JP5243566B2 - Chair - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP5243566B2
JP5243566B2 JP2011023550A JP2011023550A JP5243566B2 JP 5243566 B2 JP5243566 B2 JP 5243566B2 JP 2011023550 A JP2011023550 A JP 2011023550A JP 2011023550 A JP2011023550 A JP 2011023550A JP 5243566 B2 JP5243566 B2 JP 5243566B2
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Prior art keywords
seat plate
mounting bracket
shaft
armrest
plate mounting
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JP2011120934A (en
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浩 益永
将人 角道
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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本発明は、背凭れの傾動に連動して座を前後移動させうるようにした肘掛け付きの椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to a chair with an armrest that can move a seat back and forth in conjunction with tilting of a backrest.

従来の回転椅子には、背凭れに寄り掛かる座者の荷重により、背凭れが後方に傾動するとともに、座も傾動し、かつ前後移動するものがある。このような椅子は、座者の座り心地を改善し、疲労感をなくす利点がある。   In some conventional swivel chairs, the backrest tilts rearward and the seat tilts and moves back and forth due to the load of a seated person leaning on the backrest. Such a chair has the advantage of improving the sitting comfort of the occupant and eliminating the feeling of fatigue.

このような椅子においては、肘掛けを支基に取り付けるには、肘掛け支柱を支基に届くように内側に曲がった構造のものとするか、その目的のためだけに、支基から延びる横軸が取り付けられていた(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。
そのため、構造が面倒なものとなっていた。
In such a chair, in order to attach the armrest to the support base, the armrest support has a structure bent inward so as to reach the support base, or the horizontal axis extending from the support base is provided only for the purpose. It was attached (for example, refer patent documents 1-3).
Therefore, the structure is troublesome.

特開平10−234512号公報JP-A-10-234512 特開平10−117883号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-117883 特開平10−127410号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-127410

本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑み、背凭れの背杆と座板取付金具との枢着部分の構造を利用して、肘掛けをも取り付けるようにした、簡単な構造の椅子を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides a chair with a simple structure in which an armrest is also attached using the structure of a pivotal attachment portion between a backrest and a seat plate mounting bracket. It is an object.

本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1) 脚と、該脚の上端に装架された支基と、該支基に、前端部が前後移動可能として取り付けられた座板取付金具と、該座板取付金具に取り付けられた座板と、前記支基に左右方向を向く横軸をもって枢着された背杆と、該背杆に支持された背凭れと、前記座板の側方に配設した肘掛け支柱とを備え、前記座板取付金具の後部に固着した軸をもって、前記背杆における前記横軸より後方の部分を前記座板取付金具に枢着し、かつ前記肘掛け支柱を前記軸を介して前記座板取付金具に固着し、肘掛け支柱が座板取付金具と一体となって前後方向に移動するようにする。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) A leg, a support base mounted on the upper end of the leg, a seat plate mounting bracket attached to the support base so that a front end portion thereof is movable back and forth, and a seat attached to the seat plate mounting bracket A plate, a backrest pivotally attached to the support base with a horizontal axis facing in the left-right direction, a backrest supported by the backrest, and an armrest post disposed on a side of the seat plate, With a shaft fixed to the rear part of the seat plate mounting bracket, a portion of the back that is behind the horizontal axis is pivotally attached to the seat plate mounting bracket , and the armrest column is attached to the seat plate mounting bracket through the shaft. fixation, and armrest struts you to move in the front-rear direction together with the seat plate mounting bracket.

このような構成とすると、肘掛け支柱、従って肘掛けは、別個に支基に取り付けられることなく、座板取付金具と背杆との取付部分である軸受部を利用して取り付けられるので、座板取付金具または肘掛け支柱の構造を複雑化することなく、簡単に、かつ確実に支持される。   With such a configuration, the armrest strut, and thus the armrest, can be attached using the bearing part, which is the attachment part of the seat plate mounting bracket and the backrest, without being separately attached to the support base. It is supported easily and reliably without complicating the structure of the bracket or armrest support.

(2) 上記(1)項において、背杆を枢着する軸の内端部にねじ孔を設け、座板取付金具の後部に設けた前後方向を向く仕切板に設けた孔に挿通したボルトを前記ねじ孔に螺入することにより、前記軸の内端部を座板取付金具に固着する。   (2) In the above paragraph (1), a screw hole is provided at the inner end of the shaft pivotally attached to the back and the bolt inserted into the hole provided in the front and rear partition plate provided at the rear part of the seat plate mounting bracket Is screwed into the screw hole to fix the inner end of the shaft to the seat plate mounting bracket.

