JP5209672B2 - Electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device such as a pump or a compressor that linearly reciprocates a piston by generating an alternating magnetic field with an electromagnet.

  In this type of electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device, a magnetic attraction part made of a magnetic material is provided on a movable member (piston rod) connected to a piston, and an electromagnetic attraction force that is generated periodically and acts on the magnetic attraction part. , A type in which the movable member is reciprocated by a spring force biased in a direction opposite to the direction in which the magnetic attractive portion is attracted by the electromagnetic attractive force, and a permanent magnet is incorporated in the movable member, There is a type in which the movable member is reciprocated by attracting and repelling the permanent magnet by an alternating magnetic field generated by an electromagnet.

  Since the movable member is arranged through a minute gap between the electromagnets arranged opposite to both sides of the reciprocating path, it is necessary to maintain the minute space. For this reason, in the thing of the said 1st type, there exist some which aimed at the maintenance by supporting the both ends of a movable member so that sliding is possible (patent document 1).

  In the second type, since the movable member includes a permanent magnet, a force in the transverse direction to the reciprocating direction acts in addition to the attractive force / repulsive force in the reciprocating direction. Therefore, there is a possibility that rotational torque about the longitudinal center axis of the movable member is generated. The permanent magnet attached to the movable member is generally of a rectangular cross section. Therefore, when the permanent magnet is tilted around the longitudinal central axis by the rotational torque, the attractive force to one of the electromagnets increases, and the friction with the electromagnet is reduced. It occurs. In general, since both ends of the movable member are supported by a piston having a circular cross section and a cylinder in which the movable member is slidably housed, tilting around the longitudinal central axis cannot be prevented. In order to avoid this, there has been proposed one in which both ends of the movable member are supported by a spring support of a diaphragm or a cross-shaped spring that is flexible in the direction of reciprocating motion and rigid around the axis ( Patent Document 2). However, the support by such a member restricts the movement of the movable member in the longitudinal axis direction, which is not preferable as a fluid device.

Japanese Patent Publication No.57-30984 JP 2002-213354 A

  In view of the above points, the present invention provides an electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device that prevents the inclination of the movable member in the longitudinal axis direction without restricting the tilt around the longitudinal axis line. The purpose is to do.

That is, the present invention
A movable member comprising a permanent magnet and capable of reciprocating along a predetermined axis;
An electromagnet driving device that generates an alternating magnetic field and acts on the permanent magnet to drive the movable member along the predetermined axis;
An electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device configured to generate a fluid flow based on the reciprocating motion of the movable member,
The movable member is a plate-like member having a first side surface and a second side surface extending in parallel with each other along the predetermined axis;
The permanent magnet is a pair of plate-like first and second permanent magnets fixed to the plate-like member at a predetermined interval in the predetermined axial direction, each facing the first and second side surfaces, First and second magnetic pole faces parallel to them are provided, and the first magnetic pole face and the second magnetic pole face of the first permanent magnet are respectively N-pole and S-pole, and the first magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet The surface and the second magnetic pole surface are respectively S and N poles,
The electromagnet driving device includes first and second electromagnets provided on both sides of the movable member, wherein the first electromagnet is disposed opposite to the first side surface, and the second electromagnet is disposed opposite to the second side surface. Having first and second electromagnets,
Each electromagnet has a central magnetic pole, and first and second side magnetic poles provided at predetermined intervals on both sides of the central magnetic pole in the reciprocating direction of the movable member,
The central magnetic pole and the first and second side magnetic poles in each electromagnet are excited so that they are alternately opposite magnetic poles, and the central magnetic pole and the side magnetic poles in the first and second electromagnets are mutually The polarity is opposite to
The first permanent magnet is subjected to magnetic attraction repulsion in relation to the first side magnetic pole and the central magnetic pole, and the second permanent magnet is related to the central magnetic pole and the second side magnetic pole,
The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device further slidably engages the first side surface and the second side surface of the movable member, thereby maintaining the angular position of the movable member around the predetermined axis. There is provided an electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device characterized by having a guide member provided with a guide surface that is guided to be driven along the predetermined axis.
That is, in this electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device, even if rotational torque is applied to the movable member, the rotation is prevented by the guide members slidingly engaged with the first and second side surfaces, respectively.

  Specifically, the first guide has a guide surface that is set between the first side surface of the movable member and the first electromagnet and slidably engages with the first side surface. And a second guide member having a guide surface that is set between the second side surface of the movable member and the second electromagnet and slidably engages with the second side surface. be able to.

  In another specific example, the movable member has a pair of edges extending parallel to the predetermined axis and facing each other, and the guide member is parallel to the predetermined axis so as to sandwich the movable member. A first and a second guide member extending and slidably receiving the edge of the adjacent movable member, wherein the guide groove of each guide member and the first side surface of the movable member A pair of guide surfaces slidably engaged with the second side surface may be provided.

