JP5173963B2 - Ink bottle with ink reservoir - Google Patents
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- JP5173963B2 JP5173963B2 JP2009185372A JP2009185372A JP5173963B2 JP 5173963 B2 JP5173963 B2 JP 5173963B2 JP 2009185372 A JP2009185372 A JP 2009185372A JP 2009185372 A JP2009185372 A JP 2009185372A JP 5173963 B2 JP5173963 B2 JP 5173963B2
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Description
本発明は、インキを吸引してインチ筒に補充する万年筆に使用されるインキビンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to an ink bottle used in a fountain pen that sucks ink and replenishes an inch cylinder.
万年筆において、インキ筒にインキを補充する方法はインキ筒であるカートリッヂを交換するカートリッヂタイプと吸引タイプがあるが、吸引タイプは、インキ筒にインキが減少ないし使い切ると、ペン先をインキビンに差し込み、ピストンの作用でインキを吸引し、あるいは、柔軟なインキ筒の容積を減少させ、元の状態に復元するときの吸引力によりインキを吸引している。 In fountain pens, there are two types of ink cartridges: the cartridge type that replaces the cartridge that is the ink cylinder and the suction type, but if the ink is reduced or used up in the ink cylinder, the pen tip is used as an ink bottle. The ink is sucked in by the action of the insertion and piston, or the volume of the flexible ink cylinder is reduced, and the ink is sucked by the suction force when restoring the original state.
万年筆のペン先は、前方が三角形状をなし、その中央に縦方向の切り割を有する。そして、切り割には丸型やハート型の終端部が形成されており、ペン先の裏側に配置されたペン芯のインキ溝がこの終端部に接続されている。したがって、インキビンにペン先を差し込んでインキを吸引するためには、この切り割の終端部がインキ内に位置させる必要がある。しかし、ペン先の先端から切り割の終端部までは数ミリメートルあるため、インキビンのインキの残量が少なくなるとペン先の先端をインキビンの底面に当接させても切り割の終端部をインキ内に位置させることができず、インキを吸引できなくなる。つまり、インキビンに吸引できないインキが多く残ることになる。ことに底面積が大きい形状のインキビンの場合は吸引できないインキの量が多くなる。 The pen tip of the fountain pen has a triangular shape at the front, and has a vertical cut at the center. A round or heart-shaped end portion is formed in the cut, and a pen core ink groove disposed on the back side of the pen tip is connected to the end portion. Therefore, in order to suck the ink by inserting the pen tip into the ink bottle, it is necessary to locate the end portion of the cut in the ink. However, since there is a few millimeters from the tip of the nib to the end of the cut, if the remaining amount of ink in the ink bottle decreases, the end of the cut will remain in the ink even if the tip of the nib contacts the bottom of the ink bottle. The ink cannot be positioned on the surface, and the ink cannot be sucked. That is, a large amount of ink that cannot be sucked remains in the ink bottle. In particular, in the case of an ink bottle having a large bottom area, the amount of ink that cannot be sucked increases.
このため、インキビン内にインキリザーバーを装着したものが知られている。このインキリザーバーは、例えば、上部の筒部の下方に容積の小さな円錐状のペン先差し込み部が形成されている。筒部には流入孔が形成されている。そして、インキの残量が少なくなると、インキビンを上下方向に180°回転して上下を逆にし、さらに同じ方向ないし逆方向に180°回転して元の状態に戻す。ここで、180°回転して上下が逆になった時にビンの底部に滞留していたインキがインキビンの蓋側に落下し、インキリザーバーの流入孔から筒部に入り、さらに180°回転して上下を元に戻すと筒部内に入ったインキがペン先差し込み部に落ち込む。このため、インキ残量が少ない場合でもペン先差し込み部がインキで満たされるので、インキを吸引することが可能となる。 For this reason, there are known ink bottles equipped with an ink reservoir. In the ink reservoir, for example, a conical pen tip insertion portion having a small volume is formed below the upper cylindrical portion. An inflow hole is formed in the tube portion. When the remaining amount of ink decreases, the ink bottle is rotated 180 ° in the vertical direction to turn upside down, and further rotated 180 ° in the same direction or the reverse direction to return to the original state. Here, when the ink is rotated 180 ° and turned upside down, the ink staying at the bottom of the bottle falls to the lid side of the ink bottle, enters the cylinder from the inlet hole of the ink reservoir, and further rotates 180 °. When the top and bottom are returned to the original position, the ink that has entered the cylinder part falls into the pen tip insertion part. For this reason, even when the remaining amount of ink is small, the pen tip insertion portion is filled with ink, so that ink can be sucked.
