JP5282995B2 - Deodorizing method of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar and liquid and articles deodorized - Google Patents

Deodorizing method of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar and liquid and articles deodorized Download PDF

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JP5282995B2
JP5282995B2 JP2007314655A JP2007314655A JP5282995B2 JP 5282995 B2 JP5282995 B2 JP 5282995B2 JP 2007314655 A JP2007314655 A JP 2007314655A JP 2007314655 A JP2007314655 A JP 2007314655A JP 5282995 B2 JP5282995 B2 JP 5282995B2
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distilled
wood vinegar
vinegar
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wood
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JP2009137865A (en
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全志 福田
孝之 太田
淳一 小西
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大幸Tec株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

この発明は、木質成分の熱分解液の消臭方法及び液体とこれらを用いた物品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for deodorizing a thermal decomposition liquid of a wood component, a liquid, and an article using these.

木質成分を乾留して発生したガスを冷却すると、熱分解液が生ずる。この木質成分の熱分解液を有する液体(例えば木酢液や竹酢液等)は経験的に民間療法として肌荒れの改善や水虫の抑制等の用途に用いられてきた。(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2)
前記木質成分の熱分解液には独特の臭い(例えば、燻煙臭やフェノール臭)があり、そのままでは利用しにくいという問題があり、この独特の臭いを取り除く技術が考えられている。(例えば、特許文献3)
When the gas generated by dry distillation of the wood component is cooled, a pyrolysis solution is produced. Liquids having a thermal decomposition liquid of this wood component (for example, wood vinegar liquid or bamboo vinegar liquid) have been empirically used as folk remedies for the purpose of improving rough skin and suppressing athlete's foot. (For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2)
The thermal decomposition liquid of the wood component has a unique odor (for example, smoke odor or phenol odor), and there is a problem that it is difficult to use as it is, and a technique for removing this unique odor has been considered. (For example, Patent Document 3)

しかしながら、前記独特の臭いを緩和する為に、臭い成分の全部または一部を除去すると、木質成分の熱分解液の有効成分も除去され、木質成分の熱分解液の持つ本来の効果を十分に発揮されることが妨げられるという問題があった。
特開2002−8834 特開2002−345935 特開2002−255718
However, when all or part of the odor component is removed in order to alleviate the unique odor, the effective component of the wood component pyrolysis solution is also removed, and the original effect of the wood component pyrolysis solution is sufficiently obtained. There was a problem that it was prevented from being demonstrated.
JP 2002-8834 A JP2002-345935 JP 2002-255718 A

そこでこの発明は、独特の臭いを緩和すると共に、本来の効果を十分に発揮することができる蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の消臭方法及び液体と、これらを用いた物品を提供しようとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention intends to provide a deodorizing method and liquid for distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar that can alleviate the unique odor and sufficiently exert the original effect, and an article using these. Is.

前記課題を解決するため、この発明では次のような技術的手段を講じている。
(木質成分について)
前記木質成分の木質として、樹木や竹、ヤシ、わら、もみがら等を例示することができる。木質成分の熱分解液として、粗木酢液や粗竹酢液が挙げられる。木質成分の熱分解液の水性部分として、例えば木酢液や竹酢液が挙げられ、蒸留されたものとして、蒸留木酢液や蒸留竹酢液が挙げられる。これらの液体は独特の臭いを有しており、月桃の葉の抽出物を添加することによって臭いが緩和された(消臭された)液体となる。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.
(About woody ingredients)
Examples of the woody component of the wood component include trees, bamboo, palm, straw, and chaff. Examples of the pyrolysis liquid of the wood component include crude wood vinegar and crude bamboo vinegar. Examples of the aqueous portion of the pyrolyzed liquid of the wood component include wood vinegar and bamboo vinegar, and examples of distilled water include distilled wood vinegar and distilled bamboo vinegar. These liquids have a peculiar odor, and the odor is reduced (deodorized) by adding a moon peach leaf extract.

