JP5276946B2 - Cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cutting device is provided to achieve a cutting accuracy of a metal plate by preventing cooling water from coated on the metal plate. CONSTITUTION: A cutting device comprises: an upper and lower drums(13,14) which are installed on the upper and lower surface of a mass flow passage of a metal plate(6,7) and wherein cutting blades are installed and cuts the metal plate by rotating the upper and the lower drums; an upper spray header(15a, 15b) which sprays cooling water(W) on the upper drum; and a cooling water collection unit(20, 30) which is located next to the upper drum and collects the cooling water which is sprayed on the upper drum by the upper spray headers.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cutting device.

  A cutting device (hereinafter referred to as CS before finishing) in which a metal plate (such as a slab) is roughly rolled by a roughing mill, and the front and rear ends of a metal plate are arranged in front of a finishing mill group consisting of a plurality of finishing rolling mills. And hot rolling equipment that performs a process of rolling to a desired sheet thickness (finish rolling) for each slab by a plurality of finish rolling mills.

  Moreover, in the hot rolling facility described above, a joining machine is installed between the rough rolling mill and the pre-finishing CS so that a plurality of metal plates can be connected to the rear end of the preceding metal plate and the following metal by this joining machine. There is also known a hot rolling facility that joins the front end of a plate and continuously performs finish rolling. In such a hot rolling facility, a cutting device (hereinafter referred to as CS before joining) is arranged on the entry side of the joining machine (between the roughing mill and the joining machine), and after the metal plate of the preceding material The end and the tip of the metal plate of the succeeding material, so-called joint surface crops, are cut off.

  Furthermore, in the above-described hot rolling equipment having a joining machine, when performing batch processing for finish rolling for each slab, the pre-joining CS is not used, and only the pre-finishing CS is used. Yes.

  Here, the metal plate is at a high temperature, and the CS before joining and the CS before finishing are heated by the radiant heat from the metal plate. As these CS, a drum type crop shear (CS) in which a cutting blade is attached to a drum is used. In such a drum type CS, in order to suppress the circumferential extension and maintain the cutting accuracy, cooling is performed by injecting cooling water onto the drum (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP-T-2006-509638

  However, in the hot rolling facility described above, the CS before joining and the CS before finishing are cooled by jetting of cooling water, and the thermal deformation of the drum that it has can be suppressed and its cutting accuracy can be maintained, but the metal plate In the case of continuous processing, the metal plate is continuously passed through the CS, and the cooling water sprayed onto the drum may adhere to the metal plate and the quality of the metal plate may change. .

  Then, this invention is proposed in view of the problem mentioned above, and it aims at providing the cutting device which suppressed adhesion to the metal plate of cooling water, maintaining the cutting precision of a metal plate.

The cutting device according to the first invention for solving the above-described problems is arranged above and below the plate passage of the metal plate, respectively, and an upper drum and a lower drum in which a pair of cutting blades are assembled on the same plane , A cutting device for cutting the metal plate by rotationally driving the upper drum and the lower drum, the cooling device being disposed close to the upper drum. A cooling water catching mechanism for catching the cooling water jetted onto the upper drum by the cooling water jetting means , wherein the cooling water catching mechanism is longer than the width of the metal plate, and the upper side is open A wiper blade that extends to the vicinity of the cutting blade when the pair of cutting blades of the upper drum is disposed horizontally at the tip of the upper drum side of the hook-shaped member. characterized in that it was To.

A cutting device according to a second invention that solves the above-described problem is the cutting device according to the first invention, wherein the flange-shaped member is arranged such that the wiper blade is close to the cutting blade of the upper drum, wherein the catch position to catch the cooling water, and the upper drum side pivots, spaced from the previous SL catching position, comprising moving means for moving between the sheet passing path above the retracted position of the metal plate, wherein When the moving means arranges the pair of cutting blades of the upper drum horizontally, the cooling water jetting means controls the jetting of the cooling water to the upper drum, and the trap member is captured. When the upper drum is rotated and moved, the cooling water jetting means controls the jetting of the cooling water onto the upper drum, and the bowl-shaped member is retracted. Position to position Characterized by comprising a control means for controlling so kick.

