JP5190301B2 - Partition grid structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a grid structure for a partition used as a fitting such as a partition.

  Conventionally, partition structures such as partitions have been manufactured by assembling members made of natural wood on the spot by skilled finger carpenters with advanced technology.

  Such a partition structure is generally unsuitable for mass production because it requires high technology and skill for material examination and carpentry work, and is difficult to handle because it is large and difficult to handle. .

  In addition, there is a problem that the number of skilled workers who can manufacture joinery is reduced and the product is expensive.

  In view of this, various basic units have been developed in which a basic unit having a size that is easy to handle is manufactured at a factory, and the basic units are continuously connected to form a large partition structure.

For example, the following utility model document 1 discloses and proposes a large and mass-produced assembly lattice unit joinery that can be manufactured in large quantities by connecting plastic lattice-shaped basic units into a continuous shape with a connecting rod. Has been.
Utility Model Registration No. 3042005

  However, the partitioning grid structure disclosed in the above-mentioned document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to manage these because the number of main members and parts increases, such as the need to prepare many connecting rods. . In addition, a large number of processing such as grooves and protrusions must be performed on both the lattice-shaped basic unit and the connecting rod for connecting the base unit to the continuous shape. There was a problem that it could not be manufactured at low cost.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and not only is easy to perform on-site, but also simplifies management by reducing the number of main members and parts that must be managed in on-site production. It is an object to provide a grid structure for a partition that can be made. Another object of the present invention is to provide a partition lattice structure that can be manufactured at a low cost by minimizing the number of machining points.

In order to solve the above object, the partition lattice structure according to claim 1 is a partition lattice structure configured to include a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames, The lattice unit forms a structure in which a plurality of vertical lattice members are arranged upright between the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail, while the face material unit includes the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail. The lattice unit and the face material unit are vertically aligned and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames. The structure is such that only the lattice unit is fixed to the left and right vertical frames, leaving the mounting space for the face material unit, and then the remaining mounting space is filled. And insert the upper side rail and lower side rail of the fitted face material unit, Lower horizontal rail of the grid unit adjacent to the face plate unit, characterized in that in the structure to be bonded to the upper lateral beam.

The partition lattice structure according to claim 2 is a partition lattice structure including a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames. While forming a structure in which a plurality of vertical lattice members are erected between the horizontal beam and the lower horizontal beam, the above-mentioned face material unit has a surface between the upper horizontal beam and the lower horizontal beam. The lattice unit and the face material unit are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames. Leave the mounting space for the face material unit, and fix the remaining mounting space after fixing one end of the upper and lower horizontal rails of the lattice unit to one of the left and right vertical frames. The fitting portions provided on the upper side rail and the lower side rail of the face material unit are connected to the face material unit. The upper and lower horizontal rails of the grid unit are slid and fitted to the fitting portions provided on the corresponding lower and upper horizontal rails of the grid unit adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the grid unit. The structure is fixed to the other of the right vertical frame.

And in the grid structure for the partition according to claim 3 , of the grid unit and the face material unit, the upper side beam of the unit attached to the uppermost stage, the lower side beam of the unit attached to the lowermost stage At least one of them is formed in an inverted L-shaped cross section with a space provided in front of it.

According to the grid structure for partitioning according to claims 1 and 2 , since the grid unit and the face material unit are configured in advance as a unit and can be assembled, the construction at the site is easy.

  In addition, since the lattice unit and the face material unit are aligned vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames, the main members that must be managed in production on site And the number of parts can be reduced, and management thereof can be simplified. Moreover, since there are few processing parts, it can manufacture at low cost.

According to the grid structure for a partition according to claim 1 , after leaving the mounting space for the face material unit, only the lattice unit is fixed to the left and right vertical frames, and then the face material unit is attached to the remaining mounting space. , And the upper and lower crosspieces of the inserted face member unit are joined to the lower and upper crosspieces of the lattice unit adjacent to the facepiece unit, so that construction on the site is more Easy. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In particular, the face material unit does not need to be fixed to the left and right vertical frames, and only needs to be fixed to the lattice unit, so that the face material unit can be easily replaced.

