JP5218813B2 - (Meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative and method for producing the same - Google Patents
(Meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5218813B2 JP5218813B2 JP2007244690A JP2007244690A JP5218813B2 JP 5218813 B2 JP5218813 B2 JP 5218813B2 JP 2007244690 A JP2007244690 A JP 2007244690A JP 2007244690 A JP2007244690 A JP 2007244690A JP 5218813 B2 JP5218813 B2 JP 5218813B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- group
- acryloyl group
- acid
- rosin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 102
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 vinyl ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietan Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N dehydroabietic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940118781 dehydroabietic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N (1r,4ar,4bs,7r,8as,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C(C)C)C[C@@H]2CC1 YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical class C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1O CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUQHFBYOCPIUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)OCCOC=C Chemical compound C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)OCCOC=C CUQHFBYOCPIUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C(C1)C2C3CC4)C2C(*C(C2)C=*2O**)C1C3C1C4C(C)(*C*)CCC1 Chemical compound CC(C(C1)C2C3CC4)C2C(*C(C2)C=*2O**)C1C3C1C4C(C)(*C*)CCC1 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N isopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)CC2=CC1 MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SQMADGBTYUGZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCC(C)O.C(CCC)OCCOCCOCCOCCCC Chemical compound COCC(C)O.C(CCC)OCCOCCOCCOCCCC SQMADGBTYUGZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Images
Description
本発明は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する新規なロジン誘導体およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel rosin derivative having a (meth) acryloyl group and a method for producing the same.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を含有するロジン誘導体は、樹脂酸に由来する立体的な環状骨格と、重合性の官能基を分子内に有しているため、工業用材料としての有用性が高い。当該ロジン誘導体としては、例えば、安定化ロジンとエピハロヒドリンとを塩基性触媒の存在下に反応させてなるグリシジルエステル化合物に、更に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させた(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体が公知であり、感光性導電性ペースト等として利用できることが知られている(例えば特許文献1を参照)。 Since a rosin derivative containing a (meth) acryloyl group has a three-dimensional cyclic skeleton derived from a resin acid and a polymerizable functional group in the molecule, it is highly useful as an industrial material. As the rosin derivative, for example, a (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative obtained by further reacting (meth) acrylic acid with a glycidyl ester compound obtained by reacting a stabilized rosin and epihalohydrin in the presence of a basic catalyst. It is known and can be used as a photosensitive conductive paste or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
本発明は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する新規なロジン誘導体を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel rosin derivative having a (meth) acryloyl group.
本発明者は、下記一般式(1)で示す(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体(以下、単にロジン誘導体ということがある)が新規であり、かつ工業的にも容易に製造できることを見出した。すなわち、本発明は; The present inventor has found that a (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a rosin derivative) is novel and can be easily produced industrially. That is, the present invention provides:
1.一般式(1):Ro[−COO−CH(CH3)−O−R−A]X(式(1)中、Roはテトラヒドロアビエチン酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、アクリロピマル酸およびアクリロピマル酸の水素化物からなる群より選ばれる1種の樹脂酸の環式炭化水素残基を、またRは炭素数2〜20のアルキレン基、炭素数2〜20のオキシアルキレン基および炭素数6〜11の芳香族基からなる群より選ばれる1種を、またAは(メタ)アクリロイル基を、またXは1〜3の整数を表す)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体。 1. General formula (1): Ro [—COO—CH (CH 3 ) —O—R—A] X (In the formula (1), Ro is tetrahydroabietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, acrylopimaric acid, and acrylopimaric acid. A cyclic hydrocarbon residue of one kind of resin acid selected from the group consisting of hydrides of the following: R is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and 6 to 11 carbon atoms A (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative represented by one selected from the group consisting of the following aromatic groups, A represents a (meth) acryloyl group, and X represents an integer of 1 to 3.
2.前記一般式(1)が、Ro[−COO−CH(CH3)−O−(C2H4O)−A]Xである、前記1.の(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体。 2 . The general formula (1), Ro [-COO- CH (CH 3) -O- (C 2 H 4 O) -A] is X, the 1. (Meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivatives.
