JP5180078B2 - 土壌生息害虫及び/または土壌介在性疾患の改良された制御方法 - Google Patents
土壌生息害虫及び/または土壌介在性疾患の改良された制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5180078B2 JP5180078B2 JP2008530431A JP2008530431A JP5180078B2 JP 5180078 B2 JP5180078 B2 JP 5180078B2 JP 2008530431 A JP2008530431 A JP 2008530431A JP 2008530431 A JP2008530431 A JP 2008530431A JP 5180078 B2 JP5180078 B2 JP 5180078B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
- A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/09—Physical and chemical treatment of seeds for planting
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Description
一般に本発明にかかる農薬(A)は、例えば農薬マニュアルで示されるように25℃、中性pHで、最大でも100 μg/リットル(例えば50 μg/リットル未満、好適には20〜1 μg/リットルの間、より好適には10〜1 μg/リットルの範囲内)の貧水溶性を有するので、農薬(A)を含む組成物は、典型的に農薬(A)を懸濁した固体粒子として、農薬(A)をカプセル中に、または農薬(A)を例えば水の中のオイル、エマルジョン滴において含む。したがって当該農薬は、一般に有機溶媒中により可溶性であるか、または有機溶媒中に分散可能である。本発明の驚くべき発見は、かかる農薬の農薬活性が、例えば本発明にかかる農薬組成物の形態にある農薬(A)の処理または施用で改良されることである。
鱗翅(Lepidoptera)目からは、例えばアクレリス(Acleris)種、アドキソフィエス(Adoxophyes)種、アエゲリア(Aegeria)種、アグロチス(Agrotis)種、アラバマ・アルギラセエ(Alabama argillaceae)、アミロイス(Amylois)種、アンチカルシア・ジェムマタリス(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、アーチップス(Archips)種、アージロタエニア(Argyrotaenia)種、アウトグラファ(Autographa)種、ブッセオラ・フスカ(Busseola fusca)、カドラ・カウテラ(Cadra cautella)、カーポジナ・ニッポネンシス(Carposina nipponensis)、チロ(Chilo)種、コリストノイラ(Choristoneura)種、クリシア・アンビグエラ(Clysia ambiguella)、クナファロクロシス(Cnaphalocrocis)種、クネファシア(Cnephasia)種、コキリス(Cochylis)種、コレオフォラ(Coleophora)種、クロシドロミア(Crocidolomia)種、クリプトフレビア・ロイコトレータ(Cryptophlebia leucotreta)、クリソデイキス・インクルデンス(Crysodeixis includens), サイディア(Cydia)種、ディアトラエア(Diatraea)種、ディパロプシス・カスタネア(Diparopsis castanea)、エアリアス(Earias)種、エラスモパルパス(Elasmopalpus)種、エフェスチア(Ephestia)種、ユーコズマ(Eucosma)種、ユーポエシリア・アンビグエラ(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、ユープロクティス(Euproctis)種、ユーキソア(Euxoa)種、グラフォリタ(Grapholita)種、ヘドヤ・ヌビフェラナ(Hedya nubiferana)、ヘリオチス(Heliothis)種、ヘルラ・ウンダリス(Hellula undalis)、ハイファントリア・キュネア(Hyphantria cunea)、ケイフェリア・リコパーシセラ(Keiferia lycopersicella)、ロイコプテラ・サイテラ(Leucoptera scitella)、リトコレティス(Lithocollethis)種、ロベシア・ボトラーナ(Lobesia botrana)、リマントリア(Lymantria)種、リオネティア(Lyonetia)種、マラコソマ(Malacosoma)種、マメストラ・ブラッシサエ(Mamestra brassicae)、マンジュカ・セクスタ(Manduca sexta)、オペロフテラ(Operophtera)種、オストリニア・ヌビラリス(Ostrinia nubilalis)、パメネ(Pammene)種、パンデミス(Pandemis)種、パノリス・フラメア(Panolis flammea)、ペクチノフォラ・ゴッシピエラ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、フトリマエア・オペルクレラ(Phthorimaea operculella)、ピエリス・ラーパエ(Pieris rapae)、ピエリス(Pieris)種、プルテラ・キシロステラ(Plutella xylostella)、プレイス(Prays)種、シルポファガ(Scirpophaga)種、セサミア(Sesamia)種、スパーガノジス(Sparganothis)種、スポドプテラ(Spodoptera)種、シナンセドン(Synanthedon)種、タウメトポエ(Thaumetopoea)種、トルトリクス(Tortrix)種、トリコプルシア・ニー(Trichoplusia ni)及びイポノモイタ(Yponomeuta)種;