(請求項1記載の発明)
この発明の消臭方法は、蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液を月桃の葉の抽出物を用いて消臭することを特徴とする。
前記月桃はショウガ科ハナミョウガ属の多年草である。月桃の葉の抽出物(月桃エキス、月桃精油)は、虫除け、鮮度保持、消臭等の効果を有することで昔から知られており、その香りも特徴的である。
蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液は独特の臭いを有しており、この消臭方法によって臭いを緩和する(消臭する)ことができる。
この消臭方法は前記のように発明を特定した結果、蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液が有する本来の効果を十分に発揮することができると共に、独特の臭いを緩和することができる消臭方法であった。このような効果は、発明者等の予想を全く上回るものであった。
(Invention of Claim 1)
The deodorizing method of the present invention is characterized in that distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar is deodorized using an extract of moon peach leaves.
The moon peach is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Glyceraceae. Moon peach leaf extract (moon peach extract, moon peach essential oil) has long been known for its effects on insect repellent, freshness retention, deodorization and the like, and its aroma is also characteristic.
Distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar has a unique odor, and the odor can be reduced (deodorized) by this deodorization method.
As a result of specifying the invention as described above, this deodorization method can sufficiently exhibit the original effect of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar and can also reduce the unique odor. Met. Such an effect was completely beyond the expectation of the inventors.

(請求項2記載の発明)
請求項1記載の蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液は、木質原料を乾留することによって生じた液状物を減圧蒸留し、減圧蒸留して得られた粗蒸留液を静置する事により、軽質油層、水層、沈降タール層の三層に分離させ、前記水層を抜き出したものを用いることができる。
請求項1記載の月桃の葉の成分を抽出した物質として、月桃精油を用いることができる。
(Invention of Claim 2)
The distilled wood vinegar liquid or the distilled bamboo vinegar liquid according to claim 1 is obtained by subjecting a liquid material produced by dry distillation of a wood raw material under reduced pressure, and by leaving a crude distillate obtained by vacuum distillation, the light oil layer The water layer and the precipitated tar layer can be separated into three layers, and the water layer extracted can be used.
Moon peach essential oil can be used as the substance from which the components of the moon peach leaf according to claim 1 are extracted.

(請求項3記載の発明)
請求項2記載の蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液は、前記水層を抜き出して得た後、少なくとも2回の常圧蒸留を行い、木酢液または竹酢液の主成分である酢酸を含む留分を回収するようにして得られたものを用いることができる。
(Invention of Claim 3)
A distilled wood vinegar solution or a distilled bamboo vinegar solution according to claim 2 is obtained by extracting the aqueous layer and then performing at least two atmospheric distillations to contain acetic acid as a main component of the wood vinegar solution or bamboo vinegar solution. What was obtained by recovering the fraction can be used.

(請求項4記載の発明)
請求項4記載の液体は、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法で消臭されたことを特徴とする。
この液体は、前記のように発明を特定した結果「蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の効果+月桃精油の効果」という単純な足し算の効果に留まらず、「独特の臭いが緩和された」という予想を全く上回る効果を有する液体となった。
(Invention of Claim 4)
The liquid according to claim 4 is deodorized by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
As a result of specifying the invention as described above, this liquid is not limited to the simple addition of “the effect of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar + the effect of moon peach essential oil”. It was a liquid that had an effect that exceeded the expectation.

(請求項5記載の発明)
請求項5記載の液体は、請求項4記載の液体に界面活性剤を添加したことを特徴とする。蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液を有する液体に、月桃の葉の抽出物と界面活性剤を添加したことによって、蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液と月桃の葉の抽出物の相溶性が増し、効率よく蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の独特の臭いを緩和することができる。
請求項5記載の液体を水で希釈してもよい。蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の水希釈液に、月桃の葉の抽出物と界面活性剤を添加することもできる。このようにすると、蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の独特の臭いを緩和すると共に、好適な香りを有するものへ調整しやすい。
(Invention of Claim 5)
The liquid according to claim 5 is characterized in that a surfactant is added to the liquid according to claim 4 . Distilled wood vinegar or a liquid having a distillation bamboo vinegar, by the addition of extract and surfactant leaf month peach, compatibility distillation pyroligneous acid or distilled bamboo vinegar and leaf extract Getto is In addition, the unique odor of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar can be efficiently reduced.
The liquid according to claim 5 may be diluted with water. An extract of moon peach leaf and a surfactant can be added to a water dilution of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar . In this way, the unique odor of distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar is alleviated and adjusted to a suitable scent.

