JP5208048B2 - sash - Google Patents

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JP5208048B2
JP5208048B2 JP2009109287A JP2009109287A JP5208048B2 JP 5208048 B2 JP5208048 B2 JP 5208048B2 JP 2009109287 A JP2009109287 A JP 2009109287A JP 2009109287 A JP2009109287 A JP 2009109287A JP 5208048 B2 JP5208048 B2 JP 5208048B2
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door
screen door
frame
sash
rail
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JP2010133220A (en
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保治 三橋
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、掃除のしやすいサッシに関する。   The present invention relates to a sash that is easy to clean.

従来のサッシは、下枠の室外側端部に網戸用のレールが断面L字形で上方に突き出す形で設けてあり、レールの室内側に細い溝が形成されているため、その溝にゴミが溜まりやすく、溜まったゴミはサッシ用ブラシ等を使用しても取れにくく、掃除がしにくかった。
近年、非特許文献1に記載されているような、下枠上面のレールを無くしたいわゆるノンレールサッシが実用化されている。しかしこうしたノンレールサッシは、網戸の下框の室外側に垂下片を設け、この垂下片を下枠上面の長手方向に形成したガイド溝に差し入れることで網戸をガイドしているため、ゴミがガイド溝に入って溜まる不都合があった。
In the conventional sash, a screen door rail is provided in the shape of an L-shaped cross section protruding upward at the outdoor end of the lower frame, and a narrow groove is formed on the indoor side of the rail. It was easy to collect, and the collected garbage was difficult to remove even with a sash brush, and was difficult to clean.
In recent years, a so-called non-rail sash having no rail on the upper surface of the lower frame as described in Non-Patent Document 1 has been put into practical use. However, these non-rail sashes have a hanging piece on the outside of the lower side of the screen door, and guide the screen door by inserting this hanging piece into a guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the lower frame. There was an inconvenience of getting in the groove.

三協立山アルミ株式会社発行のカタログ「マディオJ・M 総合カタログ サッシ・装飾窓・アクセントシリーズ・出窓・勝手口 [在来]」(カタログNo.STJ0322A D.08.06−200)、第1版、2008年6月、p.470Catalog issued by Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. “Madio J / M General Catalog Sash, Decorative Window, Accent Series, Bay Window, Katsuguchi [Conventional]” (Catalog No. STJ0322A D.08.06-200), First Edition June 2008, p. 470

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、下枠上面に網戸を案内するためのレールや溝が無く掃除のしやすいサッシの提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide a sash that is easy to clean without a rail or a groove for guiding a screen door on the upper surface of the lower frame.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明によるサッシは、サッシ枠と、サッシ枠に左右方向に移動自在に取付けた網戸とを備え、サッシ枠の下枠は室外側に網戸用レールを有し、網戸用レールは、上面が略平坦な戸車走行部と、戸車走行部の室外側端部に設けた垂下部とを有し、垂下部は下枠の室外側端部に設けてあり、網戸は、網戸用レールの戸車走行部上を走行する戸車と、網戸用レールの垂下部に係合するガイド部を有し、戸車とガイド部とが網戸下框に対して別々に上下位置調整自在であり、ガイド部が網戸の外れ止めを兼ねることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a sash according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a sash frame and a screen door attached to the sash frame so as to be movable in the left-right direction. The screen door rail has a door carriage traveling portion having a substantially flat upper surface and a hanging portion provided at the outdoor end of the door running portion, and the hanging portion is provided at the outdoor end of the lower frame. There, screen door has a door roller traveling on door roller run of screen door rail, the guide portion engaged with the hanging portion of the screen door rail, vertically separately from the door roller and the guide portion relative to the amide under stile The position is freely adjustable, and the guide portion also serves as a screen door stopper .

請求項1記載の発明によるサッシは、下枠の網戸用レールを上面が略平坦な戸車走行部と、戸車走行部の室外側端部に設けた垂下部とを有する形状とし、上方に突き出たレールや溝を無くしたので、下枠の掃除がしやすい。網戸は、網戸用レールの垂下部に係合するガイド部を有しているため、安定して左右にスライドでき、網戸が浮き上がってサッシ枠から外れることもない。   The sash according to the first aspect of the present invention has a lower door screen door rail having a shape having a door carriage running portion having a substantially flat upper surface and a hanging portion provided at an outdoor end of the door carriage running portion, and protrudes upward. Since the rails and grooves are eliminated, the bottom frame is easy to clean. Since the screen door has a guide portion that engages with the hanging portion of the screen door rail, the screen door can be slid to the left and right stably, and the screen door does not lift up and come off the sash frame.

通常、網戸の外れ止めは竪框上端部に設けてあり、外れ止めを利かせたり解除したりする操作が容易ではなく、また網戸を取付けたときに外れ止めを掛け忘れることがあったが、発明によるサッシは、下枠の網戸用レールに係合するガイド部が網戸の外れ止めを兼ねるため、外れ止めの操作が容易になると共に、外れ止めを掛け忘れるのを防止できる。さらに、戸車とガイド部とが網戸下框に対して別々に上下位置調整自在であるため、ガイド部を上下位置調整することで網戸を容易に着脱できる。 Normally, the screen door is provided with a screen stopper at the top of the heel, and it is not easy to operate the lock or release it. In the sash according to the present invention, since the guide portion engaged with the screen door rail of the lower frame also serves as a screen door detachment prevention, the operation of the detachment prevention becomes easy and it is possible to prevent forgetting to apply the detachment prevention. Further, since the door carriage and the guide part can be adjusted in the vertical position separately with respect to the screen door armpit, the screen door can be easily attached and detached by adjusting the guide part in the vertical position.

