JP5170766B2 - Opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device for lids for underground structures - Google Patents

Opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device for lids for underground structures Download PDF

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JP5170766B2
JP5170766B2 JP2008254021A JP2008254021A JP5170766B2 JP 5170766 B2 JP5170766 B2 JP 5170766B2 JP 2008254021 A JP2008254021 A JP 2008254021A JP 2008254021 A JP2008254021 A JP 2008254021A JP 5170766 B2 JP5170766 B2 JP 5170766B2
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plug
lid
insertion hole
closing
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JP2010084410A (en
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英二 吉村
晃太 内尾
祐樹 三井田
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株式会社ライセンス&プロパティコントロール
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Description

本発明は、地下構造物用蓋に設けられている開蓋治具挿入孔を通常は閉塞しているが、開蓋時には開蓋治具により開くようにした地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置に関する。
なお、本願明細書でいう「地下構造物用蓋」とは、下水道設備における地下埋設物,地下構造施設等と地上とを通じさせる開口部を閉塞するための大型鉄蓋,マンホール蓋,汚水桝蓋、或いは電力・通信設備における地下敷設機器や配線等を保護する開閉可能な共同溝用鉄蓋,送電用鉄蓋,配電用鉄蓋、上水道設備やガス供給設備における路面下の埋設導管及びその付属機器と地上とを結ぶ開閉扉としての機能を有する消火栓蓋,制水弁蓋,仕切弁蓋,空気弁蓋,ガス配管用蓋,量水器蓋などを総称するものである。
The present invention normally closes the opening jig insertion hole provided in the lid for an underground structure, but opens the lid for the underground structure that is opened by the opening jig when the lid is opened. The present invention relates to a tool insertion hole opening / closing device.
As used herein, the term “underground structure lid” refers to a large iron lid, a manhole lid, a sewage jar lid for closing an opening through which underground structures, underground structure facilities, etc. in sewer facilities are connected to the ground. Or openable joint groove iron lid, power transmission iron lid, power distribution iron lid, underground conduit in the water supply facilities and gas supply facilities, and its accessories A fire hydrant lid, a water control valve lid, a gate valve lid, an air valve lid, a gas pipe lid, a water meter lid, and the like having a function as an open / close door connecting the equipment and the ground are collectively referred to.

この種の地下構造物用蓋は、蓋本体と、この蓋本体を開閉可能に支持する受枠とを備えており、蓋本体の外周縁部には、蓋本体を開蓋するために使用される開蓋治具挿入孔が開設されている。より詳しくは、開蓋治具挿入孔は蓋本体の表面から裏面に亘って貫通し、バールや手鈎等の開蓋治具が挿入可能となっている。
ところで、上述の開蓋治具挿入孔が開放されたままの状態にあると、開蓋治具挿入孔を通じて例えば雨水が地下構造物内に浸入する。それ故、地下構造物が下水道設備の場合には、浸入した雨水が処理場の下水処理能力に余分な負荷を掛けることになる。また、開蓋治具挿入孔を通じて土砂等が浸入し、この土砂等が地下構造物内に堆積してしまうと、地下構造物内の仕切弁等の開閉に支障が生じるばかりでなく、開蓋治具挿入孔自体が土砂等により閉塞され、開蓋治具を挿入し難くなる等、多くの問題が引き起こされる。
This type of underground structure lid includes a lid body and a receiving frame that supports the lid body so as to be openable and closable, and is used to open the lid body on the outer peripheral edge of the lid body. An opening jig insertion hole is opened. More specifically, the opening jig insertion hole penetrates from the front surface to the back surface of the lid main body, and an opening jig such as a bar or a hand can be inserted.
By the way, if the above-described opening jig insertion hole is left open, for example, rainwater enters the underground structure through the opening jig insertion hole. Therefore, when the underground structure is a sewer system, the infiltrated rainwater places an extra load on the sewage treatment capacity of the treatment plant. Moreover, if soil or the like enters through the opening jig insertion hole and accumulates in the underground structure, it will not only hinder the opening and closing of the gate valve etc. in the underground structure, but will also open the lid. The jig insertion hole itself is blocked by earth and sand, which causes many problems such as difficulty in inserting the lid opening jig.

上述の問題を解決するために従来から種々の提案がなされており、その1つに蓋本体に開蓋治具挿入孔を開閉する開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置を備えた地下構造物用蓋が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。この特許文献1の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、蓋本体の裏面に設けられた弁機構と、この弁機構の復帰機構とからなる。具体的には、弁機構は回転軸と、この回転軸から延びるアームの先端部に設けられ、バール挿入孔(開蓋治具挿入孔)を開閉するための弁板とからなり、一方、復帰機構は蓋本体の径方向への回転軸の摺動を許容し、蓋本体の外周縁に向けて下り勾配に形成された回転軸摺動溝と、アームの他端部に設けられ、弁板に復帰力を付与するバランス錘とからなっている。
実公昭58-3888号公報
Various proposals have heretofore been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and one of them is a lid for an underground structure provided with a lid opening insertion device for opening and closing the opening jig insertion hole in the lid body. Is known (for example, Patent Document 1). The lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device of Patent Document 1 includes a valve mechanism provided on the back surface of the lid body and a return mechanism of the valve mechanism. Specifically, the valve mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft and a valve plate provided at the tip of an arm extending from the rotating shaft, for opening and closing a burl insertion hole (opening jig insertion hole). The mechanism allows sliding of the rotary shaft in the radial direction of the lid body, and is provided at the rotary shaft sliding groove formed in a descending gradient toward the outer peripheral edge of the lid body, and at the other end of the arm. It consists of a balance weight that gives a restoring force to the.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-3888

上述した特許文献1の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置にあっては、開蓋時に蓋本体を受枠内に収め、バールをバール挿入孔から引き抜いたとき、回転軸を中心としたアームの回動を伴い、弁板はバール挿入孔を閉塞する閉塞位置に向けて自動的に復帰する。
この際、弁板はその先端が受枠の内周面に当接しながら閉塞位置に向けて移動することから、この移動過程にて、弁板の先端が受枠の内周面に引っ掛かり、閉塞位置への弁板の復帰が不能になる虞がある。
In the lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing apparatus of Patent Document 1 described above, when the lid body is housed in the receiving frame when the lid is opened and the bar is pulled out from the bar insertion hole, the arm rotates around the rotation axis. With this, the valve plate automatically returns toward the closed position where the burl insertion hole is closed.
At this time, since the tip of the valve plate moves toward the closed position while contacting the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame, the tip of the valve plate is caught on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame in this moving process, and moves to the closed position. There is a possibility that the return of the valve plate becomes impossible.

