JP5184756B2 - Seal member - Google Patents

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JP5184756B2
JP5184756B2 JP2006134807A JP2006134807A JP5184756B2 JP 5184756 B2 JP5184756 B2 JP 5184756B2 JP 2006134807 A JP2006134807 A JP 2006134807A JP 2006134807 A JP2006134807 A JP 2006134807A JP 5184756 B2 JP5184756 B2 JP 5184756B2
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receiving port
pipe
insertion port
tube axis
gap
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JP2007016989A (en
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猛文 石井
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、受口の内面に周方向に沿って形成され、受口内面と挿口外面との間隙を密封する、弾性を有するシール部材に関する。   The present invention relates to an elastic seal member that is formed along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of a receiving port and seals the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port.

従来のシール部材は、受口の内面に形成される凹部に嵌合される嵌合部と、嵌合部よりも管軸方向に対して内方に位置するバルブ部と、嵌合部及びバルブ部の間に介在する中間部と、から構成され、受口内面と挿口外面との間隙を密封している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   A conventional seal member includes a fitting portion that is fitted in a recess formed on the inner surface of the receiving port, a valve portion that is positioned inward with respect to the tube axis direction from the fitting portion, and the fitting portion and the valve. And an intermediate portion interposed between the portions, and seals the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平5−231570号公報(第2頁、第1図)JP-A-5-231570 (2nd page, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、特許文献1にあっては、受口に挿口を挿入するに際し、受口の内方に挿入される挿口の外面により、中間部が圧縮され、凹部の所定位置に嵌合していた嵌合部が該所定位置からずれを生じたり、若しくは凹部から外れたりして、受口内面と挿口外面との間隙の密封が的確に行われない場合があった。   However, in Patent Document 1, when the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port, the intermediate portion is compressed by the outer surface of the insertion port that is inserted inward of the receiving port, and is fitted in a predetermined position of the recess. In some cases, the fitting portion may be displaced from the predetermined position or may be disengaged from the recess, so that the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port cannot be accurately sealed.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、受口に挿口を挿入した場合においても、シール部材の嵌合部が凹部にしっかりと嵌合された状態で、バルブ部を圧縮して間隙を密封することができるシール部材を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and even when the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port, the valve portion is in a state where the fitting portion of the seal member is firmly fitted in the recess. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seal member that can compress a gap to seal a gap.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に記載のシール部材は、受口の内面に周方向に沿って形成される凹部に嵌合される嵌合部と、前記嵌合部よりも管軸方向に対して前記受口の内方に位置し、前記受口の内面と、前記受口に挿入される挿口の外面との間隙を水密的に密封するバルブ部と、前記嵌合部及び前記バルブ部の間に介在し、内周面が前記挿口が挿入されない状態において前記管軸に対して略平行に形成されている前記嵌合部及び前記中間部と、から構成され弾性を有するシール部材であって、
前記中間部の外面及び内面は、前記管軸方向に略平行に所定長さを有し、前記挿口が挿入されない状態において、前記バルブ部よりも、前記管軸に対して直交方向において肉薄に形成されており、該中間部の外面が前記受口の内面との間に空隙を形成するとともに、前記嵌合部及び前記中間部の内面が前記受口の内方に挿入される前記挿口の外面により圧縮されることなく近接するように形成されており、
前記バルブ部は、該バルブ部が圧縮されない状態において断面形状が略円形に形成されたリング体で構成されており、前記管軸に対して直交方向の前記バルブ部の寸法が前記受口の内面と前記挿口の外面との間の寸法よりも大きく形成されており、前記受口の内方に挿入される前記挿口の外面により圧縮されることで、前記空隙に向けて膨出し前記間隙を密封するように形成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、受口に挿入される挿口の外面が、嵌合部及び中間部を圧縮することなく受口の内方に挿入されるため、受口に挿入される挿口の外面により嵌合部が凹部からずれることなく、しっかりと嵌合された状態で、バルブ部を圧縮して間隙を密封することができる。
また、嵌合部及び中間部の内周面が、管軸に対して略平行に形成されており、中間部の外面及び内面が管軸方向に略平行に所定長さを有し、しかもバルブ部の断面形状が圧縮されない状態において略円形に形成されたリング体で構成されているので、受口に挿入される挿口の外面により、中間部が管軸と直交方向に圧縮されることなくバルブ部のみを圧縮することができ、受口に挿入される挿口の外面によりバルブ部が圧縮される場合に、バルブ部と嵌合部とが所定長さ離間しているために、嵌合部にはバルブ部の圧縮による影響を受けずにすみ、圧縮による応力がリング体で構成されたバルブ部周面に均等に負荷されるため、受口内面と挿口外面との間隙が安定的に密封される。またシール部材の成形もし易い。
また、中間部が前記管軸に対して直交方向において肉薄に形成されているので、バルブ部が圧縮された場合に、バルブ部が中間部と受口内面との間に形成された空隙に向かって膨出するため、バルブ部の圧縮に要する抵抗が小さい。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a seal member according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a fitting portion fitted in a recess formed along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the receiving port, and the fitting portion. A valve portion that is positioned inward of the receiving port with respect to the tube axis direction and seals a gap between an inner surface of the receiving port and an outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port in a watertight manner, and the fitting The fitting portion and the intermediate portion that are interposed between the joint portion and the valve portion and have an inner peripheral surface formed substantially parallel to the tube axis in a state where the insertion port is not inserted. A sealing member having elasticity,
The outer surface and the inner surface of the intermediate portion have a predetermined length substantially parallel to the tube axis direction, and are thinner in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis than the valve portion when the insertion port is not inserted. The insertion port that is formed, the outer surface of the intermediate portion forms a gap with the inner surface of the receiving port, and the inner surface of the fitting portion and the intermediate portion is inserted inward of the receiving port It is formed so as to be close without being compressed by the outer surface of the
The valve portion is composed of a ring body having a substantially circular cross section when the valve portion is not compressed, and the dimension of the valve portion in a direction orthogonal to the tube axis is the inner surface of the receiving port. Is formed larger than the dimension between the outer surface of the insertion port and the outer surface of the insertion port that is inserted inward of the receiving port, so that the gap expands toward the gap. It is characterized by being formed so as to be sealed.
According to this feature, since the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port is inserted inward of the receiving port without compressing the fitting portion and the intermediate portion, the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port Thus, the valve portion can be compressed to seal the gap in a state where the fitting portion is firmly fitted without being displaced from the recess.
The inner peripheral surfaces of the fitting portion and the intermediate portion are formed substantially parallel to the tube axis, the outer surface and the inner surface of the intermediate portion have a predetermined length substantially parallel to the tube axis direction, and the valve Since the cross-sectional shape of the portion is composed of a ring body that is formed in a substantially circular shape in a state where it is not compressed, the intermediate portion is not compressed in the direction orthogonal to the tube axis by the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port. Only the valve part can be compressed, and when the valve part is compressed by the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port, the valve part and the fitting part are separated by a predetermined length. The part is not affected by the compression of the valve part, and the stress due to the compression is evenly applied to the peripheral part of the valve part composed of the ring body, so the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port is stable. Sealed. Moreover, it is easy to mold the seal member.
In addition, since the intermediate portion is formed thin in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis, when the valve portion is compressed, the valve portion faces the gap formed between the intermediate portion and the inner surface of the receiving port. Therefore, the resistance required for compression of the valve portion is small.

