JP5242534B2 - Shifting operation mechanism - Google Patents

Shifting operation mechanism Download PDF

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JP5242534B2
JP5242534B2 JP2009247319A JP2009247319A JP5242534B2 JP 5242534 B2 JP5242534 B2 JP 5242534B2 JP 2009247319 A JP2009247319 A JP 2009247319A JP 2009247319 A JP2009247319 A JP 2009247319A JP 5242534 B2 JP5242534 B2 JP 5242534B2
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speed change
shaft
change operation
control unit
axis
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JP2011093362A (en
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浩 門田
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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本発明は、操縦部が通常位置及び開放位置を取り得るように車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸回り回動可能とされた作業車輌に適用される変速操作機構に関する。   The present invention relates to a speed change operation mechanism that is applied to a work vehicle that can rotate about a rotation fulcrum shaft along a vehicle width direction so that a control unit can take a normal position and an open position.

操縦部が通常位置及び開放位置を取り得るように車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸回り回動可能とされた作業車輌に適用される変速操作機構として、前記操縦部のサイドコラムに形成されたスリットに挿通された人為操作可能な変速操作部材と、前記変速操作部材への人為操作に応じて軸線回りに回転する変速操作軸とを備え、前記変速操作軸が前記回動支点軸の近傍に位置されている変速操作機構が提案されている。   Formed on the side column of the control unit as a speed change operation mechanism applied to a working vehicle that is capable of rotating around a rotation fulcrum shaft along the vehicle width direction so that the control unit can take a normal position and an open position. A shift operation member that can be manually operated inserted through the slit, and a shift operation shaft that rotates about an axis in response to an artificial operation on the shift operation member, and the shift operation shaft is in the vicinity of the rotation fulcrum shaft A speed change operation mechanism located in is proposed.

詳しくは、前記従来の変速操作機構においては、前記操縦部を前記回動支点軸回りに通常位置及び開放位置の間で回動させる際に生じる前記変速操作部材の前記サイドコラムに対する相対移動が前記スリット内に収まるように、前記変速操作軸が前記回動支点軸に近接されている。   Specifically, in the conventional speed change operation mechanism, the relative movement of the speed change operation member with respect to the side column, which occurs when the control unit is rotated between the normal position and the open position around the rotation fulcrum shaft, is The speed change operation shaft is close to the rotation fulcrum shaft so as to be accommodated in the slit.

斯かる構成の前記従来の変速操作機構は、前記操縦部を前記通常位置及び前記開放位置間で前記回動支点軸回りに回動させる際に前記変速操作機構の分解を必要とせず、これにより、前記操縦部を前記開放位置に位置させた状態で行う前記作業車輌の保守作業の効率化を図ることができる点で有用である。   The conventional shift operation mechanism having such a configuration does not require disassembly of the shift operation mechanism when the control unit is rotated about the rotation fulcrum shaft between the normal position and the open position. This is useful in that the maintenance work of the working vehicle performed in a state where the control unit is located at the open position can be improved.

しかしながら、前記従来の変速操作機構においては、前述の通り、前記変速操作軸を前記回動支点軸の近傍に位置させる必要がある為に、前記変速操作軸を含む前記変速操作機構の設計自由度が阻害されるという問題がある。
又、前記サイドコラムに形成されたスリットを介して外部から塵等の異物が前記操縦部内に入り込み易いという問題もある。
However, in the conventional speed change operation mechanism, as described above, since the speed change operation shaft needs to be positioned in the vicinity of the rotation fulcrum shaft, the degree of freedom in designing the speed change operation mechanism including the speed change operation shaft. There is a problem that is obstructed.
In addition, there is a problem that foreign matters such as dust easily enter the control unit from the outside through a slit formed in the side column.

特開2003−274733号公報JP 2003-274733 A

本発明は、斯かる従来技術に鑑みなされたものであり、分解を要することなく、前記作業車輌における操縦部が車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸回りに通常位置及び開放位置をとることを許容する変速操作機構であって、外部から前記操縦部への塵等の異物の侵入防止を図ることができ、且つ、設計自由度を向上させ得る変速操作機構の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such prior art, and without requiring disassembly, the control unit in the working vehicle takes a normal position and an open position around a rotation fulcrum axis along the vehicle width direction. An object of the present invention is to provide a speed change operation mechanism that is allowed and that can prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the control unit from the outside and can improve the degree of freedom in design.

