JP5173009B1 - Material supply equipment for injection molding machines - Google Patents

Material supply equipment for injection molding machines Download PDF

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JP5173009B1
JP5173009B1 JP2011251905A JP2011251905A JP5173009B1 JP 5173009 B1 JP5173009 B1 JP 5173009B1 JP 2011251905 A JP2011251905 A JP 2011251905A JP 2011251905 A JP2011251905 A JP 2011251905A JP 5173009 B1 JP5173009 B1 JP 5173009B1
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supply
screw
phase
material supply
injection molding
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JP2013107220A (en
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裕泰 浅岡
聡 高次
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FANUC Corp
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FANUC Corp
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Priority to JP2011251905A priority Critical patent/JP5173009B1/en
Priority to CN201210359624.3A priority patent/CN103121260B/en
Priority to DE201210022048 priority patent/DE102012022048A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity

Abstract

【課題】組立調整のときに複数の供給スクリュ間の位相が容易に調整可能で、かつ、分解前後での供給スクリュ間の位相の復元が容易な射出成形機の材料供給装置を提供すること。
【解決手段】第1,第2供給スクリュ12a,12bは、接続部材24a,24bを介してモータ30に結合されているギア28a,28bを備えた動力軸26a,26bに連結され、スクリュ溝16aとスクリュ溝16bとが互いに反対向きになるようならせんの溝を持つ構造を有し、スクリュフライト14a,14bが相手側のスクリュ溝16a,16bにせり出すような配置で、それぞれの回転軸を平行に材料供給装置本体10の内部に2本並べて併設され、接続部材24a,24bは、一端に前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸と位相を合わせて結合するための位相合わせ部と他端に該動力軸または該供給スクリュと位相が自由な位置で結合可能な結合部を備えた射出成形機の材料供給装置。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a material supply device for an injection molding machine in which the phase between a plurality of supply screws can be easily adjusted during assembly adjustment, and the phase between supply screws before and after disassembly can be easily restored.
First and second supply screws 12a and 12b are coupled to power shafts 26a and 26b having gears 28a and 28b coupled to a motor 30 via connecting members 24a and 24b, and screw grooves 16a. And the screw groove 16b have a structure with spiral grooves that are opposite to each other, and the screw flights 14a and 14b are arranged so as to protrude into the mating screw grooves 16a and 16b, and the respective rotation axes are parallel to each other. Two connecting members 24a and 24b are arranged side by side inside the material supply apparatus main body 10, and the connecting members 24a and 24b are connected to the supply screw or the power shaft at one end and a phase adjusting portion for coupling the power shaft to the other end and the power shaft at the other end. Or the material supply apparatus of the injection molding machine provided with the coupling | bond part which can be couple | bonded with this supply screw in the position where a phase is free.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は射出成形機に関し、特に射出成形機へ樹脂を供給する材料供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an injection molding machine, and more particularly to a material supply apparatus that supplies resin to an injection molding machine.

射出成形機本体へ供給スクリュを用いて材料を搬送する材料供給装置の一般的な構造を図11および別形態の材料供給装置の構造を図12に示す。材料供給装置1は材料供給口6、材料排出口18が設けられた材料供給装置本体10と、該本体内部にらせん状の溝が形成され回転可能な供給スクリュ12が配置されており、供給スクリュ12はモータ30等の駆動装置に接続されている。また、材料供給口6にはホッパ5等が接続されており、また材料排出口18は射出成形機の材料供給口4に接続されている。図11、図12はモータ30の設置される位置が材料供給口6側か材料排出口18側かという点のみ異なっており、機能上の違いはない。
ここで材料とは主にペレット状の樹脂である。ホッパ5を介して材料供給装置1の材料供給口6に供給された樹脂ペレットは、モータ30によって駆動された供給スクリュ12の回転によって供給スクリュ12の溝を通って材料排出口18に搬送され、材料排出口18から射出成形機の可塑化スクリュ3が内挿された加熱筒2の材料供給口4を介して加熱筒2内へと供給され、成形に使用される。
FIG. 11 shows a general structure of a material supply apparatus that conveys a material using a supply screw to the injection molding machine main body, and FIG. 12 shows a structure of a material supply apparatus of another form. The material supply device 1 includes a material supply device main body 10 provided with a material supply port 6 and a material discharge port 18, and a rotatable supply screw 12 formed with a spiral groove formed in the main body. Reference numeral 12 is connected to a driving device such as a motor 30. The material supply port 6 is connected to the hopper 5 and the like, and the material discharge port 18 is connected to the material supply port 4 of the injection molding machine. 11 and 12 differ only in that the position where the motor 30 is installed is the material supply port 6 side or the material discharge port 18 side, and there is no functional difference.
Here, the material is mainly a pellet-shaped resin. The resin pellets supplied to the material supply port 6 of the material supply device 1 through the hopper 5 are conveyed to the material discharge port 18 through the groove of the supply screw 12 by the rotation of the supply screw 12 driven by the motor 30. It is supplied from the material discharge port 18 into the heating cylinder 2 through the material supply port 4 of the heating cylinder 2 in which the plasticizing screw 3 of the injection molding machine is inserted, and used for molding.

通常、材料供給装置1の供給スクリュ12は1つであり、樹脂は材料供給装置1の供給スクリュ12の回転量により成形に必要な量だけ随時切り出される。しかしながら、射出成形にはペレット状の樹脂の代わりに多様な形状の材料が用いられる。例えば、一度成形した製品やランナーを粉砕機で適度な粒度に粉砕した粉砕材を再利用することもある。また、粉体状の樹脂を材料に用いる場合や、板状のゴムの様なものを材料に用いる場合もある。
これら多種多様な形態の材料を搬送するためには供給スクリュが1軸だけでは限界があり、供給スクリュ12の軸を複数にして材料の搬送能力を上げることが有効となってくる。例えば特許文献1には、ガラス繊維を混合した樹脂の搬送装置として供給スクリュを2軸にする技術が開示されている。
Normally, the material supply device 1 has one supply screw 12 and the resin is cut out as needed by the amount required for molding by the amount of rotation of the supply screw 12 of the material supply device 1. However, materials of various shapes are used for injection molding instead of pellet-shaped resin. For example, a pulverized material obtained by pulverizing a once molded product or runner into an appropriate particle size by a pulverizer may be reused. In some cases, a powdery resin is used as the material, or a plate-like rubber is used as the material.
In order to transport these various forms of materials, there is a limit to the supply screw having only one shaft, and it is effective to increase the material transport capability by using a plurality of shafts of the supply screw 12. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a supply screw is biaxial as a resin conveying device in which glass fibers are mixed.

