JP5173481B2 - Recycled waste recycle composite multi-purpose aggregate - Google Patents

Description

This waste recycling composite aggregate is related to construction and civil engineering technologies.

Patent application 2003-97820 Patent application 2000-402178 Patent application 2000-95842 Japanese Patent Application No. 8-344319 Patent application 2003-45609

  The nation is in trouble because of global warming due to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by easily burning fossil fuels, rising sea levels, and typhoons due to climate change.

  Turning to environmental issues, local governments are suffering from garbage disposal problems. Housewives in homes have difficulty sorting out trash, non-burnable trash and plastic trash. What can be separated can be effectively reused as a resource, but a large amount of mixed garbage is difficult to handle.

  Japan has long cherished the traditions and ideas of spiritual culture that “Tsukumogami” is a place where all the divinities live. Therefore, there is a culture that has treasured things very much. Most importantly, American disposable culture is a problem. Garbage containing hamburger letters is thrown away everywhere.

  The really important thing is to change your mindset. If we don't accept the idea that everything is connected as a matter of course, we have had a hard time in the spiritual and cultural history of mankind from now on.

  The one above is as below. The one below is as above. It would be a problem if all the wisdom and things above and below were collected and reused. It is a spirit that reaches the heart through things. I sincerely hope that the present invention will serve as a warning for disposable culture.

  Various plastics, which are waste petroleum products, polyethylene terephthalate, vinyl, etc., which are raw materials for plastic products and PET bottles, and waste rubber products, when mixed, need to be finely classified according to the raw materials of the products in order to be reused. There is a trouble and it is troublesome.

  Once a large amount of petroleum products are mixed, it is difficult to dispose of them as garbage. The large amount of waste that has been mixed up with waste petroleum products is in trouble because the combustion furnace at the waste disposal plant becomes hot. Ultimately, it is often disposed of in landfills. The current situation is that the landfill site is difficult to secure.

  Waste tires are piled up in trash and are difficult to dispose of. In summer, a large amount of mosquitoes are generated due to accumulation of water in the waste tires. Nearby residents are worried about the spread of fire on a pile of old tires. I am in trouble with the disposal of discarded tires.

  I saw the news that a large amount of industrial waste such as steel blast furnace slag is in trouble because it is difficult to find the disposal site. At this time, the steel blast furnace slag was reused.

  In the case of a solid foundation of residential reinforced concrete, hospitals, nursing homes, and nurseries are quite troubled by sick people, elderly people, and children because the floor is quite cold due to the cold in winter, even after central heating.

  This is because warm heat is dissipated to the ground through windows and building foundations. Walls and roofs of concrete houses are in trouble with insulation problems. The walls and floors of houses are in trouble because soundproofing is difficult.

  We are in trouble because reinforced concrete foundations and walls tend to crack. This is because concrete shrinks and shrinks, and cement mortar and aggregates of crushed stone are less likely to expand and contract while having a certain degree of freedom.

  Conventional reinforced concrete structures tend to increase the amount of reinforcing bars by increasing the strength of the concrete in order to reduce the cross section. For this reason, during a strong earthquake, the Hyogo-Nanbu-Oki Earthquake will cause the rapid destruction and collapse of a high-speed single-column pier that has broken at the base. This is because conventional reinforced concrete using crushed stone has less toughness to withstand repeated loads.

  While living in a reinforced concrete house, it was quite difficult for people to die by collapse of columns, walls and ceilings. Since the damage caused by the fall of furniture is 40%, it is estimated that the rest will be victims of house collapses. It was awkward for me to be killed by the earthquake.

  Conventional reinforced concrete structures using aggregates have little toughness and it is difficult to gradually absorb energy during an earthquake. For this reason, there were many cases where a strong earthquake suddenly collapsed.

  The destruction of structures cannot be avoided during a huge earthquake. The cumulative accumulated area drawn by the history loop in the history loop of alternating repeated loading and displacement diagrams due to earthquake compression and tension indicates the energy consumed by the deformation of the structure.

  It is very important to increase the absorbed energy due to the load deformation history of this structure, which indicates the degree of damage to the structure.

  Even if a reinforced concrete structure is partially broken, it does not lead to total destruction or collapse, so precious lives can be saved from a sudden collapse. Overcoming this difficulty is the mission of construction and civil engineers.

  Absorbed load displacement history energy that accumulates the accumulated seismic energy related to the degree of damage of reinforced concrete structures. In other words, seismic energy is dissipated as thermal energy as friction between molecules of reinforced concrete structures.

  However, since reinforced concrete structures are hard and rigid, they often break rapidly when the seismic load is large.

  The toughness of the structure is tolerated by the fact that the concrete structure is soft enough to withstand repeated deformation and accepts its disine energy as a dissipating energy between the molecules. Increase.

  Improving the toughness of reinforced concrete structures is an urgent issue in the field of construction and civil engineering in the face of the Tonankai earthquake.

  In the case of the roof of a house or building, the conventional concrete roof using crushed stone is heavy, so it is troubled by an earthquake due to the problem of weight balance at the time of an earthquake.

  Concrete roofs and verandas need to be waterproofed after the concrete work. The conventional sheet waterproofing is weak, and the rubber sheet becomes fragile and leaks due to changes over time such as deterioration of the waterproof surface due to ultraviolet rays. However, using ordinary crushed stone made of bituminous material such as road pavement will be heavy and troublesome.