本発明の実施例を以下に説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、先ず図1は、本発明の実施例におけるシール部材により接続される管路部材の配設状況を示す概略図である。図2は、シール部材が嵌合された受口である継手部と、挿口である先端部とを示す一部断面図である。図3(a)は、挿口である先端部が受口である継手部に挿入される状況を示す一部断面図であり、(b)は同じく、挿入された状況を示す一部断面図である。図4は、シール部材の変形例を示した拡大断面図である。図5は、規制装置を示す拡大断面図である。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an arrangement state of pipe members connected by a seal member in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a joint portion that is a receiving port into which a seal member is fitted and a tip portion that is an insertion port. FIG. 3 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing a situation where the tip part which is an insertion port is inserted into a joint part which is a receiving port, and FIG. It is. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a modification of the seal member. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the regulating device.

先ず、本発明のシール部材は、本実施例の図1にて示されるように、例えば地中に配設される管路部材1を構成する直管11或いはT字管若しくはエルボ管2等を接続する継手部の一部材として用いられ、配管内部に形成される経路を、例えば上下水道やガスなどの流体が流下したり、或いは電線等が配線されたりするようになっている。   First, as shown in FIG. 1 of the present embodiment, the sealing member of the present invention includes, for example, a straight pipe 11 or a T-shaped pipe or an elbow pipe 2 constituting a pipe member 1 disposed in the ground. For example, fluid such as water and sewage or gas flows down or a wire or the like is routed through a path formed inside the pipe, which is used as one member of a joint part to be connected.

特に、地中には既設管若しくは既設ケーブルなどの既設の埋設物3が埋設されていることが多く、該埋設物3を回避して管路部材1を配設するために、エルボ管2と、直管11若しくはベンド管13とを組み合わせて該管同士を接続することにより、所望の配管経路を構成できる。このように配管経路を構成する部材の種類は多岐にわたり、各々の部材を接続する継手部については、配管内部を流下する流体が漏洩することなく密封することが必要とされる。   In particular, existing buried objects 3 such as existing pipes or existing cables are often buried in the ground, and in order to avoid the buried objects 3 and to arrange the pipe member 1, By connecting the straight pipe 11 or the bend pipe 13 and connecting the pipes, a desired piping path can be configured. Thus, there are a wide variety of members constituting the piping path, and the joints connecting the respective members are required to be sealed without leakage of the fluid flowing down the piping.

図2に示されるように、本発明のシール部材8が嵌合されるエルボ管2は、端部に受口である継手部5を有しており、継手部5は、エルボ管2の管部6における内径と比較して大なる内径に形成されており、継手部の内周面には周方向に沿って設けられる凹部5aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the elbow pipe 2 into which the seal member 8 of the present invention is fitted has a joint portion 5 that is a receiving port at the end, and the joint portion 5 is a pipe of the elbow pipe 2. The inner diameter of the joint portion is larger than the inner diameter of the portion 6, and a concave portion 5 a provided along the circumferential direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the joint portion.

本発明のシール部材8は、後述するように継手部5の内面に周方向に沿って形成される凹部5aに嵌合される嵌合部8aと、嵌合部8aよりもエルボ管2の管軸C方向に対して継手部5の内方に位置し、継手部5の内面と、継手部5に挿入される挿口である直管11の先端部12の外面と、の間隙を水密的に密封するバルブ部8cと、嵌合部8a及びバルブ部8cの間に介在する中間部8bと、から構成されており、外径が継手部5の内径と略同径のリング体からなり、弾性を有するゴム体からなる。   As will be described later, the seal member 8 of the present invention includes a fitting portion 8a fitted into a concave portion 5a formed along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the joint portion 5, and a tube of the elbow pipe 2 rather than the fitting portion 8a. The gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the distal end portion 12 of the straight pipe 11 that is an insertion port inserted into the joint portion 5 is watertight. And a middle portion 8b interposed between the fitting portion 8a and the valve portion 8c, and a ring body having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the joint portion 5, It consists of a rubber body having elasticity.