しかし、この様にインキビンを上下方向に回転させて一旦上下を逆にし、さらに回転させて元の状態に戻すことにより、少なくなったインキをインキリザーバーのペン先差し込み部に導くので、すべてのインキをペン先差し込み部に導くのが困難であり、どうしても万年筆に吸引できないインキがインキビンの底部に残ってしまう。 However, by rotating the ink bottle up and down in this way and turning it upside down and then rotating it back to the original state, the reduced amount of ink is guided to the pen tip insertion portion of the ink reservoir. It is difficult to guide the ink to the pen tip insertion portion, and ink that cannot be sucked into the fountain pen will remain at the bottom of the ink bottle.
図5に従来例を示すが、インキリザーバー2の底面24とインキビン1の底面が面接触していると、毛細管現象によりインキが両面の間に入り込んで薄いインキ膜ができる。そして、インキビン1内のインキの残量が少なくなった(A)から180°回転して上下が逆になって(B)になったとき、インキリザーバー2の底面24が、インキビン1の底面との間に存在する薄いインキ膜の吸着力によりインキビン1の底面に付着して落下しないことがある。このため、筒部22の先端開口と反転した時の底部である蓋19との間の間隔が大きく、筒部22で覆われないインキIb が多くなる。つまり、筒部22内のインキIが少なく、さらに180°回転して(C)を経て元の状態の(D)になったときに、インキIbの多くがペン先差し込み部21に入らずにインキビン1の底部に残る。したがって、利用できないインキIaが多くなる不具合がある。 FIG. 5 shows a conventional example. When the bottom surface 24 of the ink reservoir 2 and the bottom surface of the ink bottle 1 are in surface contact, the ink penetrates between both surfaces by capillary action, and a thin ink film is formed. When the remaining amount of ink in the ink bottle 1 is reduced (A) and rotated 180 ° and turned upside down (B), the bottom surface 24 of the ink reservoir 2 is in contact with the bottom surface of the ink bottle 1. May adhere to the bottom surface of the ink bottle 1 due to the adsorption force of the thin ink film existing between the two. For this reason, the space | interval between the front-end | tip opening of the cylinder part 22 and the lid | cover 19 which is a bottom part when it reverses is large, and the ink Ib which is not covered with the cylinder part 22 increases. That is, when the ink I in the cylindrical portion 22 is small, and further rotates 180 ° and passes through (C) to the original state (D), most of the ink Ib does not enter the pen tip insertion portion 21. It remains at the bottom of the ink bottle 1. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of ink Ia that cannot be used increases.
そこで本発明は、インキビン内の少なくなったインキを効率よく万年筆に吸引することができ、利用でないインキを少なくすることが可能なインキリザーバー付インキビンを提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an ink bottle with an ink reservoir capable of efficiently sucking ink that has decreased in an ink bottle into a fountain pen and reducing ink that is not used.
