JP5209976B2 - Outside construction - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an external structure provided along a boundary of a site such as a house or a condominium, or an adjacent boundary of an adjacent area, and more specifically, an external structure in which an eaves panel is disposed between props provided at appropriate intervals. It is about.

  In general, an external structure is provided at the boundary of a site such as a house or a condominium or the boundary of an adjacent land in order to prevent intrusion of outsiders and protect the privacy of residents. In these exterior constructions, there have been proposed ones to which a soundproofing / sound insulation function is added for noise countermeasures, and ones with enhanced decoration by attaching a cover material or the like to the pillars of the exterior construction.

  For example, there has been proposed a fence support column that includes a support column cover that is fitted in a fitting groove that opens outward on both opposing surfaces of the column body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In this support for the fence body, the support cover is covered with the fitting groove part leaving the entire surface without being exposed, so that it can be protected from impact force and the strength can be improved. is there.

  Also, a support column formed by fitting a pair of frame plates on opposite peripheral surfaces of a core material made of a rectangular metal tube to provide panel insertion recesses on both sides of the core material and fixing a locking hook to the lower side of the core material. A wooden fence has been proposed that has a decorative panel, inserts the side end of the decorative panel into the panel insertion recess, and supports the decorative panel by locking the bottom of the decorative panel with a locking hook (for example, Patent Documents). 2).

  In this wooden fence, the decorative panel can be installed by fitting both sides of the decorative panel into the panel insertion recess and locking the bottom with the locking hook, and positioning and mounting at the correct mounting position. Fences can be assembled in a short time as long as they are not necessary and the struts are accurately aligned with the frame surface.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-159042 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-141196

  However, there are the following problems with the above-mentioned fence post and wooden fence. That is, during construction, if the dimensions between the columns are changed from the original dimensions due to construction errors or construction reasons, it is necessary to create a gap between the columns and these panels, or to cut a part of the panel Therefore, there is a possibility that the workability may be deteriorated, the appearance may be poor, and the design property may be deteriorated, which is a problem.

  The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and to provide an exterior fence in which the width dimension of the column can be adjusted and the design properties are not deteriorated.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, the exterior fence according to the present invention is an exterior fence in which an eaves panel is installed between struts provided at an appropriate interval, and the struts are arranged at both end portions and are arranged on both sides of the struts. A main column portion that forms an end portion and a plurality of column members are connected in the left-right direction, and are integrally inserted between the main column portions so that the left and right sides of the column are connected to the main column portion. It is comprised from the decoration pillar part which prescribes | regulates the width dimension of a direction, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the present invention, the support column includes a main column portion positioned at each of both end portions and a decorative column portion positioned between the main column portions, and the decorative column portion includes a plurality of column members connected in the left-right direction. Therefore, even if the inter-strut dimensions are changed from the original dimensions due to construction errors and construction reasons, the number of pillar materials in the decorative pillars is increased or decreased as appropriate, and the width of the struts is changed. Since it can match with a dimension, the fall of workability and design nature can be controlled.

  In the exterior structure according to the present invention, the decorative column portion has a wide column portion in which the width dimension in the front-rear direction is wider than the width dimension in the left-right direction, and the width dimension in the front-rear direction is narrower than the wide column material. If the narrow pillar portions are alternately arranged in the left-right direction, the wide pillar portions and the narrow pillar portions form irregularities toward the front or back side of the outer structure. When the noise generated on the front side or the back side of the outer frame enters the concave / convex concave portion, it is diffusely reflected in the concave / convex space to cancel each other, thereby enhancing the soundproofing effect. Moreover, the design of the support can be further enhanced by the three-dimensional structure of the unevenness.

In the exterior frame according to the present invention, if the width dimension in the front-rear direction of the narrow column part of the decorative column part is made smaller than the width dimension in the front-rear direction of the main column part, It becomes possible to make it into the form dented in the back rather than the front of a support | pillar which is difficult when decorating the front of a support | post with a decoration material etc., and the design property of a support | pillar can further be improved by this three-dimensional structure.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

  That is, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of the outer structure P according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part in the AA section of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded explanatory view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a front view showing a second embodiment of the outer structure P according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a main view of FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the CC cross section of FIG.

