JP5161922B2 - Silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a welding activator for stainless steel, and particularly to a welding activator for silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel.

  When welding various conventional steel materials, it is normal to select and use an arc welding method, and the above arc welding method includes tungsten inert gas welding (Tungsten Inert Gas Welding, TIG). ), MIG (Metal Inert Gas Welding, MIG), Submerged Arc Welding (SAW), Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), and the like. Taking MIG welding as an example, a tungsten rod is used as an electrode, and an arc generated between the workpiece and a work member is used as a heat source for welding. During the welding process, an inert protective gas is supplied from the welding head to the part to be welded in the workpiece, so that an oxidation phenomenon occurs in the electrode, the weld pool, and the area that receives heat adjacent to the arc. Since it can prevent, the site | part which is going to weld is solidified smoothly, and it cools and it forms as a welding path. However, if the tungsten inert gas welding is applied to a welding path with full welding penetration that forms a workpiece, the welding penetration depth becomes insufficient, the welding depths do not match, or the welding pool is wide and shallow. When the main cause is investigated, it is mostly due to a slight change in the alloy elements in the weld pool of the work member. Enhancing welding penetration depth in the manufacturing process of general conventional tungsten inert gas welding, ensuring that the welding path is completely welded and increasing the production efficiency of welding is a great research in the welding industry It is a problem.

  Further, as conventional welding of steel materials, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C, a pre-processing treatment in a manufacturing process of improvement of conventional tungsten inert gas welding and a cross-sectional form after welding are posted. In order to improve the problem that the weld pool can only be formed to be wide and shallow, in the manufacturing process of the conventional tungsten inert gas welding, first, the milling cutter 2 is first used at the side edge 11 of one work member 1. The inclined surface 12 is ground and processed, and the side edge 11 of the other workpiece 1 is processed using the same method. Then, a slit structure is jointly formed by butting the side edges 11 and the inclined surfaces 12 of the two work members 1 so as to abut each other, and further welded to the welding head 3 of the tungsten rod electrode. There is one that can be formed by welding the welding path 13 by performing a tungsten inert gas welding manufacturing process using the material 100.

Moreover, as a conventional stainless steel welding activator, for example, “welding agent for stainless steel arc welding” (refer to Patent Document 1) disclosed in Republic of China No. I231239 and “for stainless steel arc welding” disclosed in US Publication No. 2005/0199317. In the invention patent of “Welding Flux for Use in Arc-Welding of Stainless Steels, Method of Welding Stainless Steel Members Using the Welding Flux” (see Patent Document 2), they are manganese dioxide (MnO _2). ) As a substrate and selectively zinc oxide (ZnO), silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ), chromium oxide (CrO ₂ ), titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), molybdenum dioxide (MoO ₂ ) and iron oxide (Fe ₂ O _3). )), It can be formed as an active additive. The weight ratio of the substrate (manganese dioxide) is 70% or more, and the weight ratio of the activation additive is 30% or less.

  Further, as conventional steel welding, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when arc welding is performed on the work member 1, a stainless steel welding activator 4 containing the above composition using a liquid medium is used. After polishing into a paste-like shape, the stainless steel welding activator 4 is further applied by using the brush 40 above the two side edges 11 at the boundary corresponding to the two work members 1, The welding path 13 can be formed by performing an arc welding manufacturing process on the work member 1. By using the stainless steel welding activator 4, almost no spatter is generated near the welding path 13 of the work member 1, and the surface of the welding path 13 is the unmelted surface of the work member 1 itself. They are held almost flat. Further, when a sample of a cross section of the welding path 13 is observed, there is one in which the work member 1 has a relatively narrow width and can surely cause a welding phenomenon that is completely permeated.

  Also, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, when the main cause of improving the welding quality is explored, the above-mentioned substrate (manganese dioxide) and activation additives are added to the stainless steel welding activator 4. In this way, the stainless steel welding activator 4 can effectively improve the change in the surface tension gradient of the liquid molten metal in the weld pool 10 and further change the flow direction of the liquid molten metal in the weld pool 10. Can be affected. More specifically, the change in the gradient of the surface tension of the liquid molten metal is determined by the temperature coefficient of the surface tension of the weld pool 10, and the temperature coefficient of the surface tension is determined by whether or not an active element is present. Is.

