JP5287666B2 - Cooling device for rotating electrical machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine cooling device, and more particularly, to a rotating electrical machine cooling device that supplies a coolant for cooling a stator.

  When a current flows through a coil wound around a stator of a rotating electrical machine such as a motor or a generator, the coil generates heat and the temperatures of the coil and the stator core rise. Since the efficiency of the rotating electrical machine decreases due to this temperature rise, it is necessary to appropriately cool the coil and the stator that rise in temperature, and a cooling device is used for that purpose.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, as a cooling device for a rotating electrical machine, a cooling oil pipe that supplies cooling oil to a coil end of a stator coil is disposed along the rotational axis direction above the uppermost vertical point of the stator core and coil end. It is described that the cooling oil is discharged from the discharge hole toward the oil landing point on the outer peripheral surface of the coil end. Here, it is disclosed that the cooling oil pipe and the discharge hole are arranged so that the cooling oil is incident at an incident angle of 25 degrees to 30 degrees with respect to a tangent at the oil landing point.

  Patent Document 2 discloses that a ridge extends along the outer periphery of the coil end at a position spaced upward from the outer periphery of the coil end in the rotating electrical machine, and a plurality of coolant supply ports are provided on the bottom surface of the ridge. Has been. Here, as Embodiment 2, it is described that a dam provides a weir that dams the coolant downstream of each coolant supply port in the middle of the flow path. In Embodiment 3, the bottom plate and the cooling plate are cooled at the top position of the ridge. It is described that the cooling liquid tank is provided by two shielding walls that are erected on the bottom plate so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ridge, which is the flow direction of the liquid.

JP 2006-115651 A JP 2004-180346 A

  As described in the prior art, as a cooling device for a rotating electrical machine, a guide such as a ridge as a flow path for flowing a cooling liquid is provided above the stator, the cooling liquid is supplied to the guide, and the guide is provided in the guide. Cooling liquid is discharged from the discharge outlet to the stator to cool the stator.

  By the way, if it is difficult to provide the coolant supply source for the guide directly above the guide due to structural limitations such as downsizing of the rotating electrical machine, the coolant supply to the guide is in the longitudinal direction of the guide. On the other hand, it may not always be even. Further, when the guide is provided, if the entire rotating electrical machine is inclined, the flow in the guide may be non-uniform. Thus, when the supply of the cooling liquid to the guide is not uniform, the stator may not be sufficiently cooled.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine cooling device that can sufficiently cool a stator. Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine cooling device that can sufficiently cool a stator even when a coolant supply source for the guide cannot be provided directly above the guide. Still another object is to provide a rotating electrical machine cooling device that can sufficiently cool the stator even when the rotating electrical machine is inclined. The following means contribute to at least one of these purposes.

  A cooling device for a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention is disposed along an upper outer peripheral surface of a stator provided to face a peripheral surface of a rotor, and forms a coolant flow path for cooling the stator. And a plurality of discharge holes respectively provided at different discharge target positions along the arrangement direction of the cooling liquid guide part, and discharging the cooling liquid from each discharge hole and supplying the cooling liquid guide part And a section weir that is provided in the coolant guide portion and separates the coolant discharged from the plurality of discharge holes.

  In the rotating electrical machine cooling apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the section weir is separated in the middle while leaving the sections on both sides as it is, and the coolant guide portion is separated into a plurality of separation guides.

  In the cooling device for a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention, it is preferable that the discharge pipe is disposed at an offset position shifted from the top of the stator in the vertical direction.

  Moreover, in the cooling device for a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention, the coolant guide portion is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the coil end, which is a region where the coil wound around the stator projects from the axial end portion of the stator. It is preferable.

  With the above-described configuration, the cooling device for a rotating electrical machine includes a plurality of discharge pipes that are provided with a section weir in the coolant guide portion disposed along the upper outer peripheral surface of the stator that is provided to face the peripheral surface of the rotor. The coolant discharged from the holes is divided. As a result, the coolant can be supplied to each section of the coolant guide part evenly, and the rotating electrical machine can be more sufficiently cooled. Further, since the coolant is divided by the section weir even when the rotating electrical machine is inclined, the stator can be more sufficiently cooled even when the rotating electrical machine is inclined.

