JP5168065B2 - Diesel engine control device and diesel engine control method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a diesel engine control device that automatically stops a diesel engine when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the diesel engine when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied, and the control thereof It belongs to the technical field related to methods.

Conventionally, for the purpose of reducing fuel consumption and suppressing CO ₂ emissions, the engine is automatically stopped when idling, and the engine that has been automatically stopped is restarted when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied. A system (idle stop system) is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-176469 A

  An engine may be provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device having an EGR passage that recirculates a part of exhaust gas from the exhaust side to the intake side for the purpose of reducing the combustion temperature and reducing the NOx emission amount. The exhaust gas cannot be recirculated through the EGR passage at the time of starting the engine and immediately thereafter.

  On the other hand, in an idling stop system, an engine having a relatively high temperature repeats automatic stop and restart. Therefore, exhaust gas recirculation cannot be performed each time the engine is restarted. Noise, vibration (vibration) and harshness (training vibration)).

  The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a diesel engine and a control method thereof that can suppress NOx emissions and NVH when the engine is restarted. There is.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, the control method is a control method for a diesel engine that is operated by controlling the operating state of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the cylinder and controlling the EGR valve on the EGR passage.

  The control method includes an automatic stop process for automatically stopping the diesel engine by stopping fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and a predetermined restart condition when the predetermined restart condition is satisfied. When the fuel supply to the cylinder is restarted, the automatic starting step of restarting the diesel engine that has been automatically stopped, and the restarting of the diesel engine, the exhaust valve and the exhaust valve are controlled in the exhaust stroke or the intake stroke. And a step of performing internal EGR increase control for increasing the internal EGR amount by providing a negative overlap period in which both are closed.

  According to this configuration, a negative overlap period is provided in the automatic starting process in which the diesel engine is automatically stopped and then restarted. Thus, by providing a negative overlap period, the amount of burned gas (so-called internal EGR) remaining in the combustion chamber increases, so that exhaust gas recirculation (so-called external EGR) through the EGR passage cannot be used. Also at the time of restart, the increase in the combustion temperature is suppressed, the NOx emission amount is reduced, and NVH is suppressed.

When the parameter value related to the temperature of the diesel engine is lower than a predetermined value in the automatic starting step, the control method closes the intake valve and exhausts the exhaust valve during the first intake stroke before performing the internal EGR increase control. The method further includes the step of taking in air from the exhaust side of the diesel engine by opening the valve.

During the automatic stop of the engine, the exhaust side temperature is relatively high due to the exhaust heat until then. For this reason, the air warmed on the exhaust side is sucked into the cylinder by sucking from the exhaust side of the diesel engine. By compressing the warmed air when the engine is restarted, the in-cylinder temperature is sufficiently increased and the fuel ignitability is improved. As a result, the restartability of the diesel engine is improved particularly when the engine temperature is relatively low.

The control method further includes a normal stop step of stopping the diesel engine when a predetermined condition other than the automatic stop condition is satisfied, and a normal start step of starting the diesel engine that has been normally stopped. The internal EGR increase control in the starting process advances the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve as compared with the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve in the normal starting process, and sets the opening timing of the intake valve to the intake air in the normal starting process. The negative overlap period may be extended by retarding the valve opening timing.

Here, in order to extend the negative overlap period, in addition to extending the negative overlap period in the automatic start, the normal start is performed in addition to the negative overlap period in the normal start. In some cases, a negative overlap period is not provided, whereas in the case of automatic start, a negative overlap period is included.

When the diesel engine is automatically started, the engine is relatively hot, so even if the negative overlap period is increased, the combustion stability is less affected. On the other hand, the internal EGR is increased by increasing the negative overlap period. Is surely secured.

The negative overlap period is provided by advancing the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve with respect to the intake top dead center and delaying the valve opening timing of the intake valve with respect to the intake top dead center. And it is sufficient. By doing so, a part of the burned gas is confined in the combustion chamber, and the internal EGR is surely secured.

