JP5288267B2 - Fuel injection pump - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as an “internal combustion engine”).

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a fuel injection pump is known in which a cam is eccentrically assembled to a camshaft, a cam ring that revolves with the rotation of a drive shaft reciprocates a plunger, and the plunger pressurizes fuel in a pressurizing chamber (for example, a patent Reference 1 and 2). In such a fuel injection pump, since the cam ring rotates relative to the cam, it is necessary to prevent wear and seizure at the sliding portion between the cam ring and the cam.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a groove for guiding fuel as a lubricating liquid is provided between a cam ring and a cam on the outer peripheral wall of a cam in a fuel injection pump, and an oil film is formed by the lubricating liquid, thereby causing wear at a sliding portion. And a technique for preventing seizure. In Patent Document 2, it is proposed to provide the camshaft with a groove similar to the above in order to form an oil film between the camshaft connected to the cam and the bearing portion that supports the camshaft.

JP 2002-310039 A JP 2007-85270 A

  In the techniques disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, it is proposed that the direction in which the groove for guiding the lubricant extends is inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cam. By inclining the groove with respect to the rotating shaft of the cam, the flow rate of the lubricating liquid introduced into the groove is increased by utilizing the inertial force generated with the fluctuation of the rotational speed of the cam, thereby improving the lubricity. . However, it was less effective at the center of the bearing, where it was most likely to seize.

  The above problem is that as the fuel is pressurized with the plunger, the temperature of the fuel flowing through the fuel injection pump rises, and the viscosity decreases as the temperature rises. This can happen because it is difficult to hold even if it is introduced. In particular, since it is difficult to dissipate the lubricating liquid at the central portion between the one end and the other end in the rotational axis direction of the cam, it is impossible to avoid a decrease in viscosity due to an increase in the temperature of the lubricating liquid at the central portion. It was.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection pump that reduces the wear caused by relative rotation between a cam and a cam ring and prevents seizure.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a fuel injection pump that prevents seizure due to relative rotation between a cam and a cam ring and has improved lubricity.

  In the fuel injection pump according to claim 1, the cam ring that revolves around the central axis of the camshaft is assembled so as to be rotatable with respect to the outer periphery of the cam that rotates together with the camshaft, and reciprocates following the revolution of the camring. The plunger sucked into the fuel pressurizing chamber of the housing is pressurized and pumped. On the outer wall of the cam, a recess for guiding the lubricating liquid is formed between the cam and the cam ring. The recess of the cam has an inlet communicating with the cam chamber of the housing at at least one of one end and the other end in the direction of the rotation axis. The cam chamber is a space that houses the cam and has, for example, fuel as a lubricant. The concave portion of the cam extends in the shape of a groove so as to guide the lubricating liquid to a central portion between one end and the other end in the rotation axis direction of the cam. The recess may be a groove formed in a range from the inlet to the center, and is formed to have inlets on both sides of the one end side and the other end side of the cam so as to communicate with both sides of the cam. It may be a groove. Further, the recess may be a single groove or a plurality of recesses formed on the cam.

  Here, the feature of the present invention is that the pressure of the lubricating liquid flowing through the recess is configured to be higher in the central portion than in the inlet. In general, the viscosity of the lubricating liquid decreases at a high temperature, but the viscosity of the lubricating liquid increases by increasing the pressure. Therefore, in the configuration of the present invention, the viscosity can be locally improved by increasing the pressure of the lubricating liquid even in the central portion of the cam where the temperature is likely to rise. As described above, by improving the viscosity of the lubricating liquid to some extent, it is possible to form an oil film between the cam and the cam ring even at a location where the oil film is likely to be removed at the center of the cam. Accordingly, the lubricity of the sliding portion can be improved even in the portion where the cam and the cam ring are easily seized. Therefore, wear due to relative rotation between the cam and the cam ring can be reduced and seizure can be prevented.