  In the rotating electrical machine cooling device, the section weir is separated in the middle while leaving the sections on both sides as it is, and the coolant guide part is separated into a plurality of separation guides, so that the coolant is supplied to each separation guide evenly. It is possible to cool the rotating electrical machine more sufficiently. In addition, even when the rotating electrical machine is inclined, the cooling liquid is divided by the separation guides. Therefore, even when the rotating electrical machine is inclined, the stator can be more sufficiently cooled.

  In the rotating electrical machine cooling apparatus, since the discharge pipe is disposed at an offset position shifted from the vertical top of the stator, the supply source of the coolant to the coolant guide unit is directly above the coolant guide unit. Even if it is not provided, the stator can be more sufficiently cooled.

  Moreover, in the cooling device for a rotating electrical machine, the coolant guide portion is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the coil end where the coil wound around the stator extends from the axial end portion of the stator. Since the heat source of the stator is a coil, the stator can be effectively cooled by cooling the coil end.

It is a front view explaining the mode of the rotary electric machine provided with the rotary electric machine cooling device of an embodiment concerning the present invention. It is a side view corresponding to FIG. It is a figure explaining the mode of the rotary electric machine with which the rotary electric machine cooling device of other embodiment is provided. It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the rotary electric machine cooling device of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the rotary electric machine cooling device of a prior art as a comparative example.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Below, what is provided in the rotary electric machine mounted in a vehicle is demonstrated as a rotary electric machine cooling device, However, You may provide in rotary electric machines other than vehicle mounting. For example, a rotary electric machine installed in a factory may be used.

  In addition, the shapes of the coolant guide portion, the discharge pipe, and the like described below are examples for explanation, and can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the rotating electrical machine.

  Below, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same element in all the drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted. In the description in the text, the symbols described before are used as necessary.

  FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining the configuration of a rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 used in a rotating electrical machine mounted on a vehicle, and FIG. 2 is a side view corresponding thereto. Here, the rotor 12 attached to the rotating shaft 10 and the stator 14 provided facing the peripheral surface of the rotor 12 are shown as the rotating electrical machine. The stator 14 is shown as a stator core 16 and a coil end 18 that is a region where a coil wound around the stator core 16 protrudes from an axial end portion of the stator.

  In these figures, XYZ axes are shown as three reference axes orthogonal to each other. Here, the X axis is the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft 10, the Z axis is a vertical direction parallel to the gravity direction, and the Y axis is an axis orthogonal to the X axis and the Z axis.

  The rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 includes a coolant guide part 22 and a discharge pipe 30. In FIG. 1, the coolant 8 is shown, although it is not a direct component of the rotating electrical machine cooling device 20. As the cooling liquid 8, cooling oil, cooling water, or the like can be used, and the cooling oil may also serve as lubricating oil for the rotating electrical machine.

  The coolant guide portion 22 is a member that is disposed along the upper outer peripheral surface of the stator 14 and has a function of forming a flow path of the coolant 8 for cooling the stator 14. Specifically, it is a curved saddle member that curves along the upper outer peripheral surface of the stator 14, has a bottom portion facing the stator 14, opens on the opposite side of the bottom portion, and opens both ends.

  However, a curved tubular member whose opposite side from the bottom is closed can also be used as the coolant guide portion. In this case, an opening is provided at a position corresponding to a discharge port of the discharge pipe 30 described later. Moreover, it is good also as a shape which closed the both ends which are both the front-end | tip parts which the coolant guide part 22 curves.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the coolant guide portion 22 is disposed along the upper outer peripheral surface of each of the stator core 16 and the coil end 18, and is disposed along the upper outer peripheral surface of the coil end 18. Can only be placed. Since the heat source of the stator 14 is a coil, only the coil end 18 is cooled, so that the stator 14 can be efficiently cooled while being a small coolant guide portion.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the coolant guide portion 22 is arranged along the upper outer peripheral surface of the stator 14 in a symmetrical arrangement relationship with respect to the Z axis that is a vertical axis when the rotating electrical machine is in a normal posture relationship. Arranged. Here, “upper” means the + Z-axis direction, so that the top portion 11 of the coolant guide portion 22 is at a position where it intersects the Z-axis.

