JP5286500B2 - Electronic board mounting device for piano - Google Patents

Electronic board mounting device for piano Download PDF

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JP5286500B2
JP5286500B2 JP2007090508A JP2007090508A JP5286500B2 JP 5286500 B2 JP5286500 B2 JP 5286500B2 JP 2007090508 A JP2007090508 A JP 2007090508A JP 2007090508 A JP2007090508 A JP 2007090508A JP 5286500 B2 JP5286500 B2 JP 5286500B2
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piano
fixing member
board
substrate
electronic
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JP2008249939A (en
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洋一 櫻井
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Korg Inc
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Description

本発明は、複数の鍵盤を備えた鍵盤楽器であるピアノに用いるための電子基板の取り付け機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic board mounting mechanism for use in a piano which is a keyboard instrument having a plurality of keyboards.

複数の鍵盤から成る鍵盤部を備えたピアノは、ユーザーが押離鍵操作を行うことによって楽音信号が出力される構成となっている。そして、ユーザーの押離鍵操作に際して押鍵速度や鍵変位量を求め、これを楽音出力に反映させるための装置は従来から様々なものがあった。例えば、各鍵に対してフォトリフレクタを設け、鍵に対する反射光の受光量に応じて検出される検出電圧を求め、予め設定した近似式にこの求めた検出電圧を代入して、鍵変位量を求める鍵変位量検出装置が提案されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   A piano provided with a keyboard portion composed of a plurality of keyboards is configured such that a musical tone signal is output when a user performs a key release operation. There have been various devices for obtaining a key pressing speed and a key displacement amount and reflecting them in a musical tone output when a user presses and releases a key. For example, a photo reflector is provided for each key, a detection voltage detected according to the amount of reflected light received by the key is obtained, and the obtained detection voltage is substituted into a preset approximate expression to obtain a key displacement amount. A key displacement amount detection device to be obtained has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許第2727719号公報(第2−3頁、第6図)Japanese Patent No. 2727719 (page 2-3, FIG. 6)

しかしながら、上述したような押鍵速度検出装置や鍵変位量検出装置にあっては、電子部品等を搭載した電子基板の取り付け構造については特別の配慮がなされていなかった。そのため従来から次のような問題があった。それを図4を参照して説明する。図4はグランドピアノの内部構造を上から見て模式的に描いた平面図であり、図中のXY方向は不図示の鍵の配列方向である。図4に示すように、グランドピアノの内部には、横方向部材200a、200bが適宜の間隔を設けて配設されている。また、これら横方向部材200a、200bの延在方向と直角な方向に4本(4本に限られない)の縦方向部材210a、210b、210c、210dの夫々が適宜の間隔で配設されている。そして、点線で示す基板250を固定するためには、縦方向部材210a、210b、210c、210dの夫々に対応する位置の基板250側にビス孔を設け、ビス止めによって基板250を縦方向部材210a〜210dに固定していた。ところが、縦方向部材210a〜210dの設置間隔は、メーカーやモデルによって異なるため、各種のピアノに基板250を取り付けるためには、その構造に合うように基板と基板固定部材にビス孔を設ける必要があった。そのためビス孔の分だけ基板や基板固定部材の幅を広くする必要が生じてコスト高になったり、ピアノ側にもビス孔に合う場所に取り付け部を設けるなど、基板を取り付けるための工数増大を招くものだった。   However, in the key-pressing speed detection device and the key displacement amount detection device as described above, no special consideration has been given to the mounting structure of the electronic board on which electronic components and the like are mounted. Therefore, there have been the following problems. This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the internal structure of the grand piano as viewed from above, and the XY direction in the figure is an arrangement direction of keys (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4, the transverse members 200a and 200b are arranged at appropriate intervals inside the grand piano. Further, four (not limited to four) longitudinal members 210a, 210b, 210c, and 210d are arranged at appropriate intervals in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse members 200a and 200b. Yes. And in order to fix the board | substrate 250 shown with a dotted line, a screw hole is provided in the board | substrate 250 side of the position corresponding to each of the vertical members 210a, 210b, 210c, 210d, and the board | substrate 250 is fixed to the vertical member 210a by screwing. It was fixed at ~ 210d. However, since the installation intervals of the vertical members 210a to 210d differ depending on the manufacturer and model, in order to attach the substrate 250 to various pianos, it is necessary to provide screw holes in the substrate and the substrate fixing member so as to match the structure. there were. For this reason, it is necessary to widen the width of the board or board fixing member by the amount of the screw hole, which increases the cost, and increases the man-hours for mounting the board, such as providing a mounting part on the piano side where it fits the screw hole. It was an invitation.