また、特許文献1の場合、弁板の開放作動及び閉塞作動の際、回転軸摺動溝に沿って回転軸を蓋本体の径方向に摺動させる構造であるから、回転軸摺動溝及びバランス錘の存在により、開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は必然的に、そのサイズ及び重量がともに大となっている。
本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みて提案されたもので、開蓋治具挿入孔の開閉を円滑且つ容易に行うことができるともに、小型化且つ軽量化を図れ、しかも、蓋本体への組付けもまた簡単に行うことができる地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置を提供することにある。
Further, in the case of Patent Document 1, since the rotary shaft slides in the radial direction of the lid body along the rotary shaft sliding groove when the valve plate is opened and closed, the rotary shaft sliding groove and Due to the presence of the balance weight, the opening / closing jig insertion hole opening / closing device inevitably has a large size and weight.
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems. The lid opening jig insertion hole can be opened and closed smoothly and easily, and can be reduced in size and weight. An object of the present invention is to provide a lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device for a lid for an underground structure that can be easily attached.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、開蓋治具が挿入される開蓋治具挿入孔を外周縁部に開設した蓋本体と、この蓋本体を開閉可能に支持する受枠とを備えた地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置において、本発明の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、蓋本体の裏面に開蓋治具挿入孔の近傍に位置して設けられた垂直壁と、この垂直壁に回動自在に軸支された閉塞栓ユニットとを備え、この閉塞栓ユニットは、蓋本体の径方向に一致した長手方向を有するアーム状の栓担持体と、栓担持体の先端に設けられ、閉塞位置にて開蓋治具挿入口を閉塞する閉塞栓と、この閉塞栓により開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する方向に栓担持体を回動付勢する回動付勢手段とを備え、蓋本体の径方向外側を向いた開蓋治具挿入孔の内壁は、蓋本体の中心に向けて下り傾斜となる傾斜面を有し、閉塞栓は、栓担持体の先端に対し、栓担持体の長手方向に一定量だけスライド可能に取付けられ、押し下げられた状態から回動付勢手段により閉塞位置に向けて復動する際、基端側が傾斜面に当接することにより栓担持体の先端側にスライドする(請求項1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a lid body having an opening jig insertion hole into which an opening jig is inserted at an outer peripheral edge portion, and a receiving frame that supports the lid body so that the lid body can be opened and closed. The lid opening jig insertion hole opening and closing device for the underground structure lid is provided on the back surface of the lid body in the vicinity of the opening jig insertion hole. A vertical wall, and a closure plug unit pivotally supported on the vertical wall. The closure plug unit includes an arm-shaped plug carrier having a longitudinal direction corresponding to the radial direction of the lid body, and a plug. A closing plug provided at the tip of the carrier , which closes the opening jig insertion port at the closing position , and a rotation that urges the stopper carrier to rotate in a direction to close the opening jig insertion hole. and a Dozukezei means, the inner wall of the lid opening jig insertion hole facing radially outward of the cover body, down toward the center of the lid body An inclined surface which becomes oblique, embolization, compared tip of the plug carrier, a fixed amount only slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the plug carrier, closed position by the rotation urging unit from the depressed state When moving backward, the base end side slides toward the distal end side of the plug carrier by contacting the inclined surface (Claim 1).

請求項1の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置によれば、受枠に蓋本体が嵌合されているとき、通常、閉塞栓は開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する閉塞位置にあって、この際、閉塞位置に回動付勢手段による栓担持体の回動付勢を受けて保持されている。それ故、閉塞栓が閉塞位置にあるとき、閉塞栓は、開蓋治具挿入孔を通じて雨水や土砂等が地下構造物内に浸入するのを防止する。 According to the lid opening jig insertion hole opening and closing device according to claim 1, when the lid body is fitted to the receiving frame, usually embolization In the closed position for closing the lid opening jig insertion hole, this time The plug carrier is held at the closed position by the rotation urging force of the plug urging means. Therefore, when the blocking plug is in the blocking position, the blocking plug prevents rainwater, earth and sand, etc. from entering the underground structure through the opening jig insertion hole.

この状態から、開蓋治具が開蓋治具挿入孔に挿入され、この開蓋治具により回動付勢手段の回動付勢に抗して閉塞栓が栓担持体とともに押し下げられるとき、閉塞栓は栓担持体に対してスライドする。それ故、ここでの押し下げ時、閉塞栓は開蓋治具挿入孔の内壁又は受枠の内周面に引っ掛かることはなく押し下げられ、開蓋治具の挿入、つまり、開蓋治具挿入孔の開放が円滑になる。   From this state, when the lid opening jig is inserted into the opening jig insertion hole, and when the closing plug is pushed down together with the plug carrier against the rotation bias of the rotation biasing means by this lid opening jig, The closure plug slides relative to the plug carrier. Therefore, at the time of pushing down, the closing plug is pushed down without being caught by the inner wall of the opening jig insertion hole or the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame, and the insertion of the opening jig, that is, the opening jig insertion hole Opening becomes smooth.

一方、開蓋治具挿入孔から開蓋治具が引き抜かれたとき、閉塞栓は回動付勢手段の回動付勢力を受け、栓担持体とともに閉塞位置に向けて円滑に復帰する On the other hand, when the opening jig is pulled out from the opening jig insertion hole, the closing plug receives the rotation biasing force of the rotation biasing means and smoothly returns toward the closing position together with the stopper carrier .

この場合、閉塞栓が押し下げられて一旦スライドした後、その閉塞位置に向けて復帰する際、閉塞栓は、蓋本体の径方向でみて内側に位置する内端部の上面にて前記傾斜面に当接する。ここでの当接により、前記傾斜面は閉塞栓のスライドを元に戻すように閉塞栓を案内し、これにより、閉塞栓は自身の復帰手段を備えておらずとも閉塞位置に確実に戻り、開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する。   In this case, when the closure plug is pushed down and slides once and then returns to the closed position, the closure plug is placed on the inclined surface on the upper surface of the inner end portion located inward in the radial direction of the lid body. Abut. By the abutment here, the inclined surface guides the closure plug so as to return the slide of the closure plug to the original position, and thereby the closure plug surely returns to the closed position without having its own return means, Close the opening jig insertion hole.