3.水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンと、一般式(2):CH2=CH−O−R−A(式(2)中、Rは炭素数2〜20のアルキレン基、炭素数2〜20のオキシアルキレン基および炭素数6〜11の芳香族基からなる群より選ばれる1種を、またAは(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物とを、ヘミアセタールエステル化反応させて得られる(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体。 3 . Hydrogenated rosin or α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid modified rosin and general formula (2): CH 2 ═CH—O—R—A (wherein R is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon A (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomolecule represented by the following: one selected from the group consisting of oxyalkylene groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and aromatic groups having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, and A represents a (meth) acryloyl group) A (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative obtained by subjecting a vinyl ether compound to a hemiacetal esterification reaction.
5.前記ロジン類が、水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンである、前記4.の(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体。 5. 3. The rosin is a hydrogenated rosin or an α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin. (Meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivatives.
6.前記一般式(2)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ビニルエーテル化合物が、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチルである、前記3.の(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体。 6). Represented by the above general formula (2) (meth) acryloyl group-containing vinyl ether compound is a (meth) acrylic acid 2- (vinyloxy) ethyl, the three. (Meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivatives.
5.水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンと一般式(2):CH2=CH−O−R−A(式(2)中、Rは炭素数2〜20のアルキレン基、炭素数2〜20のオキシアルキレン基、炭素数6〜11の芳香族基から選ばれる1種を、またAは(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物とを、ヘミアセタールエステル化反応させることを特徴とする、(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体の製造方法。 5 . Hydrogenated rosin or α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin and general formula (2): CH 2 ═CH—O—R—A (wherein R is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon number A (meth) acryloyl group-containing monovinyl ether compound represented by 2 to 20 oxyalkylene groups and one kind selected from aromatic groups having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, and A represents a (meth) acryloyl group) A method for producing a (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative, wherein a hemiacetal esterification reaction is performed.
6.前記一般式(2)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ビニルエーテル化合物が、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチルである、前記5.の製造方法、に関する。 6 . Represented by the above general formula (2) (meth) acryloyl group-containing vinyl ether compound is a (meth) acrylic acid 2- (vinyloxy) ethyl, the 5. The manufacturing method.
本発明のロジン誘導体は、分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有していることから、例えば、他の重合性単量体と共に或いは単独で、各種(共)重合体の原料に供しうる。また、該ロジン誘導体は、ロジン類を原料とする従来公知の用途、例えばサイズ剤、粘着付与剤、印刷インキ、道路標示剤、合成ゴムの乳化剤、ハンダ付けフラックス、感光性導電ペースト等の各種の用途において利用できる。 Since the rosin derivative of the present invention has a (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule, it can be used as a raw material for various (co) polymers, for example, together with other polymerizable monomers or alone. Further, the rosin derivative is a conventionally known application using rosins as a raw material, such as sizing agents, tackifiers, printing inks, road marking agents, synthetic rubber emulsifiers, soldering fluxes, and photosensitive conductive pastes. Can be used in applications.
本発明のロジン誘導体は、一般式(1):Ro[−COO−CH(CH3)−O−R−A]Xで表される。 The rosin derivative of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1): Ro [—COO—CH (CH 3 ) —O—R—A] X.
前記一般式(1)中、Roは、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、アクリロピマル酸およびアクリロピマル酸の水素化物からなる群より選ばれる1種の樹脂酸の環式炭化水素残基を表す。ここに「環式炭化水素残基」とは、各種樹脂酸類が有する環式炭化水素骨格において、当該骨格上に存在するカルボキシル基の一つ以上を除いた残りの環式炭化水素基をいう。具体的には、例えば、該樹脂酸類が後述のアクリロピマル酸の場合であれば、前記一般式(1)中のRoとしては、一般式(i): In the general formula (1), Ro represents a cyclic hydrocarbon residue of one kind of resin acid selected from the group consisting of tetrahydroabietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, acrylopimaric acid, and hydride of acrylopimaric acid. Represent. Here, the “ cyclic hydrocarbon residue ” refers to the remaining cyclic hydrocarbon group in the cyclic hydrocarbon skeleton of various resin acids , excluding one or more of the carboxyl groups present on the skeleton. Specifically, for example, when the resin acid is acrylopimaric acid described later, as the Ro in the general formula (1), the general formula (i):
のような炭化水素基(1級COOHと2級COOHを除いた残りの構造)や、一般式(ii); A hydrocarbon group (the remaining structure excluding primary COOH and secondary COOH), and general formula (ii);
のようにカルボキシル基が残存する炭化水素基(2級COOHを除いた残りの構造)を例示できる。(一般式(i)および一般式(ii)中、各環式炭化水素残基における破線部は、そこに炭素−炭素二重結合が存在しうることを表す。) Examples of such hydrocarbon groups in which carboxyl groups remain (remaining structures excluding secondary COOH) can be exemplified. (In general formula (i) and general formula (ii), the broken line part in each cyclic hydrocarbon residue represents that a carbon-carbon double bond may exist there.)