特公平6−51330号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-51330

ここで供給スクリュが多軸で、特にらせんの溝を用いて材料を送るような材料供給装置の場合、材料を搬送する目的のため、供給スクリュの外周が他の供給スクリュの外周より内側に入り込むように配置されることが主であると考えられる。そのため、供給スクリュのスクリュフライトが他供給スクリュのスクリュ溝に入り込むような形で配置され、動作時には供給スクリュのスクリュフライト同士の干渉を回避するため、互いの供給スクリュを同期させて駆動させることが必須となる。また組立時には互いの供給スクリュが干渉しないよう、供給スクリュの回転方向の位相を調整して組み立てる必要がある。   Here, in the case of a material supply device in which the supply screw is multi-axial and feeds the material using a spiral groove, the outer periphery of the supply screw enters the inner side of the outer periphery of the other supply screw for the purpose of conveying the material. It is thought that it is main that it is arranged. Therefore, the screw flight of the supply screw is arranged in such a way that it enters the screw groove of the other supply screw, and in order to avoid interference between the screw flights of the supply screw during operation, it is possible to drive the supply screws in synchronization with each other. Required. Further, it is necessary to adjust the phase of the supply screw in the rotation direction so that the supply screws do not interfere with each other during assembly.

一方、材料供給装置は定期的あるいは樹脂の種類を変えたりする際に、成形不良の原因となる微細な樹脂などを除去するために度々分解清掃を行うことがある。分解清掃時に供給スクリュを取り外し、再組立時には前述した供給スクリュの干渉を回避するよう再度調整して組み立てる必要がある。
また供給スクリュが干渉しないよう組み立てても、分解前後で各々の供給スクリュの位相関係が変わるとスクリュ1回転あたりの樹脂の送り量が変わることとなる。例えば樹脂の送り量を制御しながら材料を送っている様な材料供給装置の場合、樹脂の送り量が変わると供給状態が変わることとなり、改めて成形条件の調整を行う必要が生じてくる。よって、前述した分解後の再組み立て時に分解前の複数の供給スクリュ間の位相関係が容易に復元できる事が望ましい。
On the other hand, the material supply apparatus often performs disassembly and cleaning in order to remove fine resin or the like that causes molding defects periodically or when changing the type of resin. It is necessary to remove the supply screw at the time of disassembly and cleaning, and to adjust and assemble again to avoid the aforementioned interference of the supply screw at the time of reassembly.
Even if the supply screws are assembled so that they do not interfere with each other, if the phase relationship between the supply screws changes before and after disassembly, the amount of resin fed per screw rotation will change. For example, in the case of a material supply apparatus that feeds a material while controlling the amount of resin fed, the supply state changes when the amount of resin fed changes, and it becomes necessary to adjust the molding conditions again. Therefore, it is desirable that the phase relationship between the plurality of supply screws before disassembly can be easily restored at the time of reassembly after disassembly described above.

そこで本発明は、前述した複数の供給スクリュを用いた材料供給装置において組立調整のときに供給スクリュ間の回転方向の位相(回転方向)が容易に調整可能で、かつ、メンテナンス時などの供給スクリュ間の位相の調整が不要なときの材料供給装置の分解前後での供給スクリュ間の位相の復元が容易な構造を有する射出成形機の材料供給装置を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention can easily adjust the phase (rotation direction) of the rotation direction between supply screws during assembly adjustment in the above-described material supply apparatus using a plurality of supply screws, and supply screws for maintenance and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a material supply device for an injection molding machine having a structure in which the phase between supply screws can be easily restored before and after disassembly of the material supply device when adjustment of the phase between them is unnecessary.

本願の請求項1に係る発明は、ホッパから供給された材料を併設された複数の供給スクリュを回転させることによって射出シリンダに搬送する射出成形機の材料供給装置において、前記供給スクリュを該供給スクリュに回転力を伝達する動力軸に連結する接続部材を備え、前記接続部材は、一端に前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸と回転方向の位相を合わせて接続する位相合わせ部と、他端に前記動力軸または前記供給スクリュと位相が自由な位置で接続可能な結合部と、を有することを特徴とする射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
請求項2に係る発明は、前記位相合わせ部は、キーと前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸に設けられる前記キーを挿入するキー穴に対応して設けられる前記キーを挿入するキー穴からなる構造、ピンと前記ピンを挿入する前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸と前記接続部材とを貫通する孔からなる構造、前記供給スクリュあるいは前記動力軸の一端に設けられた回り止め部分を有する形状部に嵌合する前記接続部材に設けられた回り止め部分を有する嵌合穴からなる構造の何れか一つであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
請求項3に係る発明は、前記複数の供給スクリュまたは前記接続部材の各々に位相を合わせるための切り欠きを設け、補助部材を前記切り欠きへ挿入することによって前記供給スクリュの回転方向の位相を合わせることを特徴とする請求項1または2の何れか一つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
請求項4に係る発明は、前記動力軸の各々が同期機構を介して1つのモータによって駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
請求項5に係る発明は、前記動力軸の各々を駆動するモータを有し、該モータを同期制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1に記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
請求項6に係る発明は、前記動力軸の各々を駆動するモータを有し、同期機構を介して前記動力軸を同期させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置である。
The invention according to claim 1 of the present application is the material supply device of an injection molding machine that conveys the material supplied from the hopper to the injection cylinder by rotating a plurality of supply screws provided side by side. A connecting member connected to a power shaft that transmits a rotational force to the power supply shaft, the connecting member connected to one end of the supply screw or the power shaft in phase with each other in the rotational direction, and the other end of the power shaft. A material supply device for an injection molding machine, comprising: a shaft or a connecting portion that can be connected to the supply screw at a position where the phase is free.
The invention according to claim 2 is a structure in which the phasing portion includes a key and a key hole for inserting the key provided in correspondence with a key hole for inserting the key provided in the supply screw or the power shaft, A pin and the supply screw into which the pin is inserted or a structure including a hole penetrating the power shaft and the connection member, and a shape portion having a detent portion provided at one end of the supply screw or the power shaft. 2. The material supply device for an injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the material supply device has one of a structure including a fitting hole having a detent portion provided in the connection member. 3.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, each of the plurality of supply screws or the connection member is provided with a notch for adjusting the phase, and an auxiliary member is inserted into the notch to adjust the phase in the rotation direction of the supply screw. The material supply device for an injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that they are combined.
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that each of the power shafts is driven by one motor via a synchronization mechanism, and the material supply for the injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 Device.
The invention according to claim 5 includes a motor for driving each of the power shafts, and the motor is synchronously controlled, The material supply for the injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 Device.
The invention according to claim 6 includes a motor for driving each of the power shafts, and the power shafts are synchronized via a synchronization mechanism. It is the material supply apparatus of an injection molding machine.

