JP5190302B2 - Partition grid structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a grid structure for a partition used as a fitting such as a partition.

  Conventionally, partition structures such as partitions have been manufactured by assembling members made of natural wood on the spot by skilled finger carpenters with advanced technology.

  Such a partition structure is generally unsuitable for mass production because it requires high technology and skill for material examination and carpentry work, and is difficult to handle because it is large and difficult to handle. .

  In addition, there is a problem that the number of skilled workers who can manufacture joinery is reduced and the product is expensive.

  In view of this, various basic units have been developed in which a basic unit having a size that is easy to handle is manufactured at a factory, and the basic units are continuously connected to form a large partition structure.

For example, the following utility model document 1 discloses and proposes a large and mass-produced assembly lattice unit joinery that can be manufactured in large quantities by connecting plastic lattice-shaped basic units into a continuous shape with a connecting rod. Has been.

Utility Model Registration No. 3042005

  However, the partitioning grid structure disclosed in the above-mentioned document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to manage these because the number of main members and parts increases, such as the need to prepare many connecting rods. . In addition, a large number of processing such as grooves and protrusions must be performed on both the lattice-shaped basic unit and the connecting rod for connecting the base unit to the continuous shape. There was a problem that it could not be manufactured at low cost.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and not only is easy to perform on-site, but also simplifies management by reducing the number of main members and parts that must be managed in on-site production. It is an object to provide a grid structure for a partition that can be made. Another object of the present invention is to provide a partition lattice structure that can be manufactured at a low cost by minimizing the number of machining points.

In order to solve the above object, the partition lattice structure according to claim 1 is a partition lattice structure including a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames, and the lattice unit Is a structure in which a plurality of vertical grid members are arranged upright between the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail, while the face material unit is composed of a face material, the lattice unit, The face material units are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames, leaving only the lattice unit, leaving a mounting space for the face material units. After fixing to the left and right vertical frames, the remaining mounting space is filled, and the upper and lower ends of the face material unit are the corresponding lower sides of the lattice units adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the face material unit. rung, sliding the fitting groove provided in the upper lateral beam Coupled to input, characterized in that the upper rungs of the lattice unit, the other end of the lower horizontal rail is in the structure to be fixed to the other of the left and right vertical frame.

Further, in the grid structure for a partition according to claim 2 , of the grid unit and the face material unit, an upper side beam of a unit attached to the uppermost stage, and a lower side beam of the unit attached to the lowermost stage. At least one of them is formed in an inverted L-shaped cross section with a space in front of it.

  According to the grid structure for a partition according to the first aspect, the lattice unit and the face material unit composed of the face material are configured in advance as a unit, and these can be assembled, so that construction on site is easy.

  In addition, since the lattice unit and the face material unit are aligned vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames, the main members that must be managed in production on site And the number of parts can be reduced, and management thereof can be simplified. Moreover, since there are few processing parts, it can manufacture at low cost. In particular, since the face material unit is composed only of face material, the structure is simple and the number of parts is small.

In addition, leave the mounting space of the face material unit, fix only the lattice unit to the left and right vertical frames, and then fill the remaining mounting space so that the upper and lower ends of the face material unit are Since the slide unit is slid into and fitted to the fitting groove portions provided in the lower and upper horizontal bars corresponding to the lattice units adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the material unit, construction on the site is easier. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In particular, the face material unit is composed of only the face material, and is slid and fitted into the fitting grooves provided in the lower and upper side rails, so that the structure is simple and the number of parts is small. There is no need to fix it to the left and right vertical frames. .

  In addition, the face material unit is easy to use when it is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use. It is.

According to the grid structure for the partition according to claim 2 , it is possible to accommodate, fix, and conceal a ceiling beam, a horizontal beam provided on the floor surface, and the like in the space of the uppermost grid unit and the lowermost grid unit. So it can be firmly attached and looks good. The empty space can be concealed with a cover material separate from the lattice unit, if necessary.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a partition lattice structure 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a II-II longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1 showing a configuration of the partition lattice structure 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the dowel 4 and the dowel hole 5, and shows the connection procedure between the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right vertical frame 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the partition lattice structure 1 includes lattice units 6, 7, and 8, a face material unit 2, and left and right vertical frames 3.