更に具体的には、開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、栓担持体の先端に設けられ、栓担持体の長手方向に延びる凸条部と、閉塞栓内に設けられ、凸条部を相対的にスライド自在に受け入れる凹条部とを備えており(請求項)、これら凸条部及び凹条部は閉塞栓の円滑且つ確実なスライドをもたらす。
また、本発明の開蓋治具挿入項開閉装置は、前記蓋本体の裏面に前記開蓋治具挿入孔の近傍に位置して設けられた垂直壁と、前記垂直壁に回動自在に軸支された閉塞栓ユニットとを備え、
前記閉塞栓ユニットは、アーム状の栓担持体と、前記栓担持体の先端に設けられた閉塞栓と、前記閉塞栓により前記開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する方向に前記栓担持体を回動付勢する回動付勢手段とを備え、
前記閉塞栓は、前記栓担持体の先端に対し、前記栓担持体の長手方向に一定量だけスライド可能に取付けられており、
前記栓担持体の長手方向は前記蓋本体の径方向に一致し、
前記閉塞栓ユニットには、前記栓担持体の先端側に設けられ、前記栓担持体の長手方向に延びる凸条部と、前記閉塞栓内に設けられ、前記凸条部を相対的にスライド自在に受け入れる凹条部とを備えるものであってよい(請求項3)。
このような構成により、受枠に蓋本体が嵌合されているとき、通常、閉塞栓は開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する閉塞位置にあって、この際、閉塞位置に回動付勢手段による栓担持体の回動付勢を受けて保持されている。それ故、閉塞栓が閉塞位置にあるとき、閉塞栓は、開蓋治具挿入孔を通じて雨水や土砂等が地下構造物内に侵入するのを防止する。この状態から、開蓋治具が開蓋治具挿入孔に挿入され、この開蓋治具により回動付勢手段の回動付勢に抗して閉塞栓が栓担持体とともに押し下げられるとき、閉塞栓は栓担持体に対してスライドする。それ故、ここでの押し下げ時、閉塞栓は開蓋治具挿入孔の内壁又は受枠の内周面に引っ掛かることはなく押し下げられ、開蓋治具の挿入、つまり、開蓋治具挿入孔の開放が円滑になる。一方、開蓋治具挿入孔から開蓋治具が引き抜かれたとき、閉塞栓は回動付勢手段の回動付勢力を受け、栓担持体とともに閉塞位置に向けて円滑に復帰する。さらに凸条部及び凹条部は閉塞栓の円滑且つ確実なスライドをもたらす。
More specifically, the lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device is provided at the distal end of the stopper carrier, and is provided in the closure stopper with a protruding ridge extending in the longitudinal direction of the stopper holder, and the protruding ridges are relative to each other. And a slidably receiving recess (claim 2 ), and these ridge and recess provide a smooth and reliable sliding of the closure plug.
The lid opening jig insertion / closing device according to the present invention includes a vertical wall provided on the back surface of the lid main body in the vicinity of the opening jig insertion hole, and a shaft pivotable on the vertical wall. A supported obturator plug unit,
The closure plug unit is configured to rotate the stopper carrier in a direction in which the opening jig insertion hole is closed by the closure plug, an arm-shaped stopper carrier, a closure plug provided at a tip of the stopper carrier, and the closure stopper. A rotation biasing means for moving biasing,
The closing plug is slidably attached to the tip of the plug carrier by a certain amount in the longitudinal direction of the plug carrier,
The longitudinal direction of the plug carrier coincides with the radial direction of the lid body,
The closure plug unit is provided on the distal end side of the stopper carrier and has a ridge extending in the longitudinal direction of the stopper carrier, and provided in the closure stopper, and the ridge is relatively slidable. And a concave line portion to be received in (claim 3).
With such a configuration, when the lid main body is fitted to the receiving frame, the closing plug is normally in the closing position for closing the opening jig insertion hole, and at this time, the closing biasing means is moved to the closing position. The stopper carrier is held in response to the rotational urging force. Therefore, when the closing plug is in the closing position, the closing plug prevents rainwater or earth and sand from entering the underground structure through the opening jig insertion hole. From this state, when the lid opening jig is inserted into the opening jig insertion hole, and when the closing plug is pushed down together with the plug carrier against the rotation bias of the rotation biasing means by this lid opening jig, The closure plug slides relative to the plug carrier. Therefore, at the time of pushing down, the closing plug is pushed down without being caught by the inner wall of the opening jig insertion hole or the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame, and the insertion of the opening jig, that is, the opening jig insertion hole Opening becomes smooth. On the other hand, when the opening jig is pulled out from the opening jig insertion hole, the closing plug receives the rotation biasing force of the rotation biasing means and smoothly returns toward the closing position together with the stopper carrier. Furthermore, the ridges and the ridges provide a smooth and reliable slide of the closure plug.

請求項1〜3の閉蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、閉塞栓がスライド可能であるから、閉蓋治具により開蓋治具挿入孔の開放及び閉塞を円滑且つ確実に行え、また、その全体のサイズをコンパクトにできるとともにその軽量化を図ることができる。更に、開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、蓋本体に対して回動軸及び回動付勢手段を介して取付けられるだけであるから、ここでの取付けもまた簡単になる。 Since the closing jig insertion hole opening / closing device of claims 1 to 3 can slide the closing plug, the opening and closing of the opening jig insertion hole can be smoothly and reliably performed by the closing jig, The overall size can be made compact and the weight can be reduced. Furthermore, since the lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device is only attached to the lid body via the rotation shaft and the rotation biasing means, the attachment here is also simplified.

図1及び図2は地下構造物用蓋の一部、即ち、蓋本体2を示す。この蓋本体2は、図1中、2点鎖線で示す地下構造物の上部に設置された受枠4に嵌合されて受枠4の開口を閉じることができ、この場合、受枠4の内周面及び蓋本体2の外周面は雌及び雄のテーパ面としてそれぞれ形成されている。
図2から明らかなように蓋本体2は、蓋本体2の上面のほぼ全域に亘って凹所6を設けた鋳鉄製の蓋基部3と、この凹所6に嵌め込まれる合成樹脂製の外装盤8とからなり、外装盤8は、図1中、2点鎖線で示すとおり、蓋本体2の上面と面一の上面を有している。このような合成樹脂製の外装盤8は地下構造物用蓋の軽量化に大きく寄与する。なお、図1,2中、参照符号10は外装盤8を取り付けるための取付け孔を示す。
1 and 2 show a part of a lid for an underground structure, that is, a lid body 2. The lid body 2 can be fitted to a receiving frame 4 installed on the upper part of the underground structure indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 to close the opening of the receiving frame 4. In this case, the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4 And the outer peripheral surface of the lid body 2 is formed as a female and male tapered surface, respectively.
As is apparent from FIG. 2, the lid body 2 includes a cast iron lid base 3 provided with a recess 6 over almost the entire upper surface of the lid body 2, and a synthetic resin exterior panel fitted in the recess 6. The exterior board 8 has an upper surface that is flush with the upper surface of the lid body 2 as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Such an exterior panel 8 made of synthetic resin greatly contributes to the weight reduction of the lid for the underground structure. 1 and 2, reference numeral 10 indicates a mounting hole for mounting the exterior panel 8.