  In the drawings, 1 is a support column, 2 is a eaves panel erected between the support columns 1, 3 is a main column part located at both end portions of the support column 1, and 4 is a decorative column unit attached between the main column units 3. The exterior frame P according to the present invention is mainly composed of the support column 1, the eaves panel 2, the main column portion 3, and the decorative column portion 4, and the eaves panel 2 is provided on one side of the main column portion 3. The decorative pillar portion 4 is attached to the other side portion of the main pillar portion 3.

  FIGS. 1-4 is explanatory drawing which shows 1st form of implementation of the outer construction P based on this invention. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the eaves panel 2 includes a panel 21 and frame members 22 provided on the upper and lower and left and right ends of the panel 21. They are stacked. In this embodiment, the eaves panel 2 has a double wall structure in which a flat panel 21 arranged at intervals in the front and rear directions is supported by a frame member 22. With this structure, noise generated from the front side or the back side of the outer frame P can be blocked or absorbed. In addition, a sound absorbing material such as glass wool may be disposed in the space formed between the front and rear panels 21, and further, slits and through holes are provided in the panel 21 disposed on the side where noise is generated, The sound absorbing material may be configured to effectively absorb noise. Further, in the present embodiment, the eaves panel 2 is stacked in four stages up and down, but depending on the required height or the upper and lower dimensions of the eaves panel 2, only one stage may be used. As shown in FIG.

  In this embodiment, the panel 21 is a laminated plate in which a metal foil is attached to the front and back of a sheet made of a synthetic resin, and the surface of the metal foil is painted.

  In the present embodiment, the frame member 22 is obtained by cutting an elongated body made of an aluminum alloy extrusion mold material to an appropriate length, and is attached along the peripheral edge of the panel 21 to form the eaves panel 2. Become. And the frame material 22 arrange | positioned at the side edge part of the coffin panel 2 is attached to the support | pillar 1, and the frame material 22 arrange | positioned at the upper-lower-end part of the coffin panel 2 is shown in FIG. In order to be able to be stacked up and down, the frame members 22 can be fitted to each other at the stacked position.

  The panel 21 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, in consideration of sound insulation, only one panel 21 may be used for the eaves panel 2, a metal plate may be used instead of a laminated plate, or a transparent plate or a milky white resin plate is used. And may be provided with translucency. Furthermore, in consideration of the ventilation and the growth of plants through the cocoon panel 2, a lattice-like net fence or mesh fence may be used.

  In this embodiment, the frame body 22 is formed by appropriately cutting an aluminum extrusion mold into a length. However, considering that the panel 21 to which a large wind pressure is applied is supported, a metal body is used. In general, pipes made of aluminum, stainless steel, steel, etc., and a long body made of a shape material, cut into appropriate lengths, or those obtained by plating or coating them can be suitably used.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the column 1 is erected at an appropriate interval from the ground and is disposed at both end portions to be attached with the eaves panel 2, and the main column 3 It consists of the decoration pillar part 4 attached between

  The main column part 3 is one in which the heel panel 2 is attached to one side between the adjacent main column parts 3 and the decorative column part 4 is attached to the other. In this embodiment, it is a square pipe-shaped steel material that is erected on the ground surface at appropriate intervals, a cap is attached to the upper end, and an attachment for attaching the eaves panel 2 to one side where the eaves panel 2 is attached The member 31 is fixed. In the present embodiment, the attachment member 31 is provided with a vertically long plate portion 32 that is fixed to one side surface of the main column portion 3 and a substantially vertical projection from the front and rear end portions of the vertically long plate portion 32 toward the side panel 2 side. The front projecting piece 33 and the rear projecting piece 34 which is wider in the left-right direction than the front projecting piece 33 and project in parallel are formed in a U-shaped cross section.

  The main pillar portion 1 is preferably made of metal in consideration of supporting the eaves panel 2 and the decorative pillar portion 4 beam material 2. In general, a long body made of a pipe such as aluminum, stainless steel or steel is appropriately used. Those cut into lengths or those plated or painted on them can be suitably used.