シール部材8は、継手部5の内面に形成される凹部5aに嵌合部8aが周方向に亘って嵌合されている。また、バルブ部8cは、該嵌合された状態において、エルボ管2の管軸C方向に向かって内方に位置しており、図2に示されるように、挿口である直管11の先端部12が未だ挿入されずに、バルブ部8cの圧縮がされない状態において、断面形状が略円形に形成されているとともに、嵌合部8a及び中間部8bと比較して、内周面が管軸Cに向かって膨出している。   The sealing member 8 has a fitting portion 8 a fitted in a circumferential direction in a recess 5 a formed on the inner surface of the joint portion 5. Further, in the fitted state, the valve portion 8c is positioned inwardly in the direction of the tube axis C of the elbow tube 2, and as shown in FIG. In a state where the distal end portion 12 is not yet inserted and the valve portion 8c is not compressed, the cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially circular shape, and the inner peripheral surface is a tube as compared with the fitting portion 8a and the intermediate portion 8b. It bulges toward the axis C.

継手部5内面の凹部5aに嵌合されたシール部材8の中間部8bは、管軸C方向に略平行に形成されている。また、中間部8bは、バルブ部8cよりも管軸Cに対して直交方向において肉薄に形成されており、中間部8bと受口内面との間に空隙Kが形成されている。さらに、中間部8bは、管軸C方向に所定長さを有している。   An intermediate portion 8b of the seal member 8 fitted in the concave portion 5a on the inner surface of the joint portion 5 is formed substantially parallel to the tube axis C direction. The intermediate portion 8b is formed thinner in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis C than the valve portion 8c, and a gap K is formed between the intermediate portion 8b and the inner surface of the receiving port. Further, the intermediate portion 8b has a predetermined length in the tube axis C direction.

また、本発明における受口との挿口との管軸方向の相対移動を防止する規制装置の実施例について説明すると、継手部5の外端近傍の外周面には、周方向に所定ピッチでボルト孔5bが形成されており、エルボ管2の外方から管軸Cに対し直交する方向に螺挿される受口と挿口との規制装置としての押し込みボルト9が形成されている。さらに、押し込みボルト9の先方であって継手部5の外端近傍の内周面に周方向に沿って形成されたリング溝7には、固定つめ10が設けられている。図2に示されるように、未だ挿口である直管11の先端部12が挿入されない状態においては、後述する直管11の先端部12の挿入の邪魔にならないように、固定つめ10の先端が、管軸Cと直交方向に継手部5の内周面よりも外方に位置している。   Further, an embodiment of the restricting device for preventing relative movement in the tube axis direction between the receiving port and the insertion port in the present invention will be described. The outer peripheral surface near the outer end of the joint portion 5 has a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction. A bolt hole 5b is formed, and a pushing bolt 9 is formed as a restricting device for the receiving port and the inserting port that are screwed in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis C from the outside of the elbow tube 2. Further, a fixing pawl 10 is provided in the ring groove 7 formed along the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface near the outer end of the joint portion 5 at the tip of the push bolt 9. As shown in FIG. 2, in a state where the distal end portion 12 of the straight tube 11 that is still an insertion port is not inserted, the distal end of the fixed pawl 10 is not disturbed by insertion of the distal end portion 12 of the straight tube 11 described later. However, it is located outward from the inner peripheral surface of the joint part 5 in the direction orthogonal to the tube axis C.

次に、本実施例の挿口である直管11の先端部12の、受口であるエルボ管2の継手部5内部への挿入について説明すると、先端部12の内径は、エルボ管2の管部6の内径と略同径であり、先端部12の外径は、継手部5の内径よりもわずかに小径であって、直管11の先端近傍の外周面が、前記先端に向かって縮径するテーパ面12aに形成されている。   Next, the insertion of the distal end portion 12 of the straight pipe 11 that is the insertion port of the present embodiment into the joint portion 5 of the elbow tube 2 that is the receiving port will be described. The inner diameter of the distal end portion 12 is that of the elbow tube 2. The outer diameter of the distal end portion 12 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the joint portion 5, and the outer peripheral surface near the distal end of the straight pipe 11 faces the distal end. It is formed on a tapered surface 12a that is reduced in diameter.

図3(a)に示されるように、直管11は、先端部12の外周面が継手部5の内周面に嵌合されたシール部材8の嵌合部8a及び中間部8bと近接若しくは若干当接した状態にて、管軸C方向に継手部5の内方へ挿入されるが、先端部12の外面が、シール部材8の嵌合部8a及び中間部8bを圧縮することなく継手部5の内方に挿入され、図3(b)に示されるように、バルブ部8cを圧縮して、継手部5内面と先端部12外面との間隙を密封する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the straight pipe 11 is adjacent to the fitting portion 8 a and the intermediate portion 8 b of the seal member 8 in which the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 12 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the joint portion 5. In a slightly contacted state, it is inserted inward of the joint portion 5 in the direction of the tube axis C, but the outer surface of the tip portion 12 does not compress the fitting portion 8a and the intermediate portion 8b of the seal member 8. As shown in FIG. 3B, the valve portion 8c is compressed to seal the gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the tip portion 12 as shown in FIG.

このようにすることで、継手部5に挿入される先端部12の外面により、シール部材8の嵌合部8aが凹部5aからずれることなく、しっかりと嵌合された状態で、バルブ部8cを圧縮して、継手部5内面と先端部12外面との間隙を密封することができる。   By doing in this way, the valve part 8c is fitted in the state where the fitting part 8a of the seal member 8 is firmly fitted without being displaced from the concave part 5a by the outer surface of the tip part 12 inserted into the joint part 5. By compressing, the gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the tip portion 12 can be sealed.

