JP5275955B2 - Ventilation equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation device, and more particularly, to a ventilation device mounting structure.

Conventionally, as an attachment structure of a ventilator, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, it is suspended and supported detachably on a ventilator main body by a torsion coil spring in which two arms opened in a V shape from a coil part extend, The torsion coil spring is a decorative grill for a ventilation apparatus in which the coil part is housed between two integral rows of walls projecting to the back side, and a fixing pin that penetrates the coil part is inserted between the walls. The fixing pin is provided with a flange that hits the wall at the base portion, and the wall on the side from which the tip of the fixing pin protrudes is integrally provided with an inclination prevention rib that regulates the inclination of the fixing pin. A decorative grill for a ventilator is disclosed.
That is, Patent Document 1 discloses that the decorative grill 1 is slidably attached to the outer wall 5 via a torsion coil spring 4 as shown in FIG.

JP 2007-271179 A

However, in the above-described ventilation device mounting structure, the vertical adjustment range is limited to the elastic deformation range of the torsion coil spring 4. On the other hand, at the construction site, not only the ceiling is large but also the thickness of the ceiling material to be constructed is not the same. For this reason, for example, when the lower end surface of the duct body is attached to the upper surface of the ceiling material, if the thickness dimension of the ceiling material is too large, a decorative grille cannot be attached to the duct body, and the cross section of the ceiling material Is exposed and the appearance is not good, and dust and the like on the ceiling material are scattered from the exposed part to the indoor side. In order to solve such a problem, it is considered that a so-called hakama is mounted and adjusted inside the duct body. However, in the construction method for mounting the hakama, it is necessary to prepare various types of hakama having external dimensions according to the construction site, which takes time for inventory management. Furthermore, even if various types of hakama are prepared, there is a problem that it is not easy to cope with all the variations in construction dimensions at the construction site.
The ventilator according to the present invention provides a ventilator that can easily manage inventory of components without scattering dust or the like of the ceiling material indoors even if the thickness of the ceiling material varies. Let it be an issue.

A ventilator according to the present invention has a duct body installed on the back of a ceiling and having an opening that opens from the opening of the ceiling to the indoor side, and a receiving metal fitting attached to an inner surface thereof, in order to solve the above problems, A hook that is slidably mounted on the inside of the duct body , and has a rib that engages with the opening edge of the ceiling at the lower opening edge; an auxiliary metal fitting that is attached to the inner surface of the hook; and the auxiliary A suspension support spring that engages a suspension groove of the receiving metal fitting that has a central portion engaged with the metal fitting and has both side arm portions attached to the inner side surface of the duct body.

  According to the present invention, since the hook can be assembled to the duct body via the suspension support spring engaged with the auxiliary metal fitting, even if the thickness of the ceiling material is different, the hook is vertically moved at the construction site. The position can be adjusted. For this reason, it is possible to cover the cross section of the ceiling material, the appearance is good, dust and the like of the ceiling material do not scatter in the room, and it is not necessary to stock many kinds of hooks, so that parts management becomes easy.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary metal fitting may be slidably adjustable in the vertical direction when attached to the hook.
According to the present embodiment, the suspension support spring can be slid in the vertical direction via the auxiliary metal fitting, so that a highly versatile ventilation device can be obtained, and parts management is further simplified.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary metal fitting may be fixed in a state of being rotated at least 90 degrees with respect to the vertical direction when being attached to the hook.
According to this embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a ceiling material thinner than the above-described embodiment, and a more versatile ventilation device can be obtained.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the duct body may include an electric fan, and an opening of the duct body communicating with an air supply / exhaust port installed outdoors may include an interlocking shutter.
The interlocking shutter may be opened / closed electrically, or may be opened / closed by the wind pressure of an electric fan. Any type of shutter can be used as long as it can prevent general headwinds, but it is preferable to use an electric interlocking shutter that can maintain a closed state.
According to the present embodiment, when the operation of the electric fan is stopped, the interlocking shutter is interlocked and closed, so that it is possible to prevent intrusion of dust and insects while the duct is not used. Further, when the interlocking shutter is an electric type, there is an effect that a power supply for the electric fan and the interlocking shutter can be shared, and a ventilation device with easy wiring can be obtained.

