JP5260907B2 - Decorative product manufacturing method and decorative product - Google Patents
Decorative product manufacturing method and decorative product Download PDFInfo
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- JP5260907B2 JP5260907B2 JP2007188204A JP2007188204A JP5260907B2 JP 5260907 B2 JP5260907 B2 JP 5260907B2 JP 2007188204 A JP2007188204 A JP 2007188204A JP 2007188204 A JP2007188204 A JP 2007188204A JP 5260907 B2 JP5260907 B2 JP 5260907B2
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Description
本発明は半田で溶融変形しない耐熱性を有した素材を用いた装飾品の製作において、半田を加工し、立体的な形状のデザインを製作するのに有用なものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful for manufacturing a three-dimensional design by processing solder in the manufacture of a decorative product using a heat-resistant material that does not melt and deform with solder.
ガラス片を用いた装飾品の一つであるステンドグラスは、任意の形状及び大きさに切断した色ガラス片を接合し、その接合部の形状や色ガラス片の組み合わせで絵柄や装飾形状を呈するように製作する。
ガラス片同士の接合には、粘着銅テープ等のコパーテープをガラス片の周面に貼着し、そのガラス片同士を合わせて半田ゴテ等を用いて半田付けする方法が用いられている。
この半田付けの際、半田はガラス片同士を合わせるために用いられるものであり、コパーテープに沿って薄く塗布されるものである。
Stained glass, which is one of the decorative items using glass pieces, joins colored glass pieces cut into any shape and size, and presents a pattern or decorative shape by combining the shape of the joint or colored glass pieces. Make as follows.
For joining the glass pieces, a method is used in which a copper tape such as an adhesive copper tape is attached to the peripheral surface of the glass pieces, and the glass pieces are joined together and soldered using a soldering iron or the like.
At the time of this soldering, the solder is used to match the glass pieces and is thinly applied along the copper tape.
また、接合部の半田やコパーテープの外観をステンドグラス全体の色調に合わせたり、色調や雰囲気を壊さないように目立たなくさせたりするために、接合部を着色剤で着色している。
しかしながら、従来のステンドグラスの装飾品の製作では、ガラス片同士の接合の際、粘着銅テープ等のコパーテープをガラス周面に貼着し、そのガラス片同士を合わせて半田ゴテ等を用いて半田付けするが、この半田は完成品の表現する絵柄や装飾形状に影響を及ぼさないようになるべく薄く均一に塗布されるものであり、ステンドグラス製作者は、ガラス片の表面に半田を立体的に装飾することはない。 However, in the production of conventional stained glass ornaments, when joining glass pieces, a copper tape such as adhesive copper tape is attached to the peripheral surface of the glass, and the glass pieces are put together to use a soldering iron or the like. Solder is applied, but this solder is applied as thinly and uniformly as possible so that it does not affect the pattern or decorative shape expressed by the finished product. There is no decoration.
かかる背景から、装飾品製作において、半田で溶融変形しない耐熱性を有した素材の周面にコパーテープを貼着し、貼付されたコパーテープ表面に半田を溶融付着し、これを台板上に載置し、さらに素材上面に半田を盛りつけ、半田上面から加熱して、上面を平らにした時、半田の余剰分が上面から下面に流れて、半田を平らに均した面とは反対側に半田の装飾物が形成されることを見出した。 Against this background, in the manufacture of decorative products, copper tape is attached to the peripheral surface of a heat-resistant material that does not melt and deform with solder, and solder is melted and adhered to the surface of the applied copper tape, which is then placed on the base plate. Place the solder on the upper surface of the material and heat from the upper surface of the solder to flatten the upper surface. When the upper surface is flattened, the excess solder flows from the upper surface to the lower surface, so that the solder is on the opposite side of the flattened surface. It has been found that a solder ornament is formed.
本発明の目的は、上記知見に基づき、ガラス片を用いた装飾品の一つであるステンドグラスの作成方法に新たな方法を加えることにより、ガラス片等からなる新しいデザインの装飾品の製作を可能にするものである。 The object of the present invention is based on the above knowledge, by adding a new method to the production method of stained glass, which is one of the decorative items using glass pieces, to produce decorative items with new designs made of glass pieces. It is what makes it possible.