  Here, each of the lattice units 6, 7 and 8 is provided with a plurality of vertical lattice members 6c, 7c and 8c between the upper horizontal rails 6a, 7a and 8a and the lower horizontal rails 6b, 7b and 8b. It is an integrated and integrated structure.

  Moreover, the said face material unit 2 is comprised by the face material 2c provided with the upper end 2a and the lower end 2b.

  The lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames 3. In particular, the face material unit 2 The left and right vertical frames 3 are fixed only to the lattice units 6, 7, and 8, and the upper end 2 a and the lower end 2 b of the face material unit 2 are connected to the surface in the remaining mounting space. Slide fitting into the fitting groove 13 (FIG. 5) provided in the corresponding lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b, 8b and upper horizontal bars 6a, 7a, 8a of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the material unit 2 And the other ends of the upper horizontal bars 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b, 8b of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 are fixed to the other of the left and right vertical frames 3. Yes.

  The lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are fixedly assembled in the left and right vertical frames 3 using dowels 4 and dowel holes 5 as shown in FIG. 3.

  Here, with reference to FIG. 3, as an example of connecting and fixing the lattice units 6, 7, and 8, a case of connecting the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right vertical frame 3 will be described. . As shown in FIG. 3, one end of the dowel 4 is press-fitted into a hole 5 a provided in the right vertical frame 3, and the other end is inserted into a hole 5 b provided in the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6. Press fit. Then, the head 4b of the dowel 4 is locked by the locking tool 4a that is inserted into the hole 5c and rotated clockwise by the driver, so that the upper side rail 6a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right side The vertical frame 3 is fixed.

  The other connecting points of the upper horizontal bars 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b, 8b of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the left and right vertical frames 3 by the dowels 4 are the same.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the partition grid structure 1 includes at least one of an upper horizontal beam 6a of the uppermost grid unit 6 and a lower horizontal beam 8b of the lowermost grid unit 8. It is comprised in the cross-section inverted L shape which provided the space 9 ahead.

  The space 9 is provided separately from the grid units 6 and 8 and is fixed to the upper side beam 6a of the uppermost grid unit 6 and the lower side beam 8b of the lowermost grid unit 8 with screws 9b. Is covered with a cover material 9a.

  As described above, the horizontal beam 16 provided on the ceiling surface, the horizontal beam 17 provided on the floor surface, and the like can be accommodated in the space 9 of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the lowermost lattice unit 8 to be fixed and concealed. So it can be firmly attached and looks good. Thus, the void 9 can be concealed by the cover material 9a separate from the lattice units 6 and 8, as necessary.

A vertical groove 15 for inserting both side ends of the face material 2 c is provided inside the left and right vertical frames 3, and both side ends of the face material 2 c are inserted into the vertical groove 15. Only the upper horizontal rails 6a, 7a and 8a protrude from the lower horizontal rails 6b, 7b and 8b. In this case, Ru can assemble without causing a gap between the vertical frame 3 and the left and right face material 2c.
Next, with reference to FIGS. 4-7, the construction method of the grid structure 1 for partitions which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. 4 to 7 are perspective views showing the construction procedure in the field. In FIG. 4, the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 are arranged in the left vertical frame 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a procedure for attaching the face material unit 2 in a fixed state. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the right vertical frame 3 is fixed to the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the partition lattice structure 1.

  In the partition lattice structure 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 are already described in the left vertical frame 3, It is fixed using a dowel 4.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper end 2 a and the lower end 2 b of the face material unit 2 are respectively corresponding to the lower horizontal bars 6 b and 7 b and the upper horizontal bars 7 a of the lattice units 6, 7 and 8 adjacent to each other vertically. The fitting groove portion 13 provided in 8a is slid into and coupled.

  6 and 7, the right vertical frame 3 is fixed to the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 using dowels 4, and assembly is performed. Complete.

  As described above, according to the partitioning grid structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the grid units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are configured in advance as a unit, and these are left and right. Since it can be fixed and assembled to the vertical frame 3, construction on site is easy.

  In addition, since the lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames 3, The number of main members and parts that must be managed can be reduced, and the management of these can be simplified. In addition, the face material unit is composed of only face material, and is slid into and fitted into the fitting grooves provided in the lower and upper side rails, so the structure is simple and the number of parts is small. There is no need to fix it to the left and right vertical frames. Therefore, it can be manufactured at low cost.