(請求項6記載の発明)
請求項6記載の物品は、請求項4又は5に記載の液体が配合されたことを特徴とする。
前記のようにして調製された液体は、それらの独特の臭いが緩和されているので、薬品、化粧品または家庭用品に幅広く利用することが可能である。つまり、薬品として洗浄剤、洗剤、殺菌剤などに、化粧品としてせっけん、入浴剤、シャンプー、リンスなどに、家庭用品としては消臭、脱臭剤、忌避剤、鮮度保持剤などに利用しやすくなる。
また、蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液を既に配合し、独特の臭いを有してしまった物品に対しても、月桃精油を加えることによって独特の臭いを緩和することができる。
(Invention of Claim 6)
An article according to claim 6 is characterized in that the liquid according to claim 4 or 5 is blended.
The liquids prepared as described above can be widely used in medicines, cosmetics or household products because their unique odor is alleviated. That is, it can be easily used as a cleaning agent, a detergent, a disinfectant, etc. as a chemical, as a soap, a bath agent, a shampoo, a rinse, etc. as a cosmetic, and as a household product as a deodorant, a deodorant, a repellent, a freshness maintaining agent, etc.
Moreover, a unique smell can be relieve | moderated by adding a moon peach essential oil also to the articles | goods which already mix | blended the distilled wood vinegar liquid or the distilled bamboo vinegar liquid , and had a unique smell.

この発明は上述のような構成であり、次の効果を有する。
木質成分の熱分解液の独特の臭いを緩和すると共に、木質成分の熱分解液の本来の効果を十分に発揮することができ、その液体及び木質成分関連物品を得ることができる。
The present invention is configured as described above and has the following effects.
While relieving the peculiar smell of the thermal decomposition liquid of a wood component, the original effect of the thermal decomposition liquid of a wood component can fully be exhibited, and the liquid and a wood component related article can be obtained.

(発明を実施するための最良の形態)
以下に、月桃の葉の抽出物を用いて、木質成分の熱分解液に含まれる有効成分を保ちつつ、独特の臭いを抑えた、木質成分の熱分解液やそれらを用いた物品を実施するための最良の形態として実施形態について詳しく説明する。
この実施形態においては、木質成分の熱分解液を有する液体に関し、代表例として木酢液を記載する。ただし、木質成分の熱分解液を有する液体は木酢液に限定されるものではない。
また、月桃の葉の抽出物は、粗木酢液、木酢液、蒸留木酢液の独特の臭いを緩和することができるが、人体に有害なタール成分を取り除いた「木質成分の熱分解液の水性部分(木酢液、蒸留木酢液)」を対象とするのが好ましい。
(Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention)
Below, we use wood peach leaf extract to maintain the active ingredients contained in the woody component pyrolysis solution while suppressing the peculiar odor and implement the woody component pyrolysis solution and articles using them. The embodiment will be described in detail as the best mode for doing so.
In this embodiment, a wood vinegar liquid is described as a representative example of a liquid having a thermal decomposition liquid of a wood component. However, the liquid having the pyrolysis liquid of the wood component is not limited to the wood vinegar liquid.
In addition, moon peach leaf extract can relieve the peculiar smell of crude wood vinegar, wood vinegar, and distilled wood vinegar, but it removes tar components that are harmful to the human body. It is preferable to target “aqueous part (wood vinegar, distilled wood vinegar)”.

(実施形態1)
月桃の葉が有する成分(β−ピネン、1,8シネオール、p−シメン、シス−ヘキセン−1−オール、d−カンファー、リナロール、テルピネン−4−オール、α−フムレン、ボルネオール、α−テルピネオール、酢酸ゲラニル、クミンアルデヒド、ミルテノール、ゲラニオール、ベンジルアセトン、けい皮酸メチル、イソチモールなど)を用いて、木質成分の熱分解液が有する独特の臭いを消臭した。消臭後の木質成分の熱分解液は木質成分の熱分解液が有する本来の性能を十分に発揮することができた。
(Embodiment 1)
Components of moon peach leaves (β-pinene, 1,8 cineol, p-cymene, cis-hexen-1-ol, d-camphor, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-humulene, borneol, α-terpineol , Geranyl acetate, cuminaldehyde, myrtenol, geraniol, benzylacetone, methyl cinnamate, isothimol, etc.) were used to deodorize the unique odor of the pyrolyzed liquid of the wood component. The thermal decomposition solution of the woody component after deodorization was able to fully demonstrate the original performance of the thermal decomposition solution of the wooden component.

