JP5185653B2 - Laminate for producing nameplate - Google Patents

Laminate for producing nameplate Download PDF

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JP5185653B2
JP5185653B2 JP2008042454A JP2008042454A JP5185653B2 JP 5185653 B2 JP5185653 B2 JP 5185653B2 JP 2008042454 A JP2008042454 A JP 2008042454A JP 2008042454 A JP2008042454 A JP 2008042454A JP 5185653 B2 JP5185653 B2 JP 5185653B2
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light
sensitive adhesive
pressure
laminate
nameplate
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JP2009198934A (en
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晋輔 岩田
重宣 竹之内
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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本発明は、家電製品、化粧用鏡製品、各種機械装置類などに使用される銘板(表示板及びパネルを含む)を作製するのに使用する銘板作製用積層体に関する。   The present invention relates to a laminate for producing nameplates used for producing nameplates (including display plates and panels) used for home appliances, cosmetic mirror products, various mechanical devices and the like.

この種の銘板作製用積層体としては、基材(PETフィルム)の片面に、絵柄等を印刷したり金属蒸着したりして加飾パターンを設ける一方、その反対面に粘着層を設けて加飾シートを形成し、この加飾シートをインモールド成形金型内にインサートし、溶融樹脂を射出することにより得られるインモールド成形物(主な用途は携帯情報端末機器の液晶表示部等に用いる表示部ウィンドウ)が報告されている(特許文献1を参照)。しかし、この銘板作製用積層体は安価に生産できる反面、粘着層とPETフィルムとの界面もしくは射出樹脂と粘着層との界面に微細な凹凸ができて反射光線に歪みが生じ、蛍光灯などの反射像を見るとゆず肌のような無数の痘痕が存在するように見えるため、意匠性が劣るという欠点があった。   In this type of nameplate-producing laminate, a decorative pattern is provided on one side of a base material (PET film) by printing a pattern or metallization, and an adhesive layer is provided on the opposite side. An in-mold molded product obtained by forming a decorative sheet, inserting the decorative sheet into an in-mold molding die, and injecting a molten resin (mainly used for a liquid crystal display unit of a portable information terminal device, etc. Display portion window) has been reported (see Patent Document 1). However, while this laminate for producing a nameplate can be produced at a low cost, there is a fine unevenness at the interface between the adhesive layer and the PET film or the interface between the injection resin and the adhesive layer, and the reflected light is distorted. When the reflected image is seen, it appears that there are innumerable scars such as yuzu skin, so that the design property is inferior.

この点を解決するため、特許文献2においては、合成樹脂からなる透明基板の裏面側に、視認側から順次、粘着層、金属蒸着フィルムを積層してなる積層構造を有する銘板作製用積層体においてPETフィルムの厚みを規定することにより、反射光線による歪み(ゆらぎ)の発生をなくし、蛍光灯の反射像を見た際にゆず肌のような痘痕が見えないようにすることができるとの開示がある。
特開2004−50778号公報 特開2007−152846号公報
In order to solve this point, in Patent Document 2, in a laminate for producing a nameplate having a laminated structure in which an adhesive layer and a metal vapor deposition film are laminated in order from the viewing side on the back side of a transparent substrate made of a synthetic resin. Disclosure that by prescribing the thickness of the PET film, distortion (fluctuation) due to reflected light can be eliminated, and when the reflected image of the fluorescent lamp is viewed, it is possible to prevent the skin-like scratches from being visible. There is.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-50778 JP 2007-152846 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献2に開示された構成のものは、視認した際に蛍光灯等の外光が銘板表面に写り込んでしまい、そのために銘板の意匠性が損なわれてしまうといった課題を有していた。   However, the structure disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem in that external light such as a fluorescent lamp is reflected on the surface of the nameplate when visually recognized, and thus the design of the nameplate is impaired. It was.

本発明は、このような現状に鑑み、透明基材に粘着層によって光反射層を積層してなる銘板作製用積層体において、蛍光灯等の外光の写り込みを防止することを課題とする。   In view of such a current situation, an object of the present invention is to prevent reflection of external light such as a fluorescent lamp in a laminate for producing a nameplate formed by laminating a light reflecting layer with an adhesive layer on a transparent substrate. .

本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために種々検討した結果、銘板作製用積層体において、粘着剤層に色材と光拡散性微粒子とを配合し、さらに当該銘板作製用積層体の写像性測定値を特定の範囲に調整することによって、外光の写り込みを防止できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of various investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventors have blended a colorant and light diffusing fine particles into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate for producing a nameplate, and further mapping the laminate for producing the nameplate It has been found that by adjusting the measured value of nature to a specific range, the reflection of external light can be prevented, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち本発明は、透明基材に、粘着剤層と、前記透明基材から入射する光を反射する光反射性基材とを順次積層してなる積層構造を有する銘板作製用積層体であって、前記粘着剤層は色材(a)と光拡散性微粒子(b)を含み、前記銘板作製用積層体の写像性測定値が70〜98である。   That is, the present invention is a laminate for producing a nameplate having a laminate structure in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a light-reflecting substrate that reflects light incident from the transparent substrate are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a color material (a) and light diffusing fine particles (b), and the image clarity measurement value of the laminate for producing a nameplate is 70 to 98.

好ましくは、前記光拡散性微粒子は体積平均粒子径が2.0〜30.0μmであり、前記粘着剤層において、粘着剤の固形分100重量部に対する前記光拡散性微粒子の配合量が0.1〜40重量部である。   Preferably, the light diffusing fine particles have a volume average particle diameter of 2.0 to 30.0 μm, and in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the amount of the light diffusing fine particles based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 0.00. 1 to 40 parts by weight.

好ましくは、前記色材(a)と前記光拡散性微粒子(b)とを重量比で(a):(b)が1:1〜30:1または1:1〜1:400の割合で含有する。   Preferably, the colorant (a) and the light diffusing fine particles (b) are contained at a weight ratio of (a) :( b) of 1: 1 to 30: 1 or 1: 1 to 1: 400. To do.

