JP5163793B2 - Projection display device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is an image of the image display element, a projection type image display apparatus having a configuration for enlarging and projecting onto a transmissive screen by a projection optical unit including a projection lens.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a video display element for displaying an image, in a rear projection type video display apparatus using a pixel selection type element such as a liquid crystal panel (hereinafter, abbreviated as “set” if necessary), the video display element In order to reduce the height and depth (compact set size) using a method different from the set using a CRT. As one of them, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 below disclose a rear projection type image display apparatus using a projection optical unit that enlarges and projects an image from an oblique direction on a transmission type screen.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-134213 JP 2000-162544 A JP 2002-357768 A

  When the image is projected from the oblique direction with respect to the screen by the projection optical unit as in the above prior art, so-called trapezoidal distortion occurs in the image projected on the screen. Therefore, in the projection optical system proposed in Patent Document 1 as a solution to this problem, the afocal converter arranged on the screen side is decentered to suppress trapezoidal distortion. However, the disclosed afocal converter has a problem that it is difficult to widen the angle (set compactness) because the magnification is low. Further, in the projection optical system proposed in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to widen the angle so that it can be sufficiently thinned as a rear projection type image display device, and it is necessary to individually decenter lenses to be manufactured. There is also a problem that is difficult. Furthermore, the projection optical system proposed in Patent Document 3 is composed of a first refractive lens system having a positive power, a second refractive lens system having a negative power, and an optical path folding mirror, and has a negative power. Among the second refractive lens systems, at least two lenses are decentered systems having different rotational symmetries. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure the positional accuracy of each lens during manufacturing.

  In addition, the layout design of the set in the prior art disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, that is, the arrangement of various elements such as the projection optical system inside the casing of the set, focuses only on the projection optical system including the projection lens. Therefore, an optimal set design that considers the entire system including securing the installation location of the drive circuit in the housing has not been made.

  Therefore, in order to make the set compact, a housing structure suitable for it (including the layout of various elements) and a projection with a wide angle of view, high focus, high magnification, and long back focus to achieve compactness. An optical system is required.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a technique suitable for downsizing a set in a rear projection image display device.

  In order to achieve the above object, a rear projection image display apparatus according to the present invention includes an image display element that displays an image, and a projection lens that enlarges and projects an image displayed on the image display element on a transmission screen. The transmission lens is disposed in the optical path of the projection lens and the transmissive screen, and a folding mirror that reflects the projection light beam from the projection lens and guides it to the transmissive screen is housed in a housing. When the diagonal dimension of the screen is SS (inch), the depth of the casing is D (inch), and the length from the lower end of the screen to the lower end of the casing is L (inch), the following conditions are satisfied: It is what.

SS> 40
D ≦ SS / 3.0
L ≦ SS / 10.9
The center height H (inch) of the transmission screen satisfies the condition of H ≦ SS / 2.9. Furthermore, the projection lens satisfies the condition of LL <SS / 2.7, where LL (inches) is the distance between the lens disposed closest to the transmission screen and the transmission screen.

  The projection lens used in the projection display apparatus according to the present invention has a configuration in which at least two lens groups having positive refractive power are arranged in the optical path from the image display element to the screen. For example, in the case of a projection lens device having two lens groups, the first enlarged image formed by the first lens group disposed closest to the image display element is temporarily displayed as an image rather than the second lens group. An image is formed on the element side. The first enlarged image is enlarged and projected on the screen by the second lens group. A field lens group having a positive refractive power is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group, and a magnification M1 of the first magnified image is a second lens formed on the screen by the second lens group. The magnification is smaller than the magnification M2.

  The first lens group is preferably telecentric on the image display element side and designed in accordance with the F value of the illumination optical system. Since the first magnified image by the first lens group is formed on the image display element side from the second lens group, F2 (light beam divergence angle) which is the F value of the second group is F of the first lens group. A value obtained by dividing the value F1 by the magnification M1 of the first enlarged image, that is, F2 = F1 / M1. For this reason, the F2 of the second lens group can be increased, which is advantageous for an ultra-wide angle of view exceeding 90 degrees.

