JP5293793B2 - projector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a projector device that projects an image based on image information such as a video signal, and more particularly to a projector cooling mechanism.

Today, video projectors are widely used as image projection apparatuses that project personal computer screens and video images onto a screen.
In this projector, light from a light source device incorporating a high-intensity discharge lamp such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp is sequentially converted into red, green, and blue light using a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter. The blue light is condensed by a lens on a micromirror display element generally called DMD, and a color image is displayed on the screen by the amount of light reflected by the display element toward the projection port of the projector apparatus. It is.

  Also, with this projector, various settings such as screen size, brightness, and hue can be performed by operating the key switch provided on the top panel of the projector body or by operating the switch of the remote controller. Therefore, it is possible to project a beautiful image according to the user's preference.

  Adjustment settings such as brightness, hue, and contrast can be adjusted by operating the key switch on the main unit or the key switch of the remote controller, projecting the menu screen on the screen, and projecting and displaying various parameters. Setting operation can be performed while checking.

  Furthermore, since the projector incorporates a light source device with a large amount of heat generation and a heat source such as a light source side optical system, a power supply circuit, and a display element, an air cooling fan is provided to provide a light source device that is a heat source. A mechanism that cools the power supply circuit, etc. is incorporated.For example, outside air is taken in from an air inlet provided near the light source side optical system, and hot air that has passed around the light source side optical system, power supply circuit, and light source device It is made to discharge | emit outside (for example, patent document 1).

JP 2003-121941 A

  As described above, the projector incorporates a plurality of heat sources such as a light source device, a light source side optical system, a power supply circuit, a projector control means, and a display element. The light source device is often cooled using air that has cooled other heat generation sources, and the arrangement of the light source device needs to be on the exhaust port side in order to reduce the influence on other parts. There was a problem that the degree of freedom was limited.

In addition, an exhaust port of an existing projector is provided on a side surface of the projector or the like, and heated air is exhausted to the side of the projector, so that hot air hits the person viewing the projection image of the projector. , The audience was uncomfortable.
Furthermore, since the intake air outlet and exhaust port are provided on the opposite sides so that hot exhaust air does not enter the intake port, cooling air from the outside is blocked by components inside the device and flows into the exhaust port, making the projector thin. If the size is small, the flow resistance increases and the cooling effect decreases.

  The present invention eliminates such drawbacks, and provides a projector that has good cooling efficiency and is easy to miniaturize, and does not cause discomfort due to exhaust heat or noise to the surrounding audience.

The projector (100) according to the present invention includes a light source device (210), a light source side optical system (220), a display element (230), a projection side optical system (250), a power supply circuit (261), and projector control means ( 263) and a projector (100) further provided with a blower fan (193) inside the apparatus main body case, the exhaust panel (145) is provided in the bottom panel (140) of the apparatus main body case, and the exhaust port (145 ) Has a lid (147) that can be opened and closed by inclining the tip so as to be in contact with or close to the installation surface of the apparatus main body case. 190) It is installed and provided with the optical axis of the projection-side optical system 250 tilted forward with respect to the bottom panel (140) of the apparatus main body case .

Then, as this projector (100), a light source device (210) near the bottom to the exhaust port a (145) it is not preferable to provide the.

And this is the cover (147) is provided a drive mechanism, the projector (100) the lid when the power switch is turned on for (147) is opening motion and provided with control means for closing when turned off the power switch It is preferable.

  Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the bottom panel (140) of the apparatus main body case is provided with a lift mechanism that raises the apparatus main body case from the installation surface of the apparatus main body case. It may be a lift mechanism to raise.

The upper partial flow wall (160) and the partition wall (163) form a central space (170) partitioned in the apparatus body case, and the light source device (210) is disposed and stored in the central space (170). It is preferable to provide an exhaust port in the bottom panel (140) of the central space (170).

  In addition, a central space (170) defined in the apparatus main body case is formed by the upper partial flow wall (160) and the partition wall (163), and the central space (170) is partitioned by the partition wall (163). Forming a front space (175) located in front of (170), connecting the space between the upper partial flow wall (160) and the top panel (110) with the front space (175), and the front panel (120) May have an exhaust port (125).