好ましくは、前記透明基材は光透過性のあるシート状または板状成形体であり、全光線透過率が50%以上である。   Preferably, the transparent substrate is a light-transmitting sheet-like or plate-like molded body, and has a total light transmittance of 50% or more.

本発明によって、蛍光灯等の外光の写り込みを防止できる銘板作製用積層体を提供することができる。また、本発明の銘板作製用積層体は、粘着剤層中での微粒子の分散性が良好であり、粘着剤層の面感や、耐久性に優れたものである。さらに、本発明では粘着剤層に色材を配合するので、樹脂に色材を混練する場合と比較すると簡便に任意の色調に着色できる。   By this invention, the laminated body for nameplate preparation which can prevent reflection of external light, such as a fluorescent lamp, can be provided. In addition, the laminate for producing a nameplate of the present invention has good dispersibility of fine particles in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and is excellent in the surface feel and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Furthermore, in the present invention, since a color material is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it can be easily colored in an arbitrary color tone as compared with the case where the color material is kneaded with the resin.

本発明にかかる銘板作製用積層体の具体的構成の一例を図1に示す。図1では、透明基材1に粘着剤層2が積層され、粘着剤層2に、光反射性基材3が積層されている。光反射性基材3はいわゆる金属蒸着フィルムであり、金属蒸着層3aとベースフィルム3bとから構成される。光反射性基材3は、金属蒸着層3aと粘着剤層2が接するように積層されている。   An example of a specific configuration of the laminate for producing a nameplate according to the present invention is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is laminated on a transparent substrate 1, and a light-reflective substrate 3 is laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2. The light-reflective substrate 3 is a so-called metal vapor deposition film, and includes a metal vapor deposition layer 3a and a base film 3b. The light reflective substrate 3 is laminated so that the metal vapor-deposited layer 3a and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 are in contact with each other.

(透明基材)
本発明にかかる銘板作製用積層体で使用可能な透明基材としては、光透過性のあるシート状または板状成形体であればその形状や材質は特に限定されないが、軽量化、薄型化を図ることができる透明樹脂からなるものが好ましい。そのような透明樹脂としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、部分ホルマール化ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体系部分ケン化フィルム等の親水性高分子フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、ノルボルネン系樹脂等の公知の透明な樹脂フィルムを好適に使用することができる。このうち特に透明性や耐久性に優れたPET、PC、PMMA、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、ノルボルネン系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。また透明基材は公知の透明な樹脂フィルムを積層したもの、あるいはブレンドした複合フィルムを用いてもよい。さらに粘着剤層との密着性を向上させるために、透明基材にコロナ処理、アルカリ処理、プラズマ処理、易接着樹脂層コート処理等の表面処理を施すことが好ましい。透明基材の厚みは特に制限されないが、加工容易性の点から500μm以下であることが好ましく、表示装置の軽量化や透明性の観点から特に10〜250μmであることが好ましい。
(Transparent substrate)
The transparent base material that can be used in the laminate for producing a nameplate according to the present invention is not particularly limited in shape and material as long as it is a light-transmitting sheet-like or plate-like molded article. What consists of transparent resin which can be aimed at is preferable. Examples of such transparent resins include hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polycarbonate. A known transparent resin film such as (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyarylate, polyimide, polyether, polycarbonate, cycloolefin resin, norbornene resin is preferably used. Can do. Among these, it is preferable to use PET, PC, PMMA, cycloolefin resin, and norbornene resin, which are particularly excellent in transparency and durability. The transparent substrate may be a laminate of known transparent resin films or a blended composite film. Furthermore, in order to improve the adhesiveness with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is preferable to subject the transparent substrate to a surface treatment such as a corona treatment, an alkali treatment, a plasma treatment, and an easy-adhesion resin layer coating treatment. The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 μm or less from the viewpoint of ease of processing, and particularly preferably 10 to 250 μm from the viewpoint of weight reduction and transparency of the display device.

前記透明基材の光透過性としては、全光線透過率で50%以上であることが好ましい。透明基材の全光線透過率が50%未満であると、下層の色調が不鮮明になると共に外光からの映りこみが生じやすくなる。さらに、60〜93%の全光線透過率を有する透明基材が、光の映りこみ低減の点や、層構成を目立たなくさせる点、さらに光拡散性向上の点において好ましい。全光線透過率が93%を超える基材は、光拡散性の寄与率が頭打ちとなるとともに材料コストが高くなる問題が生じる場合がある。   The light transmittance of the transparent substrate is preferably 50% or more in terms of total light transmittance. When the total light transmittance of the transparent substrate is less than 50%, the color tone of the lower layer becomes unclear and reflection from outside light tends to occur. Further, a transparent substrate having a total light transmittance of 60 to 93% is preferable in terms of reducing reflection of light, making the layer structure inconspicuous, and further improving light diffusibility. A base material having a total light transmittance of more than 93% may cause a problem that the contribution of light diffusivity reaches its peak and the material cost increases.

(粘着剤層)
粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤としては、例えば、アクリル系、天然ゴム系、合成ゴム系、シリコーン系、ポリウレタン系、エポキシ系等の粘着剤を単独または2種類以上混合して用いることができる。本発明においては無色透明の粘着剤を使用することが好ましい。このうち、高粘着力で、耐候性、柔軟性、および耐熱性に優れる特性を有するアクリル系粘着剤を用いることが好ましい。本発明においては、アクリル系の粘着剤が後述する色材と光拡散性微粒子を均一に分散し易く、光の映りこみ低減や、層構成を目立たなくさせる点、光拡散性向上、さらに安価である事から好ましい。
(Adhesive layer)
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, for example, acrylic, natural rubber-based, synthetic rubber-based, silicone-based, polyurethane-based, and epoxy-based pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a colorless and transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive. Among these, it is preferable to use an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having high adhesive strength and excellent weather resistance, flexibility, and heat resistance. In the present invention, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive easily disperses the colorant and light diffusing fine particles, which will be described later, reduces reflection of light, makes the layer structure inconspicuous, improves light diffusibility, and is inexpensive. It is preferable because there is something.