(3) 上記(1)または(2)項において、背杆を枢着する軸の外端部に雌ねじ部を設け、肘掛け支柱の外方から挿通したボルトを前記雌ねじ部に螺入させることにより、前記肘掛け支柱を、前記軸を介して座板取付金具に固着する。   (3) In the above item (1) or (2), by providing a female threaded portion at the outer end of the shaft pivotally attached to the back, and screwing a bolt inserted from the outside of the armrest strut into the female threaded portion The armrest strut is fixed to the seat plate mounting bracket via the shaft.

本発明によると、背凭れの背杆と座板取付金具との枢着部分の構造を利用して、肘掛けをも取り付けるようにした、簡単な構造の椅子を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the chair of a simple structure which attached the armrest also using the structure of the pivotal attachment part of the backrest of a backrest and a seat board mounting bracket can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態である椅子の側面図である。It is a side view of the chair which is one embodiment of the present invention. 同じく、椅子の分解斜視図である。Similarly, it is an exploded perspective view of a chair. 同じく、背杆の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a dorsal fin. 同じく、軸受部の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a bearing part. 同じく、座板取付金具、軸、受枠、背杆の一部分、および肘掛け支柱の一部分を、分解して示す斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a seat plate mounting bracket, a shaft, a receiving frame, a portion of a backrest, and a portion of an armrest strut. 同じく、組み付けた状態における座板取付金具、軸、受枠、背杆の一部分、および肘掛け支柱の一部分を示す拡大断面図である。Similarly, it is an enlarged sectional view showing a seat plate mounting bracket, a shaft, a receiving frame, a part of a backrest, and a part of an armrest strut in an assembled state.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態の椅子の側面図、図2は、その分解斜視図で、これらの図に示すように、キャスター付きの脚(1)の上端に、支基(2)が回転自在に装架されており、支基(2)の後部で左右方向に延びる横軸(3)には、背凭れ(4)の左右を支持し、かつ背凭れ(4)の下端から前方に延びる背杆(5)(図3参照)の先端に形成された左右方向を向く軸筒(6)が枢着されている。   FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof. As shown in these drawings, a support base (2) is attached to an upper end of a leg (1) with casters. Is supported by the horizontal axis (3) extending in the left-right direction at the rear part of the support base (2) and supporting the left and right sides of the backrest (4) and from the lower end of the backrest (4). A shaft cylinder (6) facing the left-right direction formed at the tip of a dorsal fin (5) (see FIG. 3) extending forward is pivotally attached.

座板取付金具(7)の後部の左右に設けた軸受部(8)には、背凭れ(4)の背杆(5)の中間部の前部に設けた、上方に突出する耳片(9)が、回動可能に収容されている。この詳細については、他の図を参照して後述する。   The bearing portions (8) provided on the left and right of the rear portion of the seat plate mounting bracket (7) are provided with an ear piece (upwardly protruding) provided at the front portion of the intermediate portion of the backrest (5) of the backrest (4). 9) is rotatably accommodated. Details of this will be described later with reference to other drawings.

座板取付金具(7)の前部には、下方へ突出する耳片(11)が設けられ、この耳片(11)の孔に挿通したピン(14)は、支基(2)の前部に設けた上向突片(2a)に設けた前後方向に延びる長孔(12)に挿通され、座板取付金具(7)の前部を支基(2)に水平方向に移動可能に支持している。   An ear piece (11) protruding downward is provided at the front part of the seat plate mounting bracket (7), and the pin (14) inserted through the hole of the ear piece (11) is located in front of the support base (2). It is inserted through a long hole (12) extending in the front-rear direction provided in the upward projecting piece (2a) provided in the section, and the front part of the seat plate mounting bracket (7) can be moved horizontally on the support base (2). I support it.

座板取付金具(7)の上には、座(17)の下面を構成する座板(18)が取り付けられている。   A seat plate (18) constituting the lower surface of the seat (17) is mounted on the seat plate mounting bracket (7).

図5に示すように、座板取付金具(7)は、後部において左右方向に延びる横杆(13)と、横杆(13)の左右両端部から前後方向に延びるレール(15)とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the seat plate mounting bracket (7) is composed of a horizontal bar (13) extending in the left-right direction at the rear part and rails (15) extending in the front-rear direction from the left and right ends of the horizontal bar (13). Has been.

横杆(13)は、鋼板をおおよそ上向きコ字状の断面をなすように折り曲げて形成され、その左右の両端部には、図6に示すように、間隔を隔ててコ字状の内部に、前後方向を向く仕切板(19)(20)を溶接してある。仕切板(19)には、比較的大径の丸孔(21)、仕切板(20)には、比較的小径の孔(22)を穿設して、軸受部(8)としてある。   The horizontal bar (13) is formed by bending the steel sheet so as to form a generally U-shaped cross section, and at both left and right ends thereof, as shown in FIG. The partition plates (19) and (20) facing the front-rear direction are welded. A relatively large-diameter round hole (21) is formed in the partition plate (19), and a relatively small-diameter hole (22) is formed in the partition plate (20) to form a bearing portion (8).

