JP5160148B2 - Solar wall structure and exterior panel of building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar wall structure and an outer wall panel of a building.

In a solar system that heats air and water with solar heat and uses that heat to heat and heat indoors, solar panels that collect solar heat are either attached to the outer wall of the building or attached to the roof. In the case of the solar wall structure to which the panel is attached, the solar panel protrudes from the outer wall surface, and it is difficult to make the solar panel and the building have a sense of unity, which may deteriorate the appearance of the building.
JP 2005-024139 A

  In view of the above problems, the present invention can make a solar panel and a building with a sense of unity, and can improve the appearance of the building. The challenge is to provide a panel.

  The above-mentioned problem is that a plurality of types of solar panels and general outer wall surface material panels having different thickness dimensions include a solar panel, and the outer wall surface is aligned to form the outer wall surface. It is solved by the solar wall structure of the building characterized by being (1st invention).

  In this structure, since the surface on the outdoor side of the panel constituting the outer wall surface is aligned, the solar panel and the building can be finished with a sense of unity, and the appearance of the building is improved. be able to.

  In the first invention, the plurality of panels may include a general outer wall material panel (second invention). In this case, the outdoor side surface of the general outer wall surface material panel and the outdoor side surface of the solar panel are aligned, and the solar panel and the general outer wall surface material panel can be finished with a sense of unity, The appearance of the building can be improved.

  In the first and second inventions, the outer wall surface includes a plurality of outer wall panels including a panel frame on the back side of each panel, and each outer wall panel includes a panel frame having the same thickness dimension, The difference in the thickness dimension of the plurality of panels may be absorbed by a spacing member interposed between the panel frame and the panel (third invention). In this case, it is only necessary to use a spacing member to align the surfaces on the outdoor side of the plurality of panels, and it is possible to make the panel frame common between the outer wall panels, and to keep the cost of the outer wall panels low. In addition, the relationship between the structural members including the panel frame in the building is not complicated.

  In the third invention, each of the panel frames is composed of an annular frame, and a base plate is provided on the outdoor side surface of each of the annular frames, and the annular frame and the base plate are injected and filled into the interior surrounded by the annular frame. It is preferable that the base panel is constituted by being integrated by foamed urethane bonded to the annular frame and the base plate due to adhesiveness at the time of foaming (fourth invention).

  In this case, the plurality of panels including the solar panel are not integrated with the outer wall panel due to the adhesive property of the urethane foam, and the plurality of types of outer wall panels having different panel types are advantageously mass-produced in small lots. In addition, it is possible to easily deal with panel replacement and reuse.

  In addition, the above-described problem is that a plurality of types of solar panels and general outer wall material panels having different thickness dimensions are provided with a plurality of panels including solar panels, and the thickness dimensions are mutually different on the back side of each panel. The same unit panel frame is provided, and the plurality of unit panel frames are connected to form a panel frame, and the difference in thickness of the plurality of panels is interposed between the unit panel frame and the panel. The problem is solved by an outer wall panel for a solar wall structure of a building, characterized in that the surface on the outdoor side is aligned by being absorbed by the spacing member (fifth invention).

  In this outer wall panel, the outdoor side surface of the plurality of panels including the solar panel provided in the outer wall panel is aligned, so that the outdoor side surface of the outer wall panel can be finished with a sense of unity. The solar panel and the building can be finished with a sense of unity, and the appearance of the building can be improved.

  In addition, it is only necessary to use a spacing material to align the surfaces on the outdoor side of those panels, and it is possible to share panel frame components among unit panel frames, thereby reducing the cost of the outer wall panels. In addition, the relationship between the structural members including the panel frame in the building is not complicated.

  In addition, since the rear panel of each panel is provided with a unit panel frame for the panel, each panel can be stably and firmly attached to the panel frame.

  In the fifth invention, the plurality of panels may include a general outer wall material panel (sixth invention). In this case, the outdoor side surface of the general outer wall surface material panel and the outdoor side surface of the solar panel are aligned, and the solar panel and the general outer wall surface material panel can be finished with a sense of unity, The external appearance of the outer wall panel and the appearance of the building can be improved.

  In the fifth and sixth inventions, an opening is provided, at least one of the unit panel frames is provided adjacent to the opening, and a daylighting solar panel is provided in the opening (seventh). invention). In this case, the daylighting solar panel provided in the opening and the panel of the unit panel frame adjacent to it can be finished with a sense of unity regardless of whether or not the outdoor side surfaces are aligned. The appearance of the building can be improved.