なお、これら一般式はいずれも、当該環式炭化水素残基の形状を限定するものではない。 These general formulas do not limit the shape of the cyclic hydrocarbon residue.
また、前記一般式(1)中のRは、炭素数2〜20(好ましくは2〜6)のアルキレン基(直鎖状、分枝状又は環状のいずれであってもよい)、炭素数2〜20(好ましくは4〜10)のオキシアルキレン基、炭素数6〜11の芳香族基から選ばれる1種を表す。なお、前記一般式(1)は、Ro[−COO−CH(CH3)−O−(C2H4O)−A]Xであるのが好ましい。 R in the general formula (1) is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 (preferably 2 to 6) carbon atoms (which may be linear, branched or cyclic), and 2 carbon atoms. 1 type chosen from -20 (preferably 4-10) oxyalkylene group and a C6-C11 aromatic group. The general formula (1) is preferably Ro [—COO—CH (CH 3 ) —O— (C 2 H 4 O) —A] X.
また、前記一般式(1)中のAは、アクリロイル基(−OC−HC=CH2)またはメタクリロイル基(−OC−(CH3)C=CH2)を表す。 A in the general formula (1) represents an acryloyl group (—OC—HC═CH 2 ) or a methacryloyl group (—OC— (CH 3 ) C═CH 2 ).
また、前記一般式(1)中のXは1〜3の整数を表す。なお、前記Roに結合する前記(メタ)アクリロイル基の数は、Xの値に応じて決まる。 Moreover, X in the said General formula (1) represents the integer of 1-3. Note that the number of the (meth) acryloyl groups bonded to the Ro is determined according to the value of X.
本発明に係るロジン誘導体の具体的構造を以下に示す。なお、これらは例示にすぎず、前記一般式(1)で示す構造を何ら限定するものではない。 The specific structure of the rosin derivative according to the present invention is shown below. In addition, these are only illustrations and do not limit the structure shown by the said General formula (1) at all.
[X=1の場合] [When X = 1]
[X=2の場合] [When X = 2]
[X=3の場合]
(一般式(iii)〜(vii)中、各環式炭化水素残基における破線部は、そこに炭素−炭素二重結合が存在しうることを表す。) (In the general formulas (iii) to (vii), a broken line part in each cyclic hydrocarbon residue indicates that a carbon-carbon double bond may exist there.)
本発明のロジン誘導体は、水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンと、一般式(2):CH2=CH−O−R−A(式(2)中、Rは炭素数2〜20のアルキレン基、炭素数2〜20のオキシアルキレン基および炭素数6〜11の芳香族基からなる群より選ばれる1種を、またAは(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物とを、ヘミアセタールエステル化反応させて得られるものである。なお、本発明では、該ロジン類が複数種の樹脂酸類を含む場合には、複数種のロジン誘導体が組成物として同時に得られる。 The rosin derivative of the present invention includes a hydrogenated rosin or an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin and a general formula (2): CH 2 ═CH—O—R—A (wherein R is a carbon number of 2 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group of -20, an oxyalkylene group of 2-20 carbon atoms and an aromatic group of 6-11 carbon atoms, and A represents a (meth) acryloyl group). It is obtained by subjecting a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monovinyl ether compound to a hemiacetal esterification reaction. In the present invention, when the rosins contain a plurality of types of resin acids, a plurality of types of rosin derivatives can be obtained simultaneously as a composition.
