JP5242908B2 - Switchgear - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is an opening / closing device that performs a closing operation by sliding the end of the opening / closing body in the closing direction, such as a shutter device including an overhead door, a sliding door including a shutter, a sash window, a blind, a gate, a gate, and a sliding wall device. In particular, the present invention relates to an opening / closing device capable of sensing the presence of an obstacle closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body, and more particularly to an opening / closing device suitable as a shutter device.

Conventionally, in this type of opening and closing device, as described in, for example, Patent Document 1, a sensor unit (projecting unit) is provided so as to protrude downward on the side surface of the seat plate (2) at the lower end of the opening and closing body (curtain 1). The sensor 3) is provided, and the closing operation of the opening / closing body (curtain 1) is stopped by detecting that the light beam emitted from the sensor unit (sensor 3) in the width direction of the opening / closing body is blocked by an obstacle. There is an invention.
According to this conventional opening / closing device, when an object is present on the closing direction side of the opening / closing body (curtain 1) during the closing operation, the sensor unit (sensor 3) detects the object and responds to the detection signal. Thus, the brake is applied to the electric motor that opens and closes the opening / closing body (curtain 1).
For example, as described in Patent Document 2, the brake mechanism is configured such that a brake drum (4) is brought into contact with a brake shoe (2) that rotates integrally with the electric motor shaft (1), and an electric motor shaft ( The rotation of 1) is suddenly stopped.
In these prior arts, when the object is sensed, control is performed when the opening / closing body during the closing operation is suddenly stopped by the brake mechanism, or after the sudden stop, the brake is once released and the opening / closing body is slightly rotated by reversing the motor. There is a case where the brake is applied again after the opening operation.

However, according to the above-described prior art, a mechanical shock is large because the brake mechanism suddenly applies a braking force against the inertial force of the opening / closing body to be closed.
Further, when the brake is applied again after the opening / closing body is slightly opened by the reverse rotation of the electric motor, a large mechanical shock is generated by the sudden braking force as described above.
Therefore, due to the impact at the time of braking, for example, a mechanically actuated part such as a balance spring provided in the winding body that winds up the opening / closing body, a belt or a chain that transmits the rotational force of the motor shaft to the winding body, etc. There is a risk of lowering the durability.
Therefore, for example, a configuration in which the speed of the opening / closing body is gradually reduced and then stopped is considered, but in this configuration, it takes time until the opening / closing body completely stops. The possibility of contact with the object on the closing direction side is increased.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-64398 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-118084

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and a problem to be solved is to avoid contact between the opening / closing body and the object according to the positional relationship between the opening / closing body and the object on the closing direction side. An object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing device capable of changing the manner.

One means for solving the above problems is an opening / closing apparatus comprising an opening / closing body that performs a closing operation by sliding an end portion in the closing direction, and an object sensing means that can sense an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body. A plurality of the object sensing means are provided so that each of the object sensing means senses the object in a state where the positional relationship between the opening and closing body and the object is different, and the opening and closing body is in accordance with the sensed object sensing means. An opening / closing device in which a control content in a closing operation is selected , wherein the object sensing means senses that the opening / closing body is in contact with an object on the closing direction side. In the case where there is a sensing signal of the first object sensing means during the closing operation of the opening and closing body, and there is a second object sensing means for non-contact sensing of an object closer to the closing direction than the opening and closing body Suddenly stop the closing operation of the opening and closing body , If the sensing signal of the first object detecting means is sensing signals without and the second object detecting means, characterized in that so as to gradually decelerate the closing movement of the closing body.

The first form is an opening / closing apparatus comprising: an opening / closing body that performs a closing operation by sliding an end portion in the closing direction; and an object detection means that can sense an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body. In a state where the positional relationship between the opening / closing body and the object is different, each of which detects the object, and the opening / closing body is in a closing operation according to the detected object sensing means. The control content in case was selected.
Here, the above-described opening / closing device includes an aspect in which the opening / closing body is used to perform only the closing operation (for example, a fire shutter device), an aspect in which the opening / closing body is used to perform both the opening operation and the closing operation, and the like. Including.
Further, in this opening / closing device, the opening / closing body is wound by the winding shaft on the opening direction side, and the mode in which the opening / closing body is fed out from the winding shaft, or the opening / closing body is wound on the storage portion on the opening direction side. A mode (for example, an overhead door etc.) etc. which are stored without being stored and fed out from the storage site are included.