Here, the concave portion is formed only in a region of the outer wall of the cam where the reaction force of the fuel pressure feeding when the plunger is moved to the fuel pressurizing chamber side does not act. The region where the reaction force due to the fuel pumping does not act exists, for example, in a region where the distance from the rotation center axis to the cam surface contour becomes shorter as the cam rotation direction retards. On the other hand, the region where the distance from the rotation center axis to the cam surface contour becomes longer as the cam rotation direction retards is the region where the cam presses the plunger toward the high-pressure fuel pressurizing chamber. For this reason, when the concave portion is formed in the latter region, the reaction force of the fuel pumping concentrates on the edge of the edge portion of the concave portion, and wear and seizure at the edge are likely to occur. Here, by forming the recess in the region where the reaction force of the fuel pumping does not act, it is possible to prevent wear and seizure at the edge of the recess.

Further , the concave portion is formed as a groove extending toward the retarding direction of the cam rotation direction toward the center portion. For example, when the recess has inlets on both sides of the one end side and the other end side, it is exemplified that the recess is a groove that is bent at the center of the cam. In this configuration, the inertial force generated with the rotation of the cam can be used to flow the lubricating liquid in the groove toward the center. As a result, the viscosity of the lubricating liquid in the groove can be increased at the central portion of the cam to increase the viscosity, so that an oil film is easily formed between the cam and the cam ring in the central portion where seizure is likely to occur. Therefore, it is possible to improve the lubricity of the sliding portion by forming the oil film, and it is possible to reduce wear due to relative rotation between the cam and the cam ring and prevent seizure.
As in the fuel injection pump according to the second aspect, on the inlet side communicating with the cam chamber of the recess, it is desirable that the direction in which the recess extends in a groove shape is inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cam. This is because the lubricating liquid easily flows from the inlet toward the central portion due to the inertial force generated with the fluctuation of the rotational speed of the cam.

In the fuel injection pump according to the third aspect , the recess is formed as a groove that is bent in a substantially V shape in plan view.
In the fuel injection pump according to the fourth aspect , the recess is formed as a groove that is bent in a substantially U shape in plan view.
In the fuel injection pump according to the fifth aspect , the recess is formed as a groove that is bent into a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view. Here, the substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view here refers to the following groove shape when the recess has inlets on both sides of one end side and the other end side, for example. That is, the groove extends in a direction inclined toward one place in the rotational direction of the cam as it approaches the central portion from the inlet, on one end side and the other end side of the cam. At the center of the cam, a groove that connects the grooves extending from the respective inlets at one place in the cam rotation direction extends. That is, in this way, the recess may be a groove that bends at two locations. When the concave portion is a groove that is bent into a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, the groove may extend in parallel with the rotation axis of the cam in the central portion.

  Thus, when forming a recessed part as a groove | channel of the shape bent, the shape of the groove | channel by planar view can be made into various shapes. The present invention aims to increase the pressure of the lubricating liquid in the groove at the center of the cam in any of the above shapes. In addition, although it is desirable that the rotational position at which the concave portion is arranged at the center portion of the cam is on the retard side in the rotational direction of the cam with respect to the inlet side of the concave portion, it is not limited thereto. In either case, it is possible to easily form an oil film between the cam and the cam ring by introducing the lubricating liquid to the central portion of the cam and increasing the pressure of the lubricating liquid. Therefore, as described above, the effect of reducing the wear due to the relative rotation between the cam and the cam ring and preventing seizure can be obtained.

For example, in the fuel injection pump according to claim 6 , the recess is formed as a groove having a substantially C shape in plan view. In the fuel injection pump according to the seventh aspect , the concave portion is formed as a groove having a substantially half-shaped shape in a plan view, that is, a groove having a substantially “no” shape in a plan view.
Even in this case, the lubricating liquid is guided from the both end portions of the cam to the central portion of the cam, and the pressure of the lubricating liquid in the central portion of the cam increases, so that an oil film is easily formed between the cam and the cam ring. . Therefore, the effect of reducing the wear due to the relative rotation of the cam and the cam ring and preventing seizure can be obtained.