(実施形態2)
月桃の葉の抽出物である月桃精油(β−ピネン、1,8シネオール、p−シメン、シス−ヘキセン−1−オール、d−カンファー、リナロール、テルピネン−4−オール、α−フムレン、ボルネオール、α−テルピネオール、酢酸ゲラニル、クミンアルデヒド、ミルテノール、ゲラニオール、ベンジルアセトン、けい皮酸メチル、イソチモールなどを含有する植物性油脂)を、木質成分の熱分解液を有する木酢液に添加した。
月桃精油は、「木酢液:月桃精油(希釈していない完全成分のもの)=1〜200:1」の重量割合となるように添加するとよい。重量割合は「木酢液:月桃精油(希釈していない完全成分のもの)=10〜100:1」とするのが好ましい。
木酢液は、本来の性能を十分に発揮すると共に、月桃精油の特性(虫除け、鮮度保持、消臭等の効果)を有し、消臭されたものとなった。
消臭された木酢液は水で希釈したものであってもよい。
(Embodiment 2)
Moon peach essential oil (β-pinene, 1,8 cineol, p-cymene, cis-hexen-1-ol, d-camphor, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-humulene, an extract of moon peach leaves Borneol, α-terpineol, geranyl acetate, cuminaldehyde, myrtenol, geraniol, benzylacetone, methyl cinnamate, isothymol, etc.) were added to the wood vinegar solution having a woody component pyrolysis solution.
Moon peach essential oil is good to add so that it may become a weight ratio of "wood vinegar liquid: moon peach essential oil (thing of the undiluted complete component) = 1-200: 1." The weight ratio is preferably “wood vinegar solution: moon peach essential oil (completely diluted component) = 10 to 100: 1”.
The wood vinegar liquid fully exhibited its original performance, and had the characteristics of moon peach essential oil (effects such as insect repellent, freshness retention, deodorization, etc.) and was deodorized.
The deodorized wood vinegar solution may be diluted with water.

(実施形態3)
月桃の葉の抽出物である月桃精油(β−ピネン、1,8シネオール、p−シメン、シス−ヘキセン−1−オール、d−カンファー、リナロール、テルピネン−4−オール、α−フムレン、ボルネオール、α−テルピネオール、酢酸ゲラニル、クミンアルデヒド、ミルテノール、ゲラニオール、ベンジルアセトン、けい皮酸メチル、イソチモールなどを含有する植物性油脂)を、木酢液に添加し、界面活性剤を加えた。
月桃精油と界面活性剤の添加量は「木酢液:月桃精油(希釈していない完全成分のもの):界面活性剤=1〜200:1:1〜10」の重量割合となるようにするとよい。重量割合は「木酢液:月桃精油(希釈していない完全成分のもの):界面活性剤=10〜100:1:1〜10」とするのが好ましい。
木酢液は、本来の性能を十分に発揮すると共に、月桃精油の特性(虫除け、鮮度保持、消臭等の効果)を有し、界面活性剤によって木酢液(木質成分の熱分解液の水性部分)と月桃精油がよく混ざり、効率よく消臭されたものとなった。
(Embodiment 3)
Moon peach essential oil (β-pinene, 1,8 cineol, p-cymene, cis-hexen-1-ol, d-camphor, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-humulene, an extract of moon peach leaves Borneol, α-terpineol, vegetable oil containing geranyl acetate, cuminaldehyde, myrtenol, geraniol, benzylacetone, methyl cinnamate, isothimol, etc.) were added to the wood vinegar and a surfactant was added.
Moon peach essential oil and surfactant are added so that the weight ratio of "wood vinegar: moon peach essential oil (completely diluted component): surfactant = 1 to 200: 1: 1 to 10") Good. The weight ratio is preferably “wood vinegar: moon peach essential oil (completely diluted component): surfactant = 10-100: 1: 1-10”.
Wood vinegar has the characteristics of moon peach essential oil (insect repellent, freshness retention, deodorization, etc.) and fully exhibits the original performance. Part) and moon peach essential oil were mixed well and deodorized efficiently.

(実施形態4)
実施形態3に記載の消臭した木酢液が0.1重量%から50重量%となるように、水へ添加し、希釈してもよい。
(Embodiment 4)
The deodorized pyroligneous acid solution described in Embodiment 3 may be added to water and diluted such that the deodorized pyroligneous acid solution is 0.1 wt% to 50 wt%.

(実施形態5)
実施形態2、3、4で消臭した木酢液を物品(薬品、化粧品、家庭用品)に添加してもよい。
薬品として洗浄剤、洗剤、殺菌剤などに、化粧品としてせっけん、入浴剤、シャンプー、リンスなどに、家庭用品としては消臭、脱臭剤、忌避剤、鮮度保持剤などがあげられる。
消臭した木酢液の添加量は物品に対して0.1〜50重量%とすることが好ましい。
(Embodiment 5)
You may add the wood vinegar liquid deodorized in Embodiment 2, 3, and 4 to articles | goods (a chemical | medical agent, cosmetics, and household goods).
Examples of the chemicals include detergents, detergents and disinfectants, cosmetics include soaps, bathing agents, shampoos and rinses, and household products include deodorizers, deodorizers, repellents, and freshness-keeping agents.
The amount of the deodorized pyroligneous acid solution is preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the article.

