JP5177826B1 - Mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member and manufacturing method thereof, and mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method for building - Google Patents

Mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member and manufacturing method thereof, and mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method for building Download PDF

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JP5177826B1
JP5177826B1 JP2012048723A JP2012048723A JP5177826B1 JP 5177826 B1 JP5177826 B1 JP 5177826B1 JP 2012048723 A JP2012048723 A JP 2012048723A JP 2012048723 A JP2012048723 A JP 2012048723A JP 5177826 B1 JP5177826 B1 JP 5177826B1
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三男 坂本
原田  進
強 菅原
信二 大原
英明 磯村
文三雄 佐藤
隆 道祖尾
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有限会社坂本建美装
富士川建材工業株式会社
株式会社ニチラス
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Abstract

【課題】建物壁内に通気層の形成を確実に行うことができるとともに、通気胴縁部とリブラスが一体に形成されていることにより、別部材としての通気胴縁が不要になるため、通気胴縁の材料費及び取り付ける施工手間を省くことができ、もって工期の短縮が図れ、しかも、施工が簡単にできる建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材及びその製造方法並びに建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法を提供することを目的とする。
【解決手段】水平方向に延びる溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材と、ラス材の一面側に貼着された防水シートとを有し、溝条リブの長手方向に向かっては、溝条リブの長手方向と略直交し、貼着された防水シート側に向けて略山状に突出させて形成された凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部が間隔をあけて複数設けられ、隣り合う通気胴縁部間の谷部は通気層用空間とされることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
A ventilation layer can be reliably formed in a building wall, and the ventilation trunk edge and rib lath are integrally formed, so that a ventilation trunk edge as a separate member becomes unnecessary, and ventilation The material cost of the torso and installation work can be saved, the construction period can be shortened, and the building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member, its manufacturing method, and the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer of the building can be simplified. An object is to provide a forming method.
A lath material in which a plurality of groove ribs extending in the horizontal direction are provided at intervals, and a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs, and a waterproof sheet adhered to one side of the lath material. The groove rib is formed in a groove shape that is substantially perpendicular to the groove rib longitudinal direction and protrudes in a substantially mountain shape toward the attached waterproof sheet. A plurality of ventilator edge portions are provided at intervals, and a trough between adjacent ventilator edge portions serves as a vent layer space.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ラス材、特にリブラス材を用いての建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材及びその製造方法並びに建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member using a lath material, in particular, rib lath material, a manufacturing method thereof, and a building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method.

従来、例えば木造住宅のモルタル塗り外壁内には一般に所定の空間部が形成されている。そして、このモルタル塗り外壁空間部内の空気温度が、その周辺の温度との間の温度差などにより冷やされ、いわゆる露点温度以下になると、壁内の水蒸気が凝結してしまい水滴になる現象、すなわち、壁内結露を起こす可能性が高いとされている。   Conventionally, for example, a predetermined space is generally formed in a mortar-coated outer wall of a wooden house, for example. And when the air temperature in the outer wall space portion of the mortar coating is cooled by a temperature difference with the surrounding temperature or the like, and below the so-called dew point temperature, the water vapor in the wall condenses into water droplets, that is, It is said that there is a high possibility of causing condensation in the walls.

この壁内結露は、カビ、腐食、錆などの原因となり、建物の耐久性を低下させたり、建物の寿命を縮めるなどの大きな影響を与えることがある。
このような状態を改善するために近年、壁体内の湿気を外部に放出する手段としていわゆるモルタル塗り外壁通気工法が開発されてきた。
This dew condensation in the wall may cause mold, corrosion, rust, etc., and may have a great influence such as reducing the durability of the building or shortening the life of the building.
In order to improve such a state, in recent years, a so-called mortar-coated outer wall ventilation method has been developed as means for releasing moisture in the wall to the outside.

当該モルタル塗り外壁通気工法では、建物の壁体内の湿気を透湿防水シートという材料で壁を覆い、モルタル塗り外壁材との間に外気が流れる層をつくることによって、壁内の湿気を透湿防水シートから通気層を通して外部に放出する方法が採用されている。   In this mortar-coated outer wall ventilation method, moisture inside the building is covered with a material called a breathable waterproof sheet, and a layer through which the outside air flows is created between the mortar-coated outer wall material and moisture inside the wall is permeable to moisture. A method of discharging from the waterproof sheet to the outside through the ventilation layer is adopted.

具体的には、例えば、前記透湿防水シートで壁を覆った後、通気胴縁を設け、該通気胴縁の上にラス網を布設して、モルタル外壁仕上げを行う。
これにより、内部結露を少なくすることができ、その結果、建物の耐久性を向上させられるとの効果が期待できる。
Specifically, for example, after covering the wall with the moisture permeable waterproof sheet, a ventilation cylinder edge is provided, and a lath net is laid on the ventilation cylinder edge to finish the outer wall of the mortar.
Thereby, internal condensation can be decreased, and as a result, the effect that the durability of a building can be improved can be expected.

特開2007−46361号公開公報JP 2007-46361 A 特開2009−30232号公開公報JP 2009-30232 A

しかしながら、従来のモルタル塗り外壁通気工法によれば、壁内の通気層を形成するために、別部材としての通気胴縁を複数個用意し、かつそれらを順次取り付ける工事をしなければならず、もって、それによる作業コストの上昇と施工の作業手間を招来していた。   However, according to the conventional mortar-coated outer wall ventilation method, in order to form a ventilation layer in the wall, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of ventilation drum edges as separate members and to install them sequentially. As a result, the work cost was increased and construction work was incurred.