本発明のサッシの一実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows one Embodiment of the sash of this invention. 同サッシの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the sash. 同サッシの室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor front view of the sash. 同サッシの下部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the lower part of the same sash. 同サッシの横断面図であって、(a)は外障子と内障子を閉めた状態、(b)は外障子を全開にした状態、(c)は内障子を全開にした状態を示している。It is a cross-sectional view of the sash, wherein (a) shows a state in which the shoji and the inner shoji are closed, (b) shows a state in which the outer shoji is fully opened, and (c) shows a state in which the inner shoji is fully opened. Yes. (a)は外障子の下框と戸先框及び戸尻框との連結部を各框の室外側壁を一部切り欠きして示す室外側正面図であり、(b)は同部分の室外側正面図であって、戸先側の戸車を下方に下げた状態を示している。(A) is the outdoor front view which shows the connection part of the lower heel of a shoji, a door-end heel, and the Tojiri heel by partially notching the outdoor side wall of each ridge, (b) is the room | chamber of the same part It is an outer side front view, Comprising: The state which lowered | hung the doorwheel of the door tip side is shown. 網戸の下框と竪框との連結部を各框の室外側壁を一部切り欠きして示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor side front view which shows the connection part of the underarm of a screen door, and a ridge | part, notching the outdoor side wall of each ridge | part partially. 外障子と網戸をサッシ枠内に建て込むときの状態を示すサッシ下部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower part of a sash which shows a state when building a shoji screen and a screen door in a sash frame. 障子の下框部の他の実施形態を示すサッシ下部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower part of a sash which shows other embodiment of the lower collar part of a shoji. 図9の場合における外障子の下框と戸先框との連結部を、各框の室外側壁を一部切り欠きして示す室外側正面図である。FIG. 10 is an outdoor front view showing a connection portion between the lower heel of the shoji and the door toe in the case of FIG. 9 with a part of the outdoor side wall of each ridge notched. 網戸用レールとそれに係合するガイド部の他の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of the rail for screen doors, and the guide part engaged with it. 下枠上面に設けるレールの他の実施形態を示す下枠の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the lower frame which shows other embodiment of the rail provided in a lower frame upper surface. 網戸のガイド部の取付け方の他の例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the attachment method of the guide part of a screen door. 網戸のガイド部の取付け方のさらに別の例を示す網戸下部の室外側正面図である。It is the outdoor side front view of the lower part of a screen door which shows another example of the attachment method of the guide part of a screen door. 図14に対応する分解斜視図である。FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view corresponding to FIG. 14.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る引き違いサッシの縦断面図であり、図2は同サッシの横断面図であり、図3は同サッシの室外側正面図である。本サッシは、躯体開口部に取付けたサッシ枠4と、サッシ枠4内に引き違い状に開閉自在に納めた外障子及5aび内障子5bと、サッシ枠4内の外障子5aの屋外側に左右方向に移動自在に納めた網戸21とを備えている。
サッシ枠4は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成した上枠1と下枠2と左右の竪枠3a,3bを方形に枠組みして構成してあり、各枠材1,2,3a,3bの室内外方向の中間位置に躯体固定片22を四周に亘って有し、その躯体固定片22を躯体23に当接してビス止めすることで固定されている。
外障子5aは、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成した上框6aと下框7aと戸先框8aと戸尻框9aとを方形に枠組みし、その枠内にガラスパネル24を納めて構成してある。内障子5bも同じように、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成した上框6bと下框7bと戸先框8bと戸尻框9bとを方形に枠組みし、その枠内にガラスパネル24を納めて構成してある。外障子5aと内障子5bは、下框7a,7bの左右両端部の下部に戸車10a,10bを有している。また外障子5aと内障子5bは、クレセント25により施錠される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sliding sash according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the sash, and FIG. 3 is an outdoor front view of the sash. The sash includes a sash frame 4 attached to the opening of the housing, an outer shroud 5a and an inner shroud 5b that can be freely opened and closed in the sash frame 4, and an outer side of the outer shunt 5a in the sash frame 4. And a screen door 21 movably accommodated in the left-right direction.
The sash frame 4 is formed by rectangularly forming an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2, and left and right flange frames 3a, 3b formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy, and each frame member 1, 2, 3a, 3b. The housing fixing piece 22 is provided at the intermediate position in the indoor / outdoor direction over four circumferences, and the housing fixing piece 22 is fixed by being brought into contact with the housing 23 and screwed.
The outer shoji 5a is composed of an upper collar 6a, a lower collar 7a, a door-end collar 8a, and a door-end collar 9a formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy in a rectangular frame, and a glass panel 24 placed in the frame. It is. Similarly, the inner shoji 5b has a rectangular frame made of an upper eave 6b, a lower eave 7b, a door end eave 8b, and a door end eave 9b formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy, and a glass panel 24 is placed in the frame. Configured. The outer shoji 5a and the inner shoji 5b have door wheels 10a and 10b at the lower portions of the left and right ends of the lower arm 7a and 7b. Further, the outer shoji 5a and the inner shoji 5b are locked by a crescent 25.

上枠1は、図1に示すように、室外側端部に垂下片26を有し、その室内側に間隔をおいて外障子5a用の上レール11aと内障子5b用の上レール11bを下方に垂下して有している。
室外側から見て右側の竪枠3aは、図2に示すように、内周側面に外障子5aの戸先框8aとの係合部12aが、断面略台形状に隆起した形で設けてある。室外側から見て左側の竪枠3bは、内周側面に内障子5bの戸先框8bとの係合部12bが、断面略台形状に隆起した形で設けてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper frame 1 has a hanging piece 26 at the outdoor side end portion, and the upper rail 11 a for the outer obstacle 5 a and the upper rail 11 b for the inner obstacle 5 b are provided at intervals on the indoor side. Has drooping downward.
As shown in FIG. 2, the right side frame 3 a as viewed from the outdoor side is provided with an engagement portion 12 a that engages with a door rod 8 a of the outer shoji 5 a on the inner peripheral side surface so as to protrude in a substantially trapezoidal cross section. is there. The left heel frame 3b as viewed from the outdoor side is provided with an engagement portion 12b with a door ridge 8b of the inner limb 5b protruding in a substantially trapezoidal cross section on the inner peripheral side surface.