また、バルブ部8cの断面形状が、圧縮されない状態において略円形に形成されていることにより、継手部5に挿入される先端部12の外面にてバルブ部8cが圧縮される場合に、圧縮による応力が、バルブ部8c周面に均等に負荷されるため、継手部5内面と先端部12外面との間隙が安定的に密封される。   Moreover, when the valve portion 8c is compressed on the outer surface of the distal end portion 12 inserted into the joint portion 5 because the cross-sectional shape of the valve portion 8c is formed in a substantially circular shape when not compressed, the valve portion 8c is compressed. Since stress is equally applied to the peripheral surface of the valve portion 8c, the gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the tip portion 12 is stably sealed.

さらに、シール部材8の嵌合部8a及び中間部8bの内周面が、管軸Cに対して略平行に形成されており、このようにすることで、継手部5に挿入される先端部12の外面により、嵌合部8a及び中間部8bが、管軸Cに対して直交方向に圧縮されることなく継手部5内面と先端部12外面との間隙を密封できるばかりか、シール部材8の製造に係る成形加工がし易い。   Furthermore, the inner peripheral surfaces of the fitting portion 8a and the intermediate portion 8b of the seal member 8 are formed substantially parallel to the tube axis C, and in this way, the tip portion inserted into the joint portion 5 With the outer surface of 12, the fitting portion 8a and the intermediate portion 8b can seal the gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the tip portion 12 without being compressed in the direction orthogonal to the tube axis C. It is easy to perform the molding process related to the manufacture of

図3(a)に示されるように、直管11の先端部12が、継手部5の内方に向かって挿入されるとともに、バルブ部8cが、先端部12における外周面により圧縮されて、継手部5内面と先端部12外面との間隙を密封する。継手部5の内方に挿入される直管11の先端近傍の外面がテーパ面12aに形成されているので、直管11の先端部12の挿入とともにバルブ部を徐々に受口内面方向に向かって均質に押圧するため、バルブ部がスムーズに受口内面と挿口外面との間隙内で圧縮されて、図3(b)に示されるように該間隙を確実に密封できる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the distal end portion 12 of the straight pipe 11 is inserted toward the inside of the joint portion 5, and the valve portion 8c is compressed by the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 12. The gap between the inner surface of the joint portion 5 and the outer surface of the tip portion 12 is sealed. Since the outer surface in the vicinity of the tip of the straight pipe 11 to be inserted inward of the joint part 5 is formed in the tapered surface 12a, the valve part is gradually moved toward the inner surface of the receiving port as the front end part 12 of the straight pipe 11 is inserted. Therefore, the valve portion is smoothly compressed in the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port, so that the gap can be reliably sealed as shown in FIG.

尚、シール部材の変形例として図4に示されるように、シール部材8’のバルブ部8c’の断面形状の一部が、挿入される先端部12のテーパ面12aと当接する位置において、管軸C方向に対して内方に縮径するテーパ面8c’1に形成されていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4 as a modified example of the seal member, the tube portion is located at a position where a part of the cross-sectional shape of the valve portion 8c ′ of the seal member 8 ′ contacts the tapered surface 12a of the distal end portion 12 to be inserted. It may be formed on a tapered surface 8c′1 that has an inward diameter reduction with respect to the direction of the axis C.

このようにすることで、挿口である先端部12の挿入とともに、シール部材8’のバルブ部8c’を、管軸にCに対して内方に押圧することなく、徐々に受口である継手部5内面方向に向かって更に均質に押圧するため、バルブ部8c’がスムーズに受口内面と挿口外面との間隙内で圧縮されて、該間隙を確実に密封できる。   By doing in this way, with insertion of the front-end | tip part 12 which is an insertion port, valve part 8c 'of sealing member 8' is a receiving port gradually, without pressing inward with respect to C to a pipe axis. Since the joint portion 5 is pressed more uniformly toward the inner surface, the valve portion 8c ′ is smoothly compressed in the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port, so that the gap can be reliably sealed.

また、上記のように断面形状の一部がテーパ面8c’1に形成されたバルブ部8c’の形状であれば、挿口の先端部の形状に関わらず、バルブ部8c’を管軸にCに対して内方に押圧することなく、徐々に受口内面方向に向かって均質に押圧して間隙を密封する効果を奏する。   Further, if the valve portion 8c ′ is partially formed in the tapered surface 8c′1 as described above, the valve portion 8c ′ is used as the tube axis regardless of the shape of the distal end portion of the insertion port. There is an effect of sealing the gap by pressing uniformly toward the inner surface of the receiving port gradually without pressing inward against C.

また、シール部材8の中間部8bが、バルブ部8cよりも、管軸Cに対して直交方向において肉薄に形成されており、このようにすることで、中間部8bと継手部5内面との間に空隙Kを有するため、バルブ部8cが圧縮された場合に空隙Kに向かって膨出するため、バルブ部8cを圧縮するに要する抵抗が小さい。   Further, the intermediate portion 8b of the seal member 8 is formed thinner than the valve portion 8c in the direction orthogonal to the tube axis C. By doing so, the intermediate portion 8b and the inner surface of the joint portion 5 are formed. Since there is a gap K between them, the valve portion 8c bulges toward the gap K when the valve portion 8c is compressed, so that the resistance required to compress the valve portion 8c is small.

さらに、中間部8bが、管軸C方向に所定長さを有しているので、受口に挿入される挿口の外面にてバルブ部が圧縮されても、バルブ部と嵌合部とが所定長さ離間しているために、嵌合部にはバルブ部の圧縮による影響をほとんど受けずにすむため、バルブ部の弾性力を高めて、受口内面と挿口外面との間隙の密封状態をより向上させることができる。   Furthermore, since the intermediate portion 8b has a predetermined length in the direction of the tube axis C, even if the valve portion is compressed on the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port, the valve portion and the fitting portion are not Since it is separated by a predetermined length, the fitting part is hardly affected by the compression of the valve part, so the elasticity of the valve part is increased and the gap between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the insertion port is sealed. The state can be further improved.