蓋本体2の外周縁部には矩形の開蓋治具挿入孔(以下、単に挿入孔という)12が形成され、この挿入孔12は蓋本体2を上下方向に貫通している。また、蓋本体2の外周縁裏面には、蓋本体2と受枠4とを開閉可能に連結するヒンジ機構(図示しない)のための結合部14が形成されており、図1,2から明らかなように、結合部14は挿入孔12に対して蓋本体2の直径方向に離間している。   A rectangular opening jig insertion hole (hereinafter simply referred to as an insertion hole) 12 is formed in the outer peripheral edge of the lid body 2, and the insertion hole 12 penetrates the lid body 2 in the vertical direction. Further, a coupling portion 14 for a hinge mechanism (not shown) that connects the lid body 2 and the receiving frame 4 so as to be openable and closable is formed on the rear surface of the outer peripheral edge of the lid body 2, which is apparent from FIGS. As described above, the coupling portion 14 is separated from the insertion hole 12 in the diameter direction of the lid body 2.

更に、蓋本体2の裏面には、挿入孔12の近傍に位置して設けられた垂直壁18と、この垂直壁18に回動自在に軸支された閉塞ユニット22とを備え挿入孔12を開閉するための開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置(以下、単に開閉装置という)16が設けられている。図1,2中、閉塞ユニット22は省略されているが、その詳細を図3〜図8に示す。
図3は、蓋本体2の裏面に設けられた開閉装置16を示す。
Further, on the rear surface of the lid body 2, a vertical wall 18 provided in the vicinity of the insertion hole 12, and a rotatably supported occlusive plug unit 22 in the vertical wall 18, the insertion holes An opening / closing jig insertion hole opening / closing device (hereinafter simply referred to as an opening / closing device) 16 for opening / closing 12 is provided. The occlusion plug unit 22 is omitted in FIGS. 1 and 2, and details thereof are shown in FIGS. 3 to 8.
FIG. 3 shows the opening / closing device 16 provided on the back surface of the lid body 2.

挿入孔12の近傍には一対の垂直壁18が蓋本体2の裏面から下向きに突出して形成されている。より詳しくは、一対の垂直壁18は蓋本体2の周方向に互いに離間する一方、蓋本体2の径方向でみて、挿入孔12の下側から挿入孔12を越えて蓋本体2の径方向内側まで延びている。
なお、本実施例の場合、図4から明らかなように、垂直壁18は挿入孔12に対応する部位を除いて蓋本体2の裏面外周に形成された縁巻リブ20に連設して形成され、また、一対の垂直壁18間の間隔は挿入孔12の開口幅に一致している。
A pair of vertical walls 18 are formed in the vicinity of the insertion hole 12 so as to protrude downward from the back surface of the lid body 2. More specifically, the pair of vertical walls 18 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the lid main body 2, and when viewed in the radial direction of the lid main body 2, the radial direction of the lid main body 2 extends from the lower side of the insertion hole 12 over the insertion hole 12. It extends to the inside.
In the case of the present embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 4, the vertical wall 18 is formed continuously with the edge winding rib 20 formed on the outer periphery of the back surface of the lid body 2 except for the portion corresponding to the insertion hole 12. The distance between the pair of vertical walls 18 matches the opening width of the insertion hole 12.

上述した一対の垂直壁18間には閉塞栓ユニット22が一対の垂直壁18に対して回動可能に取付けられている。図5は垂直壁18から分離された閉塞栓ユニット22をその斜視図で示す。
閉塞栓ユニット22はステンレス製の栓担持体24を備えており、この栓担持体24は全体として屈曲したアーム状をなしている。栓担持体24の基端部は一対の垂直壁18の離間方向に分離した二股状をなす一対の基端26を形成している。これら基端26の外側面からは回動軸28がそれぞれ一体にして外側に突設され、これら回動軸28は同一の軸線上に配置されている。
Between the pair of vertical walls 18 described above, the closing plug unit 22 is rotatably attached to the pair of vertical walls 18. FIG. 5 shows the obturator plug unit 22 separated from the vertical wall 18 in a perspective view.
The closing plug unit 22 includes a stainless steel plug carrier 24, and the plug carrier 24 has a bent arm shape as a whole. The base end portion of the plug carrier 24 forms a pair of base ends 26 having a bifurcated shape separated in the separating direction of the pair of vertical walls 18. Rotating shafts 28 are integrally projected from the outer surfaces of the base ends 26, and the rotating shafts 28 are arranged on the same axis.

これら回動軸28の端は、図2に示す一対の垂直壁18にそれぞれ形成された軸受穴32に回動自在に支持される。具体的には、軸受穴32は、溝30の終端にて規定されており、この溝30は垂直壁18の下端縁から上方に向けて延び、この後、蓋本体2の径方向内側に一旦水平に延びてから更に下向きに延びて終端、即ち、軸受穴32となる形状を有している。 Outer ends of the pivot shaft 28 is rotatably supported by the bearing hole 32 formed on a pair of vertical walls 18 shown in FIG. Specifically, the bearing hole 32 is defined at the end of the groove 30, and this groove 30 extends upward from the lower end edge of the vertical wall 18, and then once inside the lid body 2 in the radial direction. It has a shape that extends horizontally and further downwards to become a terminal end, that is, a bearing hole 32.

また、図2から明らかなように軸受穴32は蓋本体2の径方向でみて垂直壁18の内方で且つ上部に位置付けられている。
栓担持体24の回動軸28は対応する側の垂直壁18の溝30に下方から挿入でき、そして、溝30に沿い終端まで移動されることで、軸受穴32に落ち込んだ状態で、軸受穴32に回動自在に支持されている。
Further, as is apparent from FIG. 2, the bearing hole 32 is positioned inward of the vertical wall 18 and at the upper part when viewed in the radial direction of the lid body 2.
The pivot shaft 28 of the plug carrier 24 can be inserted into the groove 30 of the corresponding vertical wall 18 from below, and moved to the end along the groove 30 so that the bearing shaft 32 falls into the bearing hole 32. The hole 32 is rotatably supported.