  In the electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device according to the present invention, by providing a guide member having a guide surface that is slidably engaged with the first and second side surfaces of the movable member, the movable member is moved around the reciprocating direction axis. The rotation is prevented and the movable member can be smoothly driven.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 to 3 show a first embodiment of an electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 10 according to the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 10 includes first and second piston cylinder assemblies 12 and 12 ′ located at both left and right positions, and a drive unit 14 located at a central position.

  The first and second piston cylinder assemblies 12, 12 'include cylinders 16, 16' and pistons 18, 18 ', respectively, with the pistons in the left-right direction (as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 3). By being reciprocated, a fluid such as air is sucked from an inlet 21 provided in the central housing 20 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1, and both left and right ends of the fluid device 10 through check valves 22 and 22 ′. It discharges | emits from the exit 24,24 'provided in this.

  As can be seen from FIG. 1, the left and right cylinders 12, 12 ′ are arranged such that longitudinal axes extending in the left-right direction are shifted from each other by a distance a.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pistons 18 and 18 ′ have a flat plate shape as a whole, and are connected by a movable member 27 including a pair of permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′. The permanent magnets 26 and 26 'are magnetized with N and S poles on the left and right sides as viewed in FIG. 2, but the left permanent magnet 26 and the right permanent magnet 26' are magnetized in reverse to each other. The That is, when both magnets are viewed from the front side in FIG. 1, the surface on the side to be viewed is, for example, the N pole in one permanent magnet 26 and the S pole in the other permanent magnet 26 '. In this case, the surface of the permanent magnet 26 is an S pole, and the surface of the permanent magnet 26 'is an N pole.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drive unit 14 at the center of the apparatus includes a pair of electromagnets 28, 28 ′ set on both sides of the movable member 27. Each electromagnet includes an E-type iron core 30 and a coil 34 wound around a winding frame 32 around a central magnetic pole 30a of the E-type iron core. The center magnetic poles and the left and right side magnetic poles 30 b and 30 c of both electromagnets are arranged to face each other with a minute gap with respect to the movable member 27.

  By passing an electric current through the electromagnets 28 and 28 ', for example, an S pole is generated at the central magnetic pole of the electromagnet 28 and an N pole is generated at the left and right magnetic poles. To do. At this time, the permanent magnet 26 receives a repulsive force from the central magnetic pole and an attractive force from the left side magnetic pole, and the permanent magnet 26 ′ receives an attractive force from the central magnetic pole and a repulsive force from the right side magnetic pole, thereby moving the movable member 27. At the same time, it receives a force that moves in the left direction indicated by an arrow M in FIG. Therefore, by applying an alternating current to these electromagnets, magnetic poles having opposite polarities are generated in the central magnetic pole and the left and right magnetic poles, whereby the permanent magnets of the aforementioned magnet holding members are driven left and right, and the pistons 18, 18 ' Slides in the cylinder and produces a fluid flow as shown by the arrows in FIG.

  By the way, when the surfaces of the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ facing the magnetic pole surface of the iron core 30 are planar as in the present embodiment, the attraction between the pair of electromagnets 28 and 28 ′ and the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′. Except for the position of the neutral point where the force just balances, a rotational torque that rotates the movable member 27 in any direction of the arrow R in FIG. 2 acts, so if no force against this is applied, a magnet 26, 26 'or the movable member 27 may come into contact with the electromagnets 28, 28' or other fixed members. In the present embodiment, as described above, the central axes 58 and 59 of the first and second piston cylinder assemblies 12 and 12 ′ are not coaxial, and are vertically moved by a distance a with respect to the central axis 60 of the movable member 27. Since they are arranged offset, it is possible to resist rotational torque and to prevent the movable member from rotating.

  In the illustrated embodiment, a compression coil spring 62 is disposed in the piston cylinder assembly. This gives an urging force toward the center in the axial direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) of the movable part composed of the permanent magnets 26, 26 ', the movable member 27, and the pistons 18, 18'. That is, for example, when no current is applied to the electromagnets 28 and 28 'and no electromagnetic force is applied, the permanent magnet may be attracted to the left and right side magnetic poles and stopped. Since the spring member is bent, when an electromagnetic force is applied in this state, the movable member is assisted by the urging force of the bent spring member. Further, the natural frequency determined by the mass of the movable part and the spring constant of the compression coil spring 62 can be arbitrarily set by selecting the spring constant.

