JP5239310B2 - Cooking machine - Google Patents

Cooking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5239310B2
JP5239310B2 JP2007301504A JP2007301504A JP5239310B2 JP 5239310 B2 JP5239310 B2 JP 5239310B2 JP 2007301504 A JP2007301504 A JP 2007301504A JP 2007301504 A JP2007301504 A JP 2007301504A JP 5239310 B2 JP5239310 B2 JP 5239310B2
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hot air
heating chamber
heated
heating
heater
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JP2009127899A (en
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幸毅 川田
敏之 辻本
久弘 西谷
茂雄 森本
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/32Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
    • F24C15/322Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
    • F24C15/325Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation electrically-heated

Description

本発明は熱風を被加熱物に吹き付けて短時間に被加熱物を加熱する加熱調理機に関する。   The present invention relates to a cooking device that blows hot air onto an object to be heated to heat the object to be heated in a short time.

一般に被加熱物を短時間に調理するものとしてマイクロ波とともに高速の熱風を被加熱物に直接吹き付けて加熱する加熱調理機が知られている(特許文献1)。   2. Description of the Related Art In general, a cooking device that heats an object to be heated in a short time by directly blowing high-speed hot air along with the microwave on the object to be heated is known (Patent Document 1).

この加熱調理機は、熱風供給手段101で生成した熱風を加熱室102の上下部に設けた噴流口103から高速流にして噴出させ、この高速流の熱風を被調理物に直接吹き付けて加熱するようになっている。そして被調理物を均一に加熱すべく熱風通路104をテーパー状にして噴出圧を均一化させると同時に被調理物をターンテーブル105に載せて回転させるように構成してある。
特開平7−108234号公報
This heating cooker blows hot air generated by the hot air supply means 101 as a high-speed flow from a jet port 103 provided at the upper and lower portions of the heating chamber 102, and heats the high-speed flow of hot air directly on the object to be cooked. It is like that. In order to heat the food to be cooked uniformly, the hot air passage 104 is tapered to make the jet pressure uniform, and at the same time, the food to be cooked is placed on the turntable 105 and rotated.
JP-A-7-108234

上記特許文献1に記載された加熱調理機は、被調理物に高温の温風を高速流で吹き付けるから、熱風が持っている熱量を短時間で被調理物に与えることができ、一般的な熱風によるオーブンに比べ極めて短い時間で加熱調理ができる、という効果があり、ファーストフード店等に用いられている。   Since the heating cooker described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 blows hot hot air on the food to be cooked in a high-speed flow, the amount of heat that the hot air has can be given to the food to be cooked in a short time. It has the effect that it can be cooked in a very short time compared to an oven with hot air, and is used in fast food stores and the like.

しかしながらそれでもお客が多い時には加熱調理ができるまで待ち時間が発生し、より一層の短時間化が求められていた。   However, when there are still many customers, there is a waiting time until cooking is possible, and a further reduction in time has been demanded.

本発明はこのような従来の課題に鑑みてなしたもので、使い勝手を損なうことなく加熱調理のより一層の短時間化を図るものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and aims to further shorten the time for cooking without impairing usability.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の加熱調理機は、扉で開閉されるとともに被
加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室内にマイクロ波を供給して被加熱物を加熱する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室後壁外方に設けられ前記加熱室に熱風を供給して当該熱風で被加熱物を加熱する熱風供給手段と、前記加熱室上壁外方の左右に設け前記熱風供給手段からの熱風を加熱室上壁前部に設けられた熱風噴出口に案内するダクトと、前記加熱室内にあって当該加熱室内の被加熱物を輻射加熱する上輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室の底部に設けられた下輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室後壁略中央部に設けられた熱風吸込口と、前記加熱室内に引き出し自在に設けられた被加熱物載置部材と、を備え、前記下輻射加熱ヒータと前記熱風吸込口は、前記被加熱物載置部材の下方に設けられ、前記熱風噴出口からの熱風が前記上輻射加熱ヒータ、前記被加熱物載置部材、前記下輻射加熱ヒータを通過して前記熱風吸込口に吸い込まれる構成とし、前記上輻射加熱ヒータは、前記扉の開閉に連動して前記加熱室内で上下し、前記扉開成時は上方位置に、前記扉閉成時は下方位置に位置する構成とし、前記上輻射加熱ヒータの端子部及びこの端子部を導出する加熱室側壁に設けたスリットは、チョーク構造としてある。
In order to solve the above conventional problems, the heating cooker of the present invention, while being opened and closed by the door to be
A heating chamber for storing a heated object, high-frequency generating means for supplying microwaves to the heating chamber to heat the object to be heated, and supplying hot air to the heating chamber provided outside the rear wall of the heating chamber. A hot air supply means for heating an object to be heated with hot air, a duct that is provided on the left and right outside the upper wall of the heating chamber and guides the hot air from the hot air supply means to a hot air outlet provided at the front of the upper wall of the heating chamber; , a radiant heater on for radiant heating of the object to be heated of the heating chamber be in the heating chamber, a lower radiant heater provided in the bottom portion of the heating chamber, provided in a wall substantially central portion after said heating chamber And a heated object placing member provided so as to be freely drawn into the heating chamber. The lower radiation heater and the hot air inlet are provided below the heated object placing member. The hot air from the hot air outlet is Data, wherein the object to be heated mounting member, through said lower radiant heater is configured to be sucked into the hot air inlet, the upper radiant heater, in conjunction with opening and closing of the door up and down in the heating chamber , the upper position when the door opened, the slit when the door closing is configured to positioned lower position, provided in the heating chamber side walls of deriving the terminal portion and the terminal portion of the upper radiant heater is choke structure are the.

これによって、加熱時、上輻射加熱ヒータは被加熱物の近くに位置することになるからその輻射熱が有効かつ強力に被加熱物に加えられるようになるとともに、被加熱物を出し入れする扉開成時は上輻射加熱ヒータが加熱室の上部に位置するから被加熱物の出し入れの障害になることもないものとなる。   As a result, during heating, the upper radiant heater is located near the object to be heated, so that the radiant heat is effectively and strongly applied to the object to be heated, and at the time of opening the door for taking in and out the object to be heated. Since the upper radiant heater is located in the upper part of the heating chamber, it does not become an obstacle to taking in and out the object to be heated.