  The control method may further include a step of adjusting an external EGR amount by starting control of the EGR valve after the diesel engine is completely exploded in the automatic starting step.

  Since the external EGR can be used after the complete explosion of the diesel engine, the NOx emission amount is reduced and the NVH is suppressed by adjusting the external EGR amount by controlling the EGR valve.

  The control method may further include a step of stopping the internal EGR increase control and returning the operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve to normal control after a predetermined time has elapsed after starting the control of the EGR valve. .

  Since there is a time difference from when the EGR valve opens until the exhaust gas actually recirculates through the EGR passage, control of the EGR valve is not performed immediately after starting control of the EGR valve but immediately stopping EGR increase control. It is preferable to stop the EGR increase control after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a control device for a diesel engine includes at least one cylinder provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve, controls an operating state of the intake valve and the exhaust valve, and is on an EGR passage. The diesel engine operated by controlling the EGR valve and the diesel engine are automatically stopped by stopping the fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and the predetermined restart condition is Automatic stop / restart control means for restarting the diesel engine by resuming fuel supply to the cylinders when established, valve drive means for driving intake and exhaust valves of the cylinders, and valve drive Valve operation control means for controlling operating states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve by means, and the valve operation control means is the automatic stop When restarting the diesel engine that has been automatically stopped by the restart control means, the internal EGR amount is increased by providing a negative overlap period in which both the intake valve and the exhaust valve are closed in the exhaust stroke or the intake stroke. When the parameter value related to the temperature of the diesel engine is lower than a predetermined value, the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is closed during the first intake stroke before the internal EGR increase control is performed. By opening the intake air, intake is performed from the exhaust side of the diesel engine .

  According to this configuration, as described above, when the diesel engine is automatically started, the amount of internal EGR is increased by providing a negative overlap period. Therefore, at the time of restarting the engine in which external EGR cannot be used. However, the NOx emission amount is reduced and NVH is suppressed.

  As described above, according to the present invention, in the automatic starting process in which the diesel engine is automatically stopped and then restarted, the internal EGR is increased by providing a negative overlap period. Therefore, the external EGR can be used. Even when the engine cannot be restarted, the NOx emission amount can be reduced and NVH can be suppressed.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the preferred embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a four-cycle diesel engine 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as an engine 10) provided with a control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, an example in which the engine 10 is mounted on a vehicle connected to a manual transmission is shown.

  Referring to FIG. 1, the engine 10 includes a cylinder head 11 and a cylinder block 12. In the cylinder head 11 and the cylinder block 12, four cylinders 14A to 14D are arranged in series in order from the front side of the engine. A piston 16 connected to the crankshaft 15 by a connecting rod (not shown) is fitted inside each of the cylinders 14A to 14D. A cavity 16 a that partitions the combustion chamber 17 together with the cylinder head 11 is formed in the piston 16. The pistons 16 provided in the cylinders 14A to 14D are configured to move up and down with the rotation of the crankshaft 15 with a predetermined phase difference. Here, in the engine 10 that is a four-cylinder four-cycle engine, each of the cylinders 14A to 14D performs a cycle including intake, compression, expansion, and exhaust strokes with a predetermined phase difference. The numbering cylinder 14A, the numbering cylinder 14C, the numbering cylinder 14D, and the numbering cylinder 14B are configured so as to be performed with a phase difference of 180 ° (180 ° CA) in crank order.

  The cylinder head 11 is provided with a glow plug 18 for each of the cylinders 14 </ b> A to 14 </ b> D disposed so that the plug tip faces the combustion chamber 17. The cylinder head 11 is provided with a fuel injection valve 19 for each of the cylinders 14A to 14D. The fuel injection valve 19 has a branch pipe 21 provided for each of the cylinders 14A to 14D with respect to the common rail 20 that stores and distributes fuel in a high pressure state higher than the valve opening pressure (injection pressure) of the fuel injection valve 19. Are connected to each other. Each fuel injection valve 19 opens the fuel passage by electromagnetic force when energized to open the true valve of the injection nozzle by fuel pressure, and burns high-pressure fuel supplied from the common rail 20 from a plurality of injection holes at the tip of the injection nozzle. Direct injection is supplied into the cylinders 14 </ b> A to 14 </ b> D toward the cavity 16 a of the piston 16 that defines the chamber 17. In the present embodiment, a fuel pressure sensor SW <b> 1 for detecting fuel pressure is provided on the common rail 20. The fuel injection amount of the fuel injection valve 19 is controlled by the energization time. A common rail 20 that supplies fuel to the fuel injection valve 19 is connected to a fuel supply pump 23 via a high-pressure fuel supply pipe 22.