本発明は、前記目的を達成するために、本機フレームと、左右一対の走行装置と、前記本機フレームに支持されたエンジンと、運転席及び該運転席の一側方に配設されたサイドコラムを含む操縦部であって、前記本機フレームに対して車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸回りに通常位置及び開放位置を取り得る操縦部と、前記エンジンから前記走行装置へ至る走行系伝動経路に介挿された状態で前記操縦部の下方に配置された変速装置とを備え、前記操縦部は前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動される際に前記操縦部のうち前記回動支点軸より前方及び後方に位置する部分がそれぞれ下方及び上方に位置するように前記回動支点軸回りに回動される作業車輌に適用される変速操作機構であって、内端部が前記サイドコラム及び前記運転席の間に位置し且つ外端部が前記操縦部によって画される操縦空間より外方に位置するように車輌幅方向に沿った状態で前記回動支点軸より後方側において軸線回り回転可能に前記サイドコラムに支持された変速操作軸と、人為操作に応じて前記変速操作軸を軸線回りに回転させるように基端部が前記変速操作軸の内端部に連結された変速操作部材と、前記操縦空間の外方で且つ前記回動支点軸より後方側において車輌幅方向に沿った状態で軸線回り回動可能に前記操縦部に支持された変速中間軸と、前記変速操作軸の軸線回りの回転に応じて前記変速中間軸を軸線回りに回転させるように両軸を作動連結する操作側リンク機構と、前記変速中間軸に相対回転不能に連結された作動側第1連結アームと、一端部が前記作動側第1連結アームの自由端部に連結され且つ他端部が前記変速装置に作動連結された作動側連結ロッドとを備え、前記作動側第1連結アームは、前記作動側連結ロッドを実質的に軸線方向に移動させることなく前記変速中間軸が前記操縦部と共に前記回動支点軸回りに前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動することを許容する状態で、前記変速中間軸及び前記作動側連結ロッドの一端部を連結している変速操作機構を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a main body frame, a pair of left and right traveling devices, an engine supported by the main body frame, a driver's seat, and one side of the driver's seat. A steering unit including a side column, a steering unit capable of taking a normal position and an open position around a rotation fulcrum axis along the vehicle width direction with respect to the main body frame, and traveling from the engine to the traveling device And a transmission disposed below the control unit in a state of being inserted in a system transmission path, and the control unit is configured to rotate the rotation unit of the control unit when the control unit is rotated from the normal position to the open position. A speed change operation mechanism applied to a work vehicle that is rotated about the rotation fulcrum shaft so that portions positioned forward and rearward from the moving fulcrum shaft are positioned below and above, respectively, and an inner end portion is Between the side column and the driver's seat The side column can be rotated around the axis behind the rotation fulcrum shaft in a state along the vehicle width direction so that the outer end portion is positioned outward from the control space defined by the control unit. A supported speed change operation shaft, a speed change operation member having a base end connected to an inner end of the speed change operation shaft so as to rotate the speed change operation shaft around an axis in response to human operation, Depending on rotation around the axis of the shift intermediate shaft supported by the maneuvering portion so as to be rotatable around the axis in a state along the vehicle width direction on the outer side and behind the rotation fulcrum shaft. An operation-side link mechanism that operatively connects the two shafts so as to rotate the transmission intermediate shaft about an axis, an operation-side first connection arm that is non-rotatably connected to the transmission intermediate shaft, and one end portion of which is operated. Free end of side first connecting arm An operating-side connecting rod that is connected and the other end of which is operatively connected to the transmission, wherein the operating-side first connecting arm moves the operating-side connecting rod substantially without moving the operating-side connecting rod in the axial direction. The intermediate shaft and one end of the operating side connecting rod are connected in a state in which the intermediate shaft is allowed to rotate from the normal position to the open position around the rotation fulcrum shaft together with the control portion. A speed change operation mechanism is provided.

好ましくは、前記操作側リンク機構は、前記変速操作軸の外端部に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第1連結アームと、前記変速中間軸に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第2連結アームと、前記操作側第1連結アーム及び前記操作側第2連結アームの自由端部同士を連結する操作側連結ロッドとを有し得る。   Preferably, the operation side link mechanism includes an operation side first connection arm connected to the outer end portion of the speed change operation shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable, and an operation side second connected to the speed change intermediate shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable. A connection arm and an operation side connection rod that connects the free ends of the operation side first connection arm and the operation side second connection arm may be included.

本発明に係る変速操作機構によれば、内端部がサイドコラム及び運転席の間に位置し且つ外端部が操縦部によって画される操縦空間より外方に位置するように変速操作軸が車輌幅方向に沿った状態で前記サイドコラムに軸線回り回転自在に支持され、人為操作可能な変速操作部材が前記変速操作軸の内端部に連結されているので、前記操縦部を回動支点軸回りに通常位置及び開放位置の間で回動させる際に前記変速操作部材は前記サイドコラムに干渉することなく前記サイドコラムに対して自由に相対移動することができる。従って、前記変速操作軸の軸線回りの回転に応じて軸線回りに回転するように前記操縦空間の外方において軸線回り回転自在に前記操縦部に支持された変速中間軸を前記回動支点軸に近接させることなく、前記変速操作機構を作業車輌に組み付けた状態のままでの前記操縦部の通常位置及び開放位置間の前記回動支点軸回りの回動を可能とすることができ、前記変速操作機構の設計自由度を向上させることができる。   According to the speed change operation mechanism of the present invention, the speed change operation shaft is arranged such that the inner end portion is located between the side column and the driver's seat and the outer end portion is located outward from the control space defined by the control portion. A shift operation member that is supported by the side column so as to be rotatable about its axis in a state along the vehicle width direction and that can be manually operated is connected to the inner end of the shift operation shaft. The shift operation member can freely move relative to the side column without interfering with the side column when rotating between the normal position and the open position around the axis. Therefore, a shift intermediate shaft supported by the control unit so as to be rotatable about the axis outside the control space so as to rotate about the axis according to the rotation of the speed change operation shaft about the axis is used as the rotation fulcrum shaft. Without being close to each other, the shift operation mechanism can be rotated around the rotation fulcrum shaft between the normal position and the open position of the control unit with the shift operation mechanism mounted on the work vehicle. The degree of freedom in designing the operation mechanism can be improved.

さらに、前記変速操作部材への人為操作は前記変速操作軸の軸線回りの回転動作として前記操縦部の外方へ伝達される為、前記操縦部に長孔やスリット等の開口を設ける必要が無い。従って、前記変速操作部材への人為操作を変速装置へ機械的に伝達しつつ、前記操縦部内に外部から塵等の異物が入り込むことを有効に防止できる。特に、前記操縦部が操縦空間を密閉するキャビン型とされている場合には、前記操縦部内の密閉性を向上させ得る点で有用である。   Further, since the manual operation on the speed change operation member is transmitted to the outside of the control portion as a rotational motion around the axis of the speed change operation shaft, it is not necessary to provide an opening such as a long hole or a slit in the control portion. . Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the control unit from the outside while mechanically transmitting the manual operation to the transmission operation member to the transmission. In particular, when the control unit is a cabin type that seals the control space, it is useful in that the airtightness in the control unit can be improved.

図1は、本発明に係る変速操作機構が適用される作業車輌の一例の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of a working vehicle to which a speed change operation mechanism according to the present invention is applied. 図2は、図1に示す前記作業車輌の部分斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the working vehicle shown in FIG. 図3は、図1及び図2に示す前記作業車輌における操縦部及び変速装置近傍の拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the control unit and the transmission in the working vehicle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 図4は、前記変速装置の伝動模式図である。FIG. 4 is a transmission schematic diagram of the transmission. 図5は、前記操縦部及び前記変速装置近傍の部分斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the vicinity of the control unit and the transmission. 図6は、前記操縦部の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the control unit. 図7は、前記操縦部の後方斜視図であり、後壁を取り外した状態を示している。FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the control unit, showing a state in which the rear wall is removed. 図8は、前記操縦部の後方斜視図であり、前記後壁を取り外した状態を示している。FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the control unit, showing a state in which the rear wall is removed.