  Since the projector according to the present invention has an exhaust port on the bottom panel of the apparatus main body case, the hot air is not exhausted to the side of the projector, but can be exhausted downward below the bottom panel of the projector. It is possible to prevent the exhaust from being directed.

  Further, since it is not necessary to place the light source device as a heat source close to the wall surface on which the exhaust port or the like is provided, the degree of freedom in designing the projector can be increased.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of a projector according to the invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an outline of the internal structure of the projector according to the invention. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing the internal structure of the projector according to the invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing another internal structure of the projector according to the invention. FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing another internal structure of the projector according to the invention.

  The best mode of the projector 100 according to the present invention includes a light source device 210, a light source side optical system 220, a display element 230, a projection side optical system 250, and a power supply circuit 261 and a projector control means 263 inside the apparatus main body case. The projector 100 is provided with an air inlet 135 on the rear panel 135, a blower fan 193 is provided inside the rear panel 135, an upper partial flow wall 160 is provided inside the apparatus body case, The front end is connected to the partition wall 163 to form a front space 175 between the partition wall 163 and the front panel 120, and a central space 170 in which the light source device 210 is installed is formed below the upper partial flow wall 160. The partition wall 163 separates the central space 170 and the front space 175, and an exhaust port 145 is installed in the bottom panel 140 of the central space 170. The bottom surface of the apparatus main body case is closer to the blower fan 193 than the exhaust port 145. The panel 140 is provided with an air outlet 195, and this air outlet 195 A part of the air blown from the blower fan 193 disposed near the air inlet 135 of the apparatus main body case is guided from the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100 to the lower outside of the bottom panel 140 by the lower partial flow wall 165, and below the bottom panel 140. It is assumed that air is blown and exhausted in front of the projector 100.

  Further, a power circuit 261 and a control means 263 are arranged in the front space 175, and a part of the air blown from the blower fan 193 is transferred to the front space 175 through the space between the upper partial flow wall 160 and the upper panel 110. Then, the air is discharged from the exhaust port 125 provided in the front panel 120 or the like to the front of the front panel 120.

  The bottom panel 140 of the apparatus main body case is provided with a lift mechanism that raises the apparatus main body case from the installation surface of the apparatus main body case so that the front of the apparatus main body case can be greatly raised, and the projection in the projector 100 The projector 100 is configured such that the optical axis of the side optical system 250 is tilted forward with respect to the bottom panel 140 of the apparatus main body case.

(Example)
As shown in FIG. 1, the projector according to the present invention forms a device main body case with side panels and rear panels on both sides, a front panel 120, and an upper panel 110 and a bottom panel, and the planar shape is rectangular. The top panel 110 has a key cover 112 and sub keys for fine adjustment of image quality and images and various operation settings of the projector 100 inside the key cover 112. The upper panel 110 also has a display unit 114 and a speaker sound amplifying hole 116.

  The front panel 120 has a projection port 123 and a front exhaust port 125. The rear panel (not shown) has an intake port, a USB connector for connection to a power connector and a personal computer, and a video for image signal input. It has various signal input terminals such as terminals and mini D-sub terminals.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the circuit board 265 to which the power supply circuit 261 and the projector control means 263 are fixed, the light source device 210, and the light emitted from the light source device 210 are made incident on the display element 230. The light source side optical system 220, a display element 230 that displays an image by controlling the emission of incident light by arranging a plurality of pixels in a matrix in the row direction and the column direction, and from the display element 230 The projector 100 incorporates a fixed lens group 253 and a movable lens group 255, which are the projection-side optical system 250 that projects the emitted light onto a projection surface such as a screen, and is below the light source device 210 and a part of the light source-side optical system 220. An exhaust port 145 is provided in the bottom panel 140.