前記水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンの原料となるロジン類としては、例えば天然ロジン〔ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、ウッドロジン等〕が挙げられる。また、前記水添ロジンとは、該天然ロジンを各種公知の方法で安定化処理したロジンであり、ガードナー比色法(JISK0071-2)で色数3以下のものが好ましい。また、前記α,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンを構成するロジンとしては前記天然ロジンが、またα,β不飽和カルボン酸としてはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、(無水)マレイン酸、フマル酸等のα,β不飽和カルボン酸が挙げられ、該天然ロジンと該α,β不飽和カルボン酸をディールス・アルダー反応させることによって、α,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンが得られる。 The hydrogenated rosin or alpha, as the rosin as a raw material for β-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin such as natural rosin [gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, etc.] and the like. The hydrogenated rosin is a rosin obtained by stabilizing the natural rosin by various known methods , and preferably has a color number of 3 or less by the Gardner colorimetric method (JISK0071-2). The rosin constituting the α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid modified rosin is the natural rosin, and the α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid, fumaric acid. An α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin is obtained by subjecting the natural rosin and the α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid to a Diels-Alder reaction .
なお、前記水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンには、後述の樹脂酸類が様々な組成比で含まれていてもよく、また不純物や夾雑物等が含まれていてもよい。なお、本発明において、前記一般式(1)で示す(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体を高収率で製造したい場合には、当該水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンとしては、予め各種公知の方法(例えば再結晶法)で精製したものや、特定の樹脂酸比率に調整したものを用いることができる。 The hydrogenated rosin or the α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin may contain resin acids described below in various composition ratios, and may contain impurities, impurities, and the like. In the present invention, when it is desired to produce the (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative represented by the general formula (1) in a high yield, the hydrogenated rosin or the α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin is: Those previously purified by various known methods (for example, recrystallization method) or those adjusted to a specific resin acid ratio can be used.
当該天然ロジン、水添ロジンおよびα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンに含まれる樹脂酸類としては、具体的には、例えば、一塩基樹脂酸〔アビエチン酸、ネオアビエチン酸、パラストリン酸、レボピマール酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン、ピマル酸、イソピマル酸、サンダラコピマル酸等〕;二塩基樹脂酸〔該一塩基樹脂酸の二量体、アクリロピマール酸等〕;三塩基樹脂酸〔フマロピマール酸等〕;無水環を有する一塩基樹脂酸〔マレオピマール酸等〕、これらを水素化処理してなる樹脂酸等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the resin acids contained in the natural rosin, hydrogenated rosin and α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin include monobasic resin acids [abietic acid, neoabietic acid, parastrinic acid, levopimaric acid, Dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, tetrahydroabietic acid, pimaric acid, isopimaric acid, sandaracopimalic acid, etc.]; dibasic resin acid [dimer of the monobasic resin acid, acrylopimaric acid, etc.]; tribasic resin acid [fumaropimar Acid etc.]; monobasic resin acids having an anhydrous ring [maleopimaric acid, etc.] , resin acids obtained by hydrogenating these, and the like.