以下、本発明に係る変速操作機構の好ましい実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a speed change operation mechanism according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、本発明に係る変速操作機構が適用される作業車輌の一例について説明する。
図1に、本発明に係る変速操作機構が適用され得る作業車輌1であって、コンバインの形態をなす作業車輌1の側面図を示す。
First, an example of a working vehicle to which the speed change operation mechanism according to the present invention is applied will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a side view of a working vehicle 1 to which a speed change operation mechanism according to the present invention can be applied, and in the form of a combine.

前記作業車輌1は、図1に示すように、本機フレーム2と、左右一対の走行装置3と、前記本機フレーム2に支持されたエンジン4(下記図2等参照)と、前記エンジンから前記走行装置3へ至る走行系伝動経路に介挿された変速装置5(図2等参照)と、運転席を含む操縦空間を形成する操縦部6とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the working vehicle 1 includes a machine frame 2, a pair of left and right traveling devices 3, an engine 4 (see FIG. 2 below) supported by the machine frame 2, and the engine. A transmission 5 (see FIG. 2 and the like) inserted in a travel transmission path to the travel device 3 and a control unit 6 that forms a control space including a driver's seat are provided.

コンバインの形態をなす前記作業車輌1は、さらに、前記本機フレーム2の前方において該本機フレーム2に昇降可能に支持された刈取部7と、前記刈取部7によって刈り取られた穀稈を前記本機フレーム2の左側方において後方へ搬送するフィードチェーン部8と、前記フィードチェーン部8によって搬送される穀稈に対して脱穀処理を行うように前記本機フレーム2の左部分に配設された脱穀部9と、前記脱穀部9によって脱穀された穀粒を収容するグレンタンク10であって、前記操縦部6の後方に配設されたグレンタンク10とを備えている。   The working vehicle 1 in the form of a combine further includes a cutting part 7 supported by the main unit frame 2 so as to be movable up and down in front of the main unit frame 2, and the cereal harvested by the cutting unit 7 as described above. A feed chain portion 8 that is conveyed rearward on the left side of the machine frame 2 and a threshing process performed on the cereals that are conveyed by the feed chain unit 8 are disposed on the left portion of the machine frame 2. The threshing unit 9 and a Glen tank 10 that accommodates the grain threshed by the threshing unit 9 and is disposed behind the control unit 6 are provided.

図2に、前記操縦部6,前記エンジン4,前記変速装置5及び走行装置3を含む前記作業車輌1の部分斜視図を示す。
又、図3に、前記操縦部6及び前記変速装置5近傍の拡大側面図を示す。
さらに、図4に、前記変速装置5の伝動模式図を示す。
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the working vehicle 1 including the control unit 6, the engine 4, the transmission 5 and the traveling device 3.
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the control unit 6 and the transmission 5.
Further, FIG. 4 shows a transmission schematic diagram of the transmission 5.

図2及び図3に示すように、前記変速装置5は前記操縦部6の下方において前記本機フレーム2に直接又は間接的に固定支持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transmission 5 is fixedly supported directly or indirectly on the machine frame 2 below the steering unit 6.

詳しくは、前記変速装置5は、図4に示すように、走行用HST51と、旋回用HST52と、前記走行用HST51からの回転動力を多段変速する機械式多段変速機構53と、前記機械式多段変速機構53からの回転動力及び前記旋回用HST52からの回転動力を合成して前記一対の走行装置3へ向けて出力する差動機構54と、前記走行用HST51,前記旋回用HST52,前記機械式多段変速機構53及び前記差動機構54を支持するミッションケース50とを備えている。
なお、前記走行用HST51及び前記旋回用HST52は前記ミッションケース50の外面に連結されており、前記機械式多段変速機構53及び前記差動機構54は前記ミッションケース50内に収容されている。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the transmission 5 includes a traveling HST 51, a turning HST 52, a mechanical multi-stage transmission mechanism 53 that multi-speeds the rotational power from the traveling HST 51, and the mechanical multi-stage. A differential mechanism 54 that combines the rotational power from the transmission mechanism 53 and the rotational power from the turning HST 52 and outputs the resultant to the pair of traveling devices 3, the traveling HST 51, the turning HST 52, and the mechanical type. A multi-stage transmission mechanism 53 and a transmission case 50 that supports the differential mechanism 54 are provided.
The traveling HST 51 and the turning HST 52 are connected to the outer surface of the transmission case 50, and the mechanical multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 and the differential mechanism 54 are accommodated in the transmission case 50.

前記走行用HST51は主変速機構として作用する。
詳しくは、前記走行用HST51は、図4に示すように、前記駆動源4に作動連結された走行用ポンプ軸511と、前記走行用ポンプ軸511に相対回転不能に支持された走行用油圧ポンプ本体512と、前記走行用油圧ポンプ本体512と一対の走行用油圧ライン(図示せず)を介して流体接続された走行用油圧モータ本体513と、前記走行用油圧モータ本体513を相対回転不能に支持する走行用モータ軸514と、前記走行用油圧ポンプ本体512及び前記走行用油圧モータ本体513の少なくとも一方の給排油量を変更させる走行用可動斜板515とを備えている。
The traveling HST 51 functions as a main transmission mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the traveling HST 51 includes a traveling pump shaft 511 operatively connected to the drive source 4 and a traveling hydraulic pump supported by the traveling pump shaft 511 so as not to be relatively rotatable. The main body 512, the traveling hydraulic motor main body 513 fluidly connected to the traveling hydraulic pump main body 512 via a pair of traveling hydraulic lines (not shown), and the traveling hydraulic motor main body 513 cannot be relatively rotated. A travel motor shaft 514 to be supported, and a travel movable swash plate 515 that changes the amount of oil supplied and discharged from at least one of the travel hydraulic pump main body 512 and the travel hydraulic motor main body 513 are provided.