本発明の加熱調理機は、上輻射加熱ヒータからの輻射熱が有効かつ強力に被加熱物に加えられるから、被加熱物の加熱時間を大幅に短縮でき、短時間加熱が可能になるとともに、被加熱物を出し入れする扉開成時に上輻射加熱ヒータが被加熱物の出し入れの障害になることがなく、使い勝手も良好なものとなる。
また、上輻射加熱ヒータの端子部及びこの端子部を導出する加熱室側壁に設けたスリットはチョーク構造であるので、高周波発生手段からの高周波が加熱室外に洩れることがない。
In the cooking device of the present invention, since the radiant heat from the upper radiant heater is effectively and strongly applied to the object to be heated, the heating time of the object to be heated can be greatly shortened, and the heating time can be shortened. The upper radiation heater does not become an obstacle to taking in and out the heated object when the door for taking in and out the heated object is opened, and the usability is also good.
Moreover, since the slit provided in the terminal part of the upper radiant heater and the heating chamber side wall leading to this terminal part has a choke structure, the high frequency from the high frequency generating means does not leak out of the heating chamber.

第1の発明は、扉で開閉されるとともに被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室内にマイクロ波を供給して被加熱物を加熱する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室後壁外方に設けられ前記加熱室に熱風を供給して当該熱風で被加熱物を加熱する熱風供給手段と、前記加熱室上壁外方の左右に設け前記熱風供給手段からの熱風を加熱室上壁前部に設けられた熱風噴出口に案内するダクトと、前記加熱室内にあって当該加熱室内の被加熱物を輻射加熱する上輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室の底部に設けられた下輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室後壁略中央部に設けられた熱風吸込口と、前記加熱室内に引き出し自在に設けられた被加熱物載置部材と、を備え、前記下輻射加熱ヒータと前記熱風吸込口は、前記被加熱物載置部材の下方に設けられ、前記熱風噴出口からの熱風が前記上輻射加熱ヒータ、前記被加熱物載置部材、前記下輻射加熱ヒータを通過して前記熱風吸込口に吸い込まれる構成とし、前記上輻射加熱ヒータは、前記扉の開閉に連動して前記加熱室内で上下し、前記扉開成時は上方位置に、前記扉閉成時は下方位置に位置する構成とし、前記上輻射加熱ヒータの端子部及びこの端子部を導出する加熱室側壁に設けたスリットは、チョーク構造としてあり、加熱時、上輻射加熱ヒータは被加熱物の近くに位置することになるからその輻射熱が有効かつ強力に被加熱物に加えられ、被加熱物の加熱時間を大幅に短縮できるとともに、被加熱物を出し入れする扉開成時は上輻射加熱ヒータが加熱室の上部に位置するから被加熱物の出し入れの障害になることもなく、使い勝手も良好なものとなる。 A first invention is a heating chamber that is opened and closed by a door and accommodates an object to be heated, high-frequency generating means for supplying microwaves to the heating chamber to heat the object to be heated, and outward of the heating chamber rear wall in a hot air supply means for heating the object to be heated in the hot air supplying hot air to the heating chamber is provided, wherein provided on the left and right of the heating chamber upper wall outward the hot air supply hot air to the heating chamber on the front wall from the means A duct for guiding to a hot air outlet provided in a section, an upper radiant heater in the heating chamber for radiantly heating an object to be heated in the heating chamber, and a lower radiant heater provided in the bottom of the heating chamber And a hot air inlet provided in a substantially central part of the rear wall of the heating chamber, and a heated object mounting member provided so as to be freely drawn into the heating chamber, the lower radiation heater and the hot air inlet Is provided below the heated object placing member, Hot air the upper radiant heater from wind spout the heated object mounting member, through said lower radiant heater is configured to be sucked into the hot air inlet, the upper radiant heating heater, the door in conjunction with the opening and closing vertically in the heating chamber, when the door opening is at the upper position, when the door closing is configured to positioned lower position to derive the terminal portion and the terminal portion of the upper radiant heater slit provided in the heating chamber sidewalls, Yes and the choke structure, during heating, the upper radiant heater is applied to the radiation heat effectively and strongly object to be heated from will be located near the object to be heated, the The heating time of the heated object can be greatly shortened, and when the door is opened and removed, the upper radiant heater is located at the top of the heating chamber, so there is no hindrance to the movement of the heated object and the usability Good Become as.

また、第2の発明は、第1の発明において、加熱室の前部上壁は後方に向かって上り勾配に形成し、この上り勾配部分に熱風噴出口を設けて熱風を被調理物に対し斜めに吹き付ける構成としてあり、被加熱物の上面に当たる熱風の分散を少なくして温度の高い熱風の層を厚くして寄り短時間に被加熱物を加熱することができるFurther, the second invention is the first invention, wherein the front upper wall of the heating chamber is formed in an upward slope toward the rear, and a hot air outlet is provided in the upward slope portion so that the hot air is directed to the object to be cooked. Yes and configured to blow obliquely, it is possible to heat the object to be heated in a short time deviation by thicker layers of less then high temperature hot air distribution of hot air that strikes the upper surface of the heated object.

また、第3発明は、前記第1、2発明において、加熱室はその上壁前部に第一熱風噴出口を設け、かつ、加熱室後壁下部の両側部にも第二熱風噴出口を設けるとともに前記第二熱風噴出口の間に熱風吸込口を設けて前記加熱室内の熱風を循環させる構成としてあり、加熱室の前上部から後下部に向かって噴出する熱風が被加熱物を密度濃く包み込んで加熱するとともに、被加熱物の上面を加熱してから下面に回り込んだ熱量の少ない熱風による加熱不足を、加熱室後壁下部の両側部から噴出する熱風が補うから、より均一な加熱をより短時間で行うことができるとともに、扉開成時の安全性を向上させることができるFurther, the third invention is the first and second inventions, wherein the heating chamber is provided with a first hot air outlet on the front wall front portion , and a second hot air outlet is also formed on both sides of the lower portion of the heating chamber rear wall. The hot air suction port is provided between the second hot air outlets to circulate the hot air in the heating chamber, and the hot air blown from the front upper part to the rear lower part of the heating chamber increases the density of the object to be heated. Wrapping and heating, heating is performed more uniformly because the hot air blown from both sides of the lower part of the rear wall of the heating chamber compensates for the insufficient heating caused by the small amount of hot air that has flowed to the lower surface after heating the upper surface of the object to be heated. Can be performed in a shorter time, and the safety when the door is opened can be improved .

