JP5287088B2 - Power control circuit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power supply control circuit, and more particularly to a power supply control circuit including an analog low-pass filter.

Conventionally, a power supply control circuit that converts a power supply voltage to a constant voltage lower than the power supply voltage by a regulator circuit is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, a power supply voltage from an electronic control device is converted into a constant voltage (for example, 5 V) lower than the voltage by a regulator circuit and supplied to a transmission circuit of an ultrasonic sensor.
JP 2005-24255 A

  By the way, when trying to increase the sound transmission sound pressure of the ultrasonic sensor, it is conceivable that the voltage supplied to the ultrasonic sensor transmission circuit is higher than the conventional one. A voltage may be supplied to the transmission circuit. However, when the regulator circuit is eliminated, it is necessary to stabilize the power supplied to the transmission circuit and to take measures against noise. Therefore, it is conceivable to provide an analog low-pass filter as a countermeasure.

  However, when an analog low-pass filter is provided, it is necessary to protect the analog low-pass filter coil from a rush current when the power is turned on. Here, it is conceivable to use a coil having a rated value capable of withstanding a rush current. However, in that case, an expensive and large coil is unnecessarily used for a current flowing in a steady state.

  The present invention has been made based on this situation, and the object of the present invention is to provide a power supply control circuit capable of supplying a power supply voltage to a subsequent device as it is and reducing the size and cost. Is to provide.

In order to achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 is a power supply control circuit for outputting a power supply voltage through an analog low-pass filter, wherein a constant current control state for outputting a constant current and the power supply voltage are supplied. A constant current control means capable of switching between a direct connection state for outputting a corresponding current is provided in the preceding stage of the analog low-pass filter, and the constant current control means is in the constant current control state for a certain time when the power is turned on. And a switch circuit for switching on and off the power supply to the analog low-pass filter, and a switch control means for controlling on / off of the switch circuit, and the constant current control means. Controls the output current of the switch circuit, and the output voltage of the switch circuit and the analog low-pass filter. The switch circuit is actually turned on after an ON command signal is output to the switch circuit during the capacitor charging time determined based on the capacitor capacity of the capacitor and the output current value of the switch circuit in the constant current control state. The fixed time is set based on the time obtained by adding the delay time until .

  In this way, the rush current is suppressed and the constant current flows through the analog low-pass filter for a fixed time in the constant current control state. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a coil having a rated value that can withstand a rush current, so that an inexpensive and small coil can be used. Further, since the direct connection state is established after a certain time has elapsed, the power supply voltage can be supplied as it is to the subsequent device.

In addition, by using a plurality of power supply control circuits provided with a switch circuit, it is possible to supply power from one power supply to devices connected to the plurality of power supply control circuits at different timings.

Further , it is possible to output the power supply voltage through the analog low-pass filter at an early stage while suppressing the rush current.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle periphery monitoring device configured to include slave devices 1, 2, and 3 including a power supply control circuit 50 (see FIG. 2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle periphery monitoring device includes one master device 10 and three slave devices 1, 2, and 3. The master device 10 has three lines, ie, a power supply line 20, a communication line 30, and a GND line 40. The communication line 30 and the GND line 40 are connected to three slave devices 1, 2, and 3. On the other hand, the power line 20 is connected only to the slave device 1.

  Power supply to the slave device 2 is performed by the power supply line 21 from the slave device 1, and power supply to the slave device 3 is performed by the power supply line 22 from the slave device 2. That is, the master device 10 and the slave devices 1, 2, and 3 are configured to be supplied with power by a daisy chain method.

  The master device 10 includes a microcomputer 11, a communication circuit 12, and the like. The communication circuit 12 is connected to the communication line 30 and can communicate with the slave devices 1 to 3 by a known communication method such as LIN. The microcomputer 11 outputs signals such as a switch-on command signal and a switch-off command signal from the communication circuit 12 to the slave devices 1 to 3.

  Next, the configuration of the slave device 1 will be described. The slave devices 2 and 3 have the same configuration as the slave device 1. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the slave device 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the slave device 1 includes a power supply control circuit 50, a transmission circuit 60, a microphone 70, and a reception circuit 80. The power supply control circuit 50 includes a switch circuit (hereinafter referred to as SW circuit) 51, a filter circuit 52, a power supply circuit 53, a logic circuit 54, a communication circuit 55, and an oscillation circuit 56.

  A power supply line 20 is connected to the input terminal BI, and the power supply control circuit 50 uses power supplied from the master device 10 via the power supply line 20 as a power supply. In the present embodiment, the power supply voltage supplied by the power supply line 20 is 8V.