かくして、本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するために創案されたものであって、建物壁内に通気層の形成を確実に行うことができるとともに、通気胴縁の役割を果たす通気胴縁部とリブラスが一体に形成されていることにより、別部材としての通気胴縁が不要になるため、通気胴縁の材料費及び通気胴縁を取り付ける施工手間を省くことができ、もって工期の短縮が図れ、しかも、施工が簡単にできる建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材及びその製造方法並びに建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法を提供することを目的とするものである。
Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the above-described conventional problems, and it is possible to reliably form a ventilation layer in a building wall and to form a ventilation cylinder edge serving as a ventilation cylinder edge. Since the rib lath is integrally formed, a separate ventilator rim is not required, so the material cost of the ventilator rim and the labor for attaching the ventilator rim can be saved, thereby shortening the construction period. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member that can be easily constructed, a manufacturing method thereof, and a mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method of the building.

本発明による建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材及びその製造方法並びに建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法は、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材は、
水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材と、該ラス材の一面側に貼着された防水シートとを有し、
前記溝条リブの長手方向に向かっては、該溝条リブの長手方向と略直交し、前記貼着された防水シート側に向けて略台形山状に突出させて形成された、底面が平面とされ、上方に向かって拡開し、逆台形型の凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部が、間隔をあけて複数設けられ、隣り合う前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は、通気層用空間とされ
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士が重ね合わせられ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状が重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状となるよう形成された、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材の一面側に防水シートを貼着し、各々伸び率の異なる金属鉄板材の溝条リブ、網目鉄板材の網目部からなるラス材およびシート材の防水シートを略平面状に重ねて形成素材を形成し、
形成した形成素材につき、前記防水シートが貼着されていない面から略台形状をなす様にして、前記溝条リブと直交する略凹溝条の通気胴縁部を前記防水シート貼着面側に打ち出すべくプレス成形してなり、
前記プレス成形時には、前記略凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の開口側隅角部分にはプレスストレスを分散出来る様にRをつけ、前記プレスストレスのベクトルを多数の角度に分散して通気胴縁部をプレス成形してなり、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士を重ね合わせ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状が重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状となるよう形成した、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
建物の構造躯体室外側に、水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材と、該ラス材の一面側に貼着された防水シートとを有し、前記溝条リブの長手方向に向かっては、該溝条リブの長手方向と略直交し、前記貼着された防水シート側に向けて略台形山状に突出させて形成された、底面が平面とされ、上方に向かって拡開し、逆台形型の凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部が、間隔をあけて複数設けられ、隣り合う前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は、通気層用空間とされる、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を、前記防水シート貼着面側から添接し、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材における通気胴縁部と建物躯体室外側とを止着すると共に、前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は通気層として機能させ、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士を重ね合わせ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状を重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状とした、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の敷設は、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の一枚目を建物のモルタル塗り外壁面下右端から敷設し、二枚目以降のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の敷設は、隣り合うモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の前記通気胴縁部を重ね合わせながら左方向に連続敷設して前記モルタル塗り外壁面の一段目を形成し、
二段目形成の際には、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を前記通気胴縁部の長さ方向に向かい、溝条リブの長手方向側の長さの半分の長さとなるように切断し、該切断したモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を二段目敷設の一枚目とし、二枚目以降は、切断しないモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を使用し、前記一段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材のつなぎ目と二段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材のつなぎ目が一直線状にならない千鳥張りとした、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を上下に敷設するときには、先に敷設された前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の通気胴縁部に、上方に敷設するモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の通気胴縁部を重ね合わせて敷設する、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
建物構造躯体の室外側に貼着された透湿防水シート上に、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の前記通気胴縁部における防水シートが貼着された頂面を添接して、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を取り付け、
前記取り付けたモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の外側からモルタルを塗布して、建物のモルタル塗り外壁内に通気層を形成したモルタル塗り外壁部を形成してなり、
前記通気層が形成されたモルタル塗り外壁部の上下端面には、前記通気層の厚みを保持する機能を有すると共に、空気流入孔が設けられた通気端定木が各々取り付けられた、
ことを特徴とするものである。
The building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member according to the present invention, the manufacturing method thereof, and the building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method,
The mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member is
A lath material extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed in a substantially concave groove is provided at intervals, and a lath material in which a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs, and one surface of the lath material A waterproof sheet attached to the side,
In the longitudinal direction of the groove rib, the bottom surface is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove rib and projecting in a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape toward the adhered waterproof sheet side. And a plurality of ventilator edge portions that expand upward and form inverted trapezoidal concave grooves are provided at intervals, and the valleys between the adjacent ventilator edge portions are for the vent layer. Space ,
During continuous laying of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member, the ventilation cylinder edges and the groove ribs are overlapped, and the shape and cross-sectional shape of the ventilation cylinder edge forming the inverted trapezoidal concave groove are substantially It was formed so that the shape of the groove ribs forming the concave groove was a mark shape for laying over,
It is characterized by
Or
A plurality of groove ribs extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed into substantially concave grooves are provided at intervals, and a waterproof sheet is provided on one side of the lath material in which a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs. Adhering, forming the forming material by laminating the groove ribs of the metal iron plate material having different elongation rates, the lath material consisting of the mesh part of the mesh iron plate material, and the waterproof sheet of the sheet material in a substantially planar shape,
The formed form material per, the waterproof sheet in the manner a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape from the surface which is not adhered, the groove line ribs and the waterproof sheet bonding surface ventilation furring strip of the substantially concave groove strip perpendicular It is press-molded to punch out to the side,
At the time of the press molding, the opening side corner portion of the ventilating cylinder edge portion forming the substantially concave groove is provided with R so as to disperse the press stress, and the vector of the press stress is distributed at a plurality of angles to thereby the ventilating cylinder. The edge is press molded ,
During continuous laying of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member, the ventilation cylinder edges and the groove ribs are overlapped with each other, and the shape and cross-sectional shape of the ventilation cylinder edge forming the inverted trapezoidal concave groove are substantially concave. Formed so that the shape of the groove rib forming the groove becomes the mark shape of laying,
It is characterized by
Or
A lath having a plurality of groove ribs extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed in a substantially concave groove is provided outside the structural frame room of the building at intervals, and a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs. And a waterproof sheet adhered to one surface side of the lath material, and in the longitudinal direction of the groove rib, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove rib and adhered The bottom of the vent is formed in a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape protruding toward the tarpaulin , and the bottom surface is flat. The mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member is attached from the waterproof sheet-attached surface side, and a valley portion between the adjacent ventilation trunk edges is provided as a space for the air-permeable layer. The ventilator edge of the ventilating layer forming member and the outside of the building enclosure are fixed, and the ventilator edge Valley portion to function as a breathable layer, the at the time of continuous laying of mortar coating the outer wall ventilation layer forming member, superposing the ventilation furring strip portions and the groove line ribs each other, vent cylinder constituting the reverse trapezoidal groove strip The shape of the groove ribs in which the shape of the edge and the cross-sectional shape form a substantially concave groove are overlaid and used as a mark shape for laying.
It is characterized by
Or
The mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member is laid from the bottom right end of the mortar-coated outer wall surface of the building, and the second and subsequent mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming members are laid. Is formed in the first stage of the outer wall surface of the mortar coating by continuously laying in the left direction while overlapping the ventilation cylinder edge portion of the adjacent mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member,
When forming the second stage, cut the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member in the length direction of the ventilator edge and to be half the length of the groove rib in the longitudinal direction. The cut mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member is the first sheet laid in the second stage, and the second and subsequent sheets use the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer formation member that is not cut, and the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer in the first stage The joint of the forming member and the joint of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member in the second stage are staggered so that they are not in a straight line,
It is characterized by
Or
When laying the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member up and down, the ventilation trunk edge of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member laid upward on the ventilation drum edge of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member previously laid Lay the parts together,
It is characterized by
Or
The mortar coating is applied to the moisture permeable waterproof sheet adhered to the outdoor side of the building structure by attaching the top surface of the mortar coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member to which the waterproof sheet is adhered at the edge of the ventilation trunk. Attaching the outer wall ventilation layer forming member,
Applying mortar from the outside of the attached mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member to form a mortar-coated outer wall portion in which a ventilation layer is formed in the mortar coating outer wall of the building,
The upper and lower end surfaces of the mortar-coated outer wall portion where the ventilation layer is formed have a function of maintaining the thickness of the ventilation layer, and a ventilation end constant tree provided with an air inflow hole is attached thereto,
It is characterized by this.

