JP5297527B2 - Green pigment, method for producing the same, coloring agent comprising the same, and coloring method using the same - Google Patents

Green pigment, method for producing the same, coloring agent comprising the same, and coloring method using the same Download PDF

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JP5297527B2
JP5297527B2 JP2011518411A JP2011518411A JP5297527B2 JP 5297527 B2 JP5297527 B2 JP 5297527B2 JP 2011518411 A JP2011518411 A JP 2011518411A JP 2011518411 A JP2011518411 A JP 2011518411A JP 5297527 B2 JP5297527 B2 JP 5297527B2
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pigment
phthalocyanine
polyhalogeno
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green pigment
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JPWO2010140519A1 (en
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敦 野上
勝彦 河相
久男 岡本
茂 坂本
道衛 中村
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Dainichiseika Color and Chemicals Mfg Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/08Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
    • C09B47/10Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0017Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4
    • C09B67/0019Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4 of phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0034Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
    • C09B67/0035Mixtures of phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks

Abstract

Disclosed is a green pigment characterized by consisting of a stacked composite which is composed of a polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine having an average number of substituent halogen atoms of 12 to 16 and a polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average number of substituent halogen atoms of 12 to 16. The green pigment has both a clear yellowish green color tone and excellent physical properties, particularly, excellent fastnesses to heat and solvent, thus being advantageous for use particularly as a pigment for the green pixel of a color filter.

Description

本発明は、緑色顔料、その製造方法、それを含んでなる着色剤およびそれを用いた物品の着色方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン分子とポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン分子とを複合重積した緑色顔料、それを含む緑色顔料組成物、その製造方法、それを含んだ着色剤、それを用いた物品の着色方法および着色された物品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a green pigment, a method for producing the same, a colorant comprising the same, and a method for coloring an article using the same. More specifically, a green pigment in which a polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine molecule and a polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine molecule are compositely stacked, a green pigment composition containing the same, a method for producing the same, a colorant containing the same, and coloring of an article using the same It relates to a method and a colored article.

昨今の情報化機器の非常な発展に伴い、液晶カラーディスプレイが情報表示部材として、パーソナルコンピューター、モバイル情報機器、テレビジョン、プロジェクター、モニター、カーナビゲーション、携帯電話、電子計算機や電子辞書の表示画面;情報掲示板、案内掲示板、機能表示板、標識板などのディスプレー;デジタルカメラやビデオカメラの撮影画面などあらゆる情報表示関連機器に多岐にわたって使用されている。それに伴い液晶カラーディスプレイに搭載されるカラーフィルター(以下、「CF」と略す場合がある。)も、高画質、広い発色色域、高精細性、色濃度、光透過性、コントラスト性などの画像性能面でより優れた品質が要求されて来ている。これら液晶カラーディスプレイに搭載されるCFの緑色画素に使用される緑色顔料については、従来C.I.ピグメントグリーン36(以下、「PG36」と称する場合がある。)が使用されてきたが、高画質、広い発色色域が要望される場合には、PG36よりも黄味の緑色を呈するC.I.ピグメントグリーン58(以下、「PG58」と称する場合がある。)がその色調と吸収波長のシャープさで評価されてきている。   With the recent development of information devices, LCD color displays are used as information display members for personal computers, mobile information devices, televisions, projectors, monitors, car navigation systems, mobile phones, electronic calculators and electronic dictionaries. It is used in a wide variety of information display related equipment such as information bulletin boards, information bulletin boards, function display boards, sign boards, and other digital display screens. Along with this, color filters (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “CF”) mounted on liquid crystal color displays also have images such as high image quality, wide color gamut, high definition, color density, light transmission, and contrast. There is a demand for better quality in terms of performance. Regarding the green pigment used for the green pixel of CF mounted on these liquid crystal color displays, the conventional C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PG36”) has been used, but when a high image quality and a wide color gamut are desired, C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PG58”) has been evaluated for its color tone and sharpness of absorption wavelength.

PG58などのポリブロモ・ポリクロロ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料は、塗料や印刷インクなどの着色分野で通常使用される黄色、赤色、青色、黒色の4原色の色表現を補完するための特定色として使用されている。また上記したように、最近はCFの緑色画素用顔料として賞用されている。しかし、塗料や印刷インキなど有機溶剤系の着色剤製造の段階や保存中、あるいは着色加工や製品化の工程で、さらにCF用カラーレジストやCFの製造工程において、使用条件によっては必然的に必要とされる耐溶剤性や耐熱性など堅牢性の問題に起因する色調の変化や鮮明性の劣化や安定性低下などの問題を起し易い。それらの物性上の欠点を改良して、鮮明で黄味の緑色の色調を保持しつつ、物性に優れた緑色顔料の開発が要望されている。   Polybromo / polychlorozinc phthalocyanine pigments such as PG58 are used as specific colors to complement the four primary color representations of yellow, red, blue and black, which are usually used in the coloring field such as paints and printing inks. As described above, recently, it has been used as a CF green pigment. However, it is inevitable depending on the conditions of use in the manufacturing process and storage of organic solvent-based colorants such as paints and printing inks, in the process of color processing and commercialization, and in the manufacturing process of CF color resists and CFs. It is easy to cause problems such as changes in color tone, deterioration of sharpness, and deterioration of stability due to problems of fastness such as solvent resistance and heat resistance. There has been a demand for the development of a green pigment having excellent physical properties while improving the defects in physical properties and maintaining a clear, yellowish green color tone.

本発明者らは、上記本発明の目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、PG58分子と、それに類似した分子構造を有する強固な非亜鉛金属顔料分子とを重積(stacking:スタッキング)して得た、新しい複合顔料構造を構築することにより、優れた色彩特性を維持しつつ、有機溶剤や加熱に対して堅牢性を付与することができ、上記した課題が解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the object of the present invention, the present inventors have stacked PG58 molecules with strong non-zinc metal pigment molecules having a similar molecular structure. It was found that by building a new composite pigment structure obtained, it was possible to impart fastness to organic solvents and heating while maintaining excellent color characteristics, and to solve the above-mentioned problems. It came to complete.

すなわち、本発明の第一の態様によれば、緑色顔料が提供され、該緑色顔料は、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとの複合重積物であることを特徴とするものである。   That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a green pigment is provided, and the green pigment has a polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16 and an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16. It is characterized by being a composite stack with a certain polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine.

また、本発明の別の態様によれば、上記の緑色顔料の製造方法が提供され、該製造方法は、前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとを媒体中に溶解し、該溶液から前記二つの分子を複合重積物として共析させることを特徴とする。   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing the above green pigment, which comprises dissolving the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine in a medium, The two molecules are co-deposited as a composite stack.

さらに本発明の別の態様によれば、緑色顔料分散組成物が提供され、該緑色顔料分散組成物は、有機溶剤系、水系または水−親水性有機溶剤混合溶剤系液体媒体と、重合性オリゴマーまたは重合性単量体からなる重合性液状媒体と、可塑剤、オリゴマーまたは合成樹脂からなる樹脂媒体とを含んでなり、必要に応じて分散助剤として重合体系分散剤または低分子分散助剤をさらに含んでなることを特徴とする。   According to still another aspect of the present invention, a green pigment dispersion composition is provided, the green pigment dispersion composition comprising an organic solvent-based, water-based or water-hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent-based liquid medium, and a polymerizable oligomer. Or a polymerizable liquid medium composed of a polymerizable monomer and a resin medium composed of a plasticizer, an oligomer, or a synthetic resin, and if necessary, a polymer system dispersant or a low molecular weight dispersion aid as a dispersion aid. Furthermore, it is characterized by comprising.

また本発明の別の態様によれば、着色剤が提供され、該着色剤は、上記の緑色顔料分散組成物に、さらに希釈媒体と、塗膜形成材料としての熱可塑性重合体、反応性重合体、反応性オリゴマー、重合性単量体および架橋剤からなる群から選ばれた1種またはそれ以上の材料とを含んでなり、必要に応じてさらに硬化触媒または重合触媒を含んでなることを特徴とする。   According to another aspect of the present invention, a colorant is provided. The colorant further comprises a diluent medium, a thermoplastic polymer as a film-forming material, a reactive weight, and the green pigment dispersion composition. Comprising one or more materials selected from the group consisting of coalescing monomers, reactive oligomers, polymerizable monomers and crosslinking agents, and further comprising a curing catalyst or a polymerization catalyst as required. Features.

本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、上記の顔料分散組成物または着色剤を使用して物品を着色することを特徴とする物品の着色方法、およびそれによって形成された着色物品が提供される。   According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coloring method for an article characterized by coloring the article using the above-described pigment dispersion composition or colorant, and a colored article formed thereby. .

この緑色顔料は、鮮明で黄味の緑色の色調を保持しつつ、物性とりわけ耐熱性や耐溶剤性などの堅牢性に優れ、カラーフィルターの緑色画素用顔料として特に有利に使用することができる。本発明による緑色顔料のこのような作用効果は、二つの顔料を混合して使用することでは達成されないことである。本発明による緑色顔料のこのような優れた作用効果は、この顔料を構成する二つの顔料分子がともに強固に重積(スタッキング)されることで、分子間相互作用で補強された新しい複合顔料構造により提供されているものと想定される。とりわけ、二つの分子同士がπ−π相互作用でスタッキングしており、双方の分子が複合されて結晶を形成し、それぞれの元の顔料の結晶とは異なり、新しい顔料が形成されるものと考えられる。ただし、以上の理論はあくまで仮定であって、本発明はかかる理論に限定されるものではない。 This green pigment is excellent in physical properties, particularly fastness such as heat resistance and solvent resistance, while maintaining a clear and yellowish green color tone, and can be used particularly advantageously as a green pixel pigment for a color filter. Such an effect of the green pigment according to the present invention is not achieved by using a mixture of two pigments. The excellent effect of the green pigment according to the present invention is that a new composite pigment structure reinforced by intermolecular interaction is obtained by firmly stacking (stacking) the two pigment molecules constituting the pigment. It is assumed that it is provided by. In particular, two molecules are stacked with each other by π-π interaction, and both molecules are combined to form a crystal. Unlike the original pigment crystals, a new pigment is formed. It is done. However, the above theory is only an assumption, and the present invention is not limited to such a theory.

<定義>
本発明の記載において、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンを、ポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと、また平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンを、ポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンと表記することがある。すなわち、これら表記中の「(12〜16)」は、それぞれの顔料分子における置換されているハロゲン基の平均個数を示す。また以下においても、用語「ハロゲノ」、「ブロモ」、および「クロロ」の前にカッコ書きとともに表記された数字は、同様に、顔料分子中の「ハロゲン基」、「臭素基」、および「塩素基」の置換基の平均の個数を示す。
<Definition>
In the description of the present invention, polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16, poly (12 to 16) halogeno zinc phthalocyanine, and polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16 May be referred to as poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine. That is, “(12 to 16)” in these notations indicates the average number of halogen groups substituted in each pigment molecule. Also in the following, the numbers written in parentheses before the terms “halogeno”, “bromo”, and “chloro” are similarly used for the “halogen group”, “bromine group”, and “chlorine” in the pigment molecule. The average number of substituents of “group” is shown.

また、本明細書において、ポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンおよびポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンを、分子の集合体である顔料を意図して述べる場合には、それぞれをポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料およびポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料と表記し、またはA顔料およびB顔料と略記することがあり、さらにそれら顔料を構成する分子を意図して述べる場合には、それぞれをポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンおよびポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンと化合物名で表記し、またはA分子およびB分子と略記することがある。   In the present specification, when poly (12-16) halogeno zinc phthalocyanine and poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine are described with the intention of pigments that are aggregates of molecules, 12-16) Halogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigments and poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigments may be abbreviated as A pigments and B pigments, and the molecules constituting these pigments will be further described. In some cases, poly (12 to 16) halogeno zinc phthalocyanine and poly (12 to 16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine may be referred to as compound names, or may be abbreviated to A and B molecules, respectively.

