JP5244046B2 - Tire molding equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tire molding apparatus that can improve the service life of a turn-up bladder.

  When forming a green tire, a cylindrical tire is usually used by using a shaping drum A and straddling between a pair of drum portions A1 and A1, as schematically shown in FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B). The bead cores c are arranged on both sides in the axial direction of the case b. Then, the case body portion b1 between the bead cores c and c is expanded in a toroidal shape so that the case body portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular tread ring d previously loaded into the standby position P1 on the radially outer side. Press b1 to join. Further, the case protruding portion b2 outside the bead core c in the axial direction is wound around the bead core c by a turn-up bladder B provided in the drum portion A1.

  Then, as shown schematically in FIG. 9, the rolled-up case protruding portion b1 is formed in a toroidal shape by pressing the turn-up bladder B inward in the axial direction by a disk-like pressing body F called a pusher. The case body portion b1 is pressed and joined (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-39572 A

  However, in the pressing body Fa arranged on the side where the tread ring d is carried, the outer diameter D1 of the pressing body Fa is set to be larger than the inner diameter D2 of the inner peripheral surface of the tread ring d in order to pass the tread ring d. However, it must be set to a small diameter. Therefore, on the carry-in side, when pressing, the pressing body Fa is in a state of biting into the turn-up bladder B, and there is a problem that the service life of the turn-up bladder B is reduced. Further, since the outer diameter is different from that of the non-carrying-side pressing body Fb, the pressing of the protruding portion b2 of the case is left-right unbalanced, resulting in a decrease in tire quality.

  In addition, according to the size of the tread ring d, it is possible to exchange the sizes of the turn-up bladder B and the pressing body F each time. However, in such a case, labor and labor are required for the replacement work, resulting in a significant reduction in production efficiency.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides a pressing body composed of a plurality of pressing plate pieces arranged in the circumferential direction, and each pressing plate piece rises and the pressing body is formed into a disk shape, and a cylindrical tread ring. It is possible to suppress the biting of the pressing body into the turn-up bladder, and the turn-up bladder B can be controlled without lowering the production efficiency. An object of the present invention is to provide a tire molding apparatus capable of improving the service life and improving the tire quality.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 of the present application holds a cylindrical tire case including a carcass and inflates a case main body portion between bead cores arranged on both sides in the axial direction in a toroidal shape. Thus, the case main body portion is pressed and joined to the inner peripheral surface of the annular tread ring that is carried into the radially outer standby position, and the case protruding portion that is axially outer than the bead core is wound up to form the toroid. A shaping drum along the shape of the case body,
A tire molding apparatus comprising pressing means for pressing and joining the rolled-up case protruding part to a toroidal case main body part,
The shaping drum has a pair of drum parts that can move freely on and off the same axis, and holds the cylindrical tire case concentrically across the pair of drum parts,
Each of the drum portions has a bead lock portion that can be expanded and contracted and holds the bead core via the tire case by the diameter expansion, and is arranged on the outer side in the axial direction of the bead lock portion, and the protruding portion of the case is expanded by the expansion of the bead core. It has a turn-up bladder that winds around,
And at least the pressing means arranged on the side where the tread ring is carried in,
A movable cylinder that can move inward and outward in the axial direction toward the drum portion;
The outer diameter of the tread ring is larger than the inner peripheral surface of the tread ring, and is formed in a disk shape that is concentric and perpendicular to the shaft center. And a pressing body that presses against the case body,
The pressing body is composed of a plurality of pressing plate pieces arranged in the circumferential direction, and one end portion of each pressing plate piece is pivotally supported at a pivot point located at the inner end in the axial direction of the movable cylinder. Thus, the other end portion rises radially outward to form the disk shape, and the other end portion falls outward in the axial direction so that the pressing body is cylindrical and can pass through the tread ring. It is characterized by being able to rise and fall between falls.

In the invention of claim 2, the movable cylinder is an air cylinder that can move in and out of the axial direction by high-pressure air.
And the pressing means has a raising / lowering means for raising and lowering the pressing plate piece,
The raising / lowering means includes a moving body formed of an air cylinder that is extrapolated to the moving cylinder and can move in and out of the axial direction relative to the moving cylinder, and one end pivotally supported by the moving body and the other end. A link mechanism having a link piece pivotally supported by the pressing plate piece,
Moreover, the moving body is driven using high-pressure air that drives the moving cylinder.