  The plurality of coolant supply ports 25 provided at the bottom of the coolant guide part 22 are holes for supplying the coolant flowing through the coolant guide part 22 by flowing down toward the stator 14. The coolant supply ports 25 are provided at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the coolant guide portion 22. However, in consideration of the curved shape of the coolant guide part 22, the arrangement interval may be gradually changed as the distance from the top part 11 increases.

  The sorting weir 24 provided in the coolant guide part 22 is a separating means for separating the coolant guide part 22 into a plurality of parts. Here, a section weir 24 is shown as a partition wall that divides the coolant guide portion 22 into two section guides 26 and 28. The number of sections is two corresponding to the number of discharge holes 32 and 34 of the discharge pipe 30 to be described later, but the number of sections may be further increased in some cases. The function of the sorting weir 24 will be described later.

  The discharge pipe 30 is a pipe to which the coolant 8 is supplied from a coolant supply source (not shown). As the coolant supply source, a pump or the like that pumps coolant from the bottom of the rotating electrical machine can be used. In some cases, the coolant can be pumped using the rotation of the rotor 12 of the rotating electrical machine and supplied to the discharge pipe 30. An independent coolant circulation pump or the like disposed outside the rotating electrical machine can also be used.

  The discharge pipe 30 is not slightly above the top portion 11 of the coolant guide portion 22 but is slightly spaced in parallel with the upper outer periphery of the coolant guide portion 22 along the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine at a position offset therefrom. Arranged. This offset occurs when the discharge pipe 30 cannot be disposed directly above the top portion 11 of the coolant guide portion 22 due to downsizing of the rotating electrical machine system including the rotating electrical machine and the rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 or the like.

  The two discharge holes 32 and 34 provided in the discharge pipe 30 are respectively provided in different discharge target positions along the arrangement direction which is the longitudinal direction of the coolant guide portion 22, and the coolant 8 is supplied to them. This is a hole for discharging to the target discharge position. Here, the discharge target position is set to each of the two division guides 26 and 28 divided by the division weir 24 described above.

  That is, the discharge hole 32 opens toward the sorting guide 26, and the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 32 is supplied to the sorting guide 26 and not supplied to the sorting guide 28. Further, the discharge hole 34 opens toward the sorting guide 28, and the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 34 is supplied to the sorting guide 28 and not supplied to the sorting guide 26.

  The previous section weir 24 has a function of properly supplying the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge holes 32 and 34 to the section guides 26 and 28 that are the discharge targets, respectively. The section weir 24 has a function of preventing the coolant 8 once supplied to one section guide from flowing into the other section guide. For example, the coolant 8 supplied to the partition guide 26 cannot flow into the partition guide 28 by the partition weir 24, and conversely, the coolant 8 supplied to the partition guide 28 cannot flow into the partition guide 26. . As described above, the section weir 24 is a separating unit that separates the coolant 8 into the section guides 26 and 28.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the section weir 24 may be cut at the center portion and separated into two separation guides 27 and 29. In this case, the section weir is separated in the middle while leaving the sections on both sides as it is, and the coolant guide portion 23 is separated into a plurality of separation guides 27 and 29.

  The operation of the above configuration will be described in detail below. When the coolant 8 is supplied to the discharge pipe 30 from a coolant supply source (not shown), the coolant 8 is discharged toward the coolant guide portion 22 from the discharge holes 32 and 34 of the discharge pipe 30. At this time, the cooling liquid 8 discharged from the discharge hole 32 is supplied to the sorting guide 26 of the cooling liquid guide part 22, and the cooling liquid 8 discharged from the discharge hole 34 is supplied to the sorting guide 28 of the cooling liquid guide part 22. Is done.