  In addition, the cylinder head 11 is provided with an intake port 24 and an exhaust port 25 that open toward the combustion chamber 17 at the upper part of each of the cylinders 14A to 14D. In addition, an intake valve 26 and an exhaust valve 27 are respectively provided at a connection portion between the ports 24 and 25 and the combustion chamber 17.

  The intake valve 26 is driven to open and close by an electromagnetic intake valve drive means 26A. Similarly, the exhaust valve 27 is also driven to open and close by an electromagnetic exhaust valve drive means 27. Both the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 are not mechanically linked to the crankshaft 15, and are opened and closed by the operation of the valve driving means 26A and 27A regardless of the rotational position of the crankshaft 15. . That is, when the intake valve drive means 26A is demagnetized, the intake valve 26 is closed by a return spring (not shown), while when the intake valve drive means 26A is excited, the intake valve 26 resists the return spring. The valve is opened. Similarly, when the exhaust valve driving means 27A is demagnetized, the exhaust valve 27 is closed by a return spring (not shown), while when the exhaust valve driving means 27A is excited, the exhaust valve 27 resists the return spring. The valve is then opened. In the present embodiment, the exciting force of the intake valve driving means 26A can be adjusted stepwise or steplessly, and thereby the opening degree (lift amount) of the intake valve 26 can be changed. That is, the opening degree of the intake valve 26 is changed according to the engine speed and the engine load. On the other hand, the exhaust valve driving means 27A is operated ON / OFF, and the opening degree of the exhaust valve 27 is set to be always constant. Note that the opening degree of both the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 may be changed, or may be set so as to be always constant.

  The opening time of the intake valve 26 is determined in advance corresponding to the opening of the intake valve 26, and becomes longer as the opening is larger. In this case, regardless of the opening degree (lift amount) of the intake valve 26, the valve opening start timing with respect to the crank angle is uniform, while the valve closing completion timing is as the opening degree of the intake valve 26 decreases. It is preferable to be faster. As a result, the pumping loss can be reduced. The opening time of the intake valve 26 may be constant regardless of the opening degree of the intake valve 26.

  The valve driving means 26A and 27A are operated in response to a command from an intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 of the engine control unit 100, which will be described later. The operating states of the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 by 26A and 27A are controlled. Thus, the intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 constitutes the valve operation control means of the present invention.

  An intake passage 28 and an exhaust passage 29 are connected to the intake port 24 and the exhaust port 25, respectively. The downstream portion of the intake passage 28 is a branched intake passage 28a branched for each of the cylinders 14A to 14D, and the upstream end of each branched intake passage 28a communicates with the surge tank 28b. A common intake passage 28c is provided on the upstream side of the surge tank 28b. Although schematically shown in FIG. 1, the common intake passage 28c includes an air flow sensor SW2 that detects an intake flow amount, an intake pressure sensor SW3 that detects intake pressure, and an intake temperature sensor SW4 that detects intake temperature. Is provided.

  The upstream portion of the exhaust passage 29 is a branched exhaust passage that branches into the cylinders 14A to 14D.

  The engine 10 is provided with an alternator 32 connected to the crankshaft 15 by a timing belt or the like. The alternator 32 includes a regulator circuit 33 that adjusts the amount of power generation by adjusting the output voltage by controlling the current of a field coil (not shown), and is controlled by the engine control unit 100 that is input to the regulator circuit 33. Based on the signal, control of the amount of power generation corresponding to the electric load of the vehicle, the voltage of the vehicle-mounted battery, and the like is executed.

