JP5276492B2 - Drawer mounting structure in cabinet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drawer mounting structure in a cabinet including a cabinet that opens toward the front side, and a drawer that is movably disposed in the front-rear direction via a rail that faces in the front-rear direction in the cabinet.

  Conventionally, as a cabinet with heating cooker (cabinet), it was attached to the bottom wall, the side wall connected to the left and right edges of the bottom wall, and the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom wall and the side wall. A drawer body that is long in the front-rear direction and that is composed of a pair of front and rear frames is arranged on the inner side of the side wall (side plate) of the cabinet, and one side wall of the drawer guide body and a cabinet with a heating cooker The drawer guide body is fixed to the side wall of the cabinet. Guide rails facing in the front-rear direction are provided on the inner side surfaces of both side walls of the guide body for drawer, and the drawer can be guided to the left and right guides even when the side wall of the cabinet is not provided on one side. There is one that can be arranged freely by a rail (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 3394463 (2nd page, FIG. 2)

  However, in Patent Document 1, in order to provide the guide rail on the side wall of the drawer guide body, the drawer guide body must be formed long in the front-rear direction, and the manufacturing cost of the drawer guide body is increased. There was a problem of becoming bulky.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and provides a drawer mounting structure in a cabinet that can support the drawer so that it can be moved back and forth from a plurality of directions at a low cost in the vicinity of the side plate of the cabinet. With the goal.

In order to solve the above problems, the drawer mounting structure in the cabinet of the present invention is:
A drawer mounting structure in a cabinet comprising: a cabinet that opens toward the front side; and a drawer that is movably disposed in the front-rear direction via a rail that faces in the front-rear direction in the cabinet,
One side of the drawer is slidably supported by a first rail fixed to one side plate of the cabinet, and the other side of the drawer is attached to a rail mounting member attached to the side plate, It is characterized by being slidably supported by two rails.
According to this feature, the first rail and the rail attached to the side plate even if the second rail for supporting the drawer on the other side plate of the cabinet cannot be provided as the attachment portion for attaching the second rail The drawer can be supported movably in the front-rear direction at a low cost by the second rail mounted on the mounting member.

The drawer mounting structure in the cabinet of the present invention is:
The rail mounting member is fitted to the side plate via a mounting base.
According to this feature, it is not necessary to use a screw or the like, and the rail mounting member can be easily and quickly attached to the side plate.

The drawer mounting structure in the cabinet of the present invention is:
The second rail is supported by a support member provided at the front of the cabinet.
According to this feature, when the drawer is pulled out forward, it is possible to prevent the forward tilting or bending of the drawer that occurs when the drawer load is applied to the second rail.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the drawer in the cabinet in Example 1. FIG. It is a partially broken expanded sectional view which shows the supporting member in a cabinet. It is a partially expanded sectional view which shows the rail attachment member in a cabinet. It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. It is a partially expanded sectional view which shows the rail attachment member in the cabinet in Example 2. FIG.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the drawer attachment structure in the cabinet which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  The drawer mounting structure in the cabinet according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, the right side in FIG. 2 is the right side of the cabinet, and the right side in FIG. 4 is the front side of the cabinet. Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a cabinet to which the present invention is applied. The cabinet 1 includes a side plate 2 (left side plate not shown) provided on the left and right sides, a back plate 3, and a top plate 4 supported by the side plates 2 and the back plate 3. It is the structure which opens toward.

  Further, an upper eaves material 5 is provided between the upper front ends of the side plates 2, and a lower eaves material 6 is provided below the upper eaves material 5. Further, the space between the upper frame material 5 and the lower frame material 6 is divided into left and right by a partition plate 7, and the upper frame material 5, the lower frame material 6, the right side plate 2 and the partition plate 7 Is formed in a drawer opening 9 into which the drawer 8 is inserted from the front side of the cabinet 1. By inserting the drawer 8 into the cabinet 1 from the drawer opening 9, the drawer 8 is accommodated in the cabinet 1. Although not particularly shown, drawers and built-in heating devices are also inserted from the front side of the cabinet 1 into the space surrounded by the upper eaves 5, the lower eaves 6, the left side plate and the partition plate 7. It is arranged.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the drawer 8 is formed in a box shape that opens upward, and has a drawer body 10 that is elongated in the front-rear direction, a front plate 11 that is attached to the front of the drawer body 10, and The drawer side rail 12 is attached to the left and right side portions of the drawer body 10 along the front-rear direction of the drawer body 10.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the drawer-side rail 12 includes a vertical piece 12 a that contacts the side surface of the drawer body 10, and a screw that extends from the lower end of the vertical piece 12 a toward the inside of the drawer body 10. The contact piece 12b, a sliding piece 12c extending from the upper end of the vertical piece 12a toward the outside of the drawer body 10, and a pivot that faces the outside of the drawer body 10 at the rear end of the vertical piece 12a. It is comprised by the roller 12d supported rotatably. And these drawer side rails 12 are attached to the drawer main body 10 by making the upper surface of the screwing piece 12b abut against the bottom surface of the drawer main body 10 and screwing.