本発明は、かかる従来の課題を解決するためになされたもので、音楽用電子部品等を搭載した電子基板の取り付けを、ピアノの内部構造が変わっても容易に行うことを可能とする装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and is an apparatus that can easily attach an electronic board on which electronic parts for music are mounted even if the internal structure of the piano changes. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ピアノ用電子部品(12)を搭載し当該ピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い電子基板(10)を固定するための装置において、
前記電子基板(10)を自身の上面に装着するピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い基板固定部材(20)と、
この基板固定部材(20)の短手方向の両端部に装着されて当該基板固定部材(20)の長手方向である前記ピアノの鍵の並び方向において、スライド可能なスライド部材(30)と、を備え、
前記スライド部材(30)は、前記基板固定部材(20)の長手方向にスライドさせた適宜の位置において、ピアノ側の部材と締結するように構成されたことを特徴とするようにした。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for mounting an electronic component for piano (12) and fixing an electronic substrate (10) that is long in the direction in which the piano keys are arranged,
A board fixing member (20) which is long in the direction of arrangement of the piano keys for mounting the electronic board (10) on its upper surface;
A slide member (30) that is attached to both ends of the substrate fixing member (20) in the short direction and is slidable in the piano key arrangement direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member (20); Prepared,
The slide member (30) is configured to be fastened to a piano-side member at an appropriate position slid in the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member (20) .

本発明によれば、スライド部材は、電子基板を自身の上面に装着するピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い基板固定部材に装着され、当該基板固定部材の長手方向にスライドできるようになり、更に、このスライド部材でピアノ側の部材と締結することができるから、ピアノ側の縦方向部材間の間隔がどのようなものであっても対処することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the slide member is mounted on the board fixing member that is long in the arrangement direction of the piano keys for mounting the electronic board on its upper surface, and can slide in the longitudinal direction of the board fixing member. Since the slide member can be fastened to the piano-side member, it is possible to cope with any interval between the piano-side longitudinal members.

上記装置において、前記基板固定部材の短手方向の両端に凹部を形成すると共に、前記スライド部材に、この凹部に嵌合して鍵の並び方向に摺動可能な凸部を設けて簡易な構成で本装置を実現することが可能である。なお、基板固定部材とスライド部材の凸部を逆に構成することも可能である。すなわち、基板固定部材の短手方向の両端に凸部を形成すると共に、前記スライド部材に、この凸部に嵌合して鍵の並び方向に摺動可能な凹部を設けることによっても実現することもできる。特に、前記スライド部材を、ビス孔を有すると共にその下方の突起部にバネを固定したバネ座とすることで一層簡易な構成となり、バネのめ付け量に応じて電子基板の高さを調整することが可能になる。 In the above apparatus, the substrate fixing member is formed with recesses at both ends in the short direction, and the slide member is provided with a protrusion that fits into the recesses and can slide in the key arrangement direction. Thus, the present apparatus can be realized. Note that the convex portions of the substrate fixing member and the slide member can be configured in reverse. That is, it is realized by forming convex portions at both ends in the short direction of the substrate fixing member and providing the slide member with concave portions that can be fitted into the convex portions and slidable in the key arrangement direction. You can also. In particular, the sliding member becomes a more simple structure by a spring seat fixing the spring to the protrusion of the lower and having a screw hole, adjust the height of the electronic substrate according to Tightening of the spring It becomes possible to do.

本発明によれば、音楽用電子部品等を搭載した電子基板の取り付けを、ピアノの内部構造が変わっても容易に行うことができるという効果が得られる。また、基板と基板固定部材にはビス用の孔を必要としないことから、これらの部品の幅寸法を最小限とすることが可能となり、コストダウンの効果も期待できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to easily attach an electronic substrate on which music electronic components or the like are mounted even if the internal structure of the piano changes. Further, since the board and the board fixing member do not require a screw hole, the width of these parts can be minimized, and an effect of cost reduction can be expected.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(構成)
図1は本発明の実施の形態であるピアノ用電子基板の取り付け装置1の側面図(装置1長手方向の端部の図)である。この側面図は、図示しない複数の鍵の並ぶ方向と垂直な方向の端部を見た図であり、図1(a)はバネ座30を装着していない時、図1(b)はバネ座30を装着した時である。図2はバネ座30の構成図である。図(a)は、図1と同じ方向から見た図であり、図(b)は、図(a)を符号Z方向から見た図である。なお、図1は本装置1の構造の理解を図るために基板10を斜線でハッチングしたが、この斜線は切断面を意味するものではない。
(Constitution)
FIG. 1 is a side view of a piano electronic board mounting apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention (an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus 1). This side view is a view of an end portion in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which a plurality of keys are arranged (not shown). FIG. 1A shows a state in which the spring seat 30 is not attached, and FIG. This is when the seat 30 is mounted. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the spring seat 30. Figure 2 (a) is a view seen from the same direction as FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (b) is a view of FIG. 2 (a) from the code Z direction. In FIG. 1, the substrate 10 is hatched with diagonal lines in order to understand the structure of the apparatus 1, but the diagonal lines do not mean a cut surface.