以下本発明の実施の形態を図面とともに説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1〜図6において、1は加熱調理装置の本体、2は本体内に設けた加熱室で、上下巾に対し横幅が大きい断面略長方形状となっており、前面の開口3は本体下部に回動自在に枢支した扉4によって開閉自在となっている。上記加熱室2はその上壁前部に多数の孔からなる第一熱風噴出口5がその横幅全域にわたって帯状に設けてあり、奥壁の左右下部に多数の孔からなる第二熱風噴出口6が設けてある。更に前記加熱室2の第二熱風噴出口6の間の奥壁略中央部には多数の孔から成る熱風吸込口7が設けてある。なお、前記第二熱風噴出口6の総開口面積は前記第一熱風噴出口5の略10分の1以下に設定してある。また、前記第一熱風噴出口5を設けた加熱室前部上壁は図3から明らかなように後方に向かって下り勾配に形成することにより前記第一熱風噴出口5からの熱風が被調理物8に向かって斜めに吹き付けられるように構成してある。更にこの第一熱風噴出口5は手前側(開口3側)の孔径は例えば7mm、奥側は同10mmとして、奥側の孔部分からの噴出量が手前側のそれより多くなるように構成してある。ちなみに前記加熱室下部両側に設けた第二熱風噴出口6の孔径は例えば7mmとしてある。
(Embodiment 1)
1 to 6, 1 is a main body of the cooking device, 2 is a heating chamber provided in the main body, and has a substantially rectangular cross section with a large width relative to the vertical width, and the front opening 3 is formed at the lower part of the main body. It can be opened and closed by a pivotally supported door 4. The heating chamber 2 is provided with a first hot air outlet 5 formed of a large number of holes at the front of the upper wall in a strip shape over the entire width thereof, and a second hot air outlet 6 formed of a large number of holes at the left and right lower portions of the rear wall. Is provided. Further, a hot air suction port 7 composed of a large number of holes is provided at a substantially central portion of the back wall between the second hot air outlets 6 of the heating chamber 2. The total opening area of the second hot air outlet 6 is set to be approximately 1/10 or less of the first hot air outlet 5. Further, the upper wall of the front part of the heating chamber provided with the first hot air outlet 5 is formed in a downward slope toward the rear as apparent from FIG. 3, so that the hot air from the first hot air outlet 5 is cooked. It is configured to be sprayed obliquely toward the object 8. Further, the first hot air outlet 5 is configured such that the hole diameter on the front side (opening 3 side) is, for example, 7 mm and the back side is 10 mm, so that the amount of ejection from the hole portion on the back side is larger than that on the front side. It is. Incidentally, the hole diameter of the second hot air outlet 6 provided on both sides of the lower part of the heating chamber is, for example, 7 mm.

9は前記加熱室2内に設けた上輻射加熱ヒータで、前記扉4の開閉に連動して加熱室内で上下動するように設けてある。すなわち、この上輻射加熱ヒータ9は図3〜図5に示すようにその一端側の端子部を9aを前記加熱室2の側壁に設けたスリット2aを介して加熱室外に導出し、コイル状リード線で電源部と結線するとともに、リンク4aを介して扉回動支持アーム4bと連結してあり、扉4の開成時は加熱室2の上方に位置し、閉成時は下方の被加熱物8近傍に位置するように扉4と連動する。なお、この輻射加熱ヒータ9は端子側のみを支持する片持ち構成としているが、他方側も何らかの構成で支持するようにしてもよく、また、端子部及びこの端子部を導出する加熱室側壁のスリット2aはチョーク構造を適用して後述する高周波発生手段からの高周波が加熱室外に洩れない構成としておく必要がある。また、上記上輻射加熱ヒータ9はシーズヒータをU字状に屈曲させてその外周が加熱室の横断面形状相似形にしてもよいが、この実施の形態では通電と同時に発光して発熱する立ち上がりの早い、すなわち即熱性の高いランプヒータ、例えば結晶化ガラス管にアルゴンガスを封入して構成したアルゴンヒータのようなランプヒータ数本セットにして用いてある。   Reference numeral 9 denotes an upper radiant heater provided in the heating chamber 2 so as to move up and down in the heating chamber in conjunction with opening and closing of the door 4. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the upper radiant heater 9 has a terminal portion at one end thereof led out of the heating chamber through a slit 2a provided on the side wall of the heating chamber 2, and the coil lead A wire is connected to the power supply unit, and is connected to the door rotation support arm 4b via a link 4a. When the door 4 is opened, it is positioned above the heating chamber 2, and when it is closed, a lower object to be heated is connected. It interlocks with the door 4 so as to be located in the vicinity of 8. The radiant heater 9 has a cantilever structure that supports only the terminal side. However, the other side may be supported in some form, and the terminal portion and the side wall of the heating chamber that leads out the terminal portion may be supported. The slit 2a needs to be configured to apply a choke structure so that high frequency from a high frequency generating means to be described later does not leak out of the heating chamber. The upper radiant heater 9 may be formed by bending a sheathed heater into a U-shape so that its outer periphery has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the heating chamber. It is used as a set of several lamp heaters, such as a lamp heater having a high speed, that is, a high heat resistance, for example, an argon heater in which argon gas is sealed in a crystallized glass tube.

10は前記加熱室2の後壁に設けた熱風供給手段で、加熱室2内の空気を熱風吸込口7より吸い込んで前記第一、第二熱風噴出口5、6より加熱室2内に循環させる送風機11
と、送風機11からの空気を加熱する加熱器12からなる。前記送風機11は図6から明らかなように加熱室2の横方向に二つ独立して設けるとともにこれら二つの送風機11のファンケース12を送風機ケース13で覆うように当該送風機ケース13に取り付けてユニット化してある。そしてこの送風機ケース13の上面適所に前記各送風機ケース13の送風口(図示せず)からの空気を合流させる合流ダクト14(図3参照)を介してダクト15が取り付けてあり、このダクト15の端部開口15aは第二ダクト16を介して前記加熱室上壁前部の横幅全域にわたって設けた第一熱風噴出口5に連通させてある。また、上記合流ダクト14には送風機ケース13内部両側に区画形成した送風ガイド(図示せず)へ送風機11からの空気の約10分の1以下を分流させる分流孔16が設けてあり、この送風ガイドは図示しないが前記加熱室下部の第二熱風噴出口6に連通させてある。更に前記加熱室下部の熱風吸込口7のガイド筒7aは前記送風機ケース13内で開口しており、前記送風機11からの空気は、合流ダクト14、ダクト15、第二ダクト16を介して第一熱風噴出口5から加熱室2に噴出されるとともに、合流ダクト14の分流孔16、送風ガイドを介して第二熱風噴出口6かせ加熱室2に噴出され、加熱室2内の空気は熱風吸込口7、ガイド筒7aを介して送風機11に吸い込まれる循環流を形成することになる。
Reference numeral 10 denotes hot air supply means provided on the rear wall of the heating chamber 2, which sucks the air in the heating chamber 2 from the hot air inlet 7 and circulates it into the heating chamber 2 from the first and second hot air outlets 5 and 6. Blower 11
And a heater 12 that heats the air from the blower 11. As is apparent from FIG. 6, the blower 11 is provided independently in the lateral direction of the heating chamber 2 and is attached to the blower case 13 so that the fan case 12 of the two blowers 11 is covered with the blower case 13. It has become. And the duct 15 is attached to the upper surface proper position of this air blower case 13 via the confluence | merging duct 14 (refer FIG. 3) which joins the air from the air blower opening (not shown) of each said air blower case 13, This duct 15 The end opening 15 a is communicated with the first hot air outlet 5 provided over the entire width of the front portion of the upper wall of the heating chamber via the second duct 16. The merging duct 14 is provided with a diversion hole 16 for diverting about one-tenth or less of the air from the blower 11 to a blower guide (not shown) formed on both sides inside the blower case 13. Although not shown, the guide communicates with the second hot air outlet 6 below the heating chamber. Further, the guide tube 7 a of the hot air inlet 7 at the lower part of the heating chamber is opened in the blower case 13, and the air from the blower 11 is supplied to the first through the junction duct 14, the duct 15, and the second duct 16. It is ejected from the hot air outlet 5 into the heating chamber 2, and is ejected into the second hot air outlet 6 skein heating chamber 2 through the diverting hole 16 of the merging duct 14 and the air blowing guide, and the air in the heating chamber 2 sucks in hot air A circulating flow sucked into the blower 11 through the port 7 and the guide cylinder 7a is formed.