本発明により、複数の供給スクリュを用いた材料供給装置において組立調整のときに供給スクリュ間の回転方向の位相が容易に調整可能で、かつ、メンテナンス時などの供給スクリュ間の位相の調整が不要なときの材料供給装置の分解前後での供給スクリュ間の回転方向の位相の復元が容易な構造を有する射出成形機の材料供給装置を提供できる。   According to the present invention, in the material supply apparatus using a plurality of supply screws, the phase in the rotational direction between the supply screws can be easily adjusted during assembly adjustment, and the phase adjustment between the supply screws is not required during maintenance. It is possible to provide a material supply device for an injection molding machine having a structure in which the phase in the rotational direction between the supply screws can be easily restored before and after the material supply device is disassembled.

本発明の第1の実施形態の射出成形機の材料供給装置をホッパ側から望む断面図である。It is sectional drawing which desires the material supply apparatus of the injection molding machine of the 1st Embodiment of this invention from the hopper side. 供給スクリュ側から見た図1に示される接続部材を拡大して説明する図である。It is a figure which expands and demonstrates the connection member shown by FIG. 1 seen from the supply screw side. 動力軸側から見た図1に示される接続部材を拡大して説明する図である。It is a figure which expands and demonstrates the connection member shown by FIG. 1 seen from the power shaft side. 本発明の第2の実施形態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 図6に示される切り欠き部分のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the notch part shown by FIG. 接続部材と供給スクリュとの締結方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the fastening method of a connection member and a supply screw. 本発明の第5の実施形態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6の実施形態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 射出成形機に用いられる従来の材料供給装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the conventional material supply apparatus used for an injection molding machine. 射出成形機に用いられる他の従来の材料供給装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the other conventional material supply apparatus used for an injection molding machine.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に説明する。なお、従来技術と同一または類似する構成については同じ符号を用いて説明する。
<第1の実施形態>
図1は本願の材料供給装置についての第1の実施形態をホッパ側上面から見た断面図である。なお、第1の実施形態の材料供給装置1と射出成形機の加熱筒2との位置関係は図11と同様である。図1では材料供給装置本体10の内部に、第1供給スクリュ12aと第2供給スクリュ12bがそれぞれの回転中心軸120a,120bを平行に2本並べて併設されている。第1供給スクリュ12aは、スクリュフライト14a,スクリュ溝16a,供給スクリュ基部22aの各部を有する。また、第2供給スクリュ12bは、スクリュフライト14b,スクリュ溝16b,供給スクリュ基部22bの各部を有する。第1供給スクリュ12aと第2供給スクリュ12bは、スクリュ溝16aとスクリュ溝16bとが互いに反対向きになるようならせんの溝を持つ構造を有し、それぞれのスクリュフライト14a,14bが相手側のスクリュ溝16b,16aにせり出すような配置で併設されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the structure which is the same as that of a prior art, or similar, it demonstrates using the same code | symbol.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a material supply apparatus according to the present application as viewed from an upper surface on a hopper side. The positional relationship between the material supply device 1 of the first embodiment and the heating cylinder 2 of the injection molding machine is the same as that in FIG. In FIG. 1, a first supply screw 12 a and a second supply screw 12 b are provided side by side in parallel with two rotation center shafts 120 a and 120 b inside the material supply apparatus main body 10. The 1st supply screw 12a has each part of screw flight 14a, screw slot 16a, and supply screw base 22a. Moreover, the 2nd supply screw 12b has each part of the screw flight 14b, the screw groove | channel 16b, and the supply screw base 22b. The first supply screw 12a and the second supply screw 12b have a structure having a spiral groove in which the screw groove 16a and the screw groove 16b are opposite to each other, and each screw flight 14a, 14b The screw grooves 16b and 16a are provided so as to protrude from the screw grooves 16b and 16a.

第1供給スクリュ12aは接続部材24aを介して動力軸26aに連結されている。同様に、第2供給スクリュ12bは接続部材24bを介して動力軸26bに連結されている。動力軸26a,26bにはギア28a,28bが設けられており、さらに、モータ30の回転軸(負荷軸)に接続される。動力軸26aとモータ30の回転軸との接続はボルト(図示しない)などの固定手段によって行う。
接続部材24a,24bはいわゆる軸継手の様な部品である。接続部材24a,24bの外周形状は断面円形状に限定されるものではない。接続部材24aの一端は第1供給スクリュ12aの供給スクリュ基部22aと接続され、他端は動力軸26aと接続される。同様に、接続部材24bの一端は第2供給スクリュ12bの供給スクリュ基部22bと接続され、他端は動力軸26bと接続される。
The first supply screw 12a is coupled to the power shaft 26a via a connection member 24a. Similarly, the 2nd supply screw 12b is connected with the power shaft 26b through the connection member 24b. The power shafts 26a and 26b are provided with gears 28a and 28b, and are further connected to a rotation shaft (load shaft) of the motor 30. The power shaft 26a and the rotating shaft of the motor 30 are connected by a fixing means such as a bolt (not shown).
The connecting members 24a and 24b are parts such as so-called shaft couplings. The outer peripheral shape of the connecting members 24a and 24b is not limited to a circular cross section. One end of the connection member 24a is connected to the supply screw base 22a of the first supply screw 12a, and the other end is connected to the power shaft 26a. Similarly, one end of the connection member 24b is connected to the supply screw base 22b of the second supply screw 12b, and the other end is connected to the power shaft 26b.