  The opening / closing body includes an aspect in which a plurality of slats and pipes are continuously provided in the opening / closing direction, an aspect in which one or more panels, a sheet-like object, and a net-like object are provided in the opening / closing direction, or a slat. , A panel, a pipe, a sheet-like material, a net-like material, or the like.

The object sensing means includes both an aspect in which an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body is sensed in contact and an aspect in which an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body is sensed in a non-contact manner.
As an example of the former object sensing means, there is provided a sensing bar, a movable seat plate or the like that is closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body and across the width of the opening / closing body, and the object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body is the sensing bar. And a mode in which contact with a movable seat plate or the like is detected.
As an example of the latter object detection means, a non-contact detection sensor (for example, a non-contact detection sensor for detecting an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body by an obstacle detection medium (for example, light such as infrared rays, radio waves, ultrasonic waves, etc.) A mode in which a photoelectric sensor, a radar, an ultrasonic sensor, etc.) are provided.

This object sensing means is preferably provided in the closing direction end portion side of the opening / closing body, but as other examples, an aspect provided on the guide rail or a storage portion for storing the opening / closing body on the opening direction side. A mode provided in a contact target part (a floor surface, the ground, a frame member, etc.) that contacts the open / close body when fully closed, a mode arranged on the thickness direction side of the open / close body, and the open / close It is also possible to adopt a mode or the like provided on a structure (wall, column, ceiling, fence, etc.) adjacent to the body.
In addition, the object sensing means may move with the opening / closing body that opens and closes, or may not move with respect to the opening / closing body that opens and closes.

A plurality of the object sensing means are provided so that each of the objects can be sensed in a state where the positional relationship between the opening / closing body and the object is different.
That is, for example, any of the plurality of object sensing means senses the object when the opening / closing body and the object are in a certain positional relationship, and any other object sensing means. Will detect the object when the opening / closing body and the object are in a positional relationship other than the positional relationship.

As a preferred example of the object sensing means, a first object sensing means for sensing that the closing direction end of the opening / closing body abuts against an object on the closing direction side, and a closing direction end of the opening / closing body include Second object sensing means for sensing the proximity of the object on the closing direction side with a predetermined interval.
In this configuration, the second object sensing means is preferably a non-contact sensor.

The control content includes control for decelerating the opening / closing body during the closing operation, control for stopping, control for reversing, transmission of an alarm signal, and other control.
According to this embodiment , one of the control contents of the plurality of types as described above is selected according to the sensed object sensing means.

As a preferred example of the above configuration, any one of the control for decelerating and stopping the opening / closing body during the closing operation and the control for suddenly stopping the opening / closing body during the closing operation is detected object detection. Select according to the means.
As yet another preferred example, one of the control of reversing the opening / closing body during the closing operation after decelerating and the control of reversing the opening / closing body during the closing operation by sudden stop are detected. The object is selected according to the object sensing means.

In the present specification, the “opening / closing body thickness direction” means the thickness direction of the opening / closing body in the closed state.
Further, in this specification, the “opening / closing body width direction” means a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body and not the thickness direction of the opening / closing body.
Further, in this specification, the “opening / closing body opening / closing direction” means a direction in which the opening / closing body slides in order to partition or open the space .

Since the said form is comprised as demonstrated above, there exists an effect as described below.
According to the first embodiment , the sensing means for sensing an object differs according to the positional relationship between the opening / closing body and the object, and the control content is selected according to the sensed sensing means.
Therefore, according to the positional relationship between the opening / closing body and the object on the closing direction side, the way of avoiding contact between the opening / closing body and the object can be changed .

Next, a specific example of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
The following opening and closing devices are installed in and inside the housing openings such as houses, buildings, warehouses, factories, underground shopping streets, tunnels, and vehicle loading platforms, and open and close the opening and partition or open the space inside the housing. An example of the shutter device will be described.

The opening / closing device A includes an opening / closing body 10 that opens and closes by sliding an end portion in the closing direction, and a guide that surrounds and guides the end portion of the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction (left-right direction in the opening / closing device A in FIG. 1). A rail 20, a winding device 30 for winding and unwinding the opening and closing body 10, and left and right sensor units 50a and 50b projecting from the opening and closing body 10 toward the closing direction thereof are provided.
As will be described in detail later, the opening / closing device A is capable of sensing among a plurality of types of object sensing means (a first object sensing means and a second object sensing means described later) constituted by the sensor units 50a, 50b and the like. The control content for controlling the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is selected according to the object sensing means. That is, the contents of control differ depending on which object sensing means is activated among a plurality of types of object sensing means.