なお、本実施の形態においては、前記走行用可動斜板515は前記走行用油圧ポンプ本体512の給排油量を変更するように構成されている。
前記走行用可動斜板515は、人為操作可能な主変速操作部材68(下記図6参照)の操作に応じて対応する油圧回転体(本実施の形態においては前記走行用油圧ポンプ本体512)の給排油量を変更する。
In the present embodiment, the traveling movable swash plate 515 is configured to change the supply / discharge oil amount of the traveling hydraulic pump main body 512.
The traveling swash plate 515 for traveling corresponds to the hydraulic rotating body (in the present embodiment, the traveling hydraulic pump main body 512 in this embodiment) corresponding to the operation of a main transmission operation member 68 (see FIG. 6 below) that can be manually operated. Change the oil supply / discharge amount.

例えば、前記作業車輌1に、前記走行用可動斜板515を作動させるアクチュエータ(図示せず)と、前記主変速操作部材68の操作量を電気的に検出するセンサ(図示せず)と、制御装置(図示せず)とを備え、前記走行用可動斜板515が前記主変速操作部材68の操作に応じて傾転するように前記制御装置が前記アクチュエータの作動制御を行うように構成され得る。   For example, the working vehicle 1 is provided with an actuator (not shown) for operating the traveling movable swash plate 515, a sensor (not shown) for electrically detecting the operation amount of the main transmission operation member 68, and control. A control device (not shown), and the control device may be configured to control the operation of the actuator so that the traveling movable swash plate 515 tilts in response to the operation of the main speed change operation member 68. .

前記旋回用HST52は、図4に示すように、前記駆動源4に作動連結された旋回用ポンプ軸521と、前記旋回用ポンプ軸521に相対回転不能に支持された旋回用油圧ポンプ本体522と、前記旋回用油圧ポンプ本体522と一対の旋回用油圧ライン(図示せず)を介して流体接続された旋回用油圧モータ本体523と、前記旋回用油圧モータ本体523を相対回転不能に支持する旋回用モータ軸524と、前記旋回用油圧ポンプ本体522及び前記旋回用油圧モータ本体524の少なくとも一方(図示の形態においては、前記旋回用油圧ポンプ本体522)の給排油量を変更させる旋回用可動斜板525とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the turning HST 52 includes a turning pump shaft 521 that is operatively connected to the drive source 4, and a turning hydraulic pump main body 522 that is supported by the turning pump shaft 521 so as not to be relatively rotatable. , A turning hydraulic motor body 523 fluidly connected to the turning hydraulic pump body 522 via a pair of turning hydraulic lines (not shown), and turning for supporting the turning hydraulic motor body 523 so as not to be relatively rotatable. Swivel movable that changes the supply / discharge oil amount of at least one of the swivel hydraulic shaft main body 524, the swivel hydraulic pump main body 522, and the swivel hydraulic motor main body 524 (in the illustrated form, the swivel hydraulic pump main body 522). And a swash plate 525.

前記旋回用可動斜板525は、人為操作可能な旋回操作部材69(下記図6参照)の操作に応じて対応する油圧回転体(本実施の形態においては前記旋回用油圧ポンプ本体522)の給排油量を変更する。   The swivel movable swash plate 525 supplies a hydraulic rotating body (in this embodiment, the swivel hydraulic pump main body 522) corresponding to an operation of a swivel operation member 69 (see FIG. 6 below) that can be manually operated. Change the amount of oil drained.

前記多段変速機構53は副変速機構として作用する。
詳しくは、前記多段変速機構53は、図4に示すように、前記走行用モータ軸514に作動連動された駆動軸531と、前記駆動軸531に平行に配設された従動軸532と、前記駆動軸531の回転動力を前記従動軸532に伝達可能な複数のギヤ列533a〜533cであって、互いに対して変速比が異なる複数のギヤ列533a〜533cと、前記複数のギヤ列533a〜533cの何れか一のギヤ列を選択的に伝動状態とさせ得るシフター534とを備えている。
The multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 functions as an auxiliary speed change mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the multi-stage transmission mechanism 53 includes a drive shaft 531 that is operatively linked to the travel motor shaft 514, a driven shaft 532 that is disposed in parallel to the drive shaft 531, and A plurality of gear trains 533a to 533c capable of transmitting the rotational power of the drive shaft 531 to the driven shaft 532, and a plurality of gear trains 533a to 533c having different gear ratios relative to each other, and the plurality of gear trains 533a to 533c. A shifter 534 capable of selectively transmitting any one of the gear trains.

前記シフター534は、本実施の形態に係る変速操作機構100を介して機械的に人為操作される。即ち、本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100は、人為操作に応じて前記多段変速機構53を機械的に変速させるように構成されている。なお、前記変速操作機構100の詳細については後述する。   The shifter 534 is mechanically operated manually through the speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment. That is, the speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to mechanically change the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 in accordance with an artificial operation. The details of the shift operation mechanism 100 will be described later.

前記差動機構54は、一対の第1及び第2遊星ギヤ機構55a,55bを有している。
前記走行用HST51から前記多段変速機構53を介して伝達される走行用回転動力は前記一対の第1及び第2遊星ギヤ機構55a,55bの第1要素に同一回転方向で入力され、前記旋回用HST52から伝達される旋回用回転動力は前記一対の第1及び第2遊星ギヤ機構55a,55bの第2要素に異なる回転方向で入力される。そして、前記第1及び第2遊星ギヤ機構55a,55bは、第3要素から対応する走行装置3に向けて回転動力を出力する。
The differential mechanism 54 has a pair of first and second planetary gear mechanisms 55a and 55b.
The traveling rotational power transmitted from the traveling HST 51 through the multi-stage transmission mechanism 53 is input to the first elements of the pair of first and second planetary gear mechanisms 55a and 55b in the same rotational direction, and the turning The turning rotational power transmitted from the HST 52 is input to the second elements of the pair of first and second planetary gear mechanisms 55a and 55b in different rotational directions. The first and second planetary gear mechanisms 55a and 55b output rotational power from the third element toward the corresponding traveling device 3.

