharge nozzle 30, the groove 51 of the extension pipe 40 is fitted to the protrusion 50. By providing the grooves 51 and the protrusions 50 in this way, it is possible to align the extension pipe 40 in the circumferential direction when fitting the extension pipe 40 to the discharge nozzle 30 and to prevent the extension pipe 40 from rotating.

なお、上記では空気導入路34は吐出ノズル30の筒状体31外面に形成されているが、これに限定されることなく、筒状体31の壁部内に形成することも可能である。すなわち、筒状体31の壁部内に前後方向への透孔を形成し、かつ該透孔の下流端を筒状体31の先端面に開口させるとともに、上流端を筒状体31の外面へ開口させて吸引口に形成することにより空気導入路34を形成することも可能である。   In the above description, the air introduction path 34 is formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be formed in the wall portion of the cylindrical body 31. That is, a through-hole in the front-rear direction is formed in the wall portion of the cylindrical body 31, the downstream end of the through-hole is opened at the distal end surface of the cylindrical body 31, and the upstream end is connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical body 31. It is also possible to form the air introduction path 34 by opening it and forming it in the suction port.

また、上記では空気導入路34は吐出ノズル30の筒状体31に設けられているが、これに限らず、延長パイプ40に設けることも可能である。すなわち、図7に示すように、延長パイプ40の基端部内面に凹溝を設けて、該凹溝の上流端を延長パイプ40の後端面へ開口させて吸引口に形成するとともに、下流端を吐出ノズル30よりも下流の延長パイプ40部分へ開口させることにより空気導入路34を形成することも可能である。   In the above description, the air introduction path 34 is provided in the cylindrical body 31 of the discharge nozzle 30, but is not limited thereto, and can be provided in the extension pipe 40. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a concave groove is provided on the inner surface of the base end portion of the extension pipe 40, and the upstream end of the concave groove is opened to the rear end surface of the extension pipe 40 to form the suction port. It is also possible to form the air introduction path 34 by opening the pipe to the extension pipe 40 portion downstream of the discharge nozzle 30.

.
(1) 本発明を液体吐出ポンプに適用した例の一部切欠き側面図である。(2) 図1(1)におけるA−A線に沿う断面図である。 図1(1)の延長パイプを除いた斜視図である。 (1) 第2実施形態を示すもので、図3(2)のC−C線に沿う図1(1)相当図である。 (2) 図3(1)におけるB−B線に沿う断面図である。 図3(1)の延長パイプを除いた斜視図である。 第3実施形態の斜視図である。 (1) 第4実施形態の図1(1)相当図である。 (2) 図6(1)におけるD−D線に沿う断面図である。 第5実施形態の図1相当図である。
.
(1) It is a partially cutaway side view of the example which applied this invention to the liquid discharge pump. (2) It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line in FIG. 1 (1). It is a perspective view except the extension pipe of Drawing 1 (1). (1) The second embodiment is shown, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 (1) along the line CC in FIG. 3 (2). (2) It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line in FIG. 3 (1). It is a perspective view except the extension pipe of Drawing 3 (1). It is a perspective view of 3rd Embodiment. (1) It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 1 (1) of a 4th embodiment. (2) It is sectional drawing which follows the DD line in FIG. 6 (1). FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 of a fifth embodiment.

符合の説明Explanation of sign

30 吐出ノズル
31 筒状体
32 大外径部
34 空気導入路
40 延長パイプ
50、51 凹凸の係合手段
30 Discharge nozzle 31 Tubular body 32 Large outer diameter portion 34 Air introduction path 40 Extension pipes 50, 51 Concavity and convexity engagement means

Claims (4)

ポンプの吐出口へ連結され、液体を吐出する筒状体(31)と、筒状体(31)外面へ基端部を嵌合させた延長パイプ(40)とを備え、筒状体(31)に、上流から下流へ向けて延びる空気導入路(34)を設けて、該空気導入路の上流端から吸引された空気を筒状体(31)下流側の延長パイプ(40)で画成された吐出路内へ導入可能に設け、前記空気導入路(34)は前記筒状体(31)の外面に形成された凹溝からなり、かつ該凹溝の下流端は前記筒状体の先端面に開口することを特徴とする吐出ノズル。 A cylindrical body (31) connected to the discharge port of the pump and discharging liquid, and an extension pipe (40) having a base end fitted to the outer surface of the cylindrical body (31), the cylindrical body (31 ) Is provided with an air introduction path (34) extending from upstream to downstream, and the air sucked from the upstream end of the air introduction path is defined by the extension pipe (40) on the downstream side of the cylindrical body (31). The air introduction path (34) is formed of a concave groove formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical body (31), and the downstream end of the concave groove is formed on the cylindrical body. A discharge nozzle characterized by opening at a tip surface . 前記筒状体(31)の基端部は大外径部(32)に形成されており、前記空気導入路の上流端は前記大外径部に開口することを特徴とする請求項1記載の吐出ノズル。The base end portion of the cylindrical body (31) is formed in a large outer diameter portion (32), and the upstream end of the air introduction path opens to the large outer diameter portion. Discharge nozzle. 前記筒状体(31)外面と延長パイプ(40)の基端部内面とに位置合わせ兼回り止め用の凹凸の係合手段(50)、(51)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の吐出ノズル。The concave and convex engaging means (50) and (51) for positioning and preventing rotation are provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body (31) and the inner surface of the base end of the extension pipe (40). The discharge nozzle according to 1 or 2. ポンプの吐出口に連結され、液体を吐出する筒状体(31)と、筒状体(31)外面へ基端部を嵌合させた延長パイプ(40)とを備え、延長パイプ(40)の基端部内面に凹溝からなる空気導入路(34)を設けて、該空気導入路の上流端を外気と連通可能に設けるとともに、下流端を、筒状体(31)下流側の延長パイプ(40)で画成された吐出路内へ開口させたことを特徴とする吐出ノズル。A cylindrical body (31) connected to the discharge port of the pump and for discharging liquid, and an extension pipe (40) having a base end fitted to the outer surface of the cylindrical body (31), the extension pipe (40) An air introduction path (34) made of a concave groove is provided on the inner surface of the base end of the cylinder, and an upstream end of the air introduction path is provided so as to be able to communicate with the outside air, and a downstream end is extended downstream of the cylindrical body (31). A discharge nozzle characterized by being opened into a discharge path defined by a pipe (40).
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