また、前記一般式(2)で表される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物(以下、モノビニルエーテル化合物という)としては、各種公知のものを特に制限なく用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、アルキレン基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物〔(メタ)アクリル酸2−ビニロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−ビニロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸1−メチル−2−ビニロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ビニロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4−ビニロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1−メチル−3−ビニロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸1−ビニロキシメチルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−メチル−3−ビニロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸1,1−ジメチル−2−ビニロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−ビニロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1−メチル−2−ビニロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ビニロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4−ビニロキシシクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸6−ビニロキシヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸4−ビニロキシメチルシクロヘキシルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−ビニロキシメチルシクロヘキシルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ビニロキシメチルシクロヘキシルメチル等〕;オキシアルキレン基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物〔(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシエトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシイソプロポキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシエトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシイソプロポキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシエトキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシイソプロポキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシエトキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシイソプロポキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシエトキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシイソプロポキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシエトキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシイソプロポキシイソプロポキシ)イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシエトキシエトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシエトキシエトキシエトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ポリエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリル酸ポリプロピレングリコールモノビニルエーテル等〕;芳香族基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物〔(メタ)アクリル酸p−ビニロキシメチルフェニルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸m−ビニロキシメチルフェニルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸o−ビニロキシメチルフェニルメチル等〕が挙げられる。なお、モノビニルエーテル化合物としては、前記オキシアルキレン基含有モノビニルエーテル化合物、特に(メタ)アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチルが好ましい。 In addition, as the (meth) acryloyl group-containing monovinyl ether compound (hereinafter referred to as monovinyl ether compound) represented by the general formula (2), various known compounds can be used without particular limitation. Specifically, for example, an alkylene group-containing monovinyl ether compound [(meth) acrylate 2-vinyloxyethyl, (meth) acrylate 3-vinyloxypropyl, (meth) acrylate 1-methyl-2-vinyloxyethyl, (meth) 2-vinyloxypropyl acrylate, 4-vinyloxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 1-methyl-3-vinyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1-vinyloxymethylpropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Methyl-3-vinyloxypropyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-vinyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-vinyloxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 1-methyl-2-vinyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) 2-vinyloxybutyl acrylate, 4-vinyloxycyclohexane (meth) acrylate Sil, 6-vinyloxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-vinyloxymethylcyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-vinyloxymethylcyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-vinyloxymethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Methyl, etc.]; oxyalkylene group-containing monovinyl ether compounds [2- (vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyl) (meth) acrylate (Roxyethoxy) propyl, 2- (vinyloxyethoxy) isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxy) isopropyl (meth) acrylate, ( META) ACRYLIC ACID 2- (VINYLOXIETO) Ciethoxy) ethyl, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyisopropoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxyisopropoxy) (meth) acrylate ) Ethyl, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyethoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyisopropoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxyethoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxyisopropoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyethoxy) isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyisopropoxy) isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meta ) Acrylic acid 2- (vinyloxy) Cyisopropoxyethoxy) isopropyl, 2- (vinyloxyisopropoxyisopropoxy) isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxyethoxyethoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (vinyloxy) (meth) acrylate Ethoxyethoxyethoxyethoxy) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid polyethylene glycol monovinyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid polypropylene glycol monovinyl ether, etc.]; aromatic group-containing monovinyl ether compound [(meth) acrylic acid p-vinyloxymethylphenylmethyl, (Meth) acrylic acid m-vinyloxymethylphenylmethyl, (meth) acrylic acid o-vinyloxymethylphenylmethyl, etc.]. The monovinyl ether compound is preferably the oxyalkylene group-containing monovinyl ether compound, particularly 2- (vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate.
ヘミアセタールエステル化反応は特に制限されず、各種公知の方法を採用できる。具体的には、例えば、前記水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンと前記モノビニルエーテル化合物とを、触媒や有機溶剤の存在下または不存在下において、通常30〜150℃程度(好ましくは50〜120℃)、通常10分〜6時間程度(好ましくは20分〜5時間)、反応させればよい。 The hemiacetal esterification reaction is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. Specifically, for example, the hydrogenated rosin or α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin and the monovinyl ether compound are usually about 30 to 150 ° C. (preferably in the presence or absence of a catalyst or an organic solvent). Is 50 to 120 ° C.), usually about 10 minutes to 6 hours (preferably 20 minutes to 5 hours).
前記水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジン、および前記モノビニルエーテル化合物の使用量は特に制限されないが、化学量論的な見地より、該水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジン中のカルボキシル基1モルに対して、該モノビニルエーテル化合物のビニルエーテル基が通常0.5〜3.0モル程度(好ましくは1.0〜2.0モル)となる範囲とするのが好ましい。0.5未満では目的物の収率が小さくなり、一方、3.0以上では未反応物の残存率が大きくなる傾向がある。なお、本発明では、水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンとモノビニルエーテル化合物とのモル比(カルボキシキル基のモル数/ビニルエーテル基のモル数)や、水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンの種類を変更することで、前記一般式(1)中のRoの形状(カルボキシル基の残存等)や、Xの値の変更((メタ)アクリロイル基の数の変更)等が可能になる。 The hydrogenated rosin or alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin, and the amount of the monovinyl ether compound is not particularly limited, from the stoichiometric point of view, the hydrogenated rosin or alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified It is preferable that the vinyl ether group of the monovinyl ether compound is usually in the range of about 0.5 to 3.0 mol (preferably 1.0 to 2.0 mol) with respect to 1 mol of the carboxyl group in the rosin . If it is less than 0.5, the yield of the target product will be small, while if it is 3.0 or more, the residual ratio of unreacted products tends to be large. In the present invention, the molar ratio of hydrogenated rosin or α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin to monovinyl ether compound (number of moles of carboxyalkyl group / number of moles of vinyl ether group), hydrogenated rosin or α, β By changing the type of unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin , the shape of Ro in the general formula (1) (remaining carboxyl group, etc.) and the value of X (change in the number of (meth) acryloyl groups) Etc. becomes possible.