  Further, after leaving the mounting space for the face material unit 2 and fixing only the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 to the left vertical frame 3, the face material unit 2 is inserted into the remaining mounting space and inserted. The upper side beam 2a and the lower side beam 2b of the face member unit 2 are connected to the lower side beam 6b, 7b and the upper side beam 7a, 8a adjacent to the lattice unit 6, 7, 8 Therefore, construction at the site is easier. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In addition, when the face material unit 2 is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use, Easy.

  Furthermore, the space 9 in the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the lowermost lattice unit 8 accommodates the horizontal beam 16 provided on the ceiling surface, the horizontal beam 17 provided on the floor surface, and can be fixed and concealed. It can be attached firmly and looks good. The space 9 can be concealed with a cover material 9a separate from the lattice units 6, 7, 8 as required.

  Further, since the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are fixed to the left and right vertical frames 3 using the dowels 4 and dowel holes 5, the left and right sides are firmly compared to the conventional screw-fastening structure. Can be connected and fixed to the vertical frame 3.

  The above-described embodiment is merely a preferred specific example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

  For example, the grid units 6, 7, and 8 of the present invention are not necessarily limited to the three stages of the uppermost grid unit 6, the intermediate grid unit 7, and the lowermost grid unit 8, as shown in the figure. Various design changes are possible, for example, a plurality of grid units may be provided.

  Moreover, you may change the piled-up aspect of the lattice units 6, 7, 8, and the face material unit 2 according to the intended purpose. For example, the face material units 2 may be stacked alternately one step at a time, or the face material units 2 may be interposed at necessary places, and the face material unit 2 can be used as a blindfold plate.

  Also, the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are not limited to those fixed to the left and right frames using the dowels 4 and dowel holes 5, and other various known fixtures can be appropriately employed. Needless to say.

  Further, inside the left and right vertical frames 3, there are provided vertical grooves 15 for inserting both side ends of the face material 2c, and both side ends of the face material 2c are inserted into the vertical grooves 15. Only the upper side rails 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower side rails 6b, 7b, 8b protrude from the upper side rails 6a, 7a, 8a. The vertical groove 15 may be omitted, and the design may be changed so that both side ends of the face material 2c come into contact with the inside of the left and right vertical frames 3.

  In addition, it goes without saying that various design changes are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the grid structure for partitions of embodiment of this invention. It is the II-II longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a dowel and a dowel hole. It is a perspective view which shows the state by which only the lattice unit was fixed to one vertical frame. It is a perspective view which shows the point which attaches a face material unit. It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixes the other vertical frame to the structure which attached the lattice unit and the face material unit to one vertical frame. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly completion state in the lattice structure for partitions.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partitioning grid structure 2 Face material unit 2a Upper end 2b of face material unit Lower end 2c of face material unit Face material 3 Vertical frame 6, 7, 8 Lattice unit 6a, 7a, 8a Upper side crosspiece 6b, 7b, 8b of a lattice unit Lattice unit lower side rails 6c, 7c, 8c Vertical lattice material 9 Space 13 Fitting groove

Claims (2)

A grid structure for a partition comprising a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames,
The lattice unit is a structure in which a plurality of vertical lattice members are arranged upright between the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail, while the face material unit is composed of a face material,
The lattice unit and the face material unit are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames .
Leaving the mounting space of the surface material unit, only the lattice unit, the left and so fixed to the vertical frame of the right, so as to fill the remaining installation space, on said surface material unit, under end and the corresponding lower horizontal rail of the grid unit adjacent to the top and bottom of said surface material unit, coupled to slide fitted to set digit fitting groove in the upper rungs, the upper rung, the lower horizontal rail of the grating unit the other hand end of the left and the partitioning grid structure, characterized in that in the structure to be fixed to the other vertical frame on the right. In claim 1,
Of the lattice unit and the face material unit , at least one of the upper side beam of the unit attached to the uppermost stage and the lower side beam of the unit attached to the lowermost stage has a cross-section inverted L with a space provided in front thereof. A grid structure for a partition, which is formed in a letter shape .

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