  As shown in FIG. 5A, when there is no active element (or only a relatively low element is present) in the weld pool 10, the surface tension of the weld pool 10 is the arc provided by the welding head 3. As the temperature of the molten metal decreases, an "outer surface tension flow" is formed on the liquid surface of the molten metal so as to flow from the center of the weld pool 10 toward the outer edge thereof, and the welding path 13 is wide and shallow. It is formed in a cross-sectional state. As shown in FIG. 5B, when an active element is present in the weld pool 10, the surface tension of the weld pool 10 increases as the arc temperature increases, so that the weld pool 10 has a liquid surface of the liquid molten metal. In some cases, an “inner surface tension flow” is formed so as to flow from the outer edge toward the center thereof, and the welding path 13 is formed in a narrow and deep cross-sectional shape.

  Furthermore, as a conventional stainless steel welding activator, for example, in the invention patent of “Active Welding Agent for Welding Stainless Steel” (refer to Patent Document 3) of the Chinese public notice No. I297629, titanium dioxide, chromium oxide, silicon dioxide In addition, molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum oxide are included and formed as an activation additive, the weld penetration depth of the stainless steel work member can be increased, and the titanium dioxide as a weight percentage is 25% to 40%. The chromium oxide accounts for 25% to 30%, the silicon dioxide accounts for 10% to 30%, the molybdenum disulfide accounts for 10% to 30%, the molybdenum oxide accounts for 5% to 15% There are things that are supposed to occupy.

Republic of China Notice No. I231239 US Publication No. 2005/0199317 Republic of China Notice No. I297629

  The conventional welding of steel materials posted in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C as described above generally has the following problems. By forming the inclined surface 12 in advance, it is possible to reliably control the increase of the welding penetration depth of the welding path 13, but this not only increases the complexity of the manufacturing process but also increases the cost of processing. There was a problem that the work time would increase. Further, according to the welding path 13, there are still problems that the welding structure is bad, there is a problem that the bonding strength is lowered, and the surface of the welding is not flat.

  In addition, the conventional stainless steel welding activator posted in FIGS. 5A and 5B as described above generally has the following problems. The conventional stainless steel welding activator 4 already provides activation additives, but the majority of the components of the stainless steel welding activator 4 are only a substrate (manganese dioxide) that cannot be very useful for activation. Moreover, there has been a problem that by applying the stainless steel welding activator 4 above the side edge 11, the manufacturing process of welding becomes relatively complicated, and further, it is very inconvenient in the blending process. . In addition, since the size of the powder granules of the stainless steel welding activator 4 is relatively large and the applicability is not good, the phenomenon that the thickness becomes non-uniform when applied to the surface of the work member 1 is likely to occur. There was a problem that the welding depth of the welding path became uneven.

  Furthermore, the conventional stainless steel welding activator disclosed in the Republic of China No. I297629 as described above generally has the following problems. In the above-mentioned Republic of China publication No. I297629, the composition ratio of molybdenum disulfide is relatively high, so that welding residues are likely to occur after welding, and the generated welding residues are difficult to remove. The surface was not flat and it was difficult to clean. In addition, these active additives, for example, have a problem that the unit cost of components such as chromium oxide is relatively high and the ratio of the active additives is relatively large, resulting in an increase in production cost. Furthermore, the size of the powder granules of the above stainless steel welding activator is relatively large, and when applied to the surface of the welded member, the surface becomes non-uniform, resulting in poor weld penetration, so that the weld penetration of the weld path There are problems such as lack of depth or depth / width ratio of the weld path, and when the depth / width ratio of the weld path is insufficient, there is a problem that the welded member is likely to be deformed. was there.

  In addition, a stainless steel material having antibacterial ability has already been developed in the market, and if the antibacterial stainless steel material is welded using the conventional stainless steel welding activator described above, In addition to the above-mentioned problems that the penetration of various types of welding is not good in steel materials, there is a problem that the welding penetration depth of the welding path is insufficient or the depth / width ratio of the welding path is insufficient. was there. In addition, since the above-described conventional stainless steel welding activator does not contain antibacterial components, the antibacterial ability cannot be produced in the weld path of the antibacterial stainless steel material. Steel has a problem that it cannot obtain a full antibacterial effect even after welding. Thus, the conventional stainless steel welding activators as described above must be further improved.

  The present invention was invented in view of these problems, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator so that the welding path of the stainless steel material is antibacterial. It is to reach the purpose.