下枠2は、図1と図4に示すように、中空部を有する筒状に形成されている。下枠2の上面14には、外障子5a用のレール13aと内障子5b用のレール13bが、円弧状の丸みを帯びた断面形状で下枠上面14から僅かに(2mm程度)隆起する形で形成してあり、下枠上面14は略フラットになっている。各レール13a,13b上には、ガイドブロック15a,15bが一つずつ取付けてある。ガイドブロック15a,15bの取付位置は、図2と図5(a)に示すように、外障子5a用のレール13a上のガイドブロック15aは、閉鎖した状態の外障子5aの戸尻側の戸車10bの戸先側に隣接する位置に取付けてあり、内障子5b用のレール13b上のガイドブロック15bは、閉鎖した状態の内障子5bの戸尻側の戸車10bの戸先側に隣接する位置に取付けてある。ガイドブロック15a,15bは、室外側面と室内側面が平面視円弧状に膨らんだブロック状に形成され、それぞれ2本のネジ64でレール13a,13b上に固定してある。
図4に示すように、下枠2上面側の室外側端部には、網戸用レール27を有している。網戸用レール27は、フラットな下枠上面14と連続して室外側に張り出す戸車走行部28と、戸車走行部28の室外側端部に設けた垂下部29とを有する下向きL字状断面に形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the lower frame 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion. On the upper surface 14 of the lower frame 2, a rail 13 a for the outer obstacle 5 a and a rail 13 b for the inner child 5 b are slightly raised (about 2 mm) from the lower frame upper surface 14 with an arc-shaped round cross-sectional shape. The lower frame upper surface 14 is substantially flat. One guide block 15a, 15b is mounted on each rail 13a, 13b. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5A, the guide blocks 15a and 15b are attached to the door block on the door bottom side of the door 5a in the closed state. The guide block 15b on the rail 13b for the inner limb 5b is adjacent to the door side of the door wheel 10b on the door butt side of the closed inner limb 5b. It is installed in. The guide blocks 15a and 15b are formed in a block shape in which the outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface swell in an arc shape in plan view, and are fixed on the rails 13a and 13b with two screws 64, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 4, a screen door rail 27 is provided at the outdoor end on the upper surface side of the lower frame 2. The screen door rail 27 has a downward L-shaped cross section having a door running portion 28 that projects continuously to the outdoor side of the flat lower frame upper surface 14 and a hanging portion 29 provided at the outdoor end of the door running portion 28. Is formed.

上框6a,6bは、図1に示すように、上方に開放した溝部30a,30bを有し、溝部30a,30bに上枠1の上レール11a,11bを差し入れてガイドされている。上框6a,6bの室外側面と室内側面は、溝や段差のないフラット面となっている。
戸先框8a,8bは、図2に示すように、外周側面に凹部16a,16bが形成され、障子閉鎖時に該凹部16a,16bが竪枠3a,3bの係合部12a,12bと係合して室内外方向の移動が規制されるようになっている。凹部16a,16bの室外側にはタイト材31が取付けてあり、タイト材31が係合部12a,12bの室外側の斜面に当接している。戸先框8a,8bの室外側面と室内側面は、溝や段差のないフラット面に形成されており、室内側面には埋め込み型の引手32が取付けてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper rods 6a and 6b have groove portions 30a and 30b opened upward, and are guided by inserting the upper rails 11a and 11b of the upper frame 1 into the groove portions 30a and 30b. The outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface of the upper collar 6a, 6b are flat surfaces having no grooves or steps.
As shown in FIG. 2, the door rods 8a and 8b are formed with recesses 16a and 16b on the outer peripheral side surfaces, and when the shoji is closed, the recesses 16a and 16b are engaged with the engaging portions 12a and 12b of the frame frames 3a and 3b. Thus, movement in the indoor and outdoor directions is regulated. The tight material 31 is attached to the outdoor side of the recesses 16a and 16b, and the tight material 31 is in contact with the slope on the outdoor side of the engaging portions 12a and 12b. The outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface of the door rods 8a and 8b are formed as flat surfaces having no grooves or steps, and an embedded puller 32 is attached to the indoor side surface.

下框7a,7bは、図4に示すように、下框本体19と、下框本体19の下部に取付けた補助材20の2部材で構成されている。下框本体19は、室外側面と室内側面が溝や段差のないフラット面に形成されており、下面には下向きに開口した溝33を有し、該溝33内に補助材20を嵌め込んである。補助材20は、室外側と室内側にタイト材保持溝34a,34bを有し、室内外方向の中央部には上方に突出して設けた戸車収容部35と下方に突出して設けた案内溝17とを有している。タイト材保持溝34a,34bには、タイト材18a,18bが案内溝17を室外側と室内側から挟むように下向きに取付けられ、タイト材18a,18bの先端部は外側に屈曲してフラットな下枠上面14に当接している。戸車収容部35には、戸車10a,10bが固定して取付けてあり、戸車の車輪36は外周面にレール13a,13bと係合する浅い溝37が形成してある。案内溝17には、レール13a,13b上に取付けたガイドブロック15a,15bを通してある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the lower rods 7 a and 7 b are composed of two members: a lower rod main body 19 and an auxiliary material 20 attached to the lower portion of the lower rod main body 19. The lower heel main body 19 is formed with a flat surface having no grooves or steps on the outer side surface and the inner side surface, and has a groove 33 that opens downward on the lower surface. The auxiliary material 20 is fitted into the groove 33. is there. The auxiliary material 20 has tight material holding grooves 34a and 34b on the outdoor side and the indoor side, a door wheel housing portion 35 protruding upward at the central portion in the indoor and outdoor directions, and a guide groove 17 protruding downward. And have. In the tight material holding grooves 34a and 34b, the tight materials 18a and 18b are attached downward so as to sandwich the guide groove 17 from the outdoor side and the indoor side, and the tips of the tight materials 18a and 18b are bent outward and flat. It is in contact with the upper surface 14 of the lower frame. The door pulleys 10a and 10b are fixedly attached to the door housing accommodating portion 35, and the wheels 36 of the door wheel are formed with shallow grooves 37 that engage with the rails 13a and 13b on the outer peripheral surface. The guide groove 17 passes through guide blocks 15a and 15b mounted on the rails 13a and 13b.