  The power supply control circuit 50 supplies the power to the wave transmission circuit 60 and outputs the power from the output terminal BO. The output terminal BO is connected to the power supply line 21, and power is supplied to the slave device 2 through the power supply line 21.

  The SW circuit 51 is operated by being supplied with a power supply voltage (8 V), and has an on / off switching function and a constant current control function. The filter circuit 52 is an analog low-pass filter, and supplies the current supplied via the SW circuit 51 to the wave transmission circuit 60. The detailed configurations of the SW circuit 51 and the filter circuit 52 will be described later.

  The power supply circuit 53 reduces the power supply voltage (8V) to the operating voltage (5V) of the logic circuit 54 and outputs the same to the logic circuit 54. The communication circuit 55 is connected to the communication terminal S. The communication terminal S is a terminal connected to the communication line 30, and a switch-on command signal from the master device 1 is received by the communication circuit 55 via the communication line 30 and the communication terminal S. The communication circuit 55 outputs this switch-on command signal to the logic circuit 54.

  When the switch-on command signal is supplied from the communication circuit 55, the logic circuit 54 outputs the switch-on command signal to the SW circuit 51. The logic circuit 54 is also supplied with a pulse signal from the oscillation circuit 56 and a signal from the wave receiving circuit 80. The logic circuit 54 determines the presence / absence of an obstacle based on the signal from the wave receiving circuit 80, measures the time using the pulse signal from the oscillation circuit 56, and outputs the switch-on command signal based on the measured time. Determine the time and calculate the distance to the obstacle.

  The transmission circuit 60 generates a transmission signal, and the microphone 70 outputs an ultrasonic wave around the vehicle based on the transmission signal from the transmission circuit 60. In addition, the reflected ultrasonic waves reflected by the obstacles around the vehicle are received. The wave receiving circuit 80 amplifies the reflected wave received by the microphone 70 and supplies the amplified wave to the logic circuit 54.

  FIG. 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of the SW circuit 51. The SW circuit 51 corresponds to the switch circuit of the claims and also has a function as a constant current control means, and is an off state, a constant current control state for outputting a constant current, and a current corresponding to the power supply voltage. It can be switched to the direct connection state that outputs.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the SW circuit 51, the power supply voltage (8V) is input from the input terminal 101 to the source terminals of the two MOSFETs 100 and 102 and the constant current source 104, and the two MOSFETs 100 and 102 are Gate terminals are connected to each other. The gate terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 are connected to the constant current source 106 via the full-on switch SWFULL, and the other end of the constant current source 106 is grounded. The full-on switch SWFULL is switched on / off by a switch-on (or off) command signal from the logic circuit 54.

  The Zener diode 108 has one end connected to the gate terminals of the two MOSFETs 100 and 102 and the other end connected to the source terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102. Similarly to the Zener diode 108, the resistor 110 has one end connected to the gate terminals of the two MOSFETs 100 and 102, and the other end connected to the source terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102. The drain terminal of the MOSFET 100 is connected to the output terminal 112.

  The SW circuit 51 includes another MOSFET 114, and the source terminal of the MOSFET 114 and the drain terminal of the MOSFET 102 are connected. The gate terminal of the MOSFET 114 is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier 116. The inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 116 is connected to the source terminal of the MOSFET 114. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 116 is connected to the output terminal 112.

  The constant current source 104 is grounded via a resistor R 1, and the terminal opposite to the ground side terminal of the resistor R 1 is connected to the external terminal 118 and the non-inverting input terminal of the gm amplifier 120. The constant current source 104 is on / off controlled by an on / off command signal from the logic circuit 54. The constant current source 104 is also connected to another external terminal 122. A capacitor 124 and a resistor 126 are connected to the external terminals 118 and 122, respectively. The other end of the capacitor 124 and the resistor 126 is grounded.

  The drain terminal of the MOSFET 114 is connected to the resistor R2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is grounded. The output terminal of the gm amplifier 120 is connected to a terminal on the opposite side to the side where the constant current source 106 of the full-on switch SEFULL is connected, and the inverting input terminal of the gm amplifier 120 is connected to the drain terminal of the MOSFET 114. It is connected.

Next, the operation of the SW circuit 51 configured as described above will be described. First, the operation when the full-on switch SWFULL is on will be described. When the full-on switch SWFULL is on, the current from the input terminal 101 flows through the resistor 110, the full-on switch SWFULL, and the constant current source 106. Therefore, the gate source voltage V _gs of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 becomes a value determined by the current defined by the constant current source 106 and the resistance value of the resistor 110. The MOSFET 100 is turned on by the gate-source voltage V _gs , and the power supply voltage (8 V) is output as it is to the output terminal 112. Therefore, when the full-on switch SWFULL is on, the direct connection state is shown in the claims. When the full-on switch SWFULL is turned on, the operational amplifier 116 and the gm amplifier 120 are turned off.

