JP5160387B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP5160387B2
JP5160387B2 JP2008312855A JP2008312855A JP5160387B2 JP 5160387 B2 JP5160387 B2 JP 5160387B2 JP 2008312855 A JP2008312855 A JP 2008312855A JP 2008312855 A JP2008312855 A JP 2008312855A JP 5160387 B2 JP5160387 B2 JP 5160387B2
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light source
refrigerator
temperature sensor
cold air
disposed
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JP2010139078A (en
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秀一 戸川
隆志 西村
章 奥藤
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Sharp Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Description

本発明は、貯蔵室を照明する照明装置及び貯蔵室の室内温度を検知する温度センサを備えた冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting device that illuminates a storage room and a refrigerator that includes a temperature sensor that detects the indoor temperature of the storage room.

従来の冷蔵庫は特許文献1に開示されている。この冷蔵庫は照明装置及び温度検知部を備えている。照明装置の光源は冷蔵室の背面の中央部に配され、冷蔵室内を照明する。温度検知部は冷蔵室の上部側方に配され、冷蔵室内の室内温度を検知する。温度検知部の検知結果に基づいて冷蔵室の室内温度が制御される。   A conventional refrigerator is disclosed in Patent Document 1. This refrigerator includes a lighting device and a temperature detection unit. The light source of the illuminating device is arranged at the center of the back of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates the refrigerator compartment. The temperature detector is disposed on the upper side of the refrigerator compartment and detects the room temperature in the refrigerator compartment. The room temperature of the refrigerator compartment is controlled based on the detection result of the temperature detector.

特開平10−47849号公報(第3頁−第4頁、第2図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-47849 (page 3 to page 4, FIG. 2)

しかしながら、上記従来の冷蔵庫によると、光源と温度検知部とが離れて設置される。これにより、それぞれ個別に形成して冷蔵室内に取り付けられるため、冷蔵庫のコスト及び組立て工数が大きくなる問題があった。また、光源と温度検知部の収納スペースが別々に必要となるため庫内容積の容積効率が低下する問題もあった。   However, according to the conventional refrigerator, the light source and the temperature detection unit are installed apart from each other. Thereby, since it formed individually and attached in the refrigerator compartment, there existed a problem which the cost of a refrigerator and the assembly man-hour became large. In addition, since the storage space for the light source and the temperature detector is required separately, there is a problem that the volumetric efficiency of the internal volume is lowered.

本発明は、コスト及び組立工数を削減するとともに容積効率を向上できる冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the refrigerator which can improve volumetric efficiency while reducing cost and an assembly man-hour.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、貯蔵物を収納する貯蔵室と、冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器で生成した冷気が流通する冷気通路と、前記冷気通路に開口して冷気を前記貯蔵室に吐出する吐出口と、前記貯蔵室の背面上部の左右方向中央部に光源を配した照明装置と、前記光源の近傍に配されるとともに前記貯蔵室の室内温度を検知する温度センサとを備え、前記温度センサの検知結果に基づいて前記貯蔵室の室内温度を制御することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage chamber for storing stored items, a cooler for generating cool air, a cool air passage through which cool air generated by the cooler circulates, and a cool air that opens into the cool air passage. A discharge port for discharging the liquid into the storage room, a lighting device having a light source disposed in the center in the left-right direction at the upper back of the storage room, and a temperature at which the room temperature of the storage room is detected in the vicinity of the light source And a sensor for controlling a room temperature of the storage room based on a detection result of the temperature sensor.

この構成によると、冷却器で生成された冷気は冷気通路を流通し、吐出口を介して貯蔵室に吐出される。貯蔵室内は照明装置の光源から出射される光により照明され、温度センサの検知結果に基づいて室内温度が制御される。光源及び温度センサは貯蔵室の背面上部の左右方向中央部の収納スペース内に近設される。   According to this configuration, the cold air generated by the cooler flows through the cold air passage and is discharged to the storage chamber via the discharge port. The storage room is illuminated with light emitted from the light source of the lighting device, and the room temperature is controlled based on the detection result of the temperature sensor. The light source and the temperature sensor are provided close to the storage space in the center in the left-right direction at the upper back of the storage chamber.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記光源がLEDから成り、前記光源と前記温度センサとを同一の基板上に実装したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、発熱の少ないLEDから成る光源と温度センサとが基板により一体化され、同時に設置される。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator having the above-described configuration, the light source includes an LED, and the light source and the temperature sensor are mounted on the same substrate. According to this configuration, the light source and the temperature sensor, which are LEDs that generate less heat, are integrated by the substrate and installed at the same time.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記光源よりも下方に前記温度センサを実装したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、光源の発熱が上昇して温度センサに対する発熱の影響が低減される。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that the temperature sensor is mounted below the light source in the refrigerator configured as described above. According to this configuration, the heat generation of the light source is increased and the influence of the heat generation on the temperature sensor is reduced.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記光源と前記温度センサとを前記基板の異なる面に配したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、光源の発熱が基板に遮られて温度センサに対する発熱の影響が低減される。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator configured as described above, the light source and the temperature sensor are arranged on different surfaces of the substrate. According to this configuration, the heat generation of the light source is blocked by the substrate, and the influence of the heat generation on the temperature sensor is reduced.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記LEDを複数水平方向に並設し、前記温度センサを隣接する前記LED間の下方に配置したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、温度センサが発熱する各LEDから離れて配置される。温度センサと光源とを基板の同じ面に配してもよく異なる面に配してもよい。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that in the refrigerator configured as described above, a plurality of the LEDs are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, and the temperature sensor is disposed below the adjacent LEDs. According to this configuration, the temperature sensor is disposed away from each LED that generates heat. The temperature sensor and the light source may be disposed on the same surface or different surfaces of the substrate.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記吐出口を前記光源の近傍に配置したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、光源の発熱が冷気によって冷却されるとともに、吐出口から吐出された直後の冷気の影響を受けて室内温度が温度センサによって検知される。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator having the above-described configuration, the discharge port is disposed in the vicinity of the light source. According to this configuration, the heat generated by the light source is cooled by the cold air, and the room temperature is detected by the temperature sensor under the influence of the cold air immediately after being discharged from the discharge port.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記照明装置は前記光源の出射光を導光する導光板を有し、前記導光板の側面に面して前記光源を配置して前記導光板の前面から照明光を出射することを特徴としている。この構成によると、導光板の側方に配される光源の出射光は導光板に側面から入射して導光し、前面から貯蔵室に向けて出射される。   Moreover, this invention is a refrigerator of the said structure, The said illuminating device has the light-guide plate which guides the emitted light of the said light source, arrange | positions the said light source facing the side surface of the said light-guide plate, and the front surface of the said light-guide plate It is characterized by emitting illumination light from. According to this configuration, the light emitted from the light source disposed on the side of the light guide plate enters the light guide plate from the side surface and is guided, and is emitted from the front surface toward the storage chamber.