  The opening / closing body 10 constitutes the opening / closing body main body 11 by connecting a plurality of so-called slats 11a formed by bending a horizontally-long substantially rectangular metal plate so as to rotate between the vertically adjacent slats 11a, 11a. The movable seat plate 13 extends across the opening / closing body width direction through the connecting member 12 having a substantially frame shape in the longitudinal section at the end of the opening / closing body 11 on the closing direction side (lower side in the illustrated example). Connected.

  The opening / closing body 10 comes off the guide rail 20 at the end of the opening / closing body 11 in the width direction when the opening / closing body 10 moves in the width direction so as to move away from the guide rail 20. A plurality of retaining members 11b are provided across the opening / closing body opening / closing direction.

The movable seat plate 13 is connected to the lower end of the connecting member 12 connected to the lowermost end portion of the opening / closing body main body 11 so as to freely slide by a predetermined amount in the opening / closing body opening / closing direction.
The connecting member 12 is a member having a hollow frame shape in the longitudinal section, and a swing piece 14 (see FIG. 2) is provided therein so as to swing one end side in the opening / closing body opening / closing direction as the movable seat plate 13 slides. Support.

According to the illustrated example, the oscillating piece 14 has a shape in which the oscillating end side is bent into a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the oscillating end side is pushed up by the movable seat plate 13 so that the oscillating end surface is The proximal end side is supported on the inner wall surface of the connecting member 12 so that it swings in the opening / closing body opening direction until it becomes substantially parallel to the inner wall surface of the connecting member 12 and swings in the reverse direction by its own weight.
And this rocking | fluctuation piece 14 is extended over the opening-and-closing body width direction in the connection member 12, and makes the edge part side of the opening-and-closing body width direction project to the guide rail 20 side rather than the connection member 12, The connecting member 12 is inserted into the suspension bracket 12a at the end in the width direction, and is exposed from the opening 12a2 of the suspension bracket 12a.

According to the illustrated example, the suspension bracket 12a is formed in a substantially hollow frame shape in the longitudinal section, and is provided with convex portions 12a1, 12a1 projecting in the opening / closing body thickness direction on the lower end side, and these convex portions 12a1, 12a1. In addition, a sensor unit 50a (or sensor unit 50b) to be described later is suspended.
The suspension bracket 12a has an opening 12a2 at the position corresponding to the swing end side of the swing piece 14 to expose the swing end side to the outside.
In addition, the said convex parts 12a1 and 12a1 can also be set as the aspect protruded from the surface and the back surface of the connection member 12, without using the said suspension bracket 12a.

  The guide rail 20 is a member configured to surround an end of the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction, and a contact target portion p (for example, a floor surface, the ground, a frame member, etc.) seated by the opening / closing body 10. ) And the winding device 30.

  The guide rail 20 guides the above-described retaining member 11b and a later-described sensor unit 50a (or 50b) in the opening / closing body opening / closing direction by a sensor unit guide member (not shown) provided therein.

  In addition, the winding device 30 includes a winding shaft 32 that winds and unwinds the opening / closing body 10 in a storage case 31 in which an opening for allowing the opening / closing body 10 to appear and retract on the lower side, and the winding shaft. 32, a drive source 33 that electrically rotates in both directions via a power transmission means such as a chain and a sprocket, and a control unit 34 that controls the drive source 33.

Further, in the storage case 31 of the winding device 30, a not-shown full-close proximity detecting means (referred to as a lower limit) for detecting that the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 has entered a predetermined full-close vicinity region E is known. Or the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 abuts against the contact target portion p, and detects that it has reached the overrun region for control and / or operation of the winding device 30 (not shown). Close sensing means (sometimes referred to as emergency limit) is provided.
According to a preferred example of the present embodiment, the full-close proximity sensing means and the full-close sensing means are realized by a known counter type switch that detects that the rotational speed of the drive source 33 has reached a predetermined value. As another example, a configuration using sensors provided in the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10, the guide rail 20, the sensor units 50 a, 50 b, or the like, or an encoder device that interlocks with the rotation of the winding shaft 32 is used. A configuration or the like is also possible.
As another example, the full-close sensing means may be configured to detect that the current value of the drive source 33 has exceeded a predetermined threshold due to the contact of the opening / closing body 10 with the contact target portion p. Is possible.