下框本体19と補助材20との間には、補助材20を下框本体19に対して上下方向に位置調整可能とする高さ調整機構38を有している。高さ調整機構38は、図6(a)に示すように、戸先側と戸尻側の両方に設けてあり、それぞれ一対のクサビ状部材39a,39bと調整ネジ40とを有している。一方のクサビ状部材39aは、補助材20の上面に固定してあり、他方のクサビ状部材39bは下框本体19の下面に当接すると共に調整ネジ40により左右方向に進退自在としてある。図中の符号65は、戸先框8a,8b及び戸尻框9a,9bを下框7a,7bと連結しているビスである。
図6(b)は、障子の建て付け調整等のために戸先側の戸車10aを下げる場合を示しており、このとき調整ネジ40を回して他方のクサビ状部材39bを押し込むことにより、補助材20の戸先側が戸車10a及びタイト材18a,18bと共に下方に移動する。このようにして戸車10a,10bの高さを変えても、図4に示すように戸車10a,10bとタイト材18a,18bが共に補助材20に取付けてあることで、タイト材18a,18bの下枠上面14との当たりを一定に保つことができるので、下框7a,7bと下枠2間の水密性・気密性を安定して確保できる。また補助材20を取外すことで、戸車10a,10bの交換やメンテナンス、タイト材18a,18bの交換が容易に行える。戸車10a,10b自体には車輪36の高さを調整する機能が不要なため、戸車10a,10bの構造を簡単にできる。
A height adjustment mechanism 38 that allows the position of the auxiliary material 20 to be adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the lower eyelid main body 19 is provided between the lower eyelid main body 19 and the auxiliary material 20. As shown in FIG. 6A, the height adjustment mechanism 38 is provided on both the door end side and the door bottom side, and has a pair of wedge-shaped members 39a and 39b and an adjustment screw 40, respectively. . One wedge-shaped member 39 a is fixed to the upper surface of the auxiliary member 20, and the other wedge-shaped member 39 b is in contact with the lower surface of the lower heel main body 19 and can be moved back and forth in the left-right direction by the adjusting screw 40. Reference numeral 65 in the drawing is a screw connecting the door toe rods 8a and 8b and the door toe rods 9a and 9b with the lower rods 7a and 7b.
FIG. 6 (b) shows a case where the door-side door pulley 10a is lowered for adjusting the shoji, etc., and at this time, turning the adjusting screw 40 and pushing the other wedge-shaped member 39b to assist The door end side of the material 20 moves downward together with the door pulley 10a and the tight materials 18a and 18b. Even if the height of the door pulleys 10a and 10b is changed in this way, the door pulleys 10a and 10b and the tight members 18a and 18b are both attached to the auxiliary member 20 as shown in FIG. Since the contact with the lower frame upper surface 14 can be kept constant, the watertightness and airtightness between the lower rods 7a and 7b and the lower frame 2 can be stably secured. Further, by removing the auxiliary material 20, the door carriages 10a and 10b can be easily replaced and maintained, and the tight materials 18a and 18b can be easily replaced. Since the doors 10a and 10b themselves do not need the function of adjusting the height of the wheel 36, the structure of the doors 10a and 10b can be simplified.

外障子5aと内障子5bのサッシ枠4への建て込みは、図8に示すように、通常のサッシと同様に室内側や室外側から上下けんどん式に行うことができ、戸車10a,10bの車輪36を下枠2のレール13a,13b上に乗せると同時に下枠補助材20の案内溝17にガイドブロック15a,15bが挿入される。
図5(b)は、外障子5aを全開にした状態を示しており、外障子5aは戸先側の戸車10aがガイドブロック15aに衝突する手前で、上框6a又は下框7aに取付けたストッパー41が内障子5bの戸尻框9bに当接することで停止する。図5(c)は、内障子5bを全開にした状態を示しており、内障子5bは戸先側の戸車10aがガイドブロック15bに衝突する手前で、戸尻框9bが前記ストッパー41に当接することで停止する。
As shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 8, the external shoji 5 a and the inner shoji 5 b can be built into the sash frame 4 in an up-and-down manner from the indoor side or the outdoor side. The guide blocks 15 a and 15 b are inserted into the guide grooves 17 of the lower frame auxiliary material 20 at the same time as the wheels 36 are put on the rails 13 a and 13 b of the lower frame 2.
FIG.5 (b) has shown the state which opened the external shoji 5a, and the external shoji 5a was attached to the upper eaves 6a or the lower eaves 7a just before the doorwheel 10a of a door tip collides with the guide block 15a. The stopper 41 stops when it comes into contact with the Tojiri 9b of the inner shoji 5b. FIG. 5 (c) shows a state in which the inner impingement 5b is fully opened. The inner impingement 5b is in front of the door-side door pulley 10a colliding with the guide block 15b, and the door buttocks 9b is in contact with the stopper 41. Stop by touching.