  In the present invention, as described above, the disk-like pressing body that presses the turn-up bladder is constituted by a plurality of pressing plate pieces arranged in the circumferential direction. Then, by supporting one end of each pressing plate piece at a pivot point located at the inner end in the axial direction of the movable cylinder, the other end rises radially outward and becomes the disc-like state. And the other end portion falls outside in the axial direction so that the pressing member can be tilted up and down.

  Therefore, the pressing body can be cylindrical and pass through the tread ring when the pressing plate piece is overturned, and there is no need to change the size of the turn-up bladder and the pressing body according to the size of the tread ring. This can suppress a decrease in production efficiency.

  Further, the pressing body has a disk shape larger in diameter than the inner periphery of the tread ring in the standing state of the pressing plate piece. Therefore, when pressing the turn-up bladder, it is possible to prevent the pressing body from biting into the turn-up bladder, improve the service life of the turn-up bladder, improve the left-right balance of pressing, and improve the tire quality. .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view conceptually showing one embodiment of a tire molding line in which a tire molding device of the present invention is adopted. It is a side view which shows notionally the operation | movement of a tire molding line. It is sectional drawing which shows the drum part of a shaping drum. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the pressing means on the carrying-in side. (A), (B) is sectional drawing and the side view which show the pressing body in a standing state. (A), (B) is sectional drawing and the side view which show the pressing body in a fall state. It is sectional drawing explaining the pressing to the turn-up bladder by a pressing means. (A), (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the formation process of a green tire. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional pressing body and its problem.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. 1 and 2 are side views conceptually showing an example of a tire molding line in which the tire molding apparatus of the present invention is adopted.

  1 and 2, a tire forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment holds a cylindrical tire case 2 including a carcass, and inflates the case main body portion 2A into a toroidal shape and winds up the case protruding portion 2B. 3 and pressing means 4 that presses and joins the rolled-up case protruding portion 2B to the toroidal case main body portion 2A.

  Reference numeral 5 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a so-called belt drum. For example, tread reinforcing cords such as a belt ply and a band ply, and tread components including tread rubber are sequentially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the belt drum 5. An annular tread ring 6 is formed by winding. Reference numeral 7 denotes a so-called band drum. A cylindrical tire case 2 is formed by winding a tire case constituent member including, for example, a carcass on the outer peripheral surface of the band drum 7 sequentially. In addition to the carcass, for example, an inner liner rubber, a sidewall rubber, a bead reinforcing layer, a clinch rubber, and the like can be appropriately included as a tire case constituent member depending on the tire structure. The belt drum 5, the shaping drum 3, and the band drum 7 are arranged in a line on the same axis.

  Reference numeral 8 denotes a tread transport device that receives the tread ring 6 formed on the belt drum 5 from the belt drum 5 and carries it to a standby position P1 radially outside the shaping drum 3. Reference numeral 9 denotes a tire case conveying device that receives the tire case 2 formed on the band drum 7 from the band drum 7 and transfers it onto the shaping drum 3.

  Next, as schematically shown in FIG. 3, the shaping drum 3 includes a pair of drum portions 10 and 10 that can move freely on and off the same axis, and between the pair of drum portions 10 and 10. The cylindrical tire case 2 is concentrically held over the straddle. Each of the drum portions 10 can be expanded and contracted, and the bead lock portion 11 that holds the bead core 50 via the tire case 2 by expanding the diameter, and the drum lock portion 10 is disposed outside the bead lock portion 11 in the axial direction and is expanded by the expansion. The case includes a turn-up bladder 12 that winds the protruding portion 2B around the bead core 50.

  The drum portion 10 has a cylindrical body portion 14 that is held by a support shaft 13 of the shaping drum 3, and the bead lock portion 11 is formed in the cylindrical body portion 14. In this example, the cylindrical body portion 14 disposed on one drum portion 10 is screwed with a left screw portion 13a (or right screw portion 13b) formed on one side in the axial direction of the support shaft 13, or The cylindrical body portion 14 disposed on the other drum portion 10 is screwed with a right screw portion 13b (or a left screw portion 13a) formed on the other side in the axial direction. Accordingly, as the support shaft 13 rotates, the cylindrical body portions 14 and 14 can move toward and away from each other on the same axis.