軸受部(8)の下面、すなわちコ字状の底部には、背杆(5)の耳片(9)を挿通する開口(16)が設けられている。   An opening (16) for inserting the ear piece (9) of the dorsal fin (5) is provided on the lower surface of the bearing portion (8), that is, the U-shaped bottom.

軸受部(8)には、軸(23)が挿入されている。軸(23)の内端部には、ねじ孔(23a)が、また、外端部には、雌ねじ部(23b)が穿設されている。   A shaft (23) is inserted into the bearing portion (8). A screw hole (23a) is formed in the inner end of the shaft (23), and a female screw (23b) is formed in the outer end.

軸受部(8)の外側には、図4に示すように、プラスチックの成型品である受枠(24)が配設されている。受枠(24)は、中央に左右方向に貫通する孔(27)を有し、その内端部は、断面コ字状の軸受部(8)の外側に嵌合する断面四角形の嵌合部(28)とされ、同じく外端部は、平面視略V字状の垂直面(29)に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a receiving frame (24), which is a plastic molded product, is disposed outside the bearing portion (8). The receiving frame (24) has a hole (27) penetrating in the left-right direction at the center, and an inner end portion of the receiving frame (24) is a fitting portion having a rectangular cross section that fits outside the U-shaped bearing portion (8). Similarly, the outer end portion is formed on a substantially V-shaped vertical surface (29) in plan view.

受枠(24)の外方に、肘掛け支柱(10)の下端部と、これを取り付けるボルト(25)が示されている。肘掛け支柱(10)の下端部から、内方に取付軸(30)が突出し、その先端には、垂直面(29)と補形をなす垂直面(31)が形成されている。   On the outside of the receiving frame (24), a lower end portion of the armrest strut (10) and a bolt (25) for attaching it are shown. A mounting shaft (30) protrudes inwardly from the lower end of the armrest strut (10), and a vertical surface (31) complementary to the vertical surface (29) is formed at the tip thereof.

図5に示すように、軸受部(8)には、まず背杆(5)の耳片(9)を、下方から開口(16)に差し入れる。次いで、軸受部(8)の外方から、軸(23)を、仕切板(19)の丸孔(21)へ通し、かつ耳片(9)の孔を通して挿入し、内端を内部の仕切板(20)に当接させ、孔(22)からボルト(32)を軸(23)の内方のねじ孔(23a)に螺入することにより止め付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the ear piece (9) of the dorsal fin (5) is first inserted into the opening (16) from below in the bearing portion (8). Next, from the outside of the bearing portion (8), the shaft (23) is inserted through the round hole (21) of the partition plate (19) and through the hole of the ear piece (9), and the inner end is divided into the internal partition. The bolt (32) is brought into contact with the plate (20) and screwed into the inner screw hole (23a) of the shaft (23) through the hole (22).

この状態では、図6に示すように、軸(23)の外端部は、相当に軸受部(8)の外部に飛び出している。ここに、受枠(24)を挿通して、軸受部(8)の外側に嵌合させる。受枠(24)の外端部のV字形の垂直面(29)に垂直面(31)を当接させて、肘掛け支柱(10)を位置させ、その外方からボルト(25)を、肘掛け支柱(10)へ挿通し、受枠(24)の孔(27)へ嵌合した軸(23)の雌ねじ部(23b)に螺入させて、肘掛け支柱(10)を取り付ける。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer end portion of the shaft (23) protrudes considerably outside the bearing portion (8). Here, the receiving frame (24) is inserted and fitted to the outside of the bearing portion (8). The vertical surface (31) is brought into contact with the V-shaped vertical surface (29) of the outer end portion of the receiving frame (24), the armrest strut (10) is positioned, and the bolt (25) is externally attached to the armrest strut. The armrest strut (10) is attached by inserting it into the female threaded portion (23b) of the shaft (23) fitted into the hole (27) of the receiving frame (24).

このような構成であるので、背凭れ(4)の傾動に連動して、座板(18)、従って座(17)は、若干後部が下方に沈みながら、前後移動することができる。   With such a configuration, the seat plate (18), and thus the seat (17), can be moved back and forth while the rear part sinks slightly in conjunction with the tilting of the backrest (4).