本明細書において、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとの複合重積物とは、これらが分子レベルで重積して結晶を構成している物質をいうものとし、これら二つの顔料の共析物と実質的に同義である。   In the present specification, a composite stack of a polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16 and a polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16 is a molecular level. Means a substance that forms a crystal by stacking, and is substantially synonymous with the eutectoid of these two pigments.

<製造方法>
本発明による緑色顔料は、例えば、以下の方法により調製される。すなわち、ポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料(A顔料)と、ポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料(B顔料)とを、両顔料を溶解する媒体中に溶解し、A顔料のA分子およびB顔料のB分子の両分子が複合重積するように共析させて緑色顔料を得る。両顔料を溶解する媒体としては、酸、好ましくは硫酸、更に好ましくは発煙硫酸あるいは100%硫酸などが使用される。
<Manufacturing method>
The green pigment according to the present invention is prepared, for example, by the following method. That is, a poly (12-16) halogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment (A pigment) and a poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment (B pigment) are dissolved in a medium in which both pigments are dissolved, and the A pigment The green pigment is obtained by eutecting so that both the A molecule of B and the B molecule of the B pigment are compositely stacked. As a medium for dissolving both pigments, an acid, preferably sulfuric acid, more preferably fuming sulfuric acid or 100% sulfuric acid is used.

本発明による緑色顔料の共析方法としては、前記A分子と前記B分子が同時に溶解性をなくし、A分子がB分子によって重積(スタッキング)されるように析出させる。例えばA分子のみが析出し、B分子が析出しない条件は避けなければならない。共析の方法としては、例えば、
(1)A顔料とB顔料を溶解した酸溶液(好ましくは高濃度酸溶液)中に、含水酸を添加して酸濃度を低下させて、両分子を析出させる方法、
(2)A顔料とB顔料を溶解した高濃度酸溶液中に、水分を吸収させて酸濃度を低下させて溶解度を低下させて、両分子を析出させる方法、
(3)A顔料とB顔料を溶解した高濃度酸溶液を、激しく撹拌された、あるいは噴流している大量の水中あるいは氷水中に注入し、瞬間的に両分子を析出させ、重積させる方法
などが挙げられる。
In the green pigment eutectoid method according to the present invention, the A molecule and the B molecule are simultaneously dissolved so that the A molecules are deposited (stacked) by the B molecules. For example, a condition where only A molecules are precipitated and B molecules are not precipitated must be avoided. Examples of eutectoid methods include:
(1) A method in which a hydrous acid is added to an acid solution (preferably a high concentration acid solution) in which the A pigment and the B pigment are dissolved to decrease the acid concentration and precipitate both molecules.
(2) A method of precipitating both molecules by absorbing moisture in a high-concentration acid solution in which the A pigment and B pigment are dissolved to lower the acid concentration to lower the solubility.
(3) A method in which a high-concentration acid solution in which A pigment and B pigment are dissolved is injected into a large amount of vigorously stirred or jetted water or ice water, and both molecules are instantaneously precipitated and stacked. Etc.

上記の(3)において、析出用の水または氷水は、有機溶剤を含有していてもよい。本発明の好ましい態様によれば、上記のうちで上記(3)の方法が好ましい。特に、アスピレーター、エジェクターなどの減圧吸引装置で水を高速で噴流させ、その減圧作用で顔料の高濃度硫酸溶液を吸引して高速噴流する水と接触させ、希釈させて顔料粒子を析出させる方法が好ましい。また、ディゾルバー、ホモミキサーなどの高速ミキサーを使用し、あるいは「マックスブレンド」(商品名、住友重機械工業社製)などの高効率撹拌機を備えた混合槽で、析出用水を激しく撹拌し、その中に顔料の酸溶液を滴下、流下あるいは注入(以下、滴下、流下も包含する意味に「注入」を用いる)し、水中に拡散させて顔料粒子を析出させる方法なども好ましい態様として挙げられる。   In the above (3), the water for precipitation or ice water may contain an organic solvent. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, among the above, the method (3) is preferred. In particular, there is a method in which water is jetted at a high speed with a vacuum suction device such as an aspirator or an ejector, and a high-concentration sulfuric acid solution of the pigment is sucked by the pressure-reducing action and brought into contact with the water jetting at high speed, and diluted to precipitate pigment particles. preferable. Also, using a high-speed mixer such as a dissolver or homomixer, or in a mixing tank equipped with a high-efficiency stirrer such as “Max Blend” (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), the water for precipitation is vigorously stirred. A preferred embodiment also includes a method in which an acid solution of a pigment is dropped, dropped or injected (hereinafter, “injection” is used to include dropping and flowing), and the pigment particles are diffused into water to precipitate the pigment particles. .

本発明の好ましい態様によれば、共析工程において、または共析工程に引き続いて、顔料化処理(ピグメンテーション)工程として、粗製顔料では不純物を除去して顔料純度を上げる工程、顔料を微細にする工程および/または顔料としての結晶を整える工程などを行なうことが好ましい。共析工程における顔料化処理としては、疎水性有機溶剤および/または親水性有機溶剤を含む水や氷水中に注入あるいは強制接触させて、共析させると共に微細化、結晶調整化の顔料化処理を行なう方法、あるいは共析物を含む処理水中にそれら有機溶剤を添加して接触させて処理する方法が挙げられる。また、共析工程に引き続いてソルベントフィニッシュ法など、有機溶剤、例えばキシロール中で加熱処理し、あるいはキシロールエマルジョンで加熱処理など結晶化を進める公知の顔料化処理を行い、必要に応じて、界面活性剤、ロジン、各種樹脂類、高分子分散剤および顔料誘導体のうちの一種類以上を併用することが出来る。顔料の微細化は、共析工程において行うことも出来、また、共析工程に引き続いて行う場合には、乾式磨砕法やソルトミリング法でニーダーなどの混練機中で水溶性塩、必要に応じて水溶性有機溶剤と共に混練、摩砕し、微細化するなどの公知の顔料微細化方法により行われてもよい。微細化された顔料の一次粒子の平均粒子径は5〜130nm、好ましくは10〜110nmである。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the eutectoid process or subsequent to the eutectoid process, as a pigmentation process (pigmentation) process, the process of removing impurities from the crude pigment to increase the purity of the pigment, It is preferable to carry out the step of preparing and / or the step of preparing crystals as a pigment. The pigmentation treatment in the eutectoid process is carried out by injecting or forcing contact with water or ice water containing a hydrophobic organic solvent and / or a hydrophilic organic solvent for co-deposition, and making the pigmentation treatment fine and crystallizing. And a method of adding the organic solvent to the treated water containing the eutectoid and bringing them into contact with each other. Following the eutectoid process, a known pigmentation treatment such as a solvent finish method such as a heat treatment in an organic solvent such as xylol or a crystallization treatment such as a heat treatment with xylol emulsion is carried out. One or more of agents, rosins, various resins, polymer dispersants, and pigment derivatives can be used in combination. Pigment refinement can be performed in the eutectoid process, and when it is performed subsequent to the eutectoid process, water-soluble salts can be added in a kneader such as a kneader by a dry grinding method or a salt milling method. Then, it may be carried out by a known pigment refining method such as kneading, grinding and refining with a water-soluble organic solvent. The average particle diameter of the primary particles of the refined pigment is 5 to 130 nm, preferably 10 to 110 nm.

<緑色顔料>
本発明による緑色顔料を構成するポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料において、置換基としてのハロゲン基は、塩素基、臭素基またはその双方の基を意味する。特にポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料に期待される色調が鮮明な黄味の緑色であることから、臭素基が主体のフタロシアニングリーン顔料が好ましく、臭素基と塩素基の導入された(12以上16未満、好ましくは12〜15.9)ブロモ・(0超過4以下、好ましくは0.1〜4)クロロ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料、および臭素基のみの(12〜16)ブロモ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料が好ましい。より具体的な好ましい顔料はPG58である。
<Green pigment>
In the polyhalogenozinc phthalocyanine pigment constituting the green pigment according to the present invention, the halogen group as a substituent means a chlorine group, a bromine group or both groups. In particular, since the color tone expected of the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment is a clear yellowish green, a phthalocyanine green pigment mainly composed of bromine groups is preferred, and bromine groups and chlorine groups are introduced (12 to less than 16, preferably 12 to 15.9) bromo- (0 exceeding 4 or less, preferably 0.1 to 4) chlorozinc phthalocyanine pigment and bromine-only (12 to 16) bromozinc phthalocyanine pigment are preferable. A more specific preferred pigment is PG58.

また、本発明による緑色顔料を構成するポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料の非亜鉛金属としては、銅などの第I属の金属、マグネシウムなどの第II属の金属、アルミニウムなどの第III属の金属、チタン、スズなどの第IV属の金属、鉄、コバルト、ニッケルなどの第VIII属の金属からなる群から選ばれる1種またはそれ以上の金属が挙げられる。また、ハロゲン基としては、塩素基、臭素基またはその双方を意味する。堅牢性の高い本発明による緑色顔料を実現する好ましいポリ(12〜16)ハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとしては、臭素基と塩素基の導入されたポリ(12以上16未満、好ましくは12〜15.9)ブロモ・(0超過4以下、好ましくは0.1〜4)クロロ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン、臭素基のみのポリ(12〜16)ブロモ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン、および塩素基のみのポリ(12〜16)クロロ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンが挙げられ、特に好ましくは(14〜16)ブロモ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンが使用される。
In addition, examples of the non-zinc metal of the poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment constituting the green pigment according to the present invention include Group I metals such as copper, Group II metals such as magnesium , and aluminum . Examples include one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Group III metals, Group IV metals such as titanium and tin, and Group VIII metals such as iron, cobalt and nickel. The halogen group means a chlorine group, a bromine group or both. Preferable poly (12-16) halogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine for realizing the green pigment according to the present invention having high fastness is a poly (12 or more, less than 16, preferably 12 to 15.9) having a bromine group and a chlorine group introduced. ) Bromo (0 to 4 or less, preferably 0.1 to 4) chloro non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, bromine-only poly (12-16) bromo non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, and chlorine-only poly (12-16) A chloro non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is mentioned, and (14-16) bromo non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is particularly preferably used.

ポリブロモクロロ亜鉛フタロシアニンおよびポリブロモクロロ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンは、フタロシアニン顔料をブロム化する「後ブロム化法」により得ることができる。しかしブロム化と共にクロル化が起こることが避けられないのが一般的であり、しかもハロゲンの種類と置換数は完全に制御することは難しいため、得られたものから希望する色調の顔料を選別し、使用することが好ましい。   Polybromochlorozinc phthalocyanine and polybromochloro non-zinc metal phthalocyanine can be obtained by a “post-bromination method” in which a phthalocyanine pigment is brominated. However, it is generally unavoidable that chlorination occurs along with bromination, and it is difficult to completely control the type of halogen and the number of substitutions, so the pigment of the desired color is selected from the obtained one. , Preferably used.