(1)2種以上の農薬(A)、例えばアバメクチン及びビフェントリン。それぞれの農薬(A)の粒子径が互いに独立している場合でも、それぞれの農薬(A)は任意の1つの観点において定義されたような粒子径を有する;
(2)農薬(A)とは異なる1種以上の更なる農薬(B)は、農薬(A)とは関係なく、任意の1つの観点において定義されたような粒子径を有する;
(3)1種以上の更なる農薬(C)は、任意の1つの観点において定義されたような粒子径を有さない、すなわち農薬(A)または農薬(B)のために定義されたものとは異なる粒子径(すなわち粒子径が3.60 μm〜0.70 μm、好適には3.40 μm〜0.80 μm、より好適には2.60 μm〜1.2 μm、最適には2.00 μm〜1.50 μmの範囲にない)を有する。
WS: 種子処理スラリーのための湿式パウダー
LS:種子処理のための溶液
ES:種子処理のためのエマルジョン
FS:種子処理のための懸濁濃縮物
WG:水分散性顆粒、及び
CS:水性カプセル懸濁物。
−第一の表面活性化合物は、2400〜3900、好適には3000〜3800(3200〜3700等)の疎水性物質成分の分子量を有し、且つ当該疎水性物質の分子量とは無関係に、13〜45%、好適には17〜40%(18〜30%等)の親水性物質成分の分子量比率を有し;並びに
−第二の表面活性化合物は、2200〜3900、好適には2500〜3600(2700〜3200等)の疎水性物質成分の分子量を有し、且つ当該疎水性物質分子量とは無関係に、43〜67%、好適には45〜65%(50〜60%等)の親水性物質成分の分子量比率を有する。
湿式パウダー a) b) c)
活性成分 25 % 50 % 75 %
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム 5 % 5 % -
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 3 % - 5 %
ジイソブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム - 6 % 10 %
フェノールポリエチレングリコールエーテル - 2 % -
(7-8 molのエチレンオキシド)
高度に分散したケイ酸 5 % 10 % 10 %
カオリン 62 % 27 % -
活性成分 5 % 6 % 4 %
滑石 95 % - -
カオリン - 94 % -
ミネラル充填物 - - 96 %
活性成分 5 % 30 %
プロピレングリコール 10 % 10 %
トリスチリルフェノールエトキシレート 5 % 6 %
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム - 10 %
カルボキシメチルセルロース - 1 %
シリコーン油(水の中で75%のエマルジョンの形態にある) 1 % 1 %
着色顔料 5 % 5 %
水 74 % 37 %
表2:
実施例 粒子径*、X90 有効性(%)
A 5.39 μm 60.0
1 3.31 μm 45.2
2 2.53 μm 56.5
3 1.83 μm 73.5
4 1.29 μm 68.7
5 0.98 μm 65.7
6 0.84 μm 64.8
*ISO 13320-1 :1999によって測定された
Claims (15)
- (I)植物繁殖材料を有効量の農薬組成物で処理し、
該農薬組成物の処理の後または処理の間に、該植物繁殖材料を植え付けまたは播種し;或いは
(II)有効量の農薬組成物を、制御が所望される場所に施用し、
該農薬組成物の施用の前、施用の後または施用の間に植物繁殖材料を、任意に(I)において定義されるように処理された植物繁殖材料を植え付けまたは播種し;そして
該植物の成長特徴における改善を達成することを含んで成る方法であって、
ただし該農薬組成物は、活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含んで成り、ここでの該組成物における粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にあり、ここで、前記植物の成長特徴とは、該植物の生産高及び/または生長力、或いは当該植物から収穫された製品の品質である、方法。 - 植物繁殖材料及び後になって成長する植物器官を害虫の攻撃から保護するための方法であって、該植物繁殖材料を、活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含む有効量の農薬組成物で処理することを含んで成る方法であって、ここでの該組成物中の粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある方法。
- 土壌生息害虫及び/または土壌介在性疾患を制御するための方法であって、植物繁殖材料を有効量の農薬組成物で処理し、及び/または有効量の農薬組成物を制御が所望される場所に施用することを含んで成り、ただし該組成物は、活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含み、ここでの該組成物中の粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある方法。
- 前記組成物が、懸濁物の形態にある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子径が前記アバメクチンの粒子径である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記植物が、綿花、トウモロコシ、穀物、野菜、クローバー、マメ科植物、サトウキビ、テンサイ、タバコ、菜種、果実、永年作物、落葉植物、ヒマワリ、ベニバナ、及びソルガムから選定される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記植物が、農薬抵抗性、除草剤及び疾患抵抗性を発現する1種以上の遺伝子を含む遺伝子操作された植物である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記植物繁殖材料の処理が、該植物繁殖材料が土壌に播種または植え付けられる前、或いは該植物繁殖材料の植え付けまたは播種の間にある、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含んで成る農薬組成物であって、ここでの該組成物中の粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある組成物。
- ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある粒子径を有する、アバメクチンである農薬。
- 植物繁殖材料を有効量の農薬組成物で処理し、及び/または有効量の農薬組成物を制御が所望される場所に施用することを含んで成る植物の成長特徴を改善するための方法であって、ただし該組成物が活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含み、ここでの該組成物中の粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある方法。
- 植物繁殖材料を有効量の農薬組成物で処理し、及び/または有効量の農薬組成物を制御が所望される場所に施用することを含んで成る植物の成長特徴を改善するための方法であって、ただし該組成物が、(α)活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び任意に少なくとも1種の30℃超の融点を有する他の物質、(β)(i)2200未満の分子量及び少なくとも10の親水性-親油性バランス(HLB)を有する少なくとも1種の表面活性化合物、及び(β)(ii)少なくとも2200の分子量を有する非イオン性の少なくとも1種の表面活性化合物を含み、ここでの該化合物の分子量の10〜60%が、該化合物の親水性物質成分に寄与し、及び該化合物の疎水性物質成分の分子量が、2000〜10000であり;並びに(β):(α)の重量比率が、0.08〜0.5の範囲にあり、及び(β)(ii):(β)(i)の重量比率が少なくとも0.5であり;ただし該組成物中の粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある方法。
- (I)植物繁殖材料を有効量の農薬組成物で処理し、
該農薬組成物の処理の後または処理の間に該植物繁殖材料を植え付けまたは播種し;或いは
(II)有効量の農薬組成物を制御が所望される場所に施用し、
該農薬組成物の施用の前、施用の後または施用の間に該植物繁殖材料を、任意に(I)において定義されるように処理された植物繁殖材料を植え付けまたは播種し;及び
ここでの該農薬組成物は、土壌生息害虫及び/または土壌介在性疾患を制御し、
ただし該農薬組成物は、活性成分として、アバメクチン、及び少なくとも1種の製剤補助剤を含み、ここでの該組成物における粒子径が、ISO 13320-1において定義されるX90で0.84 μm〜1.83 μmの範囲にある方法。 - 前記植物繁殖材料が、砂質粘土、砂質粘土ローム、砂質ローム、ローム性砂及び砂から選定される土壌のタイプに植え付けまたは播種される、請求項1〜8及び11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項9において定義された農薬組成物または請求項10において定義された農薬によって処理された植物繁殖材料。
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PCT/EP2006/009051 WO2007039080A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2006-09-18 | Improved methods for control of soil-dwelling pests and/or soil-borne diseases |
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BR112012006266A2 (pt) * | 2009-09-21 | 2015-09-08 | Syngenta Participations Ag | controle de elasmopalpus |
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JP2012102074A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-31 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物防除方法 |
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CN105309443B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 一种杀菌杀虫组合物 |
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CN106614604A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 陕西标正作物科学有限公司 | 杀菌防病悬浮种衣剂及应用 |
US11666048B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2023-06-06 | Corbet Scientific, Llc | Treatment for plants in conjunction with harvesting |
CN108294014B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-08-04 | 四川农业大学 | 一种防治根腐病的种衣剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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