  4 to 7 show a second embodiment of the electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 110 according to the present invention. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. It is. The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 110 is generally the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 110 is characterized in that the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ', which have been flat in the above-described embodiment, are formed in a cylindrical shape, and in the illustrated example, the length in the axial direction is short. The point is in the shape. The disk-shaped permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ are set coaxially with a cylindrical movable member 27, and the first and second piston cylinder assemblies 12 and 12 ′ are set at both ends of the movable member 27. Is also coaxial.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the disk-shaped magnets 26 and 26 ′ are arranged such that both side portions separated by virtual planes 150 and 152 including the central axis of the disk-shaped magnet have opposite polarities. Magnetized. The virtual planes 150 and 152 are set so as to be inclined by a predetermined angle in opposite directions with respect to a vertical plane passing through the central axis (as viewed in FIGS. 5 and 6).

  In the configuration as described above, the coil 142, the central magnetic poles 134a, 136a of the electromagnets 130, 132 have opposite polarities (for example, the central magnetic pole 134a becomes the N pole and the central magnetic pole 136a becomes the S pole). When the current 144 is energized, the disk-shaped magnet 26 is attracted to the central magnetic poles 134a, 136a, and the other disk-shaped magnet 26 'is repelled from the central magnetic pole portions 134a, 136a, and at the same time, the disk-shaped magnet 26' 134b and 136b are sucked. The resultant force of the magnetic forces received by the disk-shaped magnets 26 and 26 'is a rightward force in FIG. 4, and is the disk-shaped magnet, the movable member 27 to which they are fixed, and the first piston connected to both ends thereof. 4 and the second piston 18 'are moved in the right direction in FIG.

  When the movable portion 112 moves to the right in FIG. 4 and the cylindrical magnet 26 ′ and the right magnetic poles 134b and 136b are in a positional relationship, the movable portion 112 is next moved to the left in FIG. In order to generate a force for movement, a current in the direction opposite to the above is applied to the coils 142 and 144. Then, with respect to the disc-shaped magnet 26 shown in FIG. 5, the central magnetic pole portion 134a of the electromagnet 130 on the left side in the drawing becomes the N pole and the opposed central magnetic pole portion 136a becomes the S pole, so that the disc-shaped magnet 26 Torque T1 is applied so that the motor rotates counterclockwise. Similarly, a torque T2 that rotates in the clockwise direction acts on the disk-shaped magnet 26 'shown in FIG. That is, the torque acting on the columnar magnets 26 and 26 'is a rotational torque that tries to rotate in the opposite directions to each other. Can be prevented from rotating.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the iron cores 134 and 136 of the fixed electromagnets 130 and 132 are made of a thin plate such as a silicon steel plate having a single shape so that the magnetic pole portion faces the disk-shaped magnets 26 and 26 'with an appropriate gap. It is constructed by laminating while shifting. Since the screw holes are formed so that the screw holes 156 can be fixed to the main body casing 120 with the fixing screws 156, the fixing screw hole portions 154 provided in the thin plates constituting the iron cores 134 and 136 are as shown in FIG. It is made in the shape of a long hole.

  8 to 10 show a third embodiment of the electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 210 according to the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 10, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. FIG. The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 210 has the same overall configuration as that of the first embodiment described above, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 210 is characterized in that a guide member 212 is provided in a gap between the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ and the movable member 27 and the pair of electromagnets 28 and 28 ′. . By doing so, it is possible to resist the rotational torque around the central axis 60 caused by the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ being attracted by the electromagnets 28 and 28 ′, and to prevent the movable member from rotating. .

  11 and 12 show a fourth embodiment of an electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 310 according to the present invention. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 12, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII in FIG. In the drawing, the movable member 27 has overhang portions 312 and 314 extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 11, and these slide with the guide groove 318 provided in the main body housing 316 and the guide groove 322 provided in the lid member 320. It is in the point installed so that it may move. By doing so, the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ can resist the rotational torque around the central axis 60 that is generated when the permanent magnets 26 and 26 ′ are attracted to the electromagnets 28 and 28 ′, and the rotation of the movable member 27 is prevented. Can do.

  In the present embodiment, the two overhang portions 312 and 314 are provided in the vertical direction, and the two guide grooves 318 and 322 in which these are slidably fitted are provided. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which only one of them is provided and only a corresponding guide groove is provided.

It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2 which shows 1st Embodiment based on this invention. It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of the example of FIG. 5 which shows 2nd Embodiment based on this invention. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the VI-VI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the VII-VII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 10 which shows 3rd Embodiment based on this invention. It is the IX-IX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XI-XI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 12 which shows 4th Embodiment based on this invention. It is the XII-XII sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electromagnetic reciprocating fluid apparatus 12, 12 '1st, 2nd piston cylinder assembly 14 Drive part 16, 16' Cylinder 18, 18 'Piston 20 Central housing 21 Inlet 22, 22' Check valve 24, 24 'Outlet 26, 26 'permanent magnet 27 movable member 28, 28' electromagnet (electromagnet drive device)
30 E type iron core 30a Central magnetic pole 30b, 30c Side magnetic pole 32 Winding frame 34 Coil 58, 59 Central axis 60 Central axis 62 Compression coil spring 110 Electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 112 Movable part 130, 132 Fixed electromagnet 134, 136 E type iron core 134a 136a Central magnetic pole portion 134b, 136b Magnetic pole portion 142, 144 Coil 150, 152 Virtual plane 154 Fixing screw hole 156 Fixing screw 210 Electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 212 Guide member 310 Electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device 312, 314 Overhang portion 316 Main body housing 318, 322 Guide groove 320 Lid member