本発明によると、貯蔵室を照明する照明装置の光源の近傍に貯蔵室の室内温度を検知する温度センサを配置したので、貯蔵室背面の収納スペースに光源と温度センサとを同時に取り付けることができ、冷蔵庫の容積効率を向上できるとともに組立工数を削減することができる。   According to the present invention, since the temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature of the storage room is arranged in the vicinity of the light source of the lighting device that illuminates the storage room, the light source and the temperature sensor can be simultaneously attached to the storage space on the back of the storage room. The volumetric efficiency of the refrigerator can be improved and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.

また、同一の基板上に光源と温度センサとを実装したので、光源と温度センサとを容易に一体化できるとともに、コストを削減できるとともに組立工数を更に低減することができる。   Further, since the light source and the temperature sensor are mounted on the same substrate, the light source and the temperature sensor can be easily integrated, the cost can be reduced, and the number of assembly steps can be further reduced.

以下に本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1、図2は一実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す外観斜視図及び扉を開いた状態の正面から見た斜視図である。冷蔵庫1は冷蔵室6が上部に配され、断熱壁10を介して下方に冷凍室8、9が配置されている。左右に配される冷凍室8、9の間は縦断熱壁11により仕切られる。冷蔵室6は右扉2及び左扉3によって開閉され、冷凍室8、9はそれぞれ右扉4、左扉5により開閉される。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are an external perspective view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment and a perspective view seen from the front in a state where a door is opened. In the refrigerator 1, a refrigerator compartment 6 is arranged at the upper part, and freezer compartments 8 and 9 are arranged below through a heat insulating wall 10. The freezer compartments 8 and 9 arranged on the left and right are partitioned by a vertical heat insulating wall 11. The refrigerator compartment 6 is opened and closed by the right door 2 and the left door 3, and the freezer compartments 8 and 9 are opened and closed by the right door 4 and the left door 5, respectively.

冷蔵室6の右扉2及び左扉3の内面には貯蔵物を収納するドアポケット2a、3aがそれぞれ設けられる。冷蔵室6内には貯蔵物を載置する複数の載置棚12が配される。冷蔵室6に下部には仕切板13で仕切られた隔離室7が設けられる。隔離室7内には貯蔵物を収納する引き出し式の収納ケース7aが複数設けられている。   Door pockets 2a and 3a for storing stored items are provided on the inner surfaces of the right door 2 and the left door 3 of the refrigerator compartment 6, respectively. In the refrigerator compartment 6, a plurality of placement shelves 12 on which stored items are placed are arranged. In the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 6, an isolation chamber 7 partitioned by a partition plate 13 is provided. A plurality of drawer-type storage cases 7 a for storing stored items are provided in the isolation chamber 7.

右側の冷凍室8の上部には製氷装置8aが設けられる。製氷装置8aの下方には氷を貯める貯氷箱8bが配されている。製氷装置8a及び貯氷箱8bの側方と下方には貯蔵物を収納する収納ケース8cが複数設けられる。左側の冷凍室9内にも同様に収納ケース9cが複数設けられる。   An ice making device 8a is provided in the upper part of the right freezer compartment 8. An ice storage box 8b for storing ice is disposed below the ice making device 8a. A plurality of storage cases 8c for storing stored items are provided at the sides and below the ice making device 8a and the ice storage box 8b. Similarly, a plurality of storage cases 9 c are provided in the left freezer compartment 9.

図3は冷蔵庫1の下部の側面断面図であり、冷凍室8を通る断面を示している。冷蔵庫1の本体部を形成する断熱箱体1aと冷凍室8内との間には背面板55で覆われた背面ダクト56が形成される。背面ダクト56内は仕切板56aにより前後に分割され、前面に複数の背面吐出口63が開口して後側に冷却器57が配される。冷却器57の上方には送風機58が配される。冷却器57は冷凍室8、9の下部後方に配された圧縮機59に接続される。圧縮機59の駆動により冷媒が流通して冷凍サイクルが運転され、冷却器57は冷凍サイクルの低温側となる。   FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the lower part of the refrigerator 1 and shows a section through the freezer compartment 8. A back duct 56 covered with a back plate 55 is formed between the heat insulating box 1 a forming the main body of the refrigerator 1 and the inside of the freezer compartment 8. The inside of the back duct 56 is divided into front and rear by a partition plate 56a, a plurality of back discharge ports 63 are opened on the front surface, and a cooler 57 is arranged on the rear side. A blower 58 is disposed above the cooler 57. The cooler 57 is connected to a compressor 59 disposed behind the freezer compartments 8 and 9. The refrigerant flows by driving the compressor 59 and the refrigeration cycle is operated, and the cooler 57 is on the low temperature side of the refrigeration cycle.

縦断熱壁11は背面板55に接して配置され、背面ダクト56に連通する第1、第2冷気ダクト71、73が設けられる。冷凍室8、9の底部には第1冷気ダクト71に連通する底面ダクト75が設けられる。底面ダクト75には前面、背面及び縦断熱壁11から離れた側の側面に冷気戻り口72が設けられている。   The vertical heat insulating wall 11 is disposed in contact with the back plate 55 and is provided with first and second cold air ducts 71 and 73 communicating with the back duct 56. A bottom duct 75 communicating with the first cold air duct 71 is provided at the bottom of the freezer compartments 8 and 9. The bottom duct 75 is provided with a cold air return port 72 on the front surface, the back surface, and the side surface on the side away from the vertical heat insulating wall 11.

第2冷気ダクト73の前部には左右の冷凍室8、9に向けてそれぞれ開口する側面吐出口74が設けられる。尚、断熱壁10に設けたダンパ65を開いて冷蔵室6の背面に設けられる冷気通路27(図5参照)に冷気が送出される。   Side discharge ports 74 that open toward the left and right freezer compartments 8 and 9 are provided at the front of the second cold air duct 73. In addition, the damper 65 provided in the heat insulation wall 10 is opened, and cold air is sent out to the cold air passage 27 (see FIG. 5) provided in the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 6.