駆動装置であるモータ30が回転すると、動力軸26a,26b、ギア28a,28b、接続部材24a,24bを介してモータ30の回転力が伝達され、それぞれの供給スクリュ12a,12bが同期してそれぞれ反対方向に回転する(図10の符号66a,66bを参照)。材料は供給スクリュ12a,12bの根本側上方にある一点鎖線で示される材料供給口6から材料供給装置本体10内に供給され、供給スクリュ12a,12bによって材料排出口18へ搬送され成形機本体へと供給される。成形機械本体は図11や図12に示されるように加熱筒(射出シリンダ)2を意味する。   When the motor 30 as a driving device rotates, the rotational force of the motor 30 is transmitted through the power shafts 26a and 26b, the gears 28a and 28b, and the connecting members 24a and 24b, and the supply screws 12a and 12b are synchronized with each other. It rotates in the opposite direction (see reference numerals 66a and 66b in FIG. 10). The material is supplied into the material supply apparatus main body 10 from the material supply port 6 indicated by a one-dot chain line above the base side of the supply screws 12a and 12b, and is conveyed to the material discharge port 18 by the supply screws 12a and 12b. Supplied with. The molding machine main body means a heating cylinder (injection cylinder) 2 as shown in FIGS.

図1における接続部材24a,24bを供給スクリュ12a,12b側から見た図を図2に、動力軸26a,26b側から見た図を図3に示す。なお、接続部材24aと接続部材24bは同様の構造を有するので、図2では両者を総称して接続部材24として表示して説明する。同様に、供給スクリュ12a,12bを供給スクリュ12、それらの供給スクリュ基部22a,22bを総称して供給スクリュ基部22と総称して説明する。なお、図3,図4,図5,および図8において図2と同様に、各符号は「a」と「b」とを省略して記載している。例えば図3において接続部材24は、接続部材24a,24bを意味し、ネジ40はネジ40a,40bを意味する。他の符号も同様である。   A view of the connecting members 24a and 24b in FIG. 1 as viewed from the supply screws 12a and 12b is shown in FIG. 2, and a view of the connection members 24a and 24b as viewed from the power shafts 26a and 26b is shown in FIG. In addition, since the connection member 24a and the connection member 24b have the same structure, in FIG. 2, they are collectively referred to as the connection member 24 and described. Similarly, the supply screws 12a and 12b will be collectively referred to as the supply screw 12, and the supply screw bases 22a and 22b will be collectively referred to as the supply screw base 22. 3, 4, 5, and 8, as in FIG. 2, each symbol is described by omitting “a” and “b”. For example, in FIG. 3, the connecting member 24 means connecting members 24a and 24b, and the screw 40 means screws 40a and 40b. The same applies to other codes.

接続部材24にはネジ34,40をねじ込むためのメスねじ孔(孔38,孔42)が加工されている。また、接続部材24の供給スクリュ接続側(供給スクリュ基部22の接続側)の穴240に設けられたキー32を挿入するためのキー穴であるキー溝242、該キー溝242に対応する供給スクリュ基部22に設けたキー穴であるキー溝220、およびキー32により、接続部材24と供給スクリュ12の位相(回転方向の相対的な位置)は一意的に決定される。一方、接続部材24の動力軸26側に設けられた穴244は回転中心軸120を中心として同心円状の丸穴であり、接続部材24と動力軸26は位相を自由に取り付けることができる。つまり、穴244と動力軸26とは位相が自由な位置で供給スクリュ12と動力軸26とを接続可能な結合部を構成している。   Female screw holes (holes 38, 42) for screwing screws 34, 40 are processed in the connecting member 24. Further, a key groove 242 that is a key hole for inserting the key 32 provided in the hole 240 on the supply screw connection side (connection side of the supply screw base 22) of the connection member 24, and a supply screw corresponding to the key groove 242 The phase (relative position in the rotational direction) of the connecting member 24 and the supply screw 12 is uniquely determined by the key groove 220 and the key 32 which are key holes provided in the base portion 22. On the other hand, the hole 244 provided on the power shaft 26 side of the connection member 24 is a concentric circular hole with the rotation center shaft 120 as the center, and the connection member 24 and the power shaft 26 can be freely attached in phase. That is, the hole 244 and the power shaft 26 constitute a coupling portion that can connect the supply screw 12 and the power shaft 26 at a position where the phase is free.

接続部材24は、供給スクリュ12の供給スクリュ基部22とボルト(ネジ34)とスリット36と孔38の構造により生じる接触摩擦によって一端が接続され、また、動力軸26とボルト(ネジ40)とスリット44と孔42の構造により生じる接触摩擦によって他端が接続される。接触摩擦はボルト(34,40)を締め付け、スリット36,44の間隔を狭め接続部材24の内周面を供給スクリュ基部22の外周面と動力軸26の外周面に押し当てることにより生じる。供給スクリュ12と接続部材24と動力軸26は回転中心軸が一致するように接続される。   One end of the connection member 24 is connected by contact friction generated by the structure of the supply screw base 22 of the supply screw 12, the bolt (screw 34), the slit 36, and the hole 38, and the power shaft 26, the bolt (screw 40), and the slit. The other end is connected by contact friction generated by the structure of 44 and the hole 42. The contact friction is generated by tightening the bolts (34, 40), narrowing the gap between the slits 36, 44 and pressing the inner peripheral surface of the connecting member 24 against the outer peripheral surface of the supply screw base 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the power shaft 26. The supply screw 12, the connecting member 24, and the power shaft 26 are connected so that their rotation center axes coincide.

ここで本実施形態の接続部材を用いた材料供給装置の組立方法について説明する。まず、材料供給装置1を一から組み立てるような場合には、初めにそれぞれの接続部材24a,24bと第1と第2の供給スクリュ12a,12bを材料供給装置本体10に組み付ける。このときにネジ34を孔38にねじ込んでおいてもよい。そして第1供給スクリュ12aと第2供給スクリュ12bの位相を目的の状態となるように調整した後、ネジ40をねじ込むことによって接続部材24a,24bと動力軸26a,26bを固定する。
接続部材24a,24bと動力軸26a,26bは位相が自由に取り付け可能なことから、ギア28a,28bの歯のかみ合わせで供給スクリュ12側の軸の位相がずれることなく固定可能であり、第1供給スクリュ12aと第2供給スクリュ12bの位相調整が他機構の構造に左右されることないため組み立て作業がし易い。
Here, the assembly method of the material supply apparatus using the connection member of this embodiment is demonstrated. First, when the material supply apparatus 1 is assembled from scratch, first, the connecting members 24a and 24b and the first and second supply screws 12a and 12b are assembled to the material supply apparatus main body 10. At this time, the screw 34 may be screwed into the hole 38. And after adjusting the phase of the 1st supply screw 12a and the 2nd supply screw 12b so that it may become a target state, the connecting members 24a and 24b and the power shafts 26a and 26b are fixed by screwing in the screw 40.
Since the connecting members 24a, 24b and the power shafts 26a, 26b can be freely attached in phase, the shafts on the supply screw 12 side can be fixed without shifting by the meshing of the teeth of the gears 28a, 28b. Since the phase adjustment of the supply screw 12a and the second supply screw 12b is not influenced by the structure of the other mechanism, the assembling work is easy.

