JP5236299B2 - Anti-vibration adjuster - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an anti-vibration adjuster that supports an apparatus installed on a floor surface to prevent the vibration of the apparatus and adjust the height of the apparatus.

  In a device including a rotator such as a compressor or a device including a piston mechanism, vibration is likely to occur. For this reason, in order to prevent vibration transmission to the floor surface, the device is supported on the floor surface by a vibration isolator and installed on the floor surface.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that an anti-vibration rubber is arranged on the outer periphery of a stud bolt that is erected and fixed to a floor base, and the stud bolt is passed through the base metal fitting at the bottom of the main body of the electric device from below, and the nut from above. An anti-vibration device that is fixed with is described.

  The base metal fitting needs to protrude beyond the side of the device in order to be fixed from above with a nut.

  Further, Patent Document 2 describes a vibration proof adjuster capable of vibration proofing and height adjustment, which is attached to a bottom surface of a device through a support bolt. The nut-shaped member screwed to the support bolt is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the device from the lower side, and the nut-shaped member is rotated to adjust the height of the device.

JP-A-9-7846 JP 2007-120525 A

  In the conventional vibration isolator described in Patent Document 1, even if the floor base is made small, the base portion for mounting the vibration isolator protrudes outside the device side surface, so that the installation space for the device is the device main body. There is a problem that it becomes necessary more widely.

  Moreover, when attaching a vibration isolator to a base part, it is necessary to let a stud bolt penetrate the base part. For this reason, since it is necessary to lift an apparatus high so that a stud bolt may penetrate, there exists a problem that mounting property is bad.

  In the conventional anti-vibration adjuster described in Patent Document 2, although the installation space of the device does not extend beyond the side of the device, the device must be lifted high so that the support bolt penetrates the bottom of the device. As with the device, there is a problem that the wearability is poor.

  In addition, this anti-vibration adjuster also has a problem that a dead space is generated inside the device due to the support bolt penetrating inside the device.

  The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolating adjuster that does not cause a dead space inside the device and that can be mounted within the device size and has good wearability. To do.

The vibration isolating adjuster according to claim 1, which has been made to achieve the above object, supports a device installed on a floor surface to prevent vibration of the device and the device. An anti-vibration adjuster capable of adjusting the height of the anti-vibration body, wherein a fine adjustment screw hole for fine adjustment of the level is formed in an upper central portion, and the anti-vibration main body portion for preventing vibration in contact with the floor surface; A level adjustment portion formed at the lower portion and a rotation handle formed on the upper side, and a top portion of the level adjustment portion for supporting the device. The level adjustment portion is formed with a coarse adjustment screw hole having a pitch larger than the screw pitch of the fine adjustment screw hole in the upper central portion. male screw screwed into the coarse adjustment screw hole on the lower side be formed, Serial support column at an angle to surface contact with the chamfered portion of the bottom mounting hole formed in the device, the tip portion is being formed in a conical shape, or a trapezoidal cone shape, and is fixed to the mounting hole The front end is in contact with the chamfered portion of the mounting hole to support the device, and the support column can be engaged with a rotating tool such as a spanner at a part of the trunk portion. characterized Rukoto engaging portion, such has not been formed.

Vibration damping adjuster according to claim 2 is a vibration-proof adjuster according to claim 1, wherein the handle, characterized in handle der Rukoto cross-shaped.

The anti-vibration adjuster according to claim 3 is the anti-vibration adjuster according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the screw is provided on the support column at an upper side of the male screw formed on the lower side. A locking portion having a diameter larger than the diameter is formed, and a spacer can be disposed between the locking portion and the level adjusting portion.

  According to the vibration isolating adjuster according to claim 1, the tip end portion of the support column has a conical shape or a trapezoidal cone shape at an angle that comes into surface contact with the chamfered portion of the mounting hole formed in the bottom portion of the supporting device. Thus, the device can be supported without the support pillar penetrating the bottom surface of the device. For this reason, dead space does not occur inside the device. Furthermore, if the position of the mounting hole is formed in consideration of the size of the vibration isolator adjuster, the vibration isolator adjuster can be mounted within the device size without protruding from the side surface of the device.

  Further, the level adjusting portion is screwed into the fine adjustment screw hole of the vibration isolating main body portion. For this reason, the height of the front-end | tip part of the support pillar attached | subjected to the upper part can be adjusted by rotating the handle | steering-wheel of a level adjustment part. Therefore, the device can be supported by setting the vibration isolating adjuster on the lower side of the device and adjusting the height of the tip end portion of the support column to be high. For this reason, since the device can be mounted without floating in advance, the mountability is extremely good.