図4は冷蔵室6の背面を形成するパネル組品14を正面から見た斜視図を示している。また、図5、図6はパネル組品14の背面図及び側面断面図を示している。また、図7は図6の要部詳細図である。パネル組品14は隔離室7の上方に配され、背面側に冷気が流通する冷気通路27を形成する。   FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the panel assembly 14 forming the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 6 as viewed from the front. 5 and 6 show a rear view and a side sectional view of the panel assembly 14. FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the main part of FIG. The panel assembly 14 is disposed above the isolation chamber 7 and forms a cool air passage 27 through which cool air flows on the back side.

パネル組品14は樹脂成形品から成るパネル15を有し、パネル15の前面側には金属(アルミニウムやステンレス)等の熱良導体から成る部材18が配される。部材18の両側方には半透明の樹脂から成るランプカバー16、17が設けられる。   The panel assembly 14 includes a panel 15 made of a resin molded product, and a member 18 made of a good heat conductor such as metal (aluminum or stainless steel) is disposed on the front side of the panel 15. On both sides of the member 18, lamp covers 16 and 17 made of translucent resin are provided.

パネル15の上部の左右方向の中央部には照明室20aがパネル15と一体に形成される。照明室20aの左右には冷気を吐出する吐出口15a、15bが開口する。照明室20a内には照明装置20が背面からネジ止めされる。照明室20aの上方にはカバー19が設けられる。尚、ランプカバー16、17の後方にもLEDを有した同様の照明装置が配される。   An illumination chamber 20 a is formed integrally with the panel 15 at the center in the left-right direction at the top of the panel 15. Discharge ports 15a and 15b for discharging cool air are opened on the left and right of the illumination chamber 20a. The illumination device 20 is screwed into the illumination chamber 20a from the back. A cover 19 is provided above the illumination chamber 20a. A similar illumination device having LEDs is also arranged behind the lamp covers 16 and 17.

パネル15の背面には発泡断熱材により形成されるダクト28が配される。パネル15は部材18の取り付け部分が開口し、ダクト28が部材18に接して設けられる。ダクト28の周囲には断熱箱体1a(図3参照)に当接する枠材28gが設けられ、枠材28gにより冷気通路27の外形が形成される。冷気通路27はダンパ65(図3参照)に連通する。ダンパ65の開成により冷却器57で生成された冷気が冷気通路27を下方から上方に向かって流通し、吐出口15a、15bから冷蔵室6内に吐出される。   A duct 28 formed of a foam heat insulating material is disposed on the back surface of the panel 15. The panel 15 is provided with an opening in which the member 18 is attached, and a duct 28 is provided in contact with the member 18. Around the duct 28, a frame member 28g that abuts against the heat insulating box 1a (see FIG. 3) is provided, and the outer shape of the cold air passage 27 is formed by the frame member 28g. The cold air passage 27 communicates with the damper 65 (see FIG. 3). The cold air generated by the cooler 57 due to the opening of the damper 65 circulates in the cold air passage 27 from below to above and is discharged into the refrigerator compartment 6 from the discharge ports 15a and 15b.

冷気通路27はダクト28の背面に突設されるリブ32によって左右方向に3分割され、右から順(図5の背面図では左から順)に右通路29、中通路30、左通路31が設けられる。右通路29、中通路30、左通路31は上部で合流するようになっている。   The cold air passage 27 is divided into three in the left-right direction by ribs 32 projecting from the rear surface of the duct 28, and the right passage 29, the middle passage 30, and the left passage 31 are arranged in order from the right (from the left in the rear view of FIG. 5). Provided. The right passage 29, the middle passage 30, and the left passage 31 merge at the top.

冷気通路27の終端は枠材28gの上端部から成るダクト28の上壁28cにより形成される。ダクト28の上壁28cは右部28d及び左部28eに対して中央部28fが下方に配される。中央部28fの上方に照明室20aが形成され、右部28d及び左部28eに沿って吐出口15a、15bが形成される。   The end of the cold air passage 27 is formed by the upper wall 28c of the duct 28 formed by the upper end portion of the frame member 28g. The upper wall 28c of the duct 28 has a central portion 28f disposed below the right portion 28d and the left portion 28e. An illumination chamber 20a is formed above the central portion 28f, and discharge ports 15a and 15b are formed along the right portion 28d and the left portion 28e.

これにより、中通路30を上昇する冷気は上壁28cの中央部28fに衝突して左右に分岐し、吐出口15a、15bに導かれる。従って、中央部28fは冷気通路27の気流の一部を遮って左右に分岐させる遮蔽部を構成する。   As a result, the cool air rising in the middle passage 30 collides with the central portion 28f of the upper wall 28c, branches right and left, and is guided to the discharge ports 15a and 15b. Accordingly, the central portion 28f constitutes a shielding portion that blocks a part of the airflow in the cold air passage 27 and branches left and right.

また、中央部28fの近傍にはイオン発生装置86が配されるイオン発生室28aがダクト28と一体に形成される。イオン発生室28aに対向する断熱箱体1aにはイオン発生室28aの方向に冷気を導く傾斜面から成る案内部27aが形成されている。   Further, an ion generation chamber 28a in which an ion generator 86 is disposed is formed integrally with the duct 28 in the vicinity of the central portion 28f. The heat insulating box 1a facing the ion generation chamber 28a is formed with a guide portion 27a composed of an inclined surface that guides cool air in the direction of the ion generation chamber 28a.

図8、図9は照明装置20の分解斜視図及び平面図を示している。照明装置20はベース21、導光板22、基板23、反射シート24を有している。ベース21は樹脂成形品から成り、基板23を収納する収納部21aが一端に形成される。導光板22は透明樹脂から成り、前面に出射面22cを有して背面側に傾斜面22bが形成される。   8 and 9 show an exploded perspective view and a plan view of the lighting device 20. The lighting device 20 includes a base 21, a light guide plate 22, a substrate 23, and a reflection sheet 24. The base 21 is made of a resin molded product, and a storage portion 21a for storing the substrate 23 is formed at one end. The light guide plate 22 is made of a transparent resin, and has an emission surface 22c on the front surface and an inclined surface 22b on the back surface side.