上述したように栓担持体24の基端26が回動軸28を介して一対の垂直壁18に回動自在に支持されたとき、栓担持体24は一対の垂直壁18間をこれら垂直壁18に沿って、つまり、蓋本体2の径方向に沿って延び、挿入孔12側に位置した先端を有することになる。そして、回動軸28を中心として栓担持体24が上下に回動されたとき、その先端は挿入孔12に対して接離する。   As described above, when the base end 26 of the plug carrier 24 is rotatably supported by the pair of vertical walls 18 via the rotation shaft 28, the plug carrier 24 is interposed between the vertical walls 18. 18, that is, along the radial direction of the lid body 2, and has a distal end located on the insertion hole 12 side. Then, when the plug carrier 24 is pivoted up and down around the pivot shaft 28, the tip of the stopper carrier 24 contacts and separates from the insertion hole 12.

更に、栓担持体24には捻りコイルばね(回動付勢手段)34が装着されている。図5から明らかなように、この捻りコイルばね34は栓担持体24の二股状をなす基端26間に挟持され、この捻りコイルばね34は栓担持体24の基端26に下方から掛止された一端36と、蓋本体2に掛止される他端38とを有し、栓担持体24を上方に向けて回動付勢している。   Further, a torsion coil spring (rotation urging means) 34 is attached to the plug carrier 24. As is clear from FIG. 5, the torsion coil spring 34 is sandwiched between the bifurcated base end 26 of the plug carrier 24, and the torsion coil spring 34 is hooked on the base end 26 of the plug carrier 24 from below. One end 36 and the other end 38 hooked on the lid main body 2 are provided, and the plug carrier 24 is urged to rotate upward.

具体的には、図3及び図5を参照すれば明らかなように、捻りコイルばね34の他端38はフックとして形成され、蓋本体2の裏面に一体形成した突起40に掛止されている。また、捻りコイルばね34の両端部内にばね装着ピン42(図7参照)がそれぞれ配置されており、これらばね装着ピン42は一対の基端26の内側面から一体に突設されている。
図3及び図5に示されているように、栓担持体24の先端には合成樹脂製の閉塞栓44が取付けられており、この閉塞栓44はその上部にて、蓋本体2の裏面側から挿入孔12を閉塞可能となる大きさを有している。図3に示す閉塞位置にあるとき、閉塞栓44の上面は蓋本体2の上面、即ち、挿入孔12の上面開口から所定の距離だけ下方に位置付けられている。
Specifically, as is apparent from FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the other end 38 of the torsion coil spring 34 is formed as a hook and is hooked on a protrusion 40 integrally formed on the back surface of the lid body 2. . Further, the torsion coil spring 3 4 at both ends the spring mounting pins 42 (see FIG. 7) are arranged respectively, these spring mounting pins 42 are integrally projected from the inner surfaces of the pair of proximal end 26 .
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a stopper plug 44 made of a synthetic resin is attached to the tip of the stopper carrier 24, and the stopper stopper 44 is located at the upper part thereof on the back side of the lid body 2. The insertion hole 12 can be closed. When in the closed position shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface of the closing plug 44 is positioned below a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the lid body 2, that is, the upper surface opening of the insertion hole 12.

また、蓋本体2が受枠4に嵌合された状態にあると、閉塞位置にある閉塞栓44は図3中、2点鎖線で示す受枠4の内周面と、受枠4の内周面に対向する挿入孔12の内壁12aとの間に挟持されている。より詳しくは、挿入孔12の内壁12aは蓋本体2の径方向外側を向き、そして、内壁12aの下部が受枠4の内周面と協働して閉塞栓44を挟持する傾斜面46として形成されている。この傾斜面46は蓋本体2の中心に向けて下り傾斜となっている。   Further, when the lid body 2 is fitted to the receiving frame 4, the closing plug 44 in the closing position is placed on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3. It is clamped between the inner walls 12a of the insertion holes 12 facing each other. More specifically, the inner wall 12a of the insertion hole 12 faces the radially outer side of the lid body 2, and the lower portion of the inner wall 12a is formed as an inclined surface 46 that holds the closing plug 44 in cooperation with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4. Has been. The inclined surface 46 is inclined downward toward the center of the lid body 2.

更に、閉塞栓44の上面において、受枠4の内周面側及び挿入孔12の傾斜面46側の角部はそれぞれ上向きに凸の円弧面48,50に形成されており、これら円弧面48,50は所定の曲率半径を有する。
一方、閉塞栓44は栓担持体24の先端に対し、栓担持体24の長手方向、即ち、蓋本体2の径方向にスライド可能にして取付けられている。具体的には、図6及び図7から明らかなように、栓担持体24の先端上面には複数、例えば3個の凸条部52が形成されており、これら凸条部52は栓担持体24の長手方向に互いに平行に延びている。
Further, on the upper surface of the closing plug 44, corners on the inner peripheral surface side of the receiving frame 4 and the inclined surface 46 side of the insertion hole 12 are respectively formed in upwardly projecting arc surfaces 48, 50. 50 has a predetermined radius of curvature.
On the other hand, the closing plug 44 is attached to the distal end of the plug carrier 24 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the plug carrier 24, that is, in the radial direction of the lid body 2. Specifically, as apparent from FIGS. 6 and 7, a plurality of, for example, three ridges 52 are formed on the top surface of the distal end of the plug carrier 24, and these ridges 52 are formed on the stopper carrier. 24 extend parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction.

一方、閉塞栓44の円弧面50側の後端面には差込み穴54が形成されており、この差込み穴54に凸条部52を備えた栓担持体24の先端側が差込み可能となっている。即ち、図6に示されるように、差込み穴54の底は閉塞栓44内の中間壁56により形成されており、そして、差込み穴54の上面には各凸条部52を摺動自在に受け入れる凹条部58がそれぞれ形成されている。これら凸条部52及び凹条部58の組合せは、栓担持体24に対する閉塞栓44の円滑なスライドを可能にする。   On the other hand, an insertion hole 54 is formed in the rear end surface of the obturator plug 44 on the arcuate surface 50 side, and the distal end side of the plug carrier 24 having the ridges 52 can be inserted into the insertion hole 54. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the bottom of the insertion hole 54 is formed by the intermediate wall 56 in the closing plug 44, and each protrusion 52 is slidably received on the upper surface of the insertion hole 54. A concave portion 58 is formed. The combination of the projecting ridges 52 and the recessed ridges 58 enables a smooth slide of the closing plug 44 with respect to the plug carrier 24.