  In each of the fifth to seventh inventions, each unit panel frame includes an annular frame, and a base plate is provided on a surface portion of each annular frame on the outdoor side, and the annular frame and the base plate are surrounded by the annular frame. It is preferable that the unit base panel is constituted by being integrated by urethane foam that is injected and filled into the inside and bonded to the annular frame and the base plate with adhesiveness at the time of foaming (the eighth invention).

  In this case, the plurality of panels including the solar panel are not integrated with the outer wall panel due to the adhesive property of urethane foam, and a plurality of types of outer wall panels with different types of combined panels are advantageous in terms of cost in small lots. In addition to being able to mass-produce, the panel can be easily replaced and reused.

  Since the present invention is as described above, the solar panel and the building can be finished with a sense of unity, and the appearance of the building can be improved.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the solar wall structure of the building in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, in addition to the general outer wall material panel 2 made of ceramics, concrete, etc. on the south wall of the building 1, air is heated by solar heat, An air heat collecting solar panel 3 for performing floor heating in an indoor second-floor room and a liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 for heating a liquid such as water with solar heat and supplying hot water with the heat are provided. ing.

  And, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the general outer wall material panel 2, the air heat collecting solar panel 3, and the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 are different in thickness from each other. With the following structure, the surfaces on the outdoor side are aligned with each other to form the outer wall surface of the building 1.

  That is, the outer wall surface of the building 1 is composed of outer wall panels 5 as shown in FIG. 2, and the outer wall panels 5 shown in FIGS. 2 (a), (e), (f), and (n) are shown in FIG. 3 (b) (c), the panel frame 12 having the same thickness dimension is provided on the back side, and the difference in thickness dimension between the general outer wall material panel 2 and the air heat collecting solar panel 3 is It is absorbed by the spacing members 6... 7 which are interposed between the frame 12 and the panels 2 and 3 and connect them to each other, so that as shown in FIG. The outer surface of the outer wall panel 5 is aligned.

  Particularly in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the panel frame 12 is composed of an annular frame assembled in a square shape, and as shown in FIGS. A base plate 9 is provided on the outdoor surface portion of the frame 12, and a cover plate 10 is provided on the indoor surface portion of the annular frame 12. The annular frame 12, the base plate 9, and the cover plate 10 are shown in FIG. (B) As shown in (b), the interior surrounded by the annular frame 12 is injected and filled, and is integrated by the foamed urethane 11 adhered to the annular frame 12, the base plate 9 and the cover plate 10 by the adhesiveness at the time of foaming. As shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c), the general outer wall surface material panel 2 and the air heat collecting solar panel 3 are also used as mounting members. Attached with spacing members 6 ..., 7 ... It has become concrete.

  Of the outer wall panels 5 constituting the outer wall surface of the building 1, the outer wall panels 5 shown in FIGS. 2 (B), (C), and (D) are respectively combined with a general outer wall material panel 2 and one outer wall panel 5. The liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 is provided, and as shown in FIG. 7 (e), the thickness dimensions are the same on the back side so as to correspond to the panels 2 and 4, respectively. Two unit panel frames 14 and 14 are provided, and these unit panel frames 14 and 14 are connected by connecting members 16 and 16 to form a panel frame. The difference in thickness between the general outer wall surface material panel 2 and the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 is the spacing member that is also used as a mounting member interposed between the unit panel frames 14 and 14 and the panels 2 and 4. 6 ..., 8 ... are absorbed, and the surface of the general outer wall surface material panel 2 and the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 on the outdoor side are aligned.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, each unit panel frame 14, 14 is composed of an annular frame as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), and as shown in FIG. A base plate 9 is provided on the outer surface portion, and a cover plate 10 is provided on the indoor surface portion. The annular frame 14, the base plate 9 and the cover plate 10 are injected into the interior surrounded by the annular frame 14. The unit base panels 15 and 15 are integrally formed by the urethane frame 11 which is filled and adhered to the annular frame 14, the base plate 9 and the cover plate 10 with the adhesiveness at the time of foaming. As shown in FIG. 4, the unit base panels 15 and 15 are attached to the general outer wall surface panel 2 and the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 with the spacing members 6, 8. Panels 15 and 15 are And it has a sintered structure.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the outer wall panels 5... Shown in FIGS. 2 (B) and (D) have unit panel frames 14 and 14 formed with an opening 17 therebetween. As described above, the solar panels 18 and 19 are connected to the opening portions 17 by the connecting members 16 and 16, and the outdoor side surfaces thereof are arranged on the upper and lower general outer wall surface panel 2 and the liquid heat collecting solar panel. 4 is provided so as to be aligned with the surface on the outdoor side.

