JP5198943B2 - Lightning strike display device - Google Patents

Lightning strike display device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5198943B2
JP5198943B2 JP2008154183A JP2008154183A JP5198943B2 JP 5198943 B2 JP5198943 B2 JP 5198943B2 JP 2008154183 A JP2008154183 A JP 2008154183A JP 2008154183 A JP2008154183 A JP 2008154183A JP 5198943 B2 JP5198943 B2 JP 5198943B2
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display
lightning
winding drum
lightning strike
drum
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JP2009301832A (en
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桧垣泰造
猪木友和
裕直 川村
新庄一雄
板本直樹
小塚正裕
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Hokuriku Electric Power Co
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Description

本発明は、送電線等の鉄塔等に取り付けられ、雷撃の回数を容易に視認できる雷撃表示器に関する。   The present invention relates to a lightning strike indicator that is attached to a steel tower or the like such as a power transmission line and can easily visually recognize the number of lightning strikes.

落雷による保守点検や、閃絡事故の復旧工事を効率的に行うために、特許文献1に見られるような各鉄塔には雷撃表示器が鉄塔に設置されている。
この表示器は、落雷が検知されたときに、係止ピンの係止を解き、自重と表示体受けの重量によって表示体受けを開方向に回動させ、表示体を外部に露出させて落雷を表示するように構成されている。
特開2002-51450号公報
In order to efficiently perform maintenance and inspection by lightning strikes and recovery work from a flashover accident, each steel tower as shown in Patent Document 1 is provided with a lightning strike indicator.
When a lightning strike is detected, this indicator unlocks the locking pin, rotates the display body receiver in the opening direction by its own weight and the weight of the display body receiver, exposes the display body to the outside, and Is configured to display.
JP 2002-51450 A

しかしながら、表示体が一個しか収容されていないので、2回目以降の落雷に対しては表示することができないという問題がある。このような問題に対しては同一の表示体を複数個ケースに収容することが考えられるが、大型化するという問題がある。
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは複数回の落雷を確実に表示することができる雷撃表示器を提供することにある。
However, since only one display body is accommodated, there is a problem that it cannot be displayed for the second and subsequent lightning strikes. Although it is conceivable to accommodate a plurality of the same display bodies in a case for such a problem, there is a problem that the size is increased.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a lightning strike indicator capable of reliably displaying a plurality of lightning strikes.

このような課題を達成するために本発明においては、表示窓を有し、雷撃検知対象物に取り付け可能なケースに、複数回の雷撃を表示できる長さを有するとともに巻取りドラムの1回の巻取り分毎に形態の異なるパターンが形成された表示帯と、前記表示帯を格納する格納ドラムと、前記表示帯を所定長さ分だけ巻き取るとともに前記表示窓に対向する位置に配置された前記巻取りドラムと、雷撃を検出して駆動信号を出力する雷撃検出手段と、弾性体からなる蓄勢手段と、前記駆動信号により前記蓄勢手段の畜力を少なくとも前記巻取りドラムの表示領域が変更される程度に移動させるように開放させる制御機構とからなり、前記駆動信号により前記表示帯に表示動作を行わせる駆動手段と、からなる。 In order to achieve such a problem, in the present invention, the case that has a display window and can be attached to a lightning strike detection target object has a length that can display a plurality of lightning strikes, and one winding drum. A display band in which a pattern having a different form is formed for each winding portion, a storage drum for storing the display band, the winding of the display band by a predetermined length, and the position disposed opposite to the display window Winding drum, lightning strike detection means for detecting a lightning strike and outputting a drive signal, energy storage means made of an elastic body, and at least the storage area of the energy storage means is changed by the drive signal in the display area of the winding drum And a driving mechanism for causing the display band to perform a display operation by the driving signal.

本発明によれば蓄勢手段に予め溜められている機械的エネルギを開放させて表示帯を所定量ずつ移動させるため、表示手段の駆動に電気エネルギが不要となり長期間に亘って多数回の雷撃をそれぞれの雷撃を区別して表示することができる。   According to the present invention, the mechanical energy stored in advance in the energy storage means is released and the display band is moved by a predetermined amount, so that no electric energy is required for driving the display means, and many lightning strikes over a long period of time. Can be displayed by distinguishing each lightning strike.