  The second object of the present invention is to keep the cost of the stainless steel welding activator low by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  The third object of the present invention is to increase the level of the surface of the weld path by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  The fourth object of the present invention is to improve the applicability and penetrability of the stainless steel welding activator by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  The fifth object of the present invention is to increase the penetration depth of stainless steel by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  A sixth object of the present invention is to increase the depth / width ratio of the weld path by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  A seventh object of the present invention is to enhance the weldability of stainless steel by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  An eighth object of the present invention is to increase the corrosion resistance of the weld path by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  The ninth object of the present invention is to increase the mechanical strength of the welding path by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  The tenth object of the present invention is to improve the orderliness of the appearance of the welding path by providing a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator.

  To achieve the above objective, the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to the present invention comprises, by weight percent, 0.1% to 0.5% metallic silver, 30% to 54% silicon dioxide, 20% to 40% titanium dioxide, 10% to 20% chromium oxide, 5% to 20% molybdenum oxide, 5% to 10% molybdenum disulfide and 5% to 10% halide Is included.

  The halide can also be one of fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide. The fluoride may be made of one of magnesium fluoride and nickel fluoride. The particle size of the powder granules of the stainless steel welding activator can also be 0.2 to 20 microns. The molybdenum oxide can also be made of molybdenum trioxide. In addition, a welding agent is included, and the welding agent can be formed by jointly joining one of a welding rod and a welding line by being coated on the outside of the stainless steel welding activator. Further, the welding agent may have at least one inwardly extended end formed inward. In addition, a welding agent is included, and the stainless steel welding activator may be formed by jointly joining one of the welding rod and the welding line by being coated on the outside of the welding agent.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the welding path of the stainless steel material can reach the antibacterial purpose.

  The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention has the advantage that the cost of the stainless steel welding activator can be kept low.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the levelness of the surface of the welding path can be improved.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the applicability and permeability of the stainless steel welding activator can be enhanced.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the welding penetration depth of stainless steel can be increased.

  The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention has the advantage that the depth / width ratio of the weld path can be increased.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the weldability of stainless steel can be enhanced.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the corrosion resistance of the weld path can be increased.

  The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention has the advantage that the mechanical strength of the weld path can be increased.

  According to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, there is an advantage that the orderliness of the appearance of the welding path can be improved.

FIG. 1A is an enlarged perspective view of a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and a local portion of the welding agent according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1B is an enlarged perspective view of a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and a local portion of the welding agent according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 1C is an enlarged perspective view of a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and a local portion of the welding agent according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 1D is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and welding agent according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the use of the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and welding agent according to Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention. FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing a state in which a manufacturing process of conventional tungsten inert gas welding performs a pre-processing process on a general steel workpiece. FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of a cross-sectional state when a conventional tungsten inert gas welding manufacturing process welds a stainless steel workpiece. FIG. 3C is an explanatory diagram of a cross-sectional state after a conventional tungsten inert gas welding manufacturing process welds a stainless steel workpiece. FIG. 4A is an explanatory view showing a state in which another conventional tungsten inert gas welding manufacturing process performs a preliminary processing on a general steel workpiece. FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of a cross-sectional state after another conventional tungsten inert gas welding manufacturing process welds a stainless steel workpiece. FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of the flow state of the liquid metal in the weld pool when no active element is added during welding of a general steel workpiece. FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of the flow state of the liquid metal in the weld pool when an active element is added during welding of a general steel workpiece.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Referring to Table 1 below, the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention has a specific distribution of metallic silver (Ag), silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ), titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), chromium oxide (Cr ₂ O ₃ ), molybdenum oxide (MoO ₃ ), molybdenum disulfide (MoS ₂ ), and halide are contained, so that the stainless steel workpiece can be arced by adding a welding agent or using a welding material. When welding is performed, the depth of weld penetration, weldability, horizontality of the surface of the weld path, mechanical strength, impact viscosity, and the like can be increased, and the antibacterial effect of the weld path can be further enhanced.

  Among the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activators of the present invention, the metallic silver component is used to provide an antibacterial effect and preferably consists of micron-sized micron silver metal particles. When micron silver metal particles approach a cell such as a virus, fungus, bacterium, or bacteriophage, the protein enzyme that the cell metabolizes to oxygen is degraded by the micron silver metal particles, and After the protein enzyme loses its ability, the cells die naturally because they cannot produce normal metabolic effects on oxygen. Therefore, the stainless steel welding activator of the present invention can have an antibacterial effect, and even after welding, the weld path of the stainless steel material can also have an antibacterial effect. Although the antibacterial properties of the stainless steel welding activator can be increased by increasing the ratio of metallic silver, the ratio of metallic silver should not be too high. This is because if it becomes too high, the overall manufacturing cost will increase.