本発明による建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材及びその製造方法並びに建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法であれば、建物壁内に通気層の形成を確実に行うことができるとともに、通気胴縁の役割を果たす通気胴縁部とリブラスが一体に形成されていることにより、通気胴縁が不要になるため、通気胴縁の材料費及び通気胴縁を取り付ける施工手間を省くことができ、工期の短縮が図れ、かつ、施工が簡単にできるとの優れた効果を奏する。
The mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member of a building according to the present invention, the manufacturing method thereof, and the mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming method of the building can reliably form the vent layer in the building wall and Since the ventilator edge and rib lath are integrally formed to eliminate the need for the ventilator rim, material costs for the ventilator rim and construction work for attaching the ventilator rim can be saved. Can be shortened and the construction can be easily performed.

モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の構成を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member. 本発明を適用した実施例の概略構成を説明する概略構成説明図(その1)である。It is schematic structure explanatory drawing (the 1) explaining schematic structure of the Example to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した実施例の概略構成を説明する概略構成説明図(その2)である。It is schematic structure explanatory drawing (the 2) explaining schematic structure of the Example to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した実施例の概略構成を説明する概略構成説明図(その3)である。It is schematic structure explanatory drawing (the 3) explaining schematic structure of the Example to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した実施例の概略構成を説明する概略構成説明図(その4)である。It is schematic structure explanatory drawing (the 4) explaining schematic structure of the Example to which this invention is applied.

以下、本発明を図に示す実施例に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1は、本願発明に係るモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の構造を示す説明図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 according to the present invention.

モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、間隔をあけて複数設けられた水平方向に延びる溝条リブ2と、前記溝条リブ2,2間に網目部が形成されたラス材3と、該ラス材3の一面側に貼着された防水シート4とを有して形成されている。   A mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 includes a plurality of horizontally extending groove ribs 2 provided at intervals, a lath material 3 having a mesh portion formed between the groove ribs 2, 2, and the lath A waterproof sheet 4 attached to one surface of the material 3 is provided.

ここで、防水シート4の種類について説明すると、主にポリミック紙とターポリン紙とが使用されている。ポリミック紙は、ポリエチレンシートの両面をクラフト紙でサンドイッチ状にしたもので、ターポリン紙は、アスファルト防水層の両面をクラフト紙でサンドイッチ状にして形成したものである。
双方の防水性能に違いは無いため、双方とも一般にラスの防水紙として汎用的に用いられている。
Here, the type of the waterproof sheet 4 will be described. Mainly, polymic paper and tarpaulin paper are used. Polymic paper is obtained by sandwiching both sides of a polyethylene sheet with kraft paper, and tarpaulin paper is formed by sandwiching both sides of an asphalt waterproof layer with kraft paper.
Since there is no difference in both waterproof performances, both are generally used as lath waterproof paper.