本実施の形態においては、図4に示すように、前記第1及び第2遊星ギヤ機構55a,55bのそれぞれは、サンギヤ551と、前記サンギヤ551の回りを公転するように前記サンギヤ551と噛合する遊星ギヤ552と、前記遊星ギヤ552を相対回転自在に支持しつつ前記遊星ギヤ552と共に前記サンギヤ551の回りを公転するキャリヤ553と、前記遊星ギヤ552と噛合するインターナルギヤ554とを備えており、前記インターナルギヤ554,前記サンギヤ551及び前記キャリヤ553がそれぞれ前記第1〜第3要素として作用している。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, each of the first and second planetary gear mechanisms 55a and 55b meshes with the sun gear 551 and the sun gear 551 so as to revolve around the sun gear 551. A planetary gear 552; a carrier 553 that revolves around the sun gear 551 together with the planetary gear 552 while supporting the planetary gear 552 so as to be relatively rotatable; and an internal gear 554 that meshes with the planetary gear 552. The internal gear 554, the sun gear 551, and the carrier 553 act as the first to third elements, respectively.

図4に示すように、前記変速装置5は、さらに、前記走行用モータ軸514に作動的に制動力を付加し得る走行用ブレーキ機構56と、前記旋回用モータ軸521に作動的に制動力を付加し得る旋回用ブレーキ機構57と、前記旋回用モータ軸521から前記差動機構54への動力伝達を係脱させる旋回用クラッチ機構58と、前記走行用HST51及び前記旋回用HST52に作動油を補給するチャージポンプ59a,59bとを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission 5 further includes a traveling brake mechanism 56 that can operatively apply a braking force to the traveling motor shaft 514, and an operative braking force to the turning motor shaft 521. , A turning clutch mechanism 58 that engages and disengages power transmission from the turning motor shaft 521 to the differential mechanism 54, hydraulic oil for the traveling HST 51 and the turning HST 52. Charge pumps 59a and 59b.

ここで、本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100について説明する。
前述の通り、本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100は、人為操作に応じて前記多段変速機構53を機械的に変速させるように構成されている。
Here, the shift operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As described above, the speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to mechanically change the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 in accordance with a manual operation.

図5に、前記操縦部6及び前記変速装置5近傍の部分斜視図を示す。
又、図6に、前記操縦部6の平面図を示す。
さらに、図7及び図8に、後壁6a(図6参照)を取り外した状態の前記操縦部6の後方斜視図を示す。
FIG. 5 shows a partial perspective view of the vicinity of the control unit 6 and the transmission 5.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the control unit 6.
7 and 8 are rear perspective views of the control unit 6 with the rear wall 6a (see FIG. 6) removed.

図3及び図5〜図8等に示すように、前記変速操作機構100は、前記操縦部6によって画される操縦空間60の内外に跨った状態で軸線回り回転可能に前記操縦部6に支持された変速操作軸110と、人為操作に応じて前記変速操作軸110を軸線回りに回転させるように前記操縦空間60内において前記変速操作軸110に作動連結された変速操作部材120と、前記変速操作軸110の軸線回りの回転に応じて前記多段変速機構53を変速させるように前記操縦空間外において前記変速操作軸110の外端部を前記多段変速機構53に作動連結するリンク機構130とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 5 to 8, etc., the speed change operation mechanism 100 is supported by the control unit 6 so as to be rotatable about an axis while straddling the control space 60 defined by the control unit 6. The speed change operation shaft 110, the speed change operation member 120 operatively connected to the speed change operation shaft 110 in the steering space 60 so as to rotate the speed change operation shaft 110 around an axis line in response to an artificial operation, and the speed change A link mechanism 130 operatively connecting an outer end portion of the speed change operation shaft 110 to the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 outside the control space so as to change the speed of the multi-speed change mechanism 53 according to the rotation of the operation shaft 110 around the axis. I have.

斯かる構成の前記変速操作機構100によれば、前記操縦部6を形成するコラム等の操縦部形成体の構造簡略化を図り且つ前記操縦部6内に外部から塵等の異物が入り込むことを有効に防止しつつ、前記変速操作部材120への人為操作を前記多段変速機構53に伝達することができる。   According to the speed change operation mechanism 100 having such a configuration, the structure of a control part forming body such as a column forming the control part 6 can be simplified, and foreign matters such as dust can enter the control part 6 from the outside. An artificial operation to the speed change operation member 120 can be transmitted to the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53 while effectively preventing the speed change operation member 120.

即ち、従来の変速操作機構においては、コラム等の操縦部形成体にスリット又は切り欠き等の開口が形成されており、変速操作部材は把持部として作用する上端部が前記操縦部形成体より上方へ延在するように前記開口に挿通されている。
斯かる従来の変速操作機構においては、前記開口を前記変速操作部材の操作ストロークに対応した大きさに形成しなければならず、前記操縦部形成体の構造複雑化を招くと共に、前記開口を介して塵等の異物が外部から前記操縦部内に入り込み易いという問題があった。
That is, in a conventional speed change operation mechanism, an opening such as a slit or a notch is formed in a steering part forming body such as a column, and the upper end portion of the speed change operating member acting as a grip part is above the control part forming body. The opening is inserted through the opening.
In such a conventional speed change operation mechanism, the opening must be formed in a size corresponding to the operation stroke of the speed change operation member, resulting in a complicated structure of the steering part forming body and through the opening. Thus, there is a problem that foreign matters such as dust easily enter the control unit from the outside.

これに対し、本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100においては、前述の通り、前記変速操作軸110が前記操縦空間60の内外に跨った状態で軸線回り回転可能に前記操縦部6に支持されており、人為操作可能な前記変速操作部材120が前記操縦空間60内において前記変速操作軸110に作動連結されている。   On the other hand, in the speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the speed change operation shaft 110 is supported by the control unit 6 so as to be rotatable about the axis while straddling the inside and outside of the control space 60. The shift operation member 120 that can be manually operated is operatively connected to the shift operation shaft 110 in the steering space 60.

斯かる構成の前記変速操作機構100によれば、前記操縦部6に前記変速操作部材120の操作ストロークに対応したスリットや切り欠き等の開口を形成する必要がなく、従って、前記操縦部6を形成するコラム等の操縦部形成体の構造簡略化を図り得ると共に前記操縦部6内に外部から塵等の異物が入り込むことを有効に防止できる。   According to the speed change operation mechanism 100 having such a configuration, it is not necessary to form an opening such as a slit or a notch corresponding to the operation stroke of the speed change operation member 120 in the control portion 6. It is possible to simplify the structure of a steering part forming body such as a column to be formed, and to effectively prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the steering part 6 from the outside.