  According to an example of the present embodiment, the drive source 33 includes an AC motor that rotates the drive shaft and a known brake device (not shown) that locks the drive shaft.

In addition, the control unit 34 processes a detection signal by the above-mentioned full-close proximity detection unit or the full-close detection unit, a detection signal by the sensor units 50a and 50b described later, and generates a control signal according to the control signal. And a power supply circuit for supplying power to the drive source 33.
The electronic circuit may be configured as a programmed logic system using a so-called microcomputer including a CPU, a storage device, and the like, but may be configured as a wired logic system as another example.
The power supply circuit includes an inverter device that controls the rotational speed of the drive source 33 by changing the frequency of the power supplied to the drive source 33.

  The sensor unit 50 a and the sensor unit 50 b are provided on both sides of the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction, and sense an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body 10.

  One sensor unit 50a protrudes from the closing direction end of the opening / closing body in the opening / closing body closing direction, and retracts by contact with a contact target portion p (for example, a floor surface, the ground, a frame member, etc.). The slide body 51 provided, the discharge portion 52a that is provided on the projecting end side of the slide body 51 and discharges the object sensing medium s in the opening / closing body width direction, and the movable seat 13 are relative to the opening / closing body body 11 and the connection member 12. And a movable seat plate sensor 53 that senses sliding in the opening / closing body opening direction (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

  The other sensor unit 50b includes a slide body 51 configured substantially the same as that of the sensor unit 50a, a capturing unit 52b that captures an object sensing medium emitted from the emitting unit 52a, and the sensor unit 50a. And a movable seat plate sensor 53 configured in substantially the same manner as the above (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

Further, the sensor unit 50b is integrally provided with a support bracket 55 that supports electrical wiring such as the discharge portion 52a, the capture portion 52b, and the movable seat plate sensor 53 via an electrical wiring guide member 56 described later. ing.
The electrical wiring of the discharge part 52a on the sensor unit 50a side, the movable seat plate sensor 53 and the like is inserted into the sensor unit 50b side through the movable seat plate 13 or the connecting member 12, and the electrical wiring on the sensor unit 50b side. They are bundled, inserted into the guide rail 20 on the right side of FIG. 1 through the electric wiring guide member 56, and connected to the control unit 34. Therefore, the support bracket 55 is provided only in the sensor unit 50b.

Next, each part of the sensor unit 50a (or sensor unit 50b) will be described.
Each slide body 51 has a substantially hollow rectangular parallelepiped frame shape that is long in the vertical direction according to the illustrated example. And inside the slide body 51, the recessed grooves 51a and 51a engaged with the convex part 12a1 by the side of the opening-and-closing body 10 so that the slide body 51 may slide a predetermined amount in the opening-and-closing direction relative to the opening-and-closing body 10. Have
Furthermore, each slide body 51 includes a recess 51b1 and a through hole 51b2 on one or both of both wall portions arranged so as to sandwich the opening / closing body 10.

The recess 51b1 is formed so as to be fitted in a state in which the movable seat plate sensor 53 is brought close to the opening / closing body 10.
The through hole 51b2 in the recess 51b1 is arranged so that the movable seat plate sensor 53 faces the swinging piece 14 of the opening / closing body 10.

  Next, the members mounted on the slide body 51 will be described in detail. The discharge portion 52a and the capture portion 52b are non-contact detection sensors that detect an obstacle on the closing direction side of the opening / closing body 10 in a non-contact manner. According to a preferred example of this embodiment, a so-called photoelectric sensor is used. This photoelectric sensor captures an object sensing medium such as infrared rays emitted from the emitting part 52a in the opening / closing body width direction by the capturing part 52 and detects the object. When the medium path s is blocked by an object, a sensing signal is transmitted to the control unit 34.

The movable seat plate sensor 53 is a so-called proximity sensor that senses a metal object approaching and transmits a sensing signal thereof.
The movable seat plate detection sensor 53 is disposed in the vicinity of the swinging piece 14 of the opening / closing body 10 by being fitted in the recess 51b1, and swings in the opening / closing body opening direction through the through hole 51b2. The swinging piece 14 is sensed.