そして、前記溝条リブ2の長手方向に向かっては、該溝条リブ2の長手方向と略直交し、前記貼着された防水シート4側に向けて略山状に突出させて形成された、例えば防水シート4側に向けて略山状に突出するよう折り曲げ加工することによって形成された凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部5が、間隔をあけて複数設けられている。   And in the longitudinal direction of the groove rib 2, the groove rib 2 is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove rib 2 and project in a substantially mountain shape toward the adhered waterproof sheet 4 side. For example, a plurality of ventilator rim portions 5 that form concave grooves formed by bending so as to protrude in a substantially mountain shape toward the waterproof sheet 4 side are provided at intervals.

すなわち、図2に示したとおり、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、水平方向に向かって略凹凸状をなす断面形状に形成されることになる。   That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 is formed in a cross-sectional shape that is substantially uneven in the horizontal direction.

そして、図2から理解されるとおり、前記防水シート4側に向かって突出した略山状の凸部分が前記通気胴縁部5として機能するものとなり、本願発明におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、通気胴縁の役割を果たす通気胴縁部5とリブラスの部分が一体に形成されたものである。そして、隣り合う前記通気胴縁部5,5間に形成される谷部、換言すれば空間部は、通気層用の空間として形成されるものとなる。   Then, as understood from FIG. 2, a substantially mountain-shaped convex portion protruding toward the waterproof sheet 4 side functions as the ventilator edge portion 5, and the mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 in the present invention is used. Is formed by integrally forming a ventilation cylinder edge portion 5 serving as a ventilation cylinder edge and a rib lath portion. And the trough part formed between the said ventilation trunk edge parts 5 and 5, ie, a space part, is formed as space for ventilation layers.

ところで、前記防水シート4側に向けて略山状に突出するよう折り曲げ加工することによって形成された凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部5が、間隔をあけて複数設けられ、図2に示したとおり、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、水平方向に向かって略凹凸状をなす断面形状に形成されているが、凹凸状にする際に、各々の隅部にRをつけることにより主に、リブ部の切れ防止を企図できる。   By the way, a plurality of ventilator rim portions 5 forming concave grooves formed by being bent so as to protrude substantially in a mountain shape toward the waterproof sheet 4 are provided at intervals, as shown in FIG. As described above, the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 is formed in a cross-sectional shape that is substantially concave and convex in the horizontal direction. The rib portion can be prevented from being cut.

このモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の製造方法につき説明すると、まず、水平方向に延びる溝条リブ2・・・が間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ2、2間には網目部が形成されたラス材3の一面側に防水シート4を貼着し、各々伸び率の異なる金属鉄板材の溝条リブ2、網目鉄板材の網目部からなるラス材3およびシート材の防水シート4を略平面状に重ねて形成素材を形成する。   The manufacturing method of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 will be described. First, a plurality of groove ribs 2 extending in the horizontal direction are provided at intervals, and a mesh portion is provided between the groove ribs 2 and 2. A waterproof sheet 4 is adhered to one surface side of the lath material 3 formed with a grooved rib 2 of a metal iron plate material having different elongation rates, a lath material 3 composed of a mesh portion of a mesh iron plate material, and a waterproof sheet of the sheet material A forming material is formed by stacking 4 in a substantially planar shape.

ここで、前記防水シート4のラス材3への貼り付けは、まず、防水シート3に糊などの接着剤をつけてその上にラス材3をおき、その後一定の圧力を加えてラス材3と防水シート3の双方を一体化する。ラス材3と防水シート3を一緒に重ねた状態で所定の位置におき、ステッチングなどにより双方を縫合する方法もある。   Here, the affixing of the waterproof sheet 4 to the lath material 3 is performed by first applying an adhesive such as glue to the waterproof sheet 3 and placing the lath material 3 thereon, and then applying a certain pressure to the lath material 3. And the waterproof sheet 3 are integrated. There is also a method in which the lath material 3 and the waterproof sheet 3 are put together at a predetermined position and stitched together by stitching or the like.

しかして、前記形成した形成素材につき、前記防水シート4が貼着されていない面側から前記溝条リブ2と直交する略凹溝条の通気胴縁部5を形成すべく、前記防水シート4が貼着された面側に向かって略台形突条に突出するよう打ち出しプレス成形する。   Thus, the waterproof sheet 4 is formed so as to form the ventilator edge 5 of the substantially concave groove perpendicular to the groove rib 2 from the surface side to which the waterproof sheet 4 is not attached. Is stamped and press-molded so as to protrude into a substantially trapezoidal ridge toward the surface to which is attached.

このプレス成形時には、前記略凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部5の開口側隅角部分17、17にプレスストレスを分散出来る様にRをつけてプレス成形するものとし、プレスストレスベクトルを多数の角度に分散するのが好ましい。これにより通気胴縁部5の開口側隅角部分17、17がプレスストレスにより破断してしまうのを防止出来る。   At the time of the press molding, the opening side corner portions 17 and 17 of the ventilating drum edge portion 5 forming the substantially concave groove are press-molded with R so that the press stress can be dispersed, and a number of press stress vectors are used. It is preferable to disperse in the angle. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the opening-side corner portions 17 of the ventilator rim portion 5 from being broken by press stress.