  Concrete floors and sidewalks in hospitals, nursing homes, nurseries, etc. are cold, hard and slippery and are not friendly to sick people, elderly people and children, and are troubled in cold winters.

  Waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 are washed with water and subjected to chemical treatment such as vulcanization. In a heating rotary furnace such as a rotary kiln, the temperature is adjusted so that the waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, and rubbers 1 are melted into a water-filled state and mixed and stirred.

  In the waste synthetic resin melted in this water state, bamboo chopsticks with a size of about 1/5 of the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks or bamboo chopsticks cut into the shape of a toothpick 2 is added in an appropriate amount and mixed and stirred. The size of the commercially available disposable chopsticks is about 1/5 the length of the cut bamboo processing or the waste synthetic resin melted on the surface of the bamboo processing 2 cut into the size of a toothpick, vinyl, polyethylene Coating with terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 for the purpose of preventing dietary fiber oxidation.

  This heat-mixed waste synthetic resin, etc., vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and the size of about 1/5 length of bamboo chopsticks or toothpicks that are about 1/5 the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks In the mixture of bamboo processing 2 chopped into the shape of chopped, scraped metal scraps generated by lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc., or crushed metal pieces such as automobile scrap metal mills. An object 3 such as glass wool or rock wool is added and stirred as iron scrap or fiber reinforcing material obtained by cutting waste steel wires such as iron scrap or wire.

  When these mixtures are sufficiently heated and mixed and agitated, broken iron scraps such as those obtained by crushing spiral waste metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling or the like, or automobile scraper mill shredded metal pieces, or Disposable synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1, etc., in which the surface of object 3 such as glass wool or rock wool is heated and mixed as iron scrap or fiber reinforcing material cut into waste steel wires such as wire By using it, it coats for the purpose of preventing oxidation of the metal surface.

  The size of a commercially available disposable chopstick is approximately 1/5 in length. Bamboo products that have been cut into pieces, or bamboo processing pieces that have been cut into a toothpick size 2, lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Objects such as glass wool, rock wool, etc., as broken steel scraps or fiber reinforced materials such as broken steel scraps such as automobile scraped mill scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires. (3) The purpose of reinforcing metals is to add metals to waste melted plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, and rubber 1.

  This heat-mixed waste synthetic resin, etc., vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and the size of about 1/5 length of bamboo chopsticks or toothpicks that are about 1/5 the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks Chopped bamboo scraps 2 cut into the shape of the metal, and scraped iron scraps or wires cut off from spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Waste steel wire such as steel scraps and fiber reinforced material used as waste material are mixed with glass wool, rock wool, etc., and the waste tire is finely broken into a grain state or the object 4 is cut into a string state. Stir.

  The superheated mixing and stirring is continued until the mixture of the objects 1, 2, 3 and 4 forms a monolithic mixture. The object 4 in which the waste tire is finely broken into a grain state or cut into a string state is put into the mixture of these mixture objects 1, 2 and 3 in order to ensure elastic force.

  By continuing the overheating mixing process for the required time, the waste tire is broken into fine particles in the molten mother base of heated synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 etc. Alternatively, the surface of the object 4 cut into a string state becomes soft under the influence of heat and starts to unravel. Furthermore, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and waste tires are broken into pieces in a granular state or cut into a string state by chemical action such as the promotion of a polymer cross-linking structure 4 Promotes physical and chemical bonding.

  Waste 4 of these composites, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1 The waste tire is finely broken into a granular state or an object 4 that has been cut into a string is fully physical. Heating and agitation are carried out until the chemical and chemical bonding takes place and the mixture is naturally united.

  This heat-mixed waste synthetic resin, etc., vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and the size of about 1/5 length of bamboo chopsticks or toothpicks that are about 1/5 the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks Chopped bamboo scraps 2 cut into the shape of the metal, and scraped iron scraps or wires cut off from spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps such as waste steel wires such as glass scraps and fiber reinforced materials such as glass wool and rock wool 3 and waste tires 4 that are finely broken into pieces or cut into strings are superheated, mixed and agitated. Steel blast furnace pulverized by a method such as water granulation in a composite that is continuously heated and stirred until the waste of the product forms a solid mixture Slag 5 is charged. These five objects are heated, mixed and stirred, and are heated and stirred until the solid body forms a three-dimensional structure in the melt.

  The shape of the iron blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water pulverization that is introduced at this time is used for the purpose of using composite aggregates such as the size of powder or sand particles, the size of crushed stone, the size of a fist, or more. It shall be determined accordingly.

  Waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, and rubbers 1 that are melted by heating and mixing and stirring sufficiently. The surface of the object 4 that has been cut into a state is melted, the object 4 remains undissolved and has a solid state, and the thickness of a commercially available disposable chopstick is about 1/5 in length. Dimensional shape cut bamboo processing or bamboo tooth processing cut into size of toothpick 2 and spiral scrap metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing or drilling processing, etc. or automobile scrub mill Glass scraps, rock wool, etc. as iron scraps or fiber reinforcing materials cut into pieces of scrap steel such as shredded metal pieces or discarded steel wires such as wires 3 to form a composite solid and liquid of these five objects are blend together by well dispersed.