また、加熱器12は前記ダクト15内に設けて有り、ダクト15の一側部に設けた加熱器用開口15b(図6参照)より組み込んである。この加熱器12は図4に示すようにヒータ保持枠17内に碍子17aを介して略U字状のダクトヒータ18を組み込んでユニット化してあり、加熱器取付板19を前記ダクト15側面にビス止めして固定してある。なお、図中19aはシーズヒータ挿入孔、20は送風機11のモータである。   The heater 12 is provided in the duct 15 and is incorporated through a heater opening 15b (see FIG. 6) provided on one side of the duct 15. As shown in FIG. 4, the heater 12 is unitized by incorporating a substantially U-shaped duct heater 18 through a lever 17 a in a heater holding frame 17, and the heater mounting plate 19 is screwed to the side of the duct 15. And fixed. In the figure, 19a is a sheathed heater insertion hole, and 20 is a motor of the blower 11.

21は前記加熱室2内に設けた被加熱物載置部材で、加熱室の両側に上下二段に設けたセラミック等の支持部材22のひとつに引き出し自在に設けてある。この被加熱物載置部材21は被加熱物8を載せるもので、図4に示すように前記熱風吸込口7の位置より上部に位置するようになっており、多数の金属線で構成して被加熱物8を加熱した熱風が前記熱風吸込口7へと流れる(通過できる)ように構成してある。24は前記被加熱物載置部材21の下方に位置する如く加熱室底部に設けた下輻射加熱ヒータで、被加熱物8を輻射加熱するとともに前記熱風吸込口7に吸い込まれる被加熱物加熱後の熱風を再加熱するものである。なお、図中25は加熱室底部の前後方向に複数設けた隆起リブで、加熱室底部の強度を向上させるもので、第二熱風噴出口6から前方に噴出す熱風の邪魔にならないような形状としてある。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a member to be heated provided in the heating chamber 2, which is provided on one side of the heating chamber so as to be freely drawn out to one of support members 22 such as ceramics provided in two upper and lower stages. The heated object placing member 21 is for placing the heated object 8 and is located above the position of the hot air inlet 7 as shown in FIG. The hot air which heated the to-be-heated material 8 is comprised so that it may flow to the said hot air inlet 7 (it can pass). Reference numeral 24 denotes a lower radiant heater provided at the bottom of the heating chamber so as to be positioned below the heated object placing member 21, which radiates and heats the heated object 8 and heats the heated object sucked into the hot air inlet 7. The hot air is reheated. In the figure, reference numeral 25 denotes a plurality of raised ribs provided in the front-rear direction of the bottom of the heating chamber, which improves the strength of the bottom of the heating chamber and has a shape that does not interfere with the hot air blown forward from the second hot air outlet 6. It is as.

27は前記加熱室2にマイクロ波を供給する高周波発生手段となるマグネトロンで、加熱室2側部の機械室28に二つ設けてある。この機械室27には上記マグネトロン27のほかに高圧トランス29、これらの部品を冷却する冷却ファン(図示せず)や上記各部品を制御する制御部(図示せず)等が設けてあり、その機械室前部に対向する本体1の側部前面には運転オン/オフや各種調理を指示したりその状態を表示する操作部(図示せず)が設けてある。30は前記各マグネトロン27のアンテナ31から放射されるマイクロ波を加熱室に案内するための導波管で、前記加熱室2の上壁略中央部に各マグネトロン27に対応して二つ受けてある。32は前記導波管30からのマイクロ波を加熱室2内に放射する回転アンテナで、各導波管30に連通させた一つの共通マイクロ波放射室33の略中央部にひとつ設けてあり、その回転駆動用モータ(図示せず)はモータ冷却ダクト34内に設けてある。35は前記共通マイクロ波放射室33の下部開口に設けた天井板で、マイクロ波が透過可能なセラミック等で形成してある。   Reference numeral 27 denotes a magnetron serving as a high frequency generating means for supplying microwaves to the heating chamber 2, and two magnetrons are provided in the machine chamber 28 on the side of the heating chamber 2. In addition to the magnetron 27, the machine room 27 is provided with a high-pressure transformer 29, a cooling fan (not shown) for cooling these components, a control unit (not shown) for controlling the components, and the like. An operation unit (not shown) for instructing operation on / off, various cooking, and displaying the state is provided on the front side of the main body 1 facing the front of the machine room. Reference numeral 30 denotes a waveguide for guiding the microwaves radiated from the antennas 31 of the magnetrons 27 to the heating chambers. Two waveguides corresponding to the magnetrons 27 are received at the center of the upper wall of the heating chamber 2. is there. Reference numeral 32 denotes a rotating antenna that radiates microwaves from the waveguide 30 into the heating chamber 2, and one is provided at a substantially central portion of one common microwave radiation chamber 33 communicated with each waveguide 30. The rotation driving motor (not shown) is provided in the motor cooling duct 34. Reference numeral 35 denotes a ceiling plate provided in the lower opening of the common microwave radiation chamber 33, which is formed of ceramic or the like that can transmit microwaves.