かかる目的を達成するために、本発明は、インキビン内の残り少なくなったインキを万年筆で吸引可能にするインキリザーバーが装着されたインキリザーバー付インキビンにおいて、インキリザーバーを、壺型をしたインキビンの首部内に位置する筒部と、筒部に形成された流入孔と、筒部の下方に形成された円錐状のペン先差し込み部と、ペン先差し込み部の下方の底面部で構成し、この底面部の下面に微小な突起を形成し、インキビンを上下方向に180°回転した時にインキ膜の吸着力により底面部がインキビンの底面に付着しないようにする。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides an ink reservoir with an ink reservoir that is equipped with an ink reservoir that allows the remaining ink in the ink bin to be sucked with a fountain pen. This bottom surface portion is composed of a cylindrical portion located in the cylindrical portion, an inflow hole formed in the cylindrical portion, a conical pen tip insertion portion formed below the cylindrical portion, and a bottom surface portion below the pen tip insertion portion. A minute protrusion is formed on the lower surface of the ink bottle so that the bottom surface portion does not adhere to the bottom surface of the ink bottle due to the adsorption force of the ink film when the ink bottle is rotated 180 ° in the vertical direction.
壺型をしたインキビンの首部内に位置する筒部と、筒部に形成された流入孔と、筒部の下方に形成された円錐状のペン先差し込み部と、ペン先差し込み部の下方の底面部で構成したインキリザーバーをインキビンに装着するので、インキビン内のインキが残り少なくなったとき、インキビンを上下方向に回転させて上下を逆にし、再び元の状態に戻すと、その過程でインキが容積の小さなペン先差し込み部に入り込んでこのペン先差し込み部がインキで満たされるので、ここに万年筆のペン先を差し込むことによりインキを吸引することができる。 A cylindrical portion located in the neck of the bowl-shaped ink bottle, an inflow hole formed in the cylindrical portion, a conical pen-tip insertion portion formed below the cylindrical portion, and a bottom surface below the pen-tip insertion portion Since the ink reservoir composed of the part is attached to the ink bottle, when the ink in the ink bottle is low, the ink bottle is rotated upside down and turned upside down and returned to its original state. Since the pen tip insertion portion is filled with ink, the ink can be sucked by inserting the pen tip of the fountain pen here.
そして、インキリザーバーの底面部の下面に微小な突起を形成し、インキビンを上下方向に180°回転した時に薄いインキ膜の吸着力により底面部がインキビンの底面に付着しないようにしたので、筒部の先端開口と反転した時の底部である蓋に接触し、筒部内のインキが多くなるので、再び180°回転して元の状態に戻した時に効率よくペン先差し込み部に導くことができる。 And since a minute protrusion was formed on the bottom surface of the bottom surface portion of the ink reservoir, and the bottom surface portion was not attached to the bottom surface of the ink bottle due to the adsorption force of the thin ink film when the ink bottle was rotated 180 ° in the vertical direction, Since the ink in the cylinder part increases due to contact with the lid that is the bottom part when the tip opening is reversed, the ink can be efficiently guided to the pen tip insertion part when it is rotated 180 ° again and returned to its original state.
図1において、ガラス製のインキビン1は底面12が円形の壺型であり、首部11は円筒状である。首部11には蓋19が着脱自由に螺着される。そして、インキビン1内にインキリザーバー2が装着されている。インキリザーバー2は、図2に示すように、上部が円筒状の筒部22であり、筒部22には2個の流入孔23が対向して形成されている。筒部22の下方が円錐状のペン先差し込み部21であるが、ペン先差し込み部21は万年筆のペン先が丁度差し込める程度の容積の小さいものである。ペン先差し込み部21の下部がやや面積の広い底面部24であり、インキビン1内でインキリザーバー2を安定的に装着できるようになっている。そして、底面部24の底面には微小な突起25としてリブが放射状に設けられている。突起25はリブに限られるものではない。 In FIG. 1, a glass ink bottle 1 has a bowl-shaped bottom surface 12 and a neck 11 is cylindrical. A lid 19 is screwed to the neck 11 so as to be freely attached and detached. An ink reservoir 2 is mounted in the ink bottle 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the ink reservoir 2 has a cylindrical cylindrical portion 22 at the top, and two inflow holes 23 are formed in the cylindrical portion 22 so as to face each other. Below the tube portion 22 is a conical pen tip insertion portion 21, but the pen tip insertion portion 21 has a small volume enough to allow the pen tip of a fountain pen to be inserted. The bottom part of the pen tip insertion part 21 is a bottom part 24 having a slightly large area, so that the ink reservoir 2 can be stably mounted in the ink bottle 1. Ribs are provided radially on the bottom surface of the bottom surface portion 24 as minute protrusions 25. The protrusion 25 is not limited to the rib.