In addition, according to Claim 8 , applying the fuel injection pump of this invention to the high pressure fuel supply to the common rail of the common rail type fuel injection device of a diesel engine is illustrated. When supplying fuel to the common rail of a diesel engine, the pressure of the fuel supplied into the common rail is required to be high. Therefore, the fuel discharge pressure by the fuel injection pump must be larger than the internal pressure of the common rail, and the fuel pressure in the pressurizing chamber is greatly increased by the plunger. With such pressurization, the temperature of the fuel as the lubricating liquid rises, and a large surface pressure is applied to the region where the reaction force due to the fuel pump feeding of the cam acts. Therefore, the problem that seizure is likely to occur between the cam and the cam ring has hitherto been particularly noticeable in a fuel injection pump that supplies high-pressure fuel to a common rail of a diesel engine. On the other hand, when the configuration of the present invention is applied, the lubricating liquid is guided between the cam and the cam ring by the concave portion, and the pressure of the lubricating liquid is increased at the central portion of the cam, thereby causing the relative rotation of the cam and the cam ring. It is possible to provide a fuel injection pump that reduces wear and prevents seizure.

It is a figure which shows typically the vertical section of the fuel injection pump by 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the planar view shape of a cam shaft. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a fuel injection pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by 1st Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by 1st Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.3 (a). (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.4 (a). (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.5 (a). (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by 4th Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by 4th Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.6 (a). (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by another form of 4th Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by another form of 4th Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.7 (a). (A) It is a top view which shows the cam and camshaft by another form of 4th Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is the figure which looked at the cam by another form of 4th Embodiment of this invention from the right side toward Fig.8 (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the range of the reaction force which acts on a cam.

Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in a plurality of embodiments, substantially the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
A fuel injection pump according to this embodiment is shown in FIGS. The fuel injection pump 10 of this embodiment is used for supplying high-pressure fuel to a common rail of a common rail fuel injection device for a diesel engine, for example. In this embodiment, two plungers 30 are arranged on the outer periphery of the camshaft 20. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the fuel injection pump 10 as viewed from the direction of viewing the axial cross section of the two plungers 30.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the housing of the fuel injection pump 10 includes a housing body 11, a cylinder head 12, a bearing cover 14, and the like. The cylinder head 12 supports the plunger 30 so as to be reciprocally movable. A fuel pressurizing chamber 50 is formed by the inner surface of the cylinder head 12, the end face of the check valve member 36 of the check valve 35, and the end face of the plunger 30. A cam chamber 53 is formed by the housing body 11, the bearing cover 14, and the end surface of the plunger 30 on the side opposite to the fuel pressurizing chamber 50.

  The bearing cover 14 is fixed to the housing body 11 with bolts 29 and accommodates a metal bush 15 that is a bearing of the camshaft 20. A metal bush 16, which is another bearing of the camshaft 20, is accommodated in the housing body 11. The bearing cover 14 and the camshaft 20 are sealed with an oil seal 13.

  The camshaft 20 is accommodated in the housing body 11 and the bearing cover 14 and is rotatably supported by the metal bush 15. As shown in FIG. 2, the camshaft 20 is formed with a cam 21 having a circular cam contour and eccentric with respect to the central axis of the camshaft 20. The cam 21 is accommodated in the cam chamber 53. In the cam chamber 53, annular sliding plates 171 and 172 are provided on the inner walls of the housing body 11 and the bearing cover 14 so as to be in sliding contact with the axial end surface of the cam 21. A plurality of plungers 30 are arranged around the camshaft 20. The cam ring 18 has a polygonal outer contour and a circular inner contour. An annular metal bush 19 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the cam ring 18 so as to be slidable with the cam 21. The metal bush 19 is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the cam ring 18 and constitutes a part of the cam ring described in the claims. The cam ring 18 and the metal bush 19 are fitted into the cam 21 so as to be rotatable.

  The outer peripheral surface of the cam ring 18 facing the plunger 30 and the end surface of the plunger 30 are formed in a planar shape and are in contact with each other in a plane. Since the contact surfaces of the cam ring 18 and the plunger 30 are formed in a flat shape, the surface pressure between the cam ring 18 and the plunger 30 decreases. With the configuration of the cam shaft 20, the cam 21, the metal bush 19, and the cam ring 18, the cam ring 18 revolves around the central axis of the cam shaft 20 according to the movement of the cam 21 due to the rotation of the cam shaft 20. Furthermore, although the cam ring 18 can rotate relative to the cam 21, the cam ring 18 does not rotate when pressed against the plunger 30, and the cam 21 rotates within the cam ring 18.