Therefore, the opening / closing body 10 hits an obstacle on the closing direction side by the movable seat plate 13, the connecting member 12, the swing piece 14, the suspension bracket 12a, the slide body 51, the movable seat plate sensor 53, and the like. First object sensing means for sensing contact is configured.
Furthermore, the slide body 51, the discharge part 52a, the capturing part 52b, and the like constitute second object sensing means for non-contact sensing of an obstacle closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body 10.

Further, the support bracket 55 inserts electric wiring such as the discharge portion 52a, the capture portion 52b, and the movable seat plate detection sensor 53 by appropriately processing the metal plate-like material such as bending and pressing. It is formed in a substantially frame shape.
An electric wiring guide member 56 described later is supported on the lower end side of the support bracket 55.
The electrical wiring guide member 56 is a hollow member configured to be freely deformed by linking a large number of frame-shaped members, and in the inside thereof, a discharge portion 52a, a capture portion 52b, a movable seat Electrical wiring such as the plate sensor 53 is inserted, and the electrical wiring is guided to the control unit 34.

Next, the control operation of the switchgear A having the above-described configuration will be described in detail based on the flowcharts shown in FIGS.
3 and 4 show the operation of the control unit 34 when the opening / closing body 10 is closed.

  First, in step 1, it is determined whether or not there is an operation signal from an operation switch or a remote controller (not shown). If there is an operation signal, the process proceeds to the next step 1a. Wait for input.

In step 1a, the presence / absence of a signal from the fully closed proximity detecting means is determined. If there is a signal from the fully closed proximity detecting means, the process proceeds to step 1b; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 1 above. return.
Further, in step 1b, it is determined whether or not there is a signal from the fully-closed sensing means. If there is a signal from the fully-closed sensing means, the process proceeds to step 2, and if not, the process returns to step 1 above.
That is, in the above steps 1a and 1b, before starting the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, it is confirmed whether the opening / closing body 10 is in the fully closed state or the fully closed vicinity region E. In the fully closed state or in the fully closed vicinity region E, the opening / closing body 10 is not closed.

Next, in step 2, it is determined whether or not there is a contact detection signal from the first object detection means (specifically, the movable seat plate detection sensor 53). If there is no detection signal, the process proceeds to the next step 3. Otherwise, the process returns to step 1 above.
In step 3, the presence / absence of a non-contact sensing signal by the second object sensing means (specifically, the capturing unit 52b) is determined. If there is no sensing signal, the process proceeds to the next step 4. If not, the process returns to step 1 above.
That is, in step 2 and step 3 above, before starting the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, it is confirmed whether there is an obstacle closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body 10. Prevents the opening / closing body 10 from being closed.

  In step 4, the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is started by supplying electric power to the drive source 33 via the inverter device. The closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 at this time is a closing speed during normal use, and is set appropriately according to the application of the opening / closing device A.

  Next, in step 5, during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, the presence / absence of a detection signal by the first object detection means (contact type) is determined, and if there is a detection signal, the process proceeds to step 6. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step 7.

In step 6, by operating the brake device of the drive source 33, the closing operation of the opening and closing body 10 is temporarily stopped, and immediately after that, the brake device is released and the opening and closing body 10 is reversed for a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds). The reversing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is stopped by operating and operating the brake device again.
The reversing operation is performed by reversing the drive source 33. During this reversal, the operation in the opening direction of the opening / closing body 10 is gradually decelerated by adjusting the output frequency of the inverter device. Yes.
Therefore, the impact associated with the stop of the reversing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is considerably smaller than that when the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is suddenly stopped.

  Further, in step 7, during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, it is determined whether or not there is a sensing signal by the second object sensing means (non-contact type), and if there is a sensing signal, the process proceeds to step 8. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step 12.

  In step 8, the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is gradually decelerated. If it demonstrates more concretely, the control part 34 will emit a control signal so that the output frequency of an inverter apparatus may fall gradually.

In step 9, during the deceleration of the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, the presence / absence of a detection signal by the first object detection means (contact type) is determined. If there is a detection signal, the process proceeds to step 6. If there is no sensing signal, the process proceeds to step 10.
That is, even when the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is being decelerated, when the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 comes into contact with an obstacle, the opening / closing body 10 is suddenly stopped, reversed, and stopped in step 6.