  Then, the discharge of the cooling liquid 8 is properly divided by the action of the division weir 24, and the cooling liquid 8 once supplied to the division guide 26 does not flow into the division guide 28 but conversely once supplied to the division guide 28. The cooled coolant 8 does not flow into the section guide 26. In other words, the discharge pipe 30 uses the two discharge holes 32 and 34 to discharge the coolant 8 across the section weir 24 toward the coolant guide portion 22. As a result, the coolant 8 is divided and supplied to the two partition guides 26 and 28 partitioned and partitioned by the partition weir 24 in the coolant guide portion 22.

  The coolant 8 supplied to the two partition guides 26 and 28 of the coolant guide part 22 flows through the respective partition guides, flows down from the coolant supply port 25 at the bottom thereof, and is supplied to the stator 14. The As a result, the stator 14 is cooled. The coolant 8 supplied to the stator 14 flows down to the lower part of the rotating electric machine through the stator 14, is recovered by a coolant recovery unit (not shown), and is returned to the coolant supply source. In this way, the coolant 8 circulates while cooling the stator 14.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 when the rotating electrical machine is inclined. The tilt is indicated by the Y and Z axes rotating relative to FIG. Since the relative positional relationship between the rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 and the rotating electrical machine is fixed, when the rotating electrical machine is tilted, the rotating electrical machine cooling device 20 is similarly tilted. Due to this inclination, the discharge directions of the two discharge holes 32 and 34 of the discharge pipe 30 are different from those in FIG. 1 with respect to the vertical direction.

  Even in this case, since there is the section weir 24, the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 32 is supplied to the section guide 26 of the coolant guide portion 22 and the coolant discharged from the discharge hole 34 in spite of this inclination. The liquid 8 is supplied to the section guide 28 of the coolant guide section 22. That is, the coolant 8 is properly distributed to the two section guides 26 and 28 regardless of the inclination of the rotating electrical machine. By this distribution, the coolant 8 can sufficiently cool the stator 14 despite the rotation of the rotating electrical machine.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the prior art using the coolant guide part 21 without the section weir for comparison with FIGS. 1 and 4. Also in this case, the discharge pipe 31 is not disposed directly above the top portion 11 of the coolant guide portion 21 but is disposed at a position offset therefrom. The discharge pipe 31 is provided with one type of discharge hole 33, and an opening is provided so as to discharge the coolant 8 substantially perpendicularly to the bottom surface of the coolant guide portion 21.

  The diagram on the left side of FIG. 5 shows a state corresponding to FIG. 1 in the case where the rotating electrical machine is in a normal posture state. Here, since the discharge pipe 31 is disposed offset from the top 11 of the coolant guide portion 21 as described above, the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 33 may be cooled depending on the flow rate. It occurs that it cannot flow beyond the top portion 11 of the guide portion 21 to the other side. That is, depending on the flow rate of the coolant 8 supplied to the coolant guide portion 21, the coolant 8 may not be supplied to the other side from the position indicated by x in FIG. This may result in insufficient cooling of the stator 14.

  If the amount of the coolant 8 is increased in order to compensate for this, since there is one discharge hole 33, the discharge is performed concentrated on the target discharge position of the coolant guide portion 21, so that the coolant is cooled from the coolant guide portion 21. The liquid 8 is likely to overflow. When the coolant guide portion 21 is enlarged, the rotating electrical machine system is increased in size.

The diagram on the right side of FIG. 5 shows a state corresponding to FIG. 4 when the rotating electrical machine is inclined.
This inclined state is an advantageous direction for the coolant 8 supplied from the discharge hole 33 of the discharge pipe 30 to flow through the coolant guide portion 21. Therefore, the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 33 can flow beyond the top 11 of the coolant guide 21.