According to this vibration damping adjuster, the central portion of the upper part of the level adjusting unit, the coarse adjustment screw holes at pitch greater than the pitch of the screw of the fine adjustment screw hole is formed in the support pillar, the lower portion Since the male screw that engages with the rough adjustment screw hole is formed in the periphery, the height of the tip of the support column can be greatly adjusted by rotating the support column, and the height of the device can be roughly adjusted. Adjustments can be made.
According to this anti-vibration adjuster, the support column can be easily rotated because the engagement portion that can be engaged with a rotating tool such as a spanner is formed in a part of the body portion of the support column. it can. For this reason, rough adjustment of the apparatus height can be easily performed, and when the spacer is provided, the support pillar can be easily fixed.

  According to the vibration isolating adjuster according to claim 3, the support column is formed with a locking portion having a diameter larger than the screw diameter on the upper side of the male screw formed on the lower side, By making it possible to dispose a spacer between the level adjusting unit and the support column, the support column can be reinforced and the height of the support column can be reliably fixed.

Preferred form for carrying out the invention

  Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

  FIG. 2 shows an assembly drawing of one embodiment of the vibration isolating adjuster to which the present invention is applied. This anti-vibration adjuster 1 supports the device installed on the floor to prevent the vibration of the device and adjust the height of the device. The anti-vibration main body 2, the level adjustment unit 3, And a support column 4.

  As an example, the vibration isolation main body 2 is provided with a vibration isolation rubber 10 on the bottom side (the lower side in the figure). The vibration isolating main body 2 absorbs vibration by the elasticity of the vibration isolating rubber 10. The anti-vibration rubber 10 is covered with a metal body cover 11 on the upper side.

  The main body cover 11 is made of metal, and a fine adjustment screw hole 12 that is a screw hole for level fine adjustment is formed in the upper central portion. In FIG. 2, a part of the fine adjustment screw hole 12 is shown in cross section. The fine adjustment screw hole 12 reaches the middle of the vibration isolating rubber 10. As an example, the fine adjustment screw hole 12 is formed in a screw hole having a pitch of 2 mm with M48.

  In addition, it can be set as the anti-vibration main-body part 2 in this invention by arrange | positioning the screw hole 12 for fine adjustment to the conventional anti-vibration apparatus and anti-vibration adjuster.

  The level adjustment unit 3 is formed of metal, and has a coupling unit 14 formed on the outer periphery with a male screw threadedly engaged with the screw hole 12 for fine adjustment. Further, the level adjusting unit 3 is formed with a cross-shaped handle 16 for rotation at the top. The coupling portion 14 and the handle 16 are integrally formed. Further, a rough adjustment screw hole 15 penetrating the level adjustment unit 3 is formed at the center of the upper portion of the level adjustment unit 3. In FIG. 2, a part of the rough adjustment screw hole 15 is shown in cross section. The coarse adjustment screw holes 15 are formed at a pitch larger than the screw pitch of the fine adjustment screw holes 12. As an example, the rough adjustment screw hole 15 is formed as a screw hole (female screw) having a pitch of 3 mm at M24.

  The support column 4 is made of metal, and a male screw that can be screwed into the coarse adjustment screw hole 15 is formed in the lower part of the support column 4. In addition, the support pillar 4 is formed with a flange-like locking portion 18 having a diameter larger than the screw diameter on the upper side of the portion where the screw is formed. Further, the support column 4 has a barrel portion 19 on the upper side of the locking portion 18 formed in a hexagonal nut shape. The hexagonal nut shape corresponds to an example of the engaging portion in the present invention, and is defined as a size that can be rotated by a spanner. Furthermore, the tip 20 above the support column 4 is formed in a trapezoidal cone shape.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the angle of the trapezoidal cone of the distal end portion 20 is formed at an angle that makes surface contact with the chamfered portion 33 of the mounting hole 32 formed in the bottom portion 30 of the device supported by the vibration isolator adjuster 1. ing. That is, the tip portion 20 supports the weight of the device on the surface.

  As indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 2, the coupling portion 14 of the level adjustment portion 3 is screwed and coupled to the fine adjustment screw hole 12 in the upper portion of the vibration isolation main body portion 2. Further, the male screw of the support column 4 is screwed into the rough adjustment screw hole 15 of the level adjustment unit 3 to be coupled.

  Next, height adjustment when the vibration isolating adjuster 1 is mounted on a device will be described.