押し込みボルト9は、リング溝7の外側からねじ込まれ、固定つめ10を直管11の外周面に押し付けるように固定つめ10の外周に当接している。   The push-in bolt 9 is screwed from the outside of the ring groove 7 and abuts the outer periphery of the fixed pawl 10 so as to press the fixed pawl 10 against the outer peripheral surface of the straight pipe 11.

固定つめ10は、図5に示すようにリング溝7内で押し込みボルト9の底面を支点として傾動可能で、かつ直管11が継手部5から遠去かる管軸方向に相対移動しようとすると、固定つめ10の先端に形成された尖鋭刃10aが、2点鎖線で示したように、管軸に向かって直管11の外周面に食い込むような断面形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the fixed pawl 10 can tilt with the bottom surface of the push-in bolt 9 as a fulcrum in the ring groove 7, and when the straight pipe 11 tries to move relatively in the pipe axis direction away from the joint portion 5, A sharp blade 10a formed at the tip of the fixed claw 10 is formed in a cross-sectional shape so as to bite into the outer peripheral surface of the straight pipe 11 toward the pipe axis, as indicated by a two-dot chain line.

直管11と継手部5との相対移動により、リング溝7内で固定つめ10が傾動し、尖鋭刃10aが直管11の外周面に食い込んだ状態で適宜この傾動が止まる。固定つめ10の傾動は、最大でリング溝7の外側の傾動止面7aに当接して止まるが、固定つめ10の傾動が止まったとき、その食い込み量は最大となって直管11と継手部5との相対移動は阻止されるため、直管11と継手部5とが所定移動量以上に動いて漏水するようなことはない。   Due to the relative movement of the straight pipe 11 and the joint portion 5, the fixed pawl 10 tilts in the ring groove 7, and this tilting is appropriately stopped in a state where the sharp blade 10 a bites into the outer peripheral surface of the straight pipe 11. The tilting of the fixed pawl 10 is stopped by contacting the tilting stop surface 7a outside the ring groove 7 at the maximum. However, when the tilting of the fixed pawl 10 stops, the amount of biting is maximized and the straight pipe 11 and the joint portion. Since the relative movement with respect to 5 is prevented, the straight pipe 11 and the joint part 5 do not move beyond a predetermined movement amount to cause water leakage.

図6は規制装置の第1変形例を示している。   FIG. 6 shows a first modification of the regulating device.

頂部に球面凹状部23bが形成され、流体管側に尖鋭刃23aが2個所設けられている固定つめ23が、押し込みボルト24の先端を支点として傾動可能な状態でリング溝25内に配設されている。球面凹状部23bに契合する球面凸状部24aを先端に形成した押し込みボルト24が、管軸に対して略垂直にリング溝25内に螺入されている。リング溝25内の軸方向の前後には、固定つめ23の過傾動を防止する傾動止面25aが形成されている。外側の傾動止面25aは、管軸に対して略垂直に、内側の傾動止面25aは、外側に向かって倒れて設けられている。   A fixed claw 23 having a spherical concave portion 23b formed at the top and two sharp blades 23a provided on the fluid pipe side is disposed in the ring groove 25 in a state where it can tilt with the tip of the push-in bolt 24 as a fulcrum. ing. A push-in bolt 24 having a spherical convex portion 24a engaged with the spherical concave portion 23b at the tip is screwed into the ring groove 25 substantially perpendicular to the tube axis. A tilt stop surface 25 a that prevents the tilting of the fixed pawl 23 from being excessively tilted is formed in the front and rear of the ring groove 25 in the axial direction. The outer anti-tilt surface 25a is provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the tube axis, and the inner anti-tilt surface 25a is provided to fall outward.

管接続装置取付時の固定つめ23は、2個の尖鋭刃23a、23aが流体管外周面に接触し、押し込みボルト24で押されて流体管に所定量食い込んでいる。管接続装置と流体管とが相対移動をはじめると、押し込みボルト24の球面凸状部24aを支点として固定つめ23が傾動する。固定つめ23は、相対移動に伴って食い込み量を増しながら管軸に向かって傾動を続け、尖鋭刃23aが流体管外周面に食い込んだ状態で適宜この傾動が止まる。固定つめ23の傾動は、最大で2点鎖線で示したように外側の傾動止面25aに当接して止まるが、固定つめ23の傾動が止まったときに管接続装置と流体管との相対移動は阻止され、漏水を防止する。   When the pipe connection device is attached, the fixed claw 23 has two sharp blades 23a and 23a in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe and is pushed by the push-in bolt 24 to bite into the fluid pipe by a predetermined amount. When the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe begin to move relative to each other, the fixed pawl 23 tilts with the spherical convex portion 24a of the push-in bolt 24 as a fulcrum. The fixed pawl 23 continues to tilt toward the tube axis while increasing the amount of biting with relative movement, and the tilting is stopped as appropriate when the sharp blade 23a bites into the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. The tilting of the fixed pawl 23 stops at the maximum contact with the outer tilting stop surface 25a as shown by the two-dot chain line, but when the tilting of the fixed pawl 23 stops, the relative movement between the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe is stopped. Is prevented and prevents water leakage.

図7は規制装置の第2変形例を示している。   FIG. 7 shows a second modification of the regulating device.