ハロゲンの種類と置換数をより制御して緑色顔料を製造するには、規定された置換個数が導入されたブロム化、クロル化あるいはブロム・クロル化したフタル酸無水物、フタルイミド、フタロジニトリル類あるいはアミノイミノイソインドレニン類を原料として使用して縮合反応させ、ブロム化あるいはクロル化、ブロム・クロル化亜鉛または非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料を合成することが望ましい。特に、置換基が臭素基のみのポリブロモ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料やポリブロモ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料は、トリまたはテトラブロモフタル酸無水物、トリまたはテトラブロモフタルイミド、トリまたはテトラブロモフタロジニトリル類あるいはトリまたはテトラブロモアミノイミノイソインドレニン類を原料として亜鉛塩または非亜鉛金属塩と共に縮合反応による顔料の合成方法によって好ましく得られる。   In order to produce green pigments with more control over the type of halogen and the number of substitutions, brominated, chlorinated or brominated / chlorinated phthalic anhydrides, phthalimides, phthalodinitriles with the specified number of substitutions introduced Alternatively, it is desirable to carry out a condensation reaction using aminoiminoisoindolenine as a raw material to synthesize brominated or chlorinated, brominated / chlorinated zinc or non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment. In particular, polybromozinc phthalocyanine pigments or polybromo non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigments having only a bromine group are tri- or tetrabromophthalic anhydride, tri- or tetrabromophthalimide, tri- or tetrabromophthalodinitriles, or tri- or tetrabromo. It is preferably obtained by a method for synthesizing a pigment by a condensation reaction using aminoiminoisoindolenine as a raw material together with zinc salt or non-zinc metal salt.

本発明による緑色顔料は、耐溶剤性や耐熱性などの堅牢性に優れる。本発明による緑色顔料は、有機溶剤中での加熱、沸騰処理の前後で顔料粒子の粒子径が大きく伸長することなく、またX線回折の回折角度および回折強度も実質的に変化しないものである。それを確認するための方法として、有機溶剤中で加熱処理する方法が挙げられる。ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料が存在すれば結晶粒子が大きく成長し、粗大化するような処理条件下において、本発明による緑色顔料を加熱処理する。得られた処理顔料粒子の変化は、電子顕微鏡写真により顔料の粒子が針状にさらに粗大に成長する程度により確認・評価することができる。また、処理顔料またはそこから分離した粗大顔料部分のX線回折チャートが、ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料のみに特徴的な角度の回折を実質的に示していないかあるいは示している程度により該顔料粒子の混在の程度が確認できる。   The green pigment according to the present invention is excellent in fastness such as solvent resistance and heat resistance. The green pigment according to the present invention is such that the particle diameter of the pigment particles does not greatly expand before and after heating and boiling in an organic solvent, and the diffraction angle and diffraction intensity of X-ray diffraction do not substantially change. . As a method for confirming this, a heat treatment method in an organic solvent can be mentioned. When the polyhalogenozinc phthalocyanine pigment is present, the green pigment according to the present invention is heat-treated under a treatment condition in which crystal grains grow and become coarse. Changes in the obtained treated pigment particles can be confirmed and evaluated by the degree to which the pigment particles grow more coarsely like needles from an electron micrograph. In addition, the X-ray diffraction chart of the treated pigment or the coarse pigment portion separated therefrom does not substantially show diffraction at an angle characteristic only to the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment, or the mixture of pigment particles depending on the degree The degree of can be confirmed.

<評価実験>
PG36顔料、PG58顔料、および本発明による緑色顔料を準備した。また比較としてPG36顔料とPG58顔料をメタノールペーストにして混練した、単純な顔料混合物も準備した。夫々の顔料をキシレン溶媒中で添加し、加熱、沸騰させて顔料を溶剤処理し、処理顔料の粒子径および結晶状態の変化を調べた。
溶剤処理前のPG36顔料、PG58顔料、本発明による緑色顔料、および単純な顔料混合物を6万倍で電子顕微鏡写真を撮影した。写真は、顔料が夫々ほぼ30〜50nm(0.03〜0.05μm)の大きさの微粒子状ないし球状のものであることを示した。
<Evaluation experiment>
PG36 pigment, PG58 pigment, and green pigment according to the present invention were prepared. For comparison, a simple pigment mixture prepared by kneading PG36 pigment and PG58 pigment in methanol paste was also prepared. Each pigment was added in a xylene solvent, heated and boiled to treat the pigment with a solvent, and changes in the particle diameter and crystal state of the treated pigment were examined.
Electron micrographs were taken at 60,000 times the PG36 pigment before solvent treatment, PG58 pigment, the green pigment according to the present invention, and a simple pigment mixture. The photographs showed that the pigments were fine or spherical, each having a size of approximately 30-50 nm (0.03-0.05 μm).

キシレン沸騰処理した顔料については、まず、PG58の処理顔料は結晶粒子が非常に成長して粗大化していた。その電子顕微鏡写真は、倍率を他顔料より下げた1万倍の倍率で撮影した。電顕写真には微粒子状のものは見えず、全面に針状あるいはさらに太いガラス繊維状の結晶のみであった。その結晶を「長さ×横幅」で示すと、凡そ1μm×0.05μmから7μm×0.2μmの大きな針状結晶であり、さらにその合体した粗大結晶粒子に成長したものも観察された。よって、PG58顔料が非常に溶剤に不安定であることが示された。PG36顔料、単純な顔料混合物および本発明による緑色顔料のキシレン沸騰処理顔料は、電子顕微鏡写真を6万倍で撮影した。PG36の処理顔料の顔料粒子の形状は処理前と同様に30〜70nm程度の微粒子状ないし球状を示し、溶剤に安定であることを示した。PG36顔料とPG58顔料の混合物は微粒子状粒子と針状あるいはガラス繊維状の結晶粒子が示され、両顔料が混在している写真を示した。   Regarding the pigment subjected to the xylene boiling treatment, first, the treated pigment of PG58 had a large crystal particle and was coarsened. The electron micrograph was taken at a magnification of 10,000 times, the magnification being lower than that of other pigments. Electron micrographs showed no fine particles, but only needle-like or thicker glass fiber crystals on the entire surface. When the crystal was expressed by “length × width”, it was a large needle crystal having a size of about 1 μm × 0.05 μm to 7 μm × 0.2 μm, and further, it was observed to grow into the combined coarse crystal particles. Thus, PG58 pigment was shown to be very solvent labile. PG36 pigments, simple pigment mixtures and green pigment xylene boiling treated pigments according to the present invention were taken at 60,000 times as electron micrographs. The shape of the pigment particles of the treated pigment of PG36 was in the form of fine particles or spheres of about 30 to 70 nm as before the treatment, indicating that it was stable to the solvent. The mixture of PG36 pigment and PG58 pigment showed fine particles and needle-like or glass fiber-like crystal particles, showing a photograph in which both pigments were mixed.

本発明による緑色顔料は、処理前と同様に30〜70nm程度の微粒子状ないし球状を示した。しかし、場合によって、僅かであるが横幅がほぼ30nm、長さが1μm程度の細い針状結晶が見られ、重積化条件のぶれに起因すると思われる重積していないPG58の混在があることが想定された。しかし、これは着色剤として使用した際には、それにより堅牢性に影響を及ぼすことは少なく、多くの場合、実質的には同等に使用される。   The green pigment according to the present invention showed fine particles or spheres of about 30 to 70 nm as before the treatment. However, in some cases, thin acicular crystals with a width of about 30 nm and a length of about 1 μm can be seen, and there is a mixture of non-stacked PG58 that may be caused by fluctuation of the stacking conditions. Was assumed. However, when used as a colorant, it has little effect on fastness and in many cases is used substantially equally.

上記のキシレン沸騰処理前と処理後の各顔料についてX線回折を測定した。第1表および第2表は、回折角度をほぼ合わせて主要な回折ピークと相対強度を示すものである。表中、「2θ」は回折角度(°)を示し、「%」欄は回折の相対強度を%で示したものであり、「形」欄は回折ピークのパターンを示し、「s」はシャープなパターンを、「b」はブロードなパターンを表した。   X-ray diffraction was measured for each pigment before and after the xylene boiling treatment. Tables 1 and 2 show the main diffraction peaks and relative intensities when the diffraction angles are substantially matched. In the table, “2θ” indicates the diffraction angle (°), the “%” column indicates the relative intensity of diffraction in%, the “shape” column indicates the pattern of the diffraction peak, and “s” is sharp. "B" represents a broad pattern.

Figure 0005297527
Figure 0005297527

Figure 0005297527
Figure 0005297527

上記の結果よりPG36顔料は処理前と後で回折角度も相対強度もほとんど変わらず、結晶パターンがややシャープになった以外は変わらないことが示された。他方、PG58顔料はX線回折からも多くの回折角度でシャープで大きい回折パターンを示し、顔料の結晶が大きく成長し、面間隔が整えられていることが示された。また、PG36顔料、PG58顔料の混合物の回折は当然ながら両顔料の回折の合算されたパターンで示されている。   From the above results, it was shown that the PG36 pigment had almost the same diffraction angle and relative intensity before and after the treatment, except that the crystal pattern became slightly sharper. On the other hand, PG58 pigment showed a sharp and large diffraction pattern at many diffraction angles from X-ray diffraction, and it was shown that the crystal of the pigment grew greatly and the interplanar spacing was adjusted. In addition, the diffraction of the mixture of PG36 pigment and PG58 pigment is naturally shown as a combined pattern of the diffraction of both pigments.

本発明による緑色顔料は、上記の混合物の回折とは全く異なる回折を示しており、混合物とは全く異次元の結晶であることを示している。PG36顔料の回折チャートと比べると、溶剤処理前および処理後のチャートは共に回折角、相対強度を含め、PG36顔料の回折チャートに近い回折パターンを示している。本発明による緑色顔料の回折の形がややブロードでシャープさに差が見られる点で非亜鉛顔料分子の重積を示しているものと推察される。   The green pigment according to the present invention exhibits diffraction that is completely different from that of the above mixture, indicating that the mixture is a crystal of a completely different dimension. Compared to the diffraction chart of PG36 pigment, the charts before and after the solvent treatment both show diffraction patterns similar to the diffraction chart of PG36 pigment, including diffraction angle and relative intensity. It is inferred that the diffraction pattern of the green pigment according to the present invention is slightly broad and shows a difference in sharpness, indicating an accumulation of non-zinc pigment molecules.

また、本発明による緑色顔料の回折パターンから、A顔料とB顔料の重積について考察すると、以下の通りである。すなわち、本発明による緑色顔料は、PG36顔料、PG58顔料と比較して回折の形のシャープさに差があり、ややブロードな点が見られるものの、この3種類の顔料の全体的な回折パターンが類似し、それぞれ回折角度がほぼ一致するところに回折が現れ、それらの相対強度も類似している。このことから、PG36分子とPG58分子は分子構造的に互いに重積しやすい分子同士であることが推察される。   Further, from the diffraction pattern of the green pigment according to the present invention, the stacking of the A pigment and the B pigment is considered as follows. That is, the green pigment according to the present invention has a difference in sharpness of diffraction compared to the PG36 pigment and PG58 pigment, and although there are some broad points, the overall diffraction pattern of these three types of pigments is different. Similar to each other, diffraction appears where diffraction angles almost coincide with each other, and their relative intensities are also similar. From this, it is inferred that the PG36 molecule and the PG58 molecule are molecules that tend to overlap each other in terms of molecular structure.

本発明による緑色顔料は、特にCF用の緑色画素形成用の緑色顔料として、鮮明な黄味の緑色を示すことが期待される。この用途にあっては、物性的には有機溶剤中での加熱処理の前後で顔料粒子の粒子径が大きく伸長することなく、またX線回折の回折角度および回折強度も大きく変化しない点が有利である。本発明による緑色顔料は、重積していないポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料が僅か混在しても着色剤の配合処方や処理条件あるいは使用される用途により実質的に影響を及ぼさないような場合には、その混在は許容される。   The green pigment according to the present invention is expected to show a clear yellowish green color particularly as a green pigment for forming a green pixel for CF. In this application, it is advantageous in terms of physical properties that the particle diameter of the pigment particles does not greatly increase before and after the heat treatment in an organic solvent, and the diffraction angle and diffraction intensity of X-ray diffraction do not change greatly. It is. The green pigment according to the present invention can be used in the case where a slight mixture of non-stacked polyhalogenozinc phthalocyanine pigments does not substantially affect the colorant formulation, processing conditions, or application used. Mixing is allowed.

ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンとポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンのモル比率については、先ずポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンの優れた性質である黄味の緑色の色調を保持できるか、阻害しない範囲であり、且つポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンの欠点である耐熱性や耐溶剤性などを改良するために上記のような性能、物性をもたらす構造を形成出来るモル比率であることが望ましい。また、耐熱性や耐溶剤性などは着色剤を形成する際に使用される溶剤の種類により、また耐熱性は着色される際の後処理での加熱条件などにより、比率は適宜決定されてよい。   Regarding the molar ratio of polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine to polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, it is possible to retain the yellowish green color tone, which is an excellent property of polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine, or it is a range that does not inhibit, and is a disadvantage of polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine. In order to improve heat resistance and solvent resistance, it is desirable that the molar ratio is such that a structure that brings about the above performance and physical properties can be formed. In addition, the ratio of heat resistance and solvent resistance may be appropriately determined depending on the type of solvent used when forming the colorant, and the heat resistance may be appropriately determined depending on the heating conditions in the post-treatment when coloring. .

本発明の好ましい態様によれば、ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン(XnZnPc)とポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン(XnMePc)のモル比率は、安定性を目的にする場合には、XnZnPc:XnMePc=30:70〜95:5であり、好ましくは40:60〜90:10である。特に色調を重視する場合には、82:18〜95:5が好ましい。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine (XnZnPc) to polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine (XnMePc) is XnZnPc: XnMePc = 30: 70 to 95: 5 for the purpose of stability. And preferably 40:60 to 90:10. In particular, when importance is attached to the color tone, 82:18 to 95: 5 is preferable.

<用途>
本発明による緑色顔料は、着色剤として、例えば塗装、印刷版印刷、染色、捺染、文字記録、描絵画、インクジェット印刷、電子写真印刷、静電印刷に使用される。また、CF画素形成用インクのほか、塗料による塗装、樹脂着色剤を用いた樹脂着色、印刷インク、染色剤、捺染剤などの着色剤、文房具、絵の具などの文具類、インクジェット用インク、電子写真印刷用現像剤あるいは静電印刷用現像剤などの情報記録材料などの着色成分としての用途が挙げられる。
<Application>
The green pigment according to the present invention is used as a colorant, for example, in coating, printing plate printing, dyeing, textile printing, character recording, drawing, ink jet printing, electrophotographic printing, and electrostatic printing. In addition to CF pixel forming ink, painting with paint, resin coloring with resin colorants, colorants such as printing ink, dyeing agent, and printing agent, stationery such as stationery and paint, ink for inkjet, electrophotography The use as coloring components, such as information recording materials, such as a developer for printing or a developer for electrostatic printing, is mentioned.

従って、本発明の別の態様によれば、本発明による緑色顔料を含んでなる着色剤が提供される。この本発明による着色剤を製造するために、顔料組成物を用意し、この顔料組成物が本発明による緑色顔料を含むものとされてもよい。従って、本発明の別の態様によれば、本発明による緑色顔料を含んでなる顔料分散組成物がまた提供される。この顔料分散組成物の形態は、水性顔料分散組成物、油性顔料分散組成物、樹脂分散型加工顔料、またはエネルギー線硬化性顔料分散組成物などであってよい。また、顔料濃度は通常は10%〜50%と高く設定され、また予め顔料を微分散させ、容易に着色剤が製造できるよう構成されていてもよい。本発明による顔料組成物は、本発明による緑色顔料を含有し、媒体として有機溶剤系、水系または水−親水性有機溶剤混合溶剤系の適切な液体媒体;重合性オリゴマー、重合性単量体などの重合性液状媒体、可塑剤、オリゴマー、合成樹脂などからなる樹脂媒体を含み、必要に応じて分散助剤として重合体系分散剤または低分子分散助剤を含有してなる。   Thus, according to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a colorant comprising a green pigment according to the present invention. In order to produce the colorant according to the present invention, a pigment composition may be prepared, and the pigment composition may include the green pigment according to the present invention. Thus, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a pigment dispersion composition comprising the green pigment according to the present invention. The form of the pigment dispersion composition may be an aqueous pigment dispersion composition, an oily pigment dispersion composition, a resin-dispersed processed pigment, an energy beam curable pigment dispersion composition, or the like. The pigment concentration is usually set as high as 10% to 50%, and the pigment may be finely dispersed in advance so that the colorant can be easily produced. The pigment composition according to the present invention contains the green pigment according to the present invention, and an appropriate liquid medium of an organic solvent system, an aqueous system or a water-hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent system as a medium; a polymerizable oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, etc. A polymerizable liquid medium, a plastic medium, a resin medium composed of an oligomer, a synthetic resin, and the like, and if necessary, a polymer system dispersant or a low molecular weight dispersion aid.


本発明による顔料分散組成物に、さらに希釈媒体、塗膜形成材料として作用する熱可塑性重合体、反応性重合体、反応性オリゴマー、重合性単量体および架橋剤などから選ばれた適切な材料などを配合し、必要に応じてさらに硬化触媒、重合触媒などを添加し、均一に混合、分散して、目的の着色剤を製造することができる。本発明の一つの態様によれば、本発明による着色剤において、顔料(P)と塗膜形成材料(V)との配合質量比は、用途、要求される性能などを考慮して適宜決定されてよいが、一般的にはP:V=80:20〜1:99の範囲であり、好ましくは70:30〜10:90である。

Appropriate materials selected from the pigment dispersion composition according to the present invention, further selected from a dilution medium, a thermoplastic polymer acting as a film-forming material, a reactive polymer, a reactive oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, and a crosslinking agent. And the like, and a curing catalyst, a polymerization catalyst and the like are further added as necessary, and the mixture is uniformly mixed and dispersed to produce the target colorant. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the colorant according to the present invention, the blending mass ratio of the pigment (P) and the coating film forming material (V) is appropriately determined in consideration of the application, required performance, and the like. In general, however, P: V is in the range of 80:20 to 1:99, preferably 70:30 to 10:90.

本発明による着色剤または顔料分散組成物中に顔料を分散させるに際して、皮膜形成性重合体に加えて、必要に応じて公知の添加剤が添加されてよい。そのような添加剤の例としては、顔料分散安定剤として公知のイオン性顔料誘導体およびその対イオン性のイオン性重合体系分散剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、平滑化剤、密着化剤、シランカップリング剤などの各種添加剤などが挙げられる。   In dispersing the pigment in the colorant or pigment dispersion composition according to the present invention, known additives may be added as needed in addition to the film-forming polymer. Examples of such additives include ionic pigment derivatives known as pigment dispersion stabilizers and their counterionic ionic polymer-based dispersants, surfactants, antifoaming agents, smoothing agents, adhesive agents, Various additives such as a silane coupling agent are included.

顔料分散組成物および着色剤の製造に使用する顔料分散機としては、公知の分散機、例えばボールミル、サンドミル、ビーズミルなどの縦型媒体分散機、ダイノミル、横型ビーズミルなどの横型媒体分散機、ロールミル、超音波ミル、高圧衝突分散機などが使用される。上記の分散機の一種を使用して複数回分散処理する方法、あるいは二種以上の分散機を複合させる方法で分散処理される。平均粒子径で通常は5〜130nm程度であり、好ましくは10〜110nmである。   Examples of the pigment dispersing machine used in the production of the pigment dispersion composition and the colorant include known dispersing machines, such as vertical media dispersing machines such as a ball mill, a sand mill and a bead mill, horizontal media dispersing machines such as a dyno mill and a horizontal bead mill, a roll mill, An ultrasonic mill, a high-pressure collision disperser, etc. are used. Dispersion processing is performed by a method of performing dispersion processing a plurality of times using one kind of the above-mentioned dispersers or a method of combining two or more kinds of dispersers. The average particle size is usually about 5 to 130 nm, preferably 10 to 110 nm.

本発明による着色剤が含む塗膜形成材料としての樹脂も、また、それぞれ用途に応じた公知の樹脂成分が使用されてよい。例えば、合成ゴム樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ビニル樹脂、塩化ゴム樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂などの公知の塗膜形成材料および紫外線硬化性樹脂系、電子線硬化性樹脂系などのエネルギー線硬化性塗膜形成材料などが挙げられる。上記被膜形成材料は、さらに反応性基を有していてもよく、反応性基としては、例えば、メチロール基、アルキルメチロール基、イソシアネート基、マスクッドイソシアネート基、エポキシ基などが挙げられる。また、用途によってオリゴマーや単量体が使用され、さらに架橋剤、例えば、メチロールメラミン系やイソシアネート系、エポキシ系架橋剤も併用される。   For the resin as the film-forming material contained in the colorant according to the present invention, known resin components corresponding to the respective applications may be used. For example, known coating film forming materials such as synthetic rubber resin, acrylic resin, vinyl resin, chlorinated rubber resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, silicon resin, fluorine resin, and ultraviolet curable resin system, electron beam curable Examples include resin-based energy ray-curable coating film forming materials. The film-forming material may further have a reactive group, and examples of the reactive group include a methylol group, an alkylmethylol group, an isocyanate group, a masked isocyanate group, and an epoxy group. In addition, oligomers and monomers are used depending on the application, and a cross-linking agent such as a methylol melamine-based, isocyanate-based, or epoxy-based cross-linking agent is also used in combination.

本発明による着色剤がカラーフィルター用着色剤である場合、その皮膜形成材料としては従来公知のものがいずれも使用でき、特に限定されない。画像形成用インキがフォトリソグラフ現像タイプの場合には、感光性画素形成用インキと総称されるエネルギー線照射重合型インキが使用される。付加重合あるいは付加架橋性インキとして、熱重合型、レーザー熱線重合型、紫外線重合型、光カチオン重合型、電子線重合型などの加熱あるいはエネルギー線硬化性インキなどが挙げられる。それらに使用される皮膜形成材料は、従来公知の付加重合あるいは付加架橋性を有する不飽和二重結合あるいは重合性環状エーテル基を有するモノマー、オリゴマーおよび/または重合体、さらに必要に応じて添加される重合開始剤、液状媒体からなる付加重合あるいは付加架橋性固着剤である。   When the colorant according to the present invention is a color filter colorant, any conventionally known film-forming material can be used and is not particularly limited. When the image forming ink is a photolithographic development type, an energy beam irradiation polymerization type ink collectively referred to as a photosensitive pixel forming ink is used. Examples of addition polymerization or addition crosslinkable inks include heat polymerization type, laser heat ray polymerization type, ultraviolet ray polymerization type, photocationic polymerization type, and electron beam polymerization type heating or energy ray curable inks. The film-forming material used for them is a monomer, oligomer and / or polymer having an unsaturated double bond or a polymerizable cyclic ether group having a conventionally known addition polymerization or addition crosslinkability, and further added if necessary. A polymerization initiator, an addition polymerization or addition crosslinkable fixing agent comprising a liquid medium.