  The bead lock portion 11 includes a pair of disk-shaped guide plates 15A and 15B rising from the cylindrical body portion 14 at right angles to the axial direction, and a plurality of bead lock segments disposed between the guide plates 15A and 15B. 16 and. The bead lock segments 16 are arranged radially around the axis, and are guided so as to be movable inward and outward in the radial direction by guide portions (not shown) provided on the guide plates 15A and 15B. In this example, a cylinder chamber 17 is provided between the cylindrical body 14 and the axially inner guide plate 15A, and a conical piston 18 that can move in the axial direction in the cylinder chamber 17 is provided. The conical surface can move each bead lock segment 16 radially outward by pushing up the radially inner end of each bead lock segment 16. Then, the bead core 50 can be fitted and held via the tire case 2 by the outward movement in the radial direction, that is, the diameter expansion.

  In the tire case 2, a portion between the bead cores 50 and 50 is referred to as a case main body portion 2A, and a portion outside the bead core 50 in the axial direction is referred to as a case protruding portion 2B.

  In the shaping drum 3, the case main body portion 2A is expanded in a toroidal shape by filling the bead cores 50 and 50 with each other close to each other, and the inner circumference of the tread ring 6 previously loaded into the standby position P1. The case body portion 2A is pressed against the surface to be joined.

  The turn-up bladder 12 has inner and outer ends fixed to the drum portion 10, respectively, and is expanded by filling high-pressure air between the inner and outer ends, and the case protruding portion 2B is wound around the bead core 50. Yes. Note that the turn-up bladder 12 is folded into a cylindrical shape before being expanded. Reference numeral 19 denotes a cylindrical bladder receiver, which protrudes outward in the axial direction from the guide plate 15B on the outer side in the axial direction, and folds and supports the turn-up bladder 12 before expansion on its outer peripheral surface.

  Next, the pressing means 4A arranged at least on the side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) into which the tread ring 6 is carried in the pressing means 4 is directed toward the drum portion 10 as shown in FIG. A moving cylinder 20 that can move inward and outward in the axial direction and a pressing body 21 that is attached to the moving cylinder 20 are provided.

  In this example, a support cylinder 22 that is rotatably supported relative to the support shaft 13 is extrapolated and held on the support shaft 13. The movable cylinder 20 includes a first movable cylinder 20A that is supported so as to be movable in and out of the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the support cylinder 22, and an axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the first movable cylinder 20A. And a second moving cylinder 20B supported so as to be movable inward and outward.

  Specifically, in the present example, the first moving cylinder 20A is extrapolated to the outer peripheral surface of the support cylinder 22 in an airtight and axially slidable manner through a sealing material such as an O-ring. An air cylinder comprising end plate portions 23a, 23b in and out of the axial direction and an outer cylinder portion 24 that connects between the outer ends in the radial direction of the end plate portions 23a, 23b, the end plate portions 23a, 23b A cylinder chamber 25 is formed between the outer cylinder portion 24 and the support cylinder 22. The support cylinder 22 is integrally formed with a partition wall body 26 that rises from the outer peripheral surface and divides the cylinder chamber 25 into cylinder chambers 25a and 25b in the axial direction.

  The second moving cylinder 20B is an air cylinder having substantially the same configuration as the first moving cylinder 20A, and is airtightly and axially inward and outward through a sealing material on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 24. Including end plate portions 27a and 27b in the axial direction inside and outside that are slidably inserted on the outer periphery, and an outer cylinder portion 28 that connects between the outer ends in the radial direction of the end plate portions 27a and 27b. A cylinder chamber 29 is formed between 27 b and the outer cylinder portions 24 and 28. The outer cylinder portion 24 is integrally formed with a partition wall body 30 that rises from the outer peripheral surface thereof and divides the cylinder chamber 25 into cylinder chambers 29a and 29b in the axial direction.

  Further, first air flow paths 31a and 31b for alternately supplying high-pressure air from a high-pressure air source into the inner and outer cylinder chambers 25a and 25b through a switching valve are formed in the peripheral wall portion of the support cylinder 22. Is done. The first air flow paths 31a and 31b are electrically connected to the cylinder chambers 25a and 25b at positions near the partition wall body 26, respectively.