It is a construction drawing showing a first embodiment of a ventilation device according to the present invention. 2A and 2B are an enlarged front view and an enlarged bottom view of the ventilation device shown in FIG. 3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the ventilation device shown in FIG. 4A is a plan view of the hakama illustrated in FIG. 3, and FIGS. 4B and 4C are a cross-sectional view taken along line BB and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 4A. 5A, 5B, and 5C are a front view, a right side view, and a bottom view of the support fitting shown in FIG. 6A, 6B, and 6C are a plan view, a front view, and a right side view of the auxiliary metal fitting shown in FIG. 7A and 7B are a front view and a right side view of the suspension support spring shown in FIG. 8A and 8B are a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view showing a second embodiment of the ventilation apparatus according to the present invention. It is a construction drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of the ventilation apparatus which concerns on this invention. 10A and 10B are a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the ventilation device shown in FIG. 11A is a plan view of the hakama illustrated in FIG. 10, and FIGS. 11B and 11C are a cross-sectional view taken along line BB and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 11A. It is a construction drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of the ventilation apparatus which concerns on this invention. 13A and 13B are an enlarged front view and an enlarged bottom view of the ventilation device shown in FIG.

A ventilation device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.
The ventilation apparatus according to the first embodiment is constructed on the back of the ceiling, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the exhaust duct body 10 installed on the back of the ceiling and the exhaust duct body 10 are opposed to each other. A first metal fitting 20 attached to the inner side surface, a hook 30 attached to the inside of the duct body 10 so as to be slidable, and a second metal fitting 40 attached to each of the opposite inner sides of the hook 30, Auxiliary metal fittings 50 attached to the opposing inner side surfaces of the hook 30 and the central portion engage with the auxiliary metal fittings 50, and both arm portions engage with the hanging grooves of the first receiving metal fitting 20, respectively. The first support spring 60 for lowering and the decorative grill 70 attached to the lower surface of the hack 30 via the second support spring 80 for suspension.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a duct 3 is suspended from a ceiling base 1 (second floor floor joist) via a hanging metal fitting 2 on the back of the ceiling where the exhaust duct body 10 is installed. A sound absorbing material 5 is bridged over the auxiliary field edges 4 arranged side by side, and a ceiling plate 6 is fixed to the lower surface of the auxiliary field edges 4. Further, the exhaust duct body 10 communicates with an air supply / exhaust port 7 installed outdoors via a duct 3 provided on one side surface of the exhaust duct body 10 and a ventilation electric fan 12 is installed on the ceiling surface. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the duct body 10 has a rib 11 formed on the opening edge on the lower side thereof fixed to the lower surface edge of the auxiliary field edge 4 from the indoor side, thereby allowing the opening to be formed on the ceiling. It opens from the opening 8 of the plate 6. On the other hand, the first metal fitting 20 has a vertical portion 21 attached to the opposing inner side surface of the duct body 10 and has a flat substantially T-shaped hanging groove in the horizontal portion 22.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the hook 30 has an outer dimension that can be accommodated in the duct body 10, and is provided with a rib 31 at an opening edge on the lower side thereof. The hook 30 is provided with a notch 32 for engagement at the upper edge of the opposite side surface for attaching an auxiliary metal fitting 50 to be described later. The slits 34 are arranged side by side and an engagement hole 35 is formed. Further, the hook 30 has a second receiving metal fitting 40 to be described later fixed to the remaining opposing side faces, and a fall prevention chain 36 is attached to prevent an accident caused by the fall of the decorative grill 70.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the second receiving metal fitting 40 has vertically fixed long holes 42 and 43 arranged vertically in the vertical portion 41, and a substantially T-shaped hanging groove 45 in the horizontal portion 44. Is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary metal fitting 50 is provided with a long fixing long hole 51 at the top and bottom, and a first rib 52 for positioning is formed by bending the entire one side edge portion to one side. On the other hand, the auxiliary metal fitting 50 has a substantially L-shaped locking claw 53 and a retaining projection 54 bent on the other side at the upper side portion of the remaining one side edge portion and is positioned on the lower side portion of the remaining one side edge portion. The second rib 55 is bent to one side. The auxiliary metal fitting 50 can be positioned by appropriately engaging the first positioning ribs 52 and the second ribs 55 with the engaging grooves 32, the engaging slits 33 and the engaging holes 34 of the hook 30.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the first suspension spring 60 for suspension is formed by bending the coil-shaped engaging portion 61 provided at the center portion and the ends of the arm portions 62 extending from the engaging portion 61 to both sides. An arcuate tip 63 is formed.