According to the cutting device according to the present invention, since the cooling water capturing mechanism captures the cooling water sprayed to the upper drum, the upper drum is cooled by the cooling water to suppress thermal deformation of the upper drum. As a result, the displacement of the cutting blade assembled to the upper drum is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plate can be maintained. Moreover, the cooling water catching mechanism catches the cooling water jetted to the upper drum by the cooling water jetting means, and suppresses the adhesion of the cooling water to the metal plate. As a result, it is possible to suppress a change in the quality of the metal plate due to the adhesion of the cooling water to the metal plate. Since the cooling water capturing mechanism is longer than the width of the metal plate and is a bowl-shaped member opened upward, the cooling water capturing mechanism itself is simple and an increase in the cost of the apparatus can be suppressed. By providing the wiper blade at the tip of the bowl-shaped member, the size of the gap between the wiper blade and the cutting blade assembled to the upper drum can be adjusted. Thereby, the quantity of the cooling water reaching the lower side of the upper drum can be adjusted, and the entire upper drum can be cooled by the cooling water. As a result, it is possible to suppress thermal deformation of the upper drum, eliminate the positional deviation of the cutting blade attached to the upper drum, and maintain the cutting accuracy of the metal plate.

According to the cutting device of the present invention, the cutting device includes the moving means for moving the bowl-shaped member between the capturing position for capturing the cooling water and the retracted position separated from the capturing position. When the pair of cutting blades are arranged horizontally, the cooling water spraying means controls to spray the cooling water onto the upper drum, and controls to position the bowl-shaped member at the capture position, and rotates the upper drum. When the cooling water jetting means is provided with a control means for controlling the jetting of the cooling water to the upper drum by the cooling water jetting means and controlling the hook- like member to be positioned at the retracted position. The injected cooling water can be reliably captured by the bowl-shaped member . As a result, the adhesion of cooling water to the metal plate can be suppressed, and the change in quality of the metal plate can be suppressed.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the cutting device according to the present invention will be specifically described based on examples.

A cutting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hot rolling facility equipped with a cutting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the cutting device. In FIG. 2, the case where the cooling water capturing mechanism is positioned at the capturing position is indicated by a solid line, and the case where the cooling water capturing mechanism is positioned at the retracted position is illustrated by a two-dot chain line.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a hot rolling facility including a cutting device according to the present embodiment includes a rough rolling mill (hereinafter referred to as a rough mill) 1, a coil box 2, a joining machine 3, and a plurality of stages from the upstream side. A finishing mill (hereinafter referred to as a finishing mill) 4 and a down coiler 5 each including a rolling mill are provided.

  The metal plates 6 and 7 formed by rolling the slab in the coarse mill 1 are wound around the coiler of the coil box 2. The succeeding metal plate 6 unwound from the coiler of the coil box 2 is cut by the pre-joining cutting device 10 after the leading end of the succeeding metal plate 6 is cut by the pre-joining cutting device 10 as necessary. It joins with the joining machine 3 with the rear end of the preceding metal plate 7 by which the part was cut | disconnected.

  The metal plate (continuous strip steel) joined by the joining machine 3 and made into a continuous state and the metal plate not joined by the joining machine 3 are sent to the finishing mill 4.

  The metal plate 7 sent to the finishing mill 4 is sequentially hot-rolled by a multi-stage rolling mill and rolled to a desired plate thickness, and the metal plate 7 rolled to a desired plate thickness is wound around the down coiler 5. . Cutting means 8 is disposed on the entry side of the down coiler 5 (exit side of the finishing mill 4), and a predetermined portion is cut by the cutting means 8 to form a product coil.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes a pre-finishing cutting device provided on the entrance side of the finishing mill, and the front and rear ends of the metal plate are cut by the pre-finishing cutting device 9.
In addition, arrangement | positioning of the pre-finishing cutting apparatus 9 is suitably selected and arrange | positioned with the condition of a hot rolling installation, etc., and an arrangement position, the presence or absence of arrangement | positioning, etc. are not limited to the example of illustration.

Here, the pre-joining cutting apparatus 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-joining cutting device 10 is disposed above the passage plate path of the metal plates 6 and 7 in the housing 18, and the upper drum 13 on which the two cutting blades 11 a and 11 b are assembled, An upper spray header (cooling) which is disposed below the plate path of the metal plates 6 and 7 and injects cooling water W onto the upper outer periphery of the lower drum 14 to which the two cutting blades 12a and 12b are assembled. Water cutting means) 15a and 15b, and is a cutting device for cutting the metal plates 6 and 7 by rotationally driving the upper drum 13 and the lower drum 14.

  In the pre-joining cutting apparatus 10 described above, cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are provided that are disposed in the vicinity of the upper drum 13 and capture cooling water sprayed from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b to the upper drum 13. . A plurality of table rollers 19 are arranged on the entry side and the exit side of the metal plates 6 and 7 of the pre-joining cutting apparatus 10, and thereby the metal plates 6 and 7 are passed through.