皮膜形成材料の具体例としては、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート(「(メタ)アクリレート」はアクリレートおよびメタクリレートを示す)、ジペンタエリスリトールポリ(4〜6)(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂−ジ(メタ)アクリレートなどのモノマー類;(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−(メタ)アクリル酸(共)重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−スチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体など;ポリエステルアクリレート系樹脂、ポリエポキシアクリレート系樹脂、ポリウレタンアクリレート系樹脂、ポリエーテルアクリレート系樹脂、ポリオールアクリレート系樹脂など;感光性フェノール系樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂などが挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。   Specific examples of the film forming material include pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate (“(meth) acrylate” represents acrylate and methacrylate), dipentaerythritol poly (4-6) (meth) acrylate, bisphenol type epoxy resin— Monomers such as di (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic acid ester- (meth) acrylic acid (co) polymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester-styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, etc .; polyester acrylate type Resins, polyepoxy acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, polyether acrylate resins, polyol acrylate resins, and the like; photosensitive phenol resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

また、光重合開始剤としては、公知の光重合開始剤、例えば、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシルフェニール−ケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン、2,2−ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2−メチル−1−(4−(メチル−チオ)フェニル)−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1オン、2−ベンジル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−1−(4−モルフェリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1などを挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。   Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include known photopolymerization initiators such as 1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl-ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 2,2-di- Ethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methyl-thio) phenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2- (N, N-dimethylamino) -1- (4-morphe And linophenyl) -butanone-1. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明による顔料分散組成物やそれを使用した着色剤を使用して、各種の物品を着色することができる。カラーフィルターの緑色画素形成に使用される場合には、従来公知の緑色カラーレジストを公知のごとく黄色顔料を併用して調製し、赤色レジスト、青色レジストと共にCF基板上に従来公知のフォトレジスト法、転写法、貼付け法、インクジェットプリント法、印刷法などの方法により緑色、赤色、青色画素が形成されるが、これらに特に限定されない。例えば、基板上にカラーフィルターの画素パターンを形成する場合には、基板上に該感光性画素形成性インキを、例えば、スピンコーター、ロールコーター、スリットコーター、印刷機などを用いて全面コーティングを行い、予備乾燥後フォトマスクを密着させ、超高圧水銀灯を使用して露光を行ってパターンを焼き付けする。次いで現像および洗浄を行い、必要に応じポストベークを行うことによりカラーフィルターのパターンを形成することができる。   Various articles | goods can be colored using the pigment dispersion composition by this invention, and the coloring agent using the same. When used for forming a green pixel of a color filter, a conventionally known green color resist is prepared in combination with a yellow pigment as known, and a conventionally known photoresist method on a CF substrate together with a red resist and a blue resist, Green, red, and blue pixels are formed by a method such as a transfer method, a pasting method, an ink jet printing method, or a printing method, but is not particularly limited thereto. For example, when a pixel pattern of a color filter is formed on a substrate, the photosensitive pixel forming ink is coated on the substrate using, for example, a spin coater, a roll coater, a slit coater, a printing machine, etc. Then, after pre-drying, a photomask is adhered, and exposure is performed using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to print a pattern. Subsequently, development and washing are performed, and post-baking is performed as necessary to form a color filter pattern.

カラーフィルターにおいて、緑色画素(G)と共に使用される赤色画素(R)、青色画素(B)を形成する顔料としては従来公知の多くの顔料が使用される。例えば、不溶性アゾ系、溶性アゾ系、高分子量アゾ系などのアゾ系顔料、キナクリドンレッド系、キナクリドンマゼンタ系などのキナクリドン系顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アンスラキノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、フタロシアニンブルー系などのフタロシアニン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、ジオキサジンバイオレットなどのジオキサジン系顔料、キノフタロンイエロー顔料、ニッケルアゾエローなどの錯体顔料などが使用される。   In the color filter, as a pigment forming the red pixel (R) and the blue pixel (B) used together with the green pixel (G), many conventionally known pigments are used. For example, azo pigments such as insoluble azo, soluble azo and high molecular weight azo, quinacridone red and quinacridone magenta quinacridone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, phthalocyanines Blue-based phthalocyanine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, dioxazine pigments such as dioxazine violet, quinophthalone yellow pigments, complex pigments such as nickel azo yellow, and the like are used.

透過型R、G、B画素用として代表的な顔料の具体例としては、赤色顔料としてPR177、PR242、PR254などであり、補色用あるいは単独色用の黄色顔料としてPY83、PY138、PY139、PY150、PY185などが挙げられ、青色顔料としてPB15:6、PB60など、補色用あるいは単独色用の紫色顔料としてPV23などであり、さらに上記した赤色顔料と黄色顔料との、および青色顔料と紫色顔料との共沈顔料、固溶体顔料あるいは混晶顔料が挙げられる。   Specific examples of pigments representative for transmissive R, G, and B pixels include PR177, PR242, and PR254 as red pigments, and PY83, PY138, PY139, PY150, as yellow pigments for complementary colors or single colors, PY185 and the like, PB15: 6, PB60, etc. as blue pigments, PV23 etc. as purple pigments for complementary colors or single colors, and the above-mentioned red pigments and yellow pigments, and blue pigments and purple pigments Examples include coprecipitated pigments, solid solution pigments, and mixed crystal pigments.

また、以上では主としてカラーフィルターの画素形成について説明したが、本発明による顔料分散組成物および着色剤は、その他の種々の用途、例えば、合成または天然の樹脂、塗料、プラスチックフィルム、各種の紙、合成紙などの印刷インクとして、紙用の着色剤、織布用の捺染剤筆記用インキ、カラー複写機トナー、インキジェット用プリンターインキ、熱転写リボン用インキなどの着色剤としても好適であり、それぞれ優れた緑色の着色物品を与える。   In addition, the pixel formation of the color filter has been mainly described above. However, the pigment dispersion composition and the colorant according to the present invention are used in various other applications such as synthetic or natural resins, paints, plastic films, various papers, As printing inks for synthetic paper, etc., it is also suitable as colorants for paper, textile printing agents, writing inks, color copier toners, ink jet printer inks, thermal transfer ribbon inks, etc. Gives an excellent green colored article.

次に具体的な実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。尚、文中の部および%は特に断りのない限り質量基準である。また、以下のポリブロモ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンの臭素の置換数は縮合反応の仕込み比率からの個数を示す。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with specific examples. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the part and% in a sentence are a mass reference | standard. In addition, the number of bromine substitutions in the following polybromo non-zinc metal phthalocyanine indicates the number from the charge ratio of the condensation reaction.

製造例1(PG58分子と16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン分子との複合重積緑色顔料の製造)
(1)16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン顔料の合成
合成反応装置として、攪拌装置、逆流冷却器、および温度計を装填した反応容器並びに加熱装置を準備した。原料として臭素の含有率が69.0%であり、1分子あたりの臭素の置換個数が4.0であるテトラブロモ無水フタル酸を用意した。反応容器へ、反応媒体のニトロベンゼン140.0部、上記のテトラブロモ無水フタル酸46.4部、尿素27.0部、四塩化チタン7.1部および塩化第二銅3.4部を添加した。反応温度は100℃から175℃に徐々に昇温し、そのまま4時間攪拌し、反応を続けた。反応終了直前の反応温度は195℃であった。粗製顔料の得量は44.8部で、粗製顔料収率は97.4%であった。別に、95%硫酸と20%発煙硫酸を配合し、100%硫酸を調製した。得られた粗製顔料10部を100%硫酸100部に溶解し、70℃にて1時間攪拌し、10倍の氷水中に析出し、濾過し、水洗を行った(以下、「硫酸精製」と称する)。次いで水酸化ナトリウム希水溶液およびエタノールおよびジメチルホルムアミドで洗浄した。精製顔料の収率は94.9%であった。元素分析により、銅元素の含有率は3.44%(理論値:3.456%)、臭素の含有率は69.8%(理論値:69.52%)であった。得られた16ブロモ銅フタロシアニングリーン顔料の分析値から計算した1分子当りの平均臭素置換個数は16.1であり、フタロシアニン骨格が完全に16個の臭素で置換されていることが示された。以下、これを「16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン粗粒子顔料」と称する。
Production Example 1 (Production of composite stacked green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine molecule)
(1) Synthesis of 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine pigment As a synthetic reaction apparatus, a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a backflow cooler, and a thermometer and a heating apparatus were prepared. Tetrabromophthalic anhydride having a bromine content of 69.0% and a bromine substitution number of 4.0 per molecule was prepared as a raw material. To the reaction vessel, 140.0 parts of nitrobenzene as a reaction medium, 46.4 parts of the above tetrabromophthalic anhydride, 27.0 parts of urea, 7.1 parts of titanium tetrachloride and 3.4 parts of cupric chloride were added. The reaction temperature was gradually raised from 100 ° C. to 175 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours to continue the reaction. The reaction temperature immediately before completion of the reaction was 195 ° C. The yield of crude pigment was 44.8 parts, and the crude pigment yield was 97.4%. Separately, 95% sulfuric acid and 20% fuming sulfuric acid were blended to prepare 100% sulfuric acid. 10 parts of the obtained crude pigment was dissolved in 100 parts of 100% sulfuric acid, stirred at 70 ° C. for 1 hour, precipitated in 10 times ice water, filtered and washed with water (hereinafter referred to as “sulfuric acid purification”). Called). It was then washed with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and ethanol and dimethylformamide. The yield of purified pigment was 94.9%. According to elemental analysis, the content of copper element was 3.44% (theoretical value: 3.456%), and the content of bromine was 69.8% (theoretical value: 69.52%). The average bromine substitution number per molecule calculated from the analytical value of the obtained 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine green pigment was 16.1, indicating that the phthalocyanine skeleton was completely substituted with 16 bromines. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “16 bromo copper phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment”.

(2)PG58と16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン分子の重積化
臭素の平均置換数がほぼ13個、塩素の平均置換数がほぼ3個のPG58を16.39g(平均置換基数からの計算値として0.00960モル、以下同様)と、上記の(1)の合成反応によって得られた16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン粗粒子顔料3.61g(0.00196モル)とを、20%発煙硫酸140gに溶解し、70℃にて2時間攪拌して、室温まで放冷した。アスピレーターで水を高速で噴流させ、減圧された細管を通じて上記の顔料の発煙硫酸溶液を吸引させ、高速噴流する水と接触させ、希釈させて顔料粒子を析出させ、濾過および水洗を行った。次いでキシレン−エマルジョン法にて顔料化を行い、緑色顔料を得た。以下、これを「緑色重積粗製顔料−1」と称する。
(2) PG58 and 16 Bromocopper Phthalocyanine Molecule 16.13 g of PG58 having an average number of bromine substitutions of about 13 and an average number of chlorine substitutions of 3 (0.000 as the calculated value from the average number of substituents). 10060 mol, the same applies hereinafter) and 3.61 g (0.00196 mol) of 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment obtained by the synthesis reaction of (1) above were dissolved in 140 g of 20% fuming sulfuric acid, and 70 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. Water was jetted at high speed with an aspirator, the fuming sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment was sucked through a reduced-pressure thin tube, contacted with water jetted at high speed, diluted to precipitate pigment particles, and filtered and washed with water. Subsequently, pigmentation was performed by a xylene-emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked crude pigment-1”.