The first lens group is preferably telecentric on the image display element side and designed in accordance with the F value of the illumination optical system. Since the first magnified image by the first lens group is formed on the image display element side from the second lens group, F2 (light beam divergence angle) which is the F value of the second group is F of the first lens group. the value a is F1 and a value obtained by multiplying the first magnification M1 of the enlarged image, i.e., the F2 = F1 × M1. For this reason, the F2 of the second lens group can be increased, which is advantageous for an ultra-wide angle of view exceeding 90 degrees.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compact projection display apparatus.

1 is a front view of a rear projection type image display apparatus according to an embodiment. The side view of the rear projection type image display apparatus which is an embodiment. The front view for demonstrating the structure of the rear projection type video display apparatus which is embodiment. The side view for demonstrating the structure of the rear projection type video display apparatus which is embodiment. FIG. 3 is a layout view showing an illumination optical system of the rear projection type image display apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a layout diagram illustrating an illumination optical system of a projection display apparatus according to a second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a first explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the set depth of the rear projection type image display device, the amount of eccentricity of the projection optical system, and the projection distance. FIG. 6 is a second explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the set depth of the rear projection type image display device, the amount of eccentricity of the projection optical system, and the projection distance. FIG. 10 is a third explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the set depth of the rear projection display apparatus, the amount of eccentricity of the projection optical system, and the projection distance. FIG. 3 is a layout view showing an illumination optical system of a rear projection type image display apparatus according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating lens data of a first lens group of the projection optical system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a lens arrangement of a first lens group of the projection optical system according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the ray tracing result with respect to the 1st lens group of the projection optical system which is 1st embodiment. FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a spot shape on an image plane by a first lens group of the projection optical system according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating lens data of a second lens group of the projection optical system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a lens arrangement of a second lens group of the projection optical system according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the ray trace result with respect to the 2nd lens group of the projection optical system which is 1st embodiment. FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a spot shape on an image plane by a second lens group of the projection optical system according to an embodiment. The figure which shows the ray tracing result of the projection optical system which is 1st embodiment. The characteristic view which shows the spot shape in the image plane by the projection optical system which is one Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, a projection display apparatus and a rear projection display apparatus using the projection optical unit of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, parts having common functions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and in order to avoid complications, repeated explanations are omitted for parts once described.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a rear projection type image display apparatus using the projection optical unit of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. A transmissive screen 6 is arranged on the front side of the image observation side of the housing 5 that defines the outer shape of the set. In addition, inside the housing 5, the image display element such as a liquid crystal panel (not shown), the illumination optical system 1, the optical path folding mirror 7, and the light from the white light source are irradiated to the image display element by the illumination optical system 1, thereby And a projection optical unit 4 for enlarging and projecting an image formed according to the image signal, and a chassis 8 including a signal circuit, a power circuit, etc., which are drive circuits for driving the image display element. It is fixed in place. The projection optical unit 4 includes a first lens barrel 3 containing a first lens group (not shown, which will be described later) having a positive refractive power, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power of the projection optical unit (see FIG. It includes a second lens barrel 2 that is not shown and has a built-in structure. The rear projection type image display device is formed by incorporating the chassis 8 in the right space generated by arranging the optical unit 4 on the left side from the center of the screen of the set.

  The optical unit 4 is disposed at the lower part of the housing 5 as shown in FIG. 2, and the image light projected therefrom is folded back by the optical path folding mirror 7 and projected from the back side of the screen 6.

  The projection optical unit of the present invention includes a first lens group (not shown, which will be described later) built in a first lens barrel 3 that is arranged so that its optical axis is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction of the screen 6. A second lens group (not shown, which will be described later) built in the second lens barrel 2 whose optical axis is arranged substantially orthogonal to the optical axis of the first lens group. Further, an optical path folding means (not shown) such as a mirror is folded at the connecting portion between the first lens group and the second lens group so as to guide the image light from the first lens group to the second lens group. 1), which will be described later.

  Thus, the projection optical unit of the present invention is divided into at least two lens groups and arranged so that the optical axes thereof are substantially orthogonal, and the optical axis of the first lens group is approximately in the horizontal direction of the screen 6. They are arranged in parallel. For this reason, the depth of the rear projection type image display device can be reduced, and the height direction of the projection optical unit can also be reduced, which is effective for making the entire set compact. When a light source lamp for horizontal lighting is used as the light source and the light source lamps are arranged substantially in parallel in the horizontal direction of the screen, it is particularly effective for downsizing and has a long life.