(実施形態6)
また、先んじて木酢液と物品を配合したものに月桃精油を用いて消臭してもよい。
月桃精油の添加量は、既に木酢液を配合した物品に対し、0.01〜10重量%とするのが好ましい。
(Embodiment 6)
Moreover, you may deodorize the thing which mixed the wood vinegar solution and the article previously using the moon peach essential oil.
The addition amount of moon peach essential oil is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight with respect to the article in which the wood vinegar is already blended.

(前記実施形態1〜6の具体例について)
次にこの発明の特定事項をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本願発明は以下に示す具体例に限定されるものではない。
(Specific examples of the first to sixth embodiments)
Next, specific matters of the present invention will be described more specifically. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

(1. 木質成分の熱分解液について)
木質成分の熱分解液として、例えば、以下のような木酢液を使用することができる。
木材を乾留して発生したガスを冷却すると、液状物が生ずるが、この液状物を、第1の釜(ステンレス製蒸留釜)により液温100℃以下で減圧蒸留を行った。この粗蒸留液を更に10日以上静置する事により、軽質油層、水層、沈降タール層の三層に分離させ、酢酸が主成分の水層だけを粗木酢液として抜き出した。
(1. Thermal decomposition solution of wood component)
As the pyrolysis liquid of the wood component, for example, the following wood vinegar liquid can be used.
When the gas generated by dry distillation of wood is cooled, a liquid material is produced. This liquid material was subjected to vacuum distillation at a liquid temperature of 100 ° C. or lower in a first kettle (stainless steel distillation kettle). The crude distillate was further allowed to stand for 10 days or longer to separate the light oil layer, the aqueous layer and the precipitated tar layer into three layers, and only the aqueous layer containing acetic acid as a main component was extracted as a crude wood vinegar solution.

次に、前記粗木酢液(水層部分)を第2の釜により液温約100℃で常圧蒸留を行った。この操作では粗木酢液を蒸留釜に入れて初留分を除去した。この蒸留により、メタノールやアセトン、アルデヒド類などの低沸点物を取り除き、これら低沸点物と共沸する可能性がある有害物質(ベンゾ(a)ピレンなど)を取り除いた。
第2の蒸留釜に入れた粗木酢液の初留分が除去され、さらに半量程度が蒸留されると蒸留を停止し、釜に残っている半量程度の粗木酢液は第3の釜へ移した。また、蒸留された半量程度は第2の釜に戻して再度蒸留した。これにより、第2の釜から低沸点物及びこれと共沸する可能性があるベンゾ(a)ピレン等をさらに念を入れて確実に取り除いた粗原料Aを得た。
Next, the crude wood vinegar liquid (aqueous layer portion) was subjected to atmospheric distillation at a liquid temperature of about 100 ° C. in a second kettle. In this operation, the crude wood vinegar was placed in a distillation kettle to remove the first fraction. By this distillation, low-boiling substances such as methanol, acetone and aldehydes were removed, and harmful substances (such as benzo (a) pyrene) that could azeotrope with these low-boiling substances were removed.
When the first fraction of the crude wood vinegar liquid in the second distillation kettle is removed and about half of it is distilled, the distillation is stopped, and about half of the crude wood vinegar remaining in the kettle is transferred to the third kettle. did. Further, about half of the distilled amount was returned to the second kettle and distilled again. As a result, a crude material A was obtained in which the low boiling point material and benzo (a) pyrene that could azeotrope with this were removed from the second kettle with certainty.

低沸点物を取り除いた後に第2の釜に残っていた半量程度を第3の釜により液温約100〜120℃で常圧蒸留して、木酢液の主成分である酢酸を含む留分を効率的に回収した高純度蒸留精製木酢液を粗原料Bとして得た。
このような方法で、濃度が色々な粗原料を複数用意した。これらの複数の粗原料を、木酢液100mlに含まれる重量が表1のような成分濃度(設定した規格)となるように混合ブレンドした。
About half of the amount remaining in the second kettle after removing the low boilers was distilled at atmospheric pressure in the third kettle at a liquid temperature of about 100 to 120 ° C. to obtain a fraction containing acetic acid as the main component of the wood vinegar liquor. A high-purity distilled and purified wood vinegar solution efficiently recovered was obtained as a crude material B.
By such a method, a plurality of raw materials having various concentrations were prepared. A plurality of these raw materials were mixed and blended so that the weight contained in 100 ml of the wood vinegar liquid had the component concentrations (standards set) as shown in Table 1.