網戸21は、図1〜3に示すように、上框42と下框43と左右の竪框44a,44bを方形に枠組みし、その枠内に網45を張って構成してある。上框42は、図1に示すように、上方に開放した溝部46を有し、溝部46に上枠1の垂下片26を差し入れてガイドされている。
下框43内部の左右両端部には、図4と図7に示すように戸車47が取付けてある。戸車47は、ケース48と、車輪49と、車輪ホルダー50と、ガイド部51と、調整ネジ52とを有している。ケース48は、下框43に固定してある。車輪49は、図4に示すように、下枠2の網戸用レール27の平坦な戸車走行部28上を転動するものであり、車輪49の外周面は溝のない平滑面となっている。車輪ホルダー50は、図7に示すように、見込み方向の軸部53を介して揺動可能にケース48に支持してあり、調整ネジ52を操作することで前記軸部53を支点として揺動し、それに伴って車輪49の高さを変更できるようにしてある。ガイド部51は、図4に示すように、下部に鉤状に曲がった鉤状部54を有し、その先端部に円形断面で且つ左右方向の中央部が太鼓状に膨らむように形成した摺接部55を有し、摺接部55が網戸用レール27裏側に形成された溝56に左右方向に摺動可能に係合している。またガイド部51は、図7に示すように、ケース48に形成した溝57に上下方向にスライド可能に嵌合していると共に、下框43の室外側壁に形成した上下方向の長孔58を通して挿入したネジ59により下框43に固定されている。図中の符号66は、竪框44a,44bを下框43と連結しているビスである。
網戸21は、従来のものと同じように室外側から上下けんどん式にサッシ枠4に取付けられ、その際には図8に示すように、ネジ59を緩めてガイド部51を下方にスライドしておき、戸車47の車輪49を網戸用レール27の戸車走行部28に乗せてからガイド部51を上方にスライドして摺接部55を網戸用レール27裏側の溝56に係合し、ネジ59を締め付けてガイド部51を固定する。ガイド部51は、網戸21がサッシ枠4から外れるのを防ぐ外れ止めを兼ねるものである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the screen door 21 is configured by forming an upper rod 42, a lower rod 43, and left and right rods 44 a and 44 b into a rectangular frame, and a net 45 is stretched in the frame. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper collar 42 has a groove portion 46 opened upward, and is guided by inserting the hanging piece 26 of the upper frame 1 into the groove portion 46.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, door wheels 47 are attached to the left and right ends of the lower rod 43. The door wheel 47 includes a case 48, a wheel 49, a wheel holder 50, a guide part 51, and an adjustment screw 52. The case 48 is fixed to the lower collar 43. As shown in FIG. 4, the wheel 49 rolls on the flat door carriage traveling portion 28 of the screen door rail 27 of the lower frame 2, and the outer peripheral surface of the wheel 49 is a smooth surface without a groove. . As shown in FIG. 7, the wheel holder 50 is supported by the case 48 so as to be swingable through a shaft portion 53 in the prospective direction, and swings about the shaft portion 53 as a fulcrum by operating the adjusting screw 52. Accordingly, the height of the wheel 49 can be changed accordingly. As shown in FIG. 4, the guide portion 51 has a hook-like portion 54 bent in a hook shape at the lower portion, and a slide formed in a circular cross section at the tip portion thereof so that the central portion in the left-right direction swells like a drum. The sliding contact portion 55 engages with a groove 56 formed on the back side of the screen door rail 27 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide portion 51 is fitted in a groove 57 formed in the case 48 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and through a vertical slot 58 formed in the outdoor side wall of the lower rod 43. It is fixed to the lower collar 43 by the inserted screw 59. Reference numeral 66 in the drawing is a screw connecting the flanges 44 a and 44 b with the lower flange 43.
The screen door 21 is attached to the sash frame 4 in an up-and-down manner from the outdoor side as in the conventional case. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the screw 59 is loosened and the guide portion 51 is slid downward. The wheel 49 of the door wheel 47 is placed on the door wheel traveling portion 28 of the screen door rail 27, and then the guide portion 51 is slid upward to engage the sliding contact portion 55 with the groove 56 on the back side of the screen door rail 27, and screw 59 is tightened to fix the guide part 51. The guide portion 51 also serves as a stopper that prevents the screen door 21 from being detached from the sash frame 4.