基板23には導光板22の側方に配された光源となるLED23aが実装される。LED23aの出射光は導光板22を導光し、傾斜面22bで反射して前面の出射面22cに導かれる。出射面22cの出射光によって冷蔵室6内が照明される。導光板22にはLED23aとの対向面積を広く得るために、LED23aの先端が挿入される凹部22aが側面に形成される。反射シート24は透明粘着材により導光板22に接着されるアルミ箔から成り、上方に漏れる光を反射して出射面22cに導く。   The substrate 23 is mounted with an LED 23 a serving as a light source disposed on the side of the light guide plate 22. Light emitted from the LED 23a is guided through the light guide plate 22, reflected by the inclined surface 22b, and guided to the front output surface 22c. The inside of the refrigerator compartment 6 is illuminated by the outgoing light from the outgoing surface 22c. In order to obtain a wide area facing the LED 23a, the light guide plate 22 is formed with a recess 22a into which the tip of the LED 23a is inserted. The reflection sheet 24 is made of an aluminum foil bonded to the light guide plate 22 with a transparent adhesive material, reflects light leaking upward, and guides it to the emission surface 22c.

図10、図11、図12は基板23の上面図、側面図及び正面図を示している。LED23aは基板23の一面に実装され、同じ面にコネクタ23cが実装される。基板23のLED23aと反対側の面にはサーミスタ23bが実装される。コネクタ23cにはコネクタ25a(図8参照)を介してリード線25(図8参照)が接続され、LED23a及びサーミスタ23bに電源が供給される。   10, 11, and 12 show a top view, a side view, and a front view of the substrate 23. The LED 23a is mounted on one surface of the substrate 23, and the connector 23c is mounted on the same surface. A thermistor 23b is mounted on the surface of the substrate 23 opposite to the LED 23a. A lead wire 25 (see FIG. 8) is connected to the connector 23c via a connector 25a (see FIG. 8), and power is supplied to the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b.

収納部21aは一部が開口して冷蔵室6内と連通し、冷蔵室6内の冷気が流入してサーミスタ23bにより温度検知される。サーミスタ23bの検知結果によりダンパ65(図3参照)を開閉して冷蔵室6内の温度が制御される。従って、基板23にLED23a及びサーミスタ23bを実装して少ない容積で庫内照明及び温度制御を行い、容積効率の向上を図ることができる。   A part of the storage portion 21a is opened and communicates with the inside of the refrigerator compartment 6, and the cold air in the refrigerator compartment 6 flows in and the temperature is detected by the thermistor 23b. Based on the detection result of the thermistor 23b, the damper 65 (see FIG. 3) is opened and closed to control the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 6. Accordingly, the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b are mounted on the substrate 23 to perform interior lighting and temperature control with a small volume, thereby improving the volumetric efficiency.

この時、LED23aを光源として用いることにより発熱量を少なくすることができる。また、収納部21aは右側の吐出口15a近傍に配置されるため、LED23aを冷却することができる。これにより、LED23aの発熱によるサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下を防止することができる。   At this time, the amount of heat generated can be reduced by using the LED 23a as a light source. Moreover, since the accommodating part 21a is arrange | positioned in the right outlet 15a vicinity, LED23a can be cooled. Thereby, the fall of the detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b by the heat_generation | fever of LED23a can be prevented.

加えて、サーミスタ23bはLED23aよりも下方に取り付けられるとともに、LED23aとは反対側の面に取り付けられる。これにより、LED23aの発熱によるサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下を更に防止することができる。   In addition, the thermistor 23b is attached below the LED 23a and attached to the surface opposite to the LED 23a. Thereby, the fall of the detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b by the heat_generation | fever of LED23a can further be prevented.

図13は照明装置20の正面断面図を示している。また、図14は図13の要部拡大図である。基板23は収納部21aの上面開口部から挿入され、収納部21a内に設けられたリブ21b、21cによって挟まれて固定されている。この時、基板23から突出するコネクター23cはベース21の下面から側方に突出する突出部21dとこれに対向する収納部21aの内壁との間を通過する。そして、基板23がリブ21bの上面に形成される傾斜面によって図中、左方に案内され、リブ21b、21c間に基板23が固定される。   FIG. 13 is a front sectional view of the lighting device 20. FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. The board | substrate 23 is inserted from the upper surface opening part of the accommodating part 21a, and is pinched | interposed and fixed by the ribs 21b and 21c provided in the accommodating part 21a. At this time, the connector 23c protruding from the board 23 passes between the protruding portion 21d protruding sideways from the lower surface of the base 21 and the inner wall of the storage portion 21a facing the protruding portion 21d. And the board | substrate 23 is guided to the left in the figure by the inclined surface formed in the upper surface of the rib 21b, and the board | substrate 23 is fixed between rib 21b, 21c.

これにより、基板23が導光板22の方向に移動し、導光板22の凹部22a(図9参照)にLED23aの先端が入り込む。このため、LED23aが凹部22aに接近して光を漏れなく導光板22に伝えることができる。また、収納部21aの下部の導光板22側は開口してコネクター23cの先端が配される。これにより、コネクター23c、25aを容易に接続できるとともに、リード線25(図4参照)に無理な応力がかからないようにできる。尚、コネクター23c、25aを接続した後に基板23を収納部21aに組み込んでもよい。   Thereby, the board | substrate 23 moves to the direction of the light-guide plate 22, and the front-end | tip of LED23a enters into the recessed part 22a (refer FIG. 9) of the light-guide plate 22. FIG. For this reason, the LED 23a can approach the recess 22a and transmit light to the light guide plate 22 without leakage. Moreover, the light guide plate 22 side below the storage portion 21a is opened and the tip of the connector 23c is arranged. As a result, the connectors 23c and 25a can be easily connected, and an excessive stress can be prevented from being applied to the lead wire 25 (see FIG. 4). Note that the substrate 23 may be incorporated in the storage portion 21a after the connectors 23c and 25a are connected.

また、基板23と収納部21aの内面との間に絶縁性を有するスポンジ状のスペーサーを押入してもよい。これにより、基板23のガタツキを防止し、LED23aと導光板22との間隔を安定して所定の間隔に維持することができる。   Further, an insulating sponge-like spacer may be inserted between the substrate 23 and the inner surface of the storage portion 21a. Thereby, the backlash of the board | substrate 23 can be prevented and the space | interval of LED23a and the light-guide plate 22 can be stably maintained at a predetermined space | interval.