アクリル系粘着剤とは、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、これに極性モノマーを共重合したアクリル系ポリマーを用いた粘着剤である。(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとは、アクリル酸アルキルエステル又はメタクリル酸アルキルエステルであって、特に限定されるものではないが、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、イソノニルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。   The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive using an acrylic polymer that is mainly composed of alkyl (meth) acrylate and copolymerized with a polar monomer. The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is an acrylic acid alkyl ester or a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, and is not particularly limited, but is methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. , Isononyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and the like.

(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルと共重合する極性モノマーは、例えば、アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステルである2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、および4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステルである2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、および4−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート等の水酸基含有モノマー、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、およびイタコン酸等の不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、アクリロイルモルホルン、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド等の窒素含有モノマー、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート等のエポキシ基含有モノマー等が挙げられる。上記極性モノマーは、架橋剤を用いて上記アクリル系ポリマーを架橋する際の架橋点として作用する。   Polar monomers that copolymerize with (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters are, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, which are hydroxyalkyl acrylates. Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid, N- Nitrogen-containing monomers such as vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, acryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, methacrylamide, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Epoxy group-containing monomers such as bets and the like. The polar monomer acts as a crosslinking point when the acrylic polymer is crosslinked using a crosslinking agent.

アクリル系ポリマーは、各種公知の方法により製造することができ、例えば、バルク重合法、溶液重合法、懸濁重合法等のラジカル重合法を適宜選択することができる。重合開始剤としては、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)等のアゾ系重合開始剤、過酸化ラウロイル、過酸化ベンゾイル(BPO)等のパーオキサイド化合物、ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系開始剤、2−メチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系開始剤、ベンゾインエチルエーテル等のベンゾインエーテル系開始剤等を使用することができるが、重合性などの観点からアゾビスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾ系重合開始剤が特に好ましい。そして、上記方法により製造したアクリル系ポリマーをトルエン、酢酸エチル、メチルエチルケトン等の溶剤に溶解させ、アクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製する。   The acrylic polymer can be produced by various known methods. For example, a radical polymerization method such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method can be appropriately selected. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo polymerization initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), peroxide compounds such as lauroyl peroxide and benzoyl peroxide (BPO), benzophenone initiators such as benzophenone, 2-methyl A thioxanthone initiator such as thioxanthone and a benzoin ether initiator such as benzoin ethyl ether can be used, but an azo polymerization initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability. Then, the acrylic polymer produced by the above method is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. to prepare an acrylic polymer solution.

本発明に用いられる粘着剤の粘度は、後述の光拡散性微粒子の分散性や分散安定性、および粘着剤層形成の容易性から500〜6000cps(23℃)であることが好ましく、特に2000〜4000cps(23℃)であることがより好ましい。500cps未満では光拡散性微粒子を粘着剤へ分散後、わずか1〜2時間で沈殿が生じることから、また6000cps以上では後述の色材、光拡散性微粒子を粘着剤へ均一分散困難なことから、好ましくない。   The viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention is preferably 500 to 6000 cps (23 ° C.), particularly 2000 to 6000 cps (23 ° C.) in view of dispersibility and dispersion stability of light diffusing fine particles described later and ease of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formation. More preferably, it is 4000 cps (23 ° C.). If it is less than 500 cps, precipitation occurs in only 1 to 2 hours after dispersing the light diffusing fine particles in the adhesive, and if it is 6000 cps or more, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the colorant and light diffusing fine particles described later in the adhesive. It is not preferable.

さらに、本発明に用いられる粘着剤には光拡散性能、粘着特性等を損なわない限りにおいて色材、および光拡散性微粒子以外に、必要に応じて架橋剤、架橋促進剤、粘着付与剤、可塑剤、充填剤、紫外線吸収剤、染料・顔料等の着色剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、及び光安定剤等の各種添加剤を適宜添加し、粘着剤溶液とすることができる。   Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention includes, as necessary, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a tackifier, a plastic, in addition to the colorant and the light-diffusing fine particles, as long as the light diffusion performance, the pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, etc. are not impaired. Various additives such as additives, fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants such as dyes and pigments, antioxidants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, and light stabilizers can be added as appropriate to form an adhesive solution. .

前述アクリル系粘着剤に用いられる架橋剤としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチロールプロパントリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等のイソシアネート系化合物;ビスフェノールA、エピクロルヒドリン型のエポキシ樹脂、エチレングリコールグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ系化合物;ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエチルジアミン、ポリエチレンイミン等のアミン系化合物;アルミニウム、鉄、銅、亜鉛、スズ、チタン、ニッケル等の多価金属がアセチルアセトンやアセト酢酸エチルに配位した金属キレート化合物;N,N’−ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキサイド)、N,N’−トルエン−2,4−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキサミド)、トリエチレンメラミン、ビスイソフタロイル−1−(2−メチルアジリジン)、トリ−1−アジリジニルホスフィンオキサイド等のアジリジン系化合物のうち、1種類あるいは2種類以上を混合して使用することができる。架橋剤により、アクリル系ポリマーを主成分とする粘着剤ポリマーを分子間架橋することで所定の粘着性能を得ることができる。架橋剤添加量は粘着剤ポリマー100重量部に対して、固形分換算で0.05〜15重量部が好ましい。0.05重量部未満では粘着剤が軟らかいため、温度上昇や経時による粘着剤のはみ出しが発生しやすく、15重量部を超えると粘着力不足により積層が困難となる。   Examples of the crosslinking agent used in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive include isocyanate compounds such as tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane triisocyanate; bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin, ethylene glycol Epoxy compounds such as glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and glycerin diglycidyl ether; amine compounds such as hexamethylene diamine, triethyl diamine, and polyethylene imine; a variety of aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, etc. Metal chelate compound in which a valent metal is coordinated to acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate; N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis ( -Aziridinecarboxide), N, N'-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), triethylenemelamine, bisisophthaloyl-1- (2-methylaziridine), tri-1-aziridinyl Among aziridine compounds such as phosphine oxide, one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds can be used. A predetermined pressure-sensitive adhesive performance can be obtained by cross-linking the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer mainly composed of an acrylic polymer with a crosslinking agent. The addition amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer. If the amount is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is soft, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to protrude due to temperature rise or aging. If the amount exceeds 15 parts by weight, lamination becomes difficult due to insufficient adhesive force.