特に、本実施の形態におけるように前記操縦部6がキャビン型とされている場合には、前記変速操作機構100によれば前記操縦部6の密閉性を良好に維持しつつ、前記変速操作部材120への人為操作を前記多段変速機構53に伝達することができる点で有用である。   In particular, when the control unit 6 is of a cabin type as in the present embodiment, according to the speed change operation mechanism 100, the speed change operation member is maintained while maintaining good sealing performance of the control unit 6. This is useful in that an artificial operation to 120 can be transmitted to the multi-stage transmission mechanism 53.

なお、本実施の形態においては、図6〜図8に示すように、前記変速操作軸110は、内端部がサイドコラム61及び運転席62の間に位置し且つ外端部が前記操縦部6によって画される前記操縦空間60より外方に位置するように車輌幅方向に沿った状態で軸線回り回転可能に前記サイドコラム61に支持されており、前記変速操作部材120は、前記変速操作軸110の内端部に連結されて前記サイドコラム61及び前記運転席62の間に配置されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the speed change operation shaft 110 has an inner end portion located between the side column 61 and the driver seat 62 and an outer end portion of the control portion. 6 is supported by the side column 61 so as to be rotatable around the axis line in a state along the vehicle width direction so as to be located outward from the control space 60 defined by 6. It is connected to the inner end of the shaft 110 and is disposed between the side column 61 and the driver seat 62.

前記リンク機構130は、図5等に示すように、前記操縦空間60の外方で且つ前記変速操作軸110に略平行に配置された変速中間軸140と、前記変速操作軸110の軸線回りの回転に応じて前記変速中間軸140を軸線回りに回転させるように両軸を作動連結する操作側リンク機構150と、前記変速中間軸140に相対回転不能に連結された作動側第1連結アーム160と、一端部が前記作動側第1連結アーム160の自由端部に連結され且つ他端部が前記多段変速機構53に作動連結された作動側連結ロッド165とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the link mechanism 130 includes a transmission intermediate shaft 140 disposed outside the operation space 60 and substantially parallel to the transmission operation shaft 110, and an axis around the transmission operation shaft 110. An operation-side link mechanism 150 that operatively connects both shafts so as to rotate the transmission intermediate shaft 140 around an axis in response to rotation, and an operation-side first connection arm 160 that is connected to the transmission intermediate shaft 140 so as not to be relatively rotatable. And an operating side connecting rod 165 having one end connected to the free end of the operating side first connecting arm 160 and the other end operatively connected to the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53.

本実施の形態においては、図5等に示すように、前記リンク機構130は、さらに、内端部が前記多段変速機構53の前記シフタ534に作動連結され且つ外端部が前記ミッションケース50の外方に位置された状態で軸線回り回転自在に前記ミッションケース50に支持された変速作動軸170と、前記変速作動軸170の外端部に相対回転不能に連結された作動側第2連結アーム175とを有しており、前記作動側連結ロッド165の他端部は前記作動側第2連結アーム175の自由端部に連結されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the link mechanism 130 is further operatively connected at its inner end to the shifter 534 of the multi-stage transmission mechanism 53 and at the outer end of the transmission case 50. A speed change operation shaft 170 supported on the transmission case 50 so as to be rotatable about an axis while being positioned outward, and an operation side second connection arm connected to the outer end portion of the speed change operation shaft 170 so as not to be relatively rotatable. 175, and the other end of the operating side connecting rod 165 is connected to the free end of the operating side second connecting arm 175.

前記変速作動軸170を支持する前記変速装置5は、前述の通り、前記本機フレーム2に直接又は間接的に固定支持されている。
一方、本実施の形態における前記作業車輌1においては、前記変速操作軸110及び前記変速中間軸140を支持する前記操縦部6は、車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸65(図3及び図5参照)回り回動可能に前記本機フレーム2に支持されており、前記回動支点軸65回りに、操縦者が前記操縦部6内で操縦可能な通常位置及び前記操縦部6の下方を開放する開放位置を取り得るようになっている。
The transmission 5 that supports the transmission operating shaft 170 is fixedly supported directly or indirectly on the machine frame 2 as described above.
On the other hand, in the working vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment, the steering unit 6 that supports the speed change operation shaft 110 and the speed change intermediate shaft 140 has a rotation fulcrum shaft 65 (see FIGS. 3 and 3) along the vehicle width direction. 5) is supported by the machine frame 2 so as to be able to turn around, and around the turning fulcrum shaft 65, a normal position where the pilot can steer in the pilot unit 6 and below the pilot unit 6 are provided. An open position for opening can be taken.

本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100は、前記変速操作部材120及び前記多段変速機構53の間を機械的に連結したままで、即ち、前記変速操作機構100の分解を要することなく、前記操縦部6が前記回動支点軸65回りに前記通常位置及び前記開放位置の間で回動することを可能とする為に下記構成を備えている。   The speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment remains mechanically connected between the speed change operation member 120 and the multi-stage speed change mechanism 53, that is, without requiring disassembly of the speed change operation mechanism 100. In order to enable the control unit 6 to rotate about the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 between the normal position and the open position, the following configuration is provided.

詳しくは、前記操縦部6は、図3に示される前記通常位置から前記開放位置(図示せず)へ回動される際に前記操縦部6のうち前記回動支点軸65より前方及び後方に位置する部分がそれぞれ下方及び上方に位置するように前記回動支点軸65回り回動可能とされている。   Specifically, when the control unit 6 is rotated from the normal position shown in FIG. 3 to the open position (not shown), the control unit 6 is moved forward and rearward from the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 in the control unit 6. It is possible to turn around the turning fulcrum shaft 65 so that the portions located are respectively located below and above.

そして、前記変速操作軸110及び前記変速中間軸140は、前記回動支点軸65と平行となるように車輌幅方向に沿った状態で前記回動支点軸65より後方側において前記操縦部6に支持されている。つまり、前記変速操作軸110及び前記変速中間軸140は、前記操縦部6が前記回動支点軸65回りに前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動するに従って前記操縦部6より下方に配置された前記変速装置5から離間するように上方へ移動する。   The speed change operation shaft 110 and the speed change intermediate shaft 140 are arranged on the control unit 6 on the rear side of the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 in a state along the vehicle width direction so as to be parallel to the rotation fulcrum shaft 65. It is supported. That is, the speed change operation shaft 110 and the speed change intermediate shaft 140 are disposed below the control portion 6 as the control portion 6 rotates from the normal position to the open position around the rotation fulcrum shaft 65. It moves upward away from the transmission 5.