  The circuit board 265 is provided with a projector control means 263 by a microcomputer. The control means 263 controls the operation of each circuit in the projector. When the power switch is turned on, the discharge lamp of the light source device 210 is turned on. 211 is turned on and the blower fan 193 is driven to enter a standby state. When the discharge lamp 211 rises to a predetermined temperature, an image can be projected by inputting an image signal, and the power switch is turned off. Then, the discharge lamp 211 is turned off and the control of the fan 100 is continued for a predetermined time by a timer to stop all operations after the inside of the projector 100 is cooled.

The display element 230 is a display element 230 that does not have a means for coloring incident light such as a color filter. In this embodiment, a micromirror display element 230 (Digital Micromirror Device) generally abbreviated as DMD is used. ing.
The micromirror display element 230 reflects light incident from an incident direction inclined in one direction with respect to the front direction to reflect the image in a front direction and an oblique direction by switching the inclination direction of the plurality of micromirrors. The light incident on the micromirror tilted in one tilt direction is reflected in the front direction by this micromirror, and the light incident on the micromirror tilted in the other tilt direction is reflected by this micromirror. The image is reflected in an oblique direction, and an image is displayed by bright display by reflection in the front direction and dark display by reflection in the oblique direction.

  The light source device 210 includes a discharge lamp 211 inside, an ellipsoidal reflector whose inner surface is a reflecting surface, and an explosion-proof surface that is installed in front of the reflector so as to close the opening in front of the reflector. The discharge lamp 211 is connected to the power supply circuit 261 through a conducting wire so that power can be supplied. The discharge lamp 211 emits light, is reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflector, and irradiates light in front of the light source device 210.

The light source side optical system 220 that makes the light emitted from the light source device 210 incident on the micromirror display element 230 includes a color wheel 222, a light guide rod 224, a light source side lens group 226 that is a plurality of lenses, and a mirror 228. It consists of.
The color wheel 222 has a color filter for sequentially coloring light emitted from the light source device 210 into three colors of red, green, and blue, and the light guide rod 224 is provided from the light source device 210. This is to make the intensity distribution of the emitted light uniform.

  The color wheel 222 is a rotating plate in which fan-shaped three color filters of red, green, and blue are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the center thereof is arranged on the side of the optical path of the emitted light from the light source device 210. It is fixed to the rotating shaft of the color wheel rotating motor, and is arranged so that a part of the wheel circumferential direction is interposed in the optical path of the emitted light from the light source device 210.

The light guide rod 224 is disposed at a position where the incident surface faces the exit side of the color wheel 222, and guides the light incident from the incident surface while being reflected by the reflective film on the inner peripheral surface of the rod, and is uniform from the exit surface. The light is emitted as intensity distribution light.
The mirror 228 of the light source side optical system 220 reflects the light emitted from the light source device 210 and transmitted through the light guide rod 224, the color wheel 222, and the light source side lens group 226 toward the micromirror display element 230. Accordingly, light is projected onto the micromirror display element 230 from a direction inclined in one direction with respect to the front direction.

  The projection-side optical system 250 includes a fixed lens barrel that includes a fixed lens group 253, and a movable lens group 255 that is engaged with the fixed lens barrel and that can move forward and backward in the axial direction by a rotation operation. And a projection-side optical system 250 that forms a zoom lens by a combination of a plurality of lenses incorporated in these lens barrels, the optical axis of which is 5 with respect to the bottom panel 140 of the apparatus body case. The incident side is raised from the bottom panel 140 so as to be tilted forward by about 15 degrees.

  As a result, even if the front of the apparatus main body case is raised and the projector 100 is tilted, the optical axis of the lens group of the projection-side optical system 250 can be almost horizontal, and the image projected on the screen is distorted. Can be reduced.

  As described above, the projector 100 emits light from the light source device 210 in one direction, and rotates the color wheel 222 of the light source side optical system 220 at a high speed, thereby entering the light source side optical system 220 from the light source device 210. The colored light is sequentially colored into three colors of red, green, and blue by the color wheel 222, the intensity distribution is made uniform by the light guide rod 224, and the micro mirror display element is formed by the lens 53 and the mirror as the light source side optical system 220. It can project toward 230.