以下に本発明の実施形態例を図面に基づき説明する。
図1、図2は本発明に係る雷撃表示器1の一実施例を示すものであり、また図3、図4は要部機構を示すために簡素化した構成図である。なお、後述する巻取り用のギヤードモータは、2つのドラム21、23の隙間に配置されているが、図3においては構造を簡素化して図示するためにはモータ34を下方に配置した状態で示されている。
雷撃を監視する対象物、例えば鉄塔などに固定する金具11を備えたケース12には後述する表示帯22を外部から容易に視認することができる表示窓13が形成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a lightning strike indicator 1 according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are simplified configuration diagrams showing a main mechanism. A take-up geared motor, which will be described later, is disposed in the gap between the two drums 21 and 23. However, in order to simplify the structure in FIG. 3, the motor 34 is disposed below. It is shown.
A display window 13 that allows a display band 22 to be described later to be easily seen from the outside is formed in a case 12 having a metal fitting 11 that is fixed to an object to be monitored for lightning strikes, such as a steel tower.

図2は背面側から見た構造を、また図3は側面から見た構造を示すものであって、表示窓13に対向する位置には表示ドラムを兼ねる巻取りドラム21が、また背面側には表示帯22を格納しておく格納ドラム23が平行に配置されている。
巻取りドラム21の回転軸21aの一端部、この実施例では下部側に帯状バネ31の付勢力を受けつつ回転する駆動用ドラム24が接続されている。帯状バネ31の他端側は蓄勢状態で収容する収容ドラム25に接続されている。なお、収容ドラム25は、伝達手段32を介してギヤードモータ34に接続され、また格納ドラム23は、その回転軸23aの下端側をクラッチ機構26を介してギヤードモータ34が接続されている。
2 shows the structure viewed from the rear side, and FIG. 3 shows the structure viewed from the side. A winding drum 21 that also serves as a display drum is located at the position facing the display window 13, and The storage drum 23 for storing the display band 22 is arranged in parallel.
A driving drum 24 that rotates while receiving the urging force of the belt-like spring 31 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21a of the winding drum 21 and, in this embodiment, the lower side. The other end side of the belt-like spring 31 is connected to an accommodation drum 25 that is accommodated in a stored state. The accommodation drum 25 is connected to the geared motor 34 via the transmission means 32, and the storage drum 23 is connected to the geared motor 34 via the clutch mechanism 26 on the lower end side of the rotating shaft 23a.

また巻取りドラム21は、ソレノイド35により駆動されて接離する爪36と共同するカム板37がその回転軸21aに結合されており、この爪36により回転が制御される。この爪36はソレノイド35が励磁された場合にはカム板37の凹部37a(図5)から離脱できる位置まで移動して駆動用ドラム24の拘束を開放するように構成されている。   The take-up drum 21 is connected to a rotating shaft 21a by a cam plate 37 that is coupled to a claw 36 that is driven by a solenoid 35 and contacts and separates. The claw 36 controls the rotation of the winding drum 21. The claw 36 is configured to move to a position where it can be removed from the recess 37a (FIG. 5) of the cam plate 37 when the solenoid 35 is excited to release the restraint of the driving drum 24.

なお、この実施例ではカム板37の凹部37aを1箇所としているが、表示窓13の表示領域が切り替わる程度に回転させればよく、カム板37の凹部37aを等間隔に複数個所形成しても同様の作用を奏する。   In this embodiment, the cam plate 37 has only one recess 37a. However, the cam plate 37 may be rotated so that the display area of the display window 13 is switched, and a plurality of recesses 37a of the cam plate 37 are formed at equal intervals. Also has the same effect.

ケース12には落雷検知センサや、このセンサの落雷検出信号によって落雷表示動作を駆動制御する図示しない回路手段が収容されている。これらの落雷検知センサや落雷表示の駆動制御回路は周知であるので、その説明は省略する。また、回路手段やソレノイド35を駆動する電池14が収容され。この電池14は、外部に太陽電池を設置して常時を充電するように構成できる。   The case 12 houses a lightning detection sensor and circuit means (not shown) for driving and controlling the lightning display operation by a lightning detection signal of this sensor. Since these lightning detection sensors and the lightning display drive control circuit are well known, the description thereof is omitted. A battery 14 for driving the circuit means and the solenoid 35 is housed. The battery 14 can be configured to be charged at all times by installing a solar cell outside.