  Lower spray headers 17a and 17b are provided below the lower drum 14, and the lower drum 14 is cooled by the cooling water W sprayed from the lower spray headers 17a and 17b. Thereby, the thermal deformation of the lower drum 14 due to the radiant heat of the metal plates 6 and 7 is suppressed, the positional deviation of the cutting blades 12a and 12b attached to the lower drum 14 is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 is maintained. can do.

  The upper drum 13 is formed in a substantially elliptical shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a cross section along the rotation direction. The cutting blade 11a and the cutting blade 11b are arranged to face an arcuate circumferential surface forming the major axis of the upper drum 13. That is, the cutting blade 11 a and the cutting blade 11 b are arranged on the same plane with an arcuate peripheral surface having a major axis of the upper drum 13. When the metal plates 6 and 7 are not cut, the long diameter of the upper drum 13 (the cutting blade 11a and the cutting blade 11b) is arranged at a horizontal position, and the upper drum 13 is stopped. By stopping the upper drum 13 at such a position, the distance between the upper drum 13 and the metal plates 6 and 7 can be secured, and thermal deformation of the upper drum 13 due to radiant heat from the metal plates 6 and 7 can be secured. This suppresses the positional deviation of the cutting blades 11a and 11b attached to the upper drum 13, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be maintained.

  On the other hand, the lower drum 14 is formed in a substantially circular shape in a cross section along the rotation direction. The cutting blade 12 a and the cutting blade 12 b are disposed to face the peripheral surface of the lower drum 14. That is, the cutting blade 12 a and the cutting blade 12 b are arranged on the same plane on the peripheral surface of the lower drum 14. When the metal plates 6 and 7 are not cut, the cutting blade 12a and the cutting blade 12b are arranged at horizontal positions, and the lower drum 14 is stopped.

  The upper drum 13 and the lower drum 14 described above are rotationally driven in synchronization by a driving source (not shown).

  The cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are respectively disposed on the entry side and the exit side of the metal plates 6 and 7 of the pre-joining cutting device 10. The cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 disposed on the entry side and the exit side of the metal plates 6 and 7 of the pre-joining cutting apparatus 10 are longer than the width of the metal plates 6 and 7 described above. Specifically, the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are respectively connected to the bottom plate portions 21 and 31 and the vertical side wall portions 23 and 33 that are connected to the base end portions of the bottom plate portions 21 and 31 and extend vertically. The inclined side wall portions 22 and 32 are connected to the tip end portions of the bottom plate portions 21 and 31 and extend to the upper drum 13 side and extend upwardly from the horizontal direction, and the vertical side wall portions 23 and 33 Upper plate portions 24 and 34 are connected to the upper end portion and extend in the horizontal direction toward the upper drum 13 side. In the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30, the front end portions of the upper plate portions 24 and 34 are separated from the front end portions 22 a and 32 a of the inclined side wall portions 22 and 32, and openings 25 and 35 are formed at these locations. That is, the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are bowl-shaped members that are longer than the width of the metal plates 6 and 7 and open upward.

  First wiper blades 26 and 36 extending linearly toward the upper drum 13 are provided at the tip end portions 22a and 32a of the inclined side wall portions 22 and 32 of the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30, respectively. When the cutting blade 11a and the cutting blade 11b of the upper drum 13 are horizontally disposed, the size of the gap between the cutting blade 11a or the cutting blade 11b and the first wiper blades 26 and 36 can be adjusted.

  The size between the first wiper blades 26 and 36 and the cutting blades 11a and 11b described above is a predetermined interval when the metal plates 6 and 7 are not cut (when the upper drum 13 is stopped), for example, about 2 mm to 5 mm. Adjust so that: By adjusting the size of the gap in this way, the flow rate of the cooling water W sprayed from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b and reaching the lower side from the upper side of the upper drum 13 can be adjusted. That is, most of the cooling water W transmitted along the upper outer periphery of the upper drum 13 is guided to the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 via the first wiper blades 26 and 36 so as to pass through the metal plates 6 and 7. While draining to the outside of the plate path, a part of the cooling water W passes between the cutting blades 11 a and 11 b and the first wiper blades 26 and 36 and reaches the lower side of the upper drum 13. Thereby, the lower side of the upper drum 13 is cooled, and the entire upper drum 13 is cooled. As a result, the thermal deformation of the upper drum 13 is further suppressed, the positional deviation of the cutting blades 11a and 11b attached to the upper drum 13 is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be maintained.