36は前記熱風循環用送風機11のファン軸に設けた冷却用ファンで、本体1と加熱室2及び送風機ケース13との間及び機械室28を冷却するものである。この冷却ファン36は本体1背面に設けた吸気口37から外気を吸引してその外気を本体1と加熱室2及び送風機ケース13との間及び機械室28に流して本体1を冷却するとともに本体冷却後の
熱気を本体背面上部片隅に設けた排気口38から外部へと排気するようになっている。
Reference numeral 36 denotes a cooling fan provided on the fan shaft of the blower 11 for circulating hot air, which cools the space between the main body 1, the heating chamber 2 and the blower case 13 and the machine chamber 28. The cooling fan 36 sucks outside air from an air inlet 37 provided on the back surface of the main body 1 and cools the main body 1 by flowing the outside air between the main body 1 and the heating chamber 2 and the blower case 13 and the machine chamber 28. The cooled hot air is exhausted to the outside from an exhaust port 38 provided at one upper corner of the back surface of the main body.

次に、上記構成における加熱調理機の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the heating cooker with the above configuration will be described.

まず、使用者が扉4を開くと扉回動支持アーム4bとリンク4aを介して輻射加熱ヒータ9が加熱室2の上部に上昇する。そして上輻射加熱ヒータ9が上昇して広くなった加熱室2に、使用者が、被加熱物、例えば冷凍ピザを入れる。この場合上記した如く上輻射加熱ヒータ9が上昇して加熱室2が広くなっているので被加熱物を加熱室2内へ入れやすく、使い勝手を損なうことがない。これは加熱終了時の被加熱物の取り出し時も同様であり、加熱時は上輻射加熱ヒータ9が加熱室2の下部にあっても扉の開成によって上昇するので、被加熱物の取り出し時も容易にできる。   First, when the user opens the door 4, the radiant heater 9 rises to the upper part of the heating chamber 2 through the door rotation support arm 4b and the link 4a. Then, the user puts an object to be heated, for example, frozen pizza, into the heating chamber 2 where the upper radiation heater 9 is raised and widened. In this case, as described above, since the upper radiation heater 9 is raised and the heating chamber 2 is widened, it is easy to put an object to be heated into the heating chamber 2, and the usability is not impaired. This is the same when taking out the object to be heated at the end of heating. During heating, even if the upper radiant heater 9 is in the lower part of the heating chamber 2, it rises by opening the door. Easy to do.

次に使用者が被加熱物を入れて扉4を閉じると、扉回動支持アーム4bとリンク4aを介して上輻射加熱ヒータ9が加熱室2の下部に下降し被加熱物の近くに位置することになる。   Next, when the user puts an object to be heated and closes the door 4, the upper radiant heater 9 descends to the lower part of the heating chamber 2 via the door rotation support arm 4b and the link 4a and is positioned near the object to be heated. Will do.

この状態で使用者が運転スイッチをオンすると、制御部は各マグネトロン27、熱風供給手段10、下輻射加熱ヒータ24等への通電を開始しこれらを予め定めたシーケンスにしたがって制御する。   When the user turns on the operation switch in this state, the control unit starts energizing each magnetron 27, the hot air supply means 10, the lower radiation heater 24, etc., and controls them according to a predetermined sequence.

まず熱風供給手段10の送風機11が回転を始めるとともに加熱器12のダクトヒータ18が発熱し、更に加熱室2の上下の輻射加熱ヒータ9、24も発熱する。そして冷凍ピザのように被加熱物が冷凍物の場合は各マグネトロン27が発振を開始してマイクロ波を放射し、このマイクロ波は導波管30に案内されてマイクロ波放射室33に至り、回転アンテナ32の回転によりマイクロ波が加熱室2内の全域にほぼ均一に放射され、被加熱物8を内部から加熱する。   First, the blower 11 of the hot air supply means 10 starts rotating, the duct heater 18 of the heater 12 generates heat, and the upper and lower radiant heaters 9 and 24 of the heating chamber 2 also generate heat. When the object to be heated is a frozen object such as a frozen pizza, each magnetron 27 starts oscillating and radiates microwaves, which are guided by the waveguide 30 to reach the microwave radiation chamber 33, As the rotating antenna 32 rotates, microwaves are radiated almost uniformly throughout the heating chamber 2 to heat the article 8 to be heated from the inside.

一方、前記上下輻射加熱ヒータ9、24は発熱によって被加熱物を上下より輻射加熱する。この場合、上輻射加熱ヒータ9は加熱室2の上部から下部に移動していて被加熱物の近くに位置しているから、その輻射熱は有効に被加熱物に加わることになり、被加熱物を強力に加熱することになる。すなわち、上輻射加熱ヒータ9からの輻射熱は加熱室の前後左右側壁に吸収される量が少なくなってそのほとんどが被加熱物に吸収されるようになり、被加熱物を効率よく、かつ、強力に加熱することができ、被加熱物の加熱時間を大幅に短縮することができる。ここで、上記輻射加熱ヒータ9は即熱性の高いランプヒータが用いてあるから、通電開始と同時に被加熱物に強力な輻射熱を与えるようになり、シーズヒータ等に比べその分だけ加熱時間を更に短縮できる。   On the other hand, the upper and lower radiant heaters 9 and 24 radiately heat an object to be heated from above and below by heat generation. In this case, since the upper radiant heater 9 moves from the upper part to the lower part of the heating chamber 2 and is located near the object to be heated, the radiant heat is effectively applied to the object to be heated. Will be heated strongly. That is, the amount of radiant heat from the upper radiant heater 9 is absorbed by the front and rear, left and right side walls of the heating chamber, and most of it is absorbed by the object to be heated. The heating time of the object to be heated can be greatly shortened. Here, since the radiant heater 9 is a lamp heater having high heat resistance, the radiant heat is applied to the object to be heated at the same time as the energization is started, and the heating time is further increased as compared with the sheathed heater or the like. Can be shortened.

更に、上記熱風供給手段10は送風機11からの空気を合流ダクト14、ダクト15、第二ダクト16を介して第一熱風噴出口5から加熱室2に噴出するとともに、合流ダクト14の分流孔16、送風ガイドを介して第二熱風噴出口6から加熱室2に噴出する。その際この送風機11からの空気流はダクト15内の加熱器12によって高温に加熱されて熱風となり、加熱室2内の被加熱物8の上面を加熱する。   Further, the hot air supply means 10 ejects the air from the blower 11 from the first hot air outlet 5 to the heating chamber 2 through the merge duct 14, the duct 15, and the second duct 16, and the diversion hole 16 of the merge duct 14. Then, the air is ejected from the second hot air outlet 6 into the heating chamber 2 through the air blowing guide. At that time, the air flow from the blower 11 is heated to a high temperature by the heater 12 in the duct 15 to become hot air, and heats the upper surface of the object to be heated 8 in the heating chamber 2.