前記触媒としては、各種公知のものを特に制限なく用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、リン酸エステル系酸触媒〔リン酸ジ−n−ブチル、リン酸2−エチルヘキシル、リン酸モノオクチル等〕が挙げられる。なお、触媒の使用量は、前記水添ロジンまたはα,β不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンと前記ビニルエーテル化合物の合計100重量部に対して、通常0.01〜3重量部程度(好ましくは0.1〜1.5重量部)である。 As the catalyst, various known catalysts can be used without particular limitation. Specific examples include phosphate ester acid catalysts [di-n-butyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, monooctyl phosphate, etc.]. The amount of the catalyst used is usually about 0.01 to 3 parts by weight (preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydrogenated rosin or α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid modified rosin and the vinyl ether compound. ~ 1.5 parts by weight).
前記有機溶剤は、当該反応を制御するために好ましく用いるものであり、各種公知のものを特に制限なく利用できる。具体的には、例えば、芳香族炭化水素類〔ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、芳香族石油ナフサ、テトラリン、テレビン油、ソルベッソ#100(エクソン化学(株)登録商標)、ソルベッソ#150(エクソン化学(株)登録商標)等〕;エーテル類〔ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等〕;エステル類〔酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n−プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸第二ブチル、酢酸アミル等〕;エーテルエステル類〔ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、酢酸メトキシブチル等〕;グリコールエーテルアセテート類〔エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、3−メトキシブチルアセテート等〕;ケトン類〔アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルアミルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、メシチルオキサイド、メチルイソアミルケトン、エチルブチルケトン、エチルアミルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルプロピルケトン、ジイソプロピルケトン等〕;リン酸エステル類〔トリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート等〕が挙げられ、これらは1種を単独で、または2種以上を組合わせて用いることができる。有機溶剤の使用量は、反応を円滑に進行させるため、反応系の固形分濃度が通常20〜95重量%程度(好ましくは30〜90重量%)の範囲とするのがよい。 The organic solvent is preferably used for controlling the reaction, and various known solvents can be used without particular limitation. Specifically, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons [benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, aromatic petroleum naphtha, tetralin, turpentine oil, Solvesso # 100 (registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solvesso # 150 (Exxon Chemical ( (Registered trademark) etc.]; ethers (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.); esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, amyl acetate, etc.) ] Ether esters [diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol dibutyl ether Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, methoxybutyl acetate, etc.]; glycol ether acetates [ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, etc.]; ketones [acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, mesityl oxide, methyl isoamyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, ethyl amyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, etc.]; Phosphate esters [trimethyl phosphate , Triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, etc.). It can be used singly or in combination of two or more species. The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably such that the solid content concentration of the reaction system is usually in the range of about 20 to 95% by weight (preferably 30 to 90% by weight) so that the reaction proceeds smoothly.