頂部を断面円弧状に形成し、流体管側に尖鋭刃33aを設けた固定つめ33が、押し込みボルト34の先端を支点として傾動可能な状態でリング溝35内に配設されている。先端を円錐形に形成された押し込みボルト34が、管軸方向からリング溝35内に螺入されている。リング溝35内の軸方向の前後には、固定つめ33の過傾動を防止する傾動止面35aが形成されている。外側の傾動止面35aは、管軸に対して略垂直に、内側の傾動止面35aは、外側に向かって倒れて設けられている。   A fixed claw 33 having a top formed in a circular arc shape and provided with a sharp blade 33a on the fluid pipe side is disposed in the ring groove 35 so as to be tiltable with the tip of the push-in bolt 34 as a fulcrum. A pushing bolt 34 having a conical tip is screwed into the ring groove 35 from the tube axis direction. A tilt stop surface 35 a for preventing the tilting of the fixed pawl 33 is formed on the front and rear in the axial direction in the ring groove 35. The outer tilting stop surface 35a is provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the tube axis, and the inner tilting stop surface 35a is tilted toward the outer side.

管接続装置取付時の固定つめ33は、尖鋭刃33aが流体管外周面に接触し、押し込みボルト34で押されて流体管に所定量食い込んでいる。管接続装置と流体管とが相対移動をはじめると、押し込みボルト34の円錐形部との接点を支点として固定つめ33が傾動する。固定つめ33は、相対移動に伴って食い込み量を増しながら管軸に向かって傾動を続け、尖鋭刃33aが流体管外周面に食い込んだ状態で適宜この傾動が止まる。固定つめ33の傾動は、最大で2点鎖線で示したように外側の傾動止面35aに当接して止まるが、固定つめ33の傾動が止まったときに管接続装置と流体管との相対移動は阻止され、漏水を防止する。   When the pipe connection device is attached, the fixed claw 33 has a sharp blade 33a in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe and is pushed by the push-in bolt 34 to bite into the fluid pipe by a predetermined amount. When the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe start to move relative to each other, the fixed pawl 33 tilts with the contact point with the conical part of the push-in bolt 34 as a fulcrum. The fixed pawl 33 continues to tilt toward the tube axis while increasing the amount of biting with relative movement, and the tilting is stopped as appropriate when the sharp blade 33a bites into the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. The tilting of the fixed pawl 33 stops at the maximum contact with the outer tilting stop surface 35a as shown by the two-dot chain line, but when the tilting of the fixed pawl 33 stops, the relative movement between the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe is stopped. Is prevented and prevents water leakage.

図8は規制装置の第3変形例を示している。   FIG. 8 shows a third modification of the regulating device.

管軸に対して角度をつけた傾斜面43cが外側に形成され、流体管側に尖鋭刃43aが2個所設けられている固定つめ43が、押し込みボルト44の平面部44bに当接して摺動可能な状態でリング溝45内に配設されている。先端に平面部44bが形成された押し込みボルト44が、傾斜面43cと平面部44bが平行となるように移動して当接するように、傾斜面43cに略垂直な方向からリング溝45内に螺入されている。リング溝45内の軸方向の前後には、固定つめ43に当接してその移動を止める移動止面45bが形成されている。   An inclined surface 43c that is angled with respect to the tube axis is formed on the outer side, and a fixed claw 43 provided with two sharp blades 43a on the fluid tube side slides in contact with the flat portion 44b of the push-in bolt 44. It is arranged in the ring groove 45 in a possible state. A pushing bolt 44 having a flat surface 44b formed at the tip thereof is screwed into the ring groove 45 from a direction substantially perpendicular to the inclined surface 43c so that the inclined surface 43c and the flat surface 44b move and come into contact with each other. It has been entered. A movement stop surface 45b is formed on the front and rear of the ring groove 45 in the axial direction so as to abut against the fixed pawl 43 and stop its movement.

管接続装置取付時の固定つめ43は、2個の尖鋭刃43a、43aが流体管外周面に接触し、押し込みボルト44で押されて流体管に所定量食い込んでいる。管接続装置と流体管とが相対移動をはじめると、押し込みボルト44の平面部44bと傾斜面43cが接触しながら管軸方向に固定つめ43が摺動する。固定つめ43は、相対移動に伴ってくさび作用により食い込み量を増しながら移動し、尖鋭刃43aが流体管外周面に食い込んだ状態で適宜この移動が止まる。固定つめ43の移動は、最大で2点鎖線で示したように外側の移動止面45bに当接して止まるが、固定つめ43の移動が止まったときに管接続装置と流体管との相対移動は阻止され、漏水を防止する。   When attaching the pipe connecting device, the fixed claw 43 has two sharp blades 43a and 43a in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe and is pushed by the push-in bolt 44 to bite into the fluid pipe by a predetermined amount. When the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe start to move relative to each other, the fixed pawl 43 slides in the pipe axis direction while the flat portion 44b of the push-in bolt 44 and the inclined surface 43c are in contact with each other. The fixed pawl 43 moves while increasing the amount of biting by the wedge action with the relative movement, and this movement is stopped appropriately when the sharp blade 43a bites into the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. The movement of the fixed pawl 43 stops at the maximum contact with the outer movement stop surface 45b as shown by the two-dot chain line, but when the movement of the fixed pawl 43 stops, the relative movement between the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe is stopped. Is prevented and prevents water leakage.

図9は規制装置の第4変形例を示している。   FIG. 9 shows a fourth modification of the regulating device.

この規制装置は、押し込みボルト54を螺入する雌ねじ53d部が形成され、流体管側に尖鋭刃53aが2個所設けられている固定つめ53と、管軸に対して角度をつけた傾斜面55cをリング溝55の天井部内面に設け、その天井部に長孔55dを設け、軸方向両面に移動止面55bが形成されているリング溝55と、傾斜面55cに対接する円板状の大径部54cを一体成形し、先端に雄ねじ部54dを設けた押し込みボルト54とからなる。   In this regulating device, a female screw 53d portion into which a push-in bolt 54 is screwed is formed, a fixed claw 53 provided with two sharp blades 53a on the fluid pipe side, and an inclined surface 55c angled with respect to the pipe axis. Is formed on the inner surface of the ceiling of the ring groove 55, a long hole 55d is provided in the ceiling, and a ring-shaped groove 55 in which movement stop surfaces 55b are formed on both surfaces in the axial direction, and a large disc-shaped member that contacts the inclined surface 55c. The diameter portion 54c is integrally formed, and includes a push-in bolt 54 provided with a male screw portion 54d at the tip.