一方、分解清掃の際は、接続部材24a,24bと供給スクリュ基部22a,22bの固定を外し、接続部材24a,24bの動力軸26a,26b側は外さない。接続部材24a,24bと供給スクリュ基部22a,22bの固定を外すには、ネジ34を緩めることにより接触摩擦が生じないようにし、供給スクリュ12a,12bをスクリュ先端部20a,20b方向に引き抜けばよい。これによって、供給スクリュ12a,12bのみを材料供給装置本体10から取り外すことができる。このように分解することで、再組立の際、供給スクリュ12a,12bの供給スクリュ基部22a,22bに設けられたキー32用のキー溝220の位置と接続部材24に設けられたキー溝242の位置を合わせて組み付け、キー溝220とキー溝242にキー32を挿入し、孔38にネジ34をねじ込めば、第1供給スクリュ12aと第2供給スクリュ12bの分解前の位相状態が容易に復元される。
上記のように、材料供給装置1の組立時など供給スクリュ12a,12bの位相調整が必要な際にはギア28a,28bの歯のかみ合わせなどに左右されることなく容易に位相を調整可能で、分解清掃時など供給スクリュ12a,12bの位相調整が不要な場合は、分解前の位相状態が容易に復元できるよう供給スクリュ12a,12bが取り外し可能な材料供給装置1が実現される。
On the other hand, when disassembling and cleaning, the connection members 24a and 24b and the supply screw bases 22a and 22b are fixed, and the power shafts 26a and 26b of the connection members 24a and 24b are not removed. To remove the connection members 24a, 24b and the supply screw bases 22a, 22b from each other, loosen the screws 34 so that no contact friction occurs, and the supply screws 12a, 12b are pulled out in the direction of the screw tips 20a, 20b. Good. As a result, only the supply screws 12 a and 12 b can be detached from the material supply apparatus main body 10. By disassembling in this way, the position of the key groove 220 for the key 32 provided on the supply screw bases 22a and 22b of the supply screw 12a and 12b and the key groove 242 provided on the connecting member 24 at the time of reassembly. If the key 32 is inserted into the key groove 220 and the key groove 242, and the screw 34 is screwed into the hole 38, the phase state of the first supply screw 12a and the second supply screw 12b before disassembly can be easily achieved. Restored.
As described above, when the phase adjustment of the supply screws 12a and 12b is necessary, such as when the material supply apparatus 1 is assembled, the phase can be easily adjusted without being influenced by the meshing of the teeth of the gears 28a and 28b. When phase adjustment of the supply screws 12a and 12b is not necessary, such as during disassembly and cleaning, the material supply device 1 in which the supply screws 12a and 12b can be removed is realized so that the phase state before disassembly can be easily restored.

なお、第1の実施形態では、接続部材24a,24bの供給スクリュ基部22a,22b側の穴240a,240bの側面にキー溝(キー溝242a,242b)を設け供給スクリュ基部22a,22bの側面にキー溝220a,220bを設け、該キー溝242a,242bと該キー溝220a,bにキー32を挿入する構造とし該動力軸26a,26b側の穴244a,bに丸穴を設ける構造としているがこの限りではなく、逆に、供給スクリュ基部22a,22b側の穴240a,bとして丸穴を設け、動力軸26a,26b側の穴244にキー穴(切り欠き)を設け、動力軸側にキーを挿入するキー溝を用いてもよい。   In the first embodiment, key grooves (key grooves 242a and 242b) are provided on the side surfaces of the holes 240a and 240b on the supply screw base portions 22a and 22b side of the connection members 24a and 24b, and the side surfaces of the supply screw base portions 22a and 22b. Key grooves 220a and 220b are provided, and the key 32 is inserted into the key grooves 242a and 242b and the key grooves 220a and 220b, and the holes 244a and b on the power shafts 26a and 26b are provided with round holes. However, not limited to this, conversely, round holes are provided as the holes 240a, b on the supply screw bases 22a, 22b side, key holes (notches) are provided in the holes 244 on the power shafts 26a, 26b side, and a key is provided on the power shaft side. You may use the keyway which inserts.

このような構造にした場合、分解清掃時など供給スクリュ12a,12bの位相調整が不要な際は、供給スクリュ12a,12bと接続部材24a,24bをそれぞれ一体のまま、動力軸26a,26bと接続部材24a,24bの接続箇所で、接続部材24a,24bと共に供給スクリュ12a,12bを取り外せば第1の実施形態が奏する効果と同じである。ただし、供給スクリュ12a、12bの清掃や組立易さを考えると、供給スクリュ12a,12単体で取り外せた方がよく、第1の実施形態のような向きでキー穴を設けた方が望ましい。
また、供給スクリュ12a,12bと接続部材24a、24bの位相を決定する方法として第1の実施形態ではキー32を用いたがこの限りではなく、キー32の代わりになる第2の実施形態として図4に示される構成を、第3の実施形態として図5に示される構成を示す。第2、第3の実施形態共に材料供給装置1の全体は図11に示される構成および図1と示される構成と同じであり、供給スクリュと接続部材の固定方法のみがそれぞれ異なっている。
In the case of such a structure, when phase adjustment of the supply screws 12a and 12b is not necessary, such as during disassembly and cleaning, the supply screws 12a and 12b and the connection members 24a and 24b are connected to the power shafts 26a and 26b while being integrated with each other. If the supply screws 12a and 12b are removed together with the connection members 24a and 24b at the connection portions of the members 24a and 24b, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. However, considering the ease of cleaning and assembling of the supply screws 12a and 12b, it is better to remove the supply screws 12a and 12 alone, and it is preferable to provide the key holes in the direction as in the first embodiment.
In addition, although the key 32 is used in the first embodiment as a method for determining the phases of the supply screws 12a and 12b and the connecting members 24a and 24b, the present invention is not limited to this. The configuration shown in FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. 5 as a third embodiment. In the second and third embodiments, the entire material supply apparatus 1 is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 11 and the configuration shown in FIG. 1, and only the fixing method of the supply screw and the connecting member is different.