  On the other hand, a first rail 13 that is long in the front-rear direction is attached to the left side surface of the side plate 2 on the right side of the drawer 8 disposed in the cabinet 1. The first rail 13 is drawn to the vertical piece 13a attached to the side plate 2 by screwing, the guide piece 13b extending from the upper and lower ends of the vertical piece 13a toward the drawer 8, and the front end of the vertical piece 13a. A roller 13c pivotally supported by a pivot shaft facing the main body 10;

  Also, on the left side of the drawer 8, a second rail 14 having the same configuration as the first rail 13 provided with a vertical piece 14a, a guide piece 14b, and a roller 14c extends from the right side plate 2. The first rail 13 is opposed to the first rail 13 while being mounted on the member 15. In the drawer 8, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, both rollers 12d are supported by guide pieces 13b and 14b on the lower side of the first rail 13 and the second rail 14, and both sliding pieces 12c are It is supported by the rollers 13c and 14c.

  Further, a handle 11 a for the user to hold is attached to the front surface of the front plate 11 of the drawer 8. When the user grips the handle 11a and applies a force in the front-rear direction to the drawer 8, the drawer 8 moves on the guide pieces 13b and 14b below the first rail 13 and the second rail 14 of both rollers 12d. And the sliding of the sliding pieces 12c on the rotating rollers 13c and 14c can move the inside and the front side of the cabinet 1 in the front-rear direction.

  Hereinafter, the attachment of the second rail 14 disposed opposite to the first rail 13 to the cabinet 1 will be described. As described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the rail attachment member 15 is attached to the second rail 14 at the rear end portion, and the support member 16 is attached to the front end portion. Specifically, the rail attachment member 15 includes an extension portion 15a having a left-right width dimension that is longer than the left-right width dimension of the drawer body 10, and an attachment extending upward from the left end portion of the extension portion 15a. The portion 15b is formed in an L-shape when viewed from the front.

  Of these, the mounting portion 15b is attached to the second rail 14 by being screwed after the left side surface of the vertical piece 14a of the second rail 14 is brought into contact with the right side surface. Further, the extending portion 15a is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in which the vertical width dimension is long from the left end portion to the right end portion, and a downward hook-like shape for attaching the rail mounting member 15 to the side plate 2 is formed at the right end portion. A locking piece 15c is provided.

  On the other hand, a fitting buckle 17 as an attachment base in the present invention for attaching the rail attachment member 15 to the side plate 2 is attached below the rear end portion of the first rail 13 of the right side plate 2. The fitting buckle 17 is formed in a side view shape having a front-rear width dimension substantially the same as the front-rear width dimension of the right end portion of the rail mounting member 15. Furthermore, a fitting recess 17a that opens upward and to the right is provided in the upper right end of the fitting buckle 17. The left-right width dimension between the fitting recess 17a and the inner side surface of the side plate 2 is formed such that the locking piece 15c can be tightly fitted from above.

  Further, the support member 16 is formed in a substantially L shape in a front view composed of a support piece 16a extending in the vertical direction and a fixed piece 16b extending laterally from the lower end of the support piece 16a. Has been. Of these, the support piece 16a is attached to the second rail 14 by screwing the support piece 16a after the right side is brought into contact with the left side of the vertical piece 14a of the second rail 14.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rail mounting member 15 to which the second rail 14 is mounted as described above is configured such that the locking piece 15c is first inserted between the fitting recess 17a of the fitting buckle 17 and the side plate 2. The locking piece 15 c is fitted into the fitting recess 17 a by an interference fit, and the rail mounting member 15 is fixed to the side plate 2. At this time, the right end portion of the extending portion 15a abuts on the left side surface of the fitting buckle 17.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the support member 16 attached to the front end portion of the second rail 14 is attached to the side plate 2 of the rail attachment member 15, thereby completing the left side surface of the support piece 16 a. Comes into contact with the right side surface of the partition plate 7, and the bottom surface of the fixing piece 16 b comes into contact with the upper surface of the lower brace material 6. In this state, the fixing piece 16b and the lower collar member 6 are screwed together to restrict the movement of the second rail 14 in the front-rear direction, and the position of the rail mounting member 15 relative to the fitting buckle 17 is fixed. In addition, the front end portion of the second rail 14 is prevented from being bent downward and to the left by the contact of the support member 16 with the partition plate 7 and the lower collar member 6.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear end portion of the second rail 14 is cantilevered by the rail mounting member 15 by arranging the second rail 14 in the cabinet 1 as described above. However, since the load of the drawer 8 applied to the rail mounting member 15 is supported by the right end portion of the extending portion 15a coming into contact with the left side surface of the fitting buckle 17, the locking piece 15c and the fitting bracket 17 are supported. This load is reduced, and the engagement of the locking piece 15c is prevented from being released by the load applied to the rail mounting member 15.