また当該反応においては、収率向上の点より、原料や生成物自体のラジカル重合を抑制する目的で、各種公知のラジカル重合禁止剤を特に制限なく用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、キノン系重合禁止剤〔メトキノン、ヒドロキノン、メトキシヒドロキノン、ベンゾキノン、p−tert−ブチルカテコール等〕;アルキルフェノール系重合禁止剤〔2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール、2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリ−tert−ブチルフェノール等〕;アミン系重合禁止剤〔アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、フェノチアジン、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1,4−ジヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−ヒドロキシ−4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン等〕;ジチオカルバミン酸銅系重合禁止剤〔ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸銅等〕;N−オキシル系重合禁止剤〔2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−N−オキシル、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−N−オキシル、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−N−オキシル、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−N−オキシルのエステル等〕;が挙げられ、これらは1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。なお、ラジカル重合禁止剤の添加量は、収率の点、重合抑制の点及び経済性の理由から、前記ロジン類と前記ビニルエーテル化合物の合計重量に対して、通常0.0005〜0.5質量%程度(好ましくは0.001〜0.1質量%)の範囲とするのがよい。また、当該反応時には、エアバブリング等の重合禁止手段を採りうる。 In the reaction, various known radical polymerization inhibitors can be used without particular limitation for the purpose of suppressing radical polymerization of the raw material and the product itself from the viewpoint of improving the yield. Specifically, for example, quinone polymerization inhibitors [methoquinone, hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-tert-butylcatechol, etc.]; alkylphenol polymerization inhibitors [2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,4 -Di-tert-butylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol, etc.]; amine Polymerization inhibitors [alkylated diphenylamine, N, N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenothiazine, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1,4-dihydroxy-2,2,6,6 Tetramethylpiperidine, 1-hydroxy-4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine etc.]; copper dithiocarbamate polymerization inhibitors [copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper diethyldithiocarbamate, copper dibutyldithiocarbamate, etc. N-oxyl polymerization inhibitor [2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-benzoyloxy -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, esters of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, etc.]; It can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition amount of the radical polymerization inhibitor is usually 0.0005 to 0.5 mass with respect to the total weight of the rosins and the vinyl ether compound, from the viewpoint of yield, suppression of polymerization, and economical reasons. % (Preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by mass). Moreover, at the time of the said reaction, superposition | polymerization inhibition means, such as air bubbling, can be taken.
このようにして得られる、本発明に係る(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体は、そのままでも各種用途に供しうるが、必要に応じて各種精製処理(ろ過、蒸留、溶剤抽出、カラム分離、再沈殿等)を施すこともできる。 The (meth) acryloyl group-containing rosin derivative according to the present invention thus obtained can be used for various purposes as it is, but various purification treatments (filtration, distillation, solvent extraction, column separation, reprecipitation as necessary) Etc.).
以下、実施例をあげて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
実施例1
分水管を備えた300mlのフラスコに、荒川化学工業(株)製の水添ロジン(樹脂酸として、主にデヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸を含む)150g、メトキノン0.23g、フェノチアジン0.23gを仕込み、攪拌下に反応系を120℃に昇温して、これらを溶融させた。次いで、アクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル82.9gを滴下ロートから15分を要して反応系に滴下し、次いでリン酸2−エチルヘキシル(商品名「AP−8」(大八化学工業(株)製))0.15gを仕込み、100℃で1時間保温し、アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体を得た。
Example 1
In a 300 ml flask equipped with a water pipe, 150 g of hydrogenated rosin (mainly containing dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, and tetrahydroabietic acid as resin acids) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., 0.23 g of methoquinone, phenothiazine 0.23 g was charged and the reaction system was heated to 120 ° C. with stirring to melt them. Next, 82.9 g of 2- (vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate was added dropwise to the reaction system taking 15 minutes from the dropping funnel, and then 2-ethylhexyl phosphate (trade name “AP-8” (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). (Made by Co., Ltd.)) 0.15g was prepared, and it heat-retained at 100 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the acryloyl group containing rosin derivative.
実施例2
分水管を備えた300mlのフラスコに、荒川化学工業(株)製のアクリル酸変性ロジンの水素化物(樹脂酸として主にアクリロピマル酸、アクリロピマル酸の水素化物、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸を含む)130g、メトキノン0.23g、フェノチアジン0.23gを仕込み、攪拌下反応系しながら、140℃に昇温して溶融させた。次いで、アクリル酸(2−ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル102.4gを滴下ロートから15分を要して反応系に滴下した後、リン酸2−エチルヘキシル(商品名「AP−8」(大八化学工業(株)製))0.15gを仕込み、100℃で1時間保温し、アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体を得た。
Example 2
Acrylic acid-modified rosin hydride manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries (mainly acrylopimaric acid, acrylopimaric acid hydride, dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, tetrahydroabieticin as a resin acid) (Containing acid) 130 g, methoquinone 0.23 g, and phenothiazine 0.23 g were charged, and the mixture was heated to 140 ° C. and melted while stirring under a reaction system. Subsequently, 102.4 g of ethyl (2-vinyloxyethoxy) acrylic acid was dropped into the reaction system taking 15 minutes from the dropping funnel, and then 2-ethylhexyl phosphate (trade name “AP-8” (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). (Made by Co., Ltd.)) 0.15g was prepared, and it heat-retained at 100 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the acryloyl group containing rosin derivative.