  Then, by sequentially writing red, green, and blue monochromatic image data to the micromirror display element 230 in synchronization with the red, green, and blue light projection periods, the red, green, and blue colors are written to the micromirror display element 230. A monochromatic image is formed sequentially, and red, green, and blue monochromatic image light sequentially emitted from the micromirror display element 230 is enlarged by the projection side optical system 250 and projected onto the projection surface. A full-color image in which three-color images of red, green, and blue are superimposed on the projection surface is displayed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the forefoot member 150 of the projector 100 is a forefoot member 150 that can adjust the protruding height as a lift mechanism that can raise the apparatus main body case from the installation surface.
Note that the rear foot member 153 can also be adjusted in the amount of protrusion while having a shorter length than the front foot member 150, so that a sufficient space can be formed between the rear foot member 153 and the mounting table below the projector 100.

  Thereby, the projection direction of the projection side optical system 250 of the projection side optical system 250 can be adjusted to the projection surface, and a space for exhausting can be provided between the bottom panel 140 of the main body case and the installation surface. Since a sufficient space for exhausting downward from the bottom panel 140 can be secured, exhaust can be performed efficiently.

  The rear panel 130 of the projector 100 is provided with an air intake 135, and a blower fan 193 is installed inside the projector 100 so as to be adjacent to the air intake 135. The bottom panel 140 of the projector 100 has a bottom exhaust port 145. Is provided.

  The bottom exhaust port 145 is installed so that the guide fins 190 are fitted into the bottom exhaust port 145. The guide fins 190 are thin plate-like bodies, and as shown in FIG. Fins are obliquely arranged in the direction opposite to the lens group of the projection system optical system 250 toward the front side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an upper partial flow wall 160 for partitioning the internal space into an upper part and an intermediate part is installed inside the apparatus main body case, and the front side of the upper partial flow wall 160 is disposed on the front side. The partition wall 163 is connected to the bottom panel 140, and the upper partial flow wall 160 and the partition wall 163 partition the center of the middle portion from the other internal space of the projector 100 as a central space 170, and the light source device 210 is partitioned in the central space 170. It is arranged and accommodates a part of the light source side optical system 220, and a bottom exhaust port 145 is provided in the bottom panel 140 of the central space 170.

The space between the upper partial flow wall 160 and the upper panel 110 is continuous with the front space 175 in which the circuit board 265 provided with the power supply circuit 261 and the control means 263 is installed.
Further, the space between the lower partial flow wall 165 and the bottom panel 140 is connected to the outside below the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100, so that the air from the blower fan 193 is below the bottom panel 140 and in front of the projector 100. An air exhaust port 195 is formed as a flow path for exhausting a part of the air.

As a result, when the power switch is turned on, the blower fan 193 rotates, and when the outside air is sucked into the apparatus main body case from the intake port 135, the outside air sucked into the apparatus main body case is separated from the upper partial flow wall 160 and the lower partial flow. Divided into three by wall 165.
A part of the outside air divided by the upper partial flow wall 160 is guided to the front space 175 through the space between the upper partial flow wall 160 and the upper panel 110, and the outside air divided by the lower partial flow wall 165 is A part of the air is led to the space below the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100 through the air exhaust port 195, and the outside air flowing between the upper partial flow wall and the lower partial flow wall 165 is guided to the central space 170.

  In this way, a part of the outside air is guided to the front space 175, so that the power circuit 261 and the control means 263 attached to the circuit board 265 installed in the front space 175 can be cooled. The cooled air is discharged from the front exhaust port 125 provided in the front panel 120 to the front outside of the projector 100 or the like.

  Accordingly, the outside air sucked into the projector 100 from the air inlet 135 is directly guided to the front space 175 via the upper partial flow wall 160, and the power supply circuit 261 installed in the front space 175, the control means 263, etc. The heat source can be effectively cooled and discharged from the front exhaust port 125 provided in the front panel 120 to the front outside of the projector 100.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a front exhaust port 125 is provided on the front panel 120, an exhaust port may be provided in the front portion of the side panel, and an exhaust port is provided on the side panel. Alternatively, the exhaust port 125 may be provided only in the front panel 120.