  A part of the cooling water W sprayed from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b reaches the lower side of the upper drum 13, falls from the upper drum 13 and adheres to the metal plates 6 and 7, but the amount is cut. Since only a part of the cooling water W injected from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b is adjusted by the gap between the blades 11a and 11b and the first wiper blades 26 and 36, the cooling water to the metal plates 6 and 7 is used. The amount of W attached is small, and the change in quality of the metal plates 6 and 7 due to the adhesion of the cooling water to the metal plates 6 and 7 is suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-joining cutting device 10 described above includes guide rollers 42 and 52 that are disposed on the entrance side and the exit side of the metal plates 6 and 7, respectively, and pass through the metal plates 6 and 7. A rotatable plate mechanism 40, 50 is provided. Further, the pre-joining cutting device 10 is connected to the plate passing mechanisms 40 and 50, and is moved between a capture position for capturing the cooling water sprayed to the upper drum 13 and a retracted position separated from the capture position. Further, moving mechanisms (moving means) 60 and 70 are provided. The above-described cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are fixed to the plate passing mechanisms 40 and 50, respectively.

  The through-plate mechanisms 40 and 50 include through-plate mechanism main bodies 41 and 51 that rotatably support the guide rollers 42 and 52. These plate passing mechanism main bodies 41 and 51 are rotatably supported by the pre-joining cutting device 10 via shafts 81 and 82. The guide rollers 42 and 52 are connected to a drive motor (not shown) as a drive source via a gear (not shown), and the guide rollers 42 and 52 are rotated by driving the drive motor. The metal plates 6 and 7 are passed through by rotation.

  The moving mechanisms 60, 70 described above have cylinders 62, 72 that are rotatably fixed at one end side via shafts 61, 71, and rods 63, 73 that expand and contract by the supply and discharge of hydraulic pressure into the cylinders 62, 72. And have. The rod end portions 63a and 73a are supported by the threading plate mechanism main bodies 41 and 51 via shaft bodies 64 and 74, respectively. The moving mechanisms 60 and 70 control the cooling water W to be sprayed to the upper drum 13 by the upper spray headers 15a and 15b when the pair of cutting blades 11a and 11b of the upper drum 13 are horizontally arranged. At the same time, the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 are controlled to be positioned at the capturing position, and when the upper drum 13 is rotated, injection of the cooling water to the upper drum 13 by the upper spray headers 15a and 15b is stopped. A control device (control means) (not shown) that controls the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 to be positioned at the retracted position is provided.

  Here, at the lower part of the passage plate mechanism main bodies 41 and 51, the cooling water W is guided in the same direction as the central axis of the drums 13 and 14, which guides the cooling water W to the outside of the passage passage of the metal plates 6 and 7. Plate-like guide members 83 and 84 that are longer than the plate passages of the plates 6 and 7 are provided, and second wiper blades 85 and 86 are fixed to the tips of the guide members 83 and 84, respectively. When the plate passing mechanisms 40 and 50 are disposed at the above-described retracted positions, the second wiper blades 85 and 86 are disposed in the vicinity of the cutting blades 11a and 11b of the upper drum 13, respectively. By adjusting the size of the gap between the second wiper blades 85 and 86 and the cutting blades 11a and 11b, the cooling sprayed from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b and reaching the lower side from the upper drum 13 is performed. The flow rate of water W can be adjusted. That is, most of the cooling water W transmitted on the upper outer periphery of the upper drum 13 is guided to the guide members 83 and 84 through the second wiper blades 85 and 86 to pass through the metal plates 6 and 7. While draining to the outside of the path, a part of the cooling water W passes between the cutting blades 11 a and 11 b and the second wiper blades 85 and 86 and reaches the lower side of the upper drum 13. Thereby, the lower side of the upper drum 13 is cooled, and the entire upper drum 13 is cooled. As a result, the thermal deformation of the upper drum 13 is further suppressed, the positional deviation of the cutting blades 11a and 11b attached to the upper drum 13 is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be maintained.

  Therefore, according to the cutting device 10 according to the present embodiment, the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30 capture the cooling water sprayed to the upper drum 13, so that the upper drum 13 is cooled by the cooling water to Suppresses thermal deformation. As a result, the displacement of the cutting blades 11a and 11b assembled to the upper drum 13 is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be maintained. In addition, the cooling water sprayed to the upper drum 13 by the upper spray headers 15 a and 15 b is captured by the cooling water capturing mechanisms 20 and 30, and adhesion of the cooling water to the metal plates 6 and 7 is suppressed. As a result, the quality change of the metal plates 6 and 7 due to the adhesion of the cooling water to the metal plates 6 and 7 can be suppressed. Specifically, by providing the cooling water capturing mechanism 20, 30, most of the cooling water W sprayed from the upper spray headers 15 a, 15 b and flowing along the upper outer periphery of the upper drum 13 is captured, The adhesion of the cooling water W to the metal plates 6 and 7 is suppressed. Thereby, the change of the quality of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be suppressed. Further, the upper side of the upper drum 13 is cooled by the cooling water W sprayed from the upper spray headers 15a and 15b, while a part of the cooling water W is transmitted to the lower side of the upper drum 13 to cool the lower side of the upper drum 13. Then, the entire upper drum 13 is cooled. Thereby, the thermal deformation of the upper drum 13 due to the radiant heat of the metal plates 6 and 7 is suppressed, the positional deviation of the cutting blades 11a and 11b attached to the upper drum 13 is eliminated, and the cutting accuracy of the metal plates 6 and 7 can be maintained. .