  The decorative grill 70 has an outer peripheral shape capable of covering the opening of the hack 30 and a blindfold plate 72 is formed integrally with the central opening 71 leaving a predetermined gap. And the 2nd suspension spring 80 for suspension which has the shape similar to the above-mentioned 1st suspension spring 60 for suspension is attached to the upper surface edge which opposes among the upper surface edges of the said center opening part 71, respectively.

Next, the construction method of the ventilator will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B.
First, the rib 11 of the duct body 10 is fixed and installed on the lower surface edge of the auxiliary field edge 4. On the other hand, the positioning second rib 55 and the first rib 52 of the auxiliary metal fitting 50 are respectively engaged and positioned in the engagement groove 33 and the engagement slit 34 of the hook 30, and the fixing long hole 51 of the auxiliary metal fitting 50 is formed. Then, the auxiliary metal fitting 50 is fixed to the hack 30. Further, the engaging portion 61 of the first suspension spring 60 for suspension is locked to the locking claw 53 of the auxiliary metal fitting 50. Further, a second receiving metal fitting 40 for suspending the decorative grill 70 is fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the hook 30. Then, the hook 30 is fitted into the duct body 10, and the two arm portions 62 of the first suspension spring 60 for suspension are engaged with the suspension groove of the first receiving bracket 20. Next, by pushing up the hook 30, the arm portion 62 of the first suspension spring 60 for suspension is opened on both sides in the suspension groove of the first metal fitting 20, and the hook 30 is held at a predetermined position.

  Further, the arm portion of the second suspension spring for suspension 80 attached to the decorative grill 70 is engaged with the suspension groove 45 of the second receiving metal fitting 40 attached to the hack 30 to position it. Next, by pushing up the decorative grill 70 upward, the arm portion of the second suspension spring 80 for suspension is opened on both sides, and the decorative grill 70 is held at a predetermined position.

  When the makeup grill 70 and the hack 30 are sequentially removed for maintenance and inspection, first, the arm of the second support spring 80 for suspension is bent inward by strongly pulling down the makeup grill 70, and the arm The part slides in the hanging groove of the second metal fitting 40. For this reason, the decorative grill 70 is lowered and a gap is formed between the lower surface of the ceiling plate 6. The makeup grill 70 can be removed from the hook 30 by putting a hand through the gap and removing the second support spring 80 from the second metal fitting 40. At this time, since the hook 30 and the decorative grill 70 are connected by the chain 36, an accident due to a sudden drop can be prevented.

  Then, after removing the decorative grille 70, the hands 30 can be removed from the duct body 10 by putting a hand through the opening of the hack 30 and removing the first support spring 60 from the first metal fitting 20. it can.

As shown in FIG. 8, the second embodiment is a case where the second embodiment is applied to a ceiling board 6 that is thinner than the first embodiment.
That is, after positioning the first and second ribs 52 and 55 for positioning of the auxiliary metal fitting 50 with the upper edge of the engagement notch 32 and the engagement hole 35 of the hook 30, the auxiliary metal fitting 50 is positioned. The auxiliary metal fitting 50 is screwed to the hook 30 through the 50 long holes 51. The other parts are almost the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to apply to a site where the thickness of the ceiling plate 6 is different only by rotating the attachment position of the auxiliary metal fitting 50 by 90 degrees, so that parts management is simple and a highly versatile ventilation device can be obtained. There is an advantage.