<第2の実施形態>
図4は第2の実施形態を説明する図である。第2の実施形態に用いられる供給スクリュ12は、供給スクリュ基部として供給スクリュ基部22に替えて供給スクリュ基部46を有する。第2の実施形態では、ピン50と接続部材48に設けられたピン孔482と供給スクリュ基部46に設けられたピン孔460の構成を用いて、供給スクリュ12と接続部材48の位相を決定している。接続部材48の構成は、接続部材24のキー32による位相調整の構成に替えてピン50を挿入するピン穴が設けられる構成を除いて他の構成は接続部材24と同じである。
供給スクリュ12を材料供給装置本体10から取り外す分解の際にピン50を取り外しやすい様に、図4に示されるようにピン穴が貫通している方が望ましい。またピン50は平行ピンの場合、貫通孔に対して180度ずらして取り付ける恐れがあるので、貫通孔の場合はテーパピンの方が望ましい。また、テーパピンの方がピン穴との中心が多少ずれていてもピンを挿入していけば修正されるため、組立し易いことが期待できる。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the second embodiment. The supply screw 12 used in the second embodiment has a supply screw base 46 instead of the supply screw base 22 as a supply screw base. In the second embodiment, the phases of the supply screw 12 and the connection member 48 are determined using the configuration of the pin hole 482 provided in the pin 50 and the connection member 48 and the pin hole 460 provided in the supply screw base 46. ing. The configuration of the connection member 48 is the same as that of the connection member 24 except for a configuration in which a pin hole for inserting the pin 50 is provided instead of the phase adjustment configuration by the key 32 of the connection member 24.
It is desirable that the pin hole penetrates as shown in FIG. 4 so that the pin 50 can be easily removed when the supply screw 12 is detached from the material supply apparatus main body 10. Further, in the case where the pin 50 is a parallel pin, there is a possibility that the pin 50 may be shifted by 180 degrees with respect to the through hole. Further, since the taper pin is corrected if the pin is inserted even if the center of the taper pin is slightly deviated from the center, it can be expected that the taper pin is easy to assemble.

<第3の実施形態>
図5は第3の実施形態を説明する図である。第3の実施形態に用いられる供給スクリュ12は、供給スクリュ基部として供給スクリュ基部22に替えて供給スクリュ基部52を有する。第3の実施形態では供給スクリュ基部52の外周を回り止め部分を有する形状部とし接続部材54に設けられた嵌合穴の内周を回り止め部分を有する形状にして嵌合のみで位相が決定されるようにしている。回り止め部分を有する形状にするには図5に示されるように回転中心軸120に対して半径の異なる断面形状の部位を設け、これによって回り止め部分を有する形状部あるいは嵌合穴を構成することができる。
接続部材54の構成は、第1の実施形態における接続部材24のキー32による位相調整の構成に替えて、供給スクリュ基部52の外周を回り止め部分を有する形状部と接続部材54に設けられた嵌合穴を回り止め部分を有する形状にして嵌合のみで位相が決定されるようにしている構成を除いて、他の構成は接続部材24と同じである。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the third embodiment. The supply screw 12 used in the third embodiment has a supply screw base 52 instead of the supply screw base 22 as a supply screw base. In the third embodiment, the outer periphery of the supply screw base 52 is formed into a shape portion having a detent portion, and the inner circumference of the fitting hole provided in the connection member 54 is formed into a shape having a detent portion so that the phase is determined only by fitting. To be. In order to obtain a shape having a detent portion, as shown in FIG. 5, a portion having a cross-sectional shape having a different radius with respect to the rotation center shaft 120 is provided, thereby forming a shape portion having a detent portion or a fitting hole. be able to.
The configuration of the connecting member 54 is provided in the connecting member 54 and the shape portion having a rotation preventing portion around the outer periphery of the supply screw base 52 instead of the phase adjustment configuration by the key 32 of the connecting member 24 in the first embodiment. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the connecting member 24 except for a configuration in which the fitting hole has a shape having a rotation preventing portion and the phase is determined only by the fitting.

第3の実施形態では供給スクリュ12と接続部材54のみで位相が決まるため部品点数を少なく構成することができる。第2、第3の実施形態とも、前述した第1の実施形態と同じ理由で材料供給装置組立時など供給スクリュの調整が必要な際にはギア28の歯のかみ合わせなどに左右されることなく位相を調整可能で、分解清掃時など位相の変更が不要な場合は、分解前の位相状態が容易に復元出来るよう供給スクリュが取り外し可能な材料供給装置が実現される。
また、第2、第3の実施形態とも、前述した第1の実施形態と同じ理由でスクリュ軸側を丸穴として、動力軸側にピン、あるいは回り止め部分を有する穴形状を用いて位相を決定するような接続部材を用いてもよい。
In the third embodiment, since the phase is determined only by the supply screw 12 and the connection member 54, the number of parts can be reduced. In both the second and third embodiments, when adjustment of the supply screw is required, such as when assembling the material supply device, for the same reason as in the first embodiment, it is not affected by the meshing of the teeth of the gear 28 or the like. When the phase can be adjusted and phase change is not necessary, such as during disassembly cleaning, a material supply device is realized in which the supply screw can be removed so that the phase state before disassembly can be easily restored.
In both the second and third embodiments, the screw shaft side is a round hole for the same reason as the first embodiment described above, and the phase is adjusted using a hole shape having a pin or a detent portion on the power shaft side. A connecting member to be determined may be used.

<第4の実施形態>
本発明の第4の実施形態を図6に、図6のA−A断面を図7に示す。なお、材料供給装置1と成形機の加熱筒2との位置関係は図1と同様であり、また、供給スクリュ12と接続部材の接合は第1から第3の実施形態のいずれかであるとする。第4の実施形態では第1の実施形態〜第3の実施形態において各々の供給スクリュ12a,12bの供給スクリュ基部に切り欠きが設けられる。第4の実施形態に用いられる供給スクリュ12a,12bは、第1の実施形態の供給スクリュ基部22a,22bに替えて、供給スクリュ基部58a,58bを備えている。供給スクリュ基部58a,58bには、切り欠き60a,60bが設けられている。この切り欠き60a,60bは各々の切り欠きが対向した時に互いの供給スクリュ12a,12bが調整する目的の位相になる様な位置に設けてある。
<Fourth Embodiment>
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 shows an AA cross section of FIG. The positional relationship between the material supply device 1 and the heating cylinder 2 of the molding machine is the same as in FIG. 1, and the connection between the supply screw 12 and the connection member is any one of the first to third embodiments. To do. In the fourth embodiment, notches are provided in the supply screw bases of the supply screws 12a and 12b in the first to third embodiments. Supply screws 12a and 12b used in the fourth embodiment include supply screw bases 58a and 58b in place of the supply screw bases 22a and 22b of the first embodiment. The supply screw bases 58a and 58b are provided with notches 60a and 60b. The cutouts 60a and 60b are provided at positions where the respective supply screws 12a and 12b are in a target phase to be adjusted when the cutouts face each other.