実施例3
分水管を備えた300mlのフラスコに、荒川化学工業(株)製の重合ロジン(樹脂酸として主に一塩基樹脂酸の二量体を含む)120g、メトキノン0.19g、フェノチアジン0.19gを仕込み、攪拌下反応系しながら、160℃に昇温して溶融させた。次いで、アクリル酸(2−ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル55.8gを滴下ロートから15分を要して反応系に滴下した後、リン酸2−エチルヘキシル(商品名「AP−8」(大八化学工業(株)製))0.12gを仕込み、100℃で1時間保温し、アクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体を得た。
Example 3
A 300 ml flask equipped with a diversion tube was charged with 120 g of polymerized rosin (mainly containing a dimer of a monobasic resin acid as a resin acid), 0.19 g of methoquinone, and 0.19 g of phenothiazine. While stirring, the reaction system was heated to 160 ° C. and melted. Subsequently, 55.8 g of ethyl (2-vinyloxyethoxy) acrylic acid was dropped into the reaction system taking 15 minutes from the dropping funnel, and then 2-ethylhexyl phosphate (trade name “AP-8” (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). (Made by Co., Ltd.)) 0.12g was prepared, and it heat-retained at 100 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the acryloyl group containing rosin derivative.
実施例4
分水管を備えた300mlのフラスコに、荒川化学工業(株)製の水添ロジン(樹脂酸として、主にデヒドロアビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸を含む)150g、メトキノン0.23g、フェノチアジン0.23gを仕込み、攪拌下に反応系を120℃に昇温して、これらを溶融させた。次いで、メタクリル酸2−(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル89.1gを滴下ロートから15分を要して反応系に滴下し、次いでリン酸2−エチルヘキシル(商品名「AP−8」(大八化学工業(株)製))0.15gを仕込み、100℃で1時間保温し、メタクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体を得た。
Example 4
In a 300 ml flask equipped with a water pipe, 150 g of hydrogenated rosin (mainly containing dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, and tetrahydroabietic acid as resin acids) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., 0.23 g of methoquinone, phenothiazine 0.23 g was charged and the reaction system was heated to 120 ° C. with stirring to melt them. Next, 89.1 g of 2- (vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate was added dropwise to the reaction system in 15 minutes from the dropping funnel, and then 2-ethylhexyl phosphate (trade name “AP-8” (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). (Made by Co., Ltd.)) 0.15g was prepared, and it heat-retained at 100 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the methacryloyl group containing rosin derivative.
実施例1〜4で得られたアクリロイル基含有ロジン誘導体の、それぞれの1HNMRチャート(測定機器:GEMINI−300(VARIAN製))、300MHz,CDCl3)、IRチャート(測定機器:AVATAR−330(Thermo製)、1回反射ATR)を図に示す。 Each 1 H NMR chart (measuring instrument: GEMINI-300 (manufactured by VARIAN)), 300 MHz, CDCl 3 ), IR chart (measuring instrument: AVATAR-330) of the acryloyl group-containing rosin derivatives obtained in Examples 1 to 4 Thermo) and single reflection ATR) are shown in the figure.
本発明に係るロジン誘導体は、ロジン類を原料とする従来公知の用途、例えばサイズ剤、粘着付与剤、印刷インキ、道路標示剤、合成ゴムの乳化剤、ハンダ付けフラックス、感光性導電ペースト等の各種の用途において利用可能である。 The rosin derivative according to the present invention is a conventionally known application using rosins as a raw material, for example, sizing agent, tackifier, printing ink, road marking agent, synthetic rubber emulsifier, soldering flux, photosensitive conductive paste and the like. It can be used in the following applications.
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