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the third embodiment is a case where the present invention is applied to a double ceiling structure having a thickness dimension larger than that of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 9, the double ceiling structure has a duct 3 suspended from a ceiling base 1 via a hanging metal fitting 2, and a sound absorbing material 5 is bridged over auxiliary auxiliary edges 4a arranged side by side. is there. Further, a ceiling plate 6a is fixed to the lower surface of the auxiliary field edge 4a, and a ceiling plate 6b is provided via an auxiliary field edge 4b arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the ceiling plate 6a. Sound insulation performance is enhanced by interposing a sound absorbing material 5 between the ceiling plate 6a and the ceiling plate 6b.
Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the second and first ribs 55, 52 for positioning the auxiliary metal fitting 50 are formed in a pair of engaging grooves 33, 37 arranged in parallel on the opposite side surfaces of the hack 30 having a large height. The auxiliary metal fitting 50 is positioned by engaging each of them. The auxiliary metal fitting 50 is screwed to the hook 30 through the long hole 51.
The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  According to the present embodiment, the positioning second and first ribs 55 and 52 of the auxiliary metal fitting 50 can be slid and adjusted in the engagement grooves 33 and 37 of the hook 30. For this reason, there is an advantage that it can be used in other construction sites with different ceiling dimensions, parts management is further simplified, and a highly versatile ventilation device can be obtained.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the fourth embodiment is applied to an exhaust ventilator in the above-described embodiment, but may be applied to an air supply ventilator. . In such a case, an interlocking shutter (not shown) may be provided at the opening of the duct body 10 communicating with the air supply / exhaust port 7 installed outdoors.
According to this embodiment, when the operation of the electric fan is stopped, the interlocking shutter is interlocked and the dust and insects can be prevented from entering while the duct is not used. In addition, when the interlocking shutter is an electric type, since the power source of the electric fan and the interlocking shutter can be shared, there is an advantage that a ventilation device with easy wiring can be obtained.
The other parts are almost the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  Of course, the ventilator according to the present invention is not limited to the one according to the above-described embodiment, and can be applied to other construction sites.

4, 4a, 4b: Auxiliary field edge 6, 6a, 6b: Ceiling board 7: Air supply / exhaust port 8: Opening 10: Duct body 11: Rib 12: Electric fan for ventilation 20: First metal fitting 21: Vertical portion 22 : Horizontal part 30: Hackama 31: Rib 32: Notch part for engagement 33, 37: Engagement groove 34: Engagement slit 35: Engagement hole 36: Fall prevention chain 40: Second receiving metal fitting 41: Vertical part 42 43: Long hole 44: Horizontal part 45: Hanging groove 50: Auxiliary metal fitting 51: Long hole for fixing 52: First rib for positioning 53: Locking claw 54: Protrusion part for retaining 55: Second rib for positioning 60: first support spring for suspension 61: engagement portion 62: arm portion 63: tip portion 70: decorative grill 71: central opening 72: blindfold plate 80: second support spring for suspension

Claims (4)

A duct body installed on the back of the ceiling, having an opening that opens from the opening of the ceiling to the indoor side, with a receiving metal fitting attached to the inner surface, and slidably mounted on the inside of the duct body , and below Hakama provided with ribs to be engaged with the opening edge of the ceiling at the opening edge, auxiliary metal fittings attached to the inner side surface of the hack, and a central part engaged with the auxiliary metal fittings, while both arm parts are A ventilation device comprising: a suspension support spring that engages with a suspension groove of the metal fitting attached to the inner surface of the duct body.   The ventilation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary metal fitting is slidably adjustable in the vertical direction when attached to the hakama. The ventilation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary metal fitting can be fixed in a state of being rotated at least 90 degrees with respect to the vertical direction when being attached to the hakama.   The duct main body is provided with an electric fan, and an interlocking shutter is provided at an opening of the duct main body communicating with an air supply / exhaust port installed outdoors. Ventilation device.

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