被加熱物8の上面を加熱した熱風は被加熱物8のまわりの被加熱物載置部材21を通過して被加熱物8の下面に沿ってこの被加熱物下面を加熱しつつ加熱室下部の熱風吸込口7から送風機11へと吸引され、加熱室2と熱風供給手段10とを循環することになる。その際加熱室下部の熱風吸込口7から送風機11へと吸引される熱風は加熱室底部の下輻射加熱ヒータ24によって再加熱され、更に高温の循環熱風となる。また、上記送風機11からの熱風の一部は加熱室下部の両側部の第二熱風噴出口6より加熱室両側壁に沿って前方に噴出し、被加熱物8の下面にまわりこんだ熱風と合流して被加熱物8の下面を加熱す
る。一方、上記下輻射加熱ヒータ24はその輻射熱によって被加熱物8の下部を熱風とともに加熱する。
The hot air that has heated the upper surface of the object to be heated 8 passes through the object-to-be-heated mounting member 21 around the object to be heated 8 and heats the lower surface of the object to be heated along the lower surface of the object to be heated 8. Is sucked from the hot air suction port 7 to the blower 11 and circulates between the heating chamber 2 and the hot air supply means 10. At that time, the hot air sucked from the hot air suction port 7 at the lower part of the heating chamber to the blower 11 is reheated by the lower radiant heater 24 at the bottom of the heating chamber, and becomes a hot circulating hot air. Further, a part of the hot air from the blower 11 is jetted forward along the both side walls of the heating chamber from the second hot air outlets 6 on both sides of the lower portion of the heating chamber, and hot air spilled around the lower surface of the object 8 to be heated. The lower surface of the article to be heated 8 is heated by joining. On the other hand, the lower radiant heater 24 heats the lower part of the article to be heated 8 with hot air by the radiant heat.

ここで、上記被加熱物8を加熱する熱風はその大半が加熱室2の上壁前部に設けた第一熱風噴出口5から被加熱物8に向かって斜めに噴出され、しかも熱風吸込口7が加熱室2の後下部に設けてあるから、被加熱物8に接する時には第一熱風噴出口5を構成する各孔からの熱風は被加熱物8の前から後側に向かって長く伸びることになる。そしてこの各孔が加熱室2の横幅全域にわたって帯状に設けてあり、かつ、加熱室の手前側より後ろ側の各孔の孔径を大きくして多くの熱風が噴出されるように構成してあるから、被加熱物8の横幅全域にわたって当該被加熱物8の後ろ側に行くほど多くの熱風が供給されることになる。その結果、被加熱物8はその全域がほぼ均一に加熱され、焦げ目等にムラの少ない加熱が可能となる。   Here, most of the hot air that heats the object to be heated 8 is jetted obliquely toward the object to be heated 8 from the first hot air outlet 5 provided in the front upper portion of the heating chamber 2, and the hot air inlet port. Since 7 is provided in the lower rear part of the heating chamber 2, the hot air from each hole constituting the first hot air outlet 5 extends long from the front to the rear side of the heated object 8 when contacting the heated object 8. It will be. Each hole is provided in a strip shape over the entire width of the heating chamber 2, and the hole diameter of each hole on the rear side is larger than the front side of the heating chamber so that a large amount of hot air is ejected. Therefore, more hot air is supplied to the rear side of the object to be heated 8 over the entire width of the object to be heated 8. As a result, the entire area of the object to be heated 8 is heated almost uniformly, and heating with less unevenness in burnt eyes or the like becomes possible.

一方、熱風は上記した如く被加熱物8の後ろ側に多く流れて被加熱物8の下面側にまわり込むことになり、被加熱物8の下面前部の加熱は同下面後部の加熱度合いに比べ弱目となりやすいが、この加熱調理機では加熱室2の後下部両側の第二熱風噴出口6から熱風が前向きに噴出して被加熱物8の下面前部を加熱する。しかもこの第二熱風噴出口6からの熱風は前記被加熱物8の上面を加熱して若干の温度低下を起こしている前記第二熱風噴出口5からの熱風よりも温度が高いから、被加熱物8の下面前部を効率よく加熱することができる。加えて被加熱物8の下部に位置する下輻射加熱ヒータからの輻射熱によっても加熱されている。したがって、被加熱物8の下面全域もほぼ均一に加熱することが可能なる。   On the other hand, as described above, a large amount of hot air flows to the rear side of the object to be heated 8 and wraps around the lower surface side of the object to be heated 8. In this heating cooker, hot air is jetted forward from the second hot air jets 6 on both sides of the rear lower part of the heating chamber 2 to heat the lower front part of the article 8 to be heated. Moreover, the hot air from the second hot air outlet 6 is higher in temperature than the hot air from the second hot air outlet 5 that heats the upper surface of the article to be heated 8 and causes a slight temperature drop. The front part of the lower surface of the object 8 can be efficiently heated. In addition, it is also heated by radiant heat from a lower radiant heater located below the article 8 to be heated. Therefore, the entire lower surface of the article to be heated 8 can be heated substantially uniformly.

また、この加熱調理機の第一、第二熱風噴出口5、6から噴出する熱風は10〜12m/secと従来例で説明した熱風吹き付けタイプの熱風流速16m/secに比べ若干弱く設定してあり、熱風が斜めに当たることと相まって被加熱物8の上面には密度の濃い熱風層が形成され、被加熱物8はそのほぼ全域が均一に加熱されることになる。すなわち、従来例のように熱風が被加熱物に直交状態で当たると熱風の一部は被加熱物に当たって上向きに反転し、温度の高い熱風の横方向の広がりが薄いものとなるが、本実施の形態のように熱風が被加熱物に斜めに当たると熱風の上向きの斑点はなくなってそのすべてが被加熱物の上面に沿って広がるようになり、温度の高い熱風層が密度濃く形成され、被加熱物がこの密度の濃いい熱風層に包み込まれるようになって、被加熱物8のほぼ全域がほぼ均一に加熱されるのである。   The hot air blown out from the first and second hot air outlets 5 and 6 of this cooking device is set to 10 to 12 m / sec, which is slightly weaker than the hot air blowing type hot air flow velocity of 16 m / sec described in the conventional example. In addition, a hot air layer having a high density is formed on the upper surface of the object to be heated 8 in combination with the oblique application of the hot air, and the entire area of the object to be heated 8 is heated uniformly. In other words, as in the conventional example, when hot air hits the object to be heated in a perpendicular state, part of the hot air hits the object to be heated and reverses upward, and the lateral spread of the hot air with high temperature becomes thin. When hot air strikes the object to be heated obliquely as in the form of, the upward spots of hot air disappear and all of them spread along the upper surface of the object to be heated. The heated object is encased in the hot air layer having a high density, and almost the entire area of the object to be heated 8 is heated almost uniformly.