材料供給装置1の組立時に、供給スクリュ12a,12bの互いの位相(回転方向の回転位置の関係)を調整する際、図7に示すように、対向する切り欠き60a,60bの距離をL2としたとき、L2よりわずかに小さい幅L1を持つ補助部材62を、切り欠き60a,60bが対抗する箇所に矢印に示すように挿入することで、切り欠き60a,60bが補助部材62に倣って供給スクリュ12a,12bが目的の位相へと調整される。   When adjusting the phase of the supply screws 12a and 12b (relationship between rotational positions in the rotational direction) during assembly of the material supply apparatus 1, the distance between the facing notches 60a and 60b is set to L2 as shown in FIG. Then, the auxiliary member 62 having a width L1 slightly smaller than L2 is inserted as shown by an arrow at a location where the notches 60a and 60b face each other, so that the notches 60a and 60b are supplied following the auxiliary member 62. The screws 12a and 12b are adjusted to the target phase.

調整後、接続部材24a,24bを固定して補助部材62を抜き取る。この操作によって、目視や測定器を用いて調整するよりも簡単かつ精度良く調整が可能となる。また、各材料供給装置1間で、供給スクリュ12a,12bを同じ位置で位相合わせが可能となることより、組み立てでの各装置間の個体差を押さえることが可能となる。   After the adjustment, the connecting members 24a and 24b are fixed and the auxiliary member 62 is removed. By this operation, the adjustment can be performed more easily and accurately than the adjustment using visual observation or a measuring instrument. In addition, since the supply screws 12a and 12b can be phase-matched at the same position between the material supply apparatuses 1, individual differences between the apparatuses during assembly can be suppressed.

第4の実施形態では角形の切り欠きと角形ブロックを用いているがこの限りではなく、V溝や応力集中の少ない円状の切り欠き、丸穴等とそれぞれの切り欠き形状に対応するブロックやピン等を用いれば良く、形状は加工の精度や調整の利便性を考えて選択すれば良い。また、切り欠きの場所も接続部材に準備しても良い。なお、前述した第1から第3の実施形態と同じ理由でスクリュ軸側を丸穴として、動力軸側にキー、あるいはピン、あるいは回り止め部分を有する穴形状を用いて位相を決定するような接続部材を用いてもよい。ただし上記の構造の場合、位相を決める切り欠きは供給スクリュ12a,12bの供給スクリュ基部に設ける必要がある。
なお、供給スクリュ12に切り欠き60を設けた場合、キー32およびキー溝220,242を設けなくとも切り欠き60および補助部材62を利用すれば前述している分解清掃時の位相の復元が可能であるが、補助部材62を用いる方法では補助部材を紛失する恐れや、補助部材を外し忘れて装置を起動する事による装置への損傷の懸念があるため、頻繁に行われるメンテナンスでは補助部材を用いずとも位相を復元できる構造が望ましい。
In the fourth embodiment, square cutouts and square blocks are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and V-grooves, circular cutouts with less stress concentration, round holes, etc., blocks corresponding to the respective cutout shapes, A pin or the like may be used, and the shape may be selected in consideration of processing accuracy and convenience of adjustment. Moreover, you may prepare the place of a notch in a connection member. For the same reason as in the first to third embodiments described above, the screw shaft side is a round hole, and the phase is determined using a hole shape having a key, a pin, or a detent portion on the power shaft side. A connecting member may be used. However, in the case of the above structure, the notch for determining the phase needs to be provided in the supply screw bases of the supply screws 12a and 12b.
When the cutout 60 is provided in the supply screw 12, the phase at the time of disassembly and cleaning described above can be restored by using the cutout 60 and the auxiliary member 62 without providing the key 32 and the key grooves 220 and 242. However, in the method using the auxiliary member 62, there is a risk of losing the auxiliary member, or there is a fear of damaging the device by starting the device without removing the auxiliary member. A structure that can restore the phase without using it is desirable.

以上述べてきた第1から第4の実施形態では接続部材と供給スクリュ或いは動力軸の接続手段をスリットとボルトとして説明したがこの限りではなく、一般的な軸継手に使用されている締結方法が使用できる。例えば、図2に対応する締結方法の一例として、図8のように接続部材64と止めネジ66を用いた接触摩擦により締結しても良い。締結方法は伝達したいトルクの大きさや接続部材のサイズに応じて、適宜、最適な方法を選択すればよい。
また、第1から第4の実施形態では供給スクリュの動力伝達にモータとギアを用いるとして説明したが、本発明の効果は動力伝達の手段には影響されない。例えばギア28の代わりにプーリとベルトや歯車とチェーンを用いていても効果は変わらない(請求項4に係る同期機構)。また、モータがそれぞれの動力軸に直結されモータが同期制御されているような構成(請求項5に係る同期制御)でも同様の構造を取ることで同じ効果が得られる(図9参照)。同期機構とモータがそれぞれの動力軸に直結された構成とし、複数の供給スクリュを同期して駆動する構成(請求項6の同期機構)としてもよい(図10参照)。
In the first to fourth embodiments described above, the connecting member and the supply screw or the power shaft connecting means have been described as slits and bolts. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a fastening method used for a general shaft coupling is used. Can be used. For example, as an example of a fastening method corresponding to FIG. 2, the fastening may be performed by contact friction using the connection member 64 and the set screw 66 as shown in FIG. 8. The fastening method may be selected appropriately according to the magnitude of torque to be transmitted and the size of the connecting member.
In the first to fourth embodiments, the motor and the gear are used for power transmission of the supply screw. However, the effect of the present invention is not affected by the power transmission means. For example, even if a pulley, a belt, a gear, and a chain are used instead of the gear 28, the effect does not change (synchronous mechanism according to claim 4). Further, the same effect can be obtained by adopting the same structure even in a configuration in which the motor is directly connected to each power shaft and the motor is synchronously controlled (synchronous control according to claim 5) (see FIG. 9). A configuration in which the synchronization mechanism and the motor are directly connected to the respective power shafts, and a configuration in which a plurality of supply screws are driven in synchronization (synchronization mechanism of claim 6) may be employed (see FIG. 10).