  Further, in the peripheral wall portion of the outer cylinder portion 24, there are an air flow path 32a for conducting the inner cylinder chambers 25a and 29a and an air flow path 32b for conducting the outer cylinder chambers 25b and 29b. Second air flow paths 32a and 32b are formed. The second air flow paths 32a and 32b are electrically connected to the cylinder chambers 25a and 25b at positions near the end plate portions 23a and 23b, respectively, and are electrically connected to the cylinder chambers 29a and 29b at positions near the partition wall 30. .

  Accordingly, the movable cylinder 20 of this example is configured so that the high-pressure air from the high-pressure air source flows into the cylinder chamber 25a through the air flow path 31a, thereby moving the first movable cylinder 20A inward in the axial direction. Can move on. A part of the high-pressure air flowing into the inner cylinder chamber 25a flows into the inner cylinder chamber 29a through the air flow path 32a and moves the second moving cylinder 20B inward in the axial direction. sell.

  Conversely, by switching the switching valve and allowing high-pressure air from a high-pressure air source to flow into the outer cylinder chamber 25b through the air flow path 31b, the first movable cylinder 20A is moved outward in the axial direction. And part of the high-pressure air flowing into the outer cylinder chamber 25b flows into the outer cylinder chamber 29b through the air flow path 32b, and the second moving cylinder 20B is moved outward in the axial direction. Can be moved to.

  By configuring the moving cylinder 20 in this way, it is possible to ensure a large moving distance inward in the axial direction while forming the moving cylinders 20A and 20B in a compact manner. Further, the first and second movable cylinders 20A and 20B can be automatically and sequentially operated by switching operation of one switching valve, and the control can be simplified.

  Further, in the present example, the second moving cylinder 20B has a mounting cylinder portion 33 that protrudes inward in the axial direction from the end plate portion 27a and can move integrally with the moving cylinder 20B in the axial direction. At the same time, the pressing body 21 is attached to the mounting cylinder 33.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pressing body 21 includes a plurality of pressing plate pieces 35 arranged in the circumferential direction, and one end E 1 of each pressing plate piece 35 is located in the axial direction of the movable cylinder 20. The end, in this example, is pivotally supported at a pivot point Q1 located at the inner end in the axial direction of the mounting tube 33. As a result, the other end portion E2 of each pressing plate piece 35 rises outward in the radial direction, and the pressing member 21 has a disk-like standing state Y1 (shown in FIG. 5), and the other end portion E2 has an axial center. It can fall down in the direction outward, and it can rise and fall between the fall state Y2 (shown in FIG. 6) in which the pressing body 21 is cylindrical.

  In the standing state Y1, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressing body 21 has a disk shape having an outer diameter larger than the inner peripheral surface of the tread ring 6 and concentric and perpendicular to the axis. Thereby, the biting into the turn-up bladder 12 can be suppressed, and the service life of the turn-up bladder 12 can be improved. On the other hand, in the fall state Y2, since the pressing body 21 is cylindrical and reduces its diameter, the tread ring 6 can be passed.

  Here, the push plate piece 35 is raised and lowered by the raising and lowering means 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the raising / lowering means 36 is extrapolated to the movable cylinder 20 (in this example, the mounting cylinder portion 33), and air that can move inward and outward in the axial direction relative to the mounting cylinder portion 33. A cylindrical moving body 37 composed of a cylinder and a link mechanism 38 having a link piece 38A pivotally supported by the moving body 37 are configured.

  The movable body 37 includes end plate portions 39a and 39b in the axial direction inside and outside, which are air-tightly and slidably inserted in and out of the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder portion 33 via a sealing material. And an outer cylinder portion 40 that connects between the radially outer ends of the end plate portions 39a and 39b, and a cylinder chamber 41 is formed between the end plate portions 39a and 39b, the outer cylinder portion 40, and the mounting cylinder portion 33. Yes. The mounting cylinder 33 is integrally formed with a partition wall 42 that rises from the outer peripheral surface thereof and divides the cylinder chamber 41 into cylinder chambers 41a and 41b in the axial direction.