そして被加熱物8加熱用の熱風は上記した如く加熱室2の上壁前部から後部に向かって噴出するため、加熱途中に扉4を開けることがあっても、加熱室内の熱風が勢いよく使用者に向かって吹き付けるのを防止することができる。すなわち、調理途中に扉4を開くと制御部は送風機11を停止させるものの送風機11は慣性力で回り続けて熱風を噴出し続けるが、その熱風は扉4とは反対の奥側に向かって噴出されているため加熱室開口3から噴出す熱風の勢いは従来のものに比べ大きく低下させることができるのである。なお、このとき加熱室2の後下部両側の第二熱風噴出口6から前向きに熱風が噴出されるが、その量は第一熱風噴出口5からの熱風の10分の1程度と少なく、扉4をあけたときの送風機11の慣性力程度の力で噴出する熱風はほとんどなく、従来に比べるとその噴出勢いは極めて小さいものに抑えることができる。   And since the hot air for heating to-be-heated material 8 spouts toward the rear part from the upper wall front part of the heating chamber 2 as mentioned above, even if the door 4 may be opened in the middle of heating, the hot air in the heating chamber is vigorous. Spraying toward the user can be prevented. That is, when the door 4 is opened during cooking, the control unit stops the blower 11, but the blower 11 continues to rotate by inertia force and continues to blow hot air, but the hot air blows toward the back side opposite to the door 4. Therefore, the momentum of the hot air ejected from the heating chamber opening 3 can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional one. At this time, hot air is blown forward from the second hot air outlet 6 on both sides of the rear lower part of the heating chamber 2, but the amount is as small as about one-tenth of the hot air from the first hot air outlet 5, and the door There is almost no hot air jetted by the force of the inertial force of the blower 11 when 4 is opened, and the jetting moment can be suppressed to be extremely small as compared with the prior art.

また、熱風を供給する送風機11は加熱室2の横長形状に沿って横方向に二つ設けたから、一つの送風機11で構成する場合に比べその風量を大きくすることができる。すなわち、送風機11のファン径は横長加熱室の場合は加熱室の幅の狭い上下寸法で規制される。したがって、送風機11のファン径は比較的小さなものを選択せざるを得ず、その風量は必然的に小さなものとなってなってしまうが、この実施の形態では加熱室2を横長寸法
にして加熱室の上下寸法程度のファン径を持つ送風機11を左右二つ設ける構成としてあるから、その分風量を増加させることができる。したがって、熱風の流速が遅い分を熱風量の増加で補うことができ、被加熱物8に加える熱量を従来のものに比べ同等かそれ以上とすることができ、より短時間の加熱が可能となる。もちろんこの場合、送風機11からの風を加熱する熱量を従来のものと同様とした場合の比較であり、この実施の形態の場合、加熱室底部の下輻射加熱ヒータ24は1500Wのシーズヒータを2本、ダクトヒータ18は2900WのU字状のシーズヒータ1本としてある。
In addition, since two blowers 11 that supply hot air are provided in the horizontal direction along the horizontally long shape of the heating chamber 2, the amount of air can be increased as compared with the case of a single blower 11. That is, in the case of a horizontally long heating chamber, the fan diameter of the blower 11 is regulated by the narrow vertical dimension of the heating chamber. Therefore, the fan diameter of the blower 11 must be selected to be relatively small, and the air volume is inevitably small. In this embodiment, the heating chamber 2 is set to a horizontally long size and heated. Since the two blowers 11 having left and right fan diameters about the vertical dimension of the chamber are provided, the air volume can be increased accordingly. Accordingly, the slow flow rate of hot air can be compensated for by increasing the amount of hot air, and the amount of heat applied to the object to be heated 8 can be made equal to or higher than that of the conventional one, enabling heating in a shorter time. Become. Of course, in this case, the amount of heat for heating the air from the blower 11 is the same as that in the conventional case. In this embodiment, the lower radiant heater 24 at the bottom of the heating chamber is replaced with a sheathed heater of 1500 W. The book and the duct heater 18 are one U-shaped sheathed heater of 2900W.

更に前記加熱室2および熱風供給手段10とこれらを結ぶダクト15等の循環経路は気密構成として、加熱室2と熱風供給手段10内の空気のみが循環する構成としてあり、よって外部から一部外気を取り込み熱風の一部を外部に排出しながら熱風循環させるものに比べより高温の熱風を循環することができる。   Furthermore, the circulation path such as the heating chamber 2 and the hot air supply means 10 and the duct 15 connecting them with each other has an airtight structure so that only the air in the heating chamber 2 and the hot air supply means 10 circulates. It is possible to circulate hot air at a higher temperature than that in which the hot air is circulated while taking a part of the hot air and discharging it to the outside.

一方、各マグネトロン27からのマイクロ波は二本の導波管30に案内されて一つのマイクロ波放射室33に集められ、加熱室2の天井部をほぼ覆う大きさの回転アンテナ32より加熱室2内に放射するから、強力かつほぼ均一に被加熱物8をマイクロ波加熱することができる。この実施の形態では回転アンテナ32をひとつで構成したが、径の異なる二枚の回転アンテナとしたり、電波指向性の強いアンテナとしてその回転を任意の場所に向けて停止させたり回転させ続けたりして、より均一に加熱するようにすることが可能である。   On the other hand, the microwaves from each magnetron 27 are guided to the two waveguides 30 and collected in one microwave radiation chamber 33, and are heated from the rotary antenna 32 having a size that almost covers the ceiling of the heating chamber 2. Therefore, the object to be heated 8 can be microwave-heated strongly and almost uniformly. In this embodiment, the rotating antenna 32 is configured as one, but the rotating antenna 32 may be two rotating antennas having different diameters, or the rotation may be stopped or rotated toward an arbitrary place as an antenna having strong radio wave directivity. Thus, it is possible to heat more uniformly.

以上のような動作の相乗効果によってこの加熱調理機では極めて短時間に被加熱物8を加熱調理することができる。例えば食パン6枚の加熱は75秒程度、パンを切り開いた上にチーズを乗せたハンバーガ形式のもの1個の加熱は40秒程度で加熱を完了し、従来の家庭用オーブンレンジに比べ大幅な短時間調理が可能になったとともに、食パン6枚の加熱は6枚ともほぼ均一な焦げ目付けができていた。   Due to the synergistic effect of the operation as described above, the object to be heated 8 can be cooked in a very short time in this cooking device. For example, heating six pieces of bread is about 75 seconds, and one hamburger-type one that is cut and opened with bread and cheese is heated in about 40 seconds, which is much shorter than the conventional household microwave oven. As time cooking became possible, the heating of the six breads had almost uniform scorching.