  When the eaves panel 2 is attached to the main pillar portion 3 via the attachment member 31, as shown in FIG. 4, the support extended from the side end portion of the frame body 22 of the eaves panel 2 toward the main pillar portion 3. The piece 23 is arranged on the front side of the front projection piece 33 of the mounting member 31, the fixing screw B is inserted from the insertion hole 24 of the support piece 23, and screwed to the front projection piece 33 to which the fixing nut C is fixed. The support piece 23 is fixed to the front projection piece 33. With this structure, the eaves panel 2 can be attached from the front side of the main column portion 3. In addition, you may make it replace the front and back of the attachment member 31, and attach the eaves panel 2 from the back side. Moreover, since the insertion hole 24 of the support piece 23 is formed in a horizontally long hole, it is possible to absorb construction errors between the eaves panel 2 and the main column portion 3. Further, the rear surface of the side end portion of the frame body 22 is in contact with the front side of the rear projecting piece 34 of the attachment member 31. Thereby, the clearance gap between the main pillar part 3 and the eaves panel 2 can be concealed from the back side. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3-4, in order to hide the attachment location of the eaves panel 2 and the main pillar part 3, you may provide the cover material 35. As shown in FIG. In that case, it may be attached to the front and rear sides of the outer frame P as in this embodiment, or may be only on the front side or the back side, and can be appropriately selected as necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the decorative pillar portion 4 is attached between adjacent main pillar portions 3, and column members 43 including wide pillar portions 41 and narrow pillar portions 42 are alternately arranged in the left-right direction. A gap is not generated between the adjacent main pillar portions 3, and noise generated on the front side of the outer frame P is prevented from propagating to the back side.

  In the present embodiment, the wide column portion 41 is formed by covering the surface of a square pipe-shaped aluminum extrusion mold material with a synthetic resin blended with wood flour to make it look like wood and enhance its design. In the present embodiment, the narrow column portion 42 is made of a square pipe-shaped aluminum extrusion mold material. The wide column portion 41 and the narrow member 42 are connected in the left-right direction together with the center portion in the front-rear direction, and a cap is attached to each upper end portion.

  In the decorative column part 4, the wide column part 41 has a width dimension in the front-rear direction longer than the width dimension in the left-right direction, and the narrow column part 42 has a width dimension in the front-rear direction shorter than that of the wide column part 41. As a result, it is possible to form the uneven surface 44 on the front side and the back side of the outer structure P in plan view, and the noise generated by the passage of an automobile or the like on the front side of the outer structure P is uneven surface. When reaching the recess 45, the noise is irregularly reflected in the recess 45, canceling each other and reducing the noise. In addition, since the wide column part 41 is covered with a synthetic resin in which wood powder is blended, the sound absorption effect can be enhanced by the covering layer. In addition, the outer shape of the cross-sectional shape of the wide column part 41 and the narrow column part 42 may be formed, for example, in a semicircular shape on the front and rear surface side, or may be formed in a mountain shape. It is not limited.

  In addition, the decorative column portion 4 has a form in which the wide column portion 41 is more conspicuous in a front view, and the design can be further enhanced in combination with the woody appearance of the wide column portion 41. In general, the decorative column 4 is mounted between the main columns 3 in comparison with the case where the cover is attached to the surface of the column in order to enhance the design. The narrow column part 42 can be shortened with respect to the width dimension in the direction, and in combination with the wide column part 41, the unevenness in the front-rear direction can be emphasized to further enhance the design. Note that the narrow member 41 may be arranged slightly rearward to further emphasize the unevenness of the uneven surface 44 on the front side.

  In the present embodiment, the wide column portions 41 and the narrow column portions 42 are alternately arranged in the left-right direction, and in consideration of the design properties and the separation dimension between the main column portions 3, A location where the wide column portion 41 or the wide column portion 42 is continuously arranged in the left-right direction may be generated, or the outer frame P may be formed using the columns 1 having different separation dimensions between the main column portions 3. It may be formed. In the latter case, the number of column members 43 used for the decorative column portion 4 may be increased or decreased as appropriate according to the separation dimension of each column 1. In the present embodiment, the wide column portion 41 and the narrow column portion 42 are formed separately from each other, and the formation of each column portion is relatively easy. Alternatively, a column member formed in a cross-sectional T shape, an inverted T shape, or a cross shape, in which 41 and the narrow column portion 42 are integrated, may be used.