  In addition, although demonstrated above using the cutting device 10 before joining which provided the cooling water capture | acquisition mechanism 20 and 30 in each of the entrance side and exit side of the metal plates 6 and 7 in the cutting device 10 before joining, It is also possible to provide a pre-joining cutting device provided with a cooling water capturing mechanism only on the entry side or the exit side of the cutting device. Even such a pre-joining cutting device has the same effects as the pre-joining cutting device 10 described above.

  In the above description, the pre-joining cutting device 10 including the cooling water capturing mechanism 20 or 30 has been described. However, a pre-finishing cutting device including such a cooling water capturing mechanism may be used. Even such a pre-finishing cutting device has the same effects as those of the pre-joining cutting device 10 described above.

  In the above, by adjusting the gap between the first and second wiper blades 26, 36, 85, 86 included in the cooling water capturing mechanism 20, 30 and the cutting blades 11 a, 11 b attached to the upper drum 13, Although the description has been given using the pre-cutting cutting device 10 in which the flow rate of the cooling water W reaching the lower side from the upper side of the drum 13 has been described, the tips of the first and second wiper blades are comb-shaped, and these tip portions It is also possible to adjust the flow rate of the cooling water reaching the lower side from the upper side of the upper drum by making the shape (size) close to the cutting blade attached to the upper drum. Even a cutting device having such a cooling water catching mechanism has the same effects as the cutting device before joining 10 described above.

  In the above description, the cooling water capturing mechanism 20, 30 has been described using the cutting device 10 fixed to the plate passing mechanism 40, 50. However, the cooling water capturing mechanism 20, 30 is injected into the upper drum 13. It is also possible to provide a cutting device that is supported by the housing 18 so as to be movable between a capture position for capturing the slag and a retracted position spaced apart from the capture position. Even if it is such a cutting device, there exists an effect similar to the cutting device 10 before joining mentioned above.

  The present invention can be used in a cutting device.

It is the schematic of the hot rolling equipment which comprises the cutting device concerning the 1st example of the present invention. It is a side view of the cutting device concerning the 1st example of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coarse rolling mill 2 Coil box 3 Joiner 4 Finish rolling mill 5 Down coiler 6 Metal plate (following metal plate)
7 Leading metal plate 9 Pre-finish cutting device 10 Pre-joining cutting device 11, 12 Cutting blade 13 Upper drum 14 Lower drum 18 Housing 20, 30 Cooling water capturing mechanism 26, 36 First wiper blade 40, 50 Through plate mechanism 42, 52 Guide rollers 60, 70 Moving mechanisms 83, 84 Guide members 85, 86 Second wiper blade

Claims (2)

An upper drum and a lower drum, which are respectively arranged above and below the plate passage of the metal plate and have a pair of cutting blades assembled on the same plane, and cooling water injection means for injecting cooling water to the upper drum A cutting device for rotating the upper drum and the lower drum to cut the metal plate,
A cooling water capturing mechanism that is disposed in the vicinity of the upper drum and captures the cooling water sprayed to the upper drum by the cooling water spraying means ;
The cooling water capturing mechanism is longer than the width of the metal plate, and is a bowl-shaped member with an open top,
A wiper blade that extends to the vicinity of the cutting blade when the pair of cutting blades of the upper drum is horizontally disposed at a tip portion of the upper drum side of the bowl-shaped member. Cutting device characterized. The cutting device according to claim 1 ,
The trough-shaped member, said wiper blade is in proximity to the cutting blade of the upper drum, said the catch position to catch the cooling water, and the upper drum side pivots, spaced from the previous SL catching position, the metal Comprising a moving means for moving between a retreat position above the plate passage route ;
When the moving means arranges the pair of cutting blades of the upper drum horizontally, the cooling water jetting means controls the jetting of the cooling water to the upper drum, and the trap member is captured. When the upper drum is rotated and moved, the cooling water injection means controls to stop the injection of the cooling water onto the upper drum, and the hook-shaped member is moved to the retracted position. A cutting device comprising a control means for controlling the positioning.

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