  The silicon dioxide component can be used to substantially increase the welding characteristics during the welding of stainless steel, while at the same time assisting in increasing the weld penetration depth. And since the price is also relatively low, the overall production cost of the stainless steel welding activator can be kept low by increasing the proportion of silicon dioxide. However, the proportion of silicon dioxide should also not be too high, which will result in a lot of welding residue.

The titanium dioxide component can be used to substantially increase the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel weld path, while at the same time assisting in increasing the weld penetration depth. In addition, the chromium oxide component can be used to substantially increase the mechanical strength and impact viscosity of stainless steel welding, while at the same time assisting in increasing the weld penetration depth. The molybdenum oxide component is preferably selectively composed of molybdenum trioxide (MoO ₃ ), and molybdenum oxide is used to substantially increase the weld penetration depth when welding stainless steel, thereby providing a weld path. Since the depth / width ratio can be increased, the heat-affected zone during welding can be reduced. Furthermore, since the molybdenum disulfide component can be used to reduce welding residue in the appearance of the weld path, the level of the surface of the weld path can be increased. Good weld path appearance can be obtained.

Among them, the halide components are used to increase the depth / width ratio of the weld path, and the halide price is relatively low. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the stainless steel welding activator can be significantly reduced, and further, it is possible to reduce the appearance of welding residues in the appearance of the weld path, so that the surface of the weld path is relatively flat, Even if welding residue is generated, it can be removed relatively easily. For example, the halide is selectively made of fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide, and preferably selectively made of fluoride. The fluoride is selectively made of magnesium fluoride (MgF ₂ ) or nickel fluoride (NiF ₂ ), and the halide in this example is selectively made of magnesium fluoride.

  In a relatively good implementation ratio, the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention preferably has a total weight percentage of 0.1% to 0.5% metallic silver, 30% to 54%. Silicon dioxide up to 20% to 40% titanium dioxide, 10% to 20% chromium oxide, 5% to 20% molybdenum oxide, 5% to 10% molybdenum disulfide and 5% to 10% % Halide is included. In addition, the size of the granule of each composition described above is preferably nanoscale, for example, the size of the granule of each composition described above in the present invention is 0.2 to 20 microns, and Nanoscale metal granules can be produced and mixed through adjustment. As such, the applicability and permeability when the stainless steel welding activator is applied to the surface of the welded member can be greatly increased, and the stainless steel welding activator is intended to be welded by the increased applicability. Since it can be uniformly applied to the surface of the welded member, the weld depth at each point of the weld path is uniform, and the depth / width ratio of the weld path is increased, further preventing the weld member from being deformed. At the same time, the welding path can possess antibacterial effect.

  As for the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of a relatively good embodiment of the present invention, it is applicable to various arc welding manufacturing processes performed on various stainless steel workpieces, and stainless steel. The overall welding quality of the workpiece can be improved. The type of stainless steel mentioned above can be made of stainless steel selectively compliant with international standards such as JIS, AISI, DIN, BS or MIL, for example SUS304 austenitic stainless steel or SUS316 austenitic type of JIS standard. Can be made of stainless steel or the like. The above-described arc welding manufacturing process selectively includes tungsten inert gas welding (TIG), MIG welding (MIG), submerged arc welding (SAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), and the like. In the present invention, the ratio of the relatively good performance of the components of the stainless steel welding activator of the present invention was explained in detail below using the manufacturing process of tungsten inert gas welding of SUS316 stainless steel. The components of the steel welding activator are not limited to the ratios of the above-described embodiments, and the ratio of use can be appropriately controlled based on the components of the composition of the stainless steel and the welded member.

  Referring to Table 1 (A) to Table 1 (C), they are comparisons regarding the different blending ratios from Group A to Group I of the present invention and the weld properties of stainless steel, respectively. As can be seen from Table 1 (A) and Table 1 (C), the stainless steel welding activator of the present invention is the best in terms of welding penetration depth, mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, weld path appearance, weldability and antibacterial effect. In addition, the manufacturing cost of the entire stainless steel welding can be significantly reduced.