このようにして、通気胴縁部5をプレス成形するのであるが、該プレス成形作業を繰り返して行うことにより、前記通気胴縁部5・・・につき、間隔をあけて複数個形成することが出来る。   In this way, the ventilator edge 5 is press-molded. By repeating this press-molding operation, a plurality of the ventilator edges 5... Can be formed at intervals. I can do it.

次に、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を用いた建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法について説明する。   Next, the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming method of the building using the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 will be described.

図2及び図3から理解されるように、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を防水シート4側に向かって突出した凸部分側、すなわち、防水シート4貼着面側を建物の構造躯体6室外側に添接する。
これにより、前記通気胴縁部5が、従来の縦の通気胴縁の役割を果たし、該通気胴縁部5,5間には、前記谷部により通気層7が形成される。
As can be understood from FIGS. 2 and 3, the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 protrudes toward the waterproof sheet 4 side, that is, the waterproof sheet 4 attachment surface side is the building structural body 6. Attaches to the outside of the room.
Thereby, the ventilator edge 5 serves as a conventional vertical ventilator edge, and the vent layer 7 is formed between the ventilator edges 5 and 5 by the valleys.

ここで、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の構造躯体5への取り付けは、前記通気胴縁部5側から例えばステープルや釘などの止着部材16を構造躯体6側に打ち込むなどにより行うことが出来、もって非常に簡単な施工で行える様構成されている。   Here, the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 is attached to the structural housing 5 by driving a fastening member 16 such as a staple or a nail into the structural housing 6 side from the vent barrel edge 5 side. Therefore, it is configured so that it can be done with very simple construction.

なお、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の構造躯体6への取り付ける際に接する溝条リブ2の底面は、ラス固定用の例えばステープルガンの銃口が容易に入り、しかもステープルを打ち付けられるようになるべく平面になるよう設定されている。   The bottom surface of the groove rib 2 that comes into contact with the outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 of the mortar-coated outer wall 1 should be able to easily enter a muzzle of a staple gun, for example, for fixing a lath, and to be stapled. It is set to be a plane.

また、通気胴縁部5の上面の幅はその底面の幅のおよそ1.3倍以上を有す逆台形の形状をしており、複数枚のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の重ね合わせ時に作業性を損なわないように工夫されている。   In addition, the width of the upper surface of the ventilator rim portion 5 has an inverted trapezoidal shape having a width of about 1.3 times or more of the width of the bottom surface, and a plurality of mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming members 1 are overlapped. It is devised not to impair workability.

前述したように、上記通気胴縁部5の上面と底面の各隅部には、若干の丸み、すなわちRを設けてあり、溝条リブ2の亀裂や引きちぎれを防止できるように工夫が施されている。   As described above, the corners of the top surface and the bottom surface of the ventilator edge portion 5 are provided with a slight roundness, that is, R, and are devised to prevent cracks and tearing of the groove rib 2. ing.

また、通気胴縁部5の高さは、通気胴縁部5、5間に造られる通気層7内で、充分に通気がなされる高さを有するよう、建物の設計寸法に応じて、例えば高さ16、18、20mmなど自由な高さすることが可能とされている。   Further, the height of the ventilator edge portion 5 is, for example, in accordance with the design dimensions of the building so as to have a height that allows sufficient ventilation in the vent layer 7 formed between the ventilator edge portions 5, 5. It is possible to make the height 16,18,20mm free.

このように、本願発明におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、通気胴縁の役割を果たす通気胴縁部5とリブラスが一体に形成されていることにより、従来の縦の通気胴縁が不要になるため、通気胴縁の材料費及び通気胴縁を取り付ける施工手間を省くことができると共に、確実にモルタル塗り外壁通気層の形成を行うことができる。   Thus, the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 according to the present invention does not require a conventional vertical ventilation cylinder edge by integrally forming the ventilation cylinder edge part 5 serving as the ventilation cylinder edge and the rib lath. Therefore, it is possible to save the material cost of the ventilator rim and the labor for attaching the ventilator rim, and to reliably form the mortar-coated outer wall vent layer.

建物の構造躯体6室外側に取り付けた前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の外側には、モルタル8が塗布されてモルタル塗り外壁施工の最終工程となる。   Mortar 8 is applied to the outside of the mortar-coated outer wall aeration layer forming member 1 attached to the outside of the building structural housing 6 and is the final step of mortar-coated outer wall construction.

モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1に外部から塗りつけられたモルタル8は、該モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1に貼着された防水シート4が受け止める形になり、前記通気胴縁部5とリブ材2及びラス部材3の外側部分にモルタル8が充填され、これによって強靱なラスモルタル9が得られ、もってモルタル塗り外壁が形成される。   The mortar 8 applied from the outside to the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is received by the waterproof sheet 4 adhered to the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1, and the ventilation trunk edge 5 and the rib material 2 and the outer portion of the lath member 3 are filled with mortar 8, whereby a tough lath mortar 9 is obtained, thereby forming a mortar-coated outer wall.

そして、前記建物の構造躯体6には室外側に透湿防水シート10が貼り付けられており、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1に貼着された防水シート4と建物の構造躯体6室外側に貼着された透湿防水シート10との間にできた空間が、通気層7として形成され、その機能を果たすことになる。
なお、前記通気層7が形成された建物のモルタル塗り外壁部の上端と下端には、それぞれ空気流入孔が設けられた通気端定木11が取り付けられる。
And the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 10 is affixed on the outdoor side of the building structure 6 of the building, and the waterproof sheet 4 attached to the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 and the outside of the building structure 6 of the building A space formed between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 10 attached to the permeable layer is formed as the air-permeable layer 7 and fulfills its function.
In addition, the ventilation end fixed tree 11 in which the air inflow hole was each provided is attached to the upper end and lower end of the mortar coating outer wall part of the building in which the said ventilation layer 7 was formed.