  Here, in order to facilitate the following description, right-handed orthogonal coordinates are introduced. In FIG. 1, the screen 6 is parallel to the YZ plane, the horizontal (lateral) direction of the screen 6 is the Z-axis direction, and the vertical (vertical) direction is the Y-axis direction. The direction through which the screen 6 penetrates from the front side (observer side) to the back side is the X axis.

2, as described above, the optical axis 3 _{1 of} the first lens group (not shown) built in the first lens barrel 3 (parallel to the Z axis in FIG. The optical axis 2 _{1 of} the second lens group (not shown) built in the second lens barrel 2 (hereinafter referred to as “the optical axis of the second lens barrel”) is built in. The optical path folding means (not shown) are arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal. Further, the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 is decentered in the substantially X-axis direction on the right side of the drawing with respect to the optical axis 3 _{1 of} the first lens barrel 3, thereby projecting onto the screen 6. Since the optical axis of the optical unit is decentered, the angle formed by the light beam LD from the optical path folding mirror 7 toward the lower end of the screen 6 and the X axis increases. Therefore, the position of the optical unit 4 can be lifted in the Y-axis direction in the upper direction of the screen vertical direction, and the second lens barrel 2 can be arranged in the upper part of the screen vertical direction from the lower end of the screen 6. According to such a configuration, a compact set having a short distance from the lower end of the screen to the bottom surface of the housing 5 can be realized.

  Next, a detailed configuration of the projection optical unit of the rear projection display apparatus according to the present invention used in the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, components having the same functions as those shown in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a white lamp as a light source, and 4 denotes an optical unit when a transmissive liquid crystal panel 51 (52, 53) is used as an image display element. The light from the white lamp 21 is polarized / converted by an illumination optical system (not shown) and is applied to the transmissive liquid crystal panel 51 (52, 53). In the transmissive liquid crystal panel 51 (52, 53), each incident color light is modulated in light intensity according to the video signal to form an optical image, and the optical image of each color light is synthesized by the cross prism 27 to be combined with the color video. And enlarged by the projection optical unit 210.

The projection optical unit 210 is built in the first lens group 22 and the field lens 23 having a positive refractive power and the second lens barrel 2 having a positive refractive power built in the first lens barrel 3. The image light from the first lens group 22 and the field lens 23 is supplied to the second lens group 24 at the connection portion between the first lens barrel 3 and the second lens barrel 2. Optical path folding means 25 for folding and guiding the light is provided. Reference numerals 3 ₁ and 2 ₁ denote the optical axis of the first lens barrel 3 and the optical axis of the second lens barrel 2, respectively. In FIG. 5, the field lens 23 is illustrated as a single lens, but a lens group including a plurality of lenses may be used.

In the present invention, the image synthesized by the cross prism 27 is once formed as an enlarged image in the vicinity of the field lens 23 by the first lens group 22 (an inverted image, an example is indicated by IMG in FIG. 5). Then, the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 is arranged substantially perpendicularly to the optical axis 3 ₁ of the first lens barrel 3 by the optical path folding means 25 and, for example, the positive direction of the substantially X axis (FIG. 2). Then, it is decentered in the right side of the drawing.

  Since the F value of the illumination optical system is approximately 2.0 to 3.0, the F value of the first lens group 22 should be approximately the same, and it is necessary to efficiently capture the light flux. If the effective screen size of the transmissive liquid crystal panel is 0.7 inches and the magnification factor M1 by the first lens group is tripled, the magnified image near the field lens 23 is equivalent to 2.1 inches. At this time, since the incident angle of the light beam when an object (magnified image of the first lens group 22 (IMG in the figure)) is viewed from the second lens group 24 is inversely proportional to the magnification M, the F value of the second lens group 24 is Theoretically, it is about 9.0. For this reason, it becomes possible to design the angle of view of the second lens group 24 to be an ultra-wide angle. Here, if the screen diagonal size is 50 inches, in this case, the magnification M2 of the second lens group 24 is about 24 times. That is, the magnification M1 of the first lens group 22 is smaller than the magnification M2 of the second lens group 24.

  In addition, since the projection optical unit 210 of the present invention includes the first lens group and the second lens group having a positive refractive power, the image synthesized by the cross prism 27 is displayed on the field lens 23 by the first lens group 22. An inverted image (first enlarged image) is formed in the vicinity, and this inverted image is projected as an upright image (second enlarged image) on the screen by the second lens group. In a general projection type color image display device, the projected image projected in a screen shape is inverted with respect to the image on the image display element. However, the present invention has the feature of erecting.