図1に示すように、電子基板10の上面には電子部品12が搭載され、この基板10は、基板固定部材20に対してビス11によって固定されている。そして、図1における電子基板10の左右方向端部(装置1の長手方向端部)には、略コの字型の凹部22が1対形成されている。この凹部22には、バネ座30の凸部32が嵌合し、バネ座30全体を基板固定部材20の長手方向に対して摺動可能に構成されている。また、図6は、基板固定部材20側の凹部とスライド部材(後述のバネ座30)の凸部32とを逆に、構成することも可能であることを示す図面である。図6(a)は基板固定部材20側に凹部22を設け、スライド部材に凸部32を設けた構成である。一方、図6(b)は基板固定部材20側に凸部32を設け、スライド部材に凹部22を設けた構成例である。このように凹部22はスライド部材側に設けても良いし基板固定部材20側に設けても良い。この結果、凸部32は、スライド部材側に設けることも、また、基板固定部材10側に設けることも可能になる。   As shown in FIG. 1, an electronic component 12 is mounted on the upper surface of the electronic substrate 10, and the substrate 10 is fixed to the substrate fixing member 20 with screws 11. A pair of substantially U-shaped concave portions 22 is formed at the left and right ends of the electronic substrate 10 in FIG. 1 (longitudinal ends of the apparatus 1). The convex portion 32 of the spring seat 30 is fitted into the concave portion 22, and the entire spring seat 30 is configured to be slidable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member 20. FIG. 6 is a drawing showing that the concave portion on the substrate fixing member 20 side and the convex portion 32 of the slide member (a spring seat 30 described later) can be configured in reverse. FIG. 6A shows a configuration in which the concave portion 22 is provided on the substrate fixing member 20 side and the convex portion 32 is provided on the slide member. On the other hand, FIG. 6B is a configuration example in which a convex portion 32 is provided on the substrate fixing member 20 side and a concave portion 22 is provided on the slide member. As described above, the recess 22 may be provided on the slide member side or on the substrate fixing member 20 side. As a result, the convex portion 32 can be provided on the slide member side or on the substrate fixing member 10 side.

に示すように、バネ座30は、外観視その一つの面が平坦で残りが略半円状の筒型を呈しており、この平坦な一つの面に凸部32を備えている。また、バネ座本体部34を上下方向に貫通する孔36を設けると共に、突起部38にバネを装着してビス止め可能に構成されている。また、バネ座30の下方に突起する突起部38にも孔36が貫通されている。この構成ではバネ28を装着したので、ビス止め量を調節して基板0の高さを調整することも可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the spring seat 30 has a cylindrical shape in which one surface is flat and the rest is a substantially semicircular shape, and a convex portion 32 is provided on the one flat surface. In addition, a hole 36 that penetrates the spring seat main body 34 in the vertical direction is provided, and a spring is attached to the protrusion 38 so that it can be screwed. A hole 36 is also passed through a protrusion 38 that protrudes below the spring seat 30. In this configuration, since the spring 28 is mounted, the height of the substrate 10 can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount.

また、図5は電子部品12の構成例を示している。CPU1100は、ROM1110に記録されているプログラムにしたがった処理をRAM1120を用いながら実行可能に構成されている。そして、押鍵量検出部1000が検出した検出量をCPU1100が受け取って音源1200を所要の制御態様で駆動制御する構成となっている。なお、図5は電子部品12の一例を示したもので電子部品12の構成は図5の例に限られない。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the electronic component 12. The CPU 1100 is configured to execute a process according to a program recorded in the ROM 1110 while using the RAM 1120. Then, the CPU 1100 receives the detection amount detected by the key pressing amount detection unit 1000 and drives and controls the sound source 1200 in a required control mode. FIG. 5 shows an example of the electronic component 12, and the configuration of the electronic component 12 is not limited to the example of FIG.

