JP5184714B2 - Dust collector - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, a main body having a motor and a fan is provided at an upper portion of a tank provided with a suction port, and outside air is sucked from the suction port by rotation of the fan when the motor is driven, and dust is removed by a filter provided in the tank. It relates to a dust collector to be captured.

In the dust collector, a main body with a motor and a fan is detachably mounted on the upper part of a tank provided with a suction port, and air is sucked from the suction port by the rotation of the fan that is driven by the motor and passed through the main body. Discharge outside. The tank is provided with a bag-like primary filter and a secondary filter that protrudes into the bottom of the primary filter to prevent the primary filter from contracting. When passing through the filter, large dust is captured by the primary filter or falls into the tank and collected, and fine dust that has passed through the primary filter is captured by the secondary filter.
In such a dust collector, dust tends to adhere to the primary filter with which the most dust contacts, and the suction force decreases when clogging occurs. For example, like the dust collector disclosed in Patent Document 1, the inner side of the primary filter In addition, a measure to provide a bowl-shaped filter cage composed of a rigid steel wire and a spring steel plate can be considered. This is because the primary filter is brought into close contact with the filter cage by negative pressure when sucking and elastically deforms inward, and when the operation is stopped, the primary filter is inflated using the action of returning the filter cage to its original shape by eliminating the negative pressure. Thus, dust can be automatically removed.

JP 2002-45318 A

  However, since the contact portion with the primary filter is localized due to the shape of the bowl-shaped filter cage, the restoration operation when the operation is stopped is not easily transmitted to the primary filter, and the swelling of the primary filter is also localized. Unevenness is likely to occur in dust removal. Therefore, a reduction in suction force due to clogging is not completely eliminated. Moreover, the filter cage is separately produced with a steel wire, a steel plate, or the like, which leads to an increase in cost.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a dust collector capable of maintaining a suitable dust collection function.

In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 includes a tank having an open top, a bottomed shape, having a suction port, and a main body fixed to the tank, The main body has a motor and a fan that is rotated by the motor, and the tank is provided with a cylindrical first filter that partitions the space between the suction port and the main body and is capable of contraction and deformation. A dust collector,
A cylindrical second filter is disposed on the radially inner side of the first filter, and a tubular third filter is disposed on the radially inner side of the second filter ,
The first filter, the second filter, and the third filter have a portion that overlaps in a radial direction .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect, the first filter is a bottomed body, the second filter has a bottom portion removed, and the third filter has a bottom. It has a bottom shape .
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first or second aspect , the suction port is disposed on a radially outer side of the first filter , the second filter, and the third filter . It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, a suitable dust collecting function can be obtained.

It is sectional drawing of a dust collector. It is explanatory drawing of a pre filter.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a dust collector. The dust collector 1 is provided with a bottomed circular tank 2 having casters 3, 3... At the bottom and opened upward, and is placed above the tank 2. And a main body 4 including a motor 5 and a fan 6. The main body 4 includes a tank cover 7 that closes the upper opening of the tank 2, and a cowling 8 that is connected to the upper side of the tank cover 7, and a cylindrical portion 9 that protrudes downward at the center of the tank cover 7 and The motor 5 is accommodated with the cowling 8 so that the fan 6 faces downward, and the air sucked from the air inlet 10 formed at the center of the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 9 is passed through the ventilation path 11 to the cowling 8. It is possible to discharge from an exhaust port 12 provided below the periphery. Further, the main body 4 can be fixed to the tank 2 by hooking a hook (not shown) provided above the side surface of the tank 2 to the periphery of the tank cover 7 while being placed on the tank 2. 13 is a suction cylinder to which a suction port is opened on the side surface of the tank 2 and a suction hose and the like can be connected. 14 is inserted into the suction cylinder 13 from the inside of the tank 2, and the air sucked into the suction cylinder 13 is stored in the tank. It is a holder which guides to the bottom side of 2.

On the other hand, a pre-filter 15 serving as a primary filter is attached to the upper opening of the tank 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-filter 15 is a bottomed bag made of a synthetic fiber (for example, polyester) having a mortar shape that opens at the top and decreases in diameter toward the bottom, and is provided at the periphery of the top opening. By hooking the hook 16 to the upper opening of the tank 2, the main body 4 and the suction cylinder 13 can be partitioned in the tank 2. The prefilter 15 is subjected to a well-known antistatic process for adding a hydrophilic antistatic agent to the fiber.
Further, a powder filter 17 serving as a secondary filter is attached to the upper opening of the tank 2 inside the prefilter 15. The powder filter 17 also has a bottomed cylindrical outer shape that gradually decreases in diameter as it goes downward, and is formed by bending a top plate 18 at the upper end, a bottom plate 19 at the lower end, and a synthetic fiber (for example, polyester) into a cylindrical shape. And a hook 20 provided on the periphery of the top plate 18 from above the hook 16 of the pre-filter 15 to the upper opening of the tank 2. Thus, the main body 4 and the suction cylinder 13 can be partitioned by projecting into the prefilter 15.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a damper as an elastic body, which is made of a plate-like polyurethane sponge having a predetermined thickness (here, 10 mm), and is rolled up into a cylindrical shape matching the inner surface of the prefilter 15 and accommodated in the prefilter 15. Thus, the entire inner surface except the bottom of the pre-filter 15 is interposed between the powder filter 17 and the inside. Therefore, the pre-filter 15 is held in a shape that swells in a mortar shape due to the elasticity of the damper 22 when the operation is stopped.
On the other hand, on the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 9 of the tank cover 7, a ring-shaped rib 23 is provided as a reinforcing portion so as to protrude downward on a concentric circle with the air inlet 10, and its lower end is the bottom of the powder filter 17. Close to the plate 19.