  In addition, the face material unit is easy to use when it is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use. It is.

According to the grid structure for a partition according to claim 2 , the fitting portions provided on the upper side rail and the lower side rail of the face material unit so as to fill the mounting space of the face material unit are provided with the face material unit. The upper and lower horizontal rails of the grid unit are slid and fitted into the fitting portions provided on the corresponding lower and upper horizontal rails of the upper and lower grid units, and the other ends of the upper and lower horizontal rails of the grid unit are left and right. Since it is structured to be fixed to the other of the vertical frames, construction at the site is easier. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In particular, in this case as well, the face material unit does not need to be fixed to the left and right vertical frames, and only needs to be fixed to the lattice unit, so that the face material unit can be easily replaced.

  Also, in this case, when the face material unit is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use, Work is easy.

According to the grid structure for the partition according to claim 3 , it is possible to accommodate, fix, and conceal a ceiling beam, a horizontal beam provided on the floor surface, and the like in the space of the uppermost grid unit and the lowermost grid unit. So it can be firmly attached and looks good. The empty space can be concealed with a cover material separate from the lattice unit, if necessary.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a partition lattice structure 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a II-II longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1 showing a configuration of the partition lattice structure 1 It is. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the dowel 4 and the dowel hole 5, and shows the connection procedure between the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right vertical frame 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the partition lattice structure 1 includes lattice units 6, 7, and 8, a face material unit 2, and left and right vertical frames 3.

  Here, each of the lattice units 6, 7 and 8 is provided with a plurality of vertical lattice members 6c, 7c and 8c between the upper horizontal rails 6a, 7a and 8a and the lower horizontal rails 6b, 7b and 8b. It is an integrated and integrated structure.

  The face material unit 2 has a structure in which the face material 2c is erected between the upper horizontal rail 2a and the lower horizontal rail 2b.

  The lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames 3. In particular, the face material unit 2 After attaching only the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 to the left and right vertical frames 3, the face material unit 2 is fitted into the remaining attachment space, and the fitted face material is left. The unit 2 has a structure in which the upper horizontal beam 2a and the lower horizontal beam 2b are coupled to the lower horizontal beam 6b, 7b and the upper horizontal beam 7a, 8a adjacent to the grid unit 2, respectively. Yes.

  The lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are fixedly assembled in the left and right vertical frames 3 using dowels 4 and dowel holes 5 as shown in FIG. 3.

  Here, with reference to FIG. 3, as an example of connecting and fixing the lattice units 6, 7, and 8, a case of connecting the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right vertical frame 3 will be described. . As shown in FIG. 3, one end of the dowel 4 is press-fitted into a hole 5 a provided in the right vertical frame 3, and the other end is inserted into a hole 5 b provided in the upper horizontal rail 6 a of the uppermost lattice unit 6. Press fit. Then, the head 4b of the dowel 4 is locked by the locking tool 4a that is inserted into the hole 5c and rotated clockwise by the driver, so that the upper side rail 6a of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the right side The vertical frame 3 is fixed.

  The other connecting points of the upper horizontal bars 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b, 8b of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the left and right vertical frames 3 by the dowels 4 are the same.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the partition grid structure 1 includes at least one of an upper horizontal beam 6a of the uppermost grid unit 6 and a lower horizontal beam 8b of the lowermost grid unit 8. It is comprised in the cross-section inverted L shape which provided the space 9 ahead.

  The space 9 is provided separately from the grid units 6 and 8 and is fixed to the upper side beam 6a of the uppermost grid unit 6 and the lower side beam 8b of the lowermost grid unit 8 with screws 9b. Is covered with a cover material 9a.

  As described above, the horizontal beam 16 provided on the ceiling surface, the horizontal beam 17 provided on the floor surface, and the like can be accommodated in the space 9 of the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the lowermost lattice unit 8 to be fixed and concealed. So it can be firmly attached and looks good. Thus, the void 9 can be concealed by the cover material 9a separate from the lattice units 6 and 8, as necessary.