(2.月桃精油について)
月桃の葉の抽出物として、例えば、以下のようにして製造された月桃精油を使用することができる。
成人の背丈程度に成長した月桃を、株元から刈り取り収穫した。収穫した月桃から茎と葉を切り取り分離させた。分離させた月桃の葉を約5cm四方に切断し、切断した月桃の葉100kgを水蒸気蒸留装置の蒸留釜に入れ、水蒸気を通して蒸留した。
前記工程によって、月桃成分の抽出物である月桃精油を得た。
水蒸気蒸留を行うことによって、月桃の葉100kgから約30ccの月桃精油(希釈していない完全成分のもの)を得ることができる。
月桃の葉の抽出物を得る方法として、水蒸気蒸留以外にも溶媒抽出や水抽出などを挙げることができる。
水蒸気蒸留で得られた月桃精油の成分例について、表2に示す。
(2. About moon peach essential oil)
As an extract of moon peach leaves, for example, moon peach essential oil produced as follows can be used.
We harvested and harvested moon peaches grown to the height of adults. The stems and leaves were cut and separated from the harvested moon peach. The separated moon peach leaves were cut into approximately 5 cm squares, and 100 kg of the cut moon peach leaves were placed in a distillation kettle of a steam distillation apparatus and distilled through steam.
By the above process, moon peach essential oil, which is an extract of moon peach component, was obtained.
By performing steam distillation, it is possible to obtain about 30 cc of moon peach essential oil (completely diluted component) from 100 kg of moon peach leaves.
As a method for obtaining the extract of moon peach leaf, solvent extraction and water extraction can be mentioned in addition to steam distillation.
Table 2 shows examples of components of moon peach essential oil obtained by steam distillation.

(3.月桃精油を用いた木酢液の消臭方法について)
前述木酢液に前述の月桃精油を加えることによって、木酢液が有する独特の臭いを緩和することができる。
従来、ローズオイル等を用いて木酢液の消臭を行ったとしても、月日が経つと、再び木酢液が有する独特の臭いが生じた。しかし、月桃精油を用いて木酢液の消臭を行うと、それらの成分による相乗効果が発揮され、強力なマスキング効果によって月日が経ったとしても消臭効果が持続される。このような格別顕著な効果は、これまで得られていないものであった。
なお、木質成分の熱分解液(例えば前述の木酢液)、月桃の葉の成分(例えば前述の月桃精油)については、上記の内容に限定されるものではない。配合比としては、木酢液:月桃精油=1〜200:1の重量配合比で配合し、消臭するのが好ましい。
(3. Deodorizing method of wood vinegar liquid using moon peach essential oil)
By adding the above-mentioned moon peach essential oil to the above-mentioned wood vinegar liquid, the unique odor of the wood vinegar liquid can be alleviated.
Conventionally, even if the deodorization of the wood vinegar was performed using rose oil or the like, a unique odor possessed by the wood vinegar again occurred after the month and day. However, when deodorizing wood vinegar liquid using moon peach essential oil, the synergistic effect by these components is exhibited, and even if the date passes by the strong masking effect, the deodorizing effect is maintained. Such a particularly remarkable effect has not been obtained so far.
In addition, about the pyrolysis liquid (for example, the above-mentioned wood vinegar liquid) of a woody component, and the component (for example, the above-mentioned moon peach essential oil) of a moon peach are not limited to said content. As a compounding ratio, it is preferable to mix and deodorize wood vinegar liquid: moon peach essential oil = 1-200: 1 by weight compounding ratio.

上述の重量配合比であると、木酢液の効能と月桃精油の効能が相乗的に発揮することができ、木酢液が有する独特の臭いを緩和することができ、消臭効果(臭いの緩和)は月日が経ったとしても持続できるものとなる。
このような消臭方法を用いると、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、消臭効果(臭いの緩和)は月日が経ったとしても持続される。これによって、今までに無い「消臭された木酢液」を得ることができる。
この消臭された木酢液に水を加え、消臭された希釈木酢液としても良い。また、事前に希釈した木酢液に月桃精油を添加し、消臭された希釈木酢液とすることもできる。
With the above-mentioned weight ratio, the effects of wood vinegar liquid and moon peach essential oil can be exhibited synergistically, the unique odor of wood vinegar liquid can be relieved, and the deodorizing effect (odor mitigation) ) Will be sustainable even if the date passes.
When such a deodorizing method is used, the peculiar smell which wood vinegar has has is relieved, and the deodorizing effect (odor mitigation) is maintained even if the date passes. This makes it possible to obtain a “deodorized wood vinegar solution” that has never been obtained.
Water may be added to the deodorized wood vinegar solution to obtain a deodorized diluted wood vinegar solution. Moreover, moon peach essential oil can be added to the wood vinegar diluted beforehand, and it can also be set as the deodorized diluted wood vinegar.