  Note that the daylighting solar panel 18 in the outer wall panel 5 in FIG. 2 (b) is, for example, a glass plate or an acrylic plate provided with a transparent heat insulating material such as silica airgel, and the daylighting solar panel in FIG. 2 (d). The panel 19 is made of a large number of glass blocks provided with the same transparent heat insulating material, and suppresses or prevents the solar heat taken indoors through the daylighting solar panels 18 and 19 from escaping to the outdoors. It consists of things.

  The outer wall panels 5 in FIGS. 2 (G), (H), and (R) are outer wall panels provided with a draw-out fitting 20 for a discharge opening, and the outer wall panel 5 in FIG. 2 is an outer wall panel provided with a retractable fitting 21 for a waist high opening, and FIG.

  In the solar wall structure of the building 1 described above, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 6 (b) and 6 (c), the general outer wall material panels 2 ..., the air heat collecting solar panel 3, the liquid collecting solar Since the surfaces on the outdoor side of the panels 4 are aligned with each other, the solar panels 3, 4... And the building 1 can be finished with a sense of unity, and the exterior appearance of the building can be improved. it can.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, the general outer wall material panel 2 is provided in combination with the solar panels 3 and 4, and the surfaces on the outdoor side are aligned as shown in FIGS. Therefore, the solar panels 3 and 4 and the general outer wall surface panel 2 can be finished with a sense of unity, and the appearance of the building can be improved.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the surface of the outdoor side is prepared including the daylighting solar panels 18 and 19, the solar panels 3, 4,..., 18, 19 and the building 1 are finished with a sense of unity. And the appearance of the building can be improved.

  Further, in the present embodiment, in the outer wall panels 5 shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2E, the thickness dimensions of the panel frames 12 are the same, and the thickness dimensions of the panels 2 and 3 are the same. Are absorbed by the spacing members 6, 7, which are also used as attachment members interposed between the panel frame 12 and the panels 2, 3, so that the surfaces on the outdoor side are aligned. In order to align the surfaces of the panels 2 and 3 on the outdoor side, it is only necessary to use the spacing members 6... 7, and it is possible to share the panel frame 12 between the outer wall panels 5. In addition, since the thickness dimensions of the panel frame 12 are the same, the relationship between the structural members including the panel frames 12 in the building is not complicated.

  Furthermore, since the base plate 9 is disposed on the surface portion of the annular panel frame 12 on the outdoor side and integrated with the foamed urethane 11 to form the base panel 13, the general outer wall surface material panel 2 and the air heat collecting type are used. The solar panel 3 is not integrated with the outer wall panel 5 due to the adhesiveness of urethane foam, and as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of types of outer wall panels having different types of panels are advantageous in terms of cost in small lots. In addition to being able to mass-produce, the panel can be easily replaced and reused.

  Further, in the outer wall panels 5... Shown in FIGS. 2B, 2C, and 2D, the thickness dimensions of the unit panel frames 14 are the same, and the difference in the thickness dimensions of the panels 2 and 4 is determined by the unit panel. Since it absorbs by the space | interval holding | maintenance material 6 ..., 8 ... used as the attachment member interposed between the frames 14 and 14 and the panels 2 and 4, and arrange | positions the surface of an outdoor side, each panel 2, In order to align the surfaces of the four outdoor sides, it is only necessary to use the spacing members 6..., 8..., So that the panel frame components can be shared between the unit panel frames 14 and 14. In addition, the relationship between the structural members including the panel frame in the building is not complicated.

  Further, in the outer wall panel 5..., The base plates 9 and 9 are arranged on the surface portions of the unit panel frames 14 and 14 on the outdoor side, and they are integrated by the urethane foams 11 and 11 to form the unit base panels 15 and 15. Since it is configured, the general outer wall material panel 2 and the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 are not integrated with the outer wall panel 5 by the adhesiveness of the foamed urethane 11, 11, and a plurality of different types of panels. In addition to being able to mass-produce a plurality of types of outer wall panels having a small lot, it is possible to easily respond to panel replacement and reuse.