前記通気層7が形成された建物のモルタル塗り外壁部の上端と下端は開口されており、該開口部に各々通気端定木11を取り付けることで、通気層7の厚みを保持することができると共に、通気端定木11には複数の貫通する空気流入孔を設けることで、通気性も充分に確保することが出来る。   The upper and lower ends of the mortar-coated outer wall portion of the building in which the air-permeable layer 7 is formed are opened, and the thickness of the air-permeable layer 7 can be maintained by attaching the air-end fixed tree 11 to each of the openings. At the same time, by providing a plurality of penetrating air inflow holes in the vent end fixed wood 11, sufficient air permeability can be ensured.

特に、下端の通気端定木11は、水切り材と見切縁との双方の機能をも持ち合わせている。なお、通気端定木11の材質は特に限定されないが、樹脂製のものを用いてもよい。   In particular, the lower end ventilation end fixed wood 11 has both functions of a draining material and a parting edge. In addition, although the material of the ventilation end fixed tree 11 is not specifically limited, you may use the thing made from resin.

下端の通気端定木11の空気流入孔から流入した外気は、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1により形成された複数の通気層7・・・を通り、壁体内で上昇を続け、軒下や軒裏換気口、あるいは小屋裏換気口から大気中に流出される。   The outside air that has flowed in from the air inflow hole of the lower end ventilation end fixed wood 11 passes through the plurality of ventilation layers 7 formed by the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 and continues to rise in the wall body. It flows into the atmosphere from the back vent or the back vent.

なお、前記防水シート4と透湿防水シート10との間にできた通気層7に、水平方向に延びる空気流入孔が設けられた定木状の横通気胴縁12を設けてもよい。これにより、通気層7の厚みを保持することができると共に、横通気胴縁12には複数の貫通する空気流入孔を設けることで、通気性も充分に確保することが出来る。   In addition, you may provide the fixed ventilation-like horizontal ventilation trunk edge 12 in which the air inflow hole extended in the horizontal direction was provided in the ventilation layer 7 formed between the said waterproof sheet 4 and the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 10. FIG. Thereby, while being able to hold | maintain the thickness of the ventilation layer 7, ventilation property can fully be ensured by providing the several air inflow hole which penetrates the horizontal ventilation trunk edge 12. As shown in FIG.

次に、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を連続敷設する建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法について説明する。   Next, the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming construction method of the building in which the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is continuously laid will be described.

図5から理解されるように、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の敷設は、まず、建物のモルタル塗り外壁面13下右端から敷設する。一枚目を敷設した後、二枚目のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1は、先に敷設した隣り合うモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の通気胴縁部5に、上から重ね合わせて左方向に敷設する。   As understood from FIG. 5, the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is first laid from the lower right end of the mortar-coated outer wall surface 13 of the building. After laying the first sheet, the second mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is placed on the left side of the ventilation trunk edge 5 of the adjacent mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 laid from the top. Lay in the direction.

次いで、三枚目のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1も同様に、二枚目のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の通気胴縁部5に上から重ね合わせて左方向に敷設する。これを繰り返して一段目を形成する。   Next, the third mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 is similarly laid in the left direction so as to overlap the vent cylinder edge portion 5 of the second mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 from above. This is repeated to form the first stage.

次に、二段目形成の際には、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を縦半分、すなわち、通気胴縁部5の長さ方向に向かって、溝条リブ2の長手方向長さの半分となるよう切断し、該切断した通常のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の半分の大きさのモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を二段目敷設の一枚目とする。   Next, when forming the second step, the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is vertically half, that is, half the longitudinal length of the groove rib 2 toward the length direction of the ventilation trunk edge 5. The mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 having a size half that of the cut ordinary mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 is used as the first sheet laid in the second stage.

そして、二枚目以降は切断しない通常の大きさのモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1を、一段目の場合と同様、先に敷設した隣り合うモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の通気胴縁部5に上から重ね合わせて左方向に敷設する。   Then, the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 having a normal size that is not cut after the second sheet is formed in the same manner as in the first stage, and the ventilation trunk edge portion of the adjacent mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 laid first. Lay it in the left direction, overlapping 5 from above.

上記の敷設によれば、一段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1のつなぎ目と二段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1のつなぎ目が一直線上にならない、つなぎ目が交互になった千鳥張りとなる。
一段目と二段目を千鳥張りではなく普通に敷設していった場合には、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1のつなぎ目は最大4枚分が重なることになる。
According to the above laying, the joint of the mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 in the first step and the joint of the mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member 1 in the second step are not in a straight line. Become.
When the first and second tiers are laid normally instead of zigzag, the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 has a maximum of four joints that overlap.

一方、前記のような千鳥張りに敷設をした場合には、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1のつなぎ目は最大で3枚分と枚数を減らすことができ、重ね部分の厚さを低減することができる。   On the other hand, when laid in a zigzag manner as described above, the number of joints of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 can be reduced to a maximum of three and the thickness of the overlapped portion can be reduced. it can.

図5を参照すると、符号14はモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1が2枚重ねとなっている部分である。符号15はモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1が最も多く重なっている部分であり、3枚重ねとなっている。   Referring to FIG. 5, reference numeral 14 denotes a portion where two mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming members 1 are stacked. Reference numeral 15 denotes a portion where the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member 1 overlaps most, and is a three-layered structure.

