JP5196271B2 - 光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置 - Google Patents
光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5196271B2 JP5196271B2 JP2009112948A JP2009112948A JP5196271B2 JP 5196271 B2 JP5196271 B2 JP 5196271B2 JP 2009112948 A JP2009112948 A JP 2009112948A JP 2009112948 A JP2009112948 A JP 2009112948A JP 5196271 B2 JP5196271 B2 JP 5196271B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
210 透明導電基板
220、420 エレクトロクロミック溶液
230 電極
300、300a、300b、300c、300d 陽極
310、310a、310b、310c、310d 陰極
400、700、800 半透明の薄膜太陽電池基板
402 透明基板
404 シリコン薄膜太陽電池
410 透明非導電基板
422、604 P型層
424 真性層
426、608 N型層
428 透明導電性酸化物層
430 金属層
432 半導体積層
434 不活性化層
500 太陽光
510a、510b 反射層
600 ガラス基板
602 ZnO:Al層
606 a−SiH層
610 ZnO:Al層
612 Ag層
802 CIGS薄膜太陽電池
804 CIGS吸収層
806 バッファ層
900 出力スイッチ配置
1102 薄膜太陽電池
1104 DC/ACインバータ
1106 スイッチ
1108 商用電気
1200 DC電荷蓄積装置
1300 薄膜トランジスタ
Claims (25)
- 光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置であって、前記光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置が、
透明非導電基板と、
透明基板および複数の薄膜太陽電池を備え、前記複数の薄膜太陽電池の各々の陽極および陰極が前記光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置の陽極および陰極としても用いられる半透明の薄膜太陽電池基板と、
前記透明非導電基板と前記半透明の薄膜太陽電池基板の間に配置されたエレクトロクロミック溶液と
を含む光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。 - 前記薄膜太陽電池が、アレイ状またはストライプ状、あるいはその組合せで配列された請求項1記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記薄膜太陽電池に接続され、前記薄膜太陽電池からの電流出力を制御する出力スイッチ配置と、
をさらに含む請求項1に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。 - 前記薄膜太陽電池が、前記出力スイッチ配置と並列に接続された請求項3に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記薄膜太陽電池が、前記出力スイッチ配置と直列に接続された請求項3に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記出力スイッチ配置が、さらにDC/ACインバータに接続され、前記薄膜太陽電池により提供された電流を商用電気に変換する請求項3から5の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記出力スイッチ配置が、さらにDC電荷蓄積装置に接続され、前記薄膜太陽電池により提供された直流電流を蓄積する請求項3から6の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック溶液が、少なくとも1つの酸化還元型有機分子エレクトロクロミック材料および少なくとも1つの溶剤を含む請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記酸化還元型有機分子エレクトロクロミック材料が、陰極エレクトロクロミック材料および陽極エレクトロクロミック材料、またはその組合せから成る物質群から選ばれた材料である請求項8に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記陰極エレクトロクロミック材料が、メチルビオロゲン、エチルビオロゲン、ベンジルビオロゲン、ヘプチルビオロゲン、プロピルビオロゲン、その誘導体およびその混合物を含む群から選ばれた1つである請求項9に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記陽極エレクトロクロミック材料が、ジメチルフェナジン、N,N',N,N'‐テトラメチル‐p‐フェニレンジアミン、フェニレンジアミン、その誘導体およびその混合物を含む群から選ばれた1つである請求項9に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記溶剤が、炭酸プロピレン、炭酸エチレン、γ‐ブチロラクトン、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフランまたはN‐メチル‐2‐ピロリドンを含む請求項8に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック溶液が、アルカリ金属塩をさらに含む請求項8に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記アルカリ金属塩が、リチウムトリフレート、リチウム過塩素酸塩またはテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩を含む請求項13に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック溶液が、ポリマーをさらに含む請求項8に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリメチルメタクリレートおよびその混合物を含む群から選ばれた1つである請求項15に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック溶液の酸化還元電圧が、3V未満である請求項1から16の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記透明非導電基板が、ガラス、プラスチックまたは可撓性基板を含む請求項1から17の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記半透明の薄膜太陽電池基板の前記透明基板が、ガラス、プラスチックまたは可撓性基板を含む請求項1から18の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記半透明の薄膜太陽電池基板が、表板1枚(superstrate)構造または基板(substrate)構造を有する薄膜太陽電池基板を含む請求項1から19の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記薄膜太陽電池が、シリコン薄膜太陽電池、CIGS薄膜太陽電池またはCdTe薄膜太陽電池を含む請求項1から20の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記複数の薄膜太陽電池の各々が、前記陽極と前記陰極との間に半導体積層を含み、前記半導体積層の複数の側壁に形成された複数の不活性化層をさらに含む請求項1から21の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記透明非導電基板に配置され、鏡面を形成する反射層をさらに含む請求項1から22の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記反射層の材料が、銀およびアルミニウムの薄膜コーティングの1つを含む請求項23に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記薄膜太陽電池を能動的に制御する複数の薄膜トランジスタをさらに含む請求項1から24の何れか1項に記載の光電変換エレクトロクロミック装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW097125127 | 2008-07-03 | ||
TW097125127A TWI370551B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Photovoltaic electrochromic device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010015134A JP2010015134A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP5196271B2 true JP5196271B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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US8822815B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2014-09-02 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic silicon solar cells |
TWI344219B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-06-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Photosensitive electrochromic device |
US8865998B2 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-10-21 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Photovoltaic electrochromic device |
TWI395809B (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-05-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 多色系太陽光電電變色裝置 |
US8605350B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2013-12-10 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Tunable photovoltaic electrochromic device and module |
TWI456774B (zh) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 可塗佈太陽光電電變色元件及模組 |
TWI426613B (zh) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-02-11 | Nat Applied Res Laboratories | 太陽能發電模組及其製造方法 |
US9618820B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2017-04-11 | Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. | Integrated photovoltaic and electrochromic windows |
US9613879B2 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-04-04 | Northwestern University | Ultralow power carbon nanotube logic circuits and method of making same |
KR102278243B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-25 | 2021-07-19 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 전기변색 소자 |
WO2016175807A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Color changing apparatuses with solar cells |
US11489483B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2022-11-01 | Brian Patrick Janowski | Solar window construction and methods |
GB201601055D0 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-02 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Cathode layer stack for semi-transparent OPV devices |
WO2018017875A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Active electrochromic films |
CN109661611B (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2021-12-21 | 金泰克斯公司 | 偏振窗组合件 |
JP6430562B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-11-28 | メレキシス テクノロジーズ エス エー | トルクセンサ |
US20200021240A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Gama Sonic Usa, Inc. | Solar panels on transparent substrates |
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JPH0712210B2 (ja) * | 1982-06-02 | 1995-02-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 撮像表示装置 |
JPH01169224U (ja) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-29 | ||
JPH0271823U (ja) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-31 | ||
US5592074A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1997-01-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery power supply system |
US5384653A (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window |
US5377037A (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-27 | Midwest Research Institute | Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US5805330A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-09-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device |
US6118572A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-09-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Photochromic, electrochromic, photoelectrochromic and photovoltaic devices |
US6606183B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2003-08-12 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror and an electrochromic mirror |
US6706963B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
US20060225782A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-10-12 | Howard Berke | Photovoltaic cells having a thermoelectric material |
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US20100000590A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US8188361B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
TWI370551B (en) | 2012-08-11 |
TW201003931A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
JP2010015134A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
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