  Further, the engine 10 is provided with a starter motor 34 for starting the engine 10. The starter motor 34 has a motor body 34a and a pinion gear 34b. The pinion gear 34b reciprocates on the output shaft of the motor body 34a in a state where relative rotation is impossible. The crankshaft 15 is provided with a ring gear 35 fixed to a flywheel (not shown) concentrically with respect to the center of rotation. When the starter motor 34 is used to restart the engine 10, the pinion gear 34b moves to a predetermined meshing position and meshes with the ring gear 35 so that the crankshaft 15 is driven to rotate. It has become.

  Further, the engine 10 is provided with two crank angle sensors SW5 and SW6 for detecting the rotation angle of the crankshaft 15, and the engine rotation speed is based on a detection signal (pulse signal) output from one crank angle sensor SW5. Is detected, and the rotation angle of the crankshaft 15 is detected on the basis of detection signals out of phase output from the crank angle sensors SW5 and SW6. Further, the engine 10 is operated by a water temperature sensor SW7 for detecting a coolant temperature, an accelerator opening sensor SW8 for detecting an accelerator opening corresponding to an operation amount of the accelerator pedal 36 of the vehicle, and an operation of a brake pedal 37 of the vehicle. A brake pedal sensor SW9 for detection is provided.

  Further, the engine 10 is provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device 40. The exhaust gas recirculation device 40 includes an EGR passage 41 that recirculates a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust passage 29 to the intake passage 28, and an EGR valve 42 provided in the middle of the EGR passage 41. The EGR valve 42 is controlled to be opened and closed by an EGR control unit 106 of the engine control unit 100 described below.

  In the present embodiment, no intake throttle valve is provided in the intake passage 28, and the intake valve 26 plays the same role as the intake throttle valve.

  Operation of the engine 10 is controlled by the engine control unit 100.

  The engine control unit 100 includes a CPU, a memory, a counter timer group, an interface, and a microprocessor having a path connecting these units. Based on detection signals from input elements such as the sensors SW1 to SW9, While performing various calculations, it outputs control signals for the actuators such as the fuel injection valve 19, the starter motor 34, and the glow plug 18. For example, the fuel injection amount and injection timing corresponding to the operating conditions are calculated, and a control signal is output to the fuel injection valve 19 and the like. Further, a target value of the opening degree (lift amount) of the intake valve 26 is calculated in accordance with the operating state of the engine 10 (engine speed and engine load), and a control signal is set so that the opening degree becomes this target value. Output to the intake valve driving means 26A.

  The engine control unit 100 includes a driving state determination unit 101 that determines the driving state of the vehicle, a fuel injection control unit 102 that controls fuel injection of the engine 10 based on the determination of the driving state determination unit 101, and the valve drive. An intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 that controls the operation of the means 26A, 27A, and a starter control unit 104 that drives and controls the starter motor 34 of the engine 10 when a restart condition is established based on the determination of the operating state determination unit 101; The glow plug control unit 105 that controls the glow plug 18 and the EGR control unit 106 that drives and controls the EGR valve 42 of the exhaust gas recirculation device 40 are logically configured.