粘着剤層の厚みは特に限定されないが、乾燥後の厚みが、10μm〜100μm、特に15μm〜35μmであることが好ましい。10μm未満では粘着力不足により意図しない剥離、ハガレが発生しやすく、光拡散性の寄与が得られない。100μmを超えると銘板作製時に粘着剤のはみ出しによる加工適性の低下とコストアップに繋がる問題がある。   Although the thickness of an adhesive layer is not specifically limited, It is preferable that the thickness after drying is 10 micrometers-100 micrometers, especially 15 micrometers-35 micrometers. If it is less than 10 μm, unintentional peeling or peeling is likely to occur due to insufficient adhesive strength, and the contribution of light diffusivity cannot be obtained. When the thickness exceeds 100 μm, there is a problem that the processing suitability is reduced and the cost is increased due to the sticking out of the adhesive at the time of producing the nameplate.

使用する粘着剤の粘着力は、JISZ0237法に準拠し、対ガラス板に貼り付け20分後の粘着力を測定した値で、1〜30N/25mmの範囲が好ましい。1N/25mm未満であると高湿熱環境下で被着体からの浮き剥がれが生じる可能性がある。30N/25mmを超えると、貼合不良による再加工ができず生産性が下がる可能性がある。   The adhesive strength of the adhesive used is a value obtained by measuring the adhesive strength 20 minutes after being attached to a glass plate in accordance with JISZ0237 method, and is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 N / 25 mm. If it is less than 1 N / 25 mm, there is a possibility that the peeling from the adherend may occur in a high-humidity heat environment. If it exceeds 30 N / 25 mm, rework due to poor bonding may not be possible and productivity may be reduced.

本発明において、銘板作製用積層体の写像性測定値は70〜98である。当該写像性測定値は、写像性測定器を用い、銘板作製用積層体の透明基材側の表面が60度の角度で検出器側に向くようにして測定し、光学クシが2.0mmのときの数値として求めたものである。写像性測定値が70未満であると色調が不鮮明になり、98を超えると、光の映り込みが生じやすく所望する光拡散性は得られない。写像性測定値は、粘着剤の種類、後述する光拡散性微粒子の種類、粒径、配合比、色材の配合比等によって調整できる。 In this invention, the image clarity measurement value of the laminated body for nameplate preparation is 70-98. The image clarity measurement value is measured by using a vision clarity measuring instrument so that the surface of the laminate for producing a nameplate is directed to the detector side at an angle of 60 degrees, and the optical comb is 2.0 mm. It is obtained as a numerical value of time. When the image clarity measurement value is less than 70, the color tone becomes unclear, and when it exceeds 98, reflection of light tends to occur and the desired light diffusivity cannot be obtained. The image clarity measurement value can be adjusted by the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive, the type of light diffusing fine particles described later, the particle size, the blending ratio, the blending ratio of the color material, and the like.

粘着剤層は色材(a)と光拡散性微粒子(b)を含有するものであるが、色材(a)と光拡散性微粒子(b)とを重量比で1:1〜30:1または1:1〜1:400の割合で含有することが好ましい。さらに1:1〜10:1または1:1〜1:30の範囲が、光拡散性微粒子の分散性がよく反射光の映り込みを低減することからより好適である。粘着剤層に色材(a)よりも光拡散剤微粒子(b)が1:400よりも多く含まれると、色材本来の色調が得られず、30:1よりも色材が多く含まれると、光拡散効果が発揮されない。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the color material (a) and the light diffusing fine particles (b). The weight ratio of the color material (a) and the light diffusible fine particles (b) is 1: 1 to 30: 1. Or it is preferable to contain in the ratio of 1: 1-1: 400. Furthermore, the range of 1: 1 to 10: 1 or 1: 1 to 1:30 is more preferable because the dispersibility of the light diffusing fine particles is good and reflection of reflected light is reduced. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains more than 1: 400 of the light diffusing agent fine particles (b) than the coloring material (a), the original color tone of the coloring material cannot be obtained, and more coloring material is contained than 30: 1. And the light diffusion effect is not exhibited.

本発明で粘着剤層に配合する色材としては、公知の有機顔料、無機顔料などの顔料や染料等の着色剤を好適に用いることができる。必要に応じて顔料と染料を混合して使用してもよい。中でも耐候性、耐熱性の観点から有機顔料が好ましい。具体例として有機顔料としては、アゾ顔料、アントラキノン顔料、インジゴ顔料、チオインジゴ顔料、ぺリレン・ぺリノン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、ジオキサジン顔料、キノフタロン顔料、イソインドリノン顔料、ピロール系顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、アニリンブラック顔料、カーボンブラック顔料などが挙げられる。このような有機顔料は例えば、チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製のアントラキノン系顔料(CROMOPHTAL Blue A3R, CROMOPHTAL Red A2B)、フタロシアニン系顔料(CROMOPHTAL Blue 4GN-P) 等が使用可能である。また、無機顔料としては、酸化チタン系顔料、酸化鉄系顔料などの金属酸化物系顔料、クロム酸塩系顔料、硫化物系顔料、ケイ酸塩系顔料、炭酸塩系顔料、フェロシアン化合物などが挙げられる。前述の有機顔料、無機顔料から選択された1種以上で、顔料の平均粒子径が0.03〜0.30μmであるものを使用することが、粘着剤層中に均一に分散させる観点から望ましい。   As the colorant to be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present invention, pigments such as known organic pigments and inorganic pigments and colorants such as dyes can be suitably used. You may mix and use a pigment and dye as needed. Of these, organic pigments are preferred from the viewpoint of weather resistance and heat resistance. Specific examples of organic pigments include azo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, indigo pigments, thioindigo pigments, perylene / perinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, quinophthalone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, pyrrole pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, aniline black Examples thereof include pigments and carbon black pigments. As such organic pigments, for example, anthraquinone pigments (CROMOPHTAL Blue A3R, CROMOPHTAL Red A2B) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, phthalocyanine pigments (CROMOPHTAL Blue 4GN-P), and the like can be used. Examples of inorganic pigments include metal oxide pigments such as titanium oxide pigments and iron oxide pigments, chromate pigments, sulfide pigments, silicate pigments, carbonate pigments, and ferrocyan compounds. Is mentioned. It is desirable to use one or more selected from the above-mentioned organic pigments and inorganic pigments and having an average particle diameter of the pigment of 0.03 to 0.30 μm from the viewpoint of uniformly dispersing in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. .