  In advance, the support column 4 is rotated to reduce the height of the tip 20 of the support column 4 so that the locking portion 18 of the support column 4 is brought into contact with the level adjusting unit 3 side. Further, the turning handle 16 of the level adjusting unit 3 is turned to bring the level adjusting unit 3 to the lowest state, and then the turning handle 16 is turned appropriately about several turns. The rotation handle 16 is set so that it can be rotated in either the right rotation or the left rotation.

  In this state, the vibration proof adjuster 1 is placed on the floor surface 40 on which the device shown in FIG. In this state, the device is still supported by the caster 35.

  Next, a spanner is engaged with the hexagonal body portion 19 of the support column 4 to rotate the support column 4 in a direction in which the tip end portion 20 of the support column 4 is raised. At this time, the handle 16 is supported and fixed so as not to rotate. When the tip 20 of the support pillar 4 is raised, the support pillar 4 fits into the mounting hole 32 in the bottom 30 of the device, and the trapezoidal cone-shaped portion of the tip 20 comes into surface contact with the chamfer 33. From this state, the support column 4 is further rotated with a tool so that the caster 35 is floated to a predetermined height. In this way, the vibration proof adjuster 1 can be mounted without lifting the device in advance.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the spacer 22 is inserted between the upper surface of the level adjusting portion 3 and the locking portion 18 of the support column 4. FIG. 1 shows a state in which two spacers 22 are inserted.

  After inserting an appropriate number of spacers 22, the support column 4 is fastened to the level adjustment unit 3 side, and the spacer 22 and the support column 4 are fixed to the level adjustment unit 3. As a result, the support column 4 is reinforced by the spacer 22 and the height is reliably fixed.

  In addition, when the vibration isolating adjuster 1 is placed directly below the mounting hole 32 of the device, if the mounting hole 32 and the tip 20 of the support column 4 are close to each other, the support column 4 is rotated. Alternatively, the caster 35 may be lifted to a predetermined height by rotating the handle 16. In this case, the locking part 18 of the support column 4 is used while being in contact with the upper part of the level adjusting part 3. Even in this case, the anti-vibration adjuster 1 can be mounted without lifting the device in advance.

  Subsequently, the anti-vibration adjuster 1 is attached to all the remaining mounting holes 32 formed in the bottom 30 of the device as described above. As an example, the mounting holes 32 are formed at the four corners of the device.

  Next, the handle 16 of each anti-vibration adjuster 1 is slightly rotated left or right so that the device is leveled with a level or the like, and the height of the tip 20 of the support column 4 is adjusted. In this case, since the pitch of the male screw of the coupling portion 14 of the level adjusting unit 3 is smaller than that of the male screw of the support column 4, the height changes only slightly compared to one rotation of the support column 4 itself. For this reason, the height can be finely adjusted by operating the handle 16. Further, since the handle 16 is attached, a slight fine adjustment can be easily performed with a small force.

  Repeat the fine adjustment until the device is level. Installation work ends when the equipment is leveled.

  Even if the device is activated to generate vibration, the anti-vibration effect can be obtained by the elasticity of the anti-vibration rubber 10.

  As described above, according to the vibration isolator 1 described above, the distal end portion 20 of the support column 4 is at an angle that comes into surface contact with the chamfered portion 33 of the mounting hole 32 formed in the bottom portion 30 of the supporting device. By forming the trapezoidal cone shape, the device can be supported without the support pillar 4 penetrating the bottom surface 30 of the device. For this reason, dead space does not occur inside the device. Furthermore, if the position of the mounting hole 32 is formed in consideration of the size of the vibration proof adjuster 1, the vibration proof adjuster 1 can be mounted within the device size without protruding from the side surface of the device.

  Further, the level adjusting unit 3 is screwed into the fine adjustment screw hole 12 of the vibration isolation main body unit 2. For this reason, the height of the front-end | tip part 20 of the support pillar 4 attached | subjected to the upper part can be adjusted by rotating the handle | steering-wheel 16 of the level adjustment part 3. FIG. Therefore, the device can be supported by setting the vibration-proof adjuster 1 on the lower side of the device and adjusting the height of the tip 20 of the support column 4 to be high. For this reason, since the device can be mounted without floating in advance, the mountability is extremely good.

  Further, a coarse adjustment screw hole 15 is formed in the upper part of the level adjustment unit 3 at a pitch larger than the screw pitch of the fine adjustment screw hole 12, and the coarse adjustment screw hole 15 is provided on the lower side of the support column 4. By forming the male screw to be screwed into the periphery, the height of the tip 20 of the support column 4 can be largely adjusted by rotating the support column 4, and the height of the device is roughly adjusted. be able to.