尚、図15に示すように、基板23上に複数のLED23aを水平に設け、LED23aの下方にサーミスタ23bを配置してもよい。これにより、LED23aの発熱のサーミスタ23bに対する影響を低減できる。この時、図16に示すように、隣接するLED23aの下方にサーミスタ23bを配置するとよい。これにより、サーミスタ23bがLED23aから離れてLED23aの発熱の影響をより低減できる。尚、上記と同様に、基板23のLED23aと反対側の面にサーミスタ28bを取り付けるとより望ましい。   As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of LEDs 23a may be provided horizontally on the substrate 23, and the thermistor 23b may be disposed below the LEDs 23a. Thereby, the influence with respect to the thermistor 23b of the heat_generation | fever of LED23a can be reduced. At this time, as shown in FIG. 16, a thermistor 23b may be disposed below the adjacent LED 23a. Thereby, the thermistor 23b moves away from the LED 23a, and the influence of heat generation of the LED 23a can be further reduced. In the same manner as described above, it is more desirable to attach the thermistor 28b to the surface of the substrate 23 opposite to the LED 23a.

図17、図18はイオン発生装置86の正面図及び側面断面図を示している。イオン発生装置86は絶縁体から成るハウジング86aにより覆われ、針状の放電電極86p、86qが離れて配される。放電電極86p、86qの周囲には環状の誘導電極86eが配される。イオン発生室28a(図5参照)内で放電電極86p、86qは左右方向に並設され、冷気通路27を上昇する気流に対して交差する方向に離れて配置される。   17 and 18 show a front view and a side sectional view of the ion generator 86. The ion generator 86 is covered with a housing 86a made of an insulator, and needle-like discharge electrodes 86p and 86q are arranged apart from each other. An annular induction electrode 86e is disposed around the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q. In the ion generation chamber 28a (see FIG. 5), the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q are juxtaposed in the left-right direction, and are arranged away from each other in a direction intersecting the airflow rising in the cold air passage 27.

ハウジング86aには放電電極86p、86qに対向する貫通孔86bが設けられる。これにより、イオン発生面86dに放電電極86p、86qが露出する。貫通孔86bはイオン発生室28aの冷気通路27に面して開口する開口部28b(図5参照)に対向する。これにより、放電電極86p、86qは冷気通路27に面して配されている。   The housing 86a is provided with a through hole 86b facing the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q. Thereby, the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q are exposed on the ion generation surface 86d. The through hole 86b faces the opening 28b (see FIG. 5) that opens facing the cold air passage 27 of the ion generation chamber 28a. Thereby, the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q are arranged facing the cold air passage 27.

放電電極86p、86qと誘導電極86eとの間のイオン発生部86fで発生したイオンはイオン発生室28a内に流入した冷気と混合され、開口部28bから冷気通路27に流出する。   Ions generated in the ion generation part 86f between the discharge electrodes 86p, 86q and the induction electrode 86e are mixed with the cold air flowing into the ion generation chamber 28a and flow out into the cold air passage 27 from the opening 28b.

また、イオン発生面86dにはフィルタ86hを配した通気孔86gが両貫通孔86bの間に形成される。通気孔86gはハウジング86a内部でイオン発生部86dと連通し、通気孔86gからハウジング86a内に流入した冷気はイオン発生部86dから流出する。このため、イオン発生部86fで発生したイオンを停滞させずに冷気に含ませることができる。   A vent hole 86g having a filter 86h is formed between the through holes 86b on the ion generation surface 86d. The ventilation hole 86g communicates with the ion generation part 86d inside the housing 86a, and the cold air flowing into the housing 86a from the ventilation hole 86g flows out of the ion generation part 86d. For this reason, the ion which generate | occur | produced in the ion generation part 86f can be included in cold air, without stagnating.

尚、フィルタ86hにより左右のイオン発生部86fの間が隔離され、プラスイオンとマイナスイオンの衝突による消滅を少なくしてイオン供給効率を向上させることができる。左右のイオン発生部86f間に両者を隔離するリブを設けてもよい。   Note that the filter 86h isolates the left and right ion generators 86f, and the ion supply efficiency can be improved by reducing the disappearance due to the collision between the positive ions and the negative ions. You may provide the rib which isolates both between the ion generating parts 86f on either side.

放電電極86p、86qには誘導電極86eに対して正極性または負極性の高電圧がそれぞれ印加される。これにより、放電電極86p、86qと誘導電極86eとの間に形成されるイオン発生部86fに例えばコロナ放電によりそれぞれプラスイオン、マイナスイオンが発生する。   A positive or negative high voltage is applied to the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q with respect to the induction electrode 86e. As a result, positive ions and negative ions are generated, for example, by corona discharge in the ion generator 86f formed between the discharge electrodes 86p and 86q and the induction electrode 86e.

例えば、一方の放電電極86pには正電圧が印加され、電離により発生するイオンが空気中の水分と結合して主としてH+(H2O)mから成る電荷が正のクラスタイオンを発生する。他方の放電電極86qには負電圧が印加され、電離により発生するイオンが空気中の水分と結合して主としてO2 -(H2O)nから成る電荷が負のクラスタイオンを発生する。ここで、m、nは任意の自然数である。H+(H2O)m及びO2 -(H2O)nは空気中の浮遊菌や臭い成分及び貯蔵物の付着菌の表面で凝集してこれらを取り囲む。 For example, a positive voltage is applied to one of the discharge electrodes 86p, and ions generated by ionization combine with moisture in the air to generate positive cluster ions whose charges mainly consist of H + (H 2 O) m. A negative voltage is applied to the other discharge electrode 86q, and ions generated by ionization combine with moisture in the air to generate negative cluster ions mainly composed of O 2 (H 2 O) n. Here, m and n are arbitrary natural numbers. H + (H 2 O) m and O 2 (H 2 O) n agglomerate and surround the surface of airborne bacteria, odorous components, and stored bacteria.

そして、式(1)〜(3)に示すように、衝突により活性種である[・OH](水酸基ラジカル)やH22(過酸化水素)を微生物等の表面上で凝集生成して浮遊菌や臭い成分等を破壊する。ここで、m’、n’は任意の自然数である。従って、プラスイオン及びマイナスイオンを発生して吐出口15a、15bから吐出することにより室内の殺菌及び臭い除去を行うことができる。 Then, as shown in the formulas (1) to (3), the active species [.OH] (hydroxyl radical) and H 2 O 2 (hydrogen peroxide) are aggregated and formed on the surface of the microorganism or the like by collision. Destroy airborne bacteria and odor components. Here, m ′ and n ′ are arbitrary natural numbers. Therefore, indoor sterilization and odor removal can be performed by generating positive ions and negative ions and discharging them from the discharge ports 15a and 15b.