  Next, the operation when the full-on switch SWFULL is off will be described. When the full-on switch SWFULL is in an off state, the constant current control state in the claims and an off state in which the power supply to the filter circuit 52 is turned off can be further switched. This will be described in detail below.

Since the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the gmAMP 120 have the same potential, the current flowing between the constant current source 104 and the resistor R1 is set as i const, and between the drain and source of the MOSFET 102 and between the drain and source of the MOSFET 114 When the flowing current is M2 (i _ds ), the following formula 1 is established.
(Equation _{1) iconst × R1 = M2 (} i ds) × R2
Then, when formula 1 is modified, formula 2 is obtained.
(Formula 2) M2 (i _ds ) = iconst × R1 / R2

  The inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 116 are at the same potential, and the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 116 are connected to the drain terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102, respectively. Therefore, the drain terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 are at the same potential. The gate terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 are connected to each other, and the source terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 are both connected to the input terminal 101. Accordingly, the MOSFETs 100 and 102 have the same source voltage, gate voltage, and drain voltage.

As described above, since the drain terminals of the MOSFETs 100 and 102 are at the same potential, the current flowing between the drain and source of the MOSFET 100 is determined by the size ratio of the MOSFET 100 to the MOSFET 102 and the current M2 ( _ids ). That is, assuming that the current flowing between the drain and source of the MOSFET 100 is M1 (i _ds ) and the size ratio of the MOSFET 100 to the MOSFET 102 is N, the current M1 (i _ds ) can be expressed by Equation 3.
(Expression 3) M1 (i _ds ) = N × M 2 (i _ds ) = N × i const × R1 / R 2

In a state in which turning off the full-on switch SWFULL, as can be seen from this equation 3, the output current value of the current M1 (i _ds) That SW circuit 51 to the power supply voltage independent, is defined by a constant current source 104 constant Current value. Therefore, when the full-on switch SWFULL is turned off and the constant current source 104 is turned on, the current obtained from Equation 3 is output from the SW circuit 51. This state is the constant current control state of the claims. When the full-on switch SWFULL is turned off and the constant current source is also turned off, the MOSFET 100 is turned off and the SW circuit 51 is turned off.

  Next, the configuration of the filter circuit 52 will be described. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the filter circuit 52. As shown in FIG. 4, the filter circuit 52 includes a coil 521 and a capacitor 522. The coil 521 is, for example, 220 μH, and one end is connected to the output terminal 112 of the SW circuit 51 and the other end is connected to the transmission circuit 60. The capacitor 522 is, for example, 100 μF, one end is grounded, and the other end is connected to a terminal of the coil 521 that is connected to the filter circuit 52 side.

  Next, the detailed configuration of the transmission circuit 60 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the transmission circuit 60. As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission circuit 60 is an ultrasonic wave including a transmission driver unit 61 including a transistor Tr, a booster circuit 64 having a primary coil 62 and a secondary coil 63, a piezoelectric element 65, and the like. And a vibrating portion 66.

  The current from the filter circuit 52 is supplied to the emitter terminal of the transistor Tr of the transmission driver 61. A transmission pulse is input from the logic circuit 54 to the base terminal, and on / off of the transistor Tr is controlled by the transmission pulse. When the transistor Tr is turned on, the voltage boosted by the booster circuit 64 is supplied to the ultrasonic vibration unit 66. Therefore, the piezoelectric element 65 vibrates by turning on and off the transistor Tr, and an ultrasonic wave is output from the microphone 70 using this vibration as a transmission signal.

  FIG. 6 is a time chart showing the relationship between the control of the master device 10 and the output voltages of the slave devices 1 to 3. The master device 10 outputs a switch-on command signal to the slave device of ID1, that is, the slave device 1 at time t1.

  The power supply control circuit 50 of the slave device 1 receives this switch-on command signal through the communication circuit 55. Then, the communication circuit 55 outputs a switch-on command signal to the logic circuit 54, and the logic circuit 54 turns on the full-on switch SWFULL. The logic circuit 54 turns on the constant current source 104. As a result, the SW circuit 51 enters a constant current control state.