  Further, a part of the outside air sucked by the blower fan 193 is guided to the central space 170, so that the light source device 210 installed in the central space 170 can be cooled, and the air that has cooled the light source device 210 is Then, the air is discharged from the bottom exhaust port 145 to the outside of the projector 100.

  Then, a part of the outside air sucked by the blower fan 193 through the flow path of the exhaust port 195 is guided to the lower side of the bottom panel 140, so that the air flowing forward in the space below the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100 An air curtain as a layer can be formed.

  For this reason, even if high-temperature cooling air is exhausted from the immediate vicinity of the light source device 210 to the outside of the bottom surface of the projector 100, the high-temperature cooling air can be directly blown onto the surface of the table or the like on which the projector 100 is placed. Therefore, it is possible to discharge the high-temperature cooling air from the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100 while preventing the surface of the table such as the table from becoming hot.

  In this way, the cooling air whose temperature has risen by cooling the heat sources such as the power supply circuit 261 and the control means 263 is discharged from the front exhaust port 125 provided in the front panel 120 of the front space 175, and the light source device 210. The cooling air in the central space 170 that has cooled the heat source is discharged from the bottom exhaust port 145 provided in the bottom panel 140.

  And since this front exhaust port 125 is slightly apart from the lens group which is the projection side optical system 250 of the front panel 120, hot air does not enter between the projection side optical system 250 group 259 and the screen, and therefore It is possible to prevent the projection image from fluctuating due to heat.

  Further, the high-temperature cooling air exhausted from the exhaust port 145 of the bottom panel 140 is pushed forward by an air curtain formed by the air exhausted from the exhaust port 195, and the lens of the projection-side optical system 250. Since the airflow fins 190 that are inclined in the direction opposite to the groups are formed in the exhaust port 145, the cooling air is discharged obliquely in the direction opposite to the lens groups of the projection-side optical system 250.

Accordingly, exhaust from the bottom surface exhaust port 145 can be discharged obliquely forward of the projector 100 so as to avoid the lens group of the projection-side optical system 250.
Further, the air curtain does not collect exhaust air containing hot air below the bottom panel 140, so that exhaust efficiency can be increased, and the space below the bottom panel 140 can be widened by the front foot member 150 as a lift mechanism. As a result, there is sufficient space to exhaust toward the bottom panel 140, and it is possible to exhaust toward the front of the device body case to prevent exhausting backward. Therefore, the exhaust heat wind can be discharged in front of the projector 100 where the audience is not generally seated, and the audience can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable.

Furthermore, since the projection-side optical system 250 is tilted forward, the optical axis can be made almost horizontal with respect to the bottom panel 140 of the apparatus body case even when the lift mechanism is used, so that the projection is performed on the screen. Distortion of an image to be generated can be reduced.
In the projector 100, the blower fan 193 is disposed near the intake port 135, and the distance between the bottom exhaust port 145 or the front exhaust port 125 and the blower fan 193 is relatively long. The amount of leakage to the outside of the 100 can be reduced, and noise can be reduced.

Further, as an example of the projector 100, as shown in FIG.
In this projector 100, as shown in FIG. 5, a cover body 147 is provided at the exhaust port 145 of the bottom panel 140 of the projector 100, and a pin is used at the rear edge of the exhaust port 145 to fix the shaft. Thus, the lid body 147 that can be opened and closed is installed.

The lid 147 can be opened with its tip inclined so as to be in contact with the mounting table of the projector 100 or with its tip close to the surface of the mounting table. 190 is installed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the flow guide fins 190 are arranged in a row obliquely with the fins 190 from the rear side to the front side of the projector 100 in the opposite direction to the projection side optical system 250. Is.