固定つめ53は、長孔55dに挿通された押し込みボルト54の雄ねじ部54dに螺入され、押し込みボルト54の大径部54cと傾斜面55cが摺動可能な状態でリング溝内に配設されている。   The fixed pawl 53 is screwed into the male thread portion 54d of the push-in bolt 54 inserted through the elongated hole 55d, and is disposed in the ring groove in a state where the large-diameter portion 54c of the push-in bolt 54 and the inclined surface 55c are slidable. ing.

管接続装置取付時の固定つめ53は、2個の尖鋭刃53a、53aが流体管外周面に接触し、押し込みボルト54で押されて流体管に所定量食い込んでいる。管接続装置と流体管とが相対移動をはじめると、固定つめ53は管と共に移動し、固定つめ53と螺合されている押し込みボルト54も大径部54cと傾斜面55cが接触しながら管軸方向に摺動する。固定つめ53は、大径部54cと傾斜面55cのくさび作用により食い込み量を増しながら移動し、尖鋭刃53aが流体管外周面に食い込んだ状態で適宜この移動が止まる。固定つめ53の移動は、最大で2点鎖線で示したように外側の移動止面55bに当接して止まるが、固定つめ53の移動が止まったときに管接続装置と流体管との相対移動は阻止され、漏水を防止する。   When the pipe connection device is attached, the fixed claw 53 has two sharp blades 53a and 53a in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe and is pushed by the push-in bolt 54 to bite into the fluid pipe by a predetermined amount. When the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe start to move relative to each other, the fixed pawl 53 moves together with the pipe, and the push-in bolt 54 screwed to the fixed pawl 53 is also in contact with the large diameter portion 54c and the inclined surface 55c. Slide in the direction. The fixed pawl 53 moves while increasing the amount of biting by the wedge action of the large-diameter portion 54c and the inclined surface 55c, and this movement is appropriately stopped in a state where the sharp blade 53a bites into the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. The movement of the fixed pawl 53 stops at the maximum contact with the outer movement stop surface 55b as shown by the two-dot chain line, but when the movement of the fixed pawl 53 stops, the relative movement between the pipe connecting device and the fluid pipe is stopped. Is prevented and prevents water leakage.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、上記実施例では、互いに接続される挿口及び受口は、図1及び図2に示されるようなエルボ管2及び直管11からなる管路部材を構成しているが、本発明に用いられる挿口及び受口は、端部に接続可能な継手部を有していれば、必ずしもエルボ管2及び直管11に限らず、例えば端部を3箇所有するT字管や、可撓性を有するホース等であってもよい。また、挿口及び受口は、各種ポンプ若しくは貯留タンクの一部を構成するものであっても構わない。   For example, in the above embodiment, the insertion port and the receiving port connected to each other constitute a pipe member composed of the elbow pipe 2 and the straight pipe 11 as shown in FIGS. The insertion port and the receiving port used are not necessarily limited to the elbow tube 2 and the straight tube 11 as long as they have a joint portion connectable to the end portion, for example, a T-shaped tube having three end portions, or a flexible tube. It may be a hose having a property. Further, the insertion port and the receiving port may constitute a part of various pumps or storage tanks.

また、上記実施例では、挿口と受口との固定に使用する部材は、固定つめ10を前方に有する押し込みボルト9により構成されているが、該固定が適切にされていれば、固定に使用する部材の構成は必ずしも上記実施例に限らない。   Moreover, in the said Example, although the member used for fixing of an insertion port and a receiving port is comprised by the pushing bolt 9 which has the fixing claw 10 ahead, if this fixing is made appropriate, it will be fixed. The structure of the member to be used is not necessarily limited to the above embodiment.

また、上記実施例では、固定つめは、直管11が一方向に動いたときに直管11の外周面に食い込むように設けられているが、このような構成に加えて、尖鋭刃を左右対称に設けて、左右どちらの動きに作用するようにしてもよく、直管11が他方向に動いたときにも直管11の外周面に食い込むように設けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the fixed pawl is provided so as to bite into the outer peripheral surface of the straight pipe 11 when the straight pipe 11 moves in one direction. It may be provided symmetrically so that it acts on either the left or right movement, and may be provided so as to bite into the outer peripheral surface of the straight pipe 11 even when the straight pipe 11 moves in the other direction.