Thereafter, the logic circuit 54 turns on the full-on switch SWFULL at time t2 when a certain time has elapsed. This fixed time is a time obtained by adding a predetermined margin time to the required charging time of the capacitor 522 determined from the following equation 4. In Equation 4, the switch delay time is the time from when the switch-on command signal is output until the MOSFET 100 is actually turned on, and is a constant determined in advance based on experiments or the like. The output voltage in Expression 4 is the output voltage of the SW circuit 51, that is, the power supply voltage, and the constant current value is the current value output from the SW circuit 51 in the constant current control state. Therefore, in Expression 4, output voltage × capacitor capacity / constant current value means the time during which the capacitor 522 is actually charged.
(Formula 4) Switch delay time + output voltage x capacitor capacity / constant current value

  Since the fixed time is determined based on the above equation 4, the capacitor 522 is fully charged when the full-on switch SWFULL is turned on after the fixed time has elapsed. Therefore, even when the full-on switch SWFULL is turned on and the SW circuit 51 is directly connected, the rush current flowing through the filter circuit 52 is suppressed.

  Further, the master device 10 outputs a switch-on command signal to the slave device of ID2, that is, the slave device 2 at time t3 when the predetermined time or more has elapsed from time t1.

  Similarly to the slave device 1 described above, the slave device 2 sets the SW circuit 51 to the constant current control state until the time t4 when a certain time has elapsed from the time t3, and then sets the SW circuit 51 to the direct connection state. By doing so, the rush current flowing through the filter circuit 52 is also suppressed in the slave device 2.

  Further, the master device 10 outputs a switch-on command signal to the slave device of ID3, that is, the slave device 3, at time t5 when the predetermined time or more has elapsed from time t3.

  Similarly to the slave devices 1 and 2 described above, the slave device 3 sets the SW circuit 51 in the constant current control state until the time t6 after a certain time has elapsed from the time t5, and then sets the SW circuit 51 in the direct connection state. By doing so, the rush current flowing through the filter circuit 52 is also suppressed in the slave device 3.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment described above, the rush current is suppressed and the constant current flows through the filter circuit 52 during the constant time in which the SW circuit 51 is in the constant current control state. For this reason, it is not necessary to use a rated value that can withstand the rush current for the coil 521, so that a cheap and small coil can be used. Further, since the SW circuit 51 is directly connected after a predetermined time has elapsed, the power supply voltage (8 V) can be supplied to the wave transmission circuit 60 as it is.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, The following embodiment is also contained in the technical scope of this invention, and also the summary other than the following is also included. Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the master device 10 and the three slave devices 1 to 3 are connected in a daisy chain manner. However, as shown in FIG. May be connected by a star connection method.

  In the above-described embodiment, the power supply circuit 50 supplies power to the wave transmission circuit 60. However, the power supply control circuit 50 supplies power to the power supply circuit 60 is not particularly limited, and is limited to the wave transmission circuit 60. It is not a thing.

It is a block diagram of the vehicle periphery monitoring apparatus comprised including the slave apparatuses 1, 2, and 3 provided with the power supply control circuit 50 used as embodiment of this invention. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a slave device 1. FIG. 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of an SW circuit 51. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a filter circuit 52. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a transmission circuit 60. FIG. It is a time chart which shows the relationship between control of the master apparatus 10, and the output voltage of the slave apparatuses 1-3. It is a figure which shows the example by which the master apparatus 10 and the slave apparatuses 1-3 are connected by the star connection system.

Explanation of symbols

1: Slave device 2: Slave device 3: Slave device 10: Master device 20: Power line 21: Power line 22: Power line 30: Communication line 40: GND line 50: Power control circuit 51: SW circuit (constant current control means) 52: Filter circuit 53: Power supply circuit 54: Logic circuit (switch control means) 55: Communication circuit 56: Oscillation circuit 60: Transmission circuit 70: Microphone, 80: Receiver circuit

Claims (1)

A power supply control circuit that outputs a power supply voltage through an analog low-pass filter,
Constant current control means capable of switching between a constant current control state that outputs a constant current and a direct connection state that outputs a current according to the power supply voltage is provided in the preceding stage of the analog low-pass filter,
The constant current control means is configured to be in the direct connection state after being in the constant current control state for a certain period of time when the power is turned on,
A switch circuit for switching on and off power supply to the analog low-pass filter;
Switch control means for controlling on / off of the switch circuit,
The constant current control means controls the output current of the switch circuit,
An ON command signal for the switch circuit is generated during the charging time of the capacitor determined based on the output voltage of the switch circuit, the capacitor capacity of the analog low-pass filter, and the output current value of the switch circuit in the constant current control state. The power supply control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined time is set based on a time obtained by adding a delay time until the switch circuit is actually turned on after the output .

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