本サッシは以上に述べたように形成され、下枠2の外障子5aと内障子5b用のレール13a,13bを下枠上面14から僅かに隆起する形で形成し、且つ網戸用レール27を下枠上面14の室外側に連続する下向きL字状断面に形成して下枠上面14を略フラットとし、上方に突き出たレールや溝をなくしたので、下枠2を雑巾等で容易に掃除することができ、溝にゴミが溜まることもない。外障子5aと内障子5bは、閉鎖した状態では、図1に示すように上框6a,6bが上枠1の上レール11a,11bにガイドされ、図2に示すように竪枠3a,3bの係合部12a,12bと戸先框8a,8bの凹部16a,16bとが係合し、さらにガイドブロック15a,15bにより戸尻側下部の室内外方向の移動が規制されるため、サッシ枠4から障子5a,5bが外れることがない。障子5a,5bの開閉時や開放時においても、図4に示すように、下枠2のレール13a,13b上に取付けたガイドブロック15a,15bが下框7a,7bの案内溝17に通してあることで、障子5a,5bがサッシ枠4から外れるのを確実に防止できる。また、下框7a,7bの案内溝17を室外側と室内側から挟むようにタイト材18a,18bを配設し、タイト材18a,18bの先端部が下枠上面14に当接していることで、下框7a,7bと下枠2間の水密性・気密性を確保できる。
また従来のサッシでは、竪枠3a,3bの内周側面に戸先框8a,8bとの係合部が内周側に直角に突き出たフィン状に形成されていたが、本サッシではこれに相当する係合部12a,12bを内周側面から隆起する断面略台形状に形成したので、竪枠3a,3bも雑巾等で掃除しやすくなっている。さらに、内外障子5a,5b及び網戸21の各框の室外側面と室内側面も溝や段差のないフラット面としたので、障子5a,5bと網戸21の框も雑巾等で掃除しやすくなっている。
This sash is formed as described above, and the outer frame 5a of the lower frame 2 and the rails 13a and 13b for the inner frame 5b are formed so as to slightly protrude from the upper surface 14 of the lower frame, and the screen door rail 27 is formed. The lower frame upper surface 14 is formed in a downward L-shaped cross section continuous to the outdoor side, and the lower frame upper surface 14 is made substantially flat and the rails and grooves protruding upward are eliminated, so that the lower frame 2 can be easily cleaned with a rag or the like. And there is no litter in the groove. In the closed state, the outer shoji 5a and the inner shoji 5b are guided by the upper rails 6a and 6b by the upper rails 11a and 11b of the upper frame 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and as shown in FIG. Since the engaging portions 12a and 12b of the door and the recesses 16a and 16b of the door rods 8a and 8b are engaged with each other, and the movement of the lower part on the door bottom side in the room is restricted by the guide blocks 15a and 15b, the sash frame 4. The shoji 5a and 5b are not removed from 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the guide blocks 15a and 15b mounted on the rails 13a and 13b of the lower frame 2 pass through the guide grooves 17 of the lower rods 7a and 7b even when the shoji 5a and 5b are opened and closed. By being, it can prevent reliably that the shoji 5a, 5b remove | deviates from the sash frame 4. FIG. Further, tight materials 18a and 18b are disposed so as to sandwich the guide groove 17 of the lower rods 7a and 7b from the outdoor side and the indoor side, and the tips of the tight materials 18a and 18b are in contact with the upper surface 14 of the lower frame. Thus, it is possible to ensure water tightness and air tightness between the lower rods 7a and 7b and the lower frame 2.
Moreover, in the conventional sash, the engaging part with the door-end rod 8a, 8b was formed in the fin shape which protruded at right angle to the inner peripheral side on the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 3a, 3b. Since the corresponding engaging portions 12a and 12b are formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral side surface, the eaves frames 3a and 3b are also easily cleaned with a rag or the like. Furthermore, since the outdoor side surfaces and the indoor side surfaces of the inner and outer shoji screens 5a and 5b and the screen door 21 are also flat surfaces without grooves or steps, the screen doors 5a and 5b and the screen door 21 can be easily cleaned with a rag or the like. .

網戸21は、戸車47の車輪49に下枠2の網戸用レール27との引っ掛かりがない代わりに、戸車47のケース48に組み込んだガイド部51が網戸用レール27裏側の溝56に係合しているため、網戸21下部が室内外方向にぶれることなく安定して左右にスライドでき、且つ網戸21が浮き上がってサッシ枠4から外れることもガイド部51により規制できる。本網戸21は、ガイド部51が網戸の外れ止めを兼ねており、ガイド部51は網戸21の下部に設けてあるため、網戸上部に外れ止めが設けてある従来の網戸と比べて、外れ止めを利かせたり解除したりする操作が容易に行えると共に、網戸21をサッシ枠4に取付けたときに外れ止めを掛け忘れるのを防止できる。   In the screen door 21, the guide part 51 incorporated in the case 48 of the door wheel 47 engages with the groove 56 on the back side of the screen door rail 27, instead of the wheel 49 of the door wheel 47 not being caught by the screen door rail 27 of the lower frame 2. Therefore, the lower part of the screen door 21 can be stably slid to the left and right without shaking in the indoor and outdoor directions, and the guide part 51 can also restrict the screen door 21 from being lifted and removed from the sash frame 4. In this screen door 21, the guide portion 51 also serves as a screen door stopper, and since the guide portion 51 is provided at the lower portion of the screen door 21, the screen door 21 is prevented from coming off compared to a conventional screen door provided with a screen stopper at the top of the screen door. It is possible to easily perform the operation of applying or releasing the screen and to forget to apply the stopper when the screen door 21 is attached to the sash frame 4.

図9,10は、障子5a,5bの下框7a,7b部の他の実施形態を示している。下框7a,7bは、下框本体19と補助材20とで構成してあり、補助材20に設けた戸車収容部35内に、車輪36の高さを調整する機能の付いた戸車10a,10bを取付けてある。図中の符号60は、車輪36の高さを調整するための調整ネジである。本実施形態によれば、戸車10a,10bの車輪36の高さを変更すると、下框7a,7bと下枠上面14との間の隙間が変化するが、タイト材18a,18bの下方にのびる長さを十分長くしておくことで、水密性・気密性を十分に確保できる。   9 and 10 show other embodiments of the lower collars 7a and 7b of the shoji 5a and 5b. The lower rods 7a and 7b are composed of the lower rod main body 19 and the auxiliary material 20, and a door wheel 10a having a function of adjusting the height of the wheel 36 in the door wheel housing portion 35 provided on the auxiliary material 20 is provided. 10b is attached. Reference numeral 60 in the drawing is an adjustment screw for adjusting the height of the wheel 36. According to the present embodiment, when the height of the wheel 36 of the door wheel 10a, 10b is changed, the gap between the lower rod 7a, 7b and the lower frame upper surface 14 changes, but extends below the tight members 18a, 18b. By keeping the length long enough, water tightness and air tightness can be sufficiently secured.

障子5a,5bの下框7a,7bは、下框本体19と補助材20とに分割することなく一体で形成することもできる。その場合には、一体形成した下框7a,7bの下部に案内溝17を形成すると共に、案内溝17を室内外から挟むようにタイト材18a,18bを取付け、且つ車輪の高さ調節機能を備えた戸車10a,10bを下框7a,7b下部の左右両端部に取付ける。また、下框7a,7bを下框本体19と補助材20とに分割して形成する場合において、タイト材18a,18bを下框本体19に取付けることもできる。   The lower collars 7a and 7b of the shoji 5a and 5b can be integrally formed without being divided into the lower collar body 19 and the auxiliary material 20. In that case, a guide groove 17 is formed in the lower part of the integrally formed lower rods 7a and 7b, tight materials 18a and 18b are attached so as to sandwich the guide groove 17 from the inside and outside of the room, and a wheel height adjusting function is provided. The provided door pulleys 10a and 10b are attached to the left and right ends of the lower part of the lower rods 7a and 7b. Further, when the lower rod 7a, 7b is divided into the lower rod main body 19 and the auxiliary material 20, the tight members 18a, 18b can be attached to the lower rod main body 19.