  Waste plastics such as molten liquid, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber, etc. The size of a commercially available disposable chopstick is about 1/5 in length. Chopped bamboo scraps 2 cut into the shape of the slab, and scraped iron scraps cut off from spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps such as wire scraped steel wires and fiber reinforced materials such as glass wool and rock wool 3 and waste tires 4 are broken into finely divided or stringed objects 4 and by methods such as water granulation Solid crushed steel blast furnace pulverized slag 5 is piled up in the shape of rubble, or the size and shape of about 1/5 the length of commercial chopsticks Bamboo processing 2 or bamboo processing 2 cut into the shape of a toothpick and spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing or drilling processing, or automobile scraping mill cut metal pieces Scraped steel scraps such as broken steel scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires Scraped steel scraps or objects such as glass wool and rock wool as a fiber reinforcement material 3 and scrap tires are broken into finely divided or stringed objects 4 is a composite that is a solid unit with waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, and rubbers 1 in the form of a solid liquid that forms a complex three-dimensional shape. Configure.

  The timing of the chemical treatment in the process of forming this unifying composite is to carry out chemical treatment such as sulfur vulcanization from the beginning until it cools and hardens. The polymer compound is crosslinked at the molecular level by chemical treatment by vulcanization of synthetic resin or the like and rubber or by thermal chemical bonding. Appropriate selection of catalysts and additives that are chemical substances that promote the binding.

  Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and commercial chopsticks with a thickness of about 1/5 in length and cut into bamboo-processed or toothpick-sized shapes Waste steel wires such as broken iron scraps or wires, such as those obtained by cutting spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps and fiber reinforced materials 3 such as glass wool and rock wool, and waste tires that are broken into pieces or chopped into pieces, and steel blast furnace crushed by methods such as water granulation The order in which the slag 5 is mixed is various characteristics such as heat insulation, soundproofing, water discharge, wear resistance, ultraviolet resistance, toughness improvement, impact force relaxation, etc., which are the ultimate goals of this composite aggregate. It shall be determined to obtain quality.

  Bamboo processing products that are about 1/5 the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks, which are vegetable fibers, or bamboo processing products that are cut into the shape of a toothpick, and lathe processing, spindle processing, or drilling Glass wool lock as a material for reinforcing steel scraps or fiber reinforced materials, such as broken scrap metal scraps such as scrap metal scraps or scrap steel scraps such as wire scraps, etc. The object 3 such as wool is preferably coated with molten synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 for the purpose of preventing oxidation.

  Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and commercial chopsticks with a thickness of about 1/5 in length and cut into bamboo-processed or toothpick-sized shapes Waste steel wires such as broken iron scraps or wires, such as those obtained by cutting spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps and fiber reinforced materials 3 such as glass wool and rock wool, and waste tires that are broken into pieces or chopped into pieces, and steel blast furnace crushed by methods such as water granulation The composite in which the slag 5 is sufficiently superheated and stirred to become a liquid and a solid is gradually cooled.

  An explanation will be given of the stage of gradually cooling the united object. In the process in which the molten composite in which the objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are naturally integrated is cooled and solidified, the amount of objects to be increased is not limited to one type but can be used in a convenient combination. In order to obtain various properties such as heat insulation, sound insulation, water discharge, abrasion resistance, ultraviolet resistance, toughness improvement, impact force relaxation, etc. In the stage of gradually cooling the composite fusion object, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1, and bamboo with chopped shape that is about 1/5 the length of commercially available disposable chopsticks Bamboo processing 2 cut into a shape of the size of a work or toothpick and a spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing or drilling processing, or a car scraping mill cut metal piece, etc. Glass scrap, rock wool and other objects3 and waste tires are finely used as iron scraps and fiber reinforcing materials for scrapped scraps such as scrapped iron scraps or wires. In order to obtain the surface characteristics of any combination of the object 4 that has been broken into a grain state or cut into a string state and the five objects that are iron blast furnace pulverized slag 5 that has been crushed by a method such as water granulation or the composite aggregate thereof An object such as another object is bonded to the surface. 2 in FIG. 2 is a process of cooling and solidifying from the molten composite in which objects 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are suddenly integrated, and there is only one type of object to be increased and bonded to the surface of the composite aggregate. It is a mixture of objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with different widths of particles and other objects to obtain the surface characteristics required for composite aggregate. The components of the object 6 are gradually increased, and in the process of cooling and solidifying, a process such as adding a large amount of air is performed, and the mixture is gradually cooled and solidified while performing rotary stirring. By this method, the properties of the composite are determined. It is possible to produce composite aggregates with different properties.

  In the process of cooling and solidifying this unifying composite, increase the amount of waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1 and increase the amount of air in the porous aggregate state When it is hardened, it can be used as a heat insulating material, a soundproof material for walls, a floor material that is not cold, soft and non-slip, and a waterproof material. At the same time, if the steel blast furnace slag or glass powder finely pulverized is coated and hardened, wear resistance that is difficult to slip will also occur.

  In the process of cooling and solidifying this unifying composite, bamboo chopsticks that are about one-fifth the length of commercial disposable chopsticks, or bamboo that has been cut into the shape of a toothpick When the amount of the component of the processed material 2 is increased and solidified into an aggregate state, it can be used as an aggregate that is light and strong against tensile force. In order to strengthen the pulling force, the amount of cut steel wires such as wires may be increased.