  Next, with reference to FIGS. 4-6, the construction method of the grid structure 1 for partition of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. 4 to 6 are perspective views showing the construction procedure in the field. FIG. 4 shows the left and right vertical frames in which the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 are left and right. 3 shows a fixed state. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a procedure for attaching the face material unit 2. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an assembled state in the first embodiment.

  In the partition grid structure 1 of the first embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the uppermost grid unit 6, the intermediate grid unit 7, and the lowermost grid unit 8 are left and right vertical frames. As already described in FIG. 3, the dowel 4 is used for fixing.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the face material units 2 are respectively located between the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the intermediate lattice unit 7 and between the intermediate lattice unit 7 and the lowermost lattice unit 8. Inserted.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the face material unit 2 inserted between the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the intermediate lattice unit 7 and between the intermediate lattice unit 7 and the lowermost lattice unit 8 is provided. The screw 10 is screwed and fixed to complete the assembly.

  As described above, according to the partitioning grid structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the grid units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are configured in advance as a unit, and these are left and right. Since it can be fixed and assembled to the vertical frame 3, construction on site is easy.

  In addition, since the lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames 3, The number of main members and parts that must be managed can be reduced, and the management of these can be simplified. Moreover, since there are few processing parts, it can manufacture at low cost.

  Further, after leaving the mounting space for the face material unit 2 and fixing only the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 to the left and right vertical frames 3, the face material unit 2 is fitted into the remaining mounting space. The upper horizontal beam 2a and the lower horizontal beam 2b of the fitted face member unit 2 are connected to the lower horizontal beam 6b, 7b and the upper horizontal beam 7a, 8a of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 adjacent to the surface material unit 2. It is easy to install on the site. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In particular, the face material unit 2 does not need to be fixed to the left and right vertical frames 3, and only needs to be fixed to the lattice units 6, 7, and 8, so that the face material unit 2 can be easily replaced.

Further, even after the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are fixed and assembled to the left and right vertical frames 3, an insertion space for the face material unit 2 is formed without removing the left and right vertical frames 3. After fixing the lattice units 6, 7, 8 to the left and right vertical frames 3, the face material unit 2 is fitted so as to make up the space between them, and the upper side rail 2a, lower side of the face material unit 2 is inserted. The horizontal beam 2b can be fixedly attached to the corresponding lower horizontal beam and upper horizontal beam of the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 adjacent in the vertical direction.
In addition, when the face material unit 2 is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use, Easy.

  Furthermore, the space 9 in the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the lowermost lattice unit 8 accommodates the horizontal beam 16 provided on the ceiling surface, the horizontal beam 17 provided on the floor surface, and can be fixed and concealed. It can be attached firmly and looks good. The space 9 can be concealed with a cover material 9a separate from the lattice units 6, 7, 8 as required.

  Further, since the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are fixed to the left and right vertical frames 3 using the dowels 4 and dowel holes 5, the left and right sides are firmly compared to the conventional screw-fastening structure. Can be connected and fixed to the vertical frame 3.

  Next, with reference to FIGS. 7-12, the partition grid structure 11 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the partitioning lattice structure 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7 showing the configuration of the partitioning lattice structure 11. It is. FIGS. 9 to 12 are perspective views showing the construction procedure in the field. FIG. 9 shows that the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 have a left vertical frame. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a procedure for attaching the face material unit 2 to the state fixed to 3. FIG. 11 shows a state in which the right vertical frame 3 is fixed to the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an assembled state in the second embodiment of the partition lattice structure.

  In the following description, the same members as those in the partitioning grid structure 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

  In the partitioning grid structure 11 according to the second embodiment, the first configuration is that the plurality of grid units 6, 7, 8, the face material unit 2, and the left and right vertical frames 3 are configured. This is the same as the grid structure 1 for partitioning according to the embodiment.