染料としては、塩基性染料、酸性染料、直接染料、酸性媒染染料、または媒染染料から選択された1種以上を使用することができる。染料の分類は様々であり、化学構造による分類としては、アゾ染料、アントラキノン染料、トリフェニルメタン染料、ピラゾロン染料、スチルべン染料、ジフェニルメタン染料、アゾメチン染料、キサンテン染料、アリザリン染料、アクリジン染料、キノンイミン染料(アジン染料、オキサジン染料、チアジン染料)、シアニン染料、キノリン染料、チアゾール染料、メチン染料、ニトロ染料等がある。染料と顔料を混合して使用してもよい。   As the dye, one or more selected from basic dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, acid mordant dyes, or mordant dyes can be used. There are various types of dyes, and chemical structures include azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, pyrazolone dyes, stilbene dyes, diphenylmethane dyes, azomethine dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, quinone imines. Examples include dyes (azine dyes, oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes), cyanine dyes, quinoline dyes, thiazole dyes, methine dyes, and nitro dyes. You may mix and use dye and a pigment.

本発明で用いる事ができる色材は粘着剤層の光拡散性を阻害しない範囲で含有させればよいが、粘着剤の固形分100重量部に対して0.01〜30重量部含有させることが好ましく、0.1〜5.0重量部含有させることがより好ましい。0.01重量部未満であると色材を含有させる事による色調が得られ難い。30重量部を超えると粘着剤層の透過率が極端に低下し、光拡散性が低下する。   The color material that can be used in the present invention may be contained in a range that does not impair the light diffusibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but 0.01 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Is preferable, and 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight is more preferable. If it is less than 0.01 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain a color tone by containing a coloring material. When it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is extremely lowered, and the light diffusibility is lowered.

本発明で用いる光拡散性微粒子は光を拡散できる有機または無機粒子であればいずれも使用できるが、例えばアクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、シリコーン複合体などからなる微粒子が用いられる。微粒子の形状は真球状、楕円状、針状などがある。微粒子の体積平均粒子径は2.0〜30.0μmが好ましく、さらには3.0から6.0μmが好適である。体積平均粒子径が2.0μm未満であったり30.0μmを超えると、光の散乱により、所望の光拡散性能が得らにくく、さらに30.0μmを超えると微粒子凝集のため拡散性能にムラができ、安定した光拡散性能が得られない。また、アクリル系の粘着層にアクリル系樹脂の微粒子を使用した場合、光拡散性微粒子の効果が発揮されにくい為、多量に添加する必要がある。スチレン系樹脂の微粒子を使用した場合、光拡散効果以外にヘイズが上昇してしまうことから、色調を阻害してしまう可能性がある。以上のことより、シリコーン系樹脂やシリコーン複合体からなる微粒子が好適に用いられる。このようなシリコーン樹脂微粒子、シリコーン複合体微粒子は、例えば信越シリコーン社製シリコーンパウダー“KMP”シリーズ(例えばKMP−590,KMP−701,X−52−854,KMP−600,KMP−601,KMP−602,KMP−605等)、東レ・ダウコーニング社製シリコーンエラストマーパウダー“TREFIL”シリーズ(例えばE−506S,E−508等)、GE東芝シリコーン社製シリコーン樹脂微粒子“トスパール”シリーズ(例えばトスパール120、トスパール130、トスパール145、トスパール2000B、トスパール3120等)等が使用可能である。   As the light diffusing fine particles used in the present invention, any organic or inorganic particles capable of diffusing light can be used. For example, fine particles comprising an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a silicone resin, a silicone composite, or the like are used. The shape of the fine particles includes a spherical shape, an elliptical shape, and a needle shape. The volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 2.0 to 30.0 μm, and more preferably 3.0 to 6.0 μm. If the volume average particle size is less than 2.0 μm or exceeds 30.0 μm, it is difficult to obtain the desired light diffusion performance due to light scattering, and if it exceeds 30.0 μm, the diffusion performance is uneven due to fine particle aggregation. And stable light diffusion performance cannot be obtained. In addition, when acrylic resin fine particles are used for the acrylic adhesive layer, the effect of the light diffusing fine particles is difficult to be exhibited, so it is necessary to add a large amount. When fine particles of styrenic resin are used, haze is increased in addition to the light diffusion effect, which may hinder the color tone. From the above, fine particles made of silicone resin or silicone composite are preferably used. Such silicone resin fine particles and silicone composite fine particles are, for example, silicone powder “KMP” series (for example, KMP-590, KMP-701, X-52-854, KMP-600, KMP-601, KMP- 602, KMP-605, etc.), Toray Dow Corning's silicone elastomer powder “TREFIL” series (eg, E-506S, E-508, etc.), GE Toshiba Silicone silicone resin fine particle “Tospearl” series (eg, Tospearl 120, Tospearl 130, Tospearl 145, Tospearl 2000B, Tospearl 3120, etc.) can be used.