請求項1にかかる製作方法は、半田で溶融変形しない耐熱性を有した装飾品本体の周面にコパーテープを貼着し、装飾品本体に貼付されたコパーテープ表面に半田を溶融付着する第1工程と、第1工程後、装飾品本体の半田が溶融付着された部分の一方の面であって台板と接する面に半田からなる塊体を付着し、その半田の塊体が付着された装飾品本体の面を台板と対向して台板上に載置し、第1工程で半田が溶融付着された装飾品本体の上面に半田を盛りつける第2工程と、さらに半田を上面から加熱して、半田の上面を平らにし、上面から下面に余剰分の半田を流して装飾品本体表面に半田の飾りを作成する第3工程と、からなることを特徴とする装飾品の製作方法である。
本発明において使用する装飾品本体としては、例えばガラス板、鏡、鉱石を平板状にスライスしたもの、半田が付きにくい金属板等が挙げられる。
請求項２にかかる製作方法は、請求項１の製作方法により作成された装飾物の半田部分に、半田部分が硬化する前に耐熱性のある物質を押し付けて半田部分の形状を加工する装飾品の製作方法である。
本発明において「押し付ける」とは上から下に押し付ける手法のみならず、鋭利な物を押し付けた状態で水平方向に移動させて表面を不規則に撫でる手法をも含むものである。
請求項３にかかるガラス片等からなる板状の装飾品は、請求項１又は２により製作された装飾品である。その装飾品は単体でも、装飾品に連結具を取り付け、複数個を連結した装飾品としても良い。
The manufacturing method according to claim 1 is a method in which copper tape is attached to a peripheral surface of a decorative article body having heat resistance that does not melt and deform with solder, and solder is melted and adhered to the surface of the copper tape attached to the decorative article body. After the first step and the first step, a lump made of solder is attached to one side of the part of the decorative article main body where the solder is melted and attached to the surface of the base plate, and the solder lump is attached. The second step of placing the surface of the decorative article body on the base plate facing the base plate and placing the solder on the upper surface of the decorative article body to which the solder was melted and adhered in the first step, and further the solder from the upper surface A third step of heating and flattening the upper surface of the solder, and flowing a surplus solder from the upper surface to the lower surface to create a decoration of the solder on the surface of the ornament body, and a method for producing the ornament It is.
Examples of the decorative article body used in the present invention include a glass plate, a mirror, a slice of ore sliced into a flat plate, and a metal plate that is difficult to be soldered.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decorative article in which a soldering material made by the manufacturing method according to the first aspect is pressed against a solder portion of the decorative article before the solder portion is cured to process the shape of the solder portion. This is the production method.
In the present invention, “pressing” includes not only a method of pressing from the top to the bottom, but also a method of irregularly stroking the surface by moving in a horizontal direction while pressing a sharp object.
Plate-shaped ornaments made of glass pieces or the like according to claim 3 is the decorative article fabricated by claim 1 or 2. The ornament may be a single ornament or a ornament in which a plurality of attachments are attached to the ornament.
半田で溶融変形しない耐熱性を有した装飾品本体に、半田を装飾の目的で溶融付着することで、新しいデザインの装飾品を製作することができる。 A newly designed decorative product can be manufactured by melting and adhering solder to the decorative product main body having heat resistance that does not melt and deform with solder.
以下、本発明の実施の形態の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。
本発明によりガラス片を用いた板状の装飾品を製作するには、図1の（ａ）に示すようにデザインした型紙を用意し、その型紙に沿って、型紙よりもやや大きめにガラス片をガラスカッターで切断し、装飾品本体1を作成する。次に、同図（ｂ）に示すように切断した装飾品本体1の周面をモーラーで削り、周面をなだらかにする（同図（ｃ））。更に、同図（ｄ）に示すように装飾品本体1の周面にコパーテープ2を巻き、このコパーテープ2の部分に半田3を溶融付着する。この時、コパーテープ2の面に予めフラックスを塗布しておくと半田3をきれいに接着することが出来る。
装飾品本体1の周面に対するコパーテープ２の貼付は、装飾品本体1の外周面のみならず、外周面と交差する上面及び下面の外周縁に跨って貼付する。
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In order to produce a plate-shaped ornament using a glass piece according to the present invention, a paper pattern designed as shown in FIG. 1 (a) is prepared, and the glass piece is slightly larger than the paper pattern along the paper pattern. Is cut with a glass cutter to create a decorative body 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the peripheral surface of the cut decorative article body 1 is shaved with a moler to smooth the peripheral surface (FIG. 2C). Further, as shown in FIG. 4D, the copper tape 2 is wound around the peripheral surface of the decorative article body 1, and the solder 3 is melted and adhered to the copper tape 2 portion. At this time, if the flux is previously applied to the surface of the copper tape 2, the solder 3 can be adhered cleanly.
The copper tape 2 is applied to the peripheral surface of the ornament main body 1 not only on the outer peripheral surface of the ornament main body 1 but also on the outer peripheral edges of the upper surface and the lower surface intersecting with the outer peripheral surface.