下枠上面14に設けられる内外障子の戸車10a,10bが走行するレール13a,13bの形状は、先に述べたような緩やかな円弧状に隆起した形状に限らず、図12(a)に示すように、台形状に隆起した形状や、図12(b)に示すように、二等辺三角形状に隆起した形状、図12(c)に示すような急なR形状とすることもできる。さらには図12(d)に示すように、緩やかな円弧状に凹んだ形状とすることもできる。要するにレール13a,13bは、ゴミが溜まって取れなくなるようなことがなく、下枠上面14を雑巾等で掃除するのに邪魔にならない形状、レール13a,13bの上面を下枠上面14の水平部分といっしょに雑巾等で拭けるような形状であればよい。   The shape of the rails 13a and 13b on which the inner and outer shoji doors 10a and 10b provided on the lower frame upper surface 14 travel is not limited to the shape of the gentle arc as described above, but is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), the shape raised in a trapezoidal shape, the shape raised in an isosceles triangle shape, or the steep R shape as shown in FIG. 12 (c) can be used. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12 (d), it may be a concave shape in a gentle arc shape. In short, the rails 13a and 13b have a shape that does not interfere with the cleaning of the lower frame upper surface 14 with a rag or the like so that dust does not collect and collect, and the upper surfaces of the rails 13a and 13b are horizontal portions of the lower frame upper surface 14. Any shape that can be wiped with a rag or the like can be used.

また図1などに記載した実施形態のものでは、下框7a,7bに案内溝17を挟むように室外側と室内側の両方にタイト材18a,18bを設けているが、室外側と室内側の何れか一方側にのみタイト材を設けたものでもよい。   In the embodiment described in FIG. 1 and the like, the tight members 18a and 18b are provided on both the outdoor side and the indoor side so that the guide groove 17 is sandwiched between the lower rods 7a and 7b. A tight material may be provided only on either one of these.

図11は、網戸21の戸車47と網戸用レール27の他の実施形態を示している。図11(a)は、戸車47の車輪49が下枠2の室外側壁61よりも室内側の位置を走行するようにしたものである。図11(b)は、ガイド部51の鉤状部54が網戸用レール27の垂下部29を挟むように係合して室内外方向の移動を規制したものであり、鉤状部54の先端部に設けられた摺接部55と下枠2の室外側壁61との間には隙間62がある。図11(c)は、ガイド部51の鉤状部54を網戸用レール27の垂下部29に係合し、室内外方向の移動と浮き上がりを規制したものであり、鉤状部54の先端と網戸用レール27の戸車走行部28の下面との間には隙間63がある。以上のようにガイド部51は、少なくとも垂下部29の裏面(室内側面)に係合していればよい。戸車47の車輪49に浅い溝を形成し、網戸用レール27の戸車走行部28上面にその溝と係合する突部を形成してもよい。   FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the door wheel 47 of the screen door 21 and the screen door rail 27. FIG. 11A shows a case where the wheel 49 of the door wheel 47 travels a position on the indoor side of the outdoor side wall 61 of the lower frame 2. FIG. 11 (b) shows that the hook-like portion 54 of the guide portion 51 is engaged so as to sandwich the hanging portion 29 of the screen door rail 27 to restrict the movement in the indoor and outdoor directions. There is a gap 62 between the sliding contact portion 55 provided in the portion and the outdoor side wall 61 of the lower frame 2. FIG. 11 (c) shows that the hook-like portion 54 of the guide portion 51 is engaged with the hanging portion 29 of the screen door rail 27 to restrict the movement and lifting in the indoor / outdoor direction. There is a gap 63 between the screen door rail 27 and the lower surface of the door travel section 28. As described above, the guide part 51 only needs to be engaged with at least the back surface (inner side surface) of the hanging part 29. A shallow groove may be formed in the wheel 49 of the door wheel 47, and a protrusion that engages with the groove may be formed on the upper surface of the door wheel running portion 28 of the screen door rail 27.