  In the rear projection type image display apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the transmissive liquid crystal panel which is an image display element with respect to the cross prism 27 for synthesizing images may be arranged in the horizontal direction on the XY plane. This is because the back prism of the projection lens can be shortened because the dimension of the cross prism is determined by the dimension in the direction in which the aspect ratio of the screen is short. Therefore, the cross prism can be reduced in size, which is advantageous for cost reduction. Furthermore, the optical axes of the light source lamp 21 and the second lens group 24 can be arranged substantially vertically. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, when the rear projection type video display apparatus is configured using the rear projection type video display apparatus of the present invention, the light source lamp for horizontal lighting is set in the horizontal direction of the screen. It can be arranged almost in parallel. Therefore, even when the elevation angle of the rear projection display device changes on the XY plane, the layout inside the set can be determined without impairing the lamp life. Further, since the rear projection type image display device can be arranged on one side in the horizontal direction of the screen inside the set (one side from the center of the screen), chassis such as a power source and a signal board can be arranged together in the other vacant space, and a compact set can be realized.

  FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which a total reflection mirror is used as the optical path folding means 26 disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. In the same figure, components having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the operations of the individual components are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. To do.

In the rear projection type image display device of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 is, for example, the XZ plane with respect to the optical axis 3 ₁ of the first lens barrel 3. In FIG. 2, it is decentered in the positive direction of the substantially X axis (the right side of the drawing in FIG. 2). Thereby, the compact set with a short distance from the lower end of the screen to the bottom shown in FIG. 2 can be realized.

Furthermore, by decentering the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 with respect to the optical axis 3 of the _first lens barrel 3, the Z-axis direction, for example in the XZ plane, the second lens group 24 Screen Screen There is no need to place it in the center. Thereby, since the freedom degree of the layout inside a set increases, a more compact set is realizable.

  On the other hand, even if the effective screen size of the transmissive LCD panel changes, it can be applied to the same form set by changing only part of the illumination optical system and only the first lens group. A projection optical unit with excellent development efficiency can be realized.

  The magnification of the magnified image obtained by the first lens group 22 varies depending on the effective screen size of the video display element to be used, but is preferably about 2 to 7 times. In order to keep the distance from the first lens group to the imaging position within the optimum range and to make the lens outer shape of the first and second lens groups within a manufacturable range, it is further reduced to 2 to 5 times. good.

5 and 6, the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 is decentered on the XZ plane with respect to the optical axis 3 ₁ of the first lens barrel 3. The amount of eccentricity is appropriately selected. By doing so, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the amount of eccentricity with respect to the transmissive screen 6 can be arbitrarily changed. Therefore, the form of the set can be freely changed even with the same screen size, and the degree of freedom in design is greatly improved.

  FIG. 3 is a front view of a set used for explaining structural features of a rear projection type image display apparatus using the projection optical system of the present invention. In the figure, 5 is a housing (not shown), 6 is a screen, and 9 is a front frame. SS indicates the screen screen size (inch), and L indicates the distance from the lower end of the screen (screen effective opening) to the lower end of the casing. Further, H represents the distance from the screen outer shape center (screen effective opening center) to the lower end of the casing.

  FIG. 4 is a side view of a set used for explaining the structural features of a rear projection type image display apparatus using the projection optical system of the present invention, which is the same as the components shown in FIGS. The parts are given the same reference numerals.

  In FIG. 4, A and B are parameters indicating the ratio of shift (eccentricity) of image light incident on the screen 6, and D indicates the depth (inch) of the set.

FIG. 7 shows a screen screen dimension SS of 42 inches using the projection optical system (projection optical unit) of the present invention described above, and the screen 6 from the front end of the screen-side lens surface of the lens disposed closest to the screen 6. distance to (hereinafter, referred to as "projection distance") was changed from 510mm to 310mm as the first parameter, the optical axis 3 of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 described above the first lens barrel 3 forward optical path deflecting when the shift amount when shifted (decentered) with (eccentricity) and the second parameter (in FIG. 2 FIG right side direction) of the substantially X-axis in respect to _1, for example, the XZ plane The set depth obtained by one mirror is obtained by calculation.