コパーテープ2表面への半田づけは、まず、同図（ｅ）に示すように一度コパーテープ2に薄く半田3を溶融付着し（同図（ｆ））、同図（ｇ）に示すように装飾品本体1の台板5と接する面に、フラックスを塗布した複数個の半田3で作った球（塊体）7を付着し、木片等からなる台板5上に載置し、上面の外周に貼付した前記コパーテープ２上に半田3を盛る（同図（ｈ）（ｉ））。
同図（ｊ）に示すように上面の半田3を盛った部分を半田ゴテ4で加熱し、平らになるように溶かす。この際、装飾品本体は台板5上に球（塊体）7を介して載置されているため、台板5との間に隙間が形成され、下面の半田の球（塊体）7が土台となり、下面に余剰分の半田3が垂れ流れた形状で溶融付着する。下面に付着した球（塊体）7も溶融し、上面から垂れ流れた半田3と一体になり半田の凸凹した飾り形状6が形成され、台板5と対向した面には、平面的な部分と立体的な部分が生まれる（同図（ｋ））。なお、この半田の球（塊体）7は、半田ゴテ4の先端に半田3を少量付着し、半田ゴテ4を上下に振ることで作り出すことができる。半田3を付着し終わった後、装飾品本体1を水洗いし、付着している薬品を除去し乾燥することで装飾品が完成する。
Soldering to the surface of the copper tape 2 is performed by first thinly melting and adhering the solder 3 to the copper tape 2 as shown in (e) of the figure (figure (f)), as shown in (g) of the figure. A ball (block) 7 made of a plurality of solders 3 coated with flux is attached to the surface of the decorative body 1 that is in contact with the base plate 5 and placed on the base plate 5 made of a piece of wood, etc. Solder 3 is deposited on the copper tape 2 affixed to the outer periphery (FIGS. (H) and (i)).
As shown in FIG. 4J, the portion of the upper surface where the solder 3 is piled up is heated with a soldering iron 4 and melted so as to be flat. At this time, since the ornament main body is placed on the base plate 5 via a sphere (lump) 7, a gap is formed between the base plate 5 and the solder ball (lump) 7 on the lower surface. Serves as a foundation, and melts and adheres to the lower surface in a shape in which excess solder 3 flows. The spheres (lumps) 7 attached to the lower surface are also melted, and a
図2は、図1に示す（ａ）から（ｆ）までの工程を行った後、台板5上に装飾品本体１を載置し、上面外周に半田3を盛り、この上面の半田3を盛った部分を半田ゴテで加熱し、下面に余剰分の半田3を垂れ流す。下面への垂れ流れは、前示実施例のように台板との間に隙間を確保する為の球（塊体）７を取り付けずに、装飾品本体1の歪みや台板5の凹凸により形成された装飾品本体1と台板5との隙間に半田が垂れ流れた形状で溶融付着される。こうして、前示実施例と同様に半田の凸凹した飾り形状が形成される。図２はそうして製作された装飾品の一例を示している。
また、図2に示す装飾品の半田部分表面にフラックスを薄く塗布し、更に半田を盛ることで丸みのある立体的な半田の装飾部分を有する装飾品を製作することが可能である。
2, after the steps (a) to (f) shown in FIG. 1 are performed, the ornamental body 1 is placed on the base plate 5, and solder 3 is placed on the outer periphery of the upper surface. Heat the part with the soldering iron with a soldering iron, and drop the excess solder 3 on the lower surface. The sagging flow to the lower surface is caused by distortion of the decorative article body 1 and unevenness of the base plate 5 without attaching a sphere (block) 7 for securing a gap between the base plate and the base plate as in the previous embodiment. Solder melts and adheres in a shape in which solder drips in the gap between the formed decorative article body 1 and the base plate 5. In this way, an uneven decorative shape of solder is formed as in the previous embodiment. FIG. 2 shows an example of a decorative product thus manufactured.
Further, it is possible to manufacture a decorative product having a rounded three-dimensional solder decorative portion by thinly applying a flux to the surface of the solder portion of the decorative product shown in FIG.
図3は、図1に（ａ）から（ｊ）までの工程を行い製作される装飾品の一例を示している。なお、図中、8は装飾品完成後、装飾品の周面に半田で取り付けた連結具である。
図4に示すようにコパーテープの貼着部分はガラス片等の周面に限らず、そのガラス片の全面又は一部に貼着し、デザイン上、不要な部分のコパーテープを除去後、上記の要領で半田を溶融付着し、半田部分による装飾がより多い装飾品とすることも可能である。
また装飾品本体1としてガラス片の代わりに鏡片を用いても良い。
FIG. 3 shows an example of an ornament manufactured by performing the steps (a) to (j) in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a connecting tool attached to the peripheral surface of the decorative article with solder after completion of the decorative article.