(4.前記消臭方法及び、前記消臭された木酢液を用いた物品について)
以下に上述の消臭方法、消臭された木酢液、消臭された希釈木酢液を用いた物品形態について述べる。
(4. About the deodorizing method and articles using the deodorized wood vinegar)
The article form using the above-mentioned deodorizing method, deodorized wood vinegar, and deodorized diluted wood vinegar is described below.

(物品1:入浴剤)
表1の木酢液5wt%、表2の月桃精油1wt%、界面活性剤(レオドール)5wt%、水89wt%を加え、攪拌して入浴剤を製造した。
このようにしてできた入浴剤を風呂に入れると、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、月桃の香りが適度に香っていた。木酢液が有する独特の臭いよる不快感も軽減され、木酢液特有のリラックス効果も得られた。
(Article 1: Bathing agent)
Table 1 wood vinegar solution 5 wt%, Moon peach essential oil 1 wt% of Table 2, surfactant (Rheodor) 5 wt%, water 89 wt% was added and stirred to produce a bath preparation.
When the bathing agent thus made was put in the bath, the unique odor of the wood vinegar was alleviated, and the aroma of moon peach was moderately scented. The unpleasant sensation due to the peculiar smell of wood vinegar was reduced, and the relaxation effect peculiar to wood vinegar was also obtained.

(物品2:化粧品「石鹸」)
石鹸素地(植物性高級脂肪酸ナトリウムの混合物に、グリセリン、塩化ナトリウム、安定剤を含めたもの)98.0wt%に木酢液1.0%、月桃精油0.5%、界面活性剤0.5%を加えて、混練し、石鹸を製造した。
この石鹸は、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、月桃の香りが適度に香るものとなった。また、木酢液成分を損なわれておらず、木酢液が有する効用が十分に生かされるものとなっていた。
(Article 2: Cosmetic “Soap”)
Soap base (a mixture of vegetable higher fatty acid sodium, glycerin, sodium chloride, stabilizer) 98.0 wt%, wood vinegar solution 1.0%, moon peach essential oil 0.5%, surfactant 0.5 % Was added and kneaded to produce a soap.
This soap alleviated the peculiar odor of wood vinegar and the moon peach scent was moderately scented. Moreover, the wood vinegar liquid component was not impaired, and the utility of the wood vinegar liquid was fully utilized.

(物品3:化粧品「クリーム」)
表1の木酢液1wt%と表2の月桃精油0.5wt%を、クリーム基材(ワセリン、界面活性剤、乳化剤)98.5wt%と配合し、クリームを製造した。
このクリームは、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、月桃の香りが適度に香るものとなった。また、木酢液の成分を損なうことなく、木酢液の効能を発揮しつつも不快感無く使用することができた。
(Article 3: Cosmetic “Cream”)
A cream was prepared by blending 1 wt% of the wood vinegar solution of Table 1 and 0.5 wt% of moon peach essential oil of Table 2 with 98.5 wt% of the cream base material (petrol, surfactant, emulsifier).
In this cream, the peculiar smell of wood vinegar was alleviated and the scent of moon peach was moderately scented. Moreover, it was able to be used without discomfort while demonstrating the effectiveness of the wood vinegar without impairing the components of the wood vinegar.

(物品4:化粧品「化粧水」)
表1の木酢液1wt%と表2の月桃精油0.1wt%、界面活性剤0.5wt%を、精製水98.4wt%に混合、攪拌して化粧水を製造した。
この化粧水は、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、月桃の香りが適度に香るものとなった。また、木酢液成分が損なわれることなく、様々な効能を有する木酢液由来成分を不快感なく使用することができるものとなった。
(Article 4: Cosmetic “Lotion”)
A lotion was prepared by mixing 1 wt% of wood vinegar solution in Table 1 and 0.1 wt% of moon peach essential oil and 0.5 wt% of surfactant in 98.4 wt% of purified water and stirring.
In this lotion, the unique odor of the wood vinegar was alleviated and the aroma of moon peach was moderately scented. Moreover, it became a thing which can use the component derived from a pyroligneous liquid which has various effects, without an uncomfortable feeling, without impairing a pyroligneous component.