The horizontal axis of the figure shows the shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 described above with respect to the optical axis 3 ₁ of the first lens barrel 3, for example, a shift that is a second parameter. amounts to 0.5 of the (optical axis eccentricity), a state of being matched optical axis 3 ₁ of the optical axis 2 ₁ and the first lens barrel 3 of the second lens barrel 2 described above. As a result, in the set, as shown in FIG. 4, the Fresnel sheet (not shown) provided with at least one side of the optical axis of the projection optical unit and the Fresnel lens (not shown) constituting the transmissive screen 6 is provided. The center of the image light beam is emitted perpendicularly to the transmission screen by making the center of the Fresnel lens of () coincide with the center of the outer shape of the Fresnel sheet (that is, the division ratio A: B is 1: 1).

Similarly, the shift amount 0.25, the optical axis 3 ₁ of the optical axis 2 ₁ and the first lens barrel 3 of the second lens barrel 2 described above is, per 100% of the image height of the first lens group 22 As a result, in the set of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the optical axis of the projection lens and the Fresnel lens constituting the transmission type screen 6 are used. The center of the Fresnel lens of the Fresnel sheet provided with at least one side is shifted so that the division ratio A: B (A, B in the figure) of the vertical dimension of the Fresnel sheet satisfies the relationship of 3: 1. The center of the image light beam is emitted perpendicular to the transmissive screen.

  The vertical axis shown in FIG. 7 indicates the distance from the lower end of the optical path folding mirror 7 shown in FIG. 4 to the front surface of the set housing (shown as optical depth in FIG. 7). In consideration of this tolerance and margin, this value is added to about 60 to 100 mm.

  The above is the view of the simulation result of the set dimension that can be realized when the projection distance of the projection optical unit and the optical axis shift amount are used as parameters when the screen screen dimension shown in FIG. 7 is 42 inches.

The solid line drawn obliquely in the center of FIG. 7 can provide the optical path folding mirror inside the set housing without the optical unit or chassis member blocking the image light flux, with the projection distance of the projection optical unit as the first parameter. the limit point as a obtains the shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 as a second parameter, is obtained by connecting.

Furthermore, giving priority to the design of the set, as shown in FIG. 3, the area occupied by the visual screen when the set is viewed directly facing with the distance L from the lower end of the screen to the lower end of the set housing as small as possible. to be increased, it is most effective to optimize the shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2.

According to the knowledge obtained by repeatedly producing a set model, first, in a set with a screen size SS of 42 inches and an aspect ratio of 16: 9, if L is 110 mm or less, the design is excellent. A set appearance was obtained. The shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 at this time is 4: 1 or less, a shift amount 6: Can values of L if 1 or less to 90mm or less, saw for the entire set of eyes A set appearance with a smaller screen area and excellent design can be obtained.

  At this time (when the shift amount is 6: 1 and the value of L is 90 mm or less), the distance H from the center of the screen outer shape to the lower end of the set housing is that the screen dimension SS is 42 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. The set was 350 mm. The projection distance of the projection optical unit required at this time is 380 mm, and the set depth obtained is about 380 mm by adding about 100 mm to this value in consideration of structural design tolerance and margin to 278 mm which is the simulation result of the optical depth. (42 inches).

Second, FIG. 8 shows a simulation result in a set in which the screen size SS is 50 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. When L shown in FIG. 3 was 130 mm or less, a set appearance excellent in design was obtained. The shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 at this time is 4: 1 or less, a shift amount 6: Can values of L if 1 or less to 110mm below watched for the entire set of eyes A set appearance with a smaller screen area and excellent design can be obtained.

  At this time (when the shift amount is 6: 1 and the value of L is 110 mm or less), the distance H from the center of the screen outer shape to the lower end of the set housing is that the screen size SS is 50 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. The set was 420 mm. At this time, the projection distance of the projection optical unit is 460 mm, and the set depth obtained is about 308 mm, which is a simulation result of the optical depth, and about 100 mm is added to this value in consideration of structural design tolerances and margins. 50 inches).

Third, FIG. 9 shows a simulation result in a set in which the screen size SS is 60 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. When L shown in FIG. 3 was 160 mm or less, a set appearance excellent in design was obtained. The shift amount of the optical axis 2 ₁ of the second lens barrel 2 at this time is 4: 1 or less, a shift amount 6: Can values of L if 1 or less to 140mm below watched for the entire set of eyes A set appearance with a smaller screen area and excellent design can be obtained.