  In the partitioning grid structure 11, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper horizontal rails 6 a, 7 a, 8 a of the grid units 6, 7, 8, the lower horizontal rail 6 b, leaving the mounting space for the face material unit 2, 7b and 8b are fixed to one of the left and right vertical frames 3 and then installed in the upper horizontal beam 2a and lower horizontal beam 2b of the face material unit 2 so as to fill the remaining mounting space. The fitting portions 14 are slid and fitted into fitting portions 13 provided on the corresponding lower horizontal bars 6b and 7b and upper horizontal bars 7a and 8a of the grid units 6, 7, and 8, respectively. 7 and 8 and the other ends of the lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b and 8b are fixed to the other of the left and right vertical frames 3, respectively.

In the partitioning lattice structure 11 according to the second embodiment, vertical grooves 15 for inserting both side ends of the face material 2c are provided inside the left and right vertical frames 3, and the surface Both side ends of the material 2c protrude beyond the upper horizontal rails 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal rails 6b, 7b, 8b by the amount inserted into the vertical groove 15. In this case, Ru can assemble without causing a gap between the vertical frame 3 and the left and right face material 2c.
In the partitioning lattice structure 11 according to the second embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 9, the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 are provided with a left vertical frame. As already described in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the face material unit 2 is opened at the side end between the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the intermediate lattice unit 7 and the lowermost lattice unit 8. Are inserted through the side end openings between the two, and are fitted in a slide-fitted state so as to be aligned vertically.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the right vertical frame 3 is fixed to the uppermost lattice unit 6, the intermediate lattice unit 7, and the lowermost lattice unit 8 using dowels 4, and assembly is performed. Complete.

  As described above, according to the grid structure 11 for partitioning according to the second embodiment, the grid units 6, 7 and 8, and the fitting portions 13 and 14 of the face material unit 2 are fitted to each other so as to be aligned vertically. Since the structure is such that it is assembled and fixed in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames 3, construction on the site is easier. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  In particular, in this case as well, the face material unit 2 does not need to be fixed to the left and right vertical frames 3, and only needs to be fixed to the lattice units 6, 7, 8. Yes.

  In addition, when the face material unit 2 is used by replacing it with a face material whose pattern or structure (translucent or non-translucent) is changed according to the purpose of use, Easy.

  Further, according to the grid structure 11 for the partition according to the second embodiment, the fittings provided on the upper side beam 2a and the lower side beam 2b of the surface material unit 2 so as to fill the mounting space of the surface material unit 2. The joint portion 14 is slid into a fitting portion 13 provided on the corresponding lower side crosspieces 6b, 7b and upper side crosspieces 7a, 8a of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 adjacent to the top and bottom of the face material unit 2. Since it is connected, the other ends of the upper horizontal bars 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal bars 6b, 7b, 8b of the lattice units 6, 7, 8 are fixed to the other of the left and right vertical frames 3. The construction at the site is easier. In addition, management of main members and parts can be simplified and manufactured at low cost.

  The above-described embodiment is merely a preferred specific example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

  For example, the grid units 6, 7, and 8 of the present invention are not necessarily limited to the three stages of the uppermost grid unit 6, the intermediate grid unit 7, and the lowermost grid unit 8, as shown in the figure. Various design changes are possible, for example, a plurality of grid units may be provided.

  Moreover, you may change the piled-up aspect of the lattice units 6, 7, 8, and the face material unit 2 according to the intended purpose. For example, the face material units 2 may be stacked alternately one step at a time, or the face material units 2 may be interposed at necessary places, and the face material unit 2 can be used as a blindfold plate. Moreover, the coupling | bonding aspect of the grating | lattice units 6, 7, 8 and the face material unit 2 is not limited when a grating | lattice unit is located in the uppermost stage and the lowest stage, The face material unit 2 may exist in the position.

  Further, in the partitioning lattice structure 1, the intermediate lattice unit inserted between the uppermost lattice unit 6 and the intermediate lattice unit 7 and between the intermediate lattice unit 7 and the lowermost lattice unit 8. 7 is not necessarily limited to what is fixed with the screw 10 as shown in FIG. Other fixtures can be used.