斯かる構成において、前記作動側第1連結アーム160は、前記作動側連結ロッド165を実質的に軸線方向に移動させることなく前記変速中間軸140が前記操縦部6と共に前記回動支点軸65回りに前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動することを許容した状態で、前記変速中間軸140及び前記作動側連結ロッド165の一端部を連結している。   In such a configuration, the operating side first connecting arm 160 is configured so that the speed change intermediate shaft 140 and the control unit 6 rotate around the rotating fulcrum shaft 65 without substantially moving the operating side connecting rod 165 in the axial direction. Further, the shift intermediate shaft 140 and one end of the operating side connecting rod 165 are connected in a state where the rotation from the normal position to the open position is allowed.

即ち、前記作動側第1連結アーム160は、前記変速中間軸140及び前記作動側連結ロッド165の間の連結関係を維持しつつ、前記変速中間軸140が前記操縦部6と共に前記回動支点軸65回りに回動することを許容するように構成されている。   That is, the operating side first connecting arm 160 maintains the connection relationship between the transmission intermediate shaft 140 and the operating side connection rod 165, while the transmission intermediate shaft 140 and the steering unit 6 are in the rotation fulcrum shaft. It is configured to allow rotation around 65.

本実施の形態においては、図3に示すように、前記作動側第1連結アーム160は、前記操縦部6が前記通常位置に位置されている際には、前記変速中間軸140に連結される基端部が前記作動側連結ロッド165に連結される自由端部より下方に位置するように構成されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the operating side first connection arm 160 is connected to the speed change intermediate shaft 140 when the control unit 6 is located at the normal position. The base end portion is configured to be positioned below the free end portion connected to the operation side connecting rod 165.

なお、前記作動側連結ロッド165の軸線方向移動を引き起こすことなく前記変速中間軸140が前記操縦部6と共に前記回動支点軸6回りに前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動する為には、前記操縦部6の回動動作に伴って前記変速中間軸140が前記回動支点軸65回りに回動する際に前記変速中間軸140が軸線回りに自由に回転することを許容する必要がある。   In order to rotate the shift intermediate shaft 140 together with the control unit 6 from the normal position to the open position without causing the movement of the operating side connecting rod 165 in the axial direction, It is necessary to allow the transmission intermediate shaft 140 to freely rotate around the axis when the transmission intermediate shaft 140 rotates about the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 in accordance with the rotation operation of the control unit 6. .

この点に関し、例えば、従来の変速操作機構におけるように、前記変速操作部材120が前記サイドコラム61に形成されたスリット又は切り欠き等の開口に挿通されているとすると、前記変速中間軸140が軸線回りに回転可能な角度は、前記開口によって制限を受けることになる。   In this regard, for example, if the speed change operation member 120 is inserted through an opening such as a slit or a notch formed in the side column 61 as in the conventional speed change operation mechanism, the speed change intermediate shaft 140 is The angle of rotation about the axis is limited by the opening.

つまり、前記変速操作部材120が前記開口を越えて揺動しない範囲でしか、前記変速中間軸140は自由に軸線回りに回転できない。
従って、前記変速操作部材120が前記サイドコラム61の前記開口に挿通されている構成においては、前記操縦部6が前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動される際に前記変速中間軸140が軸線回りにそれ程回転しないように、前記変速中間軸140を前記回動支点軸65に近接させなければならず、結果として、前記リンク機構130の設計自由度が損なわれることになる。
That is, the shift intermediate shaft 140 can rotate freely about the axis only within a range in which the shift operation member 120 does not swing beyond the opening.
Therefore, in the configuration in which the speed change operation member 120 is inserted through the opening of the side column 61, the speed change intermediate shaft 140 is moved along the axis line when the control unit 6 is rotated from the normal position to the open position. The speed change intermediate shaft 140 must be brought close to the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 so that the link mechanism 130 does not rotate so much. As a result, the design freedom of the link mechanism 130 is lost.

これに対し、本実施の形態に係る前記変速操作機構100においては、前述の通り、前記操作側リンク機構150を介して前記変速中間軸140に作動連結された前記変速操作軸110が前記操縦部6に軸線回り回転自在に支持され、且つ、前記変速操作部材120が前記運転席62及び前記サイドコラム61の間において前記変速操作軸110に連結されている。   On the other hand, in the speed change operation mechanism 100 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the speed change operation shaft 110 operatively connected to the speed change intermediate shaft 140 via the operation side link mechanism 150 includes the control section. 6, the speed change operation member 120 is connected to the speed change operation shaft 110 between the driver seat 62 and the side column 61.

斯かる構成によれば、前記操縦部6の前記通常位置から前記開放位置への回動に伴って前記変速中間軸140が前記回動支点軸65回りに回動する際に、前記変速中間軸140の軸線回りの回転が前記変速操作部材120によって制限されることはない。従って、前記変速中間軸140を前記回動支点軸65に近接させる必要が無く、前記変速中間軸140を含む前記リンク機構130の設計自由度を向上させることができる。   According to such a configuration, when the shift intermediate shaft 140 rotates about the rotation fulcrum shaft 65 as the control unit 6 rotates from the normal position to the open position, the shift intermediate shaft The rotation around the axis line 140 is not limited by the speed change operation member 120. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring the transmission intermediate shaft 140 close to the rotation fulcrum shaft 65, and the degree of freedom in designing the link mechanism 130 including the transmission intermediate shaft 140 can be improved.