  At this time (when the shift amount is 6: 1 and the value of L is 140 mm or less), the distance H from the center of the screen outline to the lower end of the set housing is that the screen dimension SS is 60 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. The set was 515 mm. The projection distance of the projection optical unit at this time is 540 mm, and the set depth obtained is about 398 mm, which is a simulation result of the optical depth, and about 100 mm is added to this value in consideration of structural design tolerances and margins. 60 inches).

  The simulation results described above are summarized as shown in Table 1.

  FIG. 10 is a layout diagram showing an illumination optical system when a transmissive liquid crystal panel is used as an image display element in the rear projection image display apparatus of the present invention used in the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 10, a white light beam emitted from a lamp tube 30 that is a white light source is reflected by a reflector 31 and passes through an explosion-proof glass 33 as a desired light beam. This light beam is split by the fly-eye lens 34 and single-polarized by the polarization beam splitter 35. The split luminous flux that has become a single polarized light is applied to the liquid crystal panel (G) 51, the liquid crystal panel (B) 52, and the liquid crystal panel (R) 53 by the fly-eye lens 36 and the field lens 37 that are arranged at opposite positions. Enlarged and projected. For this reason, the energy distribution of the light beam incident on the panel is made uniform. The white light beam is separated into a red light beam and a cyan light beam by a dichroic mirror 38 disposed in the optical path. The chromaticity of the red video light improves the color purity by the spectral reflection characteristic of the dichroic mirror 38 and the spectral reflection characteristic of the trimming filter provided in the lens 53 ′.

  Furthermore, the dichroic mirror 39 has a characteristic of reflecting light in the green region. In addition, a trimming filter is used for the lens 51 ′ in the same manner as red. The last remaining blue light beam is split by the characteristics of the dichroic mirror provided on the mirror 41, the mirror 42 or the lens 52 ', for example. The short wavelength side is cut by a fly-eye lens 34 and a lens 44 provided with a UV cut filter.

  The above is the description of the color separation unit in the illumination optical system of the present invention when a transmissive liquid crystal panel is used as an image display element. The color light beams separated into red, green, and blue by the above-described technical means are incident on the corresponding transmissive liquid crystal panels 53, 51, 52, and the amount of light beams (light amount) emitted in accordance with the amplitude of the video signal is modulated. Is done. The modulated light fluxes of the respective colors are combined by the cross prism 27 and enlarged and projected on the screen by the projection optical unit 210.

  As described above, the illumination optical system of the present invention has been described with respect to the case where the transmissive liquid crystal panel is used. However, even when the reflective liquid crystal panel is used as the image display element, the projection of the present invention is performed after the image is synthesized. Needless to say, an optical unit is applicable.

  As described above, the projection optical unit of the present invention includes at least two lens groups. Since the position of the field lens group can be arranged on the second lens group side or the first lens group side with respect to the optical path folding means, the degree of freedom in layout is great. However, if the field lens is disposed closer to the second lens group than the optical path folding means, the diameters of the individual lenses constituting the field lens group and the second lens group are increased, leading to an increase in cost. In addition, since the lens surface of the field lens is close to the imaging surface of the first lens group, if dust adheres to the lens surface of the field lens, there is a possibility that the image quality of the enlarged screen image will be eventually lost. Therefore, in such a case, attention is required in designing.

  As described above, the projection optical unit according to the present invention includes at least two or more lens groups. As shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the projection optical unit is provided between the transmissive liquid crystal panel that is an image display element and the first lens group 22. Since there is a color composition cross prism 27, the first lens group is necessarily a retrofocus type. Further, since the luminous fluxes of the illumination optical system are substantially parallel, the magnified image of the first lens group 22 is formed in the vicinity of the field lens group 23 in a telecentric optical system.

  FIG. 11 shows the lens data of the first lens group 22 and FIG. 12 shows the lens configuration as an example of the projection optical unit of the present invention. In FIG. 12, the reference numerals assigned to the respective lenses coincide with the lens surface reference numerals in FIG. The Sa6 surface to Sa7 surface in FIG. 11 are the cross prisms 27 (FIGS. 5 and 6), the first lens group 22 is the Sa8 surface to the Sa18 surface, and the field lens 23 is the Sa20 and Sa21 surfaces. The position is the Sa21 plane, and is indicated as IMG in FIG.