光拡散性微粒子の添加量は、粘着剤の固形分100重量部に対して0.1〜40重量部が好ましい。0.1重量部未満では、映りこみを防止する効果を達成できず、40重量部を超えると映りこみ防止効果を達成できないとともに、ヘイズが高くなりすぎることで、色材を含有させることによる色調が得られ難い。さらに粘着剤層の面感が低下するとともに、粘着剤と被着体の間に微粒子が存在する事で粘着力が低下する可能性がある。また、銘板作製用積層体の耐久性が低下し、経時的にフィルムの浮きや剥がれ、発泡等が発生しやすくなる。より好ましい添加量は1.0〜40.0重量部であり、さらに好ましくは1.0〜5.0重量部である。   The addition amount of the light diffusing fine particles is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of preventing reflection cannot be achieved. If the amount exceeds 40 parts by weight, the effect of preventing reflection is not achieved, and the haze becomes too high, so that the color tone by adding a coloring material Is difficult to obtain. Furthermore, the surface feeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is lowered, and the presence of fine particles between the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the adherend may reduce the adhesive strength. Moreover, the durability of the laminate for producing the nameplate is lowered, and the film tends to float or peel over time, and foaming or the like is likely to occur. A more preferable addition amount is 1.0 to 40.0 parts by weight, and further preferably 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight.

(光反射性基材)
本発明の銘板作製用積層体を構成する光反射性基材としては光反射性能を有し、シート状または板状成形体であればその形状や材質は特に限定されないが、例えば鉄、ステンレス、アルミ、SUS、チタン、クロム、金、白金、銀、銅などの金属板、2種類以上の前述金属原子より成る合金板、あるいは樹脂フィルムや樹脂板などシート状または板状成形体の表面にめっき、蒸着、スパッタなどの手法により鉄、ステンレス、アルミ、SUS、チタン、クロム、金、白金、銀、銅などの金属薄膜層を形成したものなどが挙げられる。このうち図1に示すように金属蒸着層とベースフィルムとから構成される、いわゆる金属蒸着フィルムが好ましい。
(Light reflective substrate)
The light-reflective substrate constituting the laminate for producing a nameplate of the present invention has light-reflecting performance, and its shape and material are not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped molded body, for example, iron, stainless steel, Plating on the surface of sheet or plate-shaped molded products such as aluminum, SUS, titanium, chrome, gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc., alloy plates composed of two or more of the aforementioned metal atoms, or resin films and plates , Metal thin film layers such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, SUS, titanium, chromium, gold, platinum, silver, and copper are formed by techniques such as vapor deposition and sputtering. Among these, as shown in FIG. 1, what is called a metal vapor deposition film comprised from a metal vapor deposition layer and a base film is preferable.

前記ベースフィルムとしては、シート状または板状成形体であればその形状や材質は特に限定はないが、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を主成分とするPETフィルム、セルローストリアセテート(TAC)を主成分とするTACフィルムなどを好適な例として挙げることができる。好適には、ベースフィルムの透過率を50%以下とすることにより、光の乱反射を抑制し、外光の写りこみを防止する効果を向上させることができる。また、ベースフィルムの厚みは12μm以上のものが好ましく、とくに38μm〜188μmの厚みのものがより好ましく使用される。   The base film is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet-like or plate-like molded body, but a PET film mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and cellulose triacetate (TAC) as a principal component. A TAC film etc. can be mentioned as a suitable example. Preferably, by setting the transmittance of the base film to 50% or less, it is possible to improve the effect of suppressing irregular reflection of light and preventing reflection of external light. The base film preferably has a thickness of 12 μm or more, and more preferably has a thickness of 38 μm to 188 μm.

本発明の実施例では、ベースフィルムとして東洋紡社製のコスモシャインA4300(商品名)を用いた金属蒸着フィルムを用いた。金属蒸着層は、例えばアルミニウムやクロム、ニッケル、銀などの金属を真空蒸着する方法や、これら金属をスパッタリングする方法などによって形成することが可能である。
(粘着剤層形成方法)
粘着剤層の形成方法は特に限定されることはなく、例えば、粘着剤溶液を、グラビア印刷法、スプレー法、ディッピング法、ロールコーター法、ダイコーター法等の公知の方法により前述のシート状または板状成形体からなる光反射性基材の金属蒸着層側の表面に塗工し乾燥して粘着剤層を形成することができる。
In the Example of this invention, the metal vapor deposition film which used Cosmo Shine A4300 (brand name) by Toyobo Co., Ltd. was used as a base film. The metal vapor deposition layer can be formed, for example, by a method of vacuum depositing a metal such as aluminum, chromium, nickel, silver, or a method of sputtering these metals.
(Adhesive layer forming method)
The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution may be formed into the above-described sheet form or the like by a known method such as a gravure printing method, a spray method, a dipping method, a roll coater method, or a die coater method. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by coating and drying the surface of the light-reflecting substrate made of a plate-shaped molded body on the metal vapor deposition layer side.

または、剥離フィルムに粘着剤層を設け、これを光反射性基材の金属蒸着層側の表面へ転写する方法や、板状成形体のように剛性の高い光反射性基材などの場合、前記、剥離フィルムに粘着剤層を設けた粘着剤層上を更に剥離フィルムで覆い、板状成形体に貼り合わせる際に、粘着剤層の剥離フィルム片側を剥離し、光反射性基材の表面に貼り合わせることで粘着剤層を形成することができる。   Or, in the case of a highly reflective light-reflective substrate, such as a method of transferring a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a release film and transferring this to the surface of the light-reflective substrate on the metal vapor deposition layer side, When the adhesive layer provided with the adhesive layer on the release film is further covered with the release film and bonded to the plate-shaped molded article, the release film on one side of the adhesive layer is released, and the surface of the light reflective substrate A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by pasting together.