  In the outer frame P according to the present embodiment, when the horizontal dimension adjustment such as construction error is relatively small, as described above, between the mounting member 31 of the main column portion 3 and the frame member 22 of the vertical panel 2. You can adjust with. In addition, when the horizontal dimension adjustment is relatively large, such as a change in the standing position of the main pillar 3, the quantity of the column members 43 used for the decorative pillars is determined according to the separation distance between the main pillars 3. You may increase / decrease suitably. In the latter case, a plurality of column members 43 having different width dimensions in the left-right direction may be prepared and used in combination.

  The attachment structure of the eaves panel 2 to the main post 3 may be, for example, a form in which the end of the eaves panel 2 is inserted into the space of the opening in the main post 3 made of an inverted H-shaped steel material. The fixing member may be attached to the front and rear surfaces of the part 3 and the collar panel 2 may be sandwiched from the front and rear by the fixing member, and is not limited to this embodiment.

  With these structures, with respect to the strength of the support column 1, the main column part 3 only supports the eaves panel 2 to which a large wind pressure is applied to one side surface, and the other side surface is provided with a relatively high-strength column material 43. In general, the load applied to the main column portion 3 from the eaves panel 2 can be reduced as compared with the structure in which the eaves panel is supported on both sides of the column. Further, with respect to the decorative surface, by combining the wide column portion 41 and the narrow column portion 42 of the decorative column portion 4, it is possible to accommodate the length in the left-right direction and to emphasize the uneven shape in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the support column 1 can be excellent in strength and decoration.

  In the present embodiment, the mounting structure of the decorative column portion 4 to the main column portion 3 is such that the main column portion 3 and the decorative column portion 4 are integrally mounted by the mounting bolt D that penetrates the adjacent main column portion 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this form. For example, the decorative column portion 4 is formed by connecting the wide column portion 41 and the narrow column portion 42, and the decorative column portion 4 is connected to the main column portion 3. It may be attached between the two or may be connected using a plurality of bolts or the like.

  5 to 6 show a second embodiment of the outer frame P. FIG. Compared with the external frame P shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the external frame P according to this embodiment is mainly attached to the vertical dimension of the frame panel 2, the form of the decorative column 4, and the main column 3. Only the shape of the cover member 35 to be obtained is different, and the other points are the same as those of the outer structure P shown in FIGS.

  That is, the outer frame P shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 has a configuration in which the eaves panel 2 extends in the vertical direction, and the eaves panels 2 are stacked in two stages in the vertical direction. Further, the decorative column portion 4 has the wide column portion 4 attached to the main column portion 3, and the cover material 35 has a step portion formed on the decorative column portion 4 side toward the main column portion 3 side. As a form in which the concavo-convex shape continues in the left-right direction on the front side and the back side of the decorative column part 4 and the cover material 35, the design is improved. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper ends of the support column 1 and the cover material 35 are covered with the cap 36 formed integrally, but the main column portion 3 and the decorative column portion 4 of the support column 1 The upper end portion of each column member 43 may be covered with a separate cover material. The other structure is the same as that of the outer frame P shown in FIGS.

1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of an outer construction according to the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part in the AA cross section of FIG. It is an expanded transverse sectional view of the principal part in the BB section of Drawing 1. FIG. 4 is an exploded explanatory view of FIG. 3. It is a front view which shows the 2nd form of implementation of the outer construction based on this invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in a CC section of FIG. 5.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 塀 Panel 22 Frame material 3 Main pillar part 31 Attachment member 35 Cover material 4 Decoration pillar part 41 Wide pillar part 42 Narrow pillar part 43 Column material 44 Concavity and convexity 45 Recessed part B Fixing screw C Fixing nut D Fixing bolt

Claims (3)

An outer frame in which an eaves panel is erected between struts provided at appropriate intervals, and the struts are arranged at both end portions to form main pillar portions that form both end portions of the struts; A plurality of pillars are provided in a row in the left-right direction, and are integrally inserted between the main pillars to define a width dimension in the left-right direction of the pillars with the main pillars An exterior structure characterized by comprising 2. The decorative pillar portion is penetrated by a mounting bolt penetrating in a left-right direction through a main pillar portion at both end portions of the pillar, and is integrally attached between the main pillar portions. The exterior structure described in. The decorative column portion includes a wide column portion whose width in the front-rear direction is wider than a width dimension in the left-right direction, and a narrow column portion whose width in the front-rear direction is narrower than that of the wide column material portion. The exterior structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the exterior structure is alternately arranged in the left-right direction.

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