  During the process of cooling and solidifying this unifying composite, the scraped metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling processing, etc., or scraped metal parts such as automotive scrap metal mills are shredded. When scraping steel scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires, or scraps of steel wires or fiber reinforcing materials, the amount of glass 3 and rock wool or other objects 3 is increased and solidified into an aggregate state, and then bituminous materials such as concrete and asphalt It can be used as an aggregate having toughness.

  In the process of solidifying this solid composite, the concrete is elastic when it is hardened into an aggregated state by increasing the amount of the component of the object 4 that has been finely broken into a granular state or cut into a stringed state. It can be used as an aggregate of bitumen materials such as asphalt, flooring materials such as rubber processed products and synthetic resins.

  In the process of cooling and solidifying this unifying composite, the amount of steel blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation is increased to increase the amount of the component and solidify it into an aggregate state. It can be used as a bituminous material such as concrete or asphalt, rubber processed products, or aggregates such as synthetic resin.

  In the process in which the molten composite in which the objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are naturally integrated is cooled and solidified, the object to be increased can be used not only in one type but also in a convenient combination. In order to obtain various properties such as heat insulation, sound insulation, water discharge, wear resistance, ultraviolet resistance, toughness improvement, impact force relaxation, etc. In the stage of gradually cooling the composite fusion object, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1, and bamboo with chopped shape that is about 1/5 the length of commercially available disposable chopsticks Bamboo processing 2 cut into a shape of the size of a work or toothpick and a spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing or drilling processing, or a car scraping mill cut metal piece, etc. Scraped iron scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires, etc. Shredded iron scraps and fiber reinforced materials 3 such as glass wool and rock wool and finely crushed waste tires In order to obtain the surface characteristics of the composite 4 aggregate or any one of the 5 objects which are the steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 which is crushed by a method such as water granulation, etc. The nature of the object, such as another object, determines the surface characteristics. In the process of cooling and solidifying from the molten composite in which the objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are suddenly integrated, the number of objects to be increased and bonded to the surface of the composite aggregate is not only one type, but also the width of the particle size The mixed object 6 with the other object for obtaining the surface characteristics required of the composite object or the composite object composed of a plurality of leaned objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is a reusable monolithic composite multipurpose aggregate. A cross-sectional view is shown in FIG. FIG. 1 is an overview of an all-in-one composite multipurpose aggregate for waste recycling.

  When the composite aggregate according to the present invention is used as a bitumen material such as reinforced concrete or asphalt, an aggregate such as a rubber processed product or a synthetic resin, the objects 1 and 2 are arranged so that the composite material is well dispersed in each material. There is a need to adjust the weight by the amount of the combination of 3, 4, 5, and 6. If it is too light, it will float due to buoyancy, and if it is too heavy, it will sink, so it is necessary to adjust the weight balance so that it will disperse without separation.

  In mixing superheated rotation stirring of objects 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the bonding between each material is strong as a composite considering the difference in material properties such as the polarity of each surface Therefore, it must be considered that the surface of the finished composite aggregate improves adhesion with bituminous materials such as concrete and asphalt to be mixed, rubber processed products and synthetic resins.

  When the composite aggregate of the present invention is used as an aggregate of reinforced concrete, the steelmaking blast furnace slag and metals transmit stress to compressive strength, and the tensile strength is the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks. Approximately 1/5 length of chopped bamboo processing or bamboo processing 2 chopped into toothpick size and spiral waste metal generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling processing, etc. An object 3 such as glass wool or rock wool is in charge of a broken piece of steel or a scrap metal such as a car scrap mill cut piece of metal or a waste piece of steel such as a wire, or a fiber reinforcing material.

  For repetitive compression and tension loads such as strong earthquakes, bamboo chopsticks with a size of about 1/5 of the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks or bamboo chopsticks cut into a toothpick shape 2 and scraped steel scraps such as broken iron scraps or wires such as scraps of spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing or drilling, or scraped metal scraps of automobiles. An object 3 such as glass wool or rock wool as an iron scrap or fiber reinforcing material and a steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation are mixed to form a three-dimensional structure in which rubble is stacked. The solid structure can be modified to some extent. In the gap between the three-dimensional structure where the rubble is stacked, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and the waste tire are finely broken into pieces or cut into strings. It fuses and has an elastic force to relieve impact. The size of the commercially available disposable chopsticks is about 1/5 in length. Bamboo products that have been cut into pieces, or bamboo products that have been cut into the size of a toothpick, and lathe processing, spindle processing, or drilling. Objects such as glass wool, rock wool, etc., as broken steel scraps or fiber reinforced materials such as broken steel scraps such as automobile scraped mill scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires. Reinforced against repeated loads due to fiber reinforcement by 3.

  When used as an aggregate such as reinforced concrete, by increasing the area of the hysteresis loop in the history of load and displacement, the history absorbed energy can be increased and the toughness against damage can be improved. Improving this toughness is a very important idea for reinforced concrete structures. This is because ordinary reinforced concrete causes abrupt destruction in a sense that concrete collapses with compressive strength, or the reinforcing bars stretch or break with tensile strength.