これまでに説明した実施形態では、網戸21の外れ止めを兼ねるガイド部51を上下にスライドする操作を室外側から行うようにしていたが、図13に示すように、ガイド部51の上半部をL形に屈曲形成して下框43の室内側壁67の内面に当接し、室内側壁67に形成した長孔58を通して室内側から挿入したネジ59でガイド部51を固定するようにすれば、ガイド部51の操作を室内側から行うことができる。
図14,15は、ガイド部51の取付け方のさらに別の例を示しており、ガイド部51を上下にスライドする操作を網戸21の側方から行うようにしたものである。ガイド部51は、上部に取付部68を側方に突出して形成してあり、取付部68には固定用のネジ59の挿入孔69が側方から形成してあると共に、ネジ59が螺合する角ナット70が埋め込まれており、室外側面と室内側面にはスリット71が上下方向に形成してある。網戸の竪框44aの側壁72には、下向きに開口した切り欠き73が形成してあり、切り欠き73にスリット71を係合させてガイド部51を竪框44a内に挿入し、側方から挿入したネジ59を締め付けることで竪框44aの側壁72を挟持する形でガイド部51を固定している。本実施例によれば、ガイド部51を上下にスライドする操作を室外側と室内側のどちらからでも行うことができる。
In the embodiment described so far, the operation of sliding up and down the guide portion 51 that also serves to prevent the screen door 21 from coming off is performed from the outdoor side. However, as shown in FIG. If the guide part 51 is fixed with a screw 59 inserted from the indoor side through a long hole 58 formed in the indoor side wall 67, the inner wall 67 of the lower collar 43 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the indoor side wall 67. The operation of the guide unit 51 can be performed from the indoor side.
FIGS. 14 and 15 show still another example of how to attach the guide portion 51, and the operation of sliding the guide portion 51 up and down is performed from the side of the screen door 21. The guide portion 51 is formed with a mounting portion 68 protruding from the side at the top, and an insertion hole 69 for a fixing screw 59 is formed in the mounting portion 68 from the side, and the screw 59 is screwed together. Square nuts 70 are embedded, and slits 71 are formed in the vertical direction on the outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface. A notch 73 that opens downward is formed in the side wall 72 of the screen door ridge 44a. The slit 71 is engaged with the notch 73 and the guide portion 51 is inserted into the ridge 44a. By tightening the inserted screw 59, the guide portion 51 is fixed so as to sandwich the side wall 72 of the flange 44a. According to the present embodiment, the operation of sliding the guide portion 51 up and down can be performed from either the outdoor side or the indoor side.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。下枠2の網戸用レール27の垂下部29に係合するガイド部51は、戸車47から分離して設置することもできる。下枠2の障子5a,5bを案内するためのレール13a,13bの形状は任意であり、通常のサッシのように下枠上面からレールが突き出たもの、従来のノンレールサッシのように下框の垂下片を案内する溝が形成されたものであってもよい。本発明は引き違いサッシに限らず、片引きのサッシにも適用できる。また本発明は、窓用のサッシの他、出入口用のサッシにも適用できる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The guide portion 51 that engages with the hanging portion 29 of the screen door rail 27 of the lower frame 2 can also be installed separately from the door pulley 47. The shape of the rails 13a and 13b for guiding the shojis 5a and 5b of the lower frame 2 is arbitrary. The rail protrudes from the upper surface of the lower frame like a normal sash, or the lower rail like a conventional non-rail sash. A groove for guiding the hanging piece may be formed. The present invention is not limited to the sliding sash, but can be applied to a single-drawing sash. Further, the present invention can be applied to a door sash as well as a window sash.

1 上枠
2 下枠
3a,3b 竪枠
4 サッシ枠
5a 外障子(障子)
5b 内障子(障子)
6a,6b 上框
7a,7b 下框
8a,8b 戸先框
9a,9b 戸尻框
10a 戸先側の戸車
10b 戸尻側の戸車
11a,11b 上レール(ガイド部)
12a,12b 係合部
13a,13b レール
14 下枠上面
15a,15b ガイドブロック
16a,16b 凹部(被係合部)
17 案内溝
18a,18b タイト材
19 下框本体
20 補助材
21 網戸
27 網戸用レール
28 戸車走行部
29 垂下部
47 戸車
48 ケース
51 ガイド部
1 Upper frame 2 Lower frame 3a, 3b Spear frame 4 Sash frame 5a Shoji (shoji)
5b inner shoji (shoji)
6a, 6b Upper rod 7a, 7b Lower rod 8a, 8b Toe rod 9a, 9b Tojiri rod 10a Door-side door cart 10b Toji-side door cart 11a, 11b Upper rail (guide part)
12a, 12b engaging portion 13a, 13b rail 14 lower frame upper surface 15a, 15b guide block 16a, 16b recess (engaged portion)
17 Guide groove 18a, 18b Tight material 19 Lower armor body 20 Auxiliary material 21 Screen door 27 Screen door rail 28 Door car traveling part 29 Hanging part 47 Door car 48 Case 51 Guide part

Claims (1)

サッシ枠と、サッシ枠に左右方向に移動自在に取付けた網戸とを備え、サッシ枠の下枠は室外側に網戸用レールを有し、網戸用レールは、上面が略平坦な戸車走行部と、戸車走行部の室外側端部に設けた垂下部とを有し、垂下部は下枠の室外側端部に設けてあり、網戸は、網戸用レールの戸車走行部上を走行する戸車と、網戸用レールの垂下部に係合するガイド部を有し、戸車とガイド部とが網戸下框に対して別々に上下位置調整自在であり、ガイド部が網戸の外れ止めを兼ねることを特徴とするサッシ。 A sash frame and a screen door that is attached to the sash frame so as to be movable in the left-right direction, the lower frame of the sash frame has a screen door rail on the outdoor side, and the screen door rail includes a door carriage traveling portion having a substantially flat top surface. A hanging portion provided at the outdoor end of the door running portion, the hanging portion is provided at the outdoor end of the lower frame, and the screen door is a door wheel running on the door running portion of the screen door rail. It has a guide part that engages with the hanging part of the screen door rail, and the door carriage and the guide part can be adjusted up and down separately with respect to the screen door armpit, and the guide part also serves to prevent the screen door from coming off. And sash.
JP2009109287A 2008-11-06 2009-04-28 sash Expired - Fee Related JP5208048B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009109287A JP5208048B2 (en) 2008-11-06 2009-04-28 sash

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008285981 2008-11-06
JP2008285981 2008-11-06
JP2009109287A JP5208048B2 (en) 2008-11-06 2009-04-28 sash

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JP2010133220A JP2010133220A (en) 2010-06-17
JP5208048B2 true JP5208048B2 (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103938989A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-23 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 Self-thermal-insulation door smooth rabbet section bar

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5427793Y2 (en) * 1974-08-03 1979-09-08
JPS55108185U (en) * 1979-01-22 1980-07-29
JP3095142B2 (en) * 1999-01-22 2000-10-03 タカラ産業株式会社 Anti-sway double door system for aluminum sash
JP2000314265A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-14 Toshiji Tate Rail-less aluminum sash door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103938989A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-23 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 Self-thermal-insulation door smooth rabbet section bar

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