  Further, according to the vibration isolator 1, the support column 4 is formed with the locking portion 18 having a diameter larger than the screw diameter on the upper side of the male screw formed on the lower side, and the locking portion 18. By enabling the spacer 22 to be disposed between the level adjusting unit 3 and the level adjusting unit 3, the support column 4 can be reinforced and the height of the support column 4 can be reliably fixed.

  Furthermore, since the support column 4 is formed in a hexagonal shape in which the body portion 19 can be engaged with a rotating tool such as a spanner, the support column 4 can be easily rotated. For this reason, it is possible to easily perform rough adjustment of the equipment height. Further, when the spacer 22 is disposed, the fixing can be easily performed by tightening the support column 4 to the level adjusting unit 3 side.

  In addition, although the example which formed the shape of the front-end | tip part 20 of the support pillar 4 in trapezoid cone shape was demonstrated, like support pillar 4a, 4b shown by FIG. 4 (a) (b), tip part 20a, 20b is shown. The shape can also be formed in a conical shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the body portion of the support column 4a is formed on at least a pair of parallel surfaces 24 (another example of the engaging portion) that can engage with a rotating tool such as a monkey wrench. You can also. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5B, a round hole 25 (another example of the engaging portion) can be formed in the body portion of the support column 4b. By inserting a round bar as a turning tool that fits into the round hole 25, the support column 4b can be easily turned.

  Moreover, the attachment hole 32 of the bottom part 30 of an apparatus may penetrate the bottom part. Further, the mounting hole 32 and the chamfered portion 33 may be an inverted conical recess into which the tip end portion 20 (20a, 20b) of the support column 4 is fitted.

  Furthermore, although the example of a structure which forms a male screw in the lower part of the support pillar 4 and performs rough adjustment of height by rotating the support pillar 4 was demonstrated, the support pillar 4 is fixedly formed in the level adjustment part 3. Thus, the height may be adjusted only by rotating the handle 16, that is, only by moving the level adjusting unit 3 up and down.

It is a side view which shows the use condition of the vibration isolator to which this invention is applied. It is an assembly drawing of the vibration isolator adjuster to which the present invention is applied. It is a 2nd page figure which shows the attachment method of a spacer to the vibration isolator adjuster to which this invention is applied. It is a 2nd page figure which shows another embodiment of a support pillar.

Explanation of symbols

1 is an anti-vibration adjuster, 2 is an anti-vibration main body, 3 is a level adjusting unit, 4, 4a and 4b are support columns,
10 is an anti-vibration rubber, 11 is a body cover, 12 is a screw hole for fine adjustment, 14 is a coupling portion, 15 is a screw hole for coarse adjustment, 16 is a handle, 18 is a locking portion, 19 is a trunk portion, 20, 20a and 20b are front end portions, 22 is a spacer, 24 is a pair of parallel surfaces, 25 is a round hole, 30 is a bottom portion, 32 is a mounting hole, 33 is a chamfered portion, 35 is a caster, and 40 is a floor surface.

Claims (3)

An anti-vibration adjuster that supports the device installed on the floor surface to prevent the vibration of the device and adjust the height of the device, and has a screw hole for fine adjustment for level fine adjustment at the center of the upper part. An anti-vibration main body part that is in contact with the floor surface and is formed at the lower part, and a coupling part that is screwed into the fine adjustment screw hole is formed at the lower part, and the turning handle is at the upper part. A formed level adjustment unit, and a support column attached to the upper part of the level adjustment unit to support the device,
The level adjustment unit is formed with a coarse adjustment screw hole having a pitch larger than the screw pitch of the fine adjustment screw hole in an upper central portion, and the support column has the coarse adjustment screw hole on the lower side thereof. A male screw that is screwed into the screw hole is formed,
The support column has an angle that makes surface contact with a chamfered portion of a mounting hole formed at the bottom of the device, and a tip portion thereof is formed in a conical shape or a trapezoidal cone shape, and is fixed to the mounting hole. Without the tip portion is in contact with the chamfered portion of the mounting hole to support the device,
Further, the support pillars, vibration damping adjuster characterized by Rukoto engageable engaging portion with the rotation tool such as a wrench is formed in a part of the barrel. The anti-vibration adjuster according to claim 1, wherein the handle is a cross-shaped handle. In the support column, a locking portion having a diameter larger than the screw diameter is formed on the upper side of the male screw formed on the lower side, and between the locking portion and the level adjusting portion, The anti-vibration adjuster according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a spacer can be disposed.

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