  Therefore, the lid body 147 can prevent the exhaust from being blown onto the installation surface to prevent the surface of the mounting table, which is the installation surface, from being heated to a high temperature, and the exhaust from the exhaust port 145 of the bottom panel 140. The generated high-temperature cooling air is discharged along the cover 147 inclined with respect to the bottom panel 140, and is discharged with a momentum toward the front, and the lens group of the projection-side optical system 250 The exhaust from the bottom surface exhaust port 145 can be discharged so as to avoid the lens group of the projection-side optical system 250 by being discharged by the flow guide fins 190 in the opposite direction.

By installing the exhaust port 145 in the bottom panel 140 in this way, it is possible to exhaust from the bottom panel 140 to the front instead of exhausting to the side of the projector 100, and prevent the exhaust from being directed to the audience. be able to.
Therefore, by providing the exhaust port 145 in the bottom panel 140, the exhaust heat of the projector 100 can be facilitated, and the cooling air that has cooled the light source device 210 is sent from the bottom panel 140 to the outside in the vicinity of the light source device 210. Since the exhaust can be performed directly, the degree of freedom in designing the arrangement of the light source device 210 can be improved.

  Further, the lid body 147 is provided with a motor controlled by the projector control means 263 as a drive mechanism, and when the power switch of the apparatus body case is turned on, the lid body 147 is opened to open in accordance with the start of the blower fan 193. When the power switch is turned off, after the blower fan 193 is stopped, the lid 147 may be closed.

  As described above, when the control unit 263 detects that the power switch is turned on or off, and the drive control of the blower fan 193 is performed, the control unit 263 controls the opening / closing of the lid 147 in accordance with the drive control of the blower fan 193. As a result, it is not necessary to manually open and close the lid body 147, and it can be made more convenient, and the exhaust heat can be trapped inside the projector 100 without forgetting to open the lid body 147. Can be prevented.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the form of the above Example, A change and improvement are possible freely in the range which does not deviate from the summary of invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Projector 110 Upper surface panel 112 Key cover 114 Main body operation display part 116 Speaker loudspeaker hole 120 Front panel 123 Projection opening 125 Front exhaust port 130 Rear panel 135 Intake port 140 Bottom panel 145 Bottom exhaust port 147 Lid 150 Front foot member 153 Rear foot member 160 Upper Partial Flow Wall 163 Partition Part 165 Lower Partial Flow Wall 170 Central Space 175 Front Space 190 Current Fin 193 Air Blower 195 Air Exhaust Port 210 Light Source Device 211 Discharge Lamp 230 Display Element 220 Light Source Side Optical System 222 Color Wheel 224 Light Guide Rod 226 Light source side lens group 228 Mirror 250 Projection side optical system 253 Fixed lens group 255 Movable lens group 261 Power supply circuit 263 Control means 265 Circuit board

Claims (7)

A projector having a light source device, a light source side optical system, a display element, a projection side optical system, a power supply circuit and a projector control means, and a blower fan inside the device main body case, the bottom panel of the device main body case An exhaust port is provided,
The exhaust port has a lid that can be opened and closed by inclining so that the tip is in contact with or close to the installation surface of the apparatus main body case,
Conducting fins are installed on the upper surface of the lid ,
A projector characterized in that an optical axis of the projection side optical system in the projector is inclined forward with respect to a bottom panel of the apparatus main body case .   The projector according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust port provided in the bottom panel is disposed near and below the light source device.   The said cover body has a drive mechanism, It has a control means which detects the ON / OFF of the power switch of the said projector, and opens or closes the said cover body, The Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Projector.   The projector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a lift mechanism that lifts the device main body case from an installation surface of the device main body case on a bottom panel of the device main body case.   The projector according to claim 4, wherein the lift mechanism raises the front of the apparatus main body case. A central space defined in the apparatus main body case by an upper partial flow wall and a partition wall; the light source device is disposed in the central space; and the exhaust port is provided in a bottom panel of the central space. the projector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized. A front space is provided between the partition wall and the front panel, and a heat source such as a control means is disposed in the front space that is continuous with the space between the upper partial flow wall and the upper surface panel. The projector according to claim 6 , further comprising an exhaust port.

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