(3)ソルトミリング微細化処理による複合重積化緑色微粒子顔料の調製
上記の(2)で得られた緑色重積粗製顔料−1の100部を塩化ナトリウム粉末600部およびジエチレングリコール110部と共に加圧蓋を装着したニーダーに仕込んだ。ニーダー内に均一に湿潤された塊ができるまで予備混合し、次いで加圧を閉じて圧力6kg/cm2で内容物を押さえ込みながら混練および摩砕を行った。内容物が92〜98℃になるように温度を管理しながら2時間混練・摩砕処理を行った。得られた摩砕物を80℃に加温した3000部の2%硫酸中で1時間の攪拌処理を行った後、濾過および水洗をして塩化ナトリウムおよびジエチレングリコールを除去し、微細化した複合重積化緑色顔料のプレスケーキを得た。得られた顔料の粒子径を測定するために、顔料プレスケーキにノニオン活性剤を顔料に対して200%添加し、水で希釈し、超音波分散して顔料分散液を調製し、粒度測定機器「ModelN−4」(コールター社製)で平均粒子径を測定したところ、平均粒子径は凡そ25〜35nmであった。プレスケーキを乾燥、粉砕して緑色顔料を得た。得られた顔料を有機溶媒中で加熱処理しても顔料の粒子径および結晶状態に実質的な変化は見られなかった。以下、これを「緑色重積顔料−1」と称する。
(3) Preparation of composite stacked green particulate pigment by salt milling refinement treatment Pressing 100 parts of green stacked crude pigment-1 obtained in (2) above with 600 parts of sodium chloride powder and 110 parts of diethylene glycol We prepared a kneader with a lid. Uniformly premixed until a wet mass was formed in the kneader, followed by kneading and grinding while pressing the contents under a pressure of 6 kg / cm 2 by closing the pressure lid. Kneading and grinding were performed for 2 hours while controlling the temperature so that the contents were 92 to 98 ° C. The obtained ground product was stirred in 3000 parts of 2% sulfuric acid heated to 80 ° C. for 1 hour, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and the composite stack was refined. A pressed cake of a green pigment was obtained. In order to measure the particle diameter of the obtained pigment, 200% of a nonionic active agent is added to the pigment press cake with respect to the pigment, diluted with water, ultrasonically dispersed to prepare a pigment dispersion, and a particle size measuring instrument When the average particle size was measured by “Model N-4” (manufactured by Coulter), the average particle size was about 25 to 35 nm. The press cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even when the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle diameter and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked pigment-1”.

製造例2(PG58と16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン分子との複合重積緑色顔料の製造)
(1)PG58分子と16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン分子の重積化
製造例1(2)で使用したPG58の16.81g(0.00985モル)と、製造例1(1)の合成反応によって得られた16ブロモ銅フタロシアニン粗粒子顔料3.19g(0.00173モル)とを、20%発煙硫酸200gに溶解し、70℃にて2時間攪拌して、室温まで放冷した後、マックスブレンド撹拌槽(住友重機械工業社製)に仕込んだ100gのブチルセロソルブを含有する2000gの氷水中に注入し、濾過および水洗を行った。プレスケーキを乾燥、粉砕して緑色顔料を得た。以下、これを「緑色重積顔料−2」と称する。
Production Example 2 (Production of composite stacked green pigment of PG58 and 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine molecule)
(1) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine molecule It was obtained by the synthesis reaction of 16.81 g (0.00985 mol) of PG58 used in Production Example 1 (2) and Production Example 1 (1). 16.19 g (0.00173 mol) of 16 bromocopper phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment was dissolved in 200 g of 20% fuming sulfuric acid, stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. The solution was poured into 2000 g of ice water containing 100 g of butyl cellosolve charged to Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., and filtered and washed with water. The press cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked pigment-2”.

製造例3(PG58分子とPG36分子との複合重積緑色顔料の製造)
(1)PG58分子とPG36分子の重積化
製造例2と同様にして、製造例1(2)で使用したPG58の18.00g(0.01054モル)と、臭素の平均置換数がほぼ13個、塩素の平均置換数がほぼ3個のPG36を2.00g(0.00117モル)とを、20%発煙硫酸200gに溶解し、70℃にて2時間攪拌して、室温まで放冷した。アスピレーターで水を高速で噴流させ、減圧された細管を通じて上記の顔料の発煙硫酸溶液を吸引させ、高速噴流する水と接触させ、希釈させて顔料粒子を析出させ、濾過および水洗を行った。次いでキシレン−エマルジョン法にて顔料化を行い、緑色顔料を得た。以下、これを「緑色重積粗製顔料−3」と称する。
Production Example 3 (Production of composite stacked green pigment of PG58 molecule and PG36 molecule)
(1) Stacking of PG58 molecule and PG36 molecule In the same manner as in Production Example 2, 18.00 g (0.01054 mol) of PG58 used in Production Example 1 (2) and the average number of bromine substitutions were approximately 13. 2.00 g (0.00117 mol) of PG36 having an average number of chlorine substitutions of 3 was dissolved in 200 g of 20% fuming sulfuric acid, stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours, and allowed to cool to room temperature. . Water was jetted at high speed with an aspirator, the fuming sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment was sucked through a reduced-pressure thin tube, contacted with water jetted at high speed, diluted to precipitate pigment particles, and filtered and washed with water. Subsequently, pigmentation was performed by a xylene-emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked crude pigment-3”.

(2)ソルトミリング微細化処理による複合重積化緑色微粒子顔料の調製
製造例1(3)と同様にして、上記(1)で得られた緑色重積粗製顔料−3の100部を塩化ナトリウム粉末600部およびジエチレングリコール110部と共に加圧蓋を装着したニーダーに仕込み、同様にして混練および摩砕を行った。同様にして2%硫酸中で攪拌処理を行った後、濾過および水洗をして塩化ナトリウムおよびジエチレングリコールを除去し、微細化した複合重積化緑色顔料のプレスケーキを得た。平均粒子径は凡そ30nmであった。プレスケーキを乾燥、粉砕して緑色顔料を得た。得られた顔料を有機溶媒中で加熱処理しても顔料の粒子径および結晶状態に実質的な変化は見られなかった。以下、これを「緑色重積顔料−3」と称する。
(2) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt milling refinement treatment In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (3), 100 parts of the green stacked crude pigment-3 obtained in (1) above was added with sodium chloride. A kneader equipped with a pressure lid together with 600 parts of powder and 110 parts of diethylene glycol was charged and kneaded and ground in the same manner. In the same manner, after stirring in 2% sulfuric acid, filtration and washing were performed to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, thereby obtaining a press cake of a finely layered composite stacked green pigment. The average particle size was approximately 30 nm. The press cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even when the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle diameter and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked pigment-3”.

製造例4(PG58分子と16ブロモアルミニウムフタロシアニン分子との複合重積緑色顔料の製造)
(1)16ブロモアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料の合成
製造例1(1)と同様にして、反応容器へニトロベンゼン、テトラブロモ無水フタル酸、尿素、および四塩化チタンの同じ部数を、また塩化銅に変えて塩化アルミニウム3.34部を仕込んだ。反応温度は100℃から175℃に昇温して5時間攪拌し、最終の反応温度は200℃だった。粗製顔料の得量は40.0部で、粗製顔料収率は87.1%であった。得られた粗製顔料を製造例1(1)と同様にして硫酸精製し、顔料析出液を濾過、水洗し、乾燥、粉砕した。こうして得た顔料を、以下、「16ブロモアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料」と称する。
Production Example 4 (Production of composite stacked green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromoaluminum phthalocyanine molecule)
(1) Synthesis of 16 bromoaluminum phthalocyanine pigment In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), the same number of nitrobenzene, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, urea, and titanium tetrachloride was changed to a reaction vessel, and aluminum chloride was replaced with copper chloride. 3.34 parts were charged. The reaction temperature was raised from 100 ° C. to 175 ° C. and stirred for 5 hours, and the final reaction temperature was 200 ° C. The yield of crude pigment was 40.0 parts, and the crude pigment yield was 87.1%. The obtained crude pigment was purified by sulfuric acid in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), and the pigment precipitate was filtered, washed with water, dried and pulverized. The pigment thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “16 bromoaluminum phthalocyanine pigment”.

(2)PG58分子と16ブロモアルミニウムフタロシアニン分子の重積化
製造例1(2)と同様にして、PG58を14.75g(0.00864モル)と上記(1)の16ブロモアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料5.24g(0.00288モル)とを20%発煙硫酸140gに溶解し、70℃にて攪拌し、放冷した。アスピレーターを使用して上記の顔料の発煙硫酸溶液を吸引させ、高速噴流する水と接触させ、希釈させて顔料粒子を析出させた。析出液を濾過し、水洗を行い、次いでキシレン−エマルジョン法にて顔料化を行い、緑色顔料を得た。以下、これを「緑色重積粗製顔料−4」と称する。
(2) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromoaluminum phthalocyanine molecule In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2), 14.75 g (0.00864 mol) of PG58 and the 16 bromoaluminum phthalocyanine pigment of (1) above. 24 g (0.00288 mol) was dissolved in 140 g of 20% fuming sulfuric acid, stirred at 70 ° C. and allowed to cool. The fuming sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment was sucked using an aspirator, brought into contact with water jetted at high speed, and diluted to precipitate pigment particles. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and then pigmented by the xylene-emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked crude pigment-4”.

(3)ソルトミリング微細化処理による複合重積化緑色微粒子顔料の調製
製造例1(3)と同様にして、上記の(2)で得られた緑色重積粗製顔料−4を塩化ナトリウム粉末およびジエチレングリコールと共にニーダーに仕込み、予備混合の後、混練・摩砕処理を行った。得られた摩砕物を2%希硫酸中で攪拌処理を行った後、濾過および水洗し、乾燥、粉砕して緑色顔料を得た。得られた顔料を有機溶媒中で加熱処理しても顔料の粒子径および結晶状態に実質的な変化は見られなかった。以下、これを「緑色重積顔料−4」と称する。
(3) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt milling refining treatment In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (3), the green stacked crude pigment-4 obtained in (2) above was treated with sodium chloride powder and A kneader was charged together with diethylene glycol, and after preliminary mixing, kneading and grinding were performed. The obtained ground product was stirred in 2% dilute sulfuric acid, filtered, washed with water, dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even when the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle diameter and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked pigment-4”.

製造例5(PG58分子と16ブロモマグネシウムフタロシアニン分子との複合重積緑色顔料の製造)
(1)16ブロモマグネシウムフタロシアニン顔料の合成
製造例1(1)と同様にして、反応容器へニトロベンゼン、テトラブロモ無水フタル酸、尿素、および四塩化チタンの同じ部数を、また塩化銅に変えて塩化マグネシウム2.39部を仕込んだ。反応温度は100℃から175℃に昇温して4時間攪拌し、最終の反応温度は195℃だった。粗製顔料の得量は39.9部で、粗製顔料収率は88.7%であった。得られた粗製顔料を製造例1(1)と同様にして硫酸精製し、顔料析出液を濾過、水洗し、乾燥、粉砕した。こうして得られた顔料を、以下、「16ブロモマグネシウムフタロシアニン顔料」と称する。
Production Example 5 (Production of composite stacked green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine molecule)
(1) Synthesis of 16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine pigment In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), the same number of nitrobenzene, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, urea, and titanium tetrachloride was changed to a reaction vessel, and magnesium chloride was replaced with copper chloride. 2.39 parts were charged. The reaction temperature was raised from 100 ° C. to 175 ° C. and stirred for 4 hours, and the final reaction temperature was 195 ° C. The yield of crude pigment was 39.9 parts, and the crude pigment yield was 88.7%. The obtained crude pigment was purified by sulfuric acid in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), and the pigment precipitate was filtered, washed with water, dried and pulverized. The pigment thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine pigment”.

(1)PG58分子と16ブロモマグネシウムフタロシアニン分子の重積化
製造例1(2)と同様にして、PG58を6.43g(0.00377モル)と、上記(1)の16ブロモマグネシウムフタロシアニン顔料13.57g(0.00754モル)とを20%発煙硫酸140gに溶解し、70℃にて攪拌し、放冷した。アスピレーターを使用して上記の顔料の発煙硫酸溶液を吸引させ、高速噴流する水と接触させ、希釈させて顔料粒子を析出させた。析出液を濾過し、水洗を行い、次いでキシレン−エマルジョン法にて顔料化を行い、緑色顔料を得た。以下、これを「緑色重積粗製顔料−5」と称する。
(1) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine molecule In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2), 6.43 g (0.00377 mol) of PG58 and the 16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine pigment 13 of (1) above. .57 g (0.00754 mol) was dissolved in 140 g of 20% fuming sulfuric acid, stirred at 70 ° C. and allowed to cool. The fuming sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment was sucked using an aspirator, brought into contact with water jetted at high speed, and diluted to precipitate pigment particles. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and then pigmented by the xylene-emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked crude pigment-5”.