  By using tough aggregate or fiber reinforced concrete for the reinforced concrete body, the energy that would otherwise be used due to alternating loads of compression and tension is repeatedly loaded and deformed by the history of loading and deformation. The reinforced concrete body can absorb seismic energy. Seismic energy is a waste plastic, etc., vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and the size of about 1/5 of the size of commercially available disposable chopsticks. Cut bamboo scraps 2 and spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc., or scraped iron scraps or wires such as automotive scrap metal shredded metal pieces Disposal of steel scraps and fiber reinforced materials such as glass wool, rock wool, etc. 3 and waste tires 4 which are broken into pieces or cut into strings are thrown in, heated, mixed and stirred for disposal Of the steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation while continuing the superheated mixing and stirring until the object or the like forms a monolithic mixture. It is converted into heat as frictional energy between molecules.

  In terms of seismic engineering, it shows that the capacity of energy responsible for damage to structures that share elastic energy and plastic energy increases. In addition, the damping characteristics of reinforced concrete structures are improved by dissipating seismic energy as thermal energy of intermolecular friction.

  A huge earthquake will not damage a structure to a certain extent. Historically, reinforced concrete structures have lost their precious lives due to sudden destruction and collapse, such as shear failure. Even if the structure breaks, it will slowly break, and even if it is deformed by repeated loads to some extent, precious life can be secured by not leading to overall destruction or collapse. The significance of the present invention as a composite aggregate capable of absorbing seismic energy is great.

  It is important to escape from the fixed concept that reinforced concrete structures break down rapidly. Dried rice crackers will break immediately, but the dried rice crackers will break. We must escape from the fixed concept of finding hard and strong strength for reinforced concrete structures. This is a change of consciousness. No snow breaks on willows. A soft structure must lose precious lives even if it breaks. As seismic engineering has changed from seismic resistance to vibration isolation, the reinforced concrete structure itself must also develop engineering progress. The breakthrough of consciousness reform is what makes this possible.

  There is a false fixation concept that bamboo is weak because it rots. Wood that remains submerged in water and does not oxidize is not destroyed by archaeological aging. This is what historical facts prove. The important thing is to use the right person in the right place. Bamboo has a strong fertility and is rarely distributed throughout the world. I want to live straight like a broken bamboo. Bamboo is very effective not only in spiritual culture but also industrially. When planted in the garden, it has the vitality to turn the house upside down, and if you plant it with an easy feeling, you will notice that there are some things that can't be easily finished even with the excessive bamboo.

  Plant fibers such as bamboo can be coated with waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, and rubbers 1 to prevent strength deterioration such as oxidation and rot.

  The waste recycling and reusable composite multi-purpose aggregate of this invention considers the difference in material properties from the originally discarded materials and skillfully combines and recycles them for the use of recycled resources, thereby insulating, soundproofing, discharging water, It creates various new added values such as wear, UV resistance, toughness improvement, and softening of impact force. This waste-recycled natural composite multi-purpose aggregate has a wide range of possibilities for use in architecture, civil engineering and other industrial fields. Cost performance is good due to mass production. Economic effects as new materials for building materials and civil engineering materials can also be expected. Taking advantage of a recycling-oriented society of resource reuse, bamboo has strong growth and fertility, so it is very environmentally friendly in terms of reducing carbon dioxide by widely using bamboo as a construction and civil engineering material. This invention is meaningful for human beings because of the world that does not have the philosophy of Takanori Ninomiya.

  The first purpose of the use of the waste recycling and natural composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention is the heat insulation foundation of a general residential house. The concrete floor is cold in winter and the old man is crying. In the case of residential housing, the foundation is important in terms of strength, but thermal insulation is quite important in considering heat dissipation to the ground in winter. When used as a composite aggregate for walls and floors, it is also effective for soundproofing. It was the first inspiration to manage the coldness of concrete. Even if an old tire is cut in the middle of concrete, it floats with buoyancy, and the bite with cement is bad. Therefore, according to the means of the present invention. It was thought that sound insulation was possible if insulation was possible.

  The second purpose is roofing of houses. The concrete roof cracks, and even if the seat is waterproof, it will become rainy due to UV and aging. I considered bituminous materials such as asphalt, but the usual aggregate is still heavy on the roof. Waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and waste tires are used by fusing the object 4 that has been finely broken into pieces or chopped into strings. By mixing the composite aggregate and the bituminous material, it becomes possible to insulate and waterproof the roof of a general residential house having a strength higher than that of general hoofing. We thought that using iron blast furnace pulverized slag crushed on the surface of the roofing would provide a measure against ultraviolet rays and ensure the strength of the roofing. In the lower part of the roofing, a bituminous material with a good waterproofing effect, rubber processed products, synthetic resin, etc., and an intermediate layer with a strong composite aggregate roof where the strength is applied to the upper part of the composite aggregate roof is used as a countermeasure against ultraviolet rays. In this case, the performance is better than the roofing material that is a conventional sheet waterproofing or rubber processed product. Moreover, if the surface is a steel blast furnace pulverized slag, a fire-resistant brain is also good.

  I thought further about the floor. Among these composite aggregates, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber, etc. Among composites, composite aggregates with increased vinyl and polyethylene terephthalate components and bitumen materials such as asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic products By being mixed with resins, it can be used as a sidewalk or floor material in hospitals, nursing homes, nurseries, etc., and can provide a floor that is not cold, soft, and slippery for sick people, elderly people, and children.

  Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1 can be reused as resources.

  Fixing carbon dioxide in the air by using bamboo chopsticks that are about 1/5 of the thickness of commercially available disposable chopsticks, or bamboo processing 2 that is chopped to the size of a toothpick be able to.

  Spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc., or scraped iron scrap such as automobile scrap metal mill scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires In addition, an object 3 such as glass wool or rock wool can be reused as a resource as a fiber reinforcing material.

  The object 4 in which the waste tire is finely broken into a grain state or cut into a string state can be reused as a resource.

  Steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation can be reused as a resource.

  By using the waste-recycled reusable monolithic composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention, it can be used as an aggregate of materials such as reinforced concrete and bituminous products such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc. compared to conventional aggregates The weight can be reduced.

  In the waste recycling and use of the present invention, the mixed composite multi-purpose aggregate is used as a composite aggregate and mixed with air in the process of heating, mixing and stirring, so that it can be used in bituminous formations such as concrete and asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resins. By using it as an aggregate, heat insulation and sound insulation can be implemented.

  Implementing the waterproof effect while maintaining the strength by using the waste-recycled composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention as a composite aggregate in bituminous formations such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc. be able to.

  When used on the roof of a house or building as a waterproofing, the lower layer has a high waterproofing effect such as bituminous formations such as asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resins. The middle layer is strong even with a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate, and the upper layer is a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate with a lot of iron blast furnace pulverized slag. Take measures.

  By using the waste-recycled natural composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention as a composite aggregate together with a conventional crushed aggregate and cement mortar, it is possible to form concrete with cracks suppressed.

  Applying the waste recycling and reusable monolithic composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention to the veranda of a house or building as a composite aggregate and processing the surface in a non-slip state while maintaining a certain degree of softness compared to the conventional waterproof sheet It is possible. High water-proofing properties such as bituminous formations such as asphalt, rubber processed products, and synthetic resins in the layer as bottom discharge. The middle layer is strong even with a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate, and the upper layer is a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate with a lot of iron blast furnace pulverized slag. Take measures.

  Waste recycling and use of the present invention Recycled monolithic composite multipurpose aggregate as composite aggregate, bituminous formations such as reinforced concrete and asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resin as floors and paving materials, hospitals, nursing homes, nursery school floors, etc. By using it on the sidewalk, it is possible to realize floors and sidewalks that are not cold, soft, or slippery and are kind to children and the elderly.

  When the waste recycling and use composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention is used as an aggregate such as reinforced concrete as a composite aggregate, it is possible to prevent civil engineering and building structures from abrupt destruction or collapse.

  When the waste-recycled and reusable composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention is used as an aggregate such as reinforced concrete as a composite aggregate, toughness can be simultaneously increased while maintaining a certain level of strength. By increasing the area of the history loop in the load and displacement history, the history absorbed energy can be increased and the toughness against damage can be improved. Even if the entire structure is dissipated as thermal energy due to intermolecular frictional energy, even if it is damaged to some extent, rapid destruction and collapse can be prevented. This is the effect of improving the toughness of reinforced concrete, like a willow without snow breaks.

  Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and commercial chopsticks with a thickness of about 1/5 in length and cut into bamboo-processed or toothpick-sized shapes Waste steel wires such as broken iron scraps or wires, such as those obtained by cutting spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps and fiber reinforced materials such as glass wool, rock wool, etc., and waste tires are broken into finely divided pieces or pieces 4 cut into laces, and heated to mix and agitate these wastes. The steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation was mixed and superheated and stirred while continuing the superheated mixing and stirring until a monolithic mixture was formed. A superheated rotary furnace such as a rotary kiln is preferable.

  Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers 1 and commercial chopsticks with a thickness of about 1/5 in length and cut into bamboo-processed or toothpick-sized shapes Waste steel wires such as broken iron scraps or wires, such as those obtained by cutting spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. Steel scraps and fiber reinforced materials such as glass wool, rock wool, etc., and waste tires are broken into finely divided pieces or pieces 4 cut into laces, and heated to mix and agitate these wastes. The amount of each component of the steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation while continuing the superheated mixing and stirring until a monolithic mixture is formed is waste. The best mode is adjusted according to the purpose of use of the reusable natural composite multipurpose aggregate.

  In the field of architecture and civil engineering, reinforced concrete may be subjected to a large repetitive load due to a huge earthquake and eventually collapse rapidly, resulting in the loss of human lives. The structural toughness of the reinforced concrete structure is improved when the waste-recycled recycled composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention is used as a composite aggregate such as reinforced concrete. The It is optimal when the composite aggregate of the present invention having toughness is used in reinforced concrete structures. Even if a part of a reinforced concrete structure is destroyed due to a strong repeated seismic load, it is possible to prevent the entire structure from collapsing due to the property of the composite aggregate having a certain degree of elasticity inside the composite aggregate. Yes. It is the best form that can save lives.