  Since the plunger 30 is biased toward the cam ring 18 by the spring 31, the plunger 30 follows the revolution of the cam ring 18 and pressurizes the fuel sucked into the fuel pressurizing chamber 50 from the fuel inflow passage 51 through the check valve 35. The check valve 35 prevents the fuel from flowing back from the fuel pressurizing chamber 50 into the fuel inflow passage 51.

  A pipe connection member 41 is connected to each cylinder head 12. A fuel discharge passage 52 is formed by the cylinder head 12 and the connection member 41. A check valve having a check valve member 38 in the middle of the fuel discharge passage 52 is configured. This check valve prevents the fuel from flowing back from the fuel discharge passage 52 to the fuel pressurizing chamber 50. The fuel pressurized in each fuel pressurizing chamber 50 is supplied from a connecting member 41 to a common rail (not shown) through a fuel pipe.

  Here, sliding between the cam 21 and the metal bush 19 will be described in detail. As described above, the cam 21 and the metal bush 19 are assembled so as to be rotatable with respect to the mating member. In order to ensure lubricity between these members, a groove 221 is formed in the outer wall of the cam 21 in this embodiment as shown in FIGS. The cam 21 and the like are immersed in fuel as a lubricating liquid filled in the cam chamber 53. Therefore, the groove 221 is filled with fuel, and the fuel in the groove 221 forms a fuel film between the outer wall surface of the cam 21 and the inner wall surface of the metal bush 19. This fuel ensures the lubricity of the cam 21 and the metal bush 19.

  The groove 221 is formed so as to extend from one end 211 of the cam 21 in the rotation axis direction to the other end 212 of the cam 21 in the rotation axis direction, and it is desirable that the fuel in the groove 221 flows between both ends of the cam 21. This is because the fuel in the groove 221 is circulated to prevent foreign matters such as metal powder from staying in the groove 221 and improve the lubricity. The cross-sectional area of the groove 221 may be a size necessary to ensure lubricity. If the cross-sectional area is set large to some extent, one groove 221 is sufficient. In addition, a plurality of grooves 221 may be formed by setting the cross-sectional area small. In addition, the groove | channel 221 comprises the recessed part described in the claim.

  The groove 221 as the concave portion in this embodiment will be described in more detail. The groove 221 has inlets 221 a and 221 b communicating with the cam chamber 53 at one end 211 and the other end 212 in the rotation axis direction of the cam 21. The groove 221 extends in a substantially V shape in a plan view so as to guide the fuel flowing in from the inlets 221a and 221b on both sides to the central portion 23 of the cam 21, and the apex portion of the V shape is closer to the cam 21 than the inlets 221a and 221b. The bent portion 221c is formed while being positioned on the rotation direction retard side. Therefore, the direction in which the groove 221 extends from the inlet 221a to the bent portion 221c and the direction in which the groove 221 extends from the inlet 221b to the bent portion 221c are both inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cam 21, and 23, the cam 21 is on the retard side in the rotational direction.

  Since the edge is formed at the edge of the groove 221 by forming the groove 221, the region where the groove 221 is formed is set so that the lubricity of the cam 21 and the metal bush 19 does not deteriorate at the edge portion. That is, the groove 221 is formed in a region of the outer wall of the cam 21 where the pressure received from the metal bush 19 is lower than in other regions. It is also effective to appropriately disperse the pressure from the metal bush 19 applied to the edge by a method such as rounding the edge of the groove 221.

  FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the pressure received from the metal bush 19 in each of the areas A to F on the outer peripheral wall of the cam 21. When the plunger 30 is directly above the region D, the fuel pressure in the fuel pressurizing chamber 50 receives a higher pressure from the metal bush 19 than when the plunger 30 is directly above the region A. When the plunger 30 is directly above the region A, a reaction force due to fuel pumping acting on the cam 21 from the metal bush 19 is not substantially generated. That is, this region corresponds to a “region where a reaction force due to fuel pumping does not act” in the claims. Conversely, the region where the distance from the rotation center axis to the cam surface contour of the cam 21 increases as the cam 21 moves toward the retarding direction of the rotation direction of the cam 21 causes the cam 21 to move the plunger 30 to the high-pressure fuel pressurizing chamber 50. It is an area that is pressed toward. For this reason, the region where the distance from the rotation center axis to the cam surface contour becomes longer as it goes toward the rotation direction retard side of the cam 21 receives the concentrated reaction force of fuel pumping, and therefore from the region where the groove 221 is to be formed. It is preferable to exclude.

Next, the operation of the fuel injection pump 10 will be described.
The cam 21 rotates with the rotation of the camshaft 20, and the cam ring 18 revolves with the rotation of the cam 21. Following the revolution of the cam ring 18, the plunger 30 reciprocates. When the plunger 30 at the top dead center is lowered along with the revolution of the cam ring 18, the fuel discharged from the feed pump 54 is metered by the metering valve 55, and the metered fuel is fed from the fuel inflow passage 51 to the check valve 35. Then, the fuel flows into the fuel pressurizing chamber 50. When the plunger 30 that has reached the bottom dead center rises again toward the top dead center, the check valve 35 closes and the fuel pressure in the fuel pressurizing chamber 50 rises. When the fuel pressure in the fuel pressurizing chamber 50 rises higher than the fuel pressure on the downstream side of the check valve member 38, the check valve members 38 provided for each plunger 30 are alternately opened. The fuel supplied from the connection member 41 to the common rail through the fuel pipe is stored at a constant pressure by the common rail. Then, high pressure fuel is supplied from the common rail to an injector (not shown).

  A groove 221 formed in the cam 21 is formed from one end 211 to the other end 212 of the cam 21, and the groove 221 is opened at both ends in the rotational axis direction of the cam 21, thereby entering the groove 221 from the inlets 221 a and 221 b of the groove 221. The fuel in the cam chamber 53 can be made to flow. Here, the inlets 221 a and 221 b of the groove 221 extend in a direction inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cam 21, so that the fuel moves toward the central portion 23 due to the inertial force caused by the fluctuation of the rotation speed of the cam 21. Easy to flow. The fuel in the groove 221 leaks between the inner wall surface of the metal bush 19 and the outer wall surface of the cam 21, whereby a fuel film is formed between the inner wall surface of the metal bush 19 and the outer wall surface of the cam 21. Since the fuel functions as a lubricating liquid, the lubricity between the metal bush 19 and the cam 21 is improved. Thereby, the wear of the metal bush 19 and the cam 21 due to the relative rotation of the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 can be reduced, and seizure can be prevented.

  As described above, the cam 21 is configured to prevent wear and seizure at the edge of the groove 221 by having the groove 221 in a region where the reaction force of fuel pumping does not act. Also, by opening the groove 221 at both ends of the cam 21 in the rotation axis direction, sufficient fuel can be filled in the groove 221 and the fuel can be replaced, so that the groove is caused by friction between the metal bush 19 and the cam ring 18. Sludge does not accumulate in 221, and sludge generated by friction between the metal bush 19 and the cam ring 18 can be discharged from between the metal bush 19 and the cam ring 18.

  Further, the groove 221 extends toward the retard side in the rotational direction of the cam 21 as it goes toward the central portion 23, so that the fuel in the groove 221 is centered using the inertial force generated with the rotation of the cam 21. It can be made to flow toward the part 23. Accordingly, the viscosity of the fuel can be increased by increasing the pressure of the fuel in the groove 221 at the central portion 23 of the cam 21, and the oil film is formed between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 at the central portion 23 of the cam 21 where seizure is likely to occur. Is easily formed. Therefore, the lubricity of the sliding portion can be improved by forming the oil film.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the groove 221 is formed to be bent in a substantially V shape in plan view, and the pressure of the fuel flowing in the groove 221 is configured to be higher at the bent portion 221c than the inlets 221a and 221b. ing. Therefore, in the groove 221 formed in the cam 21, the fuel pressure increases particularly in the central portion 23 of the cam 21 where the temperature is not easily lowered. For this reason, the viscosity of the fuel can be locally improved. In this way, by improving the viscosity of the fuel to some extent, an oil film can be formed between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 even at a location where the surface pressure increases at the central portion 23 of the cam 21. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the oil film from being cut between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 and improve the lubricity of the sliding portion even in a portion where seizure is likely to occur. Therefore, wear due to relative rotation between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 can be reduced and seizure can be prevented.