Next, in step 10, it is determined whether or not the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 has become a predetermined value or less. If it is less than the predetermined value, the process proceeds to the next step 11, and if not, the process returns to step 9. .
The closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 may be detected by a signal output from the inverter device (specifically, a current signal or a voltage signal indicating the output frequency). As another example, a configuration in which the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 is detected by an encoder device may be provided, or a closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 may be determined from a change in the current value of the drive source 33. It is.

In step 11, the opening / closing body 10 is reversed for a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds), and then the brake device of the drive source 33 is operated to stop the reversing operation of the opening / closing body 10.
The reversing operation is performed by reversing the drive source 33. During this reversal, the operation in the opening direction of the opening / closing body 10 is gradually decelerated by adjusting the output frequency of the inverter device. Yes.

That is, according to the above steps 7 to 11, when there is a detection signal from the second object sensing means (non-contact type) during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 gradually decreases. Further, if there is no sensing signal from the first object sensing means (contact type) during the deceleration and the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 is zero or close to zero, the opening / closing body 10 performs a reversing operation, and the reversing operation is performed. Is gradually decelerated, and finally the opening / closing body 10 stops.
Therefore, the impact when the opening / closing body 10 during the closing operation stops and the impact when the opening / closing body 10 during the reversing operation stop can be minimized.

When the second object sensing means senses an obstacle, a certain amount of space is secured between the opening / closing body 10 and the obstacle. In the present embodiment, the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 is reduced within the interval secured at this time, and the opening / closing body 10 is reversed before the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 contacts the obstacle. It is going to raise.
Therefore, even if the opening / closing body 10 contacts an obstacle within the above range, the impact is relatively small. Moreover, since the opening / closing body 10 performs the reverse operation immediately after the contact, it is possible to prevent an obstacle from being sandwiched between the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 and the contact target portion p.

In step 12, it is determined whether or not there is a stop signal from a not-shown operation switch or remote controller, or a signal from the close-close proximity detecting means. If there is such a signal, the process proceeds to the next step 13. Otherwise, return to step 5 above.
And in step 13, the closing speed of the opening-closing body 10 is gradually decelerated by controlling an inverter apparatus.
That is, according to these steps 12 to 13, when there is an operation for stopping the opening / closing body 10 during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, or when the closing direction end of the opening / closing body 10 is in the fully closed vicinity region E. In the case of entry, the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 is gradually reduced.

Next, in step 14, the presence or absence of a sensing signal by the second object sensing means (non-contact type) is determined. If there is a sensing signal, the process proceeds to step 9; The process proceeds to step 15.
Further, in the next step 15, it is determined whether or not there is a sensing signal by the first object sensing means (contact type), and if there is a sensing signal, the process proceeds to step 6, otherwise, the next step is performed. The process proceeds to step 16.
That is, when the obstacle is sensed by the second object sensing means or the first object sensing means during the deceleration of the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10, an appropriate response is made according to the sensing signal of the sensed object sensing means. The way to stop is selected.

Next, in step 16, if the closing speed of the opening / closing body 10 is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, or if there is a signal from the fully-closed sensing means, the process proceeds to the next step 17, otherwise, the above step Return the processing to 14.
In step 17, the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is almost completely stopped by operating the brake device of the drive source 33.
That is, according to these steps 16 to 17, when the opening / closing body 10 is gradually decelerated and stopped by a stop signal such as an operation switch or a remote controller (not shown), or the opening / closing body 10 is decelerated by a signal from the fully-close proximity detecting means. However, when the end in the closing direction is brought into contact with the contact target site p, the opening / closing body 10 is stopped almost completely by the brake device.
In either case, since the opening / closing body 10 stops after being decelerated, the impact at the time of stopping can be made relatively small.

In the flowchart shown in FIG. 4, the time from step 8 to steps 9 and 10 and immediately before step 11, the time from step 13 to steps 14 and 15 and 16 and immediately before step 17, the step 13 to step The time until passing through steps 14, 9 and 10 and immediately before step 11, that is, the time during which the opening / closing body 10 is decelerating is preferably within a range not exceeding 2 seconds because of the braking distance.
That is, it is preferable to adjust the initial speed and the deceleration acceleration during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 so that the opening / closing body 10 starts the closing operation and stops in 2 seconds or less.