以上のように、重ね部分の厚さを極力減らすことで、モルタルを該モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1に塗布した際にも、モルタルの塗りつけ厚さを低減でき、重ね部分からのクラック防止を図ることもできる。
さらに、余分な材料を使用するなど無駄をなくすことが出来、ひいては壁面の軽量化も図ることができる。
As described above, by reducing the thickness of the overlapped portion as much as possible, even when mortar is applied to the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1, the thickness of the mortar can be reduced, and cracks from the overlapped portion can be prevented. You can also plan.
Furthermore, it is possible to eliminate waste such as using an extra material, and the weight of the wall surface can be reduced.

また、前記の通り、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の連続敷設は、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材1の通気胴縁部5同士、溝条リブ2同士を重ね合わせて行うため、該通気胴縁部5及び溝条リブ2が敷設の目印となり、敷設に際して高度な技術は必要なく、容易に行えるとの効果も期待できる。
In addition, as described above, the continuous laying of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1 is performed by overlapping the ventilation drum edges 5 and the groove ribs 2 of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member 1. The edge portion 5 and the groove rib 2 serve as marks for laying, and an advanced technique is not required for laying, and an effect that it can be easily performed can be expected.

1 モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材
2 溝条リブ
3 ラス材
4 防水シート
5 通気胴縁部
6 建物の構造躯体
7 通気層
8 モルタル
9 ラスモルタル
10 透湿防水シート
11 通気端定木
12 横通気胴縁
13 モルタル塗り外壁面
14 モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材2枚重ね部分
15 モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材3枚重ね部分
16 止着部材
17 開口側隅角部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer formation member 2 Groove rib 3 Lass material 4 Waterproof sheet 5 Venting trunk edge part 6 Building structural frame 7 Venting layer 8 Mortar 9 Ras mortar 10 Moisture permeable waterproof sheet 11 Ventilation end face 12 Horizontal ventilation trunk Edge 13 mortar coated outer wall surface 14 mortar coated outer wall breathable layer forming member two overlapping portion 15 mortar coated outer wall breathable layer forming member three stacked portion 16 fastening member 17 opening side corner portion

Claims (6)