  FIG. 13 shows the ray tracing results for the light beam φ1 imaged on the optical axis, the light beam φ2 imaged in the middle area of the screen, and the light beams φ3 and φ4 imaged around the screen.

  FIG. 14 shows the image forming performance of the first lens group shown as an example of the projection optical unit of the present invention, in the case where the panel size as the object surface is 0.7 inches and the aspect ratio is 16: 9. It is a spot figure in an image surface (IMG). Evaluation is performed by superimposing light having a wavelength of 450 nm as blue light, light having a wavelength of 545 nm as green light, and light having a wavelength of 625 nm as red light. The spot size is converged to about 50 μm, and good performance is obtained.

  Next, FIG. 15 shows lens data of the second lens group 24 and FIG. 16 shows a lens configuration as an embodiment of the projection optical unit of the present invention having a super wide angle. In FIG. 16, the reference numerals given to the respective lenses coincide with the lens surface reference numerals in FIG. 15. In FIG. 16, the Sb0 surface is an image plane (IMG) of the first lens group and an object surface of the second lens group 24.

  The second lens group 24 has an Sb1 surface to an Sb20 surface, and the aspherical surface expressions and coefficients representing the lens surfaces are also shown in the drawing, and the plastic aspherical lenses are Sb1, Sb2 surface, Sb15, Sb16 surface, Sb19, It consists of six Sb20 surfaces, or three. Normally, the F value of the first lens group is determined in accordance with the F value of the illumination optical system, and the F value of the first lens group in the embodiment of the present invention is 3.0. Further, since the projection magnification is 3, it is possible to capture a sufficient luminous flux even when the F value of the second lens group is 9.0. Further, since the F value of the second lens group can be increased to 9.0, the distance (projection distance) from the final surface (Sb20 surface) to the screen surface at the time of 50-inch projection is 425 mm, and the angle of view exceeds 113 degrees. A wide-angle projection optical unit can be realized.

  FIG. 17 shows the ray tracing results for the light beam φ1 imaged on the optical axis, the light beams φ2 and φ3 imaged in the middle area of the screen, and the light beams φ4 and φ5 imaged around the screen.

  FIG. 18 shows the imaging performance of the second lens group 24 of the projection optical unit according to the present invention. This figure is a spot diagram on the screen surface when the object surface is 2.1 inches, the aspect ratio is 16: 9, the eccentricity is 7: 1, and the object surface is enlarged. Evaluation is performed by superimposing light having a wavelength of 450 nm as blue light, light having a wavelength of 545 nm as green light, and light having a wavelength of 625 nm as red light. The spot size converges to about 30 μm, and good performance is obtained.

  FIG. 19 shows an example in which the optical axis of the second lens group 24, the optical axis of the first lens group 22 and the field lens 23 of the projection optical unit according to the present invention are decentered as an eccentric amount L1 (short side with an aspect ratio of 16: 9). 7: 1) shows the result of ray tracing when arranged. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an object surface of the first lens group of the projection optical unit according to the present invention having a panel size of 0.7 inches and an aspect ratio of 16: 9. It is a spot diagram on the screen surface when the image plane is 2.1 inches, the aspect ratio is 16: 9, the eccentricity is 7: 1, and the object plane is enlarged. Evaluation is performed by superimposing light having a wavelength of 450 nm as blue light, light having a wavelength of 545 nm as green light, and light having a wavelength of 625 nm as red light. The spot size converges to about 1.8 mm, and good performance is obtained.

  As described above, in the rear projection type image display apparatus employing the projection optical unit of the present invention, it is possible to enjoy a powerful screen with a sufficiently large magnification even if the distance to the reflection screen is short. Further, by using the projection optical unit of the present invention in the rear projection type image display device, even with one optical path folding mirror, even if the distance from the lower end of the screen to the lower end of the set housing is small, a compact set is unprecedented. realizable.

  Needless to say, the projection optical unit according to the present invention is not limited to the rear projection type image display device, but can be applied to the front projection type image display device that projects from the front surface of the screen.

  As described above, according to the projection optical unit of the present invention, even when the magnification is increased, it is possible to achieve both a wide angle of view and a high focus necessary for making the set compact. In addition, even if the effective screen size of the image display element used changes, it is possible to cope with it by changing a part of the projection optical unit. It is possible to obtain an unprecedented great advantage that the development cost for the model development accompanying the size development and the change of the effective display area of the video display element can be reduced.