抗菌効果は抗菌製品上において２４時間経った後の生菌数が比較製品上の生菌数の１％より小さくなるべきであると定義されているため、殺菌率９９％以上が抗菌効果を計量する基準値とされる。本発明の抗菌効果を検証するべく、テスト用の細菌は大腸菌 Escherichia coli (ＢＣＲＣ１１６３４，ＡＴＣＣ８７３９)と黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus aureus (ＢＣＲＣ１２１５４，ＡＴＣＣ６５３８またはＢＣＲＣ１０４５１，ＡＴＣＣ６５３８Ｐ)を選択する。テストの結果で分かるように、含銀抗菌のステンレス鋼溶接活性剤がＳＵＳ３１６ステンレス鋼のタングステン不活性ガス溶接に使用された後、その溶接道の表面が大腸菌、黄色ブドウ球菌に対する殺菌率は全て９９％以上に達することができたため、優良な抗菌性能と抗菌の持久性を有することを示すことができる。 Based on the provisions of Japanese Industrial Standard JIS Z 2801-2000, the newly developed antibacterial product does not have a sterilization rate lower than 99% based on the following definition.

The antibacterial effect is defined as the number of viable bacteria after 24 hours on the antibacterial product should be less than 1% of the number of viable bacteria on the comparative product. The reference value to be used. In order to verify the antibacterial effect of the present invention, Escherichia coli (BCRC11634, ATCC8739) and Staphylococcus aureus (BCRC12154, ATCC6538 or BCRC10451, ATCC6538P) are selected as test bacteria. As can be seen from the test results, after the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator has been used for tungsten inert gas welding of SUS316 stainless steel, the surface of the welding path has a bactericidal rate against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. %, It can be shown that it has excellent antibacterial performance and antibacterial durability.

  Silver ions with antibacterial activity in silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activators must be able to precipitate from the surface of the stainless steel weld path, and bacteria and appropriate conditions on the surface of the weld path In this way, it prevents the metabolism of bacteria and further prevents the growth of bacteria. In addition, the inert film on the surface is destroyed at the site of silver ion deposition, which may reduce the corrosion resistance. Therefore, in order to have both antibacterial and corrosion resistance, silver ions having antibacterial action must be in a uniform distribution distribution on the surface of the weld path of stainless steel.

  FIG. 1A is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and welding agent of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 1C is an enlarged perspective view of the local portion of the welding agent, FIG. 1C is an enlarged perspective view of the local portion of the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and the welding agent of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 1D is Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and a local portion of the welding agent, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the use of the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator and the welding agent according to Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention. It is. In Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention, the welding agent 101 and the stainless steel welding activator 102 (or the welding agent) are jointly joined to the welding material 100 (or the welding rod or the welding line). .

  Referring to FIG. 1A, a perspective view of the stainless steel welding activator 102 and the welding agent 101 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention is posted, and the welding material 100 selectively replaces the stainless steel welding activator 102 with a hollow cylindrical welding agent. 101 is filled. Referring to FIG. 1B, a perspective view of the stainless steel welding activator 102 and the welding agent 101 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention is posted, and the welding material 100 is selectively welded to the cylindrical welding agent 101 by the stainless steel welding activator 102. It is covered outside. Referring to FIG. 1C, a perspective view of the stainless steel welding activator 102 and welding agent 101 of Embodiment 3 of the present invention is posted, the welding material 100 selectively rolls the piece of welding agent 101 into an annular shape, and It is coated on the outside of the stainless steel welding activator 102. Referring to FIG. 1D, a perspective view of the stainless steel welding activator 102 and welding agent 101 of Embodiment 4 of the present invention is posted, the welding material 100 selectively rolls the piece of welding agent 101 into an annular shape, and At the same time, the welding agent 101 is formed with at least one inwardly extending end 103 inwardly.

  Referring again to FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D and FIG. 2, the usage ratio of the welding agent 101 and the stainless steel welding activator 102 of the present invention varies depending on the respective composition components and the type of stainless steel material. Also, when performing the manufacturing process of tungsten inert gas welding, the welding head 3 (that is, the electrode of the tungsten rod) is manufactured from stainless steel under the protection of an inert gas such as argon, helium or a mixed gas of argon helium. By approaching the two workpiece members 1, arc thermal energy is provided, and arc welding is performed on the two side edges 11 of the boundary corresponding to the two workpiece members 1. At this time, the welding agent 100 of the welding material 100 is melted at the same time by bringing the welding material 100 close to the welding part of the arc treatment, and at the same time, the welding agent 101 and the work member are utilized using the stainless steel welding activator 102 of the welding material 100. It helps to improve the weldability of the liquid metal of 1.