(3)ソルトミリング微細化処理による複合重積化緑色微粒子顔料の調製
製造例1(3)と同様にして、上記の(2)で得られた緑色重積粗製顔料−4を塩化ナトリウム粉末およびジエチレングリコールと共にニーダーに仕込み、予備混合の後、混練・摩砕処理を行った。得られた摩砕物を2%希硫酸中で攪拌処理を行った後、濾過および水洗し、乾燥、粉砕して緑色顔料を得た。得られた顔料を有機溶媒中で加熱処理しても顔料の粒子径および結晶状態に実質的な変化は見られなかった。以下、これを「緑色重積顔料−5」と称する。
(3) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt milling refining treatment In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (3), the green stacked crude pigment-4 obtained in (2) above was treated with sodium chloride powder and A kneader was charged together with diethylene glycol, and after preliminary mixing, kneading and grinding were performed. The obtained ground product was stirred in 2% dilute sulfuric acid, filtered, washed with water, dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even when the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle diameter and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “green stacked pigment-5”.

実施例1(緑色顔料高濃度分散液の調製)
予め、顔料の分散剤として、ブチルアクリレート−スチレン−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート−メタクリル酸(質量比:50:15:10:25、平均分子量:12,000)共重合体の30%プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、「PGMA」と略す。)溶液を準備した。以下、「樹脂分散剤PGMA溶液−1」と称する。
製造例1(3)で得た「緑色重積顔料−1」を19部、緑色顔料スルホン化誘導体1部、カチオン性高分子系分散剤(ポリエステルアミド化ポリエチレンイミン、50%溶液)12部、上記に示す「樹脂分散剤PGMA溶液−1」を50部およびPGMA18部を配合し、ディゾルバーで2時間攪拌して、顔料の塊がなくなったことを確認後、横型アニューラー型ビーズミル分散機にジルコニア製ビーズ(径0.65mm)を使用し、周速14m/sで分散処理を行い、緑色の高濃度顔料分散液、「緑色重積顔料高濃度分散液−1」を得た。
Example 1 (Preparation of high concentration dispersion of green pigment)
As a pigment dispersant, 30% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate of a butyl acrylate-styrene-hydroxyethyl acrylate-methacrylic acid (mass ratio: 50: 15: 10: 25, average molecular weight: 12,000) copolymer ( Hereinafter, abbreviated as “PGMA”.) A solution was prepared. Hereinafter, it is referred to as “resin dispersant PGMA solution-1”.
19 parts of “Green Stacked Pigment-1” obtained in Production Example 1 (3), 1 part of a green pigment sulfonated derivative, 12 parts of a cationic polymer dispersant (polyester amidated polyethyleneimine, 50% solution), 50 parts of “Resin Dispersant PGMA Solution-1” shown above and 18 parts of PGMA were blended and stirred for 2 hours with a dissolver. After confirming that the lump of the pigment had disappeared, the horizontal annular type bead mill disperser was made of zirconia. Using beads (diameter 0.65 mm), dispersion treatment was performed at a peripheral speed of 14 m / s to obtain a green high-concentration pigment dispersion, “Green Stacked Pigment High-Concentration Dispersion-1”.

実施例2(各色顔料の高濃度分散液の調製)
(1)微細化処理による各色微粒子顔料の調製
PR254、PY138、PB15−6およびPV23を準備した。製造例1(3)の複合重積化緑色顔料のソルトミリング微細化処理に準じて、各顔料粉末を塩化ナトリウム粉末およびジエチレングリコールと共に加圧蓋を装着したニーダーに仕込み、混練および摩砕を行った。得られた摩砕物を同様に塩、溶剤を溶解、濾過および水洗をし、夫々の微細化顔料のプレスケーキを得た。この各色の微細化顔料の平均粒子径は30〜40nmであった。プレスケーキを乾燥、粉砕して夫々顔料の微細化粉末顔料を得た。
Example 2 (Preparation of high concentration dispersion of each color pigment)
(1) Preparation of each color fine particle pigment by refinement treatment PR254, PY138, PB15-6 and PV23 were prepared. Each pigment powder was charged into a kneader equipped with a pressure lid together with sodium chloride powder and diethylene glycol, and kneaded and ground in accordance with the salt milling refinement treatment of the composite stacked green pigment in Production Example 1 (3). . The obtained ground product was similarly dissolved in salt and solvent, filtered and washed with water to obtain press cakes of the respective finer pigments. The average particle size of the fine pigments of each color was 30 to 40 nm. The press cake was dried and pulverized to obtain fine powder powder pigments.

(2)顔料高濃度分散液の調製
実施例1と同様にして、緑色重積顔料−1および緑色顔料スルホン化誘導体に替えて、上記(1)で得たPR254、PY138、PB15−6およびPV23の微粒子顔料およびそれぞれ公知の顔料スルホン化誘導体を使用し、同様にカチオン性高分子系分散剤、アクリル樹脂およびPGMAを配合し、ディゾルバーで攪拌、解膠し、アニューラー型ビーズミル分散機で分散処理を行い、夫々の顔料の高濃度分散液を得た。以下、「高濃度分散液−1」にそれぞれの色名をつけて表示する。
(2) Preparation of pigment high-concentration dispersion In the same manner as in Example 1, PR254, PY138, PB15-6 and PV23 obtained in (1) above were used in place of the green stacked pigment-1 and the green pigment sulfonated derivative. In the same way, a cationic polymer dispersant, an acrylic resin and PGMA are blended using a known pigment sulfonated derivative, stirred with a dissolver, peptized, and dispersed with an annular type bead mill disperser. And a high concentration dispersion of each pigment was obtained. Hereinafter, “high-concentration dispersion-1” is displayed with each color name.

(3)画素用画素形成性インキの調製
カラーフィルターのガラス基板にRGB画素を形成するために、下記の表3の配合に従い、「グリーン色顔料感光性分散液−1」、「レッド色顔料感光性分散液−1」および「ブルー色顔料感光性分散液−1」を得た。
(3) Preparation of pixel-forming ink for pixels In order to form RGB pixels on the glass substrate of the color filter, according to the composition shown in Table 3 below, “green color pigment photosensitive dispersion-1”, “red color pigment photosensitivity” Dispersion 1 "and" blue pigment photosensitive dispersion 1 "were obtained.

Figure 0005297527
Figure 0005297527

実施例3(カラーフィルターの調製)
シランカップリング剤処理を行ったガラス基板をスピンコーターにセットし、上記実施例2(3)の「レッド色顔料感光性分散液−1」を最初300rpmで5秒間、次いで1200rpmで5秒間の条件でスピンコートした。次いで80℃で10分間プリベークを行い、モザイク状のパターンを有するフォトマスクを密着させ、超高圧水銀灯を用い100mJ/cmの光量で露光を行った。次いで専用現像液および専用リンスで現像および洗浄を行い、ガラス基板上に赤色のモザイク状パターンを形成させた。
引き続いて緑色モザイク状パターンおよび青色モザイク状パターンを表3の「グリーン色顔料感光性分散液−1」および「ブルー色顔料感光性分散液−1」を用いて上記の方法に準じて塗布および焼き付けを行って形成し、RGBのカラーフィルターを得た。得られたカラーフィルターは優れた分光カーブ特性を有し、耐光性、耐熱性などの堅牢性に優れ、また、光の透過性にも優れた性質を有し、液晶カラーディスプレイ用カラーフィルターとして優れた性質を示した。
Example 3 (Preparation of color filter)
The glass substrate treated with the silane coupling agent was set on a spin coater, and the condition of “red pigment photosensitive dispersion-1” in Example 2 (3) above was initially 300 rpm for 5 seconds and then 1200 rpm for 5 seconds. Spin coated with. Next, prebaking was performed at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, a photomask having a mosaic pattern was brought into close contact, and exposure was performed using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp at a light amount of 100 mJ / cm 2 . Next, development and washing were performed with a dedicated developer and a dedicated rinse to form a red mosaic pattern on the glass substrate.
Subsequently, the green mosaic pattern and the blue mosaic pattern were applied and baked in accordance with the above method using “Green Pigment Photosensitive Dispersion-1” and “Blue Pigment Photosensitive Dispersion-1” in Table 3. To obtain an RGB color filter. The resulting color filter has excellent spectral curve characteristics, excellent fastness such as light resistance and heat resistance, and excellent light transmission properties, and is excellent as a color filter for liquid crystal color displays. Showed the properties.

実施例4(カラーフィルターの調製)
上記実施例1で使用した緑色重積顔料−1に代えて、製造例2〜5で得られた緑色重積顔料−2〜5を使用して上記実施例1および実施例2と同様な操作を行い、グリーン色顔料感光性分散液を得て、レッド色顔料感光性分散液−1およびブルー色顔料感光性分散液−1と共に使用し、実施例3と同様にしてカラーフィルターを調製し、優れた分光カーブ特性を有し、耐光性、耐熱性などの堅牢性に優れ、また、光の透過性にも優れた性質を有し、液晶カラーディスプレイ用カラーフィルターを得た。
Example 4 (Preparation of color filter)
In place of the green stacked pigment-1 used in Example 1, the green stacked pigment-2 to 5 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 5 were used, and the same operations as in Examples 1 and 2 were performed. To obtain a green color pigment photosensitive dispersion, which is used together with the red color pigment photosensitive dispersion-1 and the blue color pigment photosensitive dispersion-1 to prepare a color filter in the same manner as in Example 3. A color filter for a liquid crystal color display was obtained having excellent spectral curve characteristics, excellent fastness such as light resistance and heat resistance, and excellent light transmission properties.

実施例5(グラビアインキとグラビア印刷)
カルボキシル基を有する塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸(89:6.7:4.3)共重合体(重量平均分子量は凡そ3万)12部を酢酸ブチル−メチルイソブチルケトン−キシレン(43:20:20)混合溶媒68部に溶解し、製造例1(3)で得られた緑色重積顔料−1を5部加えてボールミルに仕込み16時間分散させた。シリカを3部添加し、さらに多分岐型ポリカルボジイミド系架橋剤(ポリヘキサメチレンカルボジイミド・ジイソシアネートとジペンタエリスリトールモノラウレートとの反応生成物)20%トルエン溶液を12部加え、混合し、黄緑色グラビアインクとした。鮮明な黄緑色の特別色のグラビアインクとして、他の赤色、青色、黄色、茶色および黒色グラビアインクと共に塩化ビニルフィルムなどにグラビア印刷を行ない、綺麗な多色印刷塩化ビニルなどのフィルムを得た。
Example 5 (gravure ink and gravure printing)
12 parts of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-acrylic acid (89: 6.7: 4.3) copolymer having a carboxyl group (weight average molecular weight is approximately 30,000) is butyl acetate-methyl isobutyl ketone-xylene (43:20 20) Dissolved in 68 parts of a mixed solvent, added 5 parts of the green stacked pigment-1 obtained in Production Example 1 (3), charged in a ball mill and dispersed for 16 hours. Add 3 parts of silica, and add 12 parts of a 20% toluene solution of multi-branched polycarbodiimide-based cross-linking agent (reaction product of polyhexamethylene carbodiimide diisocyanate and dipentaerythritol monolaurate), and mix with yellowish green A gravure ink was used. As a vivid yellow-green special color gravure ink, gravure printing was performed on a vinyl chloride film together with other red, blue, yellow, brown and black gravure inks to obtain a beautiful multicolor printed vinyl chloride film.