この実施例において落雷検知センサにより雷撃が検出されると、ソレノイド35が励磁される。この励磁は、好ましくは爪36をカム板37の凹部37aから後退させるに足る移動量で、かつ爪36が凹部37aから離脱してカム板37の周面に移動するに足る時間のパルスであることが好ましい。これにより、爪36がカム板37の凹部37aから離脱し、カム板37が回動して爪36がカム板37の周面に当接し、以後凹部37aが爪36に対向するまで帯状バネ31の蓄勢力で回転する。
なお、今の状態ではクラッチ26によりモータ34や収容ドラム25との接続が断たれているので、表示帯22を巻き取る以外のエネルギの消費は可及的に防止されている。
In this embodiment, when a lightning strike is detected by the lightning strike detection sensor, the solenoid 35 is excited. This excitation is preferably a pulse with a movement amount sufficient to retract the claw 36 from the recess 37a of the cam plate 37 and a time sufficient to move the claw 36 away from the recess 37a and move to the peripheral surface of the cam plate 37. It is preferable. As a result, the claw 36 is detached from the recess 37 a of the cam plate 37, the cam plate 37 is rotated, the claw 36 contacts the circumferential surface of the cam plate 37, and thereafter the belt-like spring 31 until the recess 37 a faces the claw 36. Rotates with the stored energy.
In this state, since the clutch 26 is disconnected from the motor 34 and the receiving drum 25, energy consumption other than winding the display band 22 is prevented as much as possible.

これにより巻取りドラム21は蓄勢手段3のトルクにより回動を開始して格納ドラム23の表示帯22を所定長さ分、この実施例では巻取りドラム21の一回転分を巻き取る。巻取りドラム21の回動に同期してカム板37が回動し、カム板37の段差部37aが爪36に対向した時点で爪36が段差部37aに落ち込んでカム板37を拘束する。
これにより巻取りドラム21の表面には新しいパターン、もしくは色が移動し、窓13から新しいパターンや色が表示されることになる。言うまでも無くこれらパターンや色と回数とを対応させておくことにより雷撃を受けた回数を容易に知ることができる。
As a result, the winding drum 21 starts to rotate by the torque of the energy storage means 3 and winds the display band 22 of the storage drum 23 by a predetermined length, that is, one rotation of the winding drum 21 in this embodiment. The cam plate 37 rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the winding drum 21, and when the stepped portion 37 a of the cam plate 37 faces the claw 36, the claw 36 falls into the stepped portion 37 a and restrains the cam plate 37.
As a result, a new pattern or color moves on the surface of the winding drum 21, and a new pattern or color is displayed from the window 13. Needless to say, by associating these patterns, colors, and times with each other, it is possible to easily know the number of times of lightning strikes.

このように巻取りドラム21は、蓄勢手段に予め溜められている機械エネルギにより駆動されるため、可及的に大きなエネルギを要する表示帯22の駆動に電力がほとんど不要となるから、電池14の消耗を可及的に抑制することができる。   Since the take-up drum 21 is driven by the mechanical energy stored in advance in the energy storage means in this way, almost no electric power is required to drive the display band 22 that requires as much energy as possible. Consumption can be suppressed as much as possible.

以下、雷撃を検出する度に上記の動作を繰り返し、雷撃の都度、表示帯22の異なるパターン、もしくは色を表示窓13から露出させ、雷撃の回数を表示する。   Thereafter, the above operation is repeated each time a lightning strike is detected, and each time a lightning strike occurs, a different pattern or color of the display band 22 is exposed from the display window 13 to display the number of lightning strikes.

このようにして表示帯22の全領域が巻取りドラム21に巻き取られてしまうと、外部端子41に外部電源を接続してクラッチ26を作動させてギヤードモータ34と格納ドラム23を接続させ、ギヤードモータ34を駆動する。これにより巻取りドラム21に巻き上げられている表示帯22が格納ドラム23に巻き戻され、同時に蓄勢手段の帯状バネ31が巻き上げられて蓄勢される。   When the entire area of the display band 22 is wound on the winding drum 21 in this way, an external power source is connected to the external terminal 41 to operate the clutch 26 to connect the geared motor 34 and the storage drum 23, The geared motor 34 is driven. As a result, the display band 22 wound around the winding drum 21 is rewound onto the storage drum 23, and at the same time, the band spring 31 of the energy storage means is wound up and stored.