本発明の実施例におけるシール部材により接続される管路部材の配設状況を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the arrangement | positioning condition of the pipe line member connected by the seal member in the Example of this invention. シール部材が嵌合された受口である継手部と、挿口である先端部とを示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the joint part which is a receiving port by which the sealing member was fitted, and the front-end | tip part which is an insertion port. (a)は、挿口である先端部が受口である継手部に挿入される状況を示す一部断面図であり、(b)は同じく、挿入された状況を示す一部断面図である。(A) is a partial cross section figure which shows the condition where the front-end | tip part which is an insertion port is inserted in the coupling part which is a receiving port, Similarly (b) is a partial cross section figure which shows the inserted condition. . シール部材の変形例を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the modification of the sealing member. 規制装置を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows a control apparatus. 規制装置の第1変形例である。It is a 1st modification of a control apparatus. 規制装置の第2変形例である。It is a 2nd modification of a control apparatus. 規制装置の第3変形例である。It is a 3rd modification of a control apparatus. 規制装置の第4変形例である。It is a 4th modification of a control apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 管路部材
2 エルボ管
3 埋設物
5 継手部(受口)
5a 凹部
5b ボルト孔
6 管部
7 リング溝
7a 傾動止面
8、8’ シール部材
8a 嵌合部
8b 中間部
8c、8c’ バルブ部
8c’1 テーパ面
9 押し込みボルト
10 固定つめ
10a 尖鋭刃
11 直管
12 先端部(挿口)
12a テーパ面
13 ベンド管
23 固定つめ
23a 尖鋭刃
23b 球面凹状部
24 押し込みボルト
24a 球面凸状部
25 リング溝
25a 傾動止面
33 固定つめ
33a 尖鋭刃
34 押し込みボルト
35 リング溝
35a 傾動止面
43 固定つめ
43a 尖鋭刃
43c 傾斜面
44 押し込みボルト
44b 平面部
45 リング溝
45b 移動止面
53 固定つめ
53a 尖鋭刃
53d 雌ねじ部
54 押し込みボルト
54c 大径部
54d 雄ねじ部
55 リング溝
55b 移動止面
55c 傾斜面
55d 長孔
C 管軸
K 空隙
1 Pipeline member 2 Elbow pipe 3 Buried object 5 Joint part (receiving port)
5a Recessed portion 5b Bolt hole 6 Pipe portion 7 Ring groove 7a Tilt stop surface 8, 8 'Seal member 8a Fitting portion 8b Intermediate portion 8c, 8c' Valve portion 8c'1 Tapered surface 9 Pushing bolt 10 Fixed claw 10a Sharp blade 11 Straight Tube 12 Tip (Inlet)
12a Tapered surface 13 Bend tube 23 Fixed pawl 23a Sharp blade 23b Spherical concave portion 24 Push-in bolt 24a Spherical convex portion 25 Ring groove 25a Tilt stop surface 33 Fixed pawl 33a Sharp blade 34 Push bolt 35 Ring groove 35a Tilt stop surface 43 Fixed pawl 43a Pointed blade 43c Inclined surface 44 Push bolt 44b Flat portion 45 Ring groove 45b Movement stop surface 53 Fixed pawl 53a Pointed blade 53d Female thread portion 54 Push bolt 54c Large diameter portion 54d Male screw portion 55 Ring groove 55b Movement stop surface 55c Inclined surface 55d Long Hole C Pipe axis K Air gap

Claims (1)

受口の内面に周方向に沿って形成される凹部に嵌合される嵌合部と、前記嵌合部よりも管軸方向に対して前記受口の内方に位置し、前記受口の内面と、前記受口に挿入される挿口の外面との間隙を水密的に密封するバルブ部と、前記嵌合部及び前記バルブ部の間に介在し、内周面が前記挿口が挿入されない状態において前記管軸に対して略平行に形成されている前記嵌合部及び前記中間部と、から構成され弾性を有するシール部材であって、
前記中間部の外面及び内面は、前記管軸方向に略平行に所定長さを有し、前記挿口が挿入されない状態において、前記バルブ部よりも、前記管軸に対して直交方向において肉薄に形成されており、該中間部の外面が前記受口の内面との間に空隙を形成するとともに、前記嵌合部及び前記中間部の内面が前記受口の内方に挿入される前記挿口の外面により圧縮されることなく近接するように形成されており、
前記バルブ部は、該バルブ部が圧縮されない状態において断面形状が略円形に形成されたリング体で構成されており、前記管軸に対して直交方向の前記バルブ部の寸法が前記受口の内面と前記挿口の外面との間の寸法よりも大きく形成されており、前記受口の内方に挿入される前記挿口の外面により圧縮されることで、前記空隙に向けて膨出し前記間隙を密封するように形成されていることを特徴とするシール部材。
A fitting portion that is fitted in a recess formed along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the receiving port, and is located on the inner side of the receiving port with respect to the tube axis direction than the fitting portion; A valve portion that seals a gap between the inner surface and the outer surface of the insertion port inserted into the receiving port in a watertight manner, and is interposed between the fitting unit and the valve unit, and an inner peripheral surface is inserted into the insertion port. In the state that is not done, the fitting member and the intermediate portion that are formed substantially parallel to the tube axis, and is a sealing member having elasticity,
The outer surface and the inner surface of the intermediate portion have a predetermined length substantially parallel to the tube axis direction, and are thinner in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis than the valve portion when the insertion port is not inserted. The insertion port that is formed, the outer surface of the intermediate portion forms a gap with the inner surface of the receiving port, and the inner surface of the fitting portion and the intermediate portion is inserted inward of the receiving port It is formed so as to be close without being compressed by the outer surface of the
The valve portion is composed of a ring body having a substantially circular cross section when the valve portion is not compressed, and the dimension of the valve portion in a direction orthogonal to the tube axis is the inner surface of the receiving port. Is formed larger than the dimension between the outer surface of the insertion port and the outer surface of the insertion port that is inserted inward of the receiving port, so that the gap expands toward the gap. A sealing member formed so as to seal.
JP2006134807A 2005-06-06 2006-05-15 Seal member Active JP5184756B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2006134807A JP5184756B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2006-05-15 Seal member

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005166215 2005-06-06
JP2005166215 2005-06-06
JP2006134807A JP5184756B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2006-05-15 Seal member

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JP5184756B2 true JP5184756B2 (en) 2013-04-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5502364B2 (en) * 2009-05-11 2014-05-28 コスモ工機株式会社 Movement prevention means
JP5722955B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-05-27 株式会社水道技術開発機構 tube

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JPS4934018A (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-03-29
JPS59177891U (en) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-28 山口 正三 Disengagement prevention pipe fitting
JPH07253183A (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-10-03 Kubota Corp Coupling structure

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