  The operating state determination unit 101 includes a fuel pressure sensor SW1, an airflow sensor SW2, an intake pressure sensor SW3, an intake air temperature sensor SW4, a crank angle sensor SW5, SW6, a water temperature sensor SW7, an accelerator opening sensor SW8, a brake pedal sensor SW9, and the like. This is a module for determining whether or not the automatic stop condition or restart condition of the engine 10 is satisfied or canceled based on the sensor signal and whether or not the operating state of the engine 10 is in a low-load operating state. In addition to this, the operation state determination unit 101 determines various operation states such as the fuel pressure, the stop position of the piston 16, the in-cylinder temperature, or whether the engine 10 is rotating forward. The operating state determination unit 101 also determines the stop position of the piston 16 when the engine 10 is automatically stopped, and sets an appropriate stop position SA at which the piston 16 should stop. In the present embodiment, the appropriate stop position SA of the compression stroke cylinder at the time of stop (cylinder that becomes the compression stroke when the automatic stop of the engine 10 is completed) is, by default, 120 ° CA before compression top dead center to 100 ° before compression top dead center. Set to the range of CA. As will be described later, in a diesel engine, it is necessary to inject fuel into the compression stroke cylinder at the time of stop, and to drive the piston 16 by the starter motor 34 so that the air-fuel mixture is self-ignited in the cylinder into which the fuel has been injected. Therefore, it is preferable that the piston 16 is stopped on the bottom dead center side. On the other hand, when the piston 16 is in the vicinity of the bottom dead center, the drive time of the starter motor 34 becomes long. Therefore, in order to achieve both reliable self-ignition and shortening of the drive time of the starter motor 34, the compression is increased by default. It is set in a range from 120 ° CA before the dead center to 100 ° CA before the compression top dead center. However, when the in-cylinder temperature is high, the effective compression ratio of the stop compression stroke cylinder can be set small, so that the appropriate stop position SA is corrected to the top dead center side by the in-cylinder temperature. ing. The in-cylinder temperature is configured to be estimated based on data stored in advance in a memory. In the present embodiment, the driving state determination unit 101 receives a detection signal from a sensor (not shown) so as to be able to determine ON / OFF of the brake pedal 37 of the vehicle, vehicle speed, and the like.

  The fuel injection control unit 102 sets a fuel injection amount and a fuel injection timing corresponding to an appropriate air-fuel ratio of the engine 10 based on the determination of the operating state determination unit 101, and based on the setting, the fuel injection valve 19 Is a module for controlling the driving of

  The intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 calculates a target value of the opening degree (lift amount) of the intake valve 26 based on the determination of the operating state determination unit 101, and the target value and both crank angle sensors SW5, SW6. This is a module for controlling the operation of the valve drive means 26A, 27A according to the rotation angle of the crankshaft 15 detected by the above. The intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 is configured not only to control the opening degree of the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 but also to control the valve opening timing (and valve closing timing). Therefore, as described later, it is possible to provide a negative overlap period in which both the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 are closed during the exhaust stroke or the intake stroke.

  The starter control unit 104 is a module that outputs a control signal to the starter motor 34 when the engine 10 is started to drive the starter motor 34.

  The glow plug control unit 105 drives the glow plug 18 when the piston 16 of the stop compression stroke cylinder is on the top dead center side with respect to the appropriate stop position SA when the engine is cold or the engine is restarted. It is a module that controls

  The EGR control unit 106 is a module that adjusts the amount of external EGR by opening the EGR valve 42 to achieve combustion stability in a predetermined partial load operation region.

  The engine control unit 100 automatically stops the engine 10 when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the automatically stopped engine 10 when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied. It constitutes restart control means. Further, the engine control unit 100 stops the engine 10 when conditions other than the automatic stop condition, specifically, the ignition switch is turned off (hereinafter also referred to as normal stop), and an ignition switch (start switch) is provided. When turned on, the engine 10 is started (hereinafter also referred to as normal start).

  A control example of the automatic stop control and restart control of the engine 10 in the engine control apparatus 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart centering on the automatic stop control according to this embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart centering on the restart control after completion of the automatic stop of the engine 10 according to this embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 2, engine control unit 100 waits for a preset automatic engine stop condition to be satisfied (step S21). Specifically, when the operating state of the brake pedal 37 continues for a predetermined time and the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined value (that is, when the idling operation state of the engine 10 is assumed to continue for a predetermined time), It is determined that the automatic stop condition for engine 10 is satisfied.

  If it is determined in step S21 that the automatic stop condition is satisfied, the fuel supply from the fuel injection valve 19 is stopped (step S22), and the process proceeds to the engine stop process. The engine control unit 100 (intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103) fully closes the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 in the full stroke of each cylinder 14A to 14D (step S23). That is, the intake valve 26 is fully closed even during the intake stroke, and the exhaust valve 27 is fully closed also during the exhaust stroke. Thereby, the fall of the in-cylinder temperature due to the fresh intake of fresh air into each of the cylinders 14A to 14D can be suppressed. Further, by closing the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27, very little air is compressed in each of the cylinders 14A to 14D, and the stop vibration caused by the compression of the air in the cylinders 14A to 14D when the engine is stopped is suppressed. can do.