(Second Embodiment)
A fuel injection pump according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. Components that are substantially the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. The groove 222 of this embodiment is formed as a shape that is bent into a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view. Note that the substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view here refers to a groove 222 as shown in FIG. 4A when the groove 222 has inlets 222a and 222b on both sides of the one end 211 side and the other end 212 side. The shape. In other words, the groove 222 extends on the one end 211 side and the other end 212 side of the cam 21 so as to incline toward the rotation direction retard side of the cam 21 as approaching the central portion 23 from the inlets 222a and 222b. Grooves 222 extending from the respective inlets 222a and 222b are connected to the central portion of the cam 21 at one place on the retard side in the rotational direction of the cam 21. That is, the groove 222 of this embodiment has a straight groove 222 c that is bent at two locations and extends parallel to the rotation axis of the cam 21 at the central portion 23.

  By forming the linear groove 222c of the present embodiment across the central portion 23 of the cam 21, the fuel is guided to the central portion 23 of the cam 21, and the pressure of the fuel in the linear groove 222c increases. Therefore, an oil film can be easily and widely formed across the central portion 23 of the cam 21 between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18.

(Third embodiment)
A fuel injection pump according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. Components that are substantially the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. The groove 223 of this embodiment is formed in a shape that bends in a substantially U shape in plan view. The groove 223 has inlets 223 a and 223 b on both sides of the one end 211 side and the other end 212 side, and has a curved portion 223 c across the central portion 23 of the cam 21. The direction in which the groove 223 extends from the inlet 223a to the curved portion 223c and the direction in which the groove 223 extends from the inlet 223b to the curved portion 223c are both retarded in the rotational direction of the cam 21 toward the central portion 23. .

  As described above, when the grooves 221, 222, and 223 are formed in a bent shape, the shapes of the grooves 221, 222, and 223 in plan view can be various shapes. The present invention aims to increase the fuel pressure in the grooves 221, 222, and 223 at the central portion 23 of the cam 21 in any of the above shapes. The positions of the grooves 221, 222, and 223 at the central portion 23 of the cam 21 are preferably on the retard side in the rotational direction of the cam 21 relative to the inlet side of the grooves 221, 222, and 223. In any case, it is possible to easily form an oil film between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 by guiding the fuel to the central portion 23 of the cam 21 and increasing the pressure of the fuel. Therefore, as described above, the effect of reducing the wear due to the relative rotation between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 and preventing seizure can be obtained.

(Fourth embodiment)
A fuel injection pump according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. Components that are substantially the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. In the case of this embodiment, the outer wall of the cam 21 has two grooves 224 and 225. The two grooves 224, 225 are formed in a substantially C shape in plan view, and have inlets 224a, 225b and end portions 224c, 225c, respectively. The direction in which the groove 224 extends from the inlet 224a to the end portion 224c and the direction in which the groove 225 extends from the inlet 225b to the center end portion 225c are both inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cam 21, and the center portion. 23, the cam 21 is on the retard side in the rotational direction.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer wall of the cam 21 may have a groove 224 or a groove 225 only on one side.