  If the waste recycling and use composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention is used for cracking of bituminous formations such as reinforced concrete and asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc., waste synthetic resins, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.・ In the mixture of plastic products, rubbers 1 and bamboo processing products 2 that are about 1/5 in length with commercially available disposable chopsticks, or bamboo processing products 2 that are cut into toothpick shapes Spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc., or scraped iron scrap such as automobile scrap metal mill scraps or scrap steel wires such as wires Also, the object 3 such as glass wool and rock wool is added and stirred as a fiber reinforcing material. Disposal of scraped iron scraps or wires, such as those obtained by cutting spiral waste metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc. by sufficient heating, mixing and stirring, or scraped metal scraps of automobile scrub mills It is best to use a material having fiber reinforcement or elasticity such as iron scraps 3 obtained by cutting steel wires or an object 4 in which waste tires are finely broken or cut into a string state.

  If you expect softness and slipperiness in hospitals, nursing homes, nursery school floors, etc., in the process of cooling and solidifying this unifying composite, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic Increase the amount of product / rubber 1 ingredients and solidify it into a porous aggregate while mixing air. The steelmaking blast furnace slag 4 pulverized by water granulation or the like preferably has a sand grain shape. It is best used as an aggregate for floor materials that are not cold, soft and non-slip.

  If it is used as a heat insulating material or a soundproofing material for walls and floors, in the process where the combined composite is cooled and solidified, waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubber 1 Increase the amount of ingredients and solidify it into a porous aggregate while mixing in air. It is best to use this as a composite aggregate.

  In the process of solidifying the solid composite, the bamboo chopsticks that are about one-fifth of the thickness of commercial chopsticks are cut into pieces that are cut into size or shape of a toothpick. When the components of the processing material 2 are increased in quantity and solidified into an aggregate state, the best mode is to use it as an aggregate that is light and strong against tensile force.

  In terms of impact force relaxation and toughness improvement, in the process of a solid composite being cooled and solidified, scraped spiral waste metal scrap generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling processing, etc. or automobile Scrap metal such as chopped metal scraps or scrap steel such as wires, or scrap steel wires such as wires. When. The waste tire is finely broken into a granular state or a component of the object 4 cut into a string state is increased to ensure elasticity. It is the best form for improving the properties of bituminous materials such as reinforced concrete and asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resins.

  In the process of solidly cooling and solidifying the composite, the waste tire is finely broken into a granular state or the object 4 that has been cut into a string state is increased in quantity and solidified into an aggregate state. It is best to use as an aggregate of bitumen materials such as asphalt, floor processed materials such as rubber processed products and synthetic resins.

  In the process of solidifying the solid composite, the amount of steel blast furnace pulverized slag 5 pulverized by a method such as water granulation is increased and solidified into an aggregate state. It is best to use as a bituminous material such as concrete or asphalt, an aggregate of rubber processed products or synthetic resin.

  It is best to use not only one type of object to be increased but also a combination of several types of objects, etc., in the process of cooling and solidifying the molten composite in which objects 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are united. It is a form.

  When composite aggregate is used as an aggregate on the roof of a house or building for waterproofing, it should have a high waterproofing effect such as bituminous products such as asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resins. The middle layer is strong even with a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate, and the upper layer is a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate with a lot of iron blast furnace pulverized slag. The best way is to take measures.

  Applying the waste recycling and reusable monolithic composite multi-purpose aggregate of the present invention to the veranda of a house or building as a composite aggregate and processing the surface in a non-slip state while maintaining a certain degree of softness compared to the conventional waterproof sheet It is possible. High water-proofing properties such as bituminous formations such as asphalt, rubber processed products, and synthetic resins in the layer as bottom discharge. The middle layer is strong even with a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate, and the upper layer is a solid recycled multipurpose aggregate with a lot of iron blast furnace pulverized slag. The best way is to take measures.

  As for wear resistance, composite aggregates such as waste synthetic resin, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers, etc. 1 among these composite aggregates in the floor, such as composite aggregates and asphalt with increased content of vinyl and polyethylene terephthalate, etc. By being mixed with bituminous materials, rubber processed products and synthetic resins, it is used as a sidewalk and floor material for hospitals, nursing homes, nurseries, etc., so that it is not cold, soft, and slippery for the sick, elderly and children. The best form is to provide a walkway.

  For the purpose of pursuing the strength and weight of the aggregate, the steelmaking blast furnace slag is preferably larger than the nigiri fist. If dense aggregate is required, the best form of iron blast furnace slag is crushed and smaller than sand grains.

  As chemical treatment of the waste rubber that has been cut by breakage, sulfur vulcanization or the like is preferable. The heating and mixing of the composite material is sufficiently performed, and a heating rotary furnace such as a rotary kiln is the best mode.

  The mixed superheated rotary stirring of each material is surely performed at each stage. Especially, the liquid, semisolid and solid mixed melt of the objects 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are mixed thoroughly and superheated. The best mode is mixing and stirring.

  It is best to change and mix the procedure of charging the material into the heating rotary furnace in accordance with the purpose of use of the waste-recycling natural composite multipurpose aggregate.

  In the process of cooling and solidifying from the molten composite in which the objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are suddenly integrated, the number of objects to be increased and bonded to the surface of the composite aggregate is not only one type, but also the width of the particle size Since the mixture 6 with the other objects to obtain the surface characteristics required of the composite aggregate or the composite object 6 of a plurality of leaned objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 determines the surface properties of the composite aggregate The best mode is to select the type and shape of metal, glass, crushed earthenware, etc. that match the intended use of each composite aggregate.