  In subsequent step S24, the engine control unit 100 waits for the engine 10 to completely stop based on the detected values of the crank angle sensors SW5 and SW6. , The stop position of the piston 16 determined by the operating state determination unit 101 based on the detection of SW6 is stored (step S25).

  Next, the restart control of the engine 10 by the engine control unit 100 will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, in step S31, the process waits for the restart condition to be satisfied. When the restart condition is satisfied, the starter control unit 104 drives the starter motor 34 (step S32), and the stored stop position of the piston 16 is set. Accordingly, fuel is injected into the stop-time compression stroke cylinder or the stop-time intake stroke cylinder, and the restart of the engine 10 is started. Next, it is determined whether or not the engine water temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined value T based on the detection value of the water temperature sensor SW7 (step S33). In other words, the engine water temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined value T. In some cases, in step S34, the air in the exhaust passage 29 in each of the cylinders 14A to 14D is closed by closing the intake valve 26 and opening the exhaust valve 27 in the first intake stroke after the restart condition is established. Inhale. By closing the intake valve 26 and opening the exhaust valve 27, the air warmed in the exhaust passage 29 is sucked, and the engine 10 is restarted in a state where the temperature drop in the cylinders 14A to 14D is suppressed. can do. On the other hand, when the engine water temperature is higher than the predetermined value T in step S33 and the engine 10 is relatively hot, the process proceeds to step S35 without proceeding to step S34.

  In step S35, the intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 controls the opening timing of the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27, thereby providing a negative overlap period during the exhaust stroke or the intake stroke. Specifically, the closing timing of the exhaust valve 27 is advanced with respect to the intake top dead center, and the opening timing of the intake valve 26 is delayed with respect to the intake top dead center. The valve opening timing of the valve 27 is adjusted. Here, when the opening degree of the exhaust valve 27 can be adjusted as described above, the opening degree of the exhaust valve 27 is controlled by controlling the opening degree instead of or together with the opening timing of the exhaust valve 27. The valve closing timing may be advanced with respect to the intake top dead center.

  By providing the negative overlap period in this way, burnt gas remains in the combustion chamber 17 (so-called internal EGR). At this time, the EGR valve 42 is closed by the EGR control unit 106.

  In the subsequent step S36, the engine speed is monitored based on the detected values of the crank angle sensors SW5 and SW6, and the process waits until the engine 10 is completely exploded. After the complete explosion, the EGR control unit 106 normally controls the EGR valve 42, in other words, opens the valve (step S37). After the EGR valve 42 is opened, the system waits until the EGR response delay period elapses (step S38). When the external EGR is actually available, the intake / exhaust valve operation control unit 103 controls the intake valve in step S39. By controlling the valve opening timing of the exhaust valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27, the routine shifts to normal control without providing a negative overlap period.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the negative overlap period is provided by controlling the valve opening timing of the intake valve 26 and the exhaust valve 27 at the time of restart after the engine 10 is automatically stopped. The internal EGR amount can be increased at the time of restarting the engine 10 that cannot use the external EGR and immediately thereafter, thereby reducing the NOx emission amount and suppressing NVH. Here, when the engine 10 is restarted, the temperature of the engine 10 is higher than that at the normal start time when the engine 10 is started by turning on the ignition switch (start switch), so a negative overlap period is provided. Even if the amount of internal EGR is increased, the influence on ignitability and combustion stability is small. Therefore, it is possible to set the negative overlap period to a relatively long period, thereby ensuring the internal EGR reliably.