  Further, according to the above embodiment, the inverter device is used for particularly efficient rotation control. As another example, the configuration is such that the applied value of the motor of the drive source 33 is varied to change the slip value. In addition, it is possible to replace with other rotation control means such as a configuration in which the rotation of the drive shaft is gradually decelerated by controlling the brake device of the drive source 33.

Further, according to the above embodiment, the first object sensing means has a single configuration, but a plurality of configurations may be possible. In this configuration, the sensing signals of the plurality of first object sensing means are subjected to OR processing in the sensing state and AND processing in the non-sensing state.
Similarly, according to the above-described embodiment, the second object sensing means has a single configuration, but a plurality of configurations may be possible. In this configuration, the sensing signals of the plurality of second object sensing means are subjected to OR processing in the sensing state and AND processing in the non-sensing state.

It is a rear view which shows an example of the switchgear concerning this invention, and has shown the principal part notched. It is a principal part expansion perspective view of the switchgear. It is a flowchart which shows the control operation of the switchgear. It is a flowchart which shows the control operation of the switchgear, and has shown the part following the flowchart of FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Opening-closing body 13: Movable seat board 14: Oscillating piece 34: Control part 50a, 50b: Sensor unit 51: Slide body 52a: Release | release part 52b: Capture part 53: Movable seat board sensor A: Opening-closing apparatus E: All Close region

Claims (7)

In an opening / closing apparatus provided with an opening / closing body that performs a closing operation by sliding an end portion in the closing direction, and an object sensing means capable of sensing an object closer to the closing direction than the opening / closing body,
A plurality of the object sensing means are provided so that each of the objects is sensed in a state where the positional relationship between the opening and closing body and the object is different,
According to the sensed object sensing means, an opening / closing device in which a control content when the opening / closing body is in a closing operation is selected,
The object sensing means is connected to a movable seat plate across the width direction of the opening / closing body so as to slide by a predetermined amount in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body, and the movable seat plate is connected to the closing direction side of the opening / closing body . A first object sensing means for sensing that the object is slid in the opening / closing body opening direction by contact with the object; and an object in the closing path on the closing direction side of the movable seat plate of the opening / closing body is movable. There is a second object sensing means for non-contact sensing in the sensing range across the same opening and closing body width direction as the seat plate ,
If there is a contact detection signal by the first object sensing means during the closing operation of the opening / closing body, the closing operation of the opening / closing body is suddenly stopped, there is no contact detection signal by the first object sensing means, and the second object An opening / closing apparatus characterized in that the closing operation of the opening / closing body is gradually decelerated when there is a non-contact detection signal by the sensing means. During the deceleration, it is determined again whether or not there is a contact detection signal of the first object sensing means. If there is a contact detection signal of the first object detection means, the closing operation of the opening / closing body is suddenly stopped. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein During the deceleration, the opening / closing body is reversely operated for a predetermined time on the condition that the closing speed of the opening / closing body becomes a predetermined value or less, and then the reverse operation is gradually decelerated and stopped. The switchgear according to claim 1 or 2. When the closing operation of the opening / closing member is suddenly stopped according to the detection signal of the first object sensing means, the opening / closing member is reversed for a predetermined time after the sudden stop, and then the reversing operation is stopped. The switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the switchgear is configured as described above. When the opening / closing body includes a fully-closed proximity detecting means for detecting that the opening / closing body has entered a predetermined fully-closed vicinity region, and when there is a detection signal of the fully-closed proximity detecting means during the closing operation of the opening / closing body, The opening / closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the closing speed of the opening / closing body is gradually reduced . Full closing sensor means for detecting that the closing direction end of the opening / closing body has come into contact with the contact target site, and gradually reducing the closing speed of the opening / closing body according to a detection signal of the near-close proximity detecting means. 6. The switchgear according to claim 5, wherein in the case where the signal is generated by the fully-closed sensing means, the closing operation of the switchgear is almost completely stopped on condition that there is a signal . Full closing sensor means for detecting that the closing direction end of the opening / closing body has come into contact with the contact target site, and gradually reducing the closing speed of the opening / closing body according to a detection signal of the near-close proximity detecting means. 6. The opening / closing device according to claim 5, wherein the closing operation of the opening / closing body is stopped almost completely on condition that the closing speed of the opening / closing body becomes a predetermined value or less. .

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