  4B and 5B, an appropriate amount of metallic silver, titanium dioxide, chromium oxide, silicon dioxide, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum disulfide, halide, and the like contained in the stainless steel welding activator 102 of the present invention are activated and added. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the overall welding cost of the stainless steel welding activator and effectively improve the change in the gradient of the surface tension of the liquid molten metal in the weld pool 10 of the workpiece 1. Furthermore, the flow direction of the liquid molten metal in the weld pool 10 can be influenced.

  Further, the surface tension of the weld pool 10 increases as the arc temperature rises with the aid of the stainless steel welding activator 102, so that the liquid surface of the liquid molten metal flows from the outer edge of the weld pool 10 toward the center thereof. Thus, an “inner surface tension flow” is formed. Thereby, a phenomenon of contraction occurs in the liquid molten metal in the weld pool 10, and the current density of the anode spot (Anode spot) located in the weld pool 10 is increased. Furthermore, the welding path 13 is formed in a narrow and deep cross-sectional form. That is, by increasing the depth / width ratio of the weld pool 10, the heat-affected zone during welding can be reduced, so that it is possible to avoid affecting the properties of the stainless steel base material in the close position where welding is not performed. it can.

  Referring to Table 1 again, the stainless steel welding activator 102 of the present invention is used, and the stainless steel welding activator 102 includes various activation additives having different actions, so that the welding path 13 of the work member 1 is added. Are formed with the best welding penetration depth, mechanical strength, impact viscosity, weldability and antibacterial effect, and almost no spatter is generated near the welding path 13, and the surface of the welding path 13 is the workpiece 1. It is held almost flat with its unmelted surface. Further, when a sample of the cross section of the welding path 13 is observed, the welding path 13 has a relatively narrow width in the work member 1 and can surely cause a welding phenomenon that is completely permeated. Thereby, it can be useful to omit or reduce the demand for pre-processing on the side edge 11 of the work member 1. In addition, the stainless steel welding activator 102 of the present invention is further directly coupled to the welding agent 101 to form the same welding material 100 (as in the structures of Embodiments 1 to 4 shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D). Can help to increase the convenience of welding installations and can help to increase the uniformity of the supply of the stainless steel welding activator.

  As described above, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the welding path of the stainless steel material can reach the antibacterial purpose.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the cost of the stainless steel welding activator can be kept low.

  Further, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the level of the surface of the welding path can be improved.

  Further, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the applicability and permeability of the stainless steel welding activator can be improved.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the welding penetration depth of stainless steel can be increased.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the depth / width ratio of the welding path can be increased.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the weldability of stainless steel can be enhanced.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, it is possible to increase the resistance to corrosion of the weld path.

  Further, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the mechanical strength of the welding path can be increased.

  Moreover, according to the silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator of the present invention, the orderliness of the appearance of the welding path can be improved.

  The present invention may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments described herein are exemplary and not limiting.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Workpiece 10 Welding pool 11 Side edge 12 Inclined surface 13 Welding path 2 Milling cutter 3 Welding head 4 Stainless steel welding activator 40 Brush 100 Welding material 101 Welding agent 102 Stainless steel welding activator 103 Inner extending end

Claims (8)

  0.1% to 0.5% metallic silver, 30% to 54% silicon dioxide, 20% to 40% titanium dioxide, 10% to 20% chromium oxide, 5% by weight A silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator characterized in that it contains from 20 to 20% molybdenum oxide, 5 to 10% molybdenum disulfide and 5 to 10% halide.   The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to claim 1, wherein the halide comprises one of fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide.   3. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to claim 2, wherein the fluoride comprises one of magnesium fluoride and nickel fluoride.   2. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the powder granule of the stainless steel welding activator is 0.2 to 20 microns.   2. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to claim 1, wherein the molybdenum oxide comprises molybdenum trioxide.   A welding agent is further included, and the welding agent is formed by jointing one of a welding rod and a welding line by being coated outside the stainless steel welding activator. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to 1.   7. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to claim 6, wherein the welding agent has at least one inwardly extending end formed inward.   A welding agent is further included, and the stainless steel welding activator is formed by jointing one of a welding rod and a welding line by being coated on the outside of the welding agent. The silver-containing antibacterial stainless steel welding activator according to 1.

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