  Also, the lattice units 6, 7, and 8 are not limited to those fixed to the left and right frames using the dowels 4 and dowel holes 5, and other various known fixtures can be appropriately employed. Needless to say.

Moreover, in the grid structure 11 for partitions which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, the vertical groove 15 for inserting the both ends of the face material 2c is provided in the inner side of the left and right vertical frames 3, Both ends of the material 2c protrude from the upper horizontal rails 6a, 7a, 8a and the lower horizontal rails 6b, 7b, 8b by the amount inserted into the vertical groove 15, but they do not necessarily have to protrude. The vertical groove 15 may be omitted, and the design may be changed so that both side ends of the face material 2c come into contact with the inside of the left and right vertical frames 3.
Moreover, although the corresponding fitting part is comprised by the rail protrusion etc. by which one side is a rail groove and the other is slidingly fitted, it is not limited to it. Other fitting structures can be used.

  In addition, it goes without saying that various design changes are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the grid structure for partitions of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the II-II line longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a dowel and a dowel hole. In 1st Embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the state by which the lattice unit was fixed to the left and right vertical frames. In 1st Embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the point which attaches an intermediate | middle grating | lattice unit. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly completion state in 1st Embodiment of the grid structure for partitions. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the grid structure for partitions of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the VIII-VIII line longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. In a 2nd embodiment, it is a perspective view showing the state where only a lattice unit was fixed to one vertical frame. In 2nd Embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the point which attaches a face material unit. In 2nd Embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the state which fixes the other vertical frame to the structure which attached the lattice unit and the face material unit to one vertical frame. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly completion state in 2nd Embodiment of the grid structure for partitions.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partitioning grid structure 2 Face material unit 2a Upper horizontal beam 2b of a surface material unit Lower horizontal beam 2c of a surface material unit Face material 3 Vertical frame 6, 7, 8 Lattice unit 6a, 7a, 8a Upper horizontal beam of a lattice unit 6b, 7b, 8b Lower side crosspieces 6c, 7c, 8c of the lattice unit Vertical lattice material 9 Space 13, 14 Fitting portion

Claims (3)

A grid structure for a partition comprising a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames,
The lattice unit forms a structure in which a plurality of vertical lattice members are arranged upright between the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail, while the face material unit includes the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail. A structure with face materials upright is formed between
The lattice unit and the face material unit are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames .
Leave the mounting space for the face material unit, and fix the lattice unit only to the left and right vertical frames, and then fill the remaining mounting space, and insert the face material unit, For partitioning, characterized in that the upper horizontal beam and the lower horizontal beam of the fitted face material unit are connected to the lower horizontal beam and upper horizontal beam of the lattice unit adjacent to the surface material unit . Lattice structure. A grid structure for a partition comprising a lattice unit, a face material unit, and left and right vertical frames,
The lattice unit forms a structure in which a plurality of vertical lattice members are arranged upright between the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail, while the face material unit includes the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail. A structure with face materials upright is formed between
The lattice unit and the face material unit are arranged vertically and fixed and assembled in a state sandwiched between the left and right vertical frames.
Leaving the mounting space for the face material unit, one end of the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail of the lattice unit is fixed to one of the left and right vertical frames, and then the remaining mounting space is filled The fitting portions provided on the upper side beam and the lower side beam of the face material unit are fitted to the corresponding lower side beam and upper side beam of the lattice unit adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the surface material unit. A partitioning lattice characterized by having a structure in which the other end of the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail of the lattice unit is fixed to the other of the left and right vertical frames by slidingly fitting into a joint portion. Construction. Oite to claim 1 or 2,
Of the lattice unit and the face material unit, at least one of the upper side beam of the unit attached to the uppermost stage and the lower side beam of the unit attached to the lowermost stage has a cross-section inverted L with a space provided in front thereof. A grid structure for a partition, which is formed in a letter shape .

Images