+(H2O)m+O2 -(H2O)n→・OH+1/2O2+(m+n)H2O ・・・(1)
+(H2O)m+H+(H2O)m’+O2 -(H2O)n+O2 -(H2O)n’
→ 2・OH+O2+(m+m'+n+n')H2O ・・・(2)
+(H2O)m+H+(H2O)m’+O2 -(H2O)n+O2 -(H2O)n’
→ H22+O2+(m+m'+n+n')H2O ・・・(3)
H + (H 2 O) m + O 2 (H 2 O) n → OH + 1 / 2O 2 + (m + n) H 2 O (1)
H + (H 2 O) m + H + (H 2 O) m '+ O 2 - (H 2 O) n + O 2 - (H 2 O) n'
→ 2 OH + O 2 + (m + m ′ + n + n ′) H 2 O (2)
H + (H 2 O) m + H + (H 2 O) m '+ O 2 - (H 2 O) n + O 2 - (H 2 O) n'
→ H 2 O 2 + O 2 + (m + m ′ + n + n ′) H 2 O (3)

尚、イオン発生装置86は針状の放電電極86p、86q及び誘導電極86eを有しているが、他の構成であってもよい。例えば、図19に示すように、イオン発生面86dに平面状の放電電極86pが配されたイオン発生装置であってもよい。また、図20に示すように、電源部86jにリード線86kにより接続された針状の放電電極86pを有するイオン発生装置であってもよい。   The ion generator 86 includes needle-like discharge electrodes 86p and 86q and an induction electrode 86e, but may have other configurations. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, an ion generator in which a flat discharge electrode 86p is arranged on an ion generation surface 86d may be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, an ion generator having a needle-like discharge electrode 86p connected to a power supply unit 86j by a lead wire 86k may be used.

上記構成の冷蔵庫1において、冷却器57で熱交換して生成された冷気は送風機58の駆動により背面ダクト56の前側に導かれ、背面板55に設けた複数の背面吐出口63から上下に分散して冷凍室8、9内に吐出される。背面吐出口63から吐出された冷気は前方へ導かれて収納ケース8c、9cの周囲を流通する。   In the refrigerator 1 having the above-described configuration, the cold air generated by heat exchange in the cooler 57 is guided to the front side of the rear duct 56 by driving the blower 58 and dispersed vertically from the plurality of rear discharge ports 63 provided in the rear plate 55. Then, it is discharged into the freezer compartments 8 and 9. The cool air discharged from the rear discharge port 63 is guided forward and flows around the storage cases 8c and 9c.

また、背面ダクト56の前側から第2冷気ダクト23を流通する冷気は複数の側面吐出口74から上下に分散して冷凍室8、9内に吐出される。側面吐出口74から吐出された冷気は縦断熱壁11から離れる方向に導かれて収納ケース8c、9cの周囲を流通する。そして、冷凍室8、9内を流通した冷気は冷気戻り口72を介して底面ダクト75に流入し、第1冷気ダクト71を介して冷却器57に戻る。これにより、冷凍室8、9内が冷却される。   Further, the cold air flowing through the second cold air duct 23 from the front side of the rear duct 56 is dispersed vertically from the plurality of side surface discharge ports 74 and discharged into the freezer compartments 8 and 9. The cool air discharged from the side discharge port 74 is guided in a direction away from the vertical heat insulating wall 11 and circulates around the storage cases 8c and 9c. The cold air flowing through the freezer compartments 8 and 9 flows into the bottom duct 75 through the cold air return port 72 and returns to the cooler 57 through the first cold air duct 71. Thereby, the inside of the freezer compartments 8 and 9 is cooled.

断熱壁10に設けたダンパ65が開かれると冷蔵室6の背面に設けられる冷気通路27に冷気が送出される。冷気通路27は冷蔵室6の左右にわたって形成され、ダンパ65から左右に通路が拡幅される。これにより、冷気通路27の流路面積が広くなるため冷気の流速が減速される。   When the damper 65 provided on the heat insulating wall 10 is opened, cold air is sent out to the cold air passage 27 provided on the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 6. The cold air passage 27 is formed across the left and right sides of the refrigerator compartment 6, and the passage is widened from the damper 65 to the left and right. As a result, the flow area of the cold air passage 27 is widened, so the flow rate of the cold air is reduced.

冷気通路27に流入した冷気は右通路29、中通路30、左通路31に分散して上昇する。イオン発生装置86で発生したイオンは開口部28bを介してイオン発生室28aから流出し、主として中通路30を通過した冷気に含まれる。中通路30を上昇する冷気はダクト28の上壁28cの中央部28fに衝突して遮られ、渦流が生じて攪拌される。   The cold air flowing into the cold air passage 27 is dispersed and rises in the right passage 29, the middle passage 30, and the left passage 31. Ions generated by the ion generator 86 flow out of the ion generation chamber 28 a through the opening 28 b and are mainly included in the cold air that has passed through the middle passage 30. The cool air rising through the middle passage 30 is blocked by colliding with the central portion 28f of the upper wall 28c of the duct 28, and a vortex is generated and stirred.

これにより、イオンが渦流によって攪拌され、冷気中に均一に含まれる。この時、2つの開口部86bの一方からプラスイオンを放出して他方からマイナスイオンが放出されると、攪拌によってプラスイオンとマイナスイオンは衝突して減少する。このため、開口部86bの一方からプラスイオンを継続して放出されるとともに他方からマイナスイオンが継続的に放出される。これにより、一の放電電極で交互に正負のイオンを発生するよりもイオンの発生量が増加して衝突による減少の影響を小さくできる。   As a result, the ions are stirred by the vortex and are uniformly contained in the cold air. At this time, if positive ions are released from one of the two openings 86b and negative ions are released from the other, the positive ions and negative ions collide and decrease due to stirring. For this reason, positive ions are continuously released from one of the openings 86b and negative ions are continuously released from the other. As a result, the amount of ions generated is increased and the influence of the decrease due to the collision can be reduced as compared with the case where positive and negative ions are alternately generated by one discharge electrode.

また、中通路30のイオン発生装置86の近傍は傾斜面から成る案内部27aによって冷気がイオン発生室28aに向かうように案内される。これにより、冷気がイオン発生室28a内に流入してイオンを含んで流出するため、イオン発生装置86で発生したイオンが冷気通路27内に流出し易くなる。   Further, the vicinity of the ion generator 86 in the middle passage 30 is guided by the guide portion 27a having an inclined surface so that the cold air is directed toward the ion generation chamber 28a. As a result, the cold air flows into the ion generation chamber 28a and flows out including the ions, so that the ions generated by the ion generator 86 easily flow out into the cold air passage 27.