そして、中間壁56にはその中央にストッパ孔60が形成され、このストッパ孔60は中間壁56を上下に貫通し、栓担持体24の長手方向に所定の長さだけ延びている。一方、栓担持体24の先端側にはその下面にストッパ突起62が一体に形成されており、このストッパ突起62はストッパ孔60内に位置付けられている。従って、閉塞栓44はそのストッパ孔60の前端又は後端がストッパ突起62に当接するまで、栓担持体24に対して前後にスライドすることができる。このようなストッパ孔60はその長さにより閉塞栓44のスライド量を決定するばかりでなく、栓担持体24からの閉塞栓44の脱落を確実に防止する。   A stopper hole 60 is formed at the center of the intermediate wall 56, and the stopper hole 60 extends vertically through the intermediate wall 56 and extends a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the plug carrier 24. On the other hand, a stopper projection 62 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the distal end side of the plug carrier 24, and the stopper projection 62 is positioned in the stopper hole 60. Therefore, the closing plug 44 can slide back and forth with respect to the plug carrier 24 until the front end or the rear end of the stopper hole 60 contacts the stopper projection 62. Such a stopper hole 60 not only determines the sliding amount of the blocking plug 44 depending on the length thereof, but also reliably prevents the blocking plug 44 from falling off the plug carrier 24.

ストッパ孔60へのストッパ突起62の位置付けを可能にするため、中間壁56は閉塞栓44の前端側の端部のみにて閉塞栓44に一体に結合され、その周囲は図8から明らかなように閉塞栓44から分離された状態にある。つまり、中間壁56は閉塞栓44内にて片持ち支持され、その端部を中心として弾性変形可能となっている。
それ故、閉塞栓44の差込み穴54内に栓担持体24の先端が差し込まれたとき、ストッパ突起62は中間壁56を押し下げるようにて弾性変形させ、これにより、ストッパ孔60内に位置付けられる。
In order to enable the positioning of the stopper projection 62 to the stopper hole 60, the intermediate wall 56 is integrally coupled to the closing plug 44 only at the end portion on the front end side of the closing plug 44, and its periphery is apparent from FIG. In a state separated from the closing plug 44. That is, the intermediate wall 56 is cantilevered in the closing plug 44 and can be elastically deformed around its end.
Therefore, when the distal end of the plug carrier 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 54 of the closing plug 44, the stopper projection 62 is elastically deformed so as to push down the intermediate wall 56, thereby being positioned in the stopper hole 60. .

次に、図9〜図12を参照しながら、地下構造物用蓋の開閉について以下に説明する。なお、図9〜図12中、捻りコイルばね34は省略されている。
図9は、受枠4に地下構造物用蓋が嵌合された状態を示し、このとき、閉塞栓44は閉塞位置にあって、蓋本体2の挿入孔12を下方から閉塞している。また、閉塞位置にあるとき、閉塞栓44は図9中に矢印で示すように捻りコイルばね34の回動付勢力により挿入孔12を閉塞する方向、つまり、上向きに付勢され、前述したように受枠4の内周面と挿入孔12の傾斜面46との間にて挟持された状態にあり、この状態は図3に示した状態と同様である。
Next, opening and closing of the underground structure lid will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12, the torsion coil spring 34 is omitted.
FIG. 9 shows a state in which a cover for an underground structure is fitted to the receiving frame 4. At this time, the closing plug 44 is in the closed position and closes the insertion hole 12 of the lid body 2 from below. When in the closed position, the closing plug 44 is urged upward in the direction of closing the insertion hole 12 by the rotational urging force of the torsion coil spring 34 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3 is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4 and the inclined surface 46 of the insertion hole 12, and this state is the same as the state shown in FIG.

閉塞位置にあるとき、閉塞栓44は蓋本体2の上面よりも下方に位置付けられているので、蓋本体2の上面を車両のタイヤが通過しても、このタイヤが閉塞栓44に接触することはなく、ここでの接触による閉塞栓44の破損等を確実に防止することができる。
図9に示す状態からバールや手鈎等の開蓋治具Aが挿入孔12に斜めに挿入され、図10に示すように閉塞栓44が前述の回動付勢力に抗し、開蓋治具Aにより栓担持体24を介して押し下げられると、閉塞栓44は挿入孔12の傾斜面46から離れる一方、栓担持体24に対し、その基端側に向けてスライドする。それ故、閉塞栓44は受枠4の内周面から離間するから、受枠4の内周面に摺接することなく押し下げられることになり、閉塞栓44の押し下げ、つまり、挿入孔12の開放を円滑に行うことができる。
When in the closed position, the closing plug 44 is positioned below the upper surface of the lid body 2, so that even if a vehicle tire passes through the upper surface of the lid body 2, the tire contacts the closing plug 44. However, it is possible to reliably prevent the obstruction plug 44 from being damaged by the contact here.
From the state shown in FIG. 9, a lid opening jig A such as a bar or a handclaw is inserted into the insertion hole 12 at an angle, and as shown in FIG. 10, the closing plug 44 resists the above-described rotational biasing force, thereby opening the lid. When the plug A is pushed down via the plug carrier 24, the closing plug 44 moves away from the inclined surface 46 of the insertion hole 12, and slides toward the proximal end side with respect to the plug carrier 24. Therefore, since the closing plug 44 is separated from the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4, it is pushed down without sliding on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4, and the pressing of the closing plug 44, that is, the opening of the insertion hole 12 is smoothly performed. Can be done.

この後、図11に示されるように閉蓋治具Aが更に挿入されると、閉塞栓44は栓担持体24の回動を伴って更に押し下げられる。この時点で、受枠4を支点として開蓋治具Aの先端を上方に持ち上げるべくテコの要領で閉蓋治具Aを操作すれば、蓋本体2と受枠4との嵌合がはずれ、蓋本体2は、そのヒンジ機構のヒンジ軸線回りに回動し、受枠4を開放することができる。   Thereafter, when the closing jig A is further inserted as shown in FIG. 11, the closing plug 44 is further pushed down with the rotation of the plug carrier 24. At this point, if the lid closing jig A is operated in the manner of a lever to lift the tip of the lid opening jig A upward with the receiving frame 4 as a fulcrum, the lid body 2 and the receiving frame 4 are disengaged, and the lid body 2 rotates around the hinge axis of the hinge mechanism and can open the receiving frame 4.