図3等に示すように、本実施の形態においては、前記操作側リンク機構150は、前記変速操作軸110の外端部に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第1連結アーム151と、前記変速中間軸140に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第2連結アーム152と、前記操作側第1連結アーム151及び前記操作側第2連結アーム152の自由端部同士を連結する操作側連結ロッド153とを有している。
斯かる構成によれば、前記操作側リンク機構150の構造簡略化を図りつつ、前記変速操作軸110の軸線回りの回転に応じて前記変速中間軸140を確実に軸線回りに回転させることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, in the present embodiment, the operation-side link mechanism 150 includes an operation-side first connection arm 151 that is connected to the outer end portion of the speed change operation shaft 110 so as not to be relatively rotatable, The operation side second connecting arm 152 that is connected to the speed change intermediate shaft 140 so as not to rotate relatively, and the operation side connecting rod that connects the free ends of the operation side first connecting arm 151 and the operation side second connecting arm 152 to each other. 153.
According to such a configuration, the speed change intermediate shaft 140 can be reliably rotated around the axis in accordance with the rotation around the axis of the speed change operation shaft 110 while simplifying the structure of the operation side link mechanism 150. .

1 作業車輌
2 本機フレーム
3 走行装置
4 エンジン
5 変速装置
6 操縦部
61 サイドコラム
62 運転席
65 回動支点軸
100 変速操作機構
110 変速操作軸
120 変速操作部材
130 リンク機構
140 変速中間軸
150 操作側リンク機構
151 操作側第1連結アーム
152 操作側第2連結アーム
153 操作側連結ロッド
160 作動側第1連結アーム
165 作動側連結ロッド
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Work vehicle 2 This machine frame 3 Traveling device 4 Engine 5 Transmission device 6 Steering part 61 Side column 62 Driver's seat 65 Rotation fulcrum shaft 100 Transmission operation mechanism 110 Transmission operation shaft 120 Transmission operation member 130 Link mechanism 140 Transmission intermediate shaft 150 Operation Side link mechanism 151 Operation side first connection arm 152 Operation side second connection arm 153 Operation side connection rod 160 Operation side first connection arm 165 Operation side connection rod

Claims (2)

本機フレームと、左右一対の走行装置と、前記本機フレームに支持されたエンジンと、運転席及び該運転席の一側方に配設されたサイドコラムを含む操縦部であって、前記本機フレームに対して車輌幅方向に沿った回動支点軸回りに通常位置及び開放位置を取り得る操縦部と、前記エンジンから前記走行装置へ至る走行系伝動経路に介挿された状態で前記操縦部の下方に配置された変速装置とを備え、前記操縦部は前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動される際に前記操縦部のうち前記回動支点軸より前方及び後方に位置する部分がそれぞれ下方及び上方に位置するように前記回動支点軸回りに回動される作業車輌に適用される変速操作機構であって、
内端部が前記サイドコラム及び前記運転席の間に位置し且つ外端部が前記操縦部によって画される操縦空間より外方に位置するように車輌幅方向に沿った状態で前記回動支点軸より後方側において軸線回り回転可能に前記サイドコラムに支持された変速操作軸と、人為操作に応じて前記変速操作軸を軸線回りに回転させるように基端部が前記変速操作軸の内端部に連結された変速操作部材と、前記操縦空間の外方で且つ前記回動支点軸より後方側において車輌幅方向に沿った状態で軸線回り回動可能に前記操縦部に支持された変速中間軸と、前記変速操作軸の軸線回りの回転に応じて前記変速中間軸を軸線回りに回転させるように両軸を作動連結する操作側リンク機構と、前記変速中間軸に相対回転不能に連結された作動側第1連結アームと、一端部が前記作動側第1連結アームの自由端部に連結され且つ他端部が前記変速装置に作動連結された作動側連結ロッドとを備え、
前記作動側第1連結アームは、前記作動側連結ロッドを実質的に軸線方向に移動させることなく前記変速中間軸が前記操縦部と共に前記回動支点軸回りに前記通常位置から前記開放位置へ回動することを許容する状態で、前記変速中間軸及び前記作動側連結ロッドの一端部を連結していることを特徴とする変速操作機構。
A control unit including a main body frame, a pair of left and right traveling devices, an engine supported by the main body frame, a driver's seat, and a side column disposed on one side of the driver's seat, A steering unit capable of taking a normal position and an open position around a rotation fulcrum axis along the vehicle width direction with respect to the machine frame; and the steering in a state of being inserted in a traveling system transmission path from the engine to the traveling device And a portion of the control unit that is positioned forward and rearward of the rotation fulcrum shaft when the control unit is rotated from the normal position to the open position. A speed change operation mechanism applied to a working vehicle that is rotated about the rotation fulcrum shaft so as to be respectively positioned below and above,
The rotation fulcrum in a state along the vehicle width direction so that an inner end portion is located between the side column and the driver's seat and an outer end portion is located outward from a control space defined by the control portion. A speed change operation shaft supported by the side column so as to be rotatable around the axis on the rear side of the shaft, and a base end portion is an inner end of the speed change operation shaft so as to rotate the speed change operation shaft around the axis according to human operation. A speed change operation member connected to the control part, and a speed change intermediate supported by the control part so as to be rotatable about an axis in a state along the vehicle width direction outside the control space and on the rear side of the rotary fulcrum shaft. A shaft, an operation-side link mechanism that operatively connects both shafts so as to rotate the transmission intermediate shaft around the axis in response to rotation about the axis of the speed change operation shaft, and a non-rotatably connected to the speed change intermediate shaft. Working side first connecting arm and And a one end the actuating side first coupling actuating side connecting rod and a second end coupled to the free end is operatively connected to the transmission arm,
The operating side first connecting arm rotates the shifting intermediate shaft from the normal position to the open position around the rotation fulcrum shaft together with the control unit without moving the operating side connecting rod substantially in the axial direction. A speed change operation mechanism characterized in that the shift intermediate shaft and one end of the actuating side connecting rod are connected in a state of allowing movement.
前記操作側リンク機構は、前記変速操作軸の外端部に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第1連結アームと、前記変速中間軸に相対回転不能に連結された操作側第2連結アームと、前記操作側第1連結アーム及び前記操作側第2連結アームの自由端部同士を連結する操作側連結ロッドとを有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変速操作機構。   The operation side link mechanism includes an operation side first connection arm connected to the outer end portion of the speed change operation shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable, and an operation side second connection arm connected to the speed change intermediate shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable. The shift operation mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising an operation-side connecting rod that connects free end portions of the operation-side first connection arm and the operation-side second connection arm.
JP2009247319A 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 Shifting operation mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP5242534B2 (en)

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