  Further, air flow paths 43a and 43b are formed in the peripheral wall portion of the mounting cylinder portion 33 to conduct high pressure air to the inner and outer cylinder chambers 41a and 41a. One ends of the air flow paths 43a and 43b are electrically connected to the cylinder chambers 41a and 41b at positions near the partition wall 42, respectively. In the present example, the other ends of the air flow paths 43a and 43b are connected to the first air flow paths 31a and 31b, respectively, via, for example, connection pipes 44 and the like. Therefore, in this example, the moving body 37 can be moved in and out of the axial direction in synchronization with the moving cylinder 20.

  The link mechanism 38 includes a plurality of link pieces 38A. One end of each link piece 38A is pivotally supported at the pivot point Q2 at the inner end in the axial direction of the movable body 37, and the other end is The push plate piece 35 is pivotally supported at a pivot point Q3 provided on the other end E2 side. Accordingly, the pressing plate piece 35 can be tilted between the standing state Y1 and the falling state Y2 as the moving body 37 moves in and out of the axial direction.

  Further, the pressing means 4B disposed on the side where the tread ring 6 is not carried (the right side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the pressing means 4 does not need to pass through the tread ring 6. Therefore, in this example, the non-carrying-side pressing means 4B forms the pressing body 45 by a disk body having the substantially same outer diameter as the pressing body 21 in the standing state Y1. In this example, the pressing body 45 is attached to the inner end of the tire case transporting device 9 in the axial center direction. Therefore, in this example, the tire case transport device 9 constitutes a part of the non-carrying-side pressing means 4B.

  As mentioned above, although especially preferable embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to embodiment of illustration, It can deform | transform and implement in a various aspect.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tire shaping | molding apparatus 2 Tire case 2A Case main-body part 2B Case protrusion part 3 Shaping drum 4, 4A, 4B Pressing means 6 Tread ring 10 Drum part 11 Bead lock part 12 Turn-up bladder 20 Moving cylinder 21 Pressing body 35 Pressing plate piece 36 Standing means 37 Moving body 38 Link mechanism 38A Link piece 50 Bead core E1 One end E2 Other end P1 Standby position Q1 Pivoting point Y1 Standing state Y2 Falling state

Claims (2)

An annular tread ring that holds a cylindrical tire case including a carcass and is carried into a standby position radially outward by inflating a case body portion between bead cores arranged on both sides in the axial center direction in a toroidal shape. A shaping drum that presses and joins the case body portion to the inner peripheral surface of the case, and winds up a case protruding portion outside the bead core in the axial direction along the toroidal case body portion;
A tire molding apparatus comprising pressing means for pressing and joining the rolled-up case protruding part to a toroidal case main body part,
The shaping drum has a pair of drum parts that can move freely on and off the same axis, and holds the cylindrical tire case concentrically across the pair of drum parts,
Each of the drum portions has a bead lock portion that can be expanded and contracted and holds the bead core via the tire case by the diameter expansion, and is arranged on the outer side in the axial direction of the bead lock portion, and the protruding portion of the case is expanded by the expansion of the bead core. It has a turn-up bladder that winds around,
And at least the pressing means arranged on the side where the tread ring is carried in,
A movable cylinder that can move inward and outward in the axial direction toward the drum portion;
The outer diameter of the tread ring is larger than the inner peripheral surface of the tread ring, and is formed in a disk shape that is concentric and perpendicular to the shaft center. And a pressing body that presses against the case body,
The pressing body is composed of a plurality of pressing plate pieces arranged in the circumferential direction, and one end portion of each pressing plate piece is pivotally supported at a pivot point located at the inner end in the axial direction of the movable cylinder. Thus, the other end portion rises radially outward to form the disk shape, and the other end portion falls outward in the axial direction so that the pressing body is cylindrical and can pass through the tread ring. A tire molding apparatus characterized by being able to rise and fall between a fall state. The moving cylinder is an air cylinder that can move in and out of the axial direction by high-pressure air,
And the pressing means has a raising / lowering means for raising and lowering the pressing plate piece,
The raising / lowering means includes a moving body formed of an air cylinder that is extrapolated to the moving cylinder and can move in and out of the axial direction relative to the moving cylinder, and one end pivotally supported by the moving body and the other end. A link mechanism having a link piece pivotally supported by the pressing plate piece,
Furthermore, the moving body is driven using high-pressure air that drives the moving cylinder.

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