また、上記で使用した緑色重積顔料−1に代えて、製造例2〜5で得られた緑色重積顔料−2〜5を使用して上記と同様に黄緑色グラビアインクの調製し、同様にフィルムにグラビア印刷を行ない、綺麗な多色印刷フィルムを得た。   Moreover, it replaced with the green stacked pigment-1 used above, and prepared the green green gravure ink similarly to the above using the green stacked pigment-2-5 obtained by manufacture examples 2-5, and the same In addition, gravure printing was performed on the film to obtain a beautiful multicolored printing film.

実施例6(塗料と塗装)
カルボキシル基を有するメチルメタクリレート−エチルメタクリレート−オクチルメタクリレート−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート−メタクリル酸(44:20:10:5)共重合体の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分60%)45部、キシレン19.9部、製造例1(3)で得られた緑色重積顔料−1を5部および酸化チタン白色顔料15部を加えてボールミルに仕込み16時間分散させた。実施例5で使用した多分岐型ポリカルボジイミド系架橋剤20%溶液15部、および色別れ防止剤0.1部の配合処方の黄緑色のアクリル塗料を調製した。携帯電話、パーソナルコンピューターなどの情報関連製品、事務用品や家庭用品など各種の木製品、金属製品、プラスチック製品に黄緑色の塗装を行ない、耐候性、耐久性、耐水性などの優れた塗装を行なうことができた。
Example 6 (paint and painting)
45 parts of ethyl acetate solution (solid content 60%) of methyl methacrylate-ethyl methacrylate-octyl methacrylate-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid (44: 20: 10: 5) copolymer having a carboxyl group, 19.9 parts of xylene, 5 parts of green stacked pigment-1 obtained in Production Example 1 (3) and 15 parts of titanium oxide white pigment were added to a ball mill and dispersed for 16 hours. A yellow-green acrylic paint having a formulation of 15 parts of a 20% solution of a multi-branched polycarbodiimide-based crosslinking agent used in Example 5 and 0.1 part of a color separation preventing agent was prepared. Apply yellow-green paint to information-related products such as mobile phones and personal computers, various wooden products such as office supplies and household goods, metal products, and plastic products, and perform excellent coating such as weather resistance, durability, and water resistance. I was able to.

また、上記で使用した緑色重積顔料−1に代えて、製造例2〜5で得られた緑色重積顔料−2〜5を使用して上記と同様に黄緑色のアクリル塗料を調製し、同様に各種部材に塗装を行ない、綺麗な黄緑色の塗装製品を得た。   Moreover, it replaced with the green stacked pigment-1 used above, and prepared the green-green acrylic paint similarly to the above using the green stacked pigment-2-5 obtained by manufacture examples 2-5, Similarly, various components were painted to obtain a beautiful yellow-green painted product.

Claims (26)

平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと、平均ハロゲン基置換数が12〜16であるポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとの複合重積物であることを特徴とする、緑色顔料。   A green pigment, which is a composite product of a polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16 and a polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average halogen group substitution number of 12 to 16. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンと、前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンとのモル比率が30:70〜95:5である、請求項1に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 1, wherein a molar ratio between the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is 30:70 to 95: 5. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンのハロゲン基が、塩素基もしくは臭素基またはその双方である、請求項1又は2に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the halogen group of the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine is a chlorine group, a bromine group or both. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンが、平均臭素基置換数が12以上16以下のブロモ亜鉛フタロシアニンである請求項3に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 3, wherein the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine is a bromo zinc phthalocyanine having an average bromine group substitution number of 12 or more and 16 or less. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンが、平均臭素基置換数が12以上16未満でかつ平均塩素基置換数が0超過4以下であるブロモクロロ亜鉛フタロシアニンである、請求項3に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 3, wherein the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine is bromochlorozinc phthalocyanine having an average bromine group substitution number of 12 or more and less than 16, and an average chlorine group substitution number of more than 0 and 4 or less. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンが、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58である、請求項に記載の緑色顔料。 The polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine is C.I. I. The green pigment according to claim 3 , which is CI Pigment Green 58. 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンの非亜鉛金属が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン、スズ、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、および銅からなる群から選ばれる1種またはそれ以上の金属である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料。 The non-zinc metal of the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is one or more metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper . The green pigment of any one of Claims . 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンのハロゲン基が、塩素基もしくは臭素基またはその双方である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料。 The green pigment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a halogen group of the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a chlorine group or a bromine group or both. 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンが、平均臭素基置換数が12以上16以下のブロモ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンである請求項8に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 8, wherein the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a bromo non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average bromine group substitution number of 12 to 16. 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンが、平均臭素基置換数が12以上16未満でかつ平均塩素基置換数が0超過4以下であるブロモクロロ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンである、請求項8に記載の緑色顔料。   The green pigment according to claim 8, wherein the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a bromochloro non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average bromine group substitution number of 12 or more and less than 16, and an average chlorine group substitution number of more than 0 and 4 or less. 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンが、ポリハロゲノアルミニウムフタロシアニン、ポリハロゲノマグネシウムフタロシアニン、ポリハロゲノチタニルフタロシアニン、ポリハロゲノスズフタロシアニンおよびポリハロゲノ銅フタロシアニンからなる群から選ばれる1種またはそれ以上のものである、請求項9又は10に記載の緑色顔料。 The Poriharogeno non zinc metal phthalocyanine, those poly halogenoalkyl aluminum phthalocyanine, poly halogenoalkyl magnesium phthalocyanine, poly halogenoalkyl titanyl phthalocyanine, from the group consisting of poly-halogeno-phthalocyanine and Poriharogeno copper phthalocyanine of one or more selected, claim 9 Or the green pigment according to 10. 有機溶剤中で加熱または沸騰処理された前後で、顔料粒子の粒子径が大きく伸長することなく、またX線回折の回折角度および回折強度も実質的に変化しない、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料。   The particle diameter of pigment particles does not greatly expand before and after being heated or boiled in an organic solvent, and the diffraction angle and diffraction intensity of X-ray diffraction do not substantially change. The green pigment according to item 1. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料と前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料とを媒体中に溶解して得た溶液から、ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンとポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンを複合重積物として共析させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   From the solution obtained by dissolving the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment and the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment in a medium, the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine are co-deposited as a composite stack, The manufacturing method of the green pigment of any one of Claims 1-12. 前記ポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料と、前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料とを、モル比率30:70〜95:5で酸中に溶解し、得られた溶液中の酸濃度を低下させることによってポリハロゲノ亜鉛フタロシアニンとポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニンを複合重積物として共析させる、請求項13に記載の製造方法。   The polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment and the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment are dissolved in acid at a molar ratio of 30:70 to 95: 5, and the acid concentration in the resulting solution is reduced to reduce the polyhalogeno zinc phthalocyanine pigment. The production method according to claim 13, wherein the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is co-deposited as a composite stack. 前記溶液中の酸濃度の低下が、該溶液に含水酸を添加するもしくは水分を吸収させることにより行われるか、または該溶液を、激しく撹拌されているまたは噴流している大量の水中あるいは氷水中に注入することにより行われる、請求項14に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   The acid concentration in the solution is reduced by adding hydrous acid to the solution or absorbing moisture, or the solution is vigorously stirred or jetted in a large amount of water or ice water. The method for producing a green pigment according to claim 14, wherein the method is carried out by injecting into the water. 前記ポリハロゲノ非亜鉛金属フタロシアニン顔料の非亜鉛金属が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン、スズ、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、および銅からなる群から選ばれる1種またはそれ以上の金属である請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   The non-zinc metal of the polyhalogeno non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment is one or more metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper. The manufacturing method of the green pigment of any one. 前記酸が、発煙硫酸または100%硫酸である、請求項14〜16のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   The method for producing a green pigment according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the acid is fuming sulfuric acid or 100% sulfuric acid. 前記共析と同時に、または共析の後に顔料化処理および/または顔料の微細化工程が行なわれる、請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   The method for producing a green pigment according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein a pigmentation treatment and / or a pigment refining step is performed simultaneously with or after the eutectoid. 前記顔料化処理が、共析と同時に、または共析の後に、共析中のあるいは共析した物と、疎水性有機溶剤および/または親水性有機溶剤を含む水または氷水と接触させる、または前記有機溶剤と接触させる処理である、請求項18に記載の緑色顔料の製造方法。   The pigmentation treatment is performed at the same time as or after the eutectoid, and is brought into contact with water or ice water containing the hydrophobic organic solvent and / or the hydrophilic organic solvent with the object during or eutectoid. The manufacturing method of the green pigment of Claim 18 which is the process made to contact with an organic solvent. 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の緑色顔料と、有機溶剤系、水系または水−親水性有機溶剤混合溶剤系液体媒体と、重合性オリゴマーまたは重合性単量体からなる重合性液状媒体と、可塑剤、オリゴマーまたは合成樹脂からなる樹脂媒体とを含んでなり、必要に応じて分散助剤として重合体系分散剤または低分子分散助剤をさらに含んでなることを特徴とする、緑色顔料分散組成物。   A polymerizable liquid comprising the green pigment according to any one of claims 1 to 12, an organic solvent-based, water-based or water-hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent-based liquid medium, a polymerizable oligomer or a polymerizable monomer. Comprising a medium and a resin medium composed of a plasticizer, an oligomer or a synthetic resin, and further comprising a polymer system dispersing agent or a low molecular weight dispersing aid as a dispersing aid, if necessary Pigment dispersion composition. 請求項20に記載の緑色顔料分散組成物と、希釈媒体と、塗膜形成材料としての熱可塑性重合体、反応性重合体、反応性オリゴマー、重合性単量体および架橋剤からなる群から選ばれた1種またはそれ以上の材料とを含んでなり、必要に応じてさらに硬化触媒または重合触媒を含んでなることを特徴とする、着色剤。   The green pigment dispersion composition according to claim 20, a dilution medium, and a thermoplastic polymer as a coating film forming material, a reactive polymer, a reactive oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, and a crosslinking agent. A coloring agent, characterized by comprising one or more selected materials and further comprising a curing catalyst or a polymerization catalyst as required. カラーフィルター画素形成用インク、塗料、樹脂着色剤、印刷インク、染色剤、捺染剤、文房具、絵の具、インクジェット用インク、電子写真印刷用現像剤あるいは静電印刷用現像剤として用いられる、請求項21に記載の着色剤。   The ink for forming a color filter pixel, a paint, a resin colorant, a printing ink, a dyeing agent, a printing agent, a stationery, a paint, an inkjet ink, an electrophotographic printing developer, or an electrostatic printing developer. The coloring agent described in 1. 請求項20に記載の緑色顔料分散組成物または請求項21に記載の着色剤を使用して物品を着色することを特徴とする、物品の着色方法。   A method for coloring an article, comprising coloring the article using the green pigment dispersion composition according to claim 20 or the colorant according to claim 21. 前記の物品の着色が、カラーフィルター基板上に公知のフォトレジスト法、転写法、貼付け法、インクジェットプリント法、印刷法により画素形成する方法により行われる、請求項23に記載の物品の着色方法。   The coloring method of the article according to claim 23, wherein the coloring of the article is performed by a method of forming pixels on a color filter substrate by a known photoresist method, transfer method, pasting method, ink jet printing method, or printing method. 前記の物品の着色が、塗装、樹脂着色、印刷版印刷、染色、捺染、文字記録、描絵画、インクジェット印刷、電子写真印刷あるいは静電印刷により行われる、請求項23に記載の物品の着色方法。   24. The method for coloring an article according to claim 23, wherein the coloring of the article is performed by painting, resin coloring, printing plate printing, dyeing, textile printing, character recording, drawing, ink jet printing, electrophotographic printing, or electrostatic printing. . 請求項23〜25のいずれか1項に記載の着色方法によって形成された着色物品。   A colored article formed by the coloring method according to any one of claims 23 to 25.
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