Claims (2)

A movable member comprising a permanent magnet and capable of reciprocating along a predetermined axis;
An electromagnet driving device that generates an alternating magnetic field and acts on the permanent magnet to drive the movable member along the predetermined axis;
An electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device configured to generate a fluid flow based on the reciprocating motion of the movable member,
The movable member is a plate-like member having a first side surface and a second side surface extending in parallel with each other along the predetermined axis;
The permanent magnet is a pair of plate-like first and second permanent magnets fixed to the plate-like member at a predetermined interval in the predetermined axial direction, each facing the first and second side surfaces, First and second magnetic pole faces parallel to them are provided, and the first magnetic pole face and the second magnetic pole face of the first permanent magnet are respectively N-pole and S-pole, and the first magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet The surface and the second magnetic pole surface are respectively S and N poles,
The electromagnet driving device includes first and second electromagnets provided on both sides of the movable member, wherein the first electromagnet is disposed opposite to the first side surface, and the second electromagnet is disposed opposite to the second side surface. Having first and second electromagnets,
Each electromagnet has a central magnetic pole, and first and second side magnetic poles provided at predetermined intervals on both sides of the central magnetic pole in the reciprocating direction of the movable member,
The central magnetic pole and the first and second side magnetic poles in each electromagnet are excited so that they are alternately opposite magnetic poles, and the central magnetic pole and the side magnetic poles in the first and second electromagnets are mutually The polarity is opposite to
The first permanent magnet is subjected to magnetic attraction repulsion in relation to the first side magnetic pole and the central magnetic pole, and the second permanent magnet is related to the central magnetic pole and the second side magnetic pole,
The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device further slidably engages the first side surface and the second side surface of the movable member, thereby maintaining the angular position of the movable member around the predetermined axis. A guide member having a guide surface that is guided so as to be driven along the predetermined axis ;
A first guide member having a guide surface set between the first side surface of the movable member and the first electromagnet and slidably engaged with the first side surface; and An electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device having a second guide member having a guide surface set between the second side surface of the movable member and the second electromagnet and slidably engaged with the second side surface. A movable member comprising a permanent magnet and capable of reciprocating along a predetermined axis;
An electromagnet driving device that generates an alternating magnetic field and acts on the permanent magnet to drive the movable member along the predetermined axis;
An electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device configured to generate a fluid flow based on the reciprocating motion of the movable member,
The movable member is a plate-like member having a first side surface and a second side surface extending in parallel with each other along the predetermined axis;
The permanent magnet is a pair of plate-like first and second permanent magnets fixed to the plate-like member at a predetermined interval in the predetermined axial direction, each facing the first and second side surfaces, First and second magnetic pole faces parallel to them are provided, and the first magnetic pole face and the second magnetic pole face of the first permanent magnet are respectively N-pole and S-pole, and the first magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet The surface and the second magnetic pole surface are respectively S and N poles,
The electromagnet driving device includes first and second electromagnets provided on both sides of the movable member, wherein the first electromagnet is disposed opposite to the first side surface, and the second electromagnet is disposed opposite to the second side surface. Having first and second electromagnets,
Each electromagnet has a central magnetic pole, and first and second side magnetic poles provided at predetermined intervals on both sides of the central magnetic pole in the reciprocating direction of the movable member,
The central magnetic pole and the first and second side magnetic poles in each electromagnet are excited so that they are alternately opposite magnetic poles, and the central magnetic pole and the side magnetic poles in the first and second electromagnets are mutually The polarity is opposite to
The first permanent magnet is subjected to magnetic attraction repulsion in relation to the first side magnetic pole and the central magnetic pole, and the second permanent magnet is related to the central magnetic pole and the second side magnetic pole,
The electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device further slidably engages the first side surface and the second side surface of the movable member, thereby maintaining the angular position of the movable member around the predetermined axis. A guide member having a guide surface that is guided so as to be driven along the predetermined axis;
The movable member has a pair of edges extending in parallel to the predetermined axis and facing each other, and the guide member extends in parallel to the predetermined axis so as to sandwich the movable member. It has the 1st and 2nd guide member which has the guide groove which accommodates this edge so that sliding is possible, and the guide groove of each guide member is slidable with this 1st side and 2nd side of this movable member An electromagnetic reciprocating fluid device having a pair of engaging guide surfaces.

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