As shown in FIG. 4, the attached part of the copper tape is not limited to the peripheral surface of the glass piece, etc., and is attached to the entire surface or a part of the glass piece. In this way, it is possible to melt and adhere the solder so as to make a decoration with more decoration by the solder portion.
Further, a mirror piece may be used as the decorative article body 1 instead of the glass piece.
図６は、半田の装飾部分が硬化する前に、その半田の装飾部分の全部または一部９を鋭利な物を押し付けた状態で水平方向に移動させて表面を不規則に撫でる手法または図２に示す装飾品の側面に半田を足し、前述と同様の手法により製作された装飾品の一例である。
また、半田の装飾部分が硬化する前に、砂を吹き付けて乾燥後、砂を除去する手法等を用いて半田部分を加工しても良い。
FIG. 6 shows a technique in which the surface of the solder decoration portion is irregularly boiled by moving the whole or a
Further, before the decorative portion of the solder is cured, the solder portion may be processed by using a method of spraying sand and drying and then removing the sand.
さらに、図5に示すようにこの要領で製作されたガラス片の装飾品を複数個組み合わせ、金具でつなぎペンダントやイヤリングといった装飾品を製作することも可能である。
デザインによっては、半田部分、各片の連結に用いた金具部分を、硫酸銅を含んだ水溶液を塗布し、銅色や黒色にこれらの部分を変色させても良い。
また、予め製作してあるビーズ等の装飾品を接着剤により装飾品本体の表面に装飾的に付着した装飾品としても良い。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to combine a plurality of pieces of decorative pieces of glass pieces manufactured in this manner, and to manufacture decorative items such as pendants and earrings connected by metal fittings.
Depending on the design, an aqueous solution containing copper sulfate may be applied to the solder part and the metal part used to connect the pieces to change the color of these parts to copper or black.
Moreover, it is good also as a decorative article which decoratively attached to the surface of the decorative article main body with the adhesive agent, such as beads manufactured beforehand.
１…装飾品本体
２…コパーテープ
３…半田
４…半田ゴテ
５…台板
６…半田の装飾部
７…半田の球（塊体）
８…連結具
９…半田の装飾部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ornament body 2 ... Copper tape 3 ... Solder 4 ... Solder iron 5 ...
7 ... Solder balls
8 ...
Claims (3)
装飾品本体の半田が溶融付着された部分の一方の面であって台板と接する面に半田からなる塊体を付着し、その半田の塊体が付着された装飾品本体の面を台板と対向して台板上に載置し、第1工程で半田が溶融付着された装飾品本体の上面に半田を盛りつける第２工程と、
さらに半田を上面から加熱して、半田の上面を平らにし、上面から下面に余剰分の半田を流して装飾品本体表面に半田の飾りを作成する第３工程と、
からなることを特徴とする装飾品の製作方法。 A first step of attaching copper tape to the peripheral surface of the decorative article body having heat resistance that does not melt and deform with solder, and melting and adhering the solder to the surface of the copper tape attached to the decorative article body;
A lump made of solder is attached to one surface of the portion of the decorative product body where the solder is melted and attached, and the surface of the decorative product main body to which the solder lump is attached. And a second step of placing the solder on the upper surface of the decorative article body on which the solder is melted and adhered in the first step,
Furthermore, the solder is heated from the upper surface, the upper surface of the solder is flattened, and a surplus solder is poured from the upper surface to the lower surface to create a decoration of the solder on the surface of the decorative article body,
A method for producing an ornamental product characterized by comprising:
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| JP2007188204A JP5260907B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Decorative product manufacturing method and decorative product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007188204A JP5260907B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Decorative product manufacturing method and decorative product |
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| JP2009022494A JP2009022494A (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| JP5260907B2 true JP5260907B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| JP2007188204A Expired - Fee Related JP5260907B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Decorative product manufacturing method and decorative product |
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| JPH02200500A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Atsushi Kataoka | Decorative material and decorative structure using the same |
| JPH09226299A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Yoshimori Miyamura | Decorative product of resin pellet and casting sealed product integrally finished by thermal engraving and manufacture thereof |
| JP3072628U (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-10-24 | 輝夫 尾形 | Commemorative shield with stained glass characters |
| JP2007070192A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Uchihashi Estec Co Ltd | Method of fabricating stained glass and coloring agent for stained glass |
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