また、第1から第4の実施形態いずれも材料供給装置1と成形機の加熱筒2との位置関係は図11と同様であるとして説明したが、モータの設置位置は機能に影響されない。例えば図12の様にモータが材料排出口18側に設置されている場合でも同様の構造を取ることで同じ効果が得られる。
さらに第1から第4の実施形態いずれも供給スクリュ12の数を2本として説明したが、この限りではなく、供給スクリュ12が3本以上配置されていても同様の構造を取ることで同じ効果が得られる。また、一般に、供給スクリュ12の軸数が増えるほど供給スクリュの干渉回避のための位相調整が難しくなることから、本発明の射出成形機の材料供給装置が奏する効果は大きくなる。
Further, in any of the first to fourth embodiments, the positional relationship between the material supply device 1 and the heating cylinder 2 of the molding machine has been described as being the same as that in FIG. 11, but the installation position of the motor is not affected by the function. For example, even when a motor is installed on the material discharge port 18 side as shown in FIG. 12, the same effect can be obtained by adopting the same structure.
Further, in all of the first to fourth embodiments, the number of supply screws 12 has been described as two. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained by adopting the same structure even when three or more supply screws 12 are arranged. Is obtained. In general, as the number of axes of the supply screw 12 increases, the phase adjustment for avoiding the interference of the supply screw becomes more difficult. Therefore, the effect provided by the material supply device of the injection molding machine according to the present invention increases.

1 材料供給装置
2 加熱筒
3 可塑化スクリュ
4 材料供給口
5 ホッパ
6 材料供給口

10 材料供給装置本体
12 供給スクリュ
12a 第1供給スクリュ
12b 第2供給スクリュ

14 スクリュフライト
14a,14b スクリュフライト

16 スクリュ溝
16a,16b スクリュ溝

18 材料排出口

20a,20b スクリュ先端部

22,22a,22b 供給スクリュ基部

24,24a,24b 接続部材
26,26a,26b 動力軸

28,28a,28b ギア

30 モータ
32 キー
34 ネジ
36 スリット
38 孔
40 ネジ
42 孔
44 スリット
46 供給スクリュ基部
48 接続部材
50 ピン
52 供給スクリュ基部
54 接続部材

58a,58b 供給スクリュ基部
60a,60b 切り欠き
62 補助部材
64 接続部材
66 止めネジ

120a,120b 回転中心軸

240 穴
242 キー溝
244 穴

460 ピン孔
480 穴
482 ピン孔

540 穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Material supply apparatus 2 Heating cylinder 3 Plasticizing screw 4 Material supply port 5 Hopper 6 Material supply port

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Material supply apparatus main body 12 Supply screw 12a 1st supply screw 12b 2nd supply screw

14 Screw flight 14a, 14b Screw flight

16 Screw groove 16a, 16b Screw groove

18 Material outlet

20a, 20b Screw tip

22, 22a, 22b Supply screw base

24, 24a, 24b Connecting member 26, 26a, 26b Power shaft

28, 28a, 28b Gear

30 Motor 32 Key 34 Screw 36 Slit 38 Hole 40 Screw 42 Hole 44 Slit 46 Supply Screw Base 48 Connection Member 50 Pin 52 Supply Screw Base 54 Connection Member

58a, 58b Supply screw base 60a, 60b Notch 62 Auxiliary member 64 Connection member 66 Set screw

120a, 120b Rotation center axis

240 holes 242 keyway 244 holes

460 pin hole 480 hole 482 pin hole

540 holes

Claims (6)

ホッパから供給された材料を併設された複数の供給スクリュを回転させることによって射出シリンダに搬送する射出成形機の材料供給装置において、
前記供給スクリュを該供給スクリュに回転力を伝達する動力軸に連結する接続部材を備え、
前記接続部材は、一端に前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸と回転方向の位相を合わせて接続する位相合わせ部と、他端に前記動力軸または前記供給スクリュと位相が自由な位置で接続可能な結合部と、を有することを特徴とする射出成形機の材料供給装置。
In a material supply apparatus for an injection molding machine that conveys material supplied from a hopper to an injection cylinder by rotating a plurality of supply screws provided side by side,
A connecting member that connects the supply screw to a power shaft that transmits rotational force to the supply screw;
The connecting member includes a phase matching unit that connects one end of the supply screw or the power shaft in phase with each other in a rotational direction, and a coupling that can be connected to the other end of the power shaft or the supply screw at a position where the phase is free. A material supply device for an injection molding machine.
前記位相合わせ部は、キーと前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸に設けられる前記キーを挿入するキー穴に対応して設けられる前記キーを挿入するキー穴からなる構造、ピンと前記ピンを挿入する前記供給スクリュまたは前記動力軸と前記接続部材とを貫通する孔からなる構造、前記供給スクリュあるいは前記動力軸の一端に設けられた回り止め部分を有する形状部に嵌合する前記接続部材に設けられた回り止め部分を有する嵌合穴からなる構造の何れか一つであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置。   The phase matching unit has a key hole for inserting the key provided corresponding to a key and a key hole for inserting the key provided in the supply screw or the power shaft, and the supply for inserting the pin and the pin. A screw or a structure comprising a hole penetrating the power shaft and the connection member, a rotation provided in the connection member fitted into a shape portion having a detent portion provided at one end of the supply screw or the power shaft 2. The material supply device for an injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the material supply device has any one of a structure including a fitting hole having a stop portion. 前記複数の供給スクリュまたは前記接続部材の各々に位相を合わせるための切り欠きを設け、補助部材を前記切り欠きへ挿入することによって前記供給スクリュの回転方向の位相を合わせることを特徴とする請求項1または2の何れか一つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置。   A notch for adjusting the phase is provided in each of the plurality of supply screws or the connection member, and the phase in the rotation direction of the supply screw is adjusted by inserting an auxiliary member into the notch. The material supply apparatus of the injection molding machine as described in any one of 1 or 2. 前記動力軸の各々が同期機構を介して1つのモータによって駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置。   4. The material supply apparatus for an injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the power shafts is driven by a single motor via a synchronization mechanism. 5. 前記動力軸の各々を駆動するモータを有し、該モータを同期制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1に記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置。   The material supply device for an injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a motor for driving each of the power shafts, wherein the motors are synchronously controlled. 前記動力軸の各々を駆動するモータを有し、同期機構を介して前記動力軸を同期させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の射出成形機の材料供給装置。   The material supply device for an injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a motor for driving each of the power shafts, wherein the power shafts are synchronized via a synchronization mechanism.
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