  When the engine 10 is restarted when the engine 10 is restarted, the intake valve 26 is closed and the exhaust valve 27 is opened during the intake stroke, so that the air warmed on the exhaust side is changed to the cylinder 14A. Since the air is sucked into 14D, the temperature drop in the cylinders 14A-14D is suppressed, and the restartability of the engine 10 can be improved.

  In addition, after the engine 10 is completely detonated, by controlling the external EGR amount by opening the EGR valve 42, the NOx emission amount can be reduced and NVH can be suppressed, while the EGR valve 42 can be opened. After the valve has elapsed, after the EGR response delay period elapses, it is possible to continuously shift from the control using the internal EGR to the control using the external EGR by eliminating the negative overlap period.

  The present invention can be applied not only to a four-cylinder diesel engine but also to a diesel engine having a plurality of cylinders such as six cylinders and eight cylinders.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Since the present invention can reduce NOx emissions or suppress NVH when restarting a diesel engine after automatic stop, it is useful as a control device and control method for a diesel engine mounted on a vehicle, for example. It is.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the engine provided with the control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the automatic stop control in an engine control apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows the restart control in an engine control apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

10 Diesel engine 14A-14D Cylinder 26 Intake valve 26A Intake valve drive means (valve drive means)
27 Exhaust valve 27A Exhaust valve drive means (valve drive means)
41 EGR passage 42 EGR valve 100 Engine control device (automatic stop / restart control means)
103 Intake / exhaust valve operation control section (valve operation control means)

Claims (6)

A control method for a diesel engine operated by controlling operating states of an intake valve and an exhaust valve of a cylinder and controlling an EGR valve on an EGR passage,
An automatic stop step of automatically stopping the diesel engine by stopping fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied;
An automatic start step of restarting the automatically stopped diesel engine by resuming fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied;
When the diesel engine is restarted, internal EGR increase control is performed to increase the internal EGR amount by providing a negative overlap period in which both the intake valve and the exhaust valve are closed in the exhaust stroke or the intake stroke. Process,
When the parameter value related to the temperature of the diesel engine is lower than a predetermined value in the automatic start step, by closing the intake valve and opening the exhaust valve during the first intake stroke before performing the internal EGR increase control, And a step of intake from the exhaust side of the diesel engine . The control method according to claim 1,
A normal stop step of stopping the diesel engine when a predetermined condition other than the automatic stop condition is satisfied;
A normal starting step of starting the normally stopped diesel engine,
The internal EGR increase control in the automatic start process advances the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve compared to the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve in the normal start process, and sets the valve opening timing of the intake valve to the normal start process. The control method of extending the negative overlap period by retarding the intake valve opening timing in FIG. The control method according to claim 1 or 2,
The negative overlap period is provided by advancing the closing timing of the exhaust valve with respect to the intake top dead center and delaying the opening timing of the intake valve with respect to the intake top dead center Method. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
A control method further comprising a step of adjusting an external EGR amount by starting control of the EGR valve after the diesel engine is completely exploded in the automatic starting step. The control method according to claim 4 , wherein
A control method further comprising a step of stopping the internal EGR increase control and returning the operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve to normal control after a predetermined time has elapsed after starting the control of the EGR valve. A diesel engine that includes at least one cylinder provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve, controls an operating state of the intake valve and the exhaust valve, and is operated by controlling an EGR valve on the EGR passage;
Automatically stopping the diesel engine by stopping fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restarting fuel supply to the cylinder when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied Automatic stop / restart control means for restarting the diesel engine by
Valve driving means for driving the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the cylinder;
Valve operation control means for controlling operating states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve by the valve drive means, and
When the diesel engine that has been automatically stopped by the automatic stop / restart control means is restarted, the valve operation control means is a negative overlap that closes both the intake valve and the exhaust valve during an exhaust stroke or an intake stroke. By providing a period, internal EGR increase control for increasing the internal EGR amount is executed , and when the parameter value related to the temperature of the diesel engine is lower than a predetermined value, the first intake stroke before performing the internal EGR increase control A control device for a diesel engine that sometimes takes in air from the exhaust side of the diesel engine by closing the intake valve and opening the exhaust valve .

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