(作用)
図1に示すように、基板固定部材20の長手方向の端部から、バネ座30を基板固定部材20に装着する。この際、基板固定部材20の凹部22と、バネ座30の凸部32とが嵌り合うようにバネ座本体部34を基板固定部材20に装着する。この結果、バネ座30は、基板固定部材20の長手方向においてスライド可能となる。図3はこの様子を模式的に示した図面であり、基板固定部材20の長手方向(図示するL、R方向)にバネ座30がスライド可能となる様子を示している。そして、所望の位置で、ビス25を用いてバネ座30を、不図示のピアノ側の部材に固定する。
(Function)
As shown in FIG. 1, the spring seat 30 is attached to the substrate fixing member 20 from the end in the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member 20. At this time, the spring seat body 34 is mounted on the board fixing member 20 so that the concave part 22 of the board fixing member 20 and the convex part 32 of the spring seat 30 are fitted. As a result, the spring seat 30 can slide in the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member 20. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing this state, and shows a state in which the spring seat 30 can slide in the longitudinal direction (L and R directions shown in the drawing) of the substrate fixing member 20. Then, the spring seat 30 is fixed to a piano-side member (not shown) using a screw 25 at a desired position.

したがって、バネ座30は、電子基板10を、ピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い基板固定部材20に装着されて、基板固定部材20の長手方向にスライド可能とされ、更に、このバネ座30でピアノ側の部材に締結することができるから、ピアノ側の縦方向部材間の間隔がどのようになっていても対処することが可能となる。しかも、バネ28のめ付け方に応じて基板10の高さを調整することも可能になる。

Accordingly, the spring seat 30 is configured such that the electronic board 10 is mounted on the board fixing member 20 that is long in the piano key arrangement direction and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the board fixing member 20. Since it can be fastened to the member on the side, it is possible to deal with whatever the interval between the longitudinal members on the piano side is. Moreover, it also becomes possible to adjust the height of the substrate 10 in response to tighten Tsukekata spring 28.

以上説明してきたように、本発明はピアノに適用して好適な装置を提供することができる。   As described above, the present invention can be applied to a piano to provide a suitable device.

本装置の構成の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a structure of this apparatus. バネ座30の構成図である。3 is a configuration diagram of a spring seat 30. FIG. 作用の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an effect | action. ピアノの内部構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the internal structure of a piano. 電子部品12の構成図である。2 is a configuration diagram of an electronic component 12. FIG. 凹部22と凸部32の形成状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the formation state of the recessed part 22 and the convex part 32. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ピアノ用電子基板の取り付け装置
10 電子基板
12 電子部品
20 基板固定部材
22 凹部
25 ビス
28 バネ
30 バネ座
32 凸部
34 バネ座本体部
38 突起部
36 孔
1 Electronic board mounting device for piano
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electronic board 12 Electronic component 20 Board | substrate fixing member 22 Concave part 25 Screw 28 Spring 30 Spring seat 32 Convex part 34 Spring seat main body part 38 Protrusion part 36 Hole

Claims (2)

ピアノ用電子部品(12)を搭載し当該ピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い電子基板(10)を固定するための装置において、
前記電子基板(10)を自身の上面に装着するピアノの鍵の並び方向に長い基板固定部材(20)と、
この基板固定部材(20)の短手方向の両端部に装着されて当該基板固定部材(20)の長手方向である前記ピアノの鍵の並び方向において、スライド可能なスライド部材(30)と、を備え、
前記スライド部材(30)は、前記基板固定部材(20)の長手方向にスライドさせた適宜の位置において、ピアノ側の部材と締結するように構成されたことを特徴とするピアノ用電子基板の取り付け装置。
In an apparatus for mounting an electronic component (12) for a piano and fixing an electronic substrate (10) that is long in the direction in which the piano keys are arranged,
A board fixing member (20) which is long in the direction of arrangement of the piano keys for mounting the electronic board (10) on its upper surface;
A slide member (30) that is attached to both ends of the substrate fixing member (20) in the short direction and is slidable in the piano key arrangement direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the substrate fixing member (20); Prepared,
Mounting the electronic board for a piano, wherein the slide member (30) is configured to be fastened to a piano-side member at an appropriate position slid in the longitudinal direction of the board fixing member (20). apparatus.
請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記スライド部材は、ビス孔(36)を有すると共にその下方の突起部(38)にバネ(28)を固定したバネ座であり、バネ(28)の締め付け量に応じて前記電子基板(10)の高さを調整可能な構成となっていることを特徴とするピアノ用電子基板の取り付け装置。
The apparatus of claim 1.
The slide member is a spring seat having a screw hole (36) and a spring (28) fixed to a projecting portion (38) below the screw hole, and the electronic board (10) according to the tightening amount of the spring (28). An electronic board mounting apparatus for a piano, characterized in that the height of the piano can be adjusted .
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