  As described above, even if the grooves 224 and 225 are formed from the one end 211 and / or the other end 212 of the cam 21 to the central portion 23, the fuel pressure in the grooves 224 and 225 is increased at the central portion 23 of the cam 21. Can do. It should be noted that the positions of the end portions of the grooves 224 and 225 in the central portion 23 of the cam 21 are preferably on the retard side in the rotational direction of the cam 21 relative to the inlet side of the grooves 224 and 225. In any case, it is possible to easily form an oil film between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 by guiding the fuel to the central portion 23 of the cam 21 and increasing the pressure of the fuel. Therefore, as described above, the effect of reducing the wear due to the relative rotation between the cam 21 and the cam ring 18 and preventing seizure can be obtained.

(Other embodiments)
There may be a plurality of grooves 221, 222, 223, 224, 225. The grooves 221, 222, 223, 224, and 225 have only one end 211 or the other end 212 communicating with the cam chamber 53, and the grooves 221, 222, 223, 224, and 225 extend to the central portion 23 of the cam 21. It may be. (However, when both the one end 211 and the other end 212 communicate with the cam chamber 53, the metal powder accumulated in the grooves 221, 222, 223, 224, and 225 is caused to flow out by the flow of fuel and discharged from the groove 221. The diesel engine fuel is used as the lubricating liquid for forming the oil film, but other types of lubricating liquid may be used. In the above embodiment, there are two plungers. However, the fuel injection pump of the present invention may have one plunger or three or more plungers. The grooves 221, 222, 223, 224, and 225 of the present invention may be employed in the sliding portion between the camshaft and the cam ring in a high-pressure pump other than the fuel injection pump for fuel injection into the common rail of the diesel engine.

  As mentioned above, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention, it can implement with a various form.

10: Fuel injection pump, 11: Housing body (housing), 12: Cylinder head (housing), 13: Oil seal, 14: Cover, 14: Bearing cover, 15: Metal bush, 18: Cam ring, 19: Metal bush ( Cam ring), 20: camshaft, 21: cam, 22: groove (recess), 23: center, 29: bolt, 30: plunger, 31: spring, 35: check valve, 36: check valve member, 38 : Check valve member, 41: connecting member, 50: fuel pressurizing chamber, 51: fuel inflow passage, 52: fuel discharge passage, 53: cam chamber, 54: feed pump, 55: metering valve, 171: sliding Plate, 172: sliding plate, 211: one end, 212: other end, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225: groove, 221a, 222a, 223a, 224a: Mouth, 221b, 222b, 223b, 225b: inlet, 221c: bent portion, 222c: linear groove, 223c: curved portion, 224c, 225c: end

Claims (8)

A camshaft,
A cam that rotates with the camshaft;
A cam ring that is rotatably assembled to the outer periphery of the cam and revolves around the central axis of the cam shaft;
A housing having a fuel pressurizing chamber and a cam chamber, and housing the cam in the cam chamber;
A plunger that pressurizes and pumps fuel sucked into the fuel pressurizing chamber by reciprocating following the revolution of the cam ring;
With
The lubricating fluid in the cam chamber is guided between the cam and the cam ring only in the region of the outer wall of the cam where the reaction force of fuel pumping when moving the plunger toward the fuel pressurizing chamber does not act. A recess is formed,
The recess has an inlet communicating with the cam chamber at at least one of one end and the other end of the cam in the rotation axis direction, and the lubricant flowing from the inlet is allowed to flow into the one end and the other end of the cam. to direct to the central portion, said extension toward the central portion to the rotational direction retard side of the cam groove beauty, the pressure of the lubricating fluid flowing through the recess than that of the inlet center between the A fuel injection pump, characterized in that it is configured to have a high pressure at the part.   2. The fuel injection pump according to claim 1, wherein a direction in which the concave portion extends in a groove shape on the inlet side is inclined with respect to a rotating shaft of the cam. 3. The fuel injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion is a groove that is bent in a substantially V shape in a plan view. The recess, the fuel injection pump according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a groove bent in plan view U-shaped. 3. The fuel injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the recess is a groove that is bent into a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view. The recess, the fuel injection pump according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that it is a plan view V-shape groove. 3. The fuel injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion is a groove that is only a half of a substantially C-shape in a plan view. The fuel injection pump according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the fuel injection pump is applied to high-pressure fuel supply to a common rail of a common rail fuel injection device of a diesel engine.

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