  It is possible to implement the waste-recycled and reusable monolithic composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention as an aggregate of building materials and as an aggregate for reinforced concrete on building foundations, columns, walls, verandas, roofs, and the like.

  It is possible to implement the waste recycling / recycled composite multipurpose aggregate of the present invention as an aggregate of building materials, as an aggregate for reinforced concrete, such as a bridge pier or a reinforced concrete bridge as a civil engineering structure.

  By using the composite aggregate of the present invention for the walls, floors, solid foundations, walls and the like of reinforced concrete houses, the heat insulation effect can be implemented and the crack suppression function can be implemented.

  Sound insulation can be implemented by using this composite aggregate together with bituminous materials such as concrete, rubber processed products, synthetic resin, asphalt, etc. on the walls and floors of houses.

  In the lower part of the roofing material, the ingredients of bituminous materials such as rubber processed products, synthetic resins and asphalt are increased. This composite material is used for the intermediate layer. In the upper layer portion, even this composite aggregate can be used as a roof material for a house by using a composite aggregate in which the components of iron blast furnace pulverized slag are increased. It can be implemented as a composite aggregate of roof material.

  By using the recycled composite aggregate of the present invention on the veranda together with bituminous materials such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc., waterproofing and fireproof and UV resistant processing are carried out while maintaining strength more than sheet waterproofing etc. Can do.

  By using the recycled composite aggregate of the present invention together with bitumen materials such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc., it is possible to carry out processing that makes the surface difficult to slip while maintaining a certain degree of softness. This is a flooring material for hospitals, nursing homes, and nursery schools. It has a heat insulating and waterproofing effect and is not slippery while maintaining a certain degree of softness. It can also be applied to pavement on general walkways.

  As a building material and civil engineering material, it can be widely used in industry.

  As an aggregate of a reinforced concrete structure, it has a wide range of industrial applicability as a composite aggregate of a portion where it is desired to increase toughness while maintaining strength.

  As a composite aggregate having tensile strength and elasticity, it can be widely used in industry.

  It can be widely used for bituminous materials such as reinforced concrete and asphalt, and composite aggregates such as rubber processed products and synthetic resins to increase impact resistance and suppress cracking.

In residential construction, by using this composite aggregate in bitumen materials such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc., it can be widely used as composite aggregate having heat insulation effect and sound insulation effect on walls, floors and solid foundations. Can do.

By using this composite aggregate as a bituminous material such as asphalt, rubber processed products, synthetic resins, etc., as a roofing material for houses and a waterproofing material for verandas, it has waterproof properties with high strength, UV resistance and weather resistance. Widely available.

  By using soft composite aggregates such as bituminous materials such as concrete and asphalt, rubber processed products and synthetic resins as flooring materials for hospitals, nursing homes and nursery schools, it is possible to keep the surface soft after construction and slide at the same time. It can be used by making it difficult. This composite aggregate has a wide range of industrial applicability when used as a composite aggregate for various molded products. As a composite aggregate for general sidewalk paving, it has a wide range of industrial applications.

It is a general-view figure of a solid recycling multipurpose aggregate. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of a solid composite multipurpose aggregate for waste recycling.

Explanation of symbols

1 Waste plastics, vinyl, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., plastic products, rubbers.
2 Commercial bamboo chopsticks with a thickness of about 1/5 in length, or processed bamboo or chopped bamboo into a toothpick size.
3 Iron that has been cut off spiral scrap metal scraps generated during lathe processing, spindle processing, drilling, etc., or scraped steel scraps such as car scraper mill cut metal pieces or scrap steel wires such as wires It is an object such as glass wool or rock wool as waste or fiber reinforcing material.
4 Object 4 in which the waste tire is finely broken into a grain state or cut into a string state
5 Steelmaking blast furnace pulverized slag 5 crushed by methods such as water granulation
6 In the process of cooling and solidifying from the molten composite in which objects 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are suddenly integrated, the number of objects to be increased and bonded to the surface of the composite aggregate is not limited to one type, A mixture of a plurality of objects 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and other objects for obtaining the surface characteristics required of the composite aggregate.

Claims (2)

Put bamboo pieces cut into a size of about 1/5 of the size of commercially available disposable chopsticks or the size of a toothpick into a waste synthetic resin placed in a heating rotary furnace and put into a water tank state. After that, metal pieces, steel wires, and fiber reinforcing materials are added and stirred to form a mixture, and waste tire pieces that have been broken into a grain state or cut into a string state are put into the mixture, and heated and mixed and stirred. , Continue the superheated mixing and stirring until these materials form a monolithic mixture, then feed and mix granulated iron blast furnace slag, and after mixing and heating until these materials are superheated and stirred to form a monolith A method of producing an aggregate having toughness, heat insulation, and soundproofing effect, by rotating and cooling slowly. An aggregate produced by the method according to claim 1 and having an effect of toughness, heat insulation, and soundproofing, a waste synthetic resin, a fiber reinforcing material, a waste tire piece, a bamboo piece, a metal piece, steel wires, And an aggregate having an effect of toughness, heat insulation, and soundproofing, characterized in that it contains steelmaking blast furnace slag and is fixed and integrated with waste synthetic resin.

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