ここで、首部11の内径は28.8mmφであり、筒部22の外径は27.5mmφであって、首部11と筒部22の隙間はごく僅かである。突起25の高さは1.5mmであり、インキビン1の底面12とインキリザーバー2の底面部24の間に吸着力の強いインキ薄膜が形成されないようになっている。また、1個の流入孔23の面積は40平方ミリメートル程度である。 Here, the inner diameter of the neck portion 11 is 28.8 mmφ, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 22 is 27.5 mmφ, and the gap between the neck portion 11 and the cylindrical portion 22 is very small. The height of the protrusion 25 is 1.5 mm, and an ink thin film having a strong adsorption force is not formed between the bottom surface 12 of the ink bottle 1 and the bottom surface portion 24 of the ink reservoir 2. Moreover, the area of one inflow hole 23 is about 40 square millimeters.
インキビン1内のインキが残り少なくなった図1の状態から上下方向に回転させるが、180°回転して上下が逆になって図3(A)になったとき、インキリザーバー2の底面24とインキビン1の底面12との間に吸着力の強いインキ薄膜が存在しないのでインキリザーバー2は落下して筒部22の先端開口が反転した時の底部である蓋19に当接する。この過程でインキリザーバー2より早く落下したインキIは筒部22で囲われ、遅く落下するインキIは流入孔23から筒部22内に流入する。これと同時にインキリザーバー2の空気は流入孔23から外部に逃げる。ここで、首部11と筒部22の隙間はごく僅かであるので、ほとんどのインキIが筒部22で囲われる。 The ink bottle 1 is rotated in the vertical direction from the state shown in FIG. 1 where the ink remaining in the ink bottle 1 is low, but when it is rotated 180 ° and turned upside down to become FIG. 3 (A), the bottom surface 24 of the ink reservoir 2 and the ink bottle Since there is no strong ink thin film between the bottom surface 12 and the ink reservoir 2, the ink reservoir 2 falls and comes into contact with the lid 19 which is the bottom when the front end opening of the cylindrical portion 22 is reversed. In this process, the ink I that has fallen earlier than the ink reservoir 2 is surrounded by the cylindrical portion 22, and the ink I that falls late flows into the cylindrical portion 22 from the inflow hole 23. At the same time, the air in the ink reservoir 2 escapes from the inflow hole 23 to the outside. Here, since the gap between the neck portion 11 and the cylindrical portion 22 is very small, most of the ink I is surrounded by the cylindrical portion 22.
この状態から更に180°回転して図3(B)を経て元の状態の図3(C)になると、ほとんどのインキIをペン先差し込み部21に導くことができてペン先差し込み部21はインキIで満たされ、ペン先差し込み部21に導かれなくて利用できないインキIaは僅かである。ここで、更に180°回転して(B)を経て元の状態(C)に戻るとき、一部のインキIは流入孔23から外部に流出するので、流入孔23の面積と個数は適宜決定する必要がある。つまり、インキIが前半の180°の回転で流入孔23から流入する速度と後半の180°の回転で外部に流出する量を勘案する必要があり、いろいろと検討した結果、面積が20〜60平方ミリメートル程度の流入孔23を複数個設けるのが好ましい。 From this state, when 180 ° is further rotated and the original state shown in FIG. 3C is obtained through FIG. 3B, most of the ink I can be guided to the pen tip insertion portion 21. Only a small amount of the ink Ia is filled with the ink I and cannot be used because it is not led to the pen tip insertion portion 21. Here, when rotating further 180 ° and returning to the original state (C) after passing through (B), a part of the ink I flows out from the inflow hole 23, so the area and the number of the inflow holes 23 are appropriately determined. There is a need to. That is, it is necessary to consider the speed at which the ink I flows from the inflow hole 23 by the first 180 ° rotation and the amount of the ink I flowing to the outside by the second 180 ° rotation. It is preferable to provide a plurality of inflow holes 23 of about square millimeters.