In the dust collector 1 configured as described above, when a switch (not shown) provided in the main body 4 is turned on, the motor 5 is driven and the fan 6 is rotated. Then, the external air sucked from the suction cylinder 13 through the suction hose or the like is guided into the tank 2, passes through the prefilter 15 and the damper 22, and further passes through the powder filter 17, and then from the intake port 10 to the main body. 4 enters the interior 4, passes through the ventilation path 11, and is discharged from the exhaust port 12 to the outside. Due to this air flow, the dust sucked into the tank 2 together with the air is first captured by the prefilter 15, the dust that has passed through the prefilter 15 is further captured by the damper 22, and the fine dust that has also passed through the damper 22 is collected by the powder filter. 17 is captured.
In this operating state, the inside of the prefilter 15 in which the air inlet 10 is located becomes negative pressure. Therefore, the prefilter 15 contracts and deforms so as to stick to the outer periphery of the powder filter 17 and is positioned between the filters 15 and 17. The damper 22 is also contracted and deformed. An external force is applied to the powder filter 17 by the deformation of the pre-filter 15 and the damper 22, but the rib 23 protruding from the cylindrical portion 9 of the tank cover 7 abuts the bottom plate 19 to support the powder filter 17 from the inside. The buckling and deformation of the filter 20 are prevented.

  Then, when the switch is turned off to stop the driving of the motor 5, the air flow is stopped, the negative pressure is eliminated, and the damper 22 is restored to the original shape by the elastic force. By the restoring operation of the damper 22, the prefilter 15 is pushed from the inside over the entire circumference and swells to the outside to return to the original mortar shape. Due to the operation of the pre-filter 15, dust attached to the surface of the pre-filter 15 is removed. In particular, here, since the prefilter 15 is subjected to antistatic processing, the dust releasability is improved and effectively removed.

Thus, according to the dust collector 1 of the said form, by interposing the damper 22 so that the inner surface of the prefilter 15 might be covered over the perimeter between the prefilter 15 and the powder filter 17, The dust attached to the pre-filter 15 can be efficiently and uniformly removed by the contraction / restoration operation of the pre-filter 15 and the damper 22 accompanying the operation / stop. Therefore, a reduction in suction force due to clogging of the prefilter 15 is prevented, and a suitable dust collection function can be maintained. Further, since the damper 22 is interposed between the pre-filter 15 and the powder filter 17, the cost increase can be reduced. Furthermore, since the damper 22 also has a filter function, the adhesion of dust to the powder filter 17 is reduced, the maintenance frequency of the powder filter 17 is reduced, and the usability is improved.
Particularly, since a plate-like sponge is used for the damper 22 serving as an elastic body, a suitable damper having a high restoring force can be obtained at a lower cost.
And by projecting the rib 23 close to the inner bottom surface of the powder filter 17 on the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 9 of the main body 4, buckling and deformation of the powder filter 17 during operation can be effectively prevented, and durability is improved. The improvement of sex can be expected.

The elastic body is not limited to the sponge as in the above embodiment, but may be made of other materials such as felt as long as it has air permeability. Depending on the material, the inner circumference including the bottom surface of the primary filter may be used. You may provide so that the whole surface may be covered. Further, not only a single elastic body but also a multilayer structure in which elastic bodies having different types and performances such as sponge and felt are bonded together can be adopted. Further, the elastic body may be attached to the inner surface of the primary filter.
On the other hand, the reinforcing portion is not limited to the ring-shaped rib as in the above embodiment, and a protrusion or a protrusion may be intermittently provided as long as the secondary filter can be supported. Of course, if the rigidity of the secondary filter is high, the reinforcing portion may be omitted.

  1 .... Dust collector, 2 .... Tank, 4 .... Main body, 5 .... Motor, 6 .... Fan, 7 .... Tank cover, 9 .... Cylindrical part, 10 .... Air inlet, 13 .... Suction cylinder, 15 .. Pre-filter, 17 .. Powder filter, 18 .. Top plate, 19 .. Bottom plate, 20 .. Filter, 22.

Claims (3)

An upper opening, a bottomed shape, and a tank having a suction port;
A main body fixed to the tank,
The main body has a motor and a fan rotated by the motor,
The tank is a dust collector in which the suction port and the main body are partitioned and a cylindrical first filter capable of contraction and deformation is disposed,
A cylindrical second filter is disposed on the radially inner side of the first filter,
A cylindrical third filter is arranged on the radially inner side of the second filter ,
The dust collector having a portion in which the first filter, the second filter, and the third filter overlap in a radial direction . The first filter is a bottomed body,
The second filter has a bottom removed;
The dust collector according to claim 1, wherein the third filter has a bottomed shape . The first filter, the radially outer side of the second filter and the third filter, dust collector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suction port is disposed.

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