建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材であって、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材は、
水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材と、該ラス材の一面側に貼着された防水シートとを有し、
前記溝条リブの長手方向に向かっては、該溝条リブの長手方向と略直交し、前記貼着された防水シート側に向けて略台形山状に突出させて形成された、底面が平面とされ、上方に向かって斜めに拡開し、逆台形型の凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部が、間隔をあけて複数設けられ、隣り合う前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は、通気層用空間とされ
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士が重ね合わせられ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状が重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状となるよう形成された、
ことを特徴とする建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材。
A building mortar coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member,
The mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member is
A lath material extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed in a substantially concave groove is provided at intervals, and a lath material in which a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs, and one surface of the lath material A waterproof sheet attached to the side,
In the longitudinal direction of the groove rib, the bottom surface is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove rib and projecting in a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape toward the adhered waterproof sheet side. And a plurality of ventilator edge portions that are obliquely widened upward and form inverted trapezoidal concave grooves are provided at intervals, and a trough portion between adjacent ventilator edge portions is ventilated. It is a space for layers ,
During continuous laying of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member, the ventilation cylinder edges and the groove ribs are overlapped, and the shape and cross-sectional shape of the ventilation cylinder edge forming the inverted trapezoidal concave groove are substantially It was formed so that the shape of the groove ribs forming the concave groove was a mark shape for laying over,
A building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member characterized by the above.
建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の製造方法であって、
水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材の一面側に防水シートを貼着し、各々伸び率の異なる金属鉄板材の溝条リブ、網目鉄板材の網目部からなるラス材およびシート材の防水シートを略平面状に重ねて形成素材を形成し、
形成した形成素材につき、前記防水シートが貼着されていない面から略台形状をなす様にして、前記溝条リブと直交する逆台形型の凹溝条の通気胴縁部を前記防水シート貼着面側に打ち出すべくプレス成形してなり、
前記プレス成形時には、前記略凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の開口側隅角部分にはプレスストレスを分散出来る様にRをつけ、前記プレスストレスのベクトルを多数の角度に分散して通気胴縁部をプレス成形してなり、
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士を重ね合わせ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状が重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状となるよう形成した、
ことを特徴とする建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member of a building,
A plurality of groove ribs extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed into substantially concave grooves are provided at intervals, and a waterproof sheet is provided on one side of the lath material in which a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs. Adhering, forming the forming material by laminating the groove ribs of the metal iron plate material having different elongation rates, the lath material consisting of the mesh part of the mesh iron plate material, and the waterproof sheet of the sheet material in a substantially planar shape,
The formed form material per, the waterproof sheet is from the surface which is not adhered to as a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape, the groove line reverse trapezoid groove strip the waterproof sheet ventilation furring strip portion of the perpendicular to the ribs It is press-molded to punch out to the sticking surface side,
At the time of the press molding, the opening side corner portion of the ventilating cylinder edge portion forming the substantially concave groove is provided with R so as to disperse the press stress, and the vector of the press stress is distributed at a plurality of angles to thereby the ventilating cylinder. The edge is press molded ,
During continuous laying of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member, the ventilation cylinder edges and the groove ribs are overlapped with each other, and the shape and cross-sectional shape of the ventilation cylinder edge forming the inverted trapezoidal concave groove are substantially concave. Formed so that the shape of the groove rib forming the groove becomes the mark shape of laying,
The manufacturing method of the outer wall ventilation layer forming member of the mortar coating of the building characterized by the above-mentioned.
建物の構造躯体室外側に、水平方向に延びる、断面形状が略凹溝条に形成された溝条リブが間隔をあけて複数設けられ、前記溝条リブ間には網目部が形成されたラス材と、該ラス材の一面側に貼着された防水シートとを有し、前記溝条リブの長手方向に向かっては、該溝条リブの長手方向と略直交し、前記貼着された防水シート側に向けて略台形山状に突出させて形成された、底面が平面とされ、上方に向かって斜めに拡開し、逆台形型の凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部が、間隔をあけて複数設けられ、隣り合う前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は、通気層用空間とされる、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を、前記防水シート貼着面側から添接し、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材における通気胴縁部と建物躯体室外側とを止着すると共に、前記通気胴縁部間の谷部は通気層として機能させ、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の連続敷設時には、前記通気胴縁部同士及び前記溝条リブ同士を重ね合わせ、前記逆台形型凹溝条をなす通気胴縁部の形状及び断面形状が略凹溝条をなす溝条リブの形状を重ね合わせ敷設の目印形状とした、
ことを特徴とする建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法。
A lath having a plurality of groove ribs extending in the horizontal direction and having a cross-sectional shape formed in a substantially concave groove is provided outside the structural frame room of the building at intervals, and a mesh portion is formed between the groove ribs. And a waterproof sheet adhered to one surface side of the lath material, and in the longitudinal direction of the groove rib, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove rib and adhered The bottom of the vent is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape protruding toward the tarpaulin , and the bottom surface is flat. A mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member is attached from the waterproof sheet-attached surface side, and a plurality of valley portions between the adjacent air-permeable trunk edges are provided as air-permeable layer spaces. The ventilator edge of the painted outer wall ventilation layer forming member and the outside of the building enclosure are fixed, and the ventilation Valleys between edge to function as a breathable layer, during continuous laying of the mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member, superposing the ventilation furring strip portions and the groove line ribs each other, the reverse trapezoidal groove strip The shape and cross-sectional shape of the ventilation trunk edge to be formed is a mark shape for laying and laying the shape of the groove ribs that form a substantially concave groove,
The building mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer formation method characterized by this.
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の敷設は、モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の一枚目を建物のモルタル塗り外壁面下右端から敷設し、二枚目以降のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の敷設は、隣り合うモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の前記通気胴縁部を重ね合わせながら左方向に連続敷設して前記モルタル塗り外壁面の一段目を形成し、
二段目形成の際には、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を前記通気胴縁部の長さ方向に向かい、溝条リブの長手方向側の長さの半分の長さとなるように切断し、該切断したモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を二段目敷設の一枚目とし、二枚目以降は、切断しないモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を使用し、前記一段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材のつなぎ目と二段目におけるモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材のつなぎ目が一直線状にならない千鳥張りとした、
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法。
The mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming member is laid from the bottom right end of the mortar-coated outer wall surface of the building, and the second and subsequent mortar-coated outer wall vent layer forming members are laid. Is formed in the first stage of the outer wall surface of the mortar coating by continuously laying in the left direction while overlapping the ventilation cylinder edge portion of the adjacent mortar coating outer wall ventilation layer forming member,
When forming the second stage, cut the mortar-coated outer wall air-permeable layer forming member in the length direction of the ventilator edge and to be half the length of the groove rib in the longitudinal direction. The cut mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member is the first sheet laid in the second stage, and the second and subsequent sheets use the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer formation member that is not cut, and the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer in the first stage The joint of the forming member and the joint of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member in the second stage are staggered so that they are not in a straight line,
The mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method for buildings according to claim 3.
前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を上下に敷設するときには、先に敷設された前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の通気胴縁部に、上方に敷設するモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の通気胴縁部を重ね合わせて敷設する、
ことを特徴とした請求項3または請求項4記載の建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法。
When laying the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member up and down, the ventilation trunk edge of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member laid upward on the ventilation drum edge of the mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member previously laid Lay the parts together,
5. The building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the building is mortared.
建物構造躯体の室外側に貼着された透湿防水シート上に、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の前記通気胴縁部における防水シートが貼着された頂面を添接して、前記モルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材を取り付け、
前記取り付けたモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成部材の外側からモルタルを塗布して、建物のモルタル塗り外壁内に通気層を形成したモルタル塗り外壁部を形成してなり、
前記通気層が形成されたモルタル塗り外壁部の上下端面には、前記通気層の厚みを保持する機能を有すると共に、空気流入孔が設けられた通気端定木が各々取り付けられた、
ことを特徴とする請求項3、請求項4または請求項5記載の建物のモルタル塗り外壁通気層形成工法。
The mortar coating is applied to the moisture permeable waterproof sheet adhered to the outdoor side of the building structure by attaching the top surface of the mortar coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member to which the waterproof sheet is adhered at the edge of the ventilation trunk. Attaching the outer wall ventilation layer forming member,
Applying mortar from the outside of the attached mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming member to form a mortar-coated outer wall portion in which a ventilation layer is formed in the mortar coating outer wall of the building,
The upper and lower end surfaces of the mortar-coated outer wall portion where the ventilation layer is formed have a function of maintaining the thickness of the ventilation layer, and a ventilation end constant tree provided with an air inflow hole is attached thereto,
The building mortar-coated outer wall ventilation layer forming method according to claim 3, wherein the building is mortar-coated.
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