なお、上述の実施例においては勢手段の帯状バネ31をモータ34により巻き上げるように構成されているが、駆動軸38に着脱可能なレバーにより回動するようにしても同様の作用を奏する。 Although it is configured a strip spring 31 of the biasing means to wind the motor 34 in the embodiment described above, it achieves the same effect be rotated by detachable lever to the drive shaft 38.

本発明の雷撃表示器の概観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the lightning strike indicator of this invention. 図(A)、(B)は、それぞれ同上雷撃表示器の一実施例を示す背面側から見た平面図、及び側面から見た平面図である。Drawing (A) and (B) are the top views seen from the back side and the top view seen from the side which show one example of a lightning strike indicator same as the above, respectively. 同上雷撃表示器の主要機構部を側面から見た示す図である。It is the figure which looked at the main mechanism part of the same thunderbolt indicator from the side. 同上主要機構部の底面から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the bottom face of the main mechanism part same as the above. 同上装置のカム板の一実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one Example of the cam board of an apparatus same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 雷撃表示器 3 蓄勢手段 11 固定用金具 12 ケース 13 表示窓 21 巻取りドラム 22 表示帯 23 格納ドラム 31 帯状バネ 34 モータ 35 ソレノイド 36 爪 37 カム板   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thunderbolt indicator 3 Power storage means 11 Fixing metal fittings 12 Case 13 Display window 21 Winding drum 22 Display belt 23 Storage drum 31 Band-shaped spring 34 Motor 35 Solenoid 36 Claw 37 Cam plate

Claims (3)

表示窓を有し、雷撃検知対象物に取り付け可能なケースに、複数回の雷撃を表示できる長さを有するとともに巻取りドラムの1回の巻取り分毎に形態の異なるパターンが形成された表示帯と、前記表示帯を格納する格納ドラムと、前記表示帯を所定長さ分だけ巻き取るとともに前記表示窓に対向する位置に配置された前記巻取りドラムと、雷撃を検出して駆動信号を出力する雷撃検出手段と、
弾性体からなる蓄勢手段と、前記駆動信号により前記蓄勢手段の畜力を少なくとも前記巻取りドラムの表示領域が変更される程度に移動させるように開放させる制御機構とからなり、前記駆動信号により前記表示帯に表示動作を行わせる駆動手段と、
により構成されている雷撃表示装置。
A display band that has a display window and has a length capable of displaying a plurality of lightning strokes and a pattern having a different form for each winding of the winding drum in a case that can be attached to a lightning detection target. A storage drum for storing the display band; a winding drum that winds the display band by a predetermined length; and a winding drum that is disposed at a position facing the display window; Lightning strike detection means to perform,
An accumulating means comprising an elastic body, and a control mechanism for releasing the stock of the accumulating means by the drive signal so as to move at least to the extent that the display area of the winding drum is changed. Drive means for performing a display operation on the display band;
Lightning display device that is composed of.
前記制御機構は、前記巻取りドラムの回転に連動し、かつ凹部を有するカム板と、前記凹部から離脱する爪と、前記爪に離脱動作を行わせる電磁駆動手段とから構成されている請求項1に記載の雷撃表示装置。 The said control mechanism is comprised from the cam plate which interlock | cooperates with rotation of the said winding drum, and has a recessed part, the nail | claw which detaches | leaves from the said recessed part, and the electromagnetic drive means which makes the said nail | claw perform a detachment | leave operation | movement. The lightning strike display device according to 1. 前記駆動手段には外部からのエネルギにより回転する駆動手段が接続されている請求項1、又は請求項2に記載の雷撃表示装置。 The lightning strike display device according to claim 1, wherein a driving unit that is rotated by energy from the outside is connected to the driving unit.
JP2008154183A 2008-06-12 2008-06-12 Lightning strike display device Expired - Fee Related JP5198943B2 (en)

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CN105403817A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-16 国网辽宁省电力有限公司葫芦岛供电公司 Power transmission line insulator pollution flashover/lightning stoke flashover double indicator
CN105259478B (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-10-13 国家电网公司 Lightning stroke flashover position identification device

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