図4に示すように、万年筆Fにインキを吸入するときは、ペン先Pをペン先差し込み部21に差し込むが、ペン先Pの切り割32の終端部33がインキIで満たされているのでインキIを吸入することができ、インキビン1内の残り少なくなったインキを効率よく利用することができる。ここで、ペン先Pをペン先差し込み部21に差し込むとき、ペン先Pの先端部31と角部34をペン先差し込み部21の底面と側面に同時に当接させるようにペン先差し込み部21の形状を定めるのがよい。角部34のみが合成樹脂からなるペン先差し込み部21の側面に当接すると金属からなる角部34が側面に食い込んで万年筆Fを取り上げるときにインキリザーバー2もインキビン1から浮き上がってしまうことがあり、逆に先端部31のみを底面に当接させると先端部31が摩耗して損傷することがある。 As shown in FIG. 4, when ink is sucked into the fountain pen F, the pen tip P is inserted into the pen tip insertion portion 21, but the end portion 33 of the cutting tip 32 of the pen tip P is filled with ink I. Ink I can be inhaled, and the remaining ink in the ink bottle 1 can be used efficiently. Here, when the pen tip P is inserted into the pen tip insertion portion 21, the tip end portion 31 and the corner portion 34 of the pen tip P are in contact with the bottom surface and the side surface of the pen tip insertion portion 21 at the same time. The shape should be defined. When only the corner portion 34 comes into contact with the side surface of the pen tip insertion portion 21 made of synthetic resin, the ink reservoir 2 may also float from the ink bottle 1 when the corner portion 34 made of metal bites into the side surface and picks up the fountain pen F. On the contrary, when only the tip 31 is brought into contact with the bottom surface, the tip 31 may be worn and damaged.
1 インキビン
11 首部
12 底面
19 蓋
2 インキリザーバー
21 ペン先差し込み部
22 筒部
23 流入孔
24 底面部
25 突起
31 先端部
32 切り割
33 終端部
34 角部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ink bottle 11 Neck part 12 Bottom face 19 Lid 2 Ink reservoir 21 Pen tip insertion part 22 Cylinder part 23 Inflow hole 24 Bottom face part 25 Protrusion 31 Tip part 32 Cutting 33 Termination part 34 Corner part
Claims (1)
前記インキリザーバーは、壺型をしたインキビンの首部内に位置する筒部と、筒部に形成された流入孔と、筒部の下方に形成された円錐状のペン先差し込み部と、ペン先差し込み部の下方の底面部からなり、該底面部の下面には微小な突起が形成され、インキビンを上下方向に180°回転した時にインキ膜の吸着力により該底面部がインキビンの底面に付着しないことを特徴とするインキリザーバー付インキビン。 In an ink bottle with an ink reservoir equipped with an ink reservoir that rotates the ink bottle with less ink left and right to guide the ink to the small pen tip insertion part of the ink reservoir and suck the ink with a fountain pen.
The ink reservoir includes a cylindrical portion located in a neck portion of a bowl-shaped ink bottle, an inflow hole formed in the cylindrical portion, a conical pen-tip insertion portion formed below the cylindrical portion, and a pen-tip insertion The bottom surface of the bottom surface of the ink bottle has minute protrusions, and when the ink bottle is rotated 180 ° in the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the ink bottle does not adhere to the bottom surface of the ink bottle due to the adsorption force of the ink film. An ink bottle with an ink reservoir.
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JP2009185372A JP5173963B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | Ink bottle with ink reservoir |
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JP2009185372A JP5173963B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | Ink bottle with ink reservoir |
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JP2012281431A Division JP5337906B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Ink reservoir and ink bottle with ink reservoir |
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JP5173963B2 true JP5173963B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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