この後、開蓋治具Aが挿入孔12から引き抜かれると、閉塞栓44は捻りコイルばね34の回動付勢力を受け、栓担持体24を介して閉塞位置に向けて復動する。
この際、閉塞栓44が前述したように栓担持体24の基端側にスライドしたままの状態にあっても、図12に示されるように閉塞栓44はその後端面の上部が挿入孔12の傾斜面46に当接することで、この傾斜面46に案内されながら栓担持体24の先端側に向けて押し出される。つまり、閉塞栓44は栓担持体24に対して逆向きにスライドし、その閉塞位置に確実に復帰する。
Thereafter, when the lid opening jig A is pulled out from the insertion hole 12, the closing plug 44 receives the rotational biasing force of the torsion coil spring 34 and moves backward toward the closing position via the plug carrier 24.
At this time, even if the closing plug 44 is slid to the proximal end side of the plug carrier 24 as described above, the upper end of the rear end surface of the closing plug 44 has the insertion hole 12 as shown in FIG. By coming into contact with the inclined surface 46, it is pushed out toward the distal end side of the plug carrier 24 while being guided by the inclined surface 46. That is, the closing plug 44 slides in the opposite direction with respect to the plug carrier 24 and reliably returns to the closing position.

しかも、閉塞栓44の後端面上部は円弧面50に形成されていることから、傾斜面46による閉塞栓44の逆向きのスライド、つまり、閉塞位置への閉塞栓44の復帰が円滑になされ、また、閉塞位置にて、円弧面50が傾斜面46に良好に密着することで、閉塞栓44は挿入孔12を確実に密閉することができる。
一方、閉塞治具Aの引き抜きをなす前に蓋本体2が受枠4に再び嵌合されてから、閉塞治具Aの引き抜きがなされる際や、閉塞治具Aの引き抜き後に蓋本体2が受枠4に再び嵌合される際に、閉塞栓44が閉塞位置よりも栓担持体24の先端側にスライドしていても、図12を参照すれば明らかなように、閉塞栓44はその前端面が受枠4の内周面に当接し、この内周面に案内されることで、閉塞位置に向けてスライドし、閉塞位置に確実且つ円滑に復帰する。
Moreover, since the upper part of the rear end surface of the closure plug 44 is formed on the arc surface 50, the reverse slide of the closure plug 44 by the inclined surface 46, that is, the return of the closure plug 44 to the closed position is performed smoothly. In addition, when the arc surface 50 is in close contact with the inclined surface 46 at the closing position, the closing plug 44 can reliably seal the insertion hole 12.
On the other hand, after the lid body 2 is re-fitted to the receiving frame 4 before the closing jig A is pulled out, the lid body 2 is received when the closing jig A is pulled out or after the closing jig A is pulled out. 4, even when the closing plug 44 is slid to the distal end side of the plug carrier 24 from the closing position, the closing plug 44 has its front end face as apparent from FIG. Comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4 and is guided by the inner peripheral surface, thereby sliding toward the closed position and reliably and smoothly returning to the closed position.

更に、閉塞栓44は前端面を有し、そして、この前端面の上部が円弧面48に形成されているので、閉塞栓44の押し下げを伴い、挿入孔12内に子供等が悪戯により指を差し入れても、指が閉塞栓44と受枠4の内周面との間にて挟み込まれ、抜け無くなってしまうこともない。
更にまた、前述した閉塞栓ユニット22の閉塞栓44は合成樹脂から形成されているので、閉塞栓ユニット22の大幅な軽量化が達成されるとともに、閉塞栓ユニット22はその一対の回動軸28を蓋本体2の軸受穴32に装着し、そして、その捻りコイルばね34の他端38を蓋本体2の突起40に掛止させるだけで、蓋本体2に対する閉塞栓ユニット22の取付けが完了し、この結果、蓋本体2への開閉装置の組付けを簡単に行うことができる。
Further, the obturator plug 44 has a front end surface, and since the upper portion of the front end surface is formed on the arc surface 48, the obturator plug 44 is pushed down and a child or the like puts a finger in the insertion hole 12 by mischief. Even if it is inserted, the finger is sandwiched between the closing plug 44 and the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 4, so that it will not be lost.
Furthermore, since the aforementioned closure plug 44 of the closure plug unit 22 is formed of a synthetic resin, the weight reduction of the closure plug unit 22 is achieved, and the closure plug unit 22 has a pair of rotating shafts 28. Is attached to the bearing hole 32 of the lid body 2 and the other end 38 of the torsion coil spring 34 is hooked on the protrusion 40 of the lid body 2 to complete the attachment of the closure plug unit 22 to the lid body 2. As a result, the opening / closing device can be easily assembled to the lid body 2.

本発明は、上述した実施例の開閉装置に限定されるものではなく、閉塞栓ユニット22や蓋本体2側の軸受穴32等の具体的な形状や配置等は種々に変更可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the opening / closing device of the above-described embodiment, and the specific shape, arrangement, and the like of the closure plug unit 22 and the bearing hole 32 on the lid body 2 side can be variously changed.

一実施例の地下構造物用蓋の蓋本体を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the cover main body of the cover for underground structures of one Example. 図1中、II-II線に沿う蓋本体の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lid main body taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 蓋本体の挿入孔の開閉装置を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the opening / closing apparatus of the insertion hole of a lid | cover main body. 図1の蓋本体の裏面の一部を示した図である。It is the figure which showed a part of back surface of the lid | cover main body of FIG. 図3の開閉装置の閉塞栓ユニットを示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the obstruction | occlusion stopper unit of the opening / closing apparatus of FIG. 図5の閉塞栓ユニットを一部破断して示した図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway view of the closure plug unit of FIG. 5. 図5、6の閉塞栓ユニットの栓担持体を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the stopper support body of the obstruction | occlusion stopper unit of FIG. 図5、6の閉塞栓ユニットの閉塞栓をその後端面からみた図である。It is the figure which looked at the obstruction | occlusion stopper of the obstruction | occlusion stopper unit of FIG. 5, 6 from the rear end surface. 受枠に蓋本体が嵌合され、そして、閉塞栓が閉塞位置にある状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state in which the cover main body was fitted by the receiving frame, and the obstruction | occlusion stopper exists in the obstruction | occlusion position. 図9の状態から開蓋治具により閉塞栓が押し下げられてスライドした状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the obstruction | occlusion stopper was pushed down and slid by the opening jig | tool from the state of FIG. 図10の状態から閉塞栓が更に押し下げられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the obstruction | occlusion stopper was further pushed down from the state of FIG. 閉塞栓が閉塞位置に復帰する際、閉塞栓のスライドの状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the state of a slide of an obstruction stopper when an obstruction stopper returns to an obstruction position.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 蓋本体
3 蓋基部
4 受枠
6 凹所
8 外装盤
12 挿入孔(開蓋治具挿入孔)
12a 内壁(挿入孔)
16 開閉装置
18 垂直壁
22 閉塞栓ユニット
24 栓担持体
28 回動軸
32 軸受穴
34 捻りコイルばね(回動付勢手段)
40 突起
42 ばね装着ピン
44 閉塞栓
46 傾斜面
52 凸条部
54 差込み穴
48,50 円弧面
56 中間壁
58 凹条部
60 ストッパ孔
62 ストッパ突起
2 lid body 3 lid base 4 receiving frame 6 recess 8 exterior panel 12 insertion hole (opening jig insertion hole)
12a Inner wall (insertion hole)
16 Opening / closing device 18 Vertical wall 22 Blocking plug unit 24 Plug carrier 28 Rotating shaft 32 Bearing hole 34 Torsion coil spring (rotating biasing means)
40 Projection 42 Spring mounting pin 44 Closure plug 46 Inclined surface 52 Projection strip 54 Insertion hole 48, 50 Arc surface 56 Intermediate wall 58 Concave strip 60 Stopper hole 62 Stopper projection