(1)脚
(2)支基
(2a)上向突片
(3)横軸
(4)背凭れ
(5)背杆
(6)軸筒
(7)座板取付金具
(8)軸受部
(9)耳片
(10)肘掛け支柱
(11)耳片
(12)長孔
(13)横杆
(14)ピン
(15)レール部
(16)開口
(17)座
(18)座板
(19)(20)仕切板
(21)丸孔
(22)孔
(23)軸
(23a)ねじ孔
(23b)雌ねじ部
(24)受枠
(25)ボルト
(26)肘掛け
(27)孔
(28)嵌合部
(29)垂直面
(30)取付軸
(31)垂直面
(32)ボルト
(1) Leg
(2) Support base
(2a) Upward projecting piece
(3) Horizontal axis
(4) Backrest
(5) dorsal fin
(6) Shaft cylinder
(7) Seat plate mounting bracket
(8) Bearing part
(9) Ear pieces
(10) Armrest prop
(11) Ear piece
(12) Long hole
(13) Yokohama
(14) Pin
(15) Rail part
(16) Opening
(17) Seat
(18) Seat plate
(19) (20) Partition plate
(21) Round hole
(22) Hole
(23) Axis
(23a) Screw hole
(23b) Female thread
(24) Receiving frame
(25) Bolt
(26) Armrest
(27) Hole
(28) Mating part
(29) Vertical plane
(30) Mounting shaft
(31) Vertical plane
(32) Bolt

Claims (3)

脚と、
該脚の上端に装架された支基と、
該支基に、前端部が前後移動可能として取り付けられた座板取付金具と、
該座板取付金具に取り付けられた座板と、
前記支基に左右方向を向く横軸をもって枢着された背杆と、
該背杆に支持された背凭れと、
前記座板の側方に配設した肘掛け支柱
とを備え、前記座板取付金具の後部に固着した軸をもって、前記背杆における前記横軸より後方の部分を前記座板取付金具に枢着し、かつ前記肘掛け支柱を前記軸を介して前記座板取付金具に固着し、肘掛け支柱が座板取付金具と一体となって前後方向に移動するようにしたことを特徴とする椅子。
Legs,
A base mounted on the upper end of the leg;
A seat plate mounting bracket attached to the support base so that the front end is movable back and forth,
A seat plate attached to the seat plate mounting bracket;
A dorsal fin pivotally attached to the support base with a horizontal axis facing in the left-right direction;
A backrest supported by the dorsal fin;
And a armrest struts disposed on a side of the seat plate, with a shaft fixed to the rear portion of the seat plate mounting bracket pivotally attached to the rear portion from the horizontal axis in the Se杆to the seat plate mounting bracket And the armrest support | pillar is fixed to the said seat board mounting bracket through the said axis | shaft , and the armrest support | pillar was united with the seat board mounting bracket, and was made to move to the front-back direction .
背杆を枢着する軸の内端部にねじ孔を設け、座板取付金具の後部に設けた前後方向を向く仕切板に設けた孔に挿通したボルトを前記ねじ孔に螺入することにより、前記軸の内端部を座板取付金具に固着した請求項1記載の椅子。   A screw hole is provided at the inner end of the shaft pivotally attached to the back, and a bolt inserted into a hole provided in a partition plate facing in the front-rear direction provided at the rear part of the seat plate mounting bracket is screwed into the screw hole. The chair according to claim 1, wherein an inner end portion of the shaft is fixed to a seat plate mounting bracket. 背杆を枢着する軸の外端部に雌ねじ部を設け、肘掛け支柱の外方から挿通したボルトを前記雌ねじ部に螺入させることにより、前記肘掛け支柱を、前記軸を介して座板取付金具に固着した請求項1または2記載の椅子。   A female threaded portion is provided at the outer end of the shaft pivotally attached to the back, and a bolt inserted from the outside of the armrest strut is screwed into the female thread portion, so that the armrest strut is attached to the seat plate via the shaft. The chair according to claim 1 or 2, which is fixed to a metal fitting.
JP2011023550A 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Chair Expired - Lifetime JP5243566B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2000335425A Division JP4704553B2 (en) 2000-11-02 2000-11-02 Chair

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JP5243566B2 true JP5243566B2 (en) 2013-07-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6695219B2 (en) * 2016-06-10 2020-05-20 株式会社オカムラ Chair load support member and chair
JP7251945B2 (en) * 2018-10-19 2023-04-04 株式会社オカムラ armrests, backrests and chairs
CN116439531B (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-10-27 东莞市博一家具有限公司 Multi-section type ergonomic bionic seat

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JP4018776B2 (en) * 1997-05-28 2007-12-05 株式会社岡村製作所 Chair armrest equipment
JP2000175758A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-27 Itoki Crebio Corp Locking device for seat back in chair

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