  On the other hand, when the inclination is in the opposite direction, the inclination works disadvantageously. That is, the coolant 8 discharged from the discharge hole 33 can hardly flow from the position supplied to the coolant guide portion 21 toward the top portion 11 depending on the flow velocity, and flows only downward and flows through the stator 14. Inability to cool uniformly occurs.

  As described above, according to the configuration of the prior art, the coolant 8 flows non-uniformly in the coolant guide portion 21 due to the inclined state of the rotating electrical machine and the flow rate of the coolant 8 in the coolant guide portion 21, and the coolant supply The coolant 8 supplied to the stator 14 from the opening 25 is biased. Therefore, the stator 14 cannot be sufficiently cooled.

  On the other hand, according to the configuration of FIGS. 1 and 4, the coolant 8 is distributed to the two section guides 26 and 28 by the action of the two discharge holes 32 and 34 and the section weir 24 regardless of the inclination of the rotating electrical machine. Therefore, the stator 14 can be sufficiently cooled. Further, since the coolant 8 is distributed to the two section guides 26 and 28 regardless of the discharge flow rate of the coolant 8 from the two discharge holes 32 and 34, the stator 14 can be sufficiently cooled.

  Further, since the discharge pipe 30 is discharged in two directions, the amount of the coolant 8 supplied to each of the partition guides 26 and 28 is smaller than that in the case of one discharge hole. Thus, the coolant 8 is less likely to overflow, and the coolant guide portion 22 can be downsized.

  Further, by adjusting the discharge amount of the two discharge holes 32, 34 of the discharge pipe 30, the amount of the coolant 8 supplied to the two partition guides 26, 28 can be changed. In the example of FIGS. 1 and 4, since there is an offset, the area of the stator 14 covered by the left and right section guides 26 and 28 of the section weir 24 is not uniform. Since the section guide 28 has a wider portion of the stator 14 responsible for cooling than the section guide 26, it is preferable to supply a larger amount of the coolant 8 correspondingly. Such adjustment of the distribution amount of the cooling liquid 8 can be performed by the discharge amount from the discharge holes 32 and 34. For example, the hole diameter of the discharge hole 34 facing the sorting guide 28 and the hole diameter of the discharge hole 32 facing the sorting guide 26 can be made different so that the discharge amount from the discharge hole 34 is larger than the discharge amount from the discharge hole 32. .

  The rotating electrical machine cooling device according to the present invention can be used for a cooling device that supplies a coolant for cooling the stator of the rotating electrical machine.

  8 Coolant, 10 Rotating shaft, 11 Top, 12 Rotor, 14 Stator, 16 Stator core, 18 Coil end, 20 Rotating electrical machine cooling device, 21, 22, 23 Coolant guide, 24 Division weir, 25 Coolant supply port, 26, 28 Division guide, 27, 29 Separation guide, 30, 31 Discharge pipe, 32, 33, 34 Discharge hole.

Claims (4)

A coolant guide portion disposed along an upper outer peripheral surface of the stator provided to face the peripheral surface of the rotor, and forming a coolant flow path for cooling the stator;
A discharge pipe having a plurality of discharge holes respectively provided at different discharge target positions along the arrangement direction of the cooling liquid guide portion, and discharging and supplying the cooling liquid from each discharge hole to the cooling liquid guide portion When,
A partition weir provided in the coolant guide part and for partitioning each coolant discharged from the plurality of discharge holes;
A cooling device for a rotating electrical machine comprising: In the rotating electrical machine cooling device according to claim 1,
The section weir is separated in the middle while leaving the sections on both sides as it is, and the cooling liquid guide portion is separated into a plurality of separation guides. In the cooling device for rotating electrical machines according to claim 1,
The rotating electrical machine cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe is disposed at an offset position shifted from a vertical top of the stator. In the cooling device for rotating electrical machines according to claim 1,
The cooling apparatus for a rotating electrical machine, wherein the coolant guide portion is disposed along an outer peripheral surface of a coil end, which is a region where a coil wound around the stator projects from an axial end portion of the stator.

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