そして、イオンを含む冷気は上壁28cの中央部28fによって左右に分岐して吐出口15a、15bに導かれ、右通路29及び左通路31を通過した冷気と合流して冷蔵室6内に吐出される。冷蔵室6の上部に配される吐出口15a、15bから吐出された冷気は冷蔵室6内を流下して貯蔵物を冷却し、冷気に含まれるイオンによって冷蔵室6内が除菌される。   The cold air containing ions branches right and left by the central portion 28f of the upper wall 28c, is led to the discharge ports 15a and 15b, merges with the cold air that has passed through the right passage 29 and the left passage 31, and is discharged into the refrigerator compartment 6. Is done. The cool air discharged from the discharge ports 15a and 15b arranged in the upper part of the refrigerating chamber 6 flows down in the refrigerating chamber 6 to cool the stored items, and the inside of the refrigerating chamber 6 is sterilized by ions contained in the cold air.

また、冷気通路27を流通する冷気の冷熱はダクト28を介して部材18に伝えられる。加えて、吐出口15a、15bから流下する冷気の冷熱が部材18に伝えられる。冷蔵室6の背面を覆う部材18は熱良導体から成るため、部材18全体から冷熱が放出される。これにより、冷蔵室6内の温度分布を均一にすることができる。   Further, the cold heat of the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 27 is transmitted to the member 18 through the duct 28. In addition, the cold air flowing down from the discharge ports 15 a and 15 b is transmitted to the member 18. Since the member 18 covering the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 6 is made of a good heat conductor, cold heat is released from the entire member 18. Thereby, the temperature distribution in the refrigerator compartment 6 can be made uniform.

尚、パネル組品14の強度を上げるため、部材18とダクト28の間にパネル15の壁面を設けてもよい。また、ダクト28やパネル15の厚みを調節して冷熱の放出量を調節してもよく、場合によっては、開口して直接部材18に冷気が接するようにしてもよい。   In order to increase the strength of the panel assembly 14, a wall surface of the panel 15 may be provided between the member 18 and the duct 28. Further, the amount of cold heat may be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the duct 28 or the panel 15, and in some cases, the air may be opened to directly contact the member 18.

また、冷蔵室6の右扉2や左扉3を開いた際に冷蔵室6内に外気が流入し、外気に含まれる水分が部材18と接触して結露する。部材18の結露は右扉2や左扉3を閉じた後に蒸発して冷蔵室6内が保湿される。このため、貯蔵物の乾燥を低減できるとともに、水分子と結合したクラスタイオンを大きくすることができる。これにより、イオンが消滅しにくくなるため冷蔵室6の隅々までイオンを搬送することができる。   Further, when the right door 2 or the left door 3 of the refrigerator compartment 6 is opened, outside air flows into the refrigerator compartment 6, and moisture contained in the outside air comes into contact with the member 18 to condense. Condensation of the member 18 evaporates after the right door 2 and the left door 3 are closed, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 6 is moisturized. For this reason, while being able to reduce the drying of a store thing, the cluster ion couple | bonded with the water molecule can be enlarged. Thereby, since it becomes difficult to lose | disappear ion, ion can be conveyed to every corner of the refrigerator compartment 6. FIG.

本実施形態によると、冷蔵室6を照明する照明装置20の光源となるLED23aの近傍に冷蔵室6の室内温度を検知するサーミスタ23b(温度センサ)を配したので、冷蔵室6背面の収納スペース(収納部21a)に光源とサーミスタ23bとを同時に取り付けることができ、冷蔵庫1の容積効率を向上できるとともに組立工数を削減することができる。   According to this embodiment, since the thermistor 23b (temperature sensor) for detecting the indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment 6 is disposed in the vicinity of the LED 23a that is a light source of the lighting device 20 that illuminates the refrigerator compartment 6, the storage space on the back of the refrigerator compartment 6 is provided. The light source and the thermistor 23b can be simultaneously attached to the (housing portion 21a), so that the volumetric efficiency of the refrigerator 1 can be improved and the number of assembling steps can be reduced.

また、LED23a(光源)を冷蔵室6の上部の左右方向中央部に配したので、冷蔵室6の全体を隅々まで容易に照明することができる。加えて、冷蔵室6の比較的高温な位置の温度をサーミスタ23bにより検知することができ、冷蔵室6内の冷却不足を防止することができる。   Moreover, since LED23a (light source) was distribute | arranged to the left-right direction center part of the upper part of the refrigerator compartment 6, the whole refrigerator compartment 6 can be easily illuminated to every corner. In addition, the temperature of the relatively high temperature position of the refrigerator compartment 6 can be detected by the thermistor 23b, and insufficient cooling in the refrigerator compartment 6 can be prevented.

また、同一の基板23上にLED23aとサーミスタ23bとを実装したので、LED23aとサーミスタ23bとを容易に一体化することができ、コストを削減できるとともに組立工数を更に低減することができる。また、光源をLED23aにより形成するため発熱量を低減し、近設されるサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下を防止することができる。   Further, since the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b are mounted on the same substrate 23, the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b can be easily integrated, and the cost can be reduced and the number of assembly steps can be further reduced. Further, since the light source is formed by the LED 23a, the amount of heat generated can be reduced, and the detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b provided nearby can be prevented from being lowered.

また、LED23aよりも下方に温度センサ23aを実装したので、LED23aの発熱が上昇してサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下をさらに防止することができる。   Further, since the temperature sensor 23a is mounted below the LED 23a, the heat generation of the LED 23a is increased, and the detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b can be further prevented from being lowered.

また、LED23aとサーミスタ23bとを基板23の異なる面に配したので、発熱が基板23で遮蔽されてサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下をさらに防止することができる。   Further, since the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b are arranged on different surfaces of the substrate 23, the heat generation is shielded by the substrate 23, and the detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b can be further prevented from being lowered.

また、LED23aを複数水平方向に並設し、サーミスタ23bを隣接するLED23a間の下方に配置したので、LED23aとサーミスタ23bとが離れ、サーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下をさらに防止することができる。   Further, since a plurality of LEDs 23a are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction and the thermistor 23b is arranged below the adjacent LEDs 23a, the LED 23a and the thermistor 23b are separated from each other, and a decrease in detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b can be further prevented.