以上のように本発明の加熱調理機は、上輻射加熱ヒータからの輻射熱が有効かつ強力に被加熱物に加えられるから、被加熱物の加熱時間を大幅に短縮でき、短時間加熱が可能になるとともに、被加熱物を出し入れする扉開成時に上輻射加熱ヒータが被加熱物の出し入れの障害になることがなく、使い勝手も良好なものとなり、業務用加熱調理機はもちろん家庭用の加熱調理機として幅広い加熱装置に適用できる。   As described above, since the radiant heat from the upper radiant heater is effectively and strongly applied to the object to be heated, the heating cooker of the present invention can greatly shorten the heating time of the object to be heated and can be heated in a short time. At the same time, the upper radiant heater does not become an obstacle to taking in and out of the heated object when opening the door for taking in and out the heated object, and it is easy to use. It can be applied to a wide range of heating devices.

本発明の実施の形態1における加熱調理機の外観斜視図External appearance perspective view of the heating cooking machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同扉を開けたときの外観斜視図External perspective view when the door is opened 同扉を開けたときの断面図Sectional view when the door is opened 同扉を閉じたときの正面から見た断面図Cross section viewed from the front when the door is closed 同本体の筐体を外したときの外観斜視図External perspective view of the main body with the housing removed 同要部の分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the principal part

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
2 加熱室
4 扉
5 第一熱風噴出口
6 第二熱風噴出口
7 熱風吸込口
9 上輻射加熱ヒータ
10 熱風供給手段
12 加熱器
15 ダクト
24 下輻射加熱ヒータ
27 マグネトロン(高周波発生手段)
30 導波管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Heating chamber 4 Door 5 1st hot air outlet 6 2nd hot air outlet 7 Hot air inlet 9 Upper radiation heater 10 Hot air supply means 12 Heater 15 Duct 24 Lower radiation heater 27 Magnetron (high frequency generation means)
30 Waveguide

Claims (3)

扉で開閉されるとともに被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室内にマイクロ波を供給して被加熱物を加熱する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室後壁外方に設けられ前記加熱室に熱風を供給して当該熱風で被加熱物を加熱する熱風供給手段と、前記加熱室上壁外方の左右に設け前記熱風供給手段からの熱風を加熱室上壁前部に設けられた熱風噴出口に案内するダクトと、前記加熱室内にあって当該加熱室内の被加熱物を輻射加熱する上輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室の底部に設けられた下輻射加熱ヒータと、前記加熱室後壁略中央部に設けられた熱風吸込口と、前記加熱室内に引き出し自在に設けられた被加熱物載置部材と、を備え、
前記下輻射加熱ヒータと前記熱風吸込口は、前記被加熱物載置部材の下方に設けられ、前記熱風噴出口からの熱風が前記上輻射加熱ヒータ、前記被加熱物載置部材、前記下輻射加熱ヒータを通過して前記熱風吸込口に吸い込まれる構成とし、
前記上輻射加熱ヒータは、前記扉の開閉に連動して前記加熱室内で上下し、前記扉開成時は上方位置に、前記扉閉成時は下方位置に位置する構成とし
前記上輻射加熱ヒータの端子部及びこの端子部を導出する加熱室側壁に設けたスリットは、チョーク構造とした加熱調理機。
A heating chamber that is opened and closed by a door and accommodates an object to be heated, high-frequency generating means for heating the object to be heated by supplying microwaves to the heating chamber, and the heating chamber provided outside the heating chamber rear wall Hot air supply means for supplying hot air to the heated object to heat the object to be heated, and hot air provided on the left and right outside the upper wall of the heating chamber and hot air from the hot air supply means provided at the front of the upper wall of the heating chamber A duct for guiding to a jet outlet, an upper radiation heater in the heating chamber for radiantly heating an object to be heated in the heating chamber, a lower radiation heater provided at the bottom of the heating chamber, and the rear of the heating chamber A hot air inlet provided in a substantially central portion of the wall, and a heated object placement member provided so as to be freely drawn into the heating chamber ,
The lower radiant heater and the hot air suction port are provided below the heated object mounting member, and hot air from the hot air outlet exits the upper radiant heater, the heated object mounting member, and the lower radiation. It is configured to be sucked into the hot air inlet through the heater,
Wherein the radiant heater, in conjunction with opening and closing of the door up and down in the heating chamber, the upper position when the door opened, when the door closing is configured to positioned lower position,
A heating cooker in which a terminal portion of the upper radiation heater and a slit provided on a side wall of the heating chamber leading out the terminal portion have a choke structure .
加熱室の前部上壁は後方に向かって上り勾配に形成し、この上り勾配部分に熱風噴出口を設けて熱風を被調理物に対し斜めに吹き付ける構成とした請求項1記載の加熱調理機。 The cooking device according to claim 1 , wherein the front upper wall of the heating chamber is formed in an upward gradient toward the rear, and a hot air jet is provided in the upward gradient portion so that the hot air is blown obliquely to the object to be cooked. . 加熱室はその上壁前部の左右に第一熱風噴出口を設け、かつ、加熱室後壁下部の両側部にも第二熱風噴出口を設けるとともに前記第二熱風噴出口の間に熱風吸込口を設けて前記加熱室内の熱風を循環させる構成とした請求項1または2記載の加熱調理機。 The heating chamber is provided with first hot air outlets on the left and right of the front part of the upper wall, and also provided with second hot air outlets on both sides of the lower part of the rear wall of the heating chamber, and hot air suction between the second hot air outlets. The cooking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mouth is provided to circulate hot air in the heating chamber .
JP2007301504A 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Cooking machine Expired - Fee Related JP5239310B2 (en)

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JPS5274941A (en) * 1975-12-18 1977-06-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd High frequency heating device
JPS5623310U (en) * 1979-07-31 1981-03-02
JPS5933290Y2 (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-09-17 璋 伊東 Hot air circulation oven
JPS61163590A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-24 松下電器産業株式会社 Heating cooker
JPS62272031A (en) * 1986-05-21 1987-11-26 Toshiba Corp Hot air flow circulating type cooking apparatus
JPH06185734A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-07-08 Sharp Corp Microwave oven with heater
JP2849526B2 (en) * 1993-03-30 1999-01-20 シャープ株式会社 Cooker
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JPH0850989A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating cooker
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