  As described above, in the mounting structure of the drawer 8 in the cabinet 1 according to the present embodiment, the drawer 1 is movably disposed in the front-rear direction through the cabinet 1 that opens toward the front side and the rail that faces the front-rear direction in the cabinet 1. 8, the right side surface of the drawer 8 is slidably supported by a first rail 13 fixed to the side plate 2 on the right side of the cabinet 1. The left side surface is slidably supported on the second rail 14 mounted on the rail mounting member 15 mounted on the right side plate 2, so that the mounting portion for mounting the second rail 14 is a cabinet 1. Even if the second rail 14 for supporting the drawer 8 cannot be provided on the left side plate, the rail mounting member attached to the first rail 13 and the right side plate 2 By a second rail 14 which is attached to 5 it is possible to movably support the inexpensive lead 8 in the front-rear direction.

  Further, since the rail mounting member 15 is fitted to the right side plate 2, there is no need to use screws or the like, and the rail mounting member 15 is easily and quickly mounted on the right side plate 2. be able to.

  Further, since the second rail 14 is supported by the support member 16 provided in the front part of the cabinet 1, when the drawer 8 is pulled forward, the drawer generated by applying the drawer load to the second rail 14. 8 can be prevented from tilting forward or bending.

  Next, the drawer mounting structure in the cabinet according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

  The rail mounting member 15 in Example 1 was fitted to the fitting buckle 17 by inserting the locking piece 15c from above between the fitting concave portion 17a and the side plate 2, but for example, as shown in FIG. In addition, the upper right end of the fitting buckle 17 is formed in a notch 17b that opens in the front-rear direction, and the rail attachment member 15 is locked to the fitting buckle 17 by inserting the locking piece 15c into the notch 17b from the front side. You may do it. At this time, the second rail 14 is opposed to the first rail 13 only by screwing the fixing piece 16b and the lower brace material 6 together.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the right side surface of the drawer 8 is supported by the first rail 13 and the left side surface of the drawer 8 is supported by the second rail 14. A third rail may be provided between the material 6 and the bottom surface of the drawer 8 may be supported by the third rail instead of the second rail 14.

  Moreover, in the said Example, the rear-end part of the 2nd rail 14 is supported by the rail attachment member 15 attached to the side plate 2 on the right side, and the front-end part is supported by the partition plate 7 and the lower brace material 6 via the support member 16. In the case of a cabinet that does not include the partition plate 7 and the lower brace material 6, both the front end portion and the rear end portion of the second rail 14 are supported by the rail attachment member 15 attached to the side plate 2. You may do it.

  In the above embodiment, the drawer 8 can be moved in the front-rear direction between the inside of the cabinet 1 and the front side by the rotation of the rollers 12d, 13c, 14c. The structure of the first rail 13 and the second rail 14 is not particularly limited as long as it can move in the front-rear direction. For example, the first rail 13 and the second rail 14 do not have the rollers 12d, 13c, and 14c, The first rail 13 and the second rail 14 may be configured such that the drawer-side rail 12 is simply sandwiched by the guide pieces 13b and 14b from above and below.

  Moreover, in the said Example 1, the rail attachment member 15c is inserted by inserting the latching piece 15c of the rail attachment member 15 between the fitting recessed part 17a of the fitting buckle 17 and the side plate 2, and carrying out the interference fitting. Is attached to the side plate 2 via the fitting buckle 17, but the rail attachment member 15 may be directly fixed to the side plate 2 with screws or the like.

1 Cabinet 8 Drawer 9 Drawer Opening 10 Drawer Main Body 12 Drawer Side Rail 13 First Rail 14 Second Rail 15 Rail Mounting Member 16 Support Member 17 Locking Buckle (Mounting Base)

Claims (3)

A drawer mounting structure in a cabinet comprising: a cabinet that opens toward the front side; and a drawer that is movably disposed in the front-rear direction via a rail that faces in the front-rear direction in the cabinet,
One side of the drawer is slidably supported by a first rail fixed to one side plate of the cabinet, and the other side of the drawer is attached to a rail mounting member attached to the side plate. A drawer mounting structure in a cabinet, which is slidably supported by two rails.   The drawer mounting structure for a cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the rail mounting member is fitted to the side plate via a mounting base.   The drawer mounting structure for a cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second rail is supported by a support member provided at a front portion of the cabinet.

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