この後、光反射性基材に設けた粘着剤層表面を被覆する剥離フィルムを剥離した粘着剤層表面に、透明基材を貼り合わせることによって本発明の銘板作製用積層体を製造することができる。   Thereafter, the laminate for producing a nameplate of the present invention can be produced by laminating a transparent substrate to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from which the release film covering the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the light-reflective substrate is peeled off. it can.

以下、実施例1〜18、及び比較例1〜6の銘板作製用積層体を用いて、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated concretely using the laminated body for nameplate preparation of Examples 1-18 and Comparative Examples 1-6, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

各実施例と比較例における、粘着剤の種類、光拡散性微粒子の種類・体積平均粒径・添加量(粘着剤の固形分100重量部に対する固形分換算での添加量(重量部))は表1に記載のとおりである。   In each Example and Comparative Example, the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive, the type of light diffusing fine particles, the volume average particle size, and the amount added (the amount added in terms of solid content (parts by weight) relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive) are It is as described in Table 1.

なお、表1に記載のシリコーン樹脂及びシリコーン複合体は、3次元架橋構造を有するシリコーンからなる光拡散性微粒子であって、上記にて光拡散剤として使用しうる光拡散性微粒子として列記したもののいずれかである。   The silicone resin and the silicone composite shown in Table 1 are light diffusing fine particles made of silicone having a three-dimensional cross-linking structure, and are listed above as light diffusing fine particles that can be used as a light diffusing agent. Either.

<粘着剤の調製>
実施例1〜18、比較例1〜6では、アクリル系ポリマーを主成分とする透明の粘着剤を用いた。
<Preparation of adhesive>
In Examples 1-18 and Comparative Examples 1-6, the transparent adhesive which has an acrylic polymer as a main component was used.

この粘着剤の調製は次のようにして行った。アクリル系ポリマーのモノマー成分の総量100重量部の内、n−ブチルアクリレートを99重量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを1重量部用い、さらにアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2重量部を用いて、それぞれ酢酸エチルの溶媒中に添加し、70℃で6時間反応させることにより、固形分30重量%のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を得た。得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液の固形分100重量部に対して、架橋剤としてトリメチロールプロパントリレンジイソシアネートを固形分換算で0.5重量部添加したものを粘着剤溶液として調製した。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared as follows. Among 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components of the acrylic polymer, 99 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate, 1 part by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 0.2 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile are used. Each was added to a solvent of ethyl acetate and reacted at 70 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution having a solid content of 30% by weight. A pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was prepared by adding 0.5 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate as a crosslinking agent in terms of solid content to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the obtained acrylic polymer solution.

<粘着剤溶液(C)への色材添加>
また、粘着剤溶液に対し、色材としてフタロシアニン系有機顔料をアクリル系ポリマー溶液の固形分100重量部に対して固形分換算で表1記載の重量部となるよう添加したものを粘着剤溶液(C)として調整した。
<Addition of coloring material to adhesive solution (C)>
Moreover, what added the phthalocyanine-type organic pigment as a coloring material with respect to 100 weight part of solid content of an acrylic polymer solution so that it might become a weight part of Table 1 conversion of solid content with respect to a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution ( Adjusted as C).

<粘着剤溶液(C)への光拡散性微粒子添加>
さらに、粘着剤溶液(C)に対し、表1記載の光拡散性微粒子をアクリル系ポリマー溶液の固形分100重量部に対して固形分換算で表1記載の重量部となるよう添加し20分間攪拌して光拡散性微粒子を分散させ、光拡散性粘着剤溶液を調製した。
<Addition of light diffusing fine particles to the adhesive solution (C)>
Furthermore, with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution (C), the light diffusing fine particles described in Table 1 are added so that the solid content is 100 parts by weight based on the solid content of the acrylic polymer solution so as to have a weight part described in Table 1 for 20 minutes. The light diffusing fine particles were dispersed by stirring to prepare a light diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive solution.

<光拡散性粘着剤溶液の粘度>
上記光拡散性粘着剤溶液を調整後、B型粘度計でその粘度を測定したところ、いずれも3000cpsであった。
<Viscosity of light diffusable adhesive solution>
After adjusting the light diffusable pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, the viscosity was measured with a B-type viscometer, and all were 3000 cps.

<銘板作製用積層体の作成>
コンマコーターを用いて片面にシリコーン系剥離剤が塗布された75μmのPETフィルムからなる剥離フィルムの剥離剤塗布面上に前述の光拡散性粘着剤溶液を乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが表1記載の所定厚さとなるよう塗布し、100℃にて1分間乾燥したのち、厚さ100μmのベースフィルム(PETフィルム、商品名:コスモシャインA4300、東洋紡社製)の片面にアルミ金属蒸着層を有する光反射性基材の易接着コート層面に貼り合わせる。
<Creation of laminate for nameplate production>
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying the above-mentioned light diffusable pressure-sensitive adhesive solution on the release agent-coated surface of a release film made of a 75 μm PET film coated with a silicone release agent on one side using a comma coater is shown. After applying to the predetermined thickness of 1 and drying at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, an aluminum metal vapor deposition layer is formed on one side of a 100 μm thick base film (PET film, trade name: Cosmo Shine A4300, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). The light-reflective substrate has an easy adhesion coat layer surface.

剥離フィルムに置換えて、表1に記載の透明基材を貼り合わせることで銘板作製用積層体を得た。   It replaced with the peeling film and the laminated body for nameplate preparation was obtained by bonding the transparent base material of Table 1 together.

[試験及び評価]
(粘着剤層面感)
実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜6で得た銘板作製用積層体に対し、37Wの蛍光灯の光線が積層体表面に20cmの距離から60度の角度で、透明基材を設けた面側から当たるように設定し、粘着剤層の凹凸を目視にて観察し下記基準を基に評価した。
◎:凹凸なし
○:凹凸が若干劣るが使用に問題なし
△:凹凸が部分的に見られる
×:凹凸がある
[Test and evaluation]
(Adhesive layer feel)
With respect to the laminates for producing nameplates obtained in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, a surface on which a transparent substrate is provided with light from a 37 W fluorescent lamp on the laminate surface at an angle of 60 degrees from a distance of 20 cm It set so that it might hit from the side, the unevenness | corrugation of the adhesive layer was observed visually, and it evaluated based on the following reference | standard.
◎: Unevenness ○: Unevenness is slightly inferior, but there is no problem in use. △: Unevenness is partially observed.