また、吐出口15aをLED23aの近傍に配置したので、LED23aを冷却してLED23aの発熱によるサーミスタ23bの検知精度の低下をさらに防止することができる。   Further, since the discharge port 15a is disposed in the vicinity of the LED 23a, the LED 23a can be cooled to further prevent a decrease in detection accuracy of the thermistor 23b due to heat generated by the LED 23a.

また、照明装置20が導光板22を有し、導光板22の側面に面してLED23aを配置して導光板22の前面から照明光を出射するので、照明装置20の奥行を小さくして庫内容積を増加し、容積効率をより向上することができる。   Moreover, since the illuminating device 20 has the light-guide plate 22, and arrange | positions LED23a facing the side surface of the light-guide plate 22, and radiate | emits illumination light from the front surface of the light-guide plate 22, the depth of the illuminating device 20 is made small and stored. The internal volume can be increased and the volume efficiency can be further improved.

本実施形態においてイオン発生装置86によってプラスイオンとマイナスイオンとを冷気通路27に放出しているが、マイナスイオンのみを放出してもよい。   In the present embodiment, positive ions and negative ions are released to the cool air passage 27 by the ion generator 86, but only negative ions may be released.

本発明は、貯蔵室を照明する照明装置及び貯蔵室の室内温度を検知する温度センサを備えた冷蔵庫に利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized for the refrigerator provided with the temperature sensor which detects the indoor device of the lighting device which illuminates a store room, and a store room.

本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す外観斜視図The external appearance perspective view which shows the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state which opened the door of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の下部を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the lower part of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫のパネル組品を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the panel assembly of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫のパネル組品を示す背面図The rear view which shows the panel assembly of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫のパネル組品を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the panel assembly of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 図6の要部詳細図Detailed view of the main part of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置を示す分解斜視図The disassembled perspective view which shows the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置を示す平面図The top view which shows the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置の基板を示す上面図The top view which shows the board | substrate of the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置の基板を示す側面図The side view which shows the board | substrate of the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置の基板を示す正面図The front view which shows the board | substrate of the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置を示す正面断面図Front sectional drawing which shows the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 図13の要部詳細図Detailed view of the main part of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置の基板上の他の光源の配置を示す正面図The front view which shows arrangement | positioning of the other light source on the board | substrate of the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の照明装置の基板上の他の光源の配置を示す正面図The front view which shows arrangement | positioning of the other light source on the board | substrate of the illuminating device of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫のイオン発生装置を示す正面図The front view which shows the ion generator of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫のイオン発生装置を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the ion generator of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の他のイオン発生装置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the other ion generator of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の他のイオン発生装置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the other ion generator of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 冷蔵庫
1a 断熱箱体
6 冷蔵室
7 隔離室
8、9 冷凍室
10 断熱壁
11 縦断熱壁
14 パネル組品
15 パネル
15a、15b 吐出口
18 部材
20 照明装置
20a 照明室
21 ベース
21a 収納部
22 導光板
23 基板
23a LED
23b サーミスタ
27 冷気通路
27a 案内部
28 ダクト
28a イオン発生室
28b 開口部
28c 上壁
28f 中央部
29 右通路
30 中通路
31 左通路
55 背面板
56 背面ダクト
57 冷却器
58 送風機
59 圧縮機
63 背面吐出口
65 ダンパ
71 第1冷気ダクト
72 冷気戻り口
73 第2冷気ダクト
74 側面吐出口
75 底面ダクト
86 イオン発生装置
86a ハウジング
86b 貫通孔
86d イオン発生面
86e 誘電電極
86f イオン発生部
86g 通気孔
86h フィルタ
86p、86q 放電電極
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 1a Heat insulation box 6 Refrigerating room 7 Isolation room 8, 9 Freezing room 10 Heat insulation wall 11 Vertical heat insulation wall 14 Panel assembly 15 Panel 15a, 15b Discharge port 18 Member 20 Lighting apparatus 20a Lighting room 21 Base 21a Storage part 22 Conduction Light plate 23 Substrate 23a LED
23b Thermistor 27 Cold air passage 27a Guide portion 28 Duct 28a Ion generation chamber 28b Opening portion 28c Upper wall 28f Center portion 29 Right passage 30 Middle passage 31 Left passage 55 Back plate 56 Rear duct 57 Cooler 58 Blower 59 Compressor 63 Rear outlet 65 damper 71 first cold air duct 72 cold air return port 73 second cold air duct 74 side discharge port 75 bottom surface duct 86 ion generator 86a housing 86b through hole 86d ion generation surface 86e dielectric electrode 86f ion generator 86g vent hole 86h filter 86p, 86q discharge electrode

Claims (4)

貯蔵物を収納する貯蔵室と、冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器で生成した冷気が流通する冷気通路と、前記冷気通路に開口して冷気を前記貯蔵室に吐出する吐出口と、前記貯蔵室の背面上部の左右方向中央部にLEDから成る光源を配した照明装置と、前記光源の近傍に配されるとともに前記貯蔵室の室内温度を検知する温度センサとを備え、前記温度センサの検知結果に基づいて前記貯蔵室の室内温度を制御するとともに、前記光源と前記温度センサとを同一の基板上の異なる面に実装し、前記光源よりも下方に前記温度センサを配したことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。 A storage chamber for storing stored items, a cooler for generating cool air, a cool air passage through which the cool air generated by the cooler flows, a discharge port for opening the cool air passage and discharging cool air to the store chamber, The temperature sensor, comprising: a lighting device having a light source composed of LEDs disposed in a central portion in the left-right direction at the upper rear portion of the storage chamber; and a temperature sensor that is disposed in the vicinity of the light source and detects an indoor temperature of the storage chamber. And controlling the indoor temperature of the storage room based on the detection result of the above , mounting the light source and the temperature sensor on different surfaces on the same substrate, and arranging the temperature sensor below the light source. Features a refrigerator. 前記LEDを複数水平方向に並設し、前記温度センサを隣接する前記LED間の下方に配置したことを特徴とする請求項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the LEDs are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the temperature sensor is disposed below the adjacent LEDs. 前記吐出口を前記光源の近傍に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the discharge port is disposed in the vicinity of the light source. 前記照明装置は前記光源の出射光を導光する導光板を有し、前記導光板の側面に面して前記光源を配置して前記導光板の前面から照明光を出射することを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫。 The illumination device includes a light guide plate that guides light emitted from the light source, and the light source is disposed facing a side surface of the light guide plate to emit illumination light from the front surface of the light guide plate. The refrigerator in any one of Claims 1-3 .
JP2008312855A 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 refrigerator Active JP5160387B2 (en)

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