Claims (3)

開蓋治具が挿入される開蓋治具挿入孔を外周縁部に開設した蓋本体と、この蓋本体を開閉可能に支持する受枠とを備えた地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置において、
前記開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、前記蓋本体の裏面に前記開蓋治具挿入孔の近傍に位置して設けられた垂直壁と、前記垂直壁に回動自在に軸支された閉塞栓ユニットとを備え、
前記閉塞栓ユニットは、前記蓋本体の径方向に一致した長手方向を有するアーム状の栓担持体と、前記栓担持体の先端に設けられ、閉塞位置にて前記開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する閉塞栓と、前記閉塞栓により前記開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する方向に前記栓担持体を回動付勢する回動付勢手段とを備え、
前記蓋本体の径方向外側を向いた前記開蓋治具挿入孔の内壁は、前記蓋本体の中心に向けて下り傾斜となる傾斜面を有し、
前記閉塞栓は、前記栓担持体の先端に対し、前記栓担持体の長手方向に一定量だけスライド可能に取付けられ、押し下げられた状態から回動付勢手段により前記閉塞位置に向けて復動する際、基端側が前記傾斜面に当接することにより前記栓担持体の先端側にスライドする、ことを特徴とする地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置。
Opening jig insertion of a lid for an underground structure provided with a lid main body having an opening jig insertion hole into which an opening jig is inserted at the outer peripheral edge and a receiving frame that supports the lid main body so as to be opened and closed. In the hole opening and closing device,
The lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device includes a vertical wall provided on the back surface of the lid body in the vicinity of the opening jig insertion hole, and a closure pivotally supported by the vertical wall. With a stopper unit,
The closure plug unit is provided at the distal end of the arm-shaped plug carrier having a longitudinal direction that coincides with the radial direction of the lid body , and closes the opening jig insertion hole at the closure position. A closing urging means, and a rotation urging means for urging and urging the stopper carrier in a direction to close the opening jig insertion hole by the obstruction plug,
The inner wall of the opening jig insertion hole facing the radially outer side of the lid body has an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the center of the lid body,
The closing plug is slidably attached to the distal end of the stopper carrier by a certain amount in the longitudinal direction of the stopper carrier, and is moved backward from the depressed state toward the closing position by a rotation biasing means. When opening the lid opening device for opening and closing the underground structure lid , the base end side slides toward the distal end side of the plug carrier by contacting the inclined surface .
前記栓担持体の先端側に設けられ、前記栓担持体の長手方向に延びる凸条部と、
前記閉塞栓内に設けられ、前記凸条部を相対的にスライド自在に受け入れる凹条部とを備える請求項1に記載の地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置
A protruding strip provided on the distal end side of the stopper carrier and extending in the longitudinal direction of the stopper carrier;
The opening / closing jig insertion hole opening / closing device for a lid for an underground structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a concave portion that is provided in the closing plug and receives the convex portion relatively slidably .
開蓋治具が挿入される開蓋治具挿入孔を外周縁部に開設した蓋本体と、この蓋本体を開閉可能に支持する受枠とを備えた地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置において、Opening jig insertion of a lid for an underground structure provided with a lid main body having an opening jig insertion hole into which an opening jig is inserted at the outer peripheral edge and a receiving frame that supports the lid main body so as to be opened and closed. In the hole opening and closing device,
前記開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置は、前記蓋本体の裏面に前記開蓋治具挿入孔の近傍に位置して設けられた垂直壁と、前記垂直壁に回動自在に軸支された閉塞栓ユニットとを備え、The lid opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device includes a vertical wall provided on the back surface of the lid body in the vicinity of the opening jig insertion hole, and a closure pivotally supported by the vertical wall. With a stopper unit,
前記閉塞栓ユニットは、アーム状の栓担持体と、前記栓担持体の先端に設けられた閉塞栓と、前記閉塞栓により前記開蓋治具挿入孔を閉塞する方向に前記栓担持体を回動付勢する回動付勢手段とを備え、  The closure plug unit is configured to rotate the stopper carrier in a direction in which the opening jig insertion hole is closed by the closure plug, an arm-shaped stopper carrier, a closure plug provided at a tip of the stopper carrier, and the closure stopper. A rotation biasing means for moving biasing,
前記閉塞栓は、前記栓担持体の先端に対し、前記栓担持体の長手方向に一定量だけスライド可能に取付けられており、The closing plug is slidably attached to the tip of the plug carrier by a certain amount in the longitudinal direction of the plug carrier,
前記栓担持体の長手方向は前記蓋本体の径方向に一致し、The longitudinal direction of the plug carrier coincides with the radial direction of the lid body,
前記閉塞栓ユニットには、前記栓担持体の先端側に設けられ、前記栓担持体の長手方向に延びる凸条部と、前記閉塞栓内に設けられ、前記凸条部を相対的にスライド自在に受け入れる凹条部とを備えることを特徴とする地下構造物用蓋の開蓋治具挿入孔開閉装置。The closure plug unit is provided on the distal end side of the stopper carrier and has a ridge extending in the longitudinal direction of the stopper carrier, and provided in the closure stopper, and the ridge is relatively slidable. An opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device for a lid for an underground structure, comprising:
JP2008254021A 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 Opening jig insertion hole opening / closing device for lids for underground structures Active JP5170766B2 (en)

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