(反射光による映りこみ)
実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜6で得た銘板作製用積層体に対し、37Wの蛍光灯の光線が積層体表面に20cmの距離から60度の角度で、透明基材を設けた面側から当たるように設定し、蛍光灯の反射像を見て、映りこみを目視にて観察し下記基準を基に評価した。
◎:蛍光灯の映りこみなし。
○:蛍光灯の映りこみほぼなし。
△:蛍光灯の映りこみがある。
×:蛍光灯の映りこみが目立つ。
(Reflection by reflected light)
With respect to the laminates for producing nameplates obtained in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, a surface on which a transparent substrate is provided with light from a 37 W fluorescent lamp on the laminate surface at an angle of 60 degrees from a distance of 20 cm It set so that it might hit from the side, the reflection image of the fluorescent lamp was seen, reflection was observed visually, and it evaluated based on the following reference | standard.
A: No reflection of fluorescent light.
○: Almost no reflection of fluorescent light.
Δ: Fluorescent light reflected
X: Reflection of fluorescent light is conspicuous.

(写像性)
スガ試験機製の写像性測定器ICM−1により、銘板作製用積層体の透明基材側表面が60度の角度を持って検出器側を向くように設け、光学クシが2.0mmのときの写像性を求めた。
(Image clarity)
With the image clarity measuring device ICM-1 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., the transparent base material side surface of the laminate for producing nameplates is provided so as to face the detector side with an angle of 60 degrees, and the optical comb is 2.0 mm The image clarity was sought.

(微粒子分散性)
実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜6で得た着色品である銘板作製用積層体に対し、37Wの蛍光灯の光線が積層体表面に20cmの距離から60度の角度で、透明基材を設けた面側から当たるように設定し、微粒子の分散性を目視にて観察し、下記基準を基に評価した。
◎:凝集物が全くない
○:ほとんど凝集物がない
△:凝集物の点在が見られる
×:凝集物がある
(Fine particle dispersibility)
With respect to the laminates for producing nameplates, which are colored products obtained in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the light of a 37 W fluorescent lamp is on the surface of the laminate at an angle of 60 degrees from a distance of 20 cm. The dispersibility of the fine particles was visually observed and evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎: No aggregate at all ○: Almost no aggregate △: Scattered aggregates are observed ×: There are aggregates

(耐久性試験)
実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜6で得た銘板作製用積層体を、80℃環境下および60℃×95%RH環境下で500時間放置した後、フィルムの浮き、剥がれ、発泡の目視観察を行い、下記基準を基にして評価した。
○:発泡、剥がれ、浮きのいずれも無し。
△:発泡、剥がれ、浮きのいずれかあり。
×:発泡、剥がれ、浮きの全てあり。

Figure 0005185653
表1の結果より、実施例1〜18により得られた銘板作製用積層体は、蛍光灯の写り込みを防止できるとともに、粘着剤層中での微粒子の分散性が良好であり、粘着剤層の面感や、耐久性に優れたものである。 (Durability test)
The laminates for producing nameplates obtained in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were allowed to stand for 500 hours in an 80 ° C. environment and a 60 ° C. × 95% RH environment, and then the film was floated, peeled off, and visually observed for foaming. Observations were made and evaluated based on the following criteria.
○: None of foaming, peeling or floating.
Δ: There is any of foaming, peeling or floating.
X: Foaming, peeling, and floating are all present.
Figure 0005185653
From the results shown in Table 1, the laminates for producing nameplates obtained in Examples 1 to 18 can prevent the reflection of fluorescent lamps and have good dispersibility of fine particles in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It has excellent surface feel and durability.

本発明にかかる銘板作製用積層体の層構成を示す概念図The conceptual diagram which shows the layer structure of the laminated body for nameplate preparation concerning this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 透明基材
2 粘着剤層
3 光反射性基材
3a 金属蒸着層
3b ベースフィルム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent base material 2 Adhesive layer 3 Light reflective base material 3a Metal vapor deposition layer 3b Base film

Claims (3)

透明基材に、粘着剤層と、前記透明基材から入射する光を反射する光反射性基材とを順次積層してなる積層構造を有する銘板作製用積層体であって、
前記粘着剤層は色材(a)と光拡散性微粒子(b)を重量比で(a):(b)が1:1〜30:1または1:1〜1:400の割合で含み、
前記銘板作製用積層体の写像性測定値が70〜98であることを特徴とする銘板作製用積層体。
A laminate for producing a nameplate having a laminate structure in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a light-reflecting substrate that reflects light incident from the transparent substrate are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the color material (a) and the light diffusing fine particles (b) in a weight ratio of (a) :( b) of 1: 1 to 30: 1 or 1: 1 to 1: 400 ,
The laminate for producing a nameplate, wherein the measured value of image clarity of the laminate for producing a nameplate is 70 to 98.
前記光拡散性微粒子は体積平均粒子径が2.0〜30.0μmであり、前記粘着剤層において、粘着剤の固形分100重量部に対する前記光拡散性微粒子の添加量が0.1〜40重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の銘板作製用積層体。   The light diffusing fine particles have a volume average particle diameter of 2.0 to 30.0 μm. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the light diffusing fine particles are added in an amount of 0.1 to 40 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. The laminate for producing a nameplate according to claim 1, wherein the laminate is a weight part. 前記透明基材は光透過性のあるシート状または板状成形体であり、全光線透過率が50%以上である請求項1又は2に記載の銘板作製用積層体。 The laminate for producing a nameplate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the transparent substrate is a light-transmitting sheet-like or plate-like molded article, and has a total light transmittance of 50% or more.
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