SS: Screen size (inch), D: Depth (inch), L: Distance from the lower end of the screen to the lower end of the housing, H: Height of the screen center, 1 ... Illumination optical system, 2 ... Second lens barrel, 3 ... 1st lens barrel, 4 ... optical unit, 5 ... housing, 6 ... screen, 7 ... optical path folding mirror, 8, 8a, 8b ... signal / power circuit, etc. 9 ... set outer frame, 11 ... illumination optical system part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Projection optical unit, 14 ... Optical unit, 15 ... Housing | casing, 16 ... Screen, 17 ... Optical path folding mirror, 22 ... 1st lens group, 24 ... 2nd lens group, 23 ... Field lens group, 25 ... Optical path folding Means, 26 ... Optical path folding mirror, 27 ... Dichroic prism, 30 ... White light source (lamp tube), 31 ... Reflector, 33 ... Explosion-proof glass, 34 and 36 ... Fly eye lens, 35 ... Polarizing bee Splitter, 37 ... field lens, 38 ... dichroic mirror, 39 ... dichroic mirror, 41, 42, 43 ... mirror, 44, 45 ... lens, 51 ... liquid crystal panel (G), 52 ... liquid crystal panel (B), 53 ... liquid crystal Panel (R), 51 ', 52', 53 '... lens, 210 ... projection optical unit.

Claims (18)

An image display element for displaying an image based on a light beam incident from a light source;
A drive circuit for driving the video display element;
A projection optical unit that enlarges and projects an image displayed on the image display element on a screen, and the projection optical unit includes:
A first unit that forms an image displayed on the video display element as a first enlarged image enlarged by M1;
A second unit that forms an image on the screen as a second enlarged image obtained by enlarging the first enlarged image by M2 times;
A lens or a lens group having a positive refractive power disposed between the first unit and the second unit;
With
The image display surface of the image display element is disposed substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the first unit, and the first enlarged image is formed near the lens or lens group having the positive refractive power. And a projection type image display device in which the optical axis of the first unit and the optical axis of the second unit are shifted.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second unit includes at least an aspherical optical element. An optical device that houses the video display element, the first unit, and the second unit;
A housing that houses the drive circuit,
The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the casing is disposed on either the left or right side of the lower portion of the screen, and the optical device is disposed on the other side.   The projection image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light source is any one of an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal haloid lamp.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a reflection mirror that guides the light beam emitted from the second unit to the screen.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first enlarged image and the second enlarged image are in an inverted relationship.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a light beam is emitted in a telecentric state from the image display element, and the first enlarged image is formed in a telecentric manner. The M1 is smaller than the M2,
2. The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the relationship of F2 = F1 × M1 is satisfied, where F1 of the first unit is F1 and F2 of the second unit is F2.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: an optical path folding unit configured to guide light emitted from the first unit to the second unit. An image display element for displaying an image based on a light beam incident from a light source;
A drive circuit for driving the video display element;
A projection optical unit that enlarges and projects an image displayed on the image display element on a screen, and the projection optical unit includes:
A first unit that forms an image displayed on the video display element as a first enlarged image enlarged by M1;
A second unit that forms an image on the screen as a second enlarged image obtained by enlarging the first enlarged image by M2 times;
A lens or a lens group having a positive refractive power disposed between the first unit and the second unit;
With
The image display surface of the image display element is disposed substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the first unit, and the first enlarged image is formed near the lens or lens group having the positive refractive power. The optical axis of the first unit is off the optical axis of the second unit,
The optical system of the first unit is a retrofocus type projection display apparatus.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the second unit includes at least an aspherical optical element. An optical device that houses the video display element, the first unit, and the second unit;
A housing that houses the drive circuit,
The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the housing is disposed on either the left or right of the lower portion of the screen, and the optical device is disposed on the other.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the light source is any one of an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal haloid lamp. The projection display apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising a reflection mirror that guides the light beam emitted from the second unit to the screen.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first enlarged image and the second enlarged image are in an inverted relationship.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a light beam is emitted in a telecentric state from the image display element, and the first enlarged image is formed in a telecentric manner.   The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein M1 is smaller than M2.   11. The projection display apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising an optical path folding unit configured to guide light emitted from the first unit to the second unit.

Images