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), an outer wall panel 5 in which a spacing member 8 is interposed between the liquid heat collecting solar panel 4 and the panel frame 12 or the base panel 13 is used. In relation to this, an outer wall having a combination arrangement as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C can be adopted, and an outer wall having a combination arrangement as shown in FIG. Can also be adopted. Of course, the type of solar panel is not limited, and it is possible to configure a solar wall structure including solar panels other than those described above.

  In the above embodiment, the panel panel 12 or the unit panel frame 14 is integrated with the base plate 9 with the urethane foam 11 and the base panel 13 or the unit base panel 15 is compared with the general outer wall material panel 2 or the solar panel 3. In the inventions other than the fourth and eighth inventions, the general outer wall surface panel 2 and the solar panels 3 and 4 are replaced with the panel frame 12 or unit panel in which the urethane foam 11 is omitted. A structure attached to the frame 14 may be used.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the general outer wall material panel 2 is included as the solar wall structure has been shown. However, in the first and fifth inventions, the solar panel includes only the solar panel without the general outer wall material panel. It may be configured in a wall structure.

It is a front view of the building which shows the solar wall structure of embodiment. FIG. 1A to FIG. 1L are front views showing an outer wall panel and a trunk difference surface material constituting the solar wall structure, respectively. Fig. (A) is a sectional side view showing a general outer wall material panel, solar panel, and base panel in a separated state, and Figs. (B) to (D) are diagrams of outer wall panels including these panels. It is a cross-sectional side view. Fig. (A) is a front view of the base panel with the base plate omitted, Fig. (B) is a sectional view taken along the line II of Fig. (A), and Fig. (C) is an exploded sectional side view of the base panel components before urethane injection. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (D) are cross-sectional side views of base panel components before urethane injection. FIGS. 1A to 1C are cross-sectional side views of the solar wall structure. FIGS. 1A to 1C are cross-sectional plan views of the solar wall structure. Fig. (A) is an exploded front view of a panel frame composed of a unit base panel with the base plate omitted, Fig. (B) is the same front view, Fig. (C) is a sectional side view, and Fig. (D) is the same unit base. An exploded sectional side view of the outer wall panel using the panel, FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building 2 ... General outer wall material panel 3 ... Air heat collection type solar panel 4 ... Liquid heat collection type solar panel 5 ... Outer wall panel 6, 7, 8 ... Spacing material 9 ... Base plate 11 ... Foam urethane 12 ... Panel Frame 13 ... Base panel 14 ... Unit panel frame 15 ... Unit base panel 16 ... Connecting material 17 ... Openings 18 and 19 ... Daylighting solar panel

Claims (7)

Among multiple types of solar panels and general outer wall material panels with different thickness dimensions, a plurality of panels including solar panels make up the outer wall by aligning their outdoor side surfaces ,
The outer wall surface is composed of a plurality of outer wall panels including a panel frame on the back side of each panel, each outer wall panel includes a panel frame having the same thickness dimension, and the thickness dimension of the plurality of panels is A solar wall structure of a building characterized in that the difference is absorbed by a spacing member interposed between the panel frame and the panel . The solar wall structure for a building according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of panels include a general outer wall material panel . Each of the panel frames is formed of an annular frame, and a base plate is provided on a surface portion of each annular frame on the outdoor side. The annular frame and the base plate are injected and filled into an interior surrounded by the annular frame, and are bonded when foamed. The solar wall structure for a building according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the base panel is configured by being integrated with foamed urethane bonded to the annular frame and the base plate.   Among multiple types of solar panels and general exterior wall panel with different thickness dimensions, a plurality of panels including solar panels are provided, and a unit panel frame with the same thickness dimension is provided on the back side of each panel. The plurality of unit panel frames are connected to each other to form a panel frame, and the difference in thickness of the plurality of panels is absorbed by a spacing member interposed between the unit panel frame and the panel. An exterior wall panel for solar wall structure of a building, characterized in that the surface on the outdoor side is aligned. The outer wall panel for solar wall structure according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of panels include a general outer wall surface material panel. The solar wall structure of a building according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein an opening is provided, at least one of the unit panel frames is provided adjacent to the opening, and a daylighting solar panel is provided in the opening. Exterior wall panel. Each unit panel frame is composed of an annular frame, and a base plate is provided on the surface portion of each annular frame on the outdoor side. The annular frame and the base plate are injected and filled into the interior surrounded by the annular frame, and foamed. The outer wall panel for a solar wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 4 to 6 , wherein the unit base panel is constituted by being integrated with foamed urethane bonded to an annular frame and a base plate.

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