(物品5:ゲル)
表1の木酢液15wt%と表2の月桃精油0.5wt%、非イオン系界面活性剤0.5%を、ゲル化剤2.0wt%、エタノール4.0%、固化剤0.2%、水77.8wt%を混合、加熱して攪拌したものに加えて、ゲルを製造した。
このゲルは、木酢液が有する独特の臭いが緩和され、月桃の香りが適度に香るものとなる。また、木酢液の成分を損なうことなく、消臭効果など木酢液由来成分の持つ効果を十分に発揮できるものとなった。
(Article 5: Gel)
Table 1 Wood vinegar solution 15wt%, Moon peach essential oil 0.5wt%, Nonionic surfactant 0.5% in Table 2, Gelling agent 2.0wt%, Ethanol 4.0%, Solidifying agent 0.2 % And water 77.8 wt% were mixed, heated and stirred to produce a gel.
In this gel, the peculiar smell of wood vinegar is alleviated, and the scent of moon peach is moderately scented. In addition, the effects of the components derived from the wood vinegar such as the deodorizing effect can be sufficiently exhibited without impairing the components of the wood vinegar.

(物品6:忌避剤)
表1の木酢液25wt%と表2の月桃精油0.2wt%に界面活性剤1.0wt%を加えて攪拌した後、ゼオライト73.8wt%に加えて攪拌し、忌避剤を製造した。
このようにして製造した忌避剤は、木酢液の独特の臭いが緩和されており、月桃の香りが適度にするものとなったため、臭いによる不快感がなく快適に使用できるものとなった。また、ナメクジへの忌避効果試験では忌避率が100%となり、効果も十分に発揮されていた。
(Article 6: Repellent)
1.0 wt% of a surfactant was added to 25 wt% of the wood vinegar solution in Table 1 and 0.2 wt% of moon peach essential oil in Table 2 and stirred, and then added to 73.8 wt% of zeolite and stirred to produce a repellent.
The repellent produced in this way has a peculiar odor of the wood vinegar solution and has a moderate scent of moon peach, so that it can be used comfortably without any unpleasant odor. Moreover, in the repellent effect test to slugs, the repellent rate was 100%, and the effect was sufficiently exhibited.

(その他の物品)
上述の物品には、入浴剤、化粧品、忌避剤に限られることなく、薬品(洗浄剤、洗剤、殺菌剤など)、家庭用品(消臭剤、脱臭剤、忌避剤、鮮度保持剤など)、化粧品(石鹸、入浴剤、シャンプー、リンスなど)に、使用することができる。
(Other goods)
The above-mentioned articles are not limited to bathing agents, cosmetics, repellents, chemicals (detergents, detergents, disinfectants, etc.), household products (deodorants, deodorants, repellents, freshness maintainers, etc.), It can be used for cosmetics (soaps, bathing agents, shampoos, rinses, etc.).

Claims (6)

蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液を月桃の葉の抽出物を用いて消臭する
ことを特徴とする蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の消臭方法。
Deodorize distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar with peach leaf extract
A method for deodorizing distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar.
前記蒸留木酢液または前記蒸留竹酢液は、
木質原料を乾留することによって生じた液状物を減圧蒸留し、
減圧蒸留して得られた粗蒸留液を静置する事により、
軽質油層、水層、沈降タール層の三層に分離させ、前記水層を抜き出して得られたものであり、
前記月桃の葉の抽出物は、月桃精油である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の消臭方法。
The distilled wood vinegar or the distilled bamboo vinegar is
The liquid material produced by dry distillation of the woody material is distilled under reduced pressure,
By leaving the crude distillate obtained by distillation under reduced pressure,
It is obtained by separating the light oil layer, the water layer, and the precipitated tar layer into three layers, and extracting the water layer.
The method for deodorizing distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar according to claim 1, wherein the extract of moon peach leaves is moon peach essential oil .
前記蒸留木酢液または前記蒸留竹酢液は、
前記水層を抜き出して得た後、少なくとも2回の常圧蒸留を行い、
木酢液または竹酢液の主成分である酢酸を含む留分を回収するようにして得られたものである
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の蒸留木酢液または蒸留竹酢液の消臭方法。
The distilled wood vinegar or the distilled bamboo vinegar is
After extracting and obtaining the aqueous layer, perform at least two atmospheric distillations,
The distilled wood vinegar or distilled bamboo vinegar according to claim 2, which is obtained by collecting a fraction containing acetic acid which is a main component of wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar. Deodorization method.
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法で消臭されたことを特徴とする液体。A liquid deodorized by the method according to claim 1. 請求項4記載の液体に界面活性剤を添加したことを特徴とする液体。A liquid obtained by adding a surfactant to the liquid according to claim 4. 請求項4又は5に記載の